Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
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Family characteristics
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Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Population and dwelling counts
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Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Lennox and Addington, County (CTY)More information:
Ontario
[Census division]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 45,182 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 42,883r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 20,094 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 17,891 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.2 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,792.72 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 45,180 22,660 22,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 6,625 3,400 3,225 14.7 15.0 14.3
0 to 4 years 2,045 1,075 970 4.5 4.7 4.3
5 to 9 years 2,220 1,140 1,080 4.9 5.0 4.8
10 to 14 years 2,355 1,185 1,175 5.2 5.2 5.2
15 to 64 years 27,435 14,105 13,330 60.7 62.2 59.2
15 to 19 years 2,205 1,180 1,025 4.9 5.2 4.6
20 to 24 years 1,920 1,055 865 4.2 4.7 3.8
25 to 29 years 2,345 1,225 1,115 5.2 5.4 5.0
30 to 34 years 2,635 1,375 1,260 5.8 6.1 5.6
35 to 39 years 2,675 1,385 1,295 5.9 6.1 5.8
40 to 44 years 2,590 1,295 1,295 5.7 5.7 5.8
45 to 49 years 2,700 1,385 1,310 6.0 6.1 5.8
50 to 54 years 2,930 1,465 1,465 6.5 6.5 6.5
55 to 59 years 3,735 1,865 1,875 8.3 8.2 8.3
60 to 64 years 3,700 1,870 1,830 8.2 8.3 8.1
65 years and over 11,125 5,160 5,965 24.6 22.8 26.5
65 to 69 years 3,405 1,630 1,775 7.5 7.2 7.9
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,475 1,505 6.6 6.5 6.7
75 to 79 years 1,950 975 975 4.3 4.3 4.3
80 to 84 years 1,325 645 690 2.9 2.8 3.1
85 years and over 1,465 435 1,025 3.2 1.9 4.6
85 to 89 years 965 335 630 2.1 1.5 2.8
90 to 94 years 425 90 335 0.9 0.4 1.5
95 to 99 years 60 10 55 0.1 0.0 0.2
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.0 14.3 14.7 15.0 14.3
15 to 64 years 60.7 62.2 59.2 60.7 62.2 59.2
65 years and over 24.6 22.8 26.5 24.6 22.8 26.5
85 years and over 3.2 1.9 4.6 3.2 1.9 4.6
Average age of the population 45.6 44.4 46.7 45.6 44.4 46.7
Median age of the population 48.0 46.4 49.6 48.0 46.4 49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,390 ... ... 80.4 ... ...
Semi-detached house 610 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Row house 875 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 105 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,645 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 135 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 4,190 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
2 persons 7,475 ... ... 41.8 ... ...
3 persons 2,715 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
4 persons 2,290 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,225 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 38,555 19,265 19,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 23,470 11,775 11,700 60.9 61.1 60.6
Married 18,705 9,390 9,315 48.5 48.7 48.3
Living common-law 4,770 2,390 2,380 12.4 12.4 12.3
Living common law - Never married 2,970 1,515 1,455 7.7 7.9 7.5
Living common law - Separated 370 200 175 1.0 1.0 0.9
Living common law - Divorced 1,260 610 655 3.3 3.2 3.4
Living common law - Widowed 165 65 100 0.4 0.3 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 15,085 7,485 7,600 39.1 38.9 39.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 8,410 4,935 3,475 21.8 25.6 18.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,160 555 605 3.0 2.9 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 2,365 1,125 1,235 6.1 5.8 6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,145 865 2,285 8.2 4.5 11.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 13,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 7,905 ... ... 58.5 ... ...
3 persons 2,600 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 850 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 13,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 11,535 ... ... 85.4 ... ...
Married couples 9,150 ... ... 67.8 ... ...
With children6 3,945 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
Without children 5,205 ... ... 38.5 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,385 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
With children6 945 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Without children 1,435 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Total one-parent families 1,970 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,475 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 495 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 36,730 18,385 18,345 85.2 86.0 84.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 23,070 11,520 11,545 53.5 53.9 53.1
Parents in one-parent families 1,970 495 1,470 4.6 2.3 6.8
Children6 11,690 6,370 5,325 27.1 29.8 24.5
In a two-parent family 8,775 4,705 4,075 20.3 22.0 18.7
In a one-parent family 2,910 1,660 1,250 6.7 7.8 5.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,395 3,000 3,395 14.8 14.0 15.6
Living alone 4,190 1,905 2,285 9.7 8.9 10.5
Living with other relatives7 960 410 555 2.2 1.9 2.6
Living with non-relatives only 1,240 685 555 2.9 3.2 2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 11,965 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 10,450 ... ... 58.4 ... ...
