Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
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Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


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Characteristic OntarioMore information:

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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Total Total Total
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 14,031,755 100.0 36,328,475 100.0
Canadian 1,621,655 11.6 5,677,205 15.6
English 2,347,685 16.7 5,322,830 14.7
Irish 1,999,985 14.3 4,413,120 12.1
Scottish 1,937,010 13.8 4,392,200 12.1
French, n.o.s.122 1,039,385 7.4 3,985,945 11.0
German 1,058,075 7.5 2,955,695 8.1
Chinese 821,835 5.9 1,713,870 4.7
Italian 905,105 6.5 1,546,390 4.3
Indian (India) 764,435 5.4 1,347,715 3.7
Ukrainian 342,260 2.4 1,258,635 3.5
Dutch 478,860 3.4 988,585 2.7
Polish 461,090 3.3 982,820 2.7
Québécois 28,035 0.2 981,635 2.7
British Isles, n.o.s.123 462,995 3.3 938,950 2.6
Filipino 355,680 2.5 925,490 2.5
French Canadian 199,845 1.4 906,315 2.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 221,315 1.6 691,260 1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 160,660 1.1 632,340 1.7
Métis 131,780 0.9 560,335 1.5
European, n.o.s.126 182,785 1.3 551,910 1.5
Russian 187,460 1.3 548,140 1.5
Norwegian 62,840 0.4 466,500 1.3
Welsh 188,980 1.3 455,720 1.3
Portuguese 300,600 2.1 448,305 1.2
American 129,750 0.9 353,495 1.0
Spanish 143,840 1.0 342,040 0.9
Swedish 68,260 0.5 334,505 0.9
Hungarian 149,040 1.1 320,150 0.9
Acadian 34,125 0.2 305,170 0.8
Pakistani 212,650 1.5 303,260 0.8
African, n.o.s.127 149,265 1.1 301,955 0.8
Jewish 155,180 1.1 282,015 0.8
Punjabi 119,085 0.8 279,950 0.8
Vietnamese 122,735 0.9 275,530 0.8
Arab, n.o.s.128 110,250 0.8 263,710 0.7
Greek 143,065 1.0 262,140 0.7
Jamaican 201,945 1.4 249,070 0.7
Asian, n.o.s.129 110,750 0.8 226,220 0.6
Cree, n.o.s.130 20,025 0.1 219,855 0.6
Korean 100,025 0.7 217,650 0.6
Romanian 86,435 0.6 215,885 0.6
Lebanese 80,345 0.6 210,605 0.6
Iranian 109,410 0.8 200,465 0.6
Christian, n.i.e.131 73,665 0.5 200,340 0.6
Danish 52,170 0.4 196,945 0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 61,790 0.4 194,840 0.5
Sikh 77,805 0.6 194,640 0.5
Austrian 63,920 0.5 189,535 0.5
Belgian 56,860 0.4 182,175 0.5
Haitian 17,930 0.1 178,990 0.5
Hindu 106,970 0.8 166,160 0.5
Mexican 54,725 0.4 155,495 0.4
Mennonite 38,095 0.3 155,095 0.4
Swiss 56,510 0.4 145,570 0.4
Finnish 76,275 0.5 144,055 0.4
Sri Lankan 105,765 0.8 132,410 0.4
Croatian 79,240 0.6 130,820 0.4
Japanese 42,250 0.3 129,425 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 83,435 0.6 120,125 0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 21,650 0.2 111,605 0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.135 31,395 0.2 110,735 0.3
Muslim 62,780 0.4 105,620 0.3
Egyptian 54,210 0.4 105,245 0.3
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 48,595 0.3 104,765 0.3
Tamil 86,580 0.6 102,170 0.3
Icelandic 13,915 0.1 101,990 0.3
Colombian 39,420 0.3 100,555 0.3
Moroccan 12,300 0.1 99,980 0.3
Czech 39,400 0.3 98,925 0.3
Syrian 42,525 0.3 98,250 0.3
Guyanese 85,455 0.6 97,210 0.3
Afghan 61,255 0.4 96,810 0.3
Black, n.o.s.137 59,655 0.4 94,585 0.3
Serbian 64,415 0.5 93,360 0.3
Ojibway 52,770 0.4 92,220 0.3
