Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	YukonMore information: [Territory]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	40,232	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,874	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	19,610	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	472,345.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	40,230	20,100	20,130
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275
0 to 4 years	2,175	1,090	1,085
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,245	1,130
10 to 14 years	2,275	1,205	1,065
15 to 64 years	27,360	13,405	13,960
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,085	995
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,080	1,060
25 to 29 years	2,705	1,310	1,390
30 to 34 years	3,415	1,665	1,750
35 to 39 years	3,425	1,660	1,770
40 to 44 years	2,840	1,365	1,470
45 to 49 years	2,615	1,215	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,460	1,220	1,235
55 to 59 years	2,805	1,355	1,440
60 to 64 years	2,880	1,430	1,450
65 years and over	6,050	3,155	2,890
65 to 69 years	2,370	1,225	1,150
70 to 74 years	1,765	925	840
75 to 79 years	1,025	560	460
80 to 84 years	505	270	230
85 years and over	385	175	210
85 to 89 years	255	115	140
90 to 94 years	110	50	55
95 to 99 years	20	10	15
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	66.7	69.3
65 years and over	15.0	15.7	14.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.9	40.0
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,180	...	...
Single-detached house	10,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,270	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,185	...	...
1 person	5,615	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...
3 persons	2,500	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,585	19,710	19,870
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	33,410	16,560	16,850
Married or living common-law	18,280	9,110	9,165
Married	12,450	6,235	6,220
Living common-law	5,830	2,880	2,950
Living common law - Never married	4,625	2,280	2,340
Living common law - Separated	155	85	65
Living common law - Divorced	960	485	470
Living common law - Widowed	95	30	70
Not married and not living common-law	15,135	7,445	7,690
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,650	5,620	5,035
Not married and not living common law - Separated	795	355	445
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,250	340	910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	10,925	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...
4 persons	1,900	...	...
5 or more persons	780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	10,925	...	...
Total couple families	8,880	...	...
Married couples	5,965	...	...
With children⁶	3,045	...	...
Without children	2,915	...	...
Common-law couples	2,915	...	...
With children⁶	1,100	...	...
Without children	1,815	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,045	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,500	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	550	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	39,585	19,710	19,875
Total - Persons in census families	30,465	15,050	15,420
Married spouses or common-law partners	17,760	8,825	8,935
Parents in one-parent families	2,045	550	1,495
Children⁶	10,660	5,675	4,990
In a two-parent family	7,520	3,990	3,535
In a one-parent family	3,140	1,685	1,450
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,120	4,665	4,460
Living alone	5,615	2,810	2,810
Living with other relatives⁷	990	475	510
Living with non-relatives only	2,515	1,385	1,135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	9,465	...	...
Couple-family households	7,865	...	...
With children⁶	3,690	...	...
Without children	4,175	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,605	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	115	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	690	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	945	...	...