With children6 4,405 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
Without children 6,045 ... ... 33.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,515 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 500 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 95 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 605 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 535 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
One-person households 4,190 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 35,335 17,390 17,945 96.8 96.6 96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 47,600 36,800 42,000 47,600 36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 35,360 17,405 17,955 96.9 96.7 97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 42,400 33,600 38,000 42,400 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 31,040 15,620 15,420 85.0 86.8 83.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 42,400 29,400 35,600 42,400 29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 24,375 12,810 11,560 66.8 71.2 62.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,400 40,800 32,400 36,400 40,800 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 31,980 15,530 16,455 87.6 86.3 88.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,300 9,700 12,200 11,300 9,700 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,240 1,595 1,650 8.9 8.9 8.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,880 6,000 5,640 5,880 6,000 5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,725 3,690 4,035 21.2 20.5 21.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 7,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 35,395 17,420 17,970 96.9 96.8 97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,000 55,800 44,360 50,000 55,800 44,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 35,420 17,445 17,985 97.0 96.9 97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,680 47,000 38,520 42,680 47,000 38,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 31,075 15,655 15,425 85.1 87.0 83.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,840 51,300 38,320 44,840 51,300 38,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 24,370 12,830 11,540 66.7 71.3 62.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,840 46,880 40,440 43,840 46,880 40,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 32,050 15,570 16,480 87.8 86.5 89.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,730 10,870 12,540 11,730 10,870 12,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,260 1,585 1,675 8.9 8.8 9.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,920 6,950 6,890 6,920 6,950 6,890
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,640 3,730 3,910 20.9 20.7 21.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,520 8,160 8,860 8,520 8,160 8,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 36,505 17,995 18,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,560 6,440 5,125 31.7 35.8 27.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 61,200 66,500 56,400 61,200 66,500 56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 68,200 70,500 65,300 68,200 70,500 65,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 9,090 4,260 4,830 24.9 23.7 26.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600 19,000 16,600 17,600 19,000 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,600 28,200 23,320 25,600 28,200 23,320
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 78.8 82.6 74.0 78.8 82.6 74.0
Employment income (%)19 60.4 61.9 58.5 60.4 61.9 58.5
Government transfers (%)20 21.2 17.4 25.9 21.2 17.4 25.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.6 5.4 4.4 3.6 5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.7 3.1 4.3 3.7 3.1 4.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,170 600 570 3.2 3.3 3.1
With total income 35,335 17,390 17,945 96.8 96.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,475 1,070 1,400 7.0 6.2 7.8
$10,000 to $19,999 4,545 1,820 2,725 12.9 10.5 15.2
$20,000 to $29,999 5,365 2,270 3,095 15.2 13.1 17.2
$30,000 to $39,999 4,470 1,990 2,475 12.7 11.4 13.8
$40,000 to $49,999 4,220 2,035 2,185 11.9 11.7 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 3,650 1,845 1,805 10.3 10.6 10.1
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 1,560 1,300 8.1 9.0 7.2
$70,000 to $79,999 2,215 1,285 930 6.3 7.4 5.2
$80,000 to $89,999 1,570 985 580 4.4 5.7 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 1,155 660 490 3.3 3.8 2.7
$100,000 and over 2,815 1,865 950 8.0 10.7 5.3
$100,000 to $149,999 2,090 1,340 750 5.9 7.7 4.2
$150,000 and over 725 530 200 2.1 3.0 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,145 585 560 3.1 3.3 3.0
With after-tax income 35,360 17,410 17,955 96.9 96.8 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,665 1,130 1,535 7.5 6.5 8.5
$10,000 to $19,999 4,740 1,915 2,830 13.4 11.0 15.8
$20,000 to $29,999 6,075 2,590 3,485 17.2 14.9 19.4
$30,000 to $39,999 5,320 2,475 2,845 15.0 14.2 15.8
$40,000 to $49,999 5,070 2,530 2,540 14.3 14.5 14.1
$50,000 to $59,999 3,875 2,090 1,785 11.0 12.0 9.9
$60,000 to $69,999 2,745 1,620 1,130 7.8 9.3 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 1,060 715 5.0 6.1 4.0
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 675 515 3.4 3.9 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 660 430 230 1.9 2.5 1.3
$100,000 and over 1,245 890 355 3.5 5.1 2.0
$100,000 to $124,999 715 505 215 2.0 2.9 1.2
$125,000 and over 525 385 140 1.5 2.2 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 12,135 5,180 6,955 33.2 28.8 37.6
With employment income 24,375 12,810 11,565 66.8 71.2 62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,180 2,250 1,935 17.1 17.6 16.7
$5,000 to $9,999 1,715 760 955 7.0 5.9 8.3
$10,000 to $19,999 2,690 1,230 1,465 11.0 9.6 12.7
$20,000 to $29,999 2,205 1,055 1,150 9.0 8.2 9.9
$30,000 to $39,999 2,245 1,045 1,205 9.2 8.2 10.4
$40,000 to $49,999 2,225 1,105 1,125 9.1 8.6 9.7
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 1,080 1,065 8.8 8.4 9.2
$60,000 to $69,999 1,745 980 765 7.2 7.7 6.6
$70,000 to $79,999 1,405 855 545 5.8 6.7 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 680 395 4.4 5.3 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 880 490 390 3.6 3.8 3.4
$100,000 and over 1,860 1,280 575 7.6 10.0 5.0
$100,000 to $124,999 1,020 675 340 4.2 5.3 2.9
