Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information:
Quebec
[Census division]
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24670336More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 185,568 ... ... ... ... ... 1,567 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 171,443 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.2 ... ... 8.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 74,232 ... ... ... ... ... 907 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 72,650 ... ... ... ... ... 839 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 441.4 ... ... 441.4 ... ... 798.8 ... ... 798.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 420.44 ... ... ... ... ... 1.96 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 185,565 91,280 94,290 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 715 850 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 35,280 18,060 17,220 19.0 19.8 18.3 175 80 90 11.2 11.2 10.6
0 to 4 years 10,115 5,185 4,935 5.5 5.7 5.2 40 20 25 2.6 2.8 2.9
5 to 9 years 12,145 6,190 5,955 6.5 6.8 6.3 65 35 30 4.2 4.9 3.5
10 to 14 years 13,015 6,680 6,335 7.0 7.3 6.7 65 25 35 4.2 3.5 4.1
15 to 64 years 118,940 58,950 59,990 64.1 64.6 63.6 910 460 455 58.1 64.3 53.5
15 to 19 years 11,315 5,860 5,460 6.1 6.4 5.8 75 45 30 4.8 6.3 3.5
20 to 24 years 9,125 4,765 4,360 4.9 5.2 4.6 85 40 40 5.4 5.6 4.7
25 to 29 years 9,095 4,595 4,500 4.9 5.0 4.8 90 50 45 5.8 7.0 5.3
30 to 34 years 10,590 5,010 5,575 5.7 5.5 5.9 105 45 60 6.7 6.3 7.1
35 to 39 years 12,505 5,980 6,520 6.7 6.6 6.9 85 55 35 5.4 7.7 4.1
40 to 44 years 14,270 6,900 7,370 7.7 7.6 7.8 85 50 35 5.4 7.0 4.1
45 to 49 years 13,360 6,670 6,695 7.2 7.3 7.1 95 40 55 6.1 5.6 6.5
50 to 54 years 12,675 6,305 6,365 6.8 6.9 6.8 100 45 55 6.4 6.3 6.5
55 to 59 years 13,520 6,735 6,785 7.3 7.4 7.2 95 45 55 6.1 6.3 6.5
60 to 64 years 12,500 6,135 6,365 6.7 6.7 6.8 95 40 55 6.1 5.6 6.5
65 years and over 31,345 14,270 17,075 16.9 15.6 18.1 480 175 300 30.7 24.5 35.3
65 to 69 years 9,795 4,660 5,135 5.3 5.1 5.4 70 25 50 4.5 3.5 5.9
70 to 74 years 8,195 3,825 4,375 4.4 4.2 4.6 100 35 65 6.4 4.9 7.6
75 to 79 years 6,135 2,840 3,295 3.3 3.1 3.5 140 55 85 8.9 7.7 10.0
80 to 84 years 3,920 1,650 2,275 2.1 1.8 2.4 90 35 55 5.8 4.9 6.5
85 years and over 3,305 1,300 2,000 1.8 1.4 2.1 75 25 50 4.8 3.5 5.9
85 to 89 years 2,230 945 1,290 1.2 1.0 1.4 50 20 30 3.2 2.8 3.5
90 to 94 years 915 325 590 0.5 0.4 0.6 25 10 20 1.6 1.4 2.4
95 to 99 years 140 35 110 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
100 years and over 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.0 19.8 18.3 19.0 19.8 18.3 11.2 11.2 10.6 11.2 11.2 10.6
15 to 64 years 64.1 64.6 63.6 64.1 64.6 63.6 58.1 64.3 53.5 58.1 64.3 53.5
65 years and over 16.9 15.6 18.1 16.9 15.6 18.1 30.7 24.5 35.3 30.7 24.5 35.3
85 years and over 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.8 1.4 2.1 4.8 3.5 5.9 4.8 3.5 5.9
Average age of the population 40.7 39.9 41.5 40.7 39.9 41.5 48.4 45.6 50.8 48.4 45.6 50.8
Median age of the population 41.6 40.8 42.4 41.6 40.8 42.4 49.2 44.4 53.2 49.2 44.4 53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 43,825 ... ... 60.3 ... ... 185 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,520 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Row house 2,355 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 80 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,100 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 90 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 18,420 ... ... 25.4 ... ... 470 ... ... 56.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 645 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 595 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 18,535 ... ... 25.5 ... ... 355 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
2 persons 24,375 ... ... 33.6 ... ... 315 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
3 persons 11,905 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 105 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
4 persons 11,920 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,915 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 182,785 90,175 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,560 710 850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 150,290 73,225 77,065 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 635 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 91,055 45,460 45,595 60.6 62.1 59.2 740 370 370 53.2 58.3 48.7
Married 55,895 27,930 27,970 37.2 38.1 36.3 465 230 235 33.5 36.2 30.9
Living common-law 35,155 17,535 17,625 23.4 23.9 22.9 275 135 135 19.8 21.3 17.8
Living common law - Never married 28,185 13,975 14,210 18.8 19.1 18.4 195 100 95 14.0 15.7 12.5
Living common law - Separated 405 215 185 0.3 0.3 0.2 5 5 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
Living common law - Divorced 5,950 3,055 2,900 4.0 4.2 3.8 60 30 35 4.3 4.7 4.6
Living common law - Widowed 615 280 335 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 5 5 0.7 0.8 0.7
Not married and not living common-law 59,235 27,760 31,470 39.4 37.9 40.8 655 265 390 47.1 41.7 51.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married 40,770 21,755 19,010 27.1 29.7 24.7 345 190 160 24.8 29.9 21.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,025 865 1,155 1.3 1.2 1.5 30 15 20 2.2 2.4 2.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 9,135 3,425 5,710 6.1 4.7 7.4 130 35 95 9.4 5.5 12.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 7,315 1,715 5,600 4.9 2.3 7.3 140 30 115 10.1 4.7 15.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 53,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 460 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 25,110 ... ... 47.1 ... ... 305 ... ... 66.3 ... ...
3 persons 11,745 ... ... 22.0 ... ... 100 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
4 persons 11,730 ... ... 22.0 ... ... 45 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,745 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 15 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 53,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 465 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 44,740 ... ... 83.9 ... ... 360 ... ... 77.4 ... ...
Married couples 27,165 ... ... 50.9 ... ... 225 ... ... 48.4 ... ...
With children6 14,560 ... ... 27.3 ... ... 75 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Without children 12,605 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 150 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
Common-law couples 17,570 ... ... 32.9 ... ... 135 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
With children6 9,960 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 35 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Without children 7,615 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 100 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 8,595 ... ... 16.1 ... ... 100 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 6,210 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 70 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 2,375 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 30 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 182,785 90,175 92,605 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,560 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 157,530 78,600 78,930 86.2 87.2 85.2 1,155 570 580 74.0 80.3 67.8
Married spouses or common-law partners 89,480 44,665 44,820 49.0 49.5 48.4 720 365 360 46.2 51.4 42.1
Parents in one-parent families 8,590 2,380 6,215 4.7 2.6 6.7 100 35 65 6.4 4.9 7.6
Children6 59,455 31,560 27,895 32.5 35.0 30.1 330 175 155 21.2 24.6 18.1
In a two-parent family 45,985 24,185 21,805 25.2 26.8 23.5 175 100 75 11.2 14.1 8.8
In a one-parent family 13,470 7,380 6,095 7.4 8.2 6.6 150 70 80 9.6 9.9 9.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 25,260 11,575 13,680 13.8 12.8 14.8 410 145 270 26.3 20.4 31.6
Living alone 18,530 8,295 10,240 10.1 9.2 11.1 360 120 240 23.1 16.9 28.1
Living with other relatives7 3,395 1,400 2,000 1.9 1.6 2.2 10 0 5 0.6 0.0 0.6
Living with non-relatives only 3,330 1,885 1,445 1.8 2.1 1.6 40 20 20 2.6 2.8 2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 48,980 ... ... 67.4 ... ... 450 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 41,670 ... ... 57.4 ... ... 350 ... ... 41.7 ... ...