One-person households	5,620	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	32,775	16,170	16,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,810	15,625	16,180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	56,400	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,825	15,640	16,185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,000	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,555	14,445	15,110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	54,800	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,135	12,845	13,295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	55,200	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,060	12,865	14,190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,640	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,065	1,550	1,510
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,840	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,390	3,620	3,775
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	32,775	16,185	16,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,810	15,645	16,165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,200	67,800	60,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,825	15,655	16,165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,750	56,900	52,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,510	14,435	15,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,700	65,500	56,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,140	12,835	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,050	62,150	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,225	12,865	14,360
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,010	9,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,135	1,540	1,590
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,870	8,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,205	3,460	3,745
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,540	8,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	32,775	16,185	16,595
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,095	6,585	6,515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	83,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,300	87,700	76,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,765	4,620	5,145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	28,600	24,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,640	38,240	35,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	89.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.2	75.2	73.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	10.9	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	32,780	16,170	16,610
Without total income	970	540	425
With total income	31,810	15,630	16,185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	1,005	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,245	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,670	1,745	1,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,340	1,555	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,025	1,445	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,230	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,205	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,005	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	970	970
$100,000 and over	5,405	3,110	2,290
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,245	1,845
$150,000 and over	1,310	865	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	32,780	16,170	16,610
Without after-tax income	955	530	425
With after-tax income	31,825	15,640	16,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,130	1,060	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,275	1,295
$20,000 to $29,999	4,105	1,960	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,855	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,645	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,530	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,435	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,310	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,115	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	745	695
$100,000 and over	2,810	1,715	1,100
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	1,005	710
$125,000 and over	1,095	705	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	32,780	16,170	16,610
Without employment income	6,640	3,330	3,315
With employment income	26,135	12,840	13,295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,920	1,400	1,515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,505	650	850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,345	1,080	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	1,945	905	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,020	1,000	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	930	990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	885	945
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	910	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	880	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	850	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	840	820
$100,000 and over	4,215	2,515	1,700
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	1,305	1,075
$125,000 and over	1,840	1,205	630
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	32,775	16,170	16,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	31,420	15,430	15,990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	53,600	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	31,435	15,430	16,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	47,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	29,425	14,390	15,035
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,800	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,370	12,955	13,410
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,680	11,635	13,045
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,120	1,020	3,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,975	1,500	1,475
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,360	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	32,775	16,185	16,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,485	15,465	16,020
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,500	64,600	58,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,500	15,465	16,035
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,250	54,300	50,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,555	14,515	15,045
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,800	63,650	56,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,505	13,035	13,460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	59,900	52,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,875	11,700	13,175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,810	6,460	7,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,985	1,385	1,600
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,890	6,840	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	32,775	16,185	16,595
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,000	6,515	6,480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	78,500	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	82,100	71,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,465	4,505	4,960
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	31,800	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,120	40,920	37,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	92.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	78.2	75.8
Government transfers (%)	8.7	7.6	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,180	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,180	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,845	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,420	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,920	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	8,130	4,190	3,945
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	45,600	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	41,600	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,860	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,990	4,105	3,885
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,600	58,100	61,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,500	49,920	53,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	39,585	19,715	19,875
0 to 17 years	8,085	4,205	3,875
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,350	1,320
18 to 64 years	25,750	12,510	13,235
65 years and over	5,755	2,995	2,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,990	1,565	1,425
0 to 17 years	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	230	105	125
18 to 64 years	1,610	835	780
65 years and over	760	410	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	13.7	12.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	39,585	19,710	19,870
In bottom half of the distribution	13,990	7,005	6,990
In bottom decile	2,890	1,525	1,360
In second decile	2,625	1,295	1,330
In third decile	2,710	1,350	1,360
In fourth decile	2,680	1,310	1,370
In fifth decile	3,085	1,520	1,570
In top half of the distribution	25,595	12,710	12,885
In sixth decile	3,440	1,700	1,740
In seventh decile	3,965	1,925	2,040
In eighth decile	5,025	2,450	2,570
In ninth decile	6,260	3,135	3,125
In top decile	6,910	3,500	3,410
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	39,585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	39,840	19,880	19,955
English only	33,950	17,125	16,830
French only	85	35	50
English and French	5,660	2,650	3,005
Neither English nor French	145	75	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	39,840	19,880	19,955