Newfoundlander 29,950 0.2 91,670 0.3
Hong Konger 41,120 0.3 81,680 0.2
Ontarian 64,245 0.5 80,555 0.2
Persian 46,445 0.3 80,340 0.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 59,110 0.4 77,405 0.2
Turkish 43,555 0.3 76,745 0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.138 6,160 0.0 76,675 0.2
Bangladeshi 47,195 0.3 75,425 0.2
Algerian 4,970 0.0 73,770 0.2
Brazilian 33,905 0.2 71,755 0.2
Nigerian 36,750 0.3 69,540 0.2
Armenian 30,860 0.2 68,850 0.2
Slovak 37,165 0.3 68,210 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 32,880 0.2 66,780 0.2
Somali 41,640 0.3 65,555 0.2
Taiwanese 17,960 0.1 64,020 0.2
Iraqi 42,980 0.3 59,300 0.2
Salvadorean 24,740 0.2 59,280 0.2
African Caribbean 43,475 0.3 59,050 0.2
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 32,785 0.2 58,870 0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 38,000 0.3 58,840 0.2
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 39,165 0.3 57,195 0.2
Algonquin 20,910 0.1 56,070 0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.143 42,575 0.3 52,085 0.1
Lithuanian 29,870 0.2 52,040 0.1
South African 21,965 0.2 49,840 0.1
Australian 14,775 0.1 46,765 0.1
Palestinian 30,365 0.2 45,905 0.1
Chilean 14,370 0.1 45,685 0.1
Congolese 12,815 0.1 45,260 0.1
Nova Scotian 10,195 0.1 44,720 0.1
Ethiopian 20,625 0.1 42,545 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 22,825 0.2 42,405 0.1
Peruvian 15,260 0.1 42,295 0.1
Yoruba 19,350 0.1 42,075 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 15,155 0.1 41,950 0.1
Berber 3,055 0.0 41,700 0.1
Albanian 29,575 0.2 41,620 0.1
Maltese 33,825 0.2 40,670 0.1
Macedonian 35,925 0.3 39,440 0.1
Slovenian 25,085 0.2 38,595 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 13,170 0.1 38,520 0.1
New Brunswicker 5,865 0.0 37,670 0.1
Gujarati 25,995 0.2 36,970 0.1
Eritrean 17,165 0.1 36,290 0.1
African Canadian 20,025 0.1 35,395 0.1
Israeli 20,570 0.1 35,345 0.1
Mohawk 20,595 0.1 33,330 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 12,115 0.1 33,135 0.1
Bulgarian 15,900 0.1 33,085 0.1
Albertan 1,185 0.0 32,575 0.1
Ghanaian 20,935 0.1 31,720 0.1
Barbadian 21,205 0.2 31,440 0.1
African American 16,380 0.1 31,430 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 16,400 0.1 30,565 0.1
Tunisian 2,430 0.0 30,465 0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.148 15,800 0.1 30,220 0.1
Cuban 14,785 0.1 30,065 0.1
Bosnian 16,065 0.1 28,490 0.1
Venezuelan 12,885 0.1 28,395 0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 1,010 0.0 28,225 0.1
Latvian 16,070 0.1 28,140 0.1
Bengali 16,665 0.1 26,675 0.1
Cameroonian 4,295 0.0 26,535 0.1
Guatemalan 10,175 0.1 26,460 0.1
Indonesian 10,645 0.1 26,330 0.1
Laotian 10,870 0.1 25,875 0.1
Ilocano 10,560 0.1 25,575 0.1
Northern Irish 14,875 0.1 25,200 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 10,135 0.1 24,420 0.1
British Columbian 1,020 0.0 24,325 0.1
Ecuadorian 18,835 0.1 24,255 0.1
Franco Ontarian 18,755 0.1 24,110 0.1
Argentinian 11,950 0.1 23,500 0.1
Estonian 14,025 0.1 23,455 0.1
Kurdish 13,495 0.1 23,130 0.1
Fijian 2,345 0.0 23,020 0.1
Jatt 9,195 0.1 22,785 0.1
North American, n.o.s.151 8,040 0.1 22,785 0.1
Coptic 14,845 0.1 22,570 0.1
Thai 7,850 0.1 22,275 0.1
Dominican 8,585 0.1 22,125 0.1
Nepali 11,585 0.1 21,975 0.1
Kabyle 570 0.0 20,565 0.1