With children6 22,870 ... ... 31.5 ... ... 110 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
Without children 18,800 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 245 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 7,310 ... ... 10.1 ... ... 95 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 1,505 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 260 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,695 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,680 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 20 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
One-person households 18,535 ... ... 25.5 ... ... 360 ... ... 42.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 147,535 72,135 75,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 630 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 143,030 69,995 73,035 96.9 97.0 96.9 1,370 625 745 98.6 99.2 98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,600 50,800 41,200 45,600 50,800 41,200 44,800 52,400 40,000 44,800 52,400 40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 143,080 70,025 73,055 97.0 97.1 96.9 1,370 625 745 98.6 99.2 98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 43,600 36,400 40,000 43,600 36,400 38,800 44,000 34,400 38,800 44,000 34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 131,560 65,650 65,915 89.2 91.0 87.4 1,280 600 680 92.1 95.2 89.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 46,000 32,000 38,800 46,000 32,000 36,000 44,000 29,200 36,000 44,000 29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 109,500 56,055 53,445 74.2 77.7 70.9 910 475 435 65.5 75.4 57.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 48,800 36,800 42,400 48,800 36,800 42,400 45,600 39,600 42,400 45,600 39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 113,630 51,140 62,490 77.0 70.9 82.9 1,135 480 660 81.7 76.2 86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 9,100 11,500 10,500 9,100 11,500 13,400 11,600 14,100 13,400 11,600 14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,575 8,130 8,440 11.2 11.3 11.2 120 60 65 8.6 9.5 8.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,480 5,880 5,560 5,480 5,880 4,600 5,560 3,840 4,600 5,560 3,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 40,165 20,670 19,500 27.2 28.7 25.9 330 170 160 23.7 27.0 21.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 8,000 7,000 7,000 7,500 7,000 7,000 7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,420 635 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 143,030 70,085 72,945 96.9 97.2 96.7 1,390 635 750 97.9 100.0 96.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 55,850 63,550 48,440 55,850 63,550 48,440 57,200 70,000 46,400 57,200 70,000 46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 143,070 70,105 72,965 97.0 97.2 96.8 1,390 635 750 97.9 100.0 96.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,000 49,600 40,560 45,000 49,600 40,560 45,800 54,400 38,500 45,800 54,400 38,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 131,700 65,735 65,965 89.3 91.1 87.5 1,310 615 695 92.3 96.9 89.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,280 59,250 41,320 50,280 59,250 41,320 49,600 62,800 37,900 49,600 62,800 37,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 109,500 56,130 53,365 74.2 77.8 70.8 935 485 450 65.8 76.4 57.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,850 59,100 44,200 51,850 59,100 44,200 53,000 59,800 45,600 53,000 59,800 45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 113,615 51,170 62,440 77.0 70.9 82.8 1,165 495 670 82.0 78.0 85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,050 10,950 12,940 12,050 10,950 12,940 12,480 12,240 12,660 12,480 12,240 12,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,835 8,325 8,515 11.4 11.5 11.3 105 55 60 7.4 8.7 7.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,140 6,005 8,250 7,140 6,005 8,250 6,900 7,000 6,800 6,900 7,000 6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 39,815 20,595 19,225 27.0 28.6 25.5 320 155 155 22.5 24.4 19.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,080 7,770 8,410 8,080 7,770 8,410 8,700 9,200 8,000 8,700 9,200 8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 147,535 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,420 640 775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 56,880 30,480 26,395 38.6 42.3 35.0 455 225 230 32.0 35.2 29.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 65,000 70,500 58,400 65,000 70,500 58,400 63,200 80,000 52,400 63,200 80,000 52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,600 82,000 66,000 74,600 82,000 66,000 80,000 100,000 61,200 80,000 100,000 61,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 41,695 19,900 21,795 28.3 27.6 28.9 345 180 165 24.3 28.1 21.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,200 22,200 17,400 19,200 22,200 17,400 19,800 23,200 18,600 19,800 23,200 18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,720 36,760 25,220 30,720 36,760 25,220 31,900 33,600 30,000 31,900 33,600 30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.8 87.4 77.2 82.8 87.4 77.2 81.6 86.0 75.6 81.6 86.0 75.6
Employment income (%)19 71.0 74.4 66.8 71.0 74.4 66.8 62.4 65.5 58.4 62.4 65.5 58.4
Government transfers (%)20 17.1 12.6 22.9 17.1 12.6 22.9 18.3 13.6 24.3 18.3 13.6 24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.7 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.0 5.5 4.1 3.7 4.6 4.1 3.7 4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.0 3.6 4.6 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 635 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 4,505 2,140 2,365 3.1 3.0 3.1 25 10 15 1.8 1.6 2.0
With total income 143,030 69,995 73,035 96.9 97.0 96.9 1,365 625 745 98.2 98.4 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,775 4,315 5,460 6.8 6.2 7.5 60 30 30 4.4 4.8 4.0
$10,000 to $19,999 14,920 5,840 9,080 10.4 8.3 12.4 135 35 95 9.9 5.6 12.8
$20,000 to $29,999 20,260 8,530 11,730 14.2 12.2 16.1 225 75 150 16.5 12.0 20.1
$30,000 to $39,999 16,810 7,585 9,225 11.8 10.8 12.6 170 70 95 12.5 11.2 12.8
$40,000 to $49,999 17,155 8,010 9,140 12.0 11.4 12.5 185 80 100 13.6 12.8 13.4
$50,000 to $59,999 14,930 7,120 7,810 10.4 10.2 10.7 160 75 80 11.7 12.0 10.7
$60,000 to $69,999 12,145 6,435 5,705 8.5 9.2 7.8 115 55 55 8.4 8.8 7.4
$70,000 to $79,999 9,365 5,170 4,200 6.5 7.4 5.8 80 40 35 5.9 6.4 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 7,460 4,145 3,320 5.2 5.9 4.5 45 25 15 3.3 4.0 2.0
$90,000 to $99,999 5,245 3,005 2,245 3.7 4.3 3.1 40 30 10 2.9 4.8 1.3
$100,000 and over 14,960 9,835 5,130 10.5 14.1 7.0 160 95 65 11.7 15.2 8.7
$100,000 to $149,999 10,710 6,820 3,890 7.5 9.7 5.3 105 60 45 7.7 9.6 6.0
$150,000 and over 4,245 3,010 1,235 3.0 4.3 1.7 60 40 20 4.4 6.4 2.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 635 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 4,460 2,110 2,350 3.0 2.9 3.1 25 10 15 1.8 1.6 2.0
With after-tax income 143,080 70,025 73,060 97.0 97.1 96.9 1,365 625 745 98.2 98.4 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,445 4,520 5,925 7.3 6.5 8.1 70 30 35 5.1 4.8 4.7
$10,000 to $19,999 15,885 6,305 9,580 11.1 9.0 13.1 140 40 100 10.3 6.4 13.4
$20,000 to $29,999 23,640 10,195 13,450 16.5 14.6 18.4 270 95 175 19.8 15.2 23.5
$30,000 to $39,999 21,790 10,260 11,530 15.2 14.7 15.8 230 105 130 16.8 16.8 17.4
$40,000 to $49,999 21,315 10,410 10,905 14.9 14.9 14.9 220 100 115 16.1 16.0 15.4
$50,000 to $59,999 16,700 8,815 7,885 11.7 12.6 10.8 155 80 75 11.4 12.8 10.1
$60,000 to $69,999 12,040 6,530 5,505 8.4 9.3 7.5 90 50 40 6.6 8.0 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 7,815 4,355 3,460 5.5 6.2 4.7 55 35 20 4.0 5.6 2.7
$80,000 to $89,999 4,830 2,885 1,940 3.4 4.1 2.7 35 20 15 2.6 3.2 2.0
$90,000 to $99,999 2,870 1,820 1,055 2.0 2.6 1.4 35 25 15 2.6 4.0 2.0
$100,000 and over 5,750 3,925 1,825 4.0 5.6 2.5 75 45 30 5.5 7.2 4.0
$100,000 to $124,999 3,065 2,005 1,060 2.1 2.9 1.5 35 15 15 2.6 2.4 2.0
$125,000 and over 2,685 1,920 765 1.9 2.7 1.0 40 30 15 2.9 4.8 2.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 635 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 38,040 16,080 21,960 25.8 22.3 29.1 480 160 325 34.5 25.2 42.8
With employment income 109,500 56,060 53,440 74.2 77.7 70.9 910 475 435 65.5 74.8 57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 13,080 6,610 6,475 11.9 11.8 12.1 140 75 60 15.4 15.8 13.8
$5,000 to $9,999 8,090 3,525 4,560 7.4 6.3 8.5 60 25 35 6.6 5.3 8.0
$10,000 to $19,999 11,915 5,080 6,835 10.9 9.1 12.8 95 40 50 10.4 8.4 11.5
$20,000 to $29,999 9,355 4,050 5,310 8.5 7.2 9.9 80 40 45 8.8 8.4 10.3
$30,000 to $39,999 9,510 4,345 5,165 8.7 7.8 9.7 60 25 35 6.6 5.3 8.0
$40,000 to $49,999 10,705 4,990 5,715 9.8 8.9 10.7 85 40 45 9.3 8.4 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 9,605 4,895 4,710 8.8 8.7 8.8 95 50 45 10.4 10.5 10.3
$60,000 to $69,999 8,350 4,655 3,690 7.6 8.3 6.9 65 35 35 7.1 7.4 8.0
$70,000 to $79,999 6,890 3,975 2,915 6.3 7.1 5.5 50 20 25 5.5 4.2 5.7
$80,000 to $89,999 5,920 3,270 2,650 5.4 5.8 5.0 35 20 15 3.8 4.2 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 4,020 2,480 1,535 3.7 4.4 2.9 30 25 5 3.3 5.3 1.1
$100,000 and over 12,045 8,170 3,875 11.0 14.6 7.3 120 75 40 13.2 15.8 9.2
$100,000 to $124,999 6,095 3,980 2,120 5.6 7.1 4.0 55 35 15 6.0 7.4 3.4
$125,000 and over 5,955 4,190 1,760 5.4 7.5 3.3 65 40 20 7.1 8.4 4.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 147,535 72,135 75,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 630 760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 139,955 68,300 71,655 94.9 94.7 95.0 1,350 615 740 97.1 97.6 97.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,000 50,400 38,800 44,000 50,400 38,800 41,200 49,600 36,400 41,200 49,600 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 140,025 68,300 71,725 94.9 94.7 95.1 1,350 615 740 97.1 97.6 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400 42,800 34,400 38,400 42,800 34,400 36,400 42,000 32,000 36,400 42,000 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 129,440 64,560 64,880 87.7 89.5 86.0 1,270 590 680 91.4 93.7 89.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 33,200 40,000 47,600 33,200 36,000 44,800 29,600 36,000 44,800 29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 109,185 55,715 53,465 74.0 77.2 70.9 920 470 450 66.2 74.6 59.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,800 50,000 37,200 42,800 50,000 37,200 40,800 44,400 38,400 40,800 44,400 38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 101,700 44,265 57,435 68.9 61.4 76.2 1,050 440 610 75.5 69.8 80.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,300 4,720 8,700 7,300 4,720 8,700 9,300 6,700 11,300 9,300 6,700 11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 15,215 7,745 7,470 10.3 10.7 9.9 90 50 45 6.5 7.9 5.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,760 4,200 5,640 4,760 4,200 5,640 4,000 5,520 3,360 4,000 5,520 3,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,420 635 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 140,065 68,365 71,705 94.9 94.8 95.1 1,355 610 745 95.4 96.1 95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,200 61,200 45,600 53,200 61,200 45,600 54,050 66,000 44,300 54,050 66,000 44,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 140,110 68,365 71,745 95.0 94.8 95.1 1,355 610 745 95.4 96.1 95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,880 47,960 38,080 42,880 47,960 38,080 43,160 51,600 36,300 43,160 51,600 36,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 129,590 64,585 65,000 87.8 89.5 86.2 1,275 590 685 89.8 92.9 87.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,200 59,250 41,240 50,200 59,250 41,240 49,300 61,800 38,500 49,300 61,800 38,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 109,355 55,855 53,495 74.1 77.4 70.9 920 465 455 64.8 73.2 58.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,600 59,100 43,720 51,600 59,100 43,720 50,700 57,200 44,000 50,700 57,200 44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 102,245 44,505 57,740 69.3 61.7 76.6 1,085 455 630 76.4 71.7 80.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,270 8,050 10,220 9,270 8,050 10,220 9,800 8,480 10,760 9,800 8,480 10,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 15,565 8,035 7,530 10.5 11.1 10.0 110 50 55 7.7 7.9 7.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,240 5,415 9,190 7,240 5,415 9,190 6,600 4,600 8,800 6,600 4,600 8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 147,535 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,420 640 775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 56,680 30,375 26,305 38.4 42.1 34.9 445 220 225 31.3 34.4 29.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 61,200 68,000 54,000 61,200 68,000 54,000 56,000 83,000 49,200 56,000 83,000 49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 70,000 77,800 61,050 70,000 77,800 61,050 68,400 81,000 55,600 68,400 81,000 55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 39,200 18,715 20,490 26.6 25.9 27.2 320 155 165 22.5 24.2 21.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,400 29,800 22,800 25,400 29,800 22,800 28,000 35,200 23,200 28,000 35,200 23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 36,240 43,280 29,840 36,240 43,280 29,840 39,600 47,000 32,400 39,600 47,000 32,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 87.2 91.4 82.0 87.2 91.4 82.0 85.6 90.0 79.6 85.6 90.0 79.6
Employment income (%) 75.6 78.8 71.6 75.6 78.8 71.6 63.6 66.0 60.4 63.6 66.0 60.4