English	37,720	18,815	18,905
French	1,810	910	900
English and French	170	85	85
Neither English nor French	140	70	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	39,840	19,880	19,955
Single responses	38,490	19,225	19,265
Official languages	33,780	16,995	16,785
English	31,995	16,085	15,910
French	1,785	915	870
Non-official languages	4,705	2,230	2,485
Indigenous languages³⁹	325	125	200
Algonquian languages	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	15	5	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	290	115	170
Northern Athabaskan languages	235	90	145
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Gwich'in	55	20	35
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	60	35	20
Kaska (Nahani)	60	35	20
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	115	35	80
Northern Tutchone	70	15	55
Southern Tutchone	25	10	15
Tutchone, n.o.s.	25	10	20
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	40	15	15
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous languages	4,380	2,100	2,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0
Somali	30	25	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25
Amharic	15	5	5
Arabic	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	550	715
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Cebuano	80	30	50
Fijian	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	70	30	40
Ilocano	50	20	35
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	435	550
Waray-Waray	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	100	65	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	30
Tamil	15	15	5
Telugu	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,125	1,010
Albanian	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5
Slavic languages	275	140	135
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	25
Russian	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15
Bosnian	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	445	430
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	715	365	345
German	600	305	300
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	115	65	50
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	115	55	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	105	50	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	35	20	20
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	645	365	280
Indo-Aryan languages	620	350	270
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	30	20
Hindi	65	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	170
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0
Persian languages	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10
Portuguese	25	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5
Spanish	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	90
Korean	65	20	45
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	130	210
Chinese languages	345	130	210
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	75	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	660	695
English and French	440	225	210
English and non-official language(s)	785	375	410
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	80	30	50
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	39,840	19,880	19,955
English	33,040	16,645	16,395
French	740	355	385
Non-official language	955	490	470
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	15
Non-Indigenous	940	480	460
English and French	1,275	640	630
English and non-official language(s)	3,555	1,625	1,930
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	175	80	95
Multiple non-official languages	80	40	45
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	39,840	19,880	19,955
Single responses	38,955	19,470	19,480
Official languages	36,715	18,370	18,345
English	35,685	17,865	17,815
French	1,035	505	530
Non-official languages	2,235	1,100	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	5	10
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,210	1,090	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5
Arabic	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	800	380	420
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	25	30
Fijian	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	55	25	30
Ilocano	20	10	15
Indonesian	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	310	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35
Kannada	5	5	5
Malayalam	65	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	465	420
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0
Russian	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	185	90	95
German	125	65	60
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	495	275	225
Indo-Aryan languages	485	270	215
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20
Gujarati	35	20	20
Hindi	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	190	150
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45
Korean	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125
Chinese languages	225	100	125
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	140	60	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	480
English and French	245	125	120
English and non-official language(s)	600	265	335
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	39,840	19,880	19,960
None	35,465	17,825	17,640
English	1,260	605	655
French	800	400	400
Non-official language	1,810	820	990
Indigenous³⁹	365	160	200
Non-Indigenous	1,450	660	785
English and French	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	220	110	105
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	175	75	100
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	39,585	19,715	19,875
Official languages	39,430	19,635	19,795
English	39,345	19,605	19,740
French	5,740	2,630	3,110
Non-official languages	7,425	3,525	3,900
Indigenous languages³⁹	815	385	430
Algonquian languages	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	35	10	30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	705	330	375
Northern Athabaskan languages	570	250	320
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	70	20	50
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	200	115	85
Kaska (Nahani)	200	110	85
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	115	165
Northern Tutchone	130	50	75
Southern Tutchone	130	55	75
Tutchone, n.o.s.	30	20	10
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	50	50
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	55	30	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	30	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10
Non-Indigenous languages	6,625	3,140	3,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	30
Amharic	10	0	10
Arabic	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,680	745	940
Bikol	20	0	15
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	20	15
Cebuano	195	85	110
Fijian	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	115	40	75
Ilocano	105	45	60
Indonesian	25	10	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,540	675	865
Waray-Waray	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Creole languages	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	195	80	110
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	55	85
Tamil	45	15	20
Telugu	35	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,735	1,925	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	90	55	35
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25
Russian	90	50	40
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	45	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15
Irish	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	685	655
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,105	575	530
German	1,060	565	500
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	95	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	175	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	165	85	80
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	25
Swedish	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Greek	45	35	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	490	330
Indo-Aryan languages	795	475	325
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	20
Hindi	465	290	180
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	225
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0
Urdu	135	100	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	605	715
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25
Portuguese	25	20	10
Romanian	30	10	15
Spanish	1,235	555	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Japanese	185	100	90
Korean	80	10	70
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55
American Sign Language	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	270
Chinese languages	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	115	140
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	285	110	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25
Lao	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15
Hungarian	60	30	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	39,590	19,710	19,875
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	8,810	4,190	4,615
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	8,485	4,035	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,935	3,320	3,615
Métis	1,285	600	685
Inuk (Inuit)	260	115	150
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	190	95	95
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	135	60	75
Non-Indigenous identity	30,780	15,520	15,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	39,590	19,710	19,875
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	6,145	2,950	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,445	16,765	16,680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,180	...	...