Assyrian 17,080 0.1 19,685 0.1
Igbo 8,595 0.1 19,305 0.1
Byelorussian 9,730 0.1 18,850 0.1
Dene, n.o.s.152 285 0.0 18,745 0.1
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 3,445 0.0 18,545 0.1
Abenaki 1,300 0.0 18,420 0.1
Moldovan 4,295 0.0 18,190 0.1
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 5,550 0.0 17,955 0.0
New Zealander 4,865 0.0 17,755 0.0
Sudanese 9,200 0.1 17,485 0.0
Breton 650 0.0 17,465 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 12,085 0.1 17,315 0.0
Malaysian 7,360 0.1 17,050 0.0
Plains Cree 365 0.0 16,570 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 3,660 0.0 16,315 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 2,070 0.0 15,910 0.0
Saskatchewanian 1,755 0.0 15,780 0.0
Buddhist 8,440 0.1 15,660 0.0
Gaspesian 700 0.0 15,650 0.0
Norman 2,250 0.0 15,340 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 9,250 0.1 15,055 0.0
Ivorian 2,270 0.0 15,010 0.0
Saulteaux 735 0.0 14,265 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 6,980 0.0 14,260 0.0
Burundian 4,105 0.0 14,110 0.0
Tigrinya 5,290 0.0 13,910 0.0
Nicaraguan 6,575 0.0 13,840 0.0
Mauritian 5,050 0.0 13,755 0.0
Kenyan 6,970 0.0 13,565 0.0
Oji-Cree 7,300 0.1 13,525 0.0
Vincentian 9,080 0.1 13,245 0.0
Jordanian 9,040 0.1 13,225 0.0
Manitoban 1,505 0.0 13,095 0.0
Cape Bretoner 3,040 0.0 13,065 0.0
Rwandan 3,450 0.0 12,890 0.0
Grenadian 10,250 0.1 12,890 0.0
Malayali 8,100 0.1 12,490 0.0
Chaldean 10,280 0.1 12,115 0.0
Sinhalese 8,060 0.1 12,080 0.0
Mayan 4,085 0.0 11,710 0.0
Honduran 3,735 0.0 10,920 0.0
Cherokee 3,555 0.0 10,825 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 1,350 0.0 10,750 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 8,830 0.1 10,490 0.0
Flemish 3,565 0.0 10,275 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 6,730 0.0 10,015 0.0
Senegalese 1,155 0.0 9,955 0.0
Azerbaijani 6,235 0.0 9,915 0.0
Sicilian 5,840 0.0 9,835 0.0
Pashtun 6,385 0.0 9,825 0.0
Malay 3,910 0.0 9,795 0.0
Goan 7,930 0.1 9,700 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 3,150 0.0 9,455 0.0
Tibetan 7,380 0.1 9,350 0.0
Zimbabwean 3,780 0.0 9,165 0.0
Burmese 4,290 0.0 9,150 0.0
Mongolian 3,585 0.0 9,090 0.0
Azorean 6,085 0.0 8,970 0.0
Atikamekw 85 0.0 8,400 0.0
Bamileke 1,100 0.0 8,315 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 7,605 0.1 8,310 0.0
Ugandan 4,685 0.0 8,285 0.0
Oromo 3,015 0.0 8,255 0.0
Tanzanian 4,865 0.0 8,140 0.0
Yemeni 5,300 0.0 8,115 0.0
Central African 1,630 0.0 8,080 0.0
Libyan 4,200 0.0 7,945 0.0
Basque 1,515 0.0 7,745 0.0
Uruguayan 4,720 0.0 7,660 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 4,055 0.0 7,640 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 3,605 0.0 7,635 0.0
Igorot 2,245 0.0 7,535 0.0
Fulani 1,165 0.0 7,480 0.0
Woodland Cree 275 0.0 7,415 0.0
Guinean 1,120 0.0 7,390 0.0
St. Lucian 5,850 0.0 7,285 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 1,900 0.0 7,225 0.0
Maliseet 615 0.0 7,220 0.0
Beninese 1,325 0.0 6,810 0.0
Telugu 4,755 0.0 6,670 0.0
Roma 3,470 0.0 6,545 0.0
Costa Rican 2,735 0.0 6,500 0.0
African Nova Scotian 1,650 0.0 6,480 0.0
Malagasy 555 0.0 6,255 0.0
Kashmiri 3,905 0.0 6,165 0.0
Singaporean 2,320 0.0 6,060 0.0
Karen 2,365 0.0 6,050 0.0
Edo 3,515 0.0 5,985 0.0
Tajik 4,150 0.0 5,980 0.0
Amhara 3,135 0.0 5,945 0.0
Paraguayan 855 0.0 5,925 0.0