Government transfers (%) 12.7 8.6 18.0 12.7 8.6 18.0 14.5 9.6 20.4 14.5 9.6 20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 72,650 ... ... ... ... ... 840 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 59,600 ... ... 59,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 18,535 ... ... ... ... ... 360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 44,800 ... ... 44,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,400 ... ... 38,400 ... ... 38,400 ... ... 38,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 54,120 ... ... ... ... ... 480 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 72,650 ... ... ... ... ... 850 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 109,900 ... ... 109,900 ... ... 93,400 ... ... 93,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 88,600 ... ... 88,600 ... ... 74,600 ... ... 74,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 18,525 ... ... ... ... ... 370 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 53,100 ... ... 53,100 ... ... 52,200 ... ... 52,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,200 ... ... 43,200 ... ... 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 54,125 ... ... ... ... ... 480 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 129,400 ... ... 129,400 ... ... 125,200 ... ... 125,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,100 ... ... 104,100 ... ... 99,200 ... ... 99,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 330 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 490 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 845 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,520 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,020 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,825 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,360 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,670 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,635 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,140 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 95 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,990 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 65 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,835 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 65 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,610 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,355 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 32,810 ... ... 45.2 ... ... 265 ... ... 31.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9,770 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 80 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,505 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,800 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 75 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 6,725 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 400 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 245 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 520 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 925 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,700 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,430 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 65 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,415 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,070 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,260 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 55 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,185 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,335 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 105 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,125 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 70 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,765 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 65 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,515 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 55 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,125 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 40 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 24,640 ... ... 33.9 ... ... 185 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10,215 ... ... 14.1 ... ... 80 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,500 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 55 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$150,000 and over 7,925 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 50 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 52,960 ... ... ... ... ... 465 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 18,945 ... ... ... ... ... 250 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 24,635 ... ... ... ... ... 110 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 142,000 ... ... 142,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,180 ... ... ... ... ... 100 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ... 68,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 21,860 10,180 11,680 ... ... ... 400 145 255 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 42,800 47,200 39,200 42,800 47,200 39,200 43,600 54,000 40,000 43,600 54,000 40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 40,400 35,200 37,600 40,400 35,200 38,000 45,200 34,800 38,000 45,200 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 52,965 ... ... ... ... ... 460 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 129,400 ... ... 129,400 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 104,100 ... ... 104,100 ... ... 99,600 ... ... 99,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,965 ... ... ... ... ... 235 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 103,500 ... ... 103,500 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,600 ... ... 84,600 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 24,685 ... ... ... ... ... 105 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 163,200 ... ... 163,200 ... ... 200,000 ... ... 200,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ... 129,000 ... ... 152,000 ... ... 152,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,160 ... ... ... ... ... 120 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 88,200 ... ... 88,200 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,200 ... ... 74,200 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 21,865 10,195 11,665 ... ... ... 420 165 255 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 51,700 58,250 46,040 51,700 58,250 46,040 50,600 56,000 47,200 50,600 56,000 47,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,240 45,760 39,160 42,240 45,760 39,160 41,800 45,200 39,600 41,800 45,200 39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 182,785 90,175 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 850 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 42,280 21,665 20,615 23.1 24.0 22.3 215 105 110 13.7 14.8 12.9
0 to 5 years 12,360 6,315 6,040 6.8 7.0 6.5 55 25 30 3.5 3.5 3.5
18 to 64 years 111,490 55,075 56,415 61.0 61.1 60.9 870 430 440 55.6 60.6 51.8
65 years and over 29,020 13,440 15,575 15.9 14.9 16.8 480 175 300 30.7 24.6 35.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,535 5,530 7,010 ... ... ... 140 40 105 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 2,580 1,395 1,185 ... ... ... 30 10 20 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 815 425 390 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 5,975 2,760 3,215 ... ... ... 45 20 25 ... ... ...
65 years and over 3,980 1,370 2,610 ... ... ... 70 10 60 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.9 6.1 7.6 6.9 6.1 7.6 9.2 5.8 12.0 9.2 5.8 12.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.1 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 5.8 13.0 10.0 16.0 13.0 10.0 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.4 18.0 20.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.4 5.0 5.7 5.4 5.0 5.7 5.0 4.0 5.6 5.0 4.0 5.6
65 years and over (%) 13.7 10.2 16.7 13.7 10.2 16.7 15.2 7.0 20.0 15.2 7.0 20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 182,785 90,180 92,605 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,560 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 42,280 21,660 20,620 23.1 24.0 22.3 210 105 110 13.5 14.8 12.9
0 to 5 years 12,360 6,320 6,040 6.8 7.0 6.5 55 25 30 3.5 3.5 3.5
18 to 64 years 111,485 55,075 56,415 61.0 61.1 60.9 870 430 440 55.8 60.6 51.5
65 years and over 29,015 13,440 15,575 15.9 14.9 16.8 480 180 305 30.8 25.4 35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,980 2,375 2,605 ... ... ... 65 20 45 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 945 500 450 ... ... ... 20 10 10 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 275 140 140 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 3,235 1,575 1,660 ... ... ... 35 15 20 ... ... ...
65 years and over 805 300 505 ... ... ... 15 0 15 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 4.2 3.0 5.2 4.2 3.0 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 8.0 8.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 9.0
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 16.0 20.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 4.0 3.2 4.4 4.0 3.2 4.4
65 years and over (%) 2.8 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.2 2.8 x 4.5 2.8 x 4.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 182,785 90,175 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 850 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 85,225 40,700 44,525 46.6 45.1 48.1 810 330 480 51.8 46.5 56.5
In bottom decile 10,375 4,635 5,740 5.7 5.1 6.2 105 30 80 6.7 4.2 9.4
In second decile 14,525 6,620 7,905 7.9 7.3 8.5 185 75 110 11.8 10.6 12.9
In third decile 17,555 8,390 9,160 9.6 9.3 9.9 150 60 90 9.6 8.5 10.6
In fourth decile 20,535 10,025 10,510 11.2 11.1 11.3 205 90 110 13.1 12.7 12.9
In fifth decile 22,235 11,025 11,210 12.2 12.2 12.1 165 75 90 10.5 10.6 10.6
In top half of the distribution 97,565 49,480 48,080 53.4 54.9 51.9 750 380 365 47.9 53.5 42.9
In sixth decile 22,005 11,035 10,970 12.0 12.2 11.8 175 75 95 11.2 10.6 11.2
In seventh decile 22,485 11,375 11,110 12.3 12.6 12.0 135 70 65 8.6 9.9 7.6
In eighth decile 21,010 10,640 10,365 11.5 11.8 11.2 165 90 70 10.5 12.7 8.2
In ninth decile 18,260 9,340 8,915 10.0 10.4 9.6 120 60 65 7.7 8.5 7.6
In top decile 13,805 7,085 6,725 7.6 7.9 7.3 155 85 75 9.9 12.0 8.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 182,785 ... ... 182,785 ... ... 1,560 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.300 ... ... 0.300 ... ... 0.342 ... ... 0.342 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.407 ... ... 0.407 ... ... 0.452 ... ... 0.452 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.254 ... ... 0.254 ... ... 0.294 ... ... 0.294 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 9,935 5,080 4,855 5.4 5.6 5.2 50 20 30 3.2 2.8 3.5
French only 67,485 30,925 36,560 36.7 34.1 39.1 565 210 355 36.1 29.6 41.5
English and French 105,250 54,080 51,170 57.2 59.6 54.8 940 475 460 60.1 66.9 53.8
Neither English nor French 1,460 655 805 0.8 0.7 0.9 20 10 10 1.3 1.4 1.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 28,375 14,270 14,110 15.4 15.7 15.1 150 65 85 9.6 9.2 9.9
French 144,860 71,010 73,850 78.7 78.3 79.1 1,320 600 725 84.3 84.5 84.8
English and French 9,500 4,845 4,660 5.2 5.3 5.0 80 45 35 5.1 6.3 4.1
Neither English nor French 1,390 615 770 0.8 0.7 0.8 20 10 10 1.3 1.4 1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 176,670 87,025 89,645 95.9 95.9 96.0 1,505 685 825 96.2 96.5 96.5
Official languages 152,135 74,865 77,270 82.6 82.5 82.7 1,340 605 735 85.6 85.2 86.0
English 20,740 10,365 10,370 11.3 11.4 11.1 105 50 60 6.7 7.0 7.0
French 131,390 64,500 66,900 71.4 71.1 71.6 1,240 555 680 79.2 78.2 79.5
Non-official languages 24,535 12,165 12,375 13.3 13.4 13.3 170 75 90 10.9 10.6 10.5
Indigenous languages39 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 24,510 12,155 12,355 13.3 13.4 13.2 170 75 90 10.9 10.6 10.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,385 1,780 1,605 1.8 2.0 1.7 20 15 10 1.3 2.1 1.2
Berber languages 610 335 275 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 570 315 260 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 2,710 1,415 1,300 1.5 1.6 1.4 20 15 10 1.3 2.1 1.2
Amharic 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 2,650 1,385 1,265 1.4 1.5 1.4 20 15 10 1.3 2.1 1.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 360 165 195 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Khmer (Cambodian) 115 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 240 110 140 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 385 150 240 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 80 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 240 85 160 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 660 330 325 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0
Haitian Creole 385 195 195 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 195 105 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15,340 7,620 7,720 8.3 8.4 8.3 100 40 60 6.4 5.6 7.0
Albanian 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,505 1,695 1,805 1.9 1.9 1.9 15 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.2
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 3,495 1,695 1,795 1.9 1.9 1.9 15 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.2
Belarusian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 405 205 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 455 230 230 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 2,220 1,060 1,160 1.2 1.2 1.2 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 95 45 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 235 120 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 295 145 150 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 215 110 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
German 205 110 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 390 205 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,590 810 785 0.9 0.9 0.8 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 705 355 350 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 215 110 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 130 125 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 885 455 430 0.5 0.5 0.5 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 860 440 420 0.5 0.5 0.4 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Dari 215 130 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 575 275 300 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,460 4,715 4,740 5.1 5.2 5.1 75 35 40 4.8 4.9 4.7
Catalan 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 1,135 630 510 0.6 0.7 0.5 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Portuguese 1,240 600 645 0.7 0.7 0.7 5 5 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Romanian 1,985 980 1,005 1.1 1.1 1.1 10 10 5 0.6 1.4 0.6
Spanish 5,085 2,510 2,580 2.8 2.8 2.8 55 20 30 3.5 2.8 3.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 195 90 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 885 440 445 0.5 0.5 0.5 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 165 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 135 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 0.3 0.7 0.6
Yoruba 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,765 1,315 1,450 1.5 1.4 1.6 25 15 15 1.6 2.1 1.8