Owner	11,065	...	...
Renter	5,530	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,180	...	...
Condominium	2,055	...	...
Not condominium	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,180	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...
1 bedroom	2,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	3,025	...	...
6 rooms	2,615	...	...
7 rooms	1,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,775	...	...
More than one person per room	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,180	...	...
Suitable	16,260	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,180	...	...
1960 or before	1,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,420	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,625	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	15,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	9,080	...	...
Two-maintainer household	7,200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,795	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	935	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	16,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,280	...	...
Not suitable only	725	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,655	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	80	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	330	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	11,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	16,295	...	...
In core need	2,135	...	...
Not in core need	14,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	488,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	24.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	585	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	6.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	420	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	39,585	19,710	19,875
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,750	2,300	2,455
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,565	2,225	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	4,275	2,080	2,190
Métis single ancestry	155	85	70
Inuit single ancestry	135	60	75
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	190	75	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	120	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	60	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,395	2,095	2,300
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,300	2,035	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,305	1,585	1,725
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	885	400	485
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	105	50	55
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	95	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	30,440	15,320	15,120
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	39,585	19,715	19,875
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	36,545	18,160	18,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,910	4,115	3,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,640	14,045	14,595
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,045	1,560	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	39,585	19,715	19,875
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	33,280	16,680	16,600
Immigrants⁸¹	5,385	2,550	2,835
Before 1980	1,100	545	545
1980 to 1990	390	185	200
1991 to 2000	680	275	410
2001 to 2010	1,055	495	565
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,160	1,050	1,110
2011 to 2015	1,030	480	550
2016 to 2021	1,125	565	560
Non-permanent residents⁸³	925	490	440
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,385	2,545	2,835
Under 5 years	455	225	235
5 to 14 years	840	410	430
15 to 24 years	1,030	495	535
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,200	1,405
45 years and over	445	220	225
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,385	2,545	2,835
Americas	775	370	405
Brazil	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25
Mexico	65	35	30
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0
United States of America	530	275	255
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60
Europe	1,890	955	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0
France	175	90	85
Germany	475	225	245
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	25	15	10
Italy	10	10	0
Netherlands	100	55	45
Poland	35	20	15
Portugal	10	10	0
Romania	30	10	20
Russian Federation	40	20	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	525	225	295
Other places of birth in Europe	430	235	190
Africa	200	105	95
Algeria	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	0
Somalia	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	50
Asia	2,380	1,050	1,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	230	85	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	65	15	55
Taiwan	15	10	10
Philippines	1,405	610	795
Viet Nam	40	0	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	360	205	155
Pakistan	55	40	20
Sri Lanka	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	140	65	75
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,125	570	555
Americas	140	70	70
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10
Mexico	40	20	20
United States of America	40	20	25
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15
Europe	260	140	115
France	40	30	15
Germany	75	30	45
Ireland⁹⁶	0	10	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	30
Africa	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0
Asia	630	300	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	260	155	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10
Philippines	230	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	35	20	20
Australia	25	10	20
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	39,585	19,710	19,875
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,650	3,175	3,475
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,335	3,140	3,195
Third generation or more¹⁰²	26,600	13,395	13,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,285	1,995	2,285
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,955	1,445	1,505
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,580	815	765
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,375	635	740
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,155	465	690
Refugees¹⁰⁸	140	75	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	15	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,285	1,995	2,285
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	85	35	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,230	580	650
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	85	40	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	385	180	215
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,480	1,160	1,320