Note: Gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "＋" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Footnote 121

'Ethnic or cultural origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, origins that refer to different countries or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

The sum of the ethnic or cultural origins in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic or cultural origin in the census.

The ethnic groups selected are the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

For more information on ethnic or cultural origin variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Ethnic or Cultural Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 122

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating French origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "French").

Footnote 123

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating British Isles origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "British," "United Kingdom").

Footnote 124

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caucasian (White) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caucasian").

Footnote 125

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating First Nations (North American Indian) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "First Nations," "North American Indian").

Footnote 126

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "European").

Footnote 127

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "African").

Footnote 128

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Arab origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Arab").

Footnote 129

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Asian").

Footnote 130

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Cree origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Cree").

Footnote 131

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes responses indicating Christian origins, not included elsewhere (e.g., "Christian," "Baptist," "Catholic").

Footnote 132

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American Indigenous origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Aboriginal," "Indigenous").

Footnote 133

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating South Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "South Asian").

Footnote 134

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Mi'kmaq origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Mi'kmaq").

Footnote 135

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Northern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Northern European," "Scandinavian").

Footnote 136

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Latin American," "South American").

Footnote 137

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Black origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Black").

Footnote 138

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Inuit origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Inuit").

Footnote 139

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Eastern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Eastern European").

Footnote 140

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating East or Southeast Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East Asian," "Southeast Asian").

Footnote 141

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central Asian," "Middle Eastern," "West Asian").

Footnote 142

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caribbean origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caribbean").

Footnote 143

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West Indian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "West Indian").

Footnote 144

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Hispanic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Hispanic").

Footnote 145

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Western European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Western European").

Footnote 146

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Czechoslovakian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Czechoslovakian").

Footnote 147

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Yugoslavian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Yugoslavian").

Footnote 148

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Slavic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Slavic").

Footnote 149

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Innu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Innu," "Montagnais").

Footnote 150

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Celtic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Celtic").

Footnote 151

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North American").

Footnote 152

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Dene origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Dene").

Footnote 153

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Blackfoot origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Blackfoot").

Footnote 154

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Iroquois," "Haudenosaunee").

Footnote 155

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North African").

Footnote 156

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Southern or East African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East African").

Footnote 157

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified.' This category includes responses indicating Anishinaabe origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Anishinaabe").

Footnote 158

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Bantu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Bantu").

Footnote 159

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Akan origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Akan").

Footnote 160

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Central or West African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central African," "West African").

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