Chinese languages 2,755 1,310 1,445 1.5 1.4 1.5 25 15 15 1.6 2.1 1.8
Hakka 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 2,075 980 1,095 1.1 1.1 1.2 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 565 280 285 0.3 0.3 0.3 15 10 10 1.0 1.4 1.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 210 95 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 135 65 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 95 45 45 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 95 45 45 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 7,455 3,710 3,745 4.0 4.1 4.0 60 30 30 3.8 4.2 3.5
English and French 3,985 2,010 1,975 2.2 2.2 2.1 25 15 15 1.6 2.1 1.8
English and non-official language(s) 810 400 410 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 5 10 0.6 0.7 1.2
French and non-official language(s) 1,860 900 960 1.0 1.0 1.0 15 5 10 1.0 0.7 1.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 615 315 305 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 5 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 185 90 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 19,190 9,605 9,580 10.4 10.6 10.3 80 35 45 5.1 4.9 5.3
French 124,315 60,990 63,320 67.5 67.2 67.8 1,165 525 645 74.4 73.9 75.4
Non-official language 8,115 4,000 4,115 4.4 4.4 4.4 60 30 30 3.8 4.2 3.5
Indigenous39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 8,110 4,000 4,110 4.4 4.4 4.4 60 30 30 3.8 4.2 3.5
English and French 14,390 7,240 7,145 7.8 8.0 7.7 135 65 70 8.6 9.2 8.2
English and non-official language(s) 3,175 1,565 1,610 1.7 1.7 1.7 25 10 10 1.6 1.4 1.2
French and non-official language(s) 7,885 3,775 4,110 4.3 4.2 4.4 35 20 15 2.2 2.8 1.8
English, French and non-official language(s) 6,575 3,305 3,270 3.6 3.6 3.5 50 25 25 3.2 3.5 2.9
Multiple non-official languages 480 240 235 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 175,705 86,670 89,035 95.4 95.5 95.3 1,515 685 830 96.8 96.5 97.1
Official languages 160,925 79,345 81,575 87.4 87.4 87.3 1,390 625 765 88.8 88.0 89.5
English 25,060 12,530 12,535 13.6 13.8 13.4 120 55 65 7.7 7.7 7.6
French 135,860 66,820 69,040 73.8 73.6 73.9 1,270 570 700 81.2 80.3 81.9
Non-official languages 14,775 7,325 7,455 8.0 8.1 8.0 125 60 65 8.0 8.5 7.6
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 14,775 7,320 7,450 8.0 8.1 8.0 125 60 65 8.0 8.5 7.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,480 735 745 0.8 0.8 0.8 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Berber languages 215 115 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 205 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 1,240 610 625 0.7 0.7 0.7 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Amharic 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 1,210 600 610 0.7 0.7 0.7 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 85 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 115 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 165 90 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 230 100 125 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 110 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 95 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 9,720 4,835 4,885 5.3 5.3 5.2 70 35 35 4.5 4.9 4.1
Albanian 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,680 1,340 1,340 1.5 1.5 1.4 10 0 5 0.6 0.0 0.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,680 1,340 1,340 1.5 1.5 1.4 10 0 5 0.6 0.0 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 300 150 150 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 190 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 1,960 970 995 1.1 1.1 1.1 5 0 5 0.3 0.0 0.6
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 155 85 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 35 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,150 580 575 0.6 0.6 0.6 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 480 245 235 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 130 65 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 675 335 335 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 660 325 335 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Dari 120 70 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 490 235 250 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,685 2,820 2,865 3.1 3.1 3.1 55 30 25 3.5 4.2 2.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 155 70 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Portuguese 695 335 360 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Romanian 1,380 695 690 0.7 0.8 0.7 10 5 0 0.6 0.7 0.0
Spanish 3,445 1,715 1,730 1.9 1.9 1.9 40 15 20 2.6 2.1 2.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 150 70 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 215 100 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,325 1,145 1,175 1.3 1.3 1.3 35 20 20 2.2 2.8 2.3
Chinese languages 2,320 1,150 1,180 1.3 1.3 1.3 35 20 20 2.2 2.8 2.3
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 1,850 915 935 1.0 1.0 1.0 15 10 5 1.0 1.4 0.6
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 385 190 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 5 15 1.3 0.7 1.8
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 135 60 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 95 45 50 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 8,425 4,070 4,360 4.6 4.5 4.7 50 25 25 3.2 3.5 2.9
English and French 4,055 1,975 2,080 2.2 2.2 2.2 30 15 10 1.9 2.1 1.2
English and non-official language(s) 930 455 475 0.5 0.5 0.5 5 5 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 2,430 1,155 1,275 1.3 1.3 1.4 10 5 5 0.6 0.7 0.6
English, French and non-official language(s) 945 450 500 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 5 0 0.6 0.7 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 184,130 90,740 93,390 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,565 710 850 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 158,325 77,825 80,500 86.0 85.8 86.2 1,355 615 735 86.6 86.6 86.5
English 8,795 4,495 4,300 4.8 5.0 4.6 95 45 50 6.1 6.3 5.9
French 6,775 3,335 3,435 3.7 3.7 3.7 45 20 25 2.9 2.8 2.9
Non-official language 5,235 2,555 2,685 2.8 2.8 2.9 30 15 15 1.9 2.1 1.8
Indigenous39 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 5,220 2,550 2,675 2.8 2.8 2.9 30 15 15 1.9 2.1 1.8
English and French 1,790 925 865 1.0 1.0 0.9 15 10 5 1.0 1.4 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 1,550 795 755 0.8 0.9 0.8 15 5 10 1.0 0.7 1.2
French and non-official language(s) 1,115 550 565 0.6 0.6 0.6 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 200 110 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 335 160 175 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 182,785 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 181,335 89,465 91,875 99.2 99.2 99.2 1,555 705 855 97.8 98.6 97.7
English 114,840 59,140 55,695 62.8 65.6 60.1 1,030 515 515 64.8 72.0 58.9
French 171,395 84,305 87,090 93.8 93.5 94.0 1,500 680 820 94.3 95.1 93.7
Non-official languages 37,380 18,275 19,100 20.5 20.3 20.6 370 160 210 23.3 22.4 24.0
Indigenous languages39 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 37,305 18,245 19,060 20.4 20.2 20.6 370 160 210 23.3 22.4 24.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,715 2,855 2,860 3.1 3.2 3.1 35 15 15 2.2 2.1 1.7
Berber languages 905 440 460 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 850 415 435 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 55 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5,160 2,580 2,580 2.8 2.9 2.8 35 15 15 2.2 2.1 1.7
Amharic 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 4,860 2,460 2,405 2.7 2.7 2.6 35 15 15 2.2 2.1 1.7
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 265 125 140 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 495 260 230 0.3 0.3 0.2 10 10 0 0.6 1.4 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 225 130 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 275 140 135 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 700 325 380 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 170 100 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 135 80 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 190 255 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 1,585 785 800 0.9 0.9 0.9 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1
Haitian Creole 960 440 515 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 390 215 175 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 70 50 25 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 23,660 11,500 12,160 12.9 12.8 13.1 275 115 160 17.3 16.1 18.3
Albanian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,590 2,185 2,405 2.5 2.4 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 4,585 2,185 2,400 2.5 2.4 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 455 250 205 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 510 220 290 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 3,400 1,615 1,785 1.9 1.8 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 170 95 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 115 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 85 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 555 280 280 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 905 420 490 0.5 0.5 0.5 25 0 20 1.6 0.0 2.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 760 365 395 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1
German 750 355 395 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 130 55 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 95 40 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 40 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 625 265 355 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,345 1,195 1,150 1.3 1.3 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,110 590 525 0.6 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 320 175 145 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 375 185 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 400 215 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 260 145 115 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 1,260 625 635 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 1,225 600 625 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 315 170 145 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 815 405 410 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 115 35 80 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 16,535 8,020 8,515 9.0 8.9 9.2 250 110 135 15.7 15.4 15.4
Catalan 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 2,550 1,420 1,130 1.4 1.6 1.2 55 30 20 3.5 4.2 2.3
Portuguese 1,900 960 935 1.0 1.1 1.0 15 10 0 0.9 1.4 0.0
Romanian 2,725 1,320 1,405 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10,385 4,900 5,490 5.7 5.4 5.9 220 95 125 13.8 13.3 14.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 210 105 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 2,005 980 1,025 1.1 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 110 45 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 245 125 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 60 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 260 105 150 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 195 95 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 370 190 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 130 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 520 270 250 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 85 50 35 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,410 1,660 1,745 1.9 1.8 1.9 35 10 25 2.2 1.4 2.9
Chinese languages 3,405 1,660 1,745 1.9 1.8 1.9 35 10 25 2.2 1.4 2.9
Hakka 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 2,770 1,350 1,420 1.5 1.5 1.5 15 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 875 390 485 0.5 0.4 0.5 30 10 25 1.9 1.4 2.9
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 305 160 150 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 55 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 190 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 150 85 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 145 75 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 182,785 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 3,435 1,605 1,830 1.9 1.8 2.0 20 10 15 1.3 1.4 1.7
Single Indigenous responses46 3,210 1,500 1,710 1.8 1.7 1.8 20 10 15 1.3 1.4 1.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,125 980 1,140 1.2 1.1 1.2 10 10 0 0.6 1.4 0.0
Métis 1,040 500 540 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuk (Inuit) 50 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 179,350 88,575 90,780 98.1 98.2 98.0 1,570 705 855 98.7 98.6 97.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 182,785 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 1,175 590 585 0.6 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 181,610 89,580 92,025 99.4 99.3 99.4 1,585 710 875 99.7 99.3 100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 54,705 ... ... 75.3 ... ... 310 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Renter 17,945 ... ... 24.7 ... ... 540 ... ... 63.5 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 10,075 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 315 ... ... 37.1 ... ...
Not condominium 62,575 ... ... 86.1 ... ... 535 ... ... 62.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 195 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 6,275 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 195 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms 18,890 ... ... 26.0 ... ... 450 ... ... 52.9 ... ...
3 bedrooms 26,600 ... ... 36.6 ... ... 145 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,685 ... ... 28.5 ... ... 60 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 18,290 ... ... 25.2 ... ... 555 ... ... 65.3 ... ...
5 rooms 10,420 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 110 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
6 rooms 9,050 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
7 rooms 10,415 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
8 or more rooms 24,465 ... ... 33.7 ... ... 75 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 72,175 ... ... 99.3 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
More than one person per room 475 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 71,000 ... ... 97.7 ... ... 835 ... ... 98.2 ... ...