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	39,590	19,710	19,875
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,065	2,355	2,710
South Asian	1,035	570	465
Chinese	640	295	350
Black	560	275	290
Filipino	1,945	820	1,120
Arab	20	10	10
Latin American	235	110	125
Southeast Asian	170	65	100
West Asian	25	15	15
Korean	85	20	70
Japanese	175	90	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	140	75	70
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	34,520	17,360	17,160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	39,585	19,715	19,870
Canadian	4,680	2,405	2,275
English	9,105	4,355	4,750
Irish	7,440	3,705	3,735
Scottish	8,375	4,205	4,170
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,245	2,010	2,230
German	5,325	2,710	2,615
Chinese	835	385	450
Italian	710	355	355
Indian (India)	710	380	335
Ukrainian	1,975	920	1,050
Dutch	1,825	880	945
Polish	985	450	535
Québécois	155	80	80
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,330	640	685
Filipino	1,780	745	1,030
French Canadian	600	310	290
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	940	480	460
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	3,545	1,720	1,825
Métis	1,235	565	670
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	955	500	450
Russian	660	285	375
Norwegian	1,490	725	765
Welsh	1,150	505	640
Portuguese	95	65	35
American	655	345	305
Spanish	395	195	195
Swedish	865	435	430
Hungarian	400	195	205
Acadian	260	115	145
Pakistani	85	70	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	30	50
Jewish	230	105	125
Punjabi	145	80	60
Vietnamese	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	10
Greek	65	50	15
Jamaican	70	30	50
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	200	95	105
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	455	180	275
Korean	100	25	70
Romanian	180	65	115
Lebanese	85	50	35
Iranian	20	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	65	15	45
Danish	440	225	215
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	500	275	225
Sikh	115	50	65
Austrian	310	175	130
Belgian	305	165	140
Haitian	10	0	0
Hindu	45	25	20
Mexican	145	95	55
Mennonite	235	120	115
Swiss	435	235	200
Finnish	370	175	190
Sri Lankan	20	20	0
Croatian	130	60	75
Japanese	275	125	150
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	55	25	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	245	115	130
Muslim	35	35	0
Egyptian	0	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	20
Tamil	10	0	10
Icelandic	245	115	130
Colombian	25	0	25
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	220	125	90
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	60	25	35
Serbian	25	15	10
Ojibway	100	35	65
Newfoundlander	135	65	70
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	45
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10
Turkish	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	190	100	90
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	25
Armenian	15	10	10
Slovak	115	35	75
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	95	45	45
Somali	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	0	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	30	10	15
Lithuanian	100	40	60
South African	20	0	10
Australian	80	30	55
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	75	35	40
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	65	40	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	15	10
Slovenian	30	15	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	45	20	25
New Brunswicker	30	10	15
Gujarati	25	15	10
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0
Mohawk	70	50	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	30	25	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0
Albertan	30	10	15
Ghanaian	75	20	55
Barbadian	10	10	0
African American	25	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	80	45	35
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30
Northern Irish	65	35	30
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	90	45	45
British Columbian	40	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0
Fijian	35	25	15
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	30	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	40	0	30
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	50	15	35
Abenaki	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	20	10	10
New Zealander	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0
Saskatchewanian	25	20	10
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	20	0	10
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	25	15	10
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	40	15	25
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	15	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	25	0	20
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	25	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	15
African Nova Scotian	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	39,590	19,710	19,875
Buddhist	260	110	150
Christian	13,860	6,425	7,435
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,560	1,210	1,355
Anabaptist	50	35	15
Anglican	1,995	920	1,075
Baptist	645	295	345
Catholic	5,690	2,645	3,050
Christian Orthodox	130	85	50
Jehovah's Witness	135	60	75
Latter Day Saints	70	30	40
Lutheran	395	180	210
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	105	60	45
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	270	115	155
Presbyterian	125	45	85
Reformed	35	20	20
United Church	955	385	565
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	700	345	350
Hindu	265	160	105
Jewish	70	45	25
Muslim	185	125	60
Sikh	380	185	200
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	325	165	160
Other religions and spiritual traditions	600	240	360
No religion and secular perspectives	23,640	12,255	11,385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	39,175	19,520	19,655
Non-movers	33,205	16,705	16,505
Movers	5,965	2,815	3,150
Non-migrants	3,895	1,815	2,085
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070
Internal migrants	1,825	910	915
Intraprovincial migrants	480	220	260
Interprovincial migrants	1,340	685	655
External migrants	245	95	150
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	37,410	18,645	18,765
Non-movers	20,500	10,360	10,140
Movers	16,910	8,290	8,625
Non-migrants	7,920	3,965	3,955
Migrants	8,990	4,320	4,665
Internal migrants	7,490	3,520	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,155	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	5,020	2,360	2,660
External migrants	1,505	805	700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	32,775	16,185	16,595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,840	3,570	2,265
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	26,940	12,610	14,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,895	10,955	11,940
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,815	1,770	1,050