Not suitable 1,645 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 7,870 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 25 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
1961 to 1980 19,190 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 30 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,860 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 90 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,325 ... ... 14.2 ... ... 180 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,340 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,925 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
2011 to 2015 5,180 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 6,965 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 515 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 69,150 ... ... 95.2 ... ... 840 ... ... 98.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,500 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 34,620 ... ... 47.7 ... ... 555 ... ... 65.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 36,145 ... ... 49.8 ... ... 295 ... ... 34.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 1,880 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 900 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 30 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,320 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 75 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 14,490 ... ... 19.9 ... ... 125 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
45 to 54 years 15,235 ... ... 21.0 ... ... 150 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
55 to 64 years 15,400 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 110 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,810 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 130 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,785 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 150 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
85 years and over 1,710 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 75 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 72,450 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 61,915 ... ... 85.5 ... ... 510 ... ... 59.6 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,535 ... ... 14.5 ... ... 345 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,810 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 285 ... ... 33.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 72,650 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 14,835 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 365 ... ... 42.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 9,815 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 340 ... ... 39.8 ... ...
Not suitable only 1,405 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 2,775 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 10 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 120 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 600 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 125 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 57,815 ... ... 79.6 ... ... 485 ... ... 56.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 71,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 790 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 3,455 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 45 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Not in core need 68,265 ... ... 95.2 ... ... 745 ... ... 94.3 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,620 ... ... ... ... ... 315 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 70.3 ... ... 70.3 ... ... 76.2 ... ... 76.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 9.6 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,350 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 1,370 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,366 ... ... 1,366 ... ... 1,520 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 424,800 ... ... 424,800 ... ... 548,000 ... ... 548,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,940 ... ... ... ... ... 540 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 8.2 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 29.7 ... ... 29.7 ... ... 55.6 ... ... 55.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 14.2 ... ... 14.2 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 930 ... ... 930 ... ... 1,820 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,030 ... ... 1,030 ... ... 1,790 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 182,785 90,175 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 2,380 1,075 1,300 1.3 1.2 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 2,340 1,055 1,290 1.3 1.2 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 1,955 870 1,080 1.1 1.0 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis single ancestry 360 175 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 4,515 2,120 2,400 2.5 2.4 2.6 25 10 20 1.6 1.4 2.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 4,505 2,120 2,390 2.5 2.4 2.6 25 10 20 1.6 1.4 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,105 1,945 2,160 2.2 2.2 2.3 25 10 20 1.6 1.4 2.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 370 155 215 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 175,895 86,980 88,910 96.2 96.5 96.0 1,555 695 860 97.8 97.2 98.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 182,785 90,175 92,605 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,585 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 175,465 86,640 88,830 96.0 96.1 95.9 1,500 680 820 94.6 95.1 93.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18 40,900 20,925 19,975 22.4 23.2 21.6 220 100 120 13.9 14.0 13.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 134,565 65,715 68,850 73.6 72.9 74.3 1,280 580 700 80.8 81.1 80.0
Not Canadian citizens78 7,325 3,540 3,780 4.0 3.9 4.1 90 35 55 5.7 4.9 6.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 182,785 90,175 92,605 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,585 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 153,275 75,585 77,685 83.9 83.8 83.9 1,320 590 730 83.3 82.5 83.4
Immigrants81 28,050 13,830 14,225 15.3 15.3 15.4 255 110 140 16.1 15.4 16.0
Before 1980 3,230 1,720 1,515 1.8 1.9 1.6 35 20 15 2.2 2.8 1.7
1980 to 1990 2,270 1,155 1,110 1.2 1.3 1.2 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1
1991 to 2000 3,970 1,915 2,050 2.2 2.1 2.2 15 10 0 0.9 1.4 0.0
2001 to 2010 9,370 4,600 4,775 5.1 5.1 5.2 125 65 65 7.9 9.1 7.4
2011 to 202182 9,215 4,435 4,775 5.0 4.9 5.2 65 15 45 4.1 2.1 5.1
2011 to 2015 5,520 2,690 2,830 3.0 3.0 3.1 40 0 30 2.5 0.0 3.4
2016 to 2021 3,690 1,750 1,945 2.0 1.9 2.1 30 15 15 1.9 2.1 1.7
Non-permanent residents83 1,460 765 695 0.8 0.8 0.8 15 10 0 0.9 1.4 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 28,055 13,825 14,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 250 110 140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 2,845 1,485 1,355 10.1 10.7 9.5 10 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0
5 to 14 years 4,815 2,530 2,290 17.2 18.3 16.1 30 20 10 12.0 18.2 7.1
15 to 24 years 4,085 1,695 2,390 14.6 12.3 16.8 40 15 30 16.0 13.6 21.4
25 to 44 years 14,785 7,385 7,400 52.7 53.4 52.0 150 75 75 60.0 68.2 53.6
45 years and over 1,530 740 790 5.5 5.4 5.6 25 0 15 10.0 0.0 10.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 28,055 13,825 14,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 250 110 140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 6,730 3,135 3,590 24.0 22.7 25.2 115 55 60 46.0 50.0 42.9
Brazil 565 250 320 2.0 1.8 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 895 425 475 3.2 3.1 3.3 10 0 10 4.0 0.0 7.1
El Salvador 340 155 180 1.2 1.1 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 120 70 55 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 765 330 440 2.7 2.4 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 315 155 160 1.1 1.1 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 420 220 200 1.5 1.6 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 510 240 270 1.8 1.7 1.9 20 15 0 8.0 13.6 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 195 65 130 0.7 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 460 205 250 1.6 1.5 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 2,145 1,030 1,110 7.6 7.5 7.8 75 35 40 30.0 31.8 28.6
Europe 7,925 4,005 3,920 28.2 29.0 27.6 50 20 35 20.0 18.2 25.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 1,370 730 640 4.9 5.3 4.5 20 10 10 8.0 9.1 7.1
Germany 220 110 110 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greece 130 65 65 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 60 45 20 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 595 365 230 2.1 2.6 1.6 10 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 305 115 190 1.1 0.8 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 390 225 170 1.4 1.6 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 1,185 545 645 4.2 3.9 4.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 565 255 305 2.0 1.8 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 565 280 290 2.0 2.0 2.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 215 115 100 0.8 0.8 0.7 10 0 10 4.0 0.0 7.1
Other places of birth in Europe 2,180 1,090 1,085 7.8 7.9 7.6 10 0 10 4.0 0.0 7.1
Africa 7,630 3,880 3,750 27.2 28.1 26.4 40 20 20 16.0 18.2 14.3
Algeria 1,340 675 665 4.8 4.9 4.7 15 0 10 6.0 0.0 7.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 355 170 180 1.3 1.2 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 535 275 255 1.9 2.0 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 1,405 695 705 5.0 5.0 5.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 220 120 100 0.8 0.9 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 3,730 1,930 1,800 13.3 14.0 12.7 10 10 10 4.0 9.1 7.1
Asia 5,740 2,785 2,960 20.5 20.1 20.8 45 20 30 18.0 18.2 21.4
Afghanistan 195 100 90 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 665 340 325 2.4 2.5 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 320 170 155 1.1 1.2 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 105 65 45 0.4 0.5 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 70 45 30 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 1,780 830 950 6.3 6.0 6.7 15 0 10 6.0 0.0 7.1
Hong Kong91 165 80 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 145 85 65 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 55 20 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 410 145 270 1.5 1.0 1.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 210 110 100 0.7 0.8 0.7 10 10 0 4.0 9.1 0.0
Bangladesh 145 75 75 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 370 205 170 1.3 1.5 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 135 75 55 0.5 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 930 450 485 3.3 3.3 3.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 3,695 1,745 1,945 100.0 100.0 100.0 30 15 20 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 570 280 285 15.4 16.0 14.7 15 0 0 50.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 90 35 50 2.4 2.0 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 100 60 45 2.7 3.4 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 20 20 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 85 45 35 2.3 2.6 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 70 30 35 1.9 1.7 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 150 70 80 4.1 4.0 4.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 665 320 345 18.0 18.3 17.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 140 75 65 3.8 4.3 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 95 45 45 2.6 2.6 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 95 45 50 2.6 2.6 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 315 140 180 8.5 8.0 9.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 1,260 585 675 34.1 33.5 34.7 15 10 10 50.0 66.7 50.0
Algeria 195 75 115 5.3 4.3 5.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 80 30 50 2.2 1.7 2.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 210 100 110 5.7 5.7 5.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 90 60 30 2.4 3.4 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 30 60 2.6 1.7 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 85 45 40 2.3 2.6 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 140 55 85 3.8 3.2 4.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 35 15 15 0.9 0.9 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 280 145 130 7.6 8.3 6.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 1,195 560 635 32.3 32.1 32.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghanistan 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 570 265 305 15.4 15.2 15.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 100 45 60 2.7 2.6 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 90 50 45 2.4 2.9 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 25 0 15 0.7 0.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 55 35 20 1.5 2.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 60 25 35 1.6 1.4 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 55 20 35 1.5 1.1 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 45 25 20 1.2 1.4 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 40 40 2.0 2.3 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 182,785 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 30,540 15,060 15,480 16.7 16.7 16.7 285 130 155 17.9 18.2 17.7
Second generation101 22,345 11,515 10,830 12.2 12.8 11.7 130 55 80 8.2 7.7 9.1
Third generation or more102 129,905 63,600 66,300 71.1 70.5 71.6 1,175 530 645 73.9 74.1 73.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 24,820 12,110 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 210 95 120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 15,505 8,025 7,475 62.5 66.3 58.8 120 65 50 57.1 68.4 41.7
Principal applicants105 6,740 4,000 2,745 27.2 33.0 21.6 65 40 25 31.0 42.1 20.8
Secondary applicants106 8,755 4,030 4,730 35.3 33.3 37.2 60 25 35 28.6 26.3 29.2
Immigrants sponsored by family107 5,505 2,190 3,315 22.2 18.1 26.1 65 10 55 31.0 10.5 45.8
Refugees108 3,445 1,715 1,725 13.9 14.2 13.6 20 10 10 9.5 10.5 8.3
Other immigrants109 370 180 190 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 24,820 12,110 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0 210 95 120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 2,445 1,225 1,220 9.9 10.1 9.6 25 15 10 11.9 15.8 8.3
Work permits only before admission112 1,660 825 840 6.7 6.8 6.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Study permits only before admission113 585 315 270 2.4 2.6 2.1 15 15 0 7.1 15.8 0.0
Work and study permits before admission114 925 505 425 3.7 4.2 3.3 20 10 10 9.5 10.5 8.3
Other permits before admission115 130 45 80 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 19,070 9,200 9,875 76.8 76.0 77.7 155 55 100 73.8 57.9 83.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 182,785 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 29,945 15,015 14,930 16.4 16.7 16.1 235 100 135 14.8 14.0 15.4
South Asian 1,775 950 825 1.0 1.1 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese 3,745 1,810 1,940 2.0 2.0 2.1 35 15 20 2.2 2.1 2.3
Black 10,680 5,260 5,420 5.8 5.8 5.9 35 15 25 2.2 2.1 2.9
Filipino 670 290 380 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab 4,245 2,210 2,030 2.3 2.5 2.2 35 20 15 2.2 2.8 1.7
Latin American 4,940 2,550 2,395 2.7 2.8 2.6 85 30 60 5.3 4.2 6.9
Southeast Asian 935 445 490 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 10 0 0.6 1.4 0.0
West Asian 1,255 670 585 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 265 140 130 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 80 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 340 170 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 1,005 485 515 0.5 0.5 0.6 15 10 10 0.9 1.4 1.1
Not a visible minority120 152,840 75,160 77,680 83.6 83.3 83.9 1,355 620 735 85.2 86.7 84.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 182,785 90,175 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 53,165 25,665 27,505 29.1 28.5 29.7 460 185 275 28.9 25.9 31.6
English 5,780 2,910 2,865 3.2 3.2 3.1 50 20 30 3.1 2.8 3.4
Irish 12,560 6,125 6,435 6.9 6.8 6.9 90 40 55 5.7 5.6 6.3
Scottish 6,360 3,160 3,195 3.5 3.5 3.4 55 25 25 3.5 3.5 2.9
French, n.o.s.122 39,840 19,980 19,860 21.8 22.2 21.4 450 220 230 28.3 30.8 26.4
German 3,030 1,545 1,480 1.7 1.7 1.6 15 10 0 0.9 1.4 0.0
Chinese 3,855 1,885 1,965 2.1 2.1 2.1 30 10 20 1.9 1.4 2.3
Italian 8,210 4,295 3,905 4.5 4.8 4.2 125 65 65 7.9 9.1 7.5
Indian (India) 1,195 600 590 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 1,920 840 1,080 1.1 0.9 1.2 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Dutch 515 235 280 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 1,545 795 755 0.8 0.9 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 19,550 9,695 9,855 10.7 10.8 10.6 145 70 80 9.1 9.8 9.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,115 515 600 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Filipino 735 330 405 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French Canadian 11,460 5,580 5,880 6.3 6.2 6.3 80 45 35 5.0 6.3 4.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 2,810 1,460 1,350 1.5 1.6 1.5 25 0 20 1.6 0.0 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 2,855 1,370 1,490 1.6 1.5 1.6 20 15 10 1.3 2.1 1.1
Métis 770 355 415 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European, n.o.s.126 1,805 895 910 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 1,650 775 880 0.9 0.9 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 160 85 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 350 160 195 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 1,835 980 860 1.0 1.1 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American 1,115 455 660 0.6 0.5 0.7 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1
Spanish 2,160 1,050 1,110 1.2 1.2 1.2 25 20 10 1.6 2.8 1.1
Swedish 175 100 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 435 240 190 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acadian 2,390 1,100 1,295 1.3 1.2 1.4 15 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.7
Pakistani 300 180 120 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 1,800 920 875 1.0 1.0 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 500 255 245 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi 210 110 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 525 270 255 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 1,875 920 955 1.0 1.0 1.0 20 15 0 1.3 2.1 0.0
Greek 1,160 505 645 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican 815 395 415 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 330 150 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 100 40 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 265 140 135 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 2,205 1,095 1,115 1.2 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 770 425 340 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 760 385 375 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 1,600 800 800 0.9 0.9 0.9 20 10 10 1.3 1.4 1.1
Danish 135 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 670 320 350 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sikh 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 215 105 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 1,160 545 610 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 1,905 905 1,000 1.0 1.0 1.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 895 485 410 0.5 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 425 205 220 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 95 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 165 70 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 345 180 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 200 115 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 300 140 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 795 430 360 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 935 470 465 0.5 0.5 0.5 65 25 40 4.1 3.5 4.6
Tamil 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 1,065 545 515 0.6 0.6 0.6 20 10 10 1.3 1.4 1.1
Moroccan 1,460 710 755 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 145 60 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 285 175 115 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 250 150 100 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 320 185 135 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 570 270 300 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 125 50 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 160 90 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 235 115 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 290 135 155 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 235 100 135 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 235 125 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 1,030 525 500 0.6 0.6 0.5 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1
Brazilian 770 380 385 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 240 120 115 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 290 160 130 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 70 15 55 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 205 125 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 110 35 65 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 585 320 255 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 275 110 165 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 345 185 155 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 430 150 285 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 195 65 130 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 125 65 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 460 225 230 0.3 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 560 280 285 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 140 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 705 335 370 0.4 0.4 0.4 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1
Yoruba 130 90 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 365 190 175 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 0 0.9 1.4 0.0
Berber 890 430 465 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 105 45 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Brunswicker 90 60 35 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 100 35 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 125 65 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 610 270 340 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 455 265 195 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 100 65 40 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 415 230 190 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 65 50 20 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 300 175 125 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 360 170 190 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 315 160 155 0.2 0.2 0.2 35 20 10 2.2 2.8 1.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 305 145 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 100 65 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 770 375 395 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 220 100 115 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 35 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 105 45 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 220 105 115 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 400 175 225 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 155 65 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 295 135 165 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 1,045 515 535 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 230 95 130 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 335 175 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 165 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 195 80 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 340 145 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 185 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 230 100 125 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 310 145 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 385 210 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 210 100 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 200 85 115 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 90 50 40 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 70 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 135 80 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 270 130 140 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 100 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 310 150 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 260 125 135 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 35 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 130 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 215 130 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 182,790 90,180 92,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,590 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 735 345 390 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 10 10 0.9 1.4 1.1
Christian 122,810 59,075 63,730 67.2 65.5 68.8 1,030 450 580 64.8 62.9 66.3
Christian, n.o.s.162 11,150 5,625 5,530 6.1 6.2 6.0 60 25 35 3.8 3.5 4.0
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 1,525 670 855 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baptist 650 295 350 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catholic 98,535 47,345 51,185 53.9 52.5 55.3 940 415 525 59.1 58.0 60.0
Christian Orthodox 5,040 2,370 2,670 2.8 2.6 2.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jehovah's Witness 745 330 415 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latter Day Saints 120 40 80 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 1,065 515 545 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Presbyterian 215 115 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reformed 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 650 330 320 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 2,925 1,335 1,590 1.6 1.5 1.7 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1
Hindu 525 270 255 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 300 160 140 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 8,005 4,020 3,985 4.4 4.5 4.3 40 20 20 2.5 2.8 2.3
Sikh 345 185 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 395 165 235 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No religion and secular perspectives 49,655 25,945 23,705 27.2 28.8 25.6 500 235 260 31.4 32.9 29.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 180,990 89,290 91,700 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,585 715 875 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 162,420 80,340 82,090 89.7 90.0 89.5 1,165 540 625 73.5 75.5 71.4
Movers 18,565 8,950 9,615 10.3 10.0 10.5 425 180 250 26.8 25.2 28.6
Non-migrants 6,590 3,285 3,310 3.6 3.7 3.6 140 60 80 8.8 8.4 9.1
Migrants 11,975 5,670 6,300 6.6 6.4 6.9 285 120 165 18.0 16.8 18.9
Internal migrants 11,460 5,435 6,030 6.3 6.1 6.6 285 120 165 18.0 16.8 18.9
Intraprovincial migrants 11,155 5,320 5,830 6.2 6.0 6.4 285 120 165 18.0 16.8 18.9
Interprovincial migrants 305 115 195 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
External migrants 510 235 275 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 172,675 84,890 87,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,560 700 855 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 105,940 52,675 53,255 61.4 62.1 60.7 300 120 175 19.2 17.1 20.5
Movers 66,740 32,215 34,525 38.7 37.9 39.3 1,255 580 675 80.4 82.9 78.9
Non-migrants 15,650 7,500 8,155 9.1 8.8 9.3 320 150 170 20.5 21.4 19.9
Migrants 51,085 24,710 26,375 29.6 29.1 30.0 940 425 510 60.3 60.7 59.6
Internal migrants 47,375 22,900 24,475 27.4 27.0 27.9 910 415 495 58.3 59.3 57.9
Intraprovincial migrants 46,280 22,385 23,900 26.8 26.4 27.2 895 405 495 57.4 57.9 57.9
Interprovincial migrants 1,095 515 575 0.6 0.6 0.7 15 10 0 1.0 1.4 0.0
External migrants 3,710 1,815 1,895 2.1 2.1 2.2 25 10 10 1.6 1.4 1.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,420 640 775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 27,370 14,710 12,660 18.6 20.4 16.8 280 145 140 19.7 22.7 18.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 120,165 57,425 62,740 81.4 79.6 83.2 1,140 495 640 80.3 77.3 82.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 98,130 47,965 50,165 100.0 100.0 100.0 740 375 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 11,385 6,800 4,585 11.6 14.2 9.1 60 40 20 8.1 10.7 5.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 86,750 41,170 45,575 88.4 85.8 90.9 680 335 345 91.9 89.3 94.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 147,540 72,135 75,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,415 635 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,280 12,660 11,610 16.5 17.6 15.4 240 115 125 17.0 18.1 16.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 35,495 17,475 18,015 24.1 24.2 23.9 285 100 185 20.1 15.7 23.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 87,770 41,995 45,775 59.5 58.2 60.7 895 415 475 63.3 65.4 60.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55,250 27,890 27,360 37.4 38.7 36.3 530 240 295 37.5 37.8 37.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 22,775 13,945 8,825 15.4 19.3 11.7 175 95 80 12.4 15.0 10.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 16,145 8,470 7,675 10.9 11.7 10.2 130 70 60 9.2 11.0 7.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 6,630 5,475 1,150 4.5 7.6 1.5 45 25 15 3.2 3.9 1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 26,640 11,500 15,145 18.1 15.9 20.1 275 105 170 19.4 16.5 21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,840 2,445 3,395 4.0 3.4 4.5 75 30 45 5.3 4.7 5.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 32,525 14,105 18,415 22.0 19.6 24.4 360 185 180 25.4 29.1 23.1