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	20,075	9,180	10,895
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	32,775	16,185	16,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,905	1,950
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,370	4,205	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,555	9,070	10,480
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,585	5,450	5,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,500	645
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,095	685	410
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,050	1,815	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,270	2,490	3,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,170	460	710
Bachelor's degree or higher	8,965	3,620	5,345
Bachelor's degree	5,625	2,300	3,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	185	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	75	85
Master's degree	2,415	925	1,485
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	245	135	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,895	10,950	11,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,385	845
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,180	2,715	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,490	6,855	8,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,950	3,960	3,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,715	475
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	740	445	290
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,460	1,275	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,855	1,905	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	340	560
Bachelor's degree or higher	7,540	2,900	4,645
Bachelor's degree	4,695	1,845	2,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70
Master's degree	2,090	730	1,360
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	185	100	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	32,780	16,180	16,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	13,225	7,110	6,115
Education	1,635	460	1,180
13. Education	1,635	460	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	190	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	490	165	325
Humanities	1,075	445	625
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	110	35	75
23. English language and literature/letters	200	75	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	150	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45
54. History	180	80	95
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,600	910	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	60	390
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	105	35	75
42. Psychology	350	85	265
45. Social sciences	1,055	470	585
Business, management and public administration	3,495	995	2,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	170	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	825	2,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	500	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	215	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	35	25	0
40. Physical sciences	250	150	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	280	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	215	135
25. Library science	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,880	3,445	435
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70
14. Engineering	605	455	150
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	625	550	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,255	1,160	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	930	40
48. Precision production	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	260	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	810	430	385
Health and related fields	2,475	545	1,930
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,120	385	1,735
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	725	610
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	710	265	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	160	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	295	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	22,895	10,955	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,405	4,100	3,305
Education	1,255	355	900
13. Education	1,255	355	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	145	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255
Humanities	780	300	475
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	150	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	85	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30
54. History	145	60	90
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,165	690	1,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	40	300
22. Legal professions and studies	255	80	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	100	30	70
42. Psychology	295	70	230
45. Social sciences	885	350	530
Business, management and public administration	2,775	730	2,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	110	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,295	620	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	395	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	205	115	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	260	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	205	115
25. Library science	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,825	2,460	365
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	65
14. Engineering	510	380	130
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	440	390	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	840	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	655	30
48. Precision production	135	125	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	445	460
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	210	105	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	340	355
Health and related fields	2,070	495	1,570
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	255	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,785	365	1,420
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	575	475
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	560	225	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	125	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	25
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	22,895	10,955	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,405	4,100	3,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	15,490	6,855	8,635
Location of study inside Canada	12,730	5,645	7,090
Same as province or territory of residence	2,880	1,240	1,640
Different than province or territory of residence	9,850	4,405	5,445
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,760	1,215	1,545
Americas	490	210	275