Bachelor's degree 21,630 9,140 12,490 14.7 12.7 16.6 225 110 105 15.9 17.3 13.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,135 1,305 1,830 2.1 1.8 2.4 35 20 15 2.5 3.1 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 485 210 275 0.3 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Master's degree 6,420 2,985 3,440 4.4 4.1 4.6 100 45 55 7.1 7.1 7.1
Earned doctorate171 845 470 380 0.6 0.7 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 98,130 47,965 50,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 740 370 370 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,250 5,440 3,815 9.4 11.3 7.6 40 25 15 5.4 6.8 4.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 18,805 9,660 9,140 19.2 20.1 18.2 125 45 80 16.9 12.2 21.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 70,075 32,870 37,210 71.4 68.5 74.2 575 305 275 77.7 82.4 74.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 41,790 20,975 20,815 42.6 43.7 41.5 325 175 150 43.9 47.3 40.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,670 10,500 7,170 18.0 21.9 14.3 110 75 35 14.9 20.3 9.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 12,740 6,485 6,255 13.0 13.5 12.5 75 50 25 10.1 13.5 6.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 4,935 4,010 920 5.0 8.4 1.8 35 30 10 4.7 8.1 2.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 19,575 8,575 11,000 19.9 17.9 21.9 160 70 90 21.6 18.9 24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,545 1,905 2,640 4.6 4.0 5.3 50 25 25 6.8 6.8 6.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 28,285 11,890 16,390 28.8 24.8 32.7 255 130 125 34.5 35.1 33.8
Bachelor's degree 18,680 7,665 11,020 19.0 16.0 22.0 160 90 70 21.6 24.3 18.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,685 1,045 1,645 2.7 2.2 3.3 25 10 15 3.4 2.7 4.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 390 150 240 0.4 0.3 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Master's degree 5,785 2,650 3,140 5.9 5.5 6.3 70 25 45 9.5 6.8 12.2
Earned doctorate171 740 390 355 0.8 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 147,540 72,135 75,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,415 640 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 59,770 30,140 29,625 40.5 41.8 39.3 525 220 305 37.1 34.4 39.1
Education 6,230 1,230 5,005 4.2 1.7 6.6 105 20 80 7.4 3.1 10.3
13. Education 6,230 1,230 5,005 4.2 1.7 6.6 105 20 80 7.4 3.1 10.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,910 1,200 1,715 2.0 1.7 2.3 20 10 10 1.4 1.6 1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 465 325 145 0.3 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 2,445 880 1,570 1.7 1.2 2.1 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.3
Humanities 3,835 1,310 2,525 2.6 1.8 3.3 40 20 20 2.8 3.1 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 575 140 435 0.4 0.2 0.6 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 175 55 115 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,130 745 1,380 1.4 1.0 1.8 20 15 10 1.4 2.3 1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 65 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 105 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 235 110 120 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 370 65 300 0.3 0.1 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,705 2,480 6,225 5.9 3.4 8.3 110 40 70 7.8 6.3 9.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 20 70 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 970 275 695 0.7 0.4 0.9 15 0 15 1.1 0.0 1.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,720 70 1,650 1.2 0.1 2.2 20 0 20 1.4 0.0 2.6
22. Legal professions and studies 1,740 530 1,210 1.2 0.7 1.6 45 15 25 3.2 2.3 3.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 195 30 160 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 1,120 205 915 0.8 0.3 1.2 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.3
45. Social sciences 2,875 1,345 1,525 1.9 1.9 2.0 15 15 0 1.1 2.3 0.0
Business, management and public administration 21,985 8,025 13,960 14.9 11.1 18.5 230 95 135 16.3 14.8 17.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 895 175 725 0.6 0.2 1.0 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 21,075 7,845 13,230 14.3 10.9 17.5 220 95 125 15.5 14.8 16.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,955 1,580 1,380 2.0 2.2 1.8 30 15 15 2.1 2.3 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 980 395 580 0.7 0.5 0.8 15 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 520 300 225 0.4 0.4 0.3 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 360 175 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 920 620 300 0.6 0.9 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 185 95 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,010 2,950 1,060 2.7 4.1 1.4 15 15 0 1.1 2.3 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,525 2,710 820 2.4 3.8 1.1 15 15 0 1.1 2.3 0.0
25. Library science 145 25 115 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 295 190 105 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 19,405 17,505 1,900 13.2 24.3 2.5 205 170 35 14.5 26.6 4.5
04. Architecture and related services 595 345 250 0.4 0.5 0.3 15 0 15 1.1 0.0 1.9
14. Engineering 4,065 3,280 785 2.8 4.5 1.0 55 40 10 3.9 6.3 1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 3,735 3,275 460 2.5 4.5 0.6 50 40 0 3.5 6.3 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 4,375 4,220 160 3.0 5.9 0.2 35 30 10 2.5 4.7 1.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,240 4,130 105 2.9 5.7 0.1 35 35 0 2.5 5.5 0.0
48. Precision production 2,390 2,255 135 1.6 3.1 0.2 15 15 0 1.1 2.3 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,165 590 575 0.8 0.8 0.8 15 10 0 1.1 1.6 0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 885 395 490 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 280 195 85 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 10 0 0.7 1.6 0.0
Health and related fields 10,160 1,620 8,540 6.9 2.2 11.3 75 10 65 5.3 1.6 8.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 615 305 310 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 9,410 1,260 8,145 6.4 1.7 10.8 70 0 65 4.9 0.0 8.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 135 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,390 3,505 2,890 4.3 4.9 3.8 50 20 30 3.5 3.1 3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 3,065 755 2,305 2.1 1.0 3.1 35 10 30 2.5 1.6 3.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 1,695 1,300 395 1.1 1.8 0.5 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,600 1,415 185 1.1 2.0 0.2 10 10 0 0.7 1.6 0.0
Other179 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 98,125 47,965 50,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 740 375 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 28,055 15,100 12,955 28.6 31.5 25.8 165 65 95 22.3 17.3 26.0
Education 4,580 775 3,805 4.7 1.6 7.6 40 0 35 5.4 0.0 9.6
13. Education 4,580 775 3,805 4.7 1.6 7.6 40 0 35 5.4 0.0 9.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,245 875 1,380 2.3 1.8 2.8 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 205 95 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,950 670 1,280 2.0 1.4 2.6 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7
Humanities 2,560 880 1,675 2.6 1.8 3.3 30 15 15 4.1 4.0 4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 425 100 320 0.4 0.2 0.6 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 160 55 110 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,315 490 815 1.3 1.0 1.6 15 10 0 2.0 2.7 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 40 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 75 25 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 170 70 100 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 280 55 220 0.3 0.1 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,155 1,925 5,230 7.3 4.0 10.4 80 35 45 10.8 9.3 12.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 75 15 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 845 235 620 0.9 0.5 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,445 30 1,410 1.5 0.1 2.8 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7
22. Legal professions and studies 1,475 430 1,045 1.5 0.9 2.1 40 15 20 5.4 4.0 5.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 135 25 110 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 875 140 735 0.9 0.3 1.5 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7
45. Social sciences 2,305 1,055 1,255 2.3 2.2 2.5 15 15 0 2.0 4.0 0.0
Business, management and public administration 18,105 6,460 11,645 18.5 13.5 23.2 130 70 60 17.6 18.7 16.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 765 150 615 0.8 0.3 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 17,330 6,305 11,025 17.7 13.1 22.0 130 70 55 17.6 18.7 15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,080 1,110 975 2.1 2.3 1.9 20 0 10 2.7 0.0 2.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 870 355 510 0.9 0.7 1.0 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 350 210 145 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 680 435 245 0.7 0.9 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 140 75 60 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,595 2,655 940 3.7 5.5 1.9 20 15 0 2.7 4.0 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,225 2,485 745 3.3 5.2 1.5 20 15 0 2.7 4.0 0.0
25. Library science 120 25 95 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 130 85 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 15,370 13,640 1,725 15.7 28.4 3.4 145 120 30 19.6 32.0 8.2
04. Architecture and related services 470 250 220 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 0 10 2.7 0.0 2.7
14. Engineering 3,675 2,930 745 3.7 6.1 1.5 35 30 0 4.7 8.0 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 2,875 2,465 410 2.9 5.1 0.8 30 30 0 4.1 8.0 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 3,285 3,150 135 3.3 6.6 0.3 20 15 0 2.7 4.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,305 3,210 100 3.4 6.7 0.2 20 20 0 2.7 5.3 0.0
48. Precision production 1,760 1,635 125 1.8 3.4 0.2 15 15 0 2.0 4.0 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 945 470 475 1.0 1.0 0.9 10 10 0 1.4 2.7 0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 720 320 405 0.7 0.7 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 155 70 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 10 0 1.4 2.7 0.0
Health and related fields 8,270 1,295 6,975 8.4 2.7 13.9 50 0 50 6.8 0.0 13.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 545 255 285 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
51. Health professions and related programs178 7,620 1,005 6,615 7.8 2.1 13.2 50 0 50 6.8 0.0 13.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 105 35 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,150 2,770 2,385 5.2 5.8 4.8 35 20 15 4.7 5.3 4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 2,480 575 1,900 2.5 1.2 3.8 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 1,400 1,075 330 1.4 2.2 0.7 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,260 1,115 155 1.3 2.3 0.3 10 10 0 1.4 2.7 0.0
Other179 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 98,125 47,965 50,160 100.0 100.0 100.0 740 375 365 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,055 15,100 12,955 28.6 31.5 25.8 165 65 95 22.3 17.3 26.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 70,075 32,870 37,205 71.4 68.5 74.2 575 300 275 77.7 80.0 75.3
Location of study inside Canada 60,345 28,080 32,260 61.5 58.5 64.3 470 240 230 63.5 64.0 63.0
Same as province or territory of residence 58,970 27,470 31,500 60.1 57.3 62.8 440 235 205 59.5 62.7 56.2
Different than province or territory of residence 1,375 610 760 1.4 1.3 1.5 30 0 30 4.1 0.0 8.2
Location of study outside Canada182 9,735 4,790 4,945 9.9 10.0 9.9 105 65 45 14.2 17.3 12.3
Americas 2,255 1,120 1,135 2.3 2.3 2.3 50 30 20 6.8 8.0 5.5
United States of America 465 270 200 0.5 0.6 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 230 100 130 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 75 50 25 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 75 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 430 205 225 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 370 170 200 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 180 75 105 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 140 60 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 15 15 4.7 4.0 4.1
Other locations of study in Americas 270 150 125 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 3,415 1,745 1,670 3.5 3.6 3.3 30 0 20 4.1 0.0 5.5
Belgium 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 1,050 585 465 1.1 1.2 0.9 25 0 20 3.4 0.0 5.5
Germany 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 620 265 355 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 45 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 530 285 245 0.5 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 265 125 140 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 250 135 115 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 295 140 155 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 1,905 935 965 1.9 1.9 1.9 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 535 250 285 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 355 180 170 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 140 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 150 80 70 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 640 320 325 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 2,110 955 1,155 2.2 2.0 2.3 15 15 0 2.0 4.0 0.0
Iran88 280 140 140 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 890 405 485 0.9 0.8 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 165 35 130 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 150 60 90 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 275 135 135 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 40 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 147,540 72,135 75,405 ... ... ... 1,415 635 780 ... ... ...
In the labour force 100,830 51,535 49,305 ... ... ... 835 430 405 ... ... ...
Employed 94,625 48,450 46,175 ... ... ... 795 405 385 ... ... ...
Unemployed 6,210 3,085 3,125 ... ... ... 40 25 15 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 46,705 20,605 26,100 ... ... ... 585 210 375 ... ... ...
Participation rate 68.3 71.4 65.4 68.3 71.4 65.4 59.0 67.7 51.9 59.0 67.7 51.9
Employment rate 64.1 67.2 61.2 64.1 67.2 61.2 56.2 63.8 49.4 56.2 63.8 49.4
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.3 4.8 5.8 3.7 4.8 5.8 3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 147,540 72,135 75,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,415 640 780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 46,010 20,045 25,965 31.2 27.8 34.4 580 215 365 41.0 33.6 46.8
Worked 101,525 52,085 49,440 68.8 72.2 65.6 835 420 415 59.0 65.6 53.2
Worked full year full time187 57,840 31,135 26,700 39.2 43.2 35.4 465 230 235 32.9 35.9 30.1
Worked part year and/or part time188 43,685 20,950 22,735 29.6 29.0 30.2 375 190 180 26.5 29.7 23.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 41.8 42.4 42.9 41.8 42.2 41.7 42.8 42.2 41.7 42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 100,835 51,530 49,300 100.0 100.0 100.0 835 430 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 1,740 735 1,015 1.7 1.4 2.1 15 0 10 1.8 0.0 2.5
All classes of workers191 99,090 50,800 48,290 98.3 98.6 98.0 815 420 395 97.6 97.7 97.5
Employee 88,800 44,595 44,200 88.1 86.5 89.7 680 340 340 81.4 79.1 84.0
Permanent position 76,900 39,275 37,625 76.3 76.2 76.3 555 270 285 66.5 62.8 70.4
Temporary position 11,900 5,320 6,575 11.8 10.3 13.3 125 70 55 15.0 16.3 13.6
Fixed term (1 year or more) 3,675 1,460 2,220 3.6 2.8 4.5 40 10 30 4.8 2.3 7.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 8,220 3,865 4,360 8.2 7.5 8.8 85 60 30 10.2 14.0 7.4
Self-employed192 10,290 6,200 4,090 10.2 12.0 8.3 135 80 55 16.2 18.6 13.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 100,835 51,530 49,300 100.0 100.0 100.0 835 430 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 1,740 735 1,015 1.7 1.4 2.1 15 0 10 1.8 0.0 2.5
All occupations191 99,090 50,800 48,290 98.3 98.6 98.0 815 420 395 97.6 97.7 97.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 1,875 1,385 490 1.9 2.7 1.0 20 20 0 2.4 4.7 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20,145 6,395 13,745 20.0 12.4 27.9 165 70 100 19.8 16.3 24.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 8,665 6,695 1,970 8.6 13.0 4.0 70 50 20 8.4 11.6 4.9
3 Health occupations 7,830 1,175 6,655 7.8 2.3 13.5 65 10 55 7.8 2.3 13.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 12,300 3,290 9,005 12.2 6.4 18.3 140 45 95 16.8 10.5 23.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,445 1,175 1,270 2.4 2.3 2.6 10 0 10 1.2 0.0 2.5
6 Sales and service occupations 23,615 11,120 12,495 23.4 21.6 25.3 220 115 100 26.3 26.7 24.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 17,610 16,145 1,460 17.5 31.3 3.0 95 95 0 11.4 22.1 0.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 850 645 205 0.8 1.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,760 2,770 990 3.7 5.4 2.0 25 15 10 3.0 3.5 2.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 100,835 51,530 49,300 100.0 100.0 100.0 835 430 405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 1,740 735 1,015 1.7 1.4 2.1 15 0 10 1.8 0.0 2.5
All industries191 99,090 50,800 48,290 98.3 98.6 98.0 815 420 395 97.6 97.7 97.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 655 410 240 0.6 0.8 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 170 125 45 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
22 Utilities 980 700 275 1.0 1.4 0.6 15 10 0 1.8 2.3 0.0
23 Construction 7,530 6,330 1,195 7.5 12.3 2.4 40 40 0 4.8 9.3 0.0
31-33 Manufacturing 9,885 7,025 2,855 9.8 13.6 5.8 50 35 15 6.0 8.1 3.7
41 Wholesale trade 4,080 2,705 1,380 4.0 5.2 2.8 40 25 15 4.8 5.8 3.7
44-45 Retail trade 12,280 5,885 6,390 12.2 11.4 13.0 70 45 20 8.4 10.5 4.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,600 4,945 1,655 6.5 9.6 3.4 35 25 10 4.2 5.8 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 2,320 1,335 985 2.3 2.6 2.0 25 0 15 3.0 0.0 3.7
52 Finance and insurance 5,050 2,060 2,990 5.0 4.0 6.1 50 30 20 6.0 7.0 4.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,575 860 720 1.6 1.7 1.5 35 15 15 4.2 3.5 3.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,720 4,180 3,540 7.7 8.1 7.2 85 40 50 10.2 9.3 12.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,590 2,185 1,405 3.6 4.2 2.8 35 30 10 4.2 7.0 2.5
61 Educational services 7,885 2,020 5,870 7.8 3.9 11.9 65 25 40 7.8 5.8 9.9
62 Health care and social assistance 13,285 2,185 11,100 13.2 4.2 22.5 115 15 100 13.8 3.5 24.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,265 660 605 1.3 1.3 1.2 15 10 10 1.8 2.3 2.5
72 Accommodation and food services 4,510 2,245 2,270 4.5 4.4 4.6 45 15 30 5.4 3.5 7.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,855 1,860 1,995 3.8 3.6 4.0 20 10 10 2.4 2.3 2.5
91 Public administration 5,750 3,030 2,725 5.7 5.9 5.5 70 35 30 8.4 8.1 7.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 106,755 54,650 52,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 895 455 440 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,510 4,215 3,295 7.0 7.7 6.3 35 30 15 3.9 6.6 3.4
French 58,990 29,540 29,455 55.3 54.1 56.5 475 220 255 53.1 48.4 58.0
Non-official language 300 145 155 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 300 145 155 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 38,335 19,960 18,375 35.9 36.5 35.3 345 195 155 38.5 42.9 35.2
English and non-official language(s) 280 115 160 0.3 0.2 0.3 15 0 15 1.7 0.0 3.4
French and non-official language(s) 240 110 130 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 1,095 560 535 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 106,755 54,650 52,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 895 455 440 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98,970 50,620 48,350 92.7 92.6 92.8 825 410 415 92.2 90.1 94.3
Official languages 98,475 50,385 48,085 92.2 92.2 92.3 815 405 410 91.1 89.0 93.2
English 15,325 8,375 6,950 14.4 15.3 13.3 85 40 40 9.5 8.8 9.1
French 83,145 42,010 41,135 77.9 76.9 78.9 740 370 365 82.7 81.3 83.0
Non-official languages 500 240 260 0.5 0.4 0.5 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 500 240 260 0.5 0.4 0.5 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 225 105 120 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 140 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 105 100 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 205 105 100 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 165 90 75 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 7,785 4,030 3,755 7.3 7.4 7.2 65 40 30 7.3 8.8 6.8
English and French 7,455 3,850 3,600 7.0 7.0 6.9 60 35 25 6.7 7.7 5.7
English and non-official language(s) 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 125 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 106,755 54,650 52,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 895 455 440 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 74,230 37,720 36,510 69.5 69.0 70.1 585 285 300 65.4 62.6 68.2
English 23,770 12,320 11,450 22.3 22.5 22.0 255 145 110 28.5 31.9 25.0
French 7,585 4,050 3,535 7.1 7.4 6.8 30 15 15 3.4 3.3 3.4
Non-official language 485 220 260 0.5 0.4 0.5 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 475 220 255 0.4 0.4 0.5 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
English and French 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 385 170 220 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 195 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 50 35 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 94,625 48,445 46,180 100.0 100.0 100.0 795 405 390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 21,160 9,875 11,285 22.4 20.4 24.4 250 105 145 31.4 25.9 37.2
Worked outside Canada 190 125 65 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 10,350 7,950 2,400 10.9 16.4 5.2 70 50 20 8.8 12.3 5.1
Usual place of work 62,925 30,500 32,430 66.5 63.0 70.2 475 250 225 59.7 61.7 57.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 62,930 30,500 32,430 100.0 100.0 100.0 475 250 225 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,700 5,870 7,840 21.8 19.2 24.2 110 55 55 23.2 22.0 24.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,130 5,670 7,460 20.9 18.6 23.0 120 70 45 25.3 28.0 20.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35,985 18,890 17,090 57.2 61.9 52.7 240 120 120 50.5 48.0 53.3
Commute to a different province or territory 110 70 35 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 73,280 38,450 34,835 100.0 100.0 100.0 540 295 240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 65,135 35,055 30,080 88.9 91.2 86.3 505 285 215 93.5 96.6 89.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 61,525 33,540 27,990 84.0 87.2 80.4 450 250 200 83.3 84.7 83.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 3,605 1,515 2,095 4.9 3.9 6.0 55 35 15 10.2 11.9 6.3
Public transit 4,395 1,640 2,755 6.0 4.3 7.9 20 0 15 3.7 0.0 6.3
Walked 2,135 880 1,255 2.9 2.3 3.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bicycle 610 415 195 0.8 1.1 0.6 10 0 0 1.9 0.0 0.0
Other method 1,000 455 555 1.4 1.2 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 73,280 38,450 34,835 100.0 100.0 100.0 540 295 240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 19,095 8,530 10,560 26.1 22.2 30.3 220 130 90 40.7 44.1 37.5
15 to 29 minutes 24,295 12,425 11,870 33.2 32.3 34.1 175 90 85 32.4 30.5 35.4
30 to 44 minutes 19,615 11,625 7,990 26.8 30.2 22.9 90 50 40 16.7 16.9 16.7
45 to 59 minutes 6,140 3,615 2,520 8.4 9.4 7.2 30 15 20 5.6 5.1 8.3
60 minutes and over 4,135 2,240 1,900 5.6 5.8 5.5 30 25 10 5.6 8.5 4.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 73,280 38,450 34,835 100.0 100.0 100.0 540 295 240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,315 5,765 1,545 10.0 15.0 4.4 25 20 0 4.6 6.8 0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 14,135 8,550 5,585 19.3 22.2 16.0 125 90 35 23.1 30.5 14.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 20,810 9,280 11,530 28.4 24.1 33.1 150 55 95 27.8 18.6 39.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,470 5,070 7,405 17.0 13.2 21.3 85 35 45 15.7 11.9 18.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,110 3,015 4,095 9.7 7.8 11.8 60 35 25 11.1 11.9 10.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,435 6,760 4,675 15.6 17.6 13.4 95 60 35 17.6 20.3 14.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 43,040 22,045 20,995 100.0 100.0 100.0 220 110 110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 9,315 4,800 4,520 21.6 21.8 21.5 50 25 25 22.7 22.7 22.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 33,720 17,240 16,480 78.3 78.2 78.5 170 80 85 77.3 72.7 77.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 32,125 16,460 15,665 100.0 100.0 100.0 170 85 85 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 6,995 3,580 3,410 21.8 21.7 21.8 45 20 20 26.5 23.5 23.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5,430 2,795 2,635 16.9 17.0 16.8 35 15 15 20.6 17.6 17.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 1,560 785 775 4.9 4.8 4.9 10 5 5 5.9 5.9 5.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 25,130 12,880 12,255 78.2 78.3 78.2 125 65 65 73.5 76.5 76.5

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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