United States of America	405	175	230
Mexico	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	15	10
Europe	920	420	495
Belgium	40	10	25
France	155	85	65
Germany	215	100	110
Netherlands	50	20	25
Switzerland	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	205	65	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	130	55	75
Africa	65	35	25
Nigeria	30	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	10	15
Asia	1,160	475	685
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	35
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Philippines	730	280	445
Viet Nam	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	200	90	100
Pakistan	35	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	30	15	15
Oceania	130	65	60
Australia	95	50	50
New Zealand	10	10	10
Other locations of study in Oceania	20	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	32,775	16,185	16,595
In the labour force	23,515	11,580	11,935
Employed	21,905	10,730	11,175
Unemployed	1,610	850	760
Not in the labour force	9,260	4,605	4,660
Participation rate	71.7	71.5	71.9
Employment rate	66.8	66.3	67.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	32,780	16,180	16,595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	8,935	4,395	4,540
Worked	23,845	11,785	12,055
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	13,415	6,755	6,655
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	10,430	5,030	5,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	23,520	11,585	11,940
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	380	200	180
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	23,140	11,380	11,755
Employee	19,945	9,495	10,455
Permanent position	15,505	7,415	8,095
Temporary position	4,440	2,080	2,360
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,395	645	750
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,050	1,440	1,610
Self-employed¹⁹²	3,190	1,890	1,305
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	23,520	11,585	11,940
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	380	200	180
All occupations¹⁹¹	23,140	11,380	11,755
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	420	185	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,215	1,010	3,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,635	1,140	500
3 Health occupations	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,420	1,460	2,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	805	355	450
6 Sales and service occupations	4,735	2,230	2,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,270	3,875	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	715	525	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	400	325	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	23,520	11,585	11,940
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	380	200	180
All industries¹⁹¹	23,140	11,380	11,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	365	220	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	495	180
22 Utilities	215	165	45
23 Construction	2,045	1,790	255
31-33 Manufacturing	300	210	90
41 Wholesale trade	290	200	90
44-45 Retail trade	2,230	1,260	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	590	275
51 Information and cultural industries	555	305	245
52 Finance and insurance	320	125	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	170	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,240	655	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	410	200
61 Educational services	1,730	490	1,240
62 Health care and social assistance	2,745	570	2,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	280	355
72 Accommodation and food services	1,285	560	725
81 Other services (except public administration)	945	440	505
91 Public administration	5,785	2,450	3,330
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	25,520	12,575	12,945
English	24,080	11,965	12,110
French	225	60	165
Non-official language	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	25
English and French	705	320	385
English and non-official language(s)	425	190	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	25,520	12,575	12,945
Single responses	25,380	12,510	12,865
Official languages	25,290	12,460	12,830
English	24,970	12,370	12,600
French	315	90	230
Non-official languages	95	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0
German	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20
Chinese languages	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75
English and French	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	25,520	12,575	12,945
None	24,485	12,125	12,360
English	125	45	85
French	540	255	285
Non-official language	345	145	200
Indigenous³⁹	125	50	75
Non-Indigenous	220	95	130
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	21,905	10,730	11,175
Worked at home	2,495	1,105	1,385
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,615	1,965	650
Usual place of work	16,785	7,645	9,135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	16,780	7,645	9,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,810	6,230	7,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,205	1,040	1,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	770	375	390
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	19,395	9,615	9,785
Car, truck or van	16,410	8,265	8,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15,050	7,825	7,220
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,360	435	930
Public transit	485	205	280
Walked	1,675	680	995
Bicycle	470	275	195
Other method	360	190	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	19,395	9,615	9,785
Less than 15 minutes	10,020	4,945	5,070
15 to 29 minutes	7,180	3,510	3,670
30 to 44 minutes	1,275	645	630
45 to 59 minutes	435	205	230
60 minutes and over	485	310	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	19,395	9,615	9,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	315	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,060	1,210	845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,045	3,050	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,875	3,005	3,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,120	1,055	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,780	980	800
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	8,210	4,280	3,930
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,160	610	545
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	7,050	3,675	3,380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5,845	3,075	2,770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	810	425	380
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	575	300	280
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	235	130	105
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,030	2,645	2,385

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table