$125,000 and over 845 610 235 3.5 4.8 2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 34,885 17,130 17,765 95.5 95.2 95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,200 34,800 40,400 47,200 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 34,915 17,130 17,790 95.6 95.2 96.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 41,600 31,600 36,400 41,600 31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 30,945 15,515 15,435 84.8 86.2 83.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,400 30,800 37,200 44,400 30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 24,720 12,920 11,795 67.7 71.8 63.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 43,600 33,600 38,000 43,600 33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 30,670 14,860 15,810 84.0 82.6 85.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,450 4,920 8,600 7,450 4,920 8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 2,970 1,500 1,470 8.1 8.3 7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,920 5,160 5,480 5,920 5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 34,945 17,195 17,755 95.7 95.6 95.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,240 55,450 41,240 48,240 55,450 41,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 34,975 17,195 17,785 95.8 95.6 96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,080 46,560 35,800 41,080 46,560 35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 30,955 15,510 15,445 84.8 86.2 83.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,320 53,300 37,320 45,320 53,300 37,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 24,595 12,915 11,680 67.4 71.8 63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,520 49,520 38,960 44,520 49,520 38,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 30,515 14,805 15,715 83.6 82.3 84.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,250 8,510 9,950 9,250 8,510 9,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,965 1,515 1,450 8.1 8.4 7.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,290 6,920 7,690 7,290 6,920 7,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 36,505 17,995 18,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,490 6,385 5,105 31.5 35.5 27.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,800 65,000 52,800 58,800 65,000 52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,600 70,400 57,300 64,600 70,400 57,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 8,675 4,060 4,615 23.8 22.6 24.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400 26,600 21,400 23,400 26,600 21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,680 35,640 28,200 31,680 35,640 28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.2 86.8 78.6 83.2 86.8 78.6
Employment income (%) 65.0 67.2 62.1 65.0 67.2 62.1
Government transfers (%) 16.8 13.2 21.4 16.8 13.2 21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 17,895 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 4,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 13,705 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 17,895 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 98,900 ... ... 98,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 84,500 ... ... 84,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,800 ... ... 49,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 13,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 113,900 ... ... 113,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,300 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 115 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 620 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 540 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 610 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 640 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,375 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,125 ... ... 39.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,670 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,935 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,155 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 195 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 305 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 630 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 665 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 830 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 730 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,560 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,250 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,505 ... ... 30.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,330 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,525 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,650 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 13,310 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 6,125 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 4,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ... 129,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ... 68,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 5,430 2,590 2,840 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 40,400 35,600 37,600 40,400 35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,800 36,400 33,200 34,800 36,400 33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 13,300 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,200 ... ... 97,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,100 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 106,500 ... ... 106,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,900 ... ... 89,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,000 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,400 ... ... 137,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,900 ... ... 116,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,775 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,600 ... ... 66,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 5,430 2,565 2,860 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 46,720 51,450 42,480 46,720 51,450 42,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 40,440 43,760 37,440 40,440 43,760 37,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,985 4,115 3,870 18.5 19.2 17.8
0 to 5 years 2,485 1,290 1,195 5.8 6.0 5.5
18 to 64 years 24,990 12,380 12,610 57.9 57.9 58.0
65 years and over 10,145 4,885 5,260 23.5 22.8 24.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,945 1,830 2,120 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 765 390 375 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 260 130 130 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 2,130 1,005 1,130 ... ... ...
65 years and over 1,055 435 620 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.2 8.6 9.8 9.2 8.6 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.0 10.8 10.4 10.0 10.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.1 8.9 8.5 8.1 8.9
65 years and over (%) 10.4 9.0 11.7 10.4 9.0 11.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,985 4,120 3,865 18.5 19.3 17.8
0 to 5 years 2,480 1,285 1,195 5.8 6.0 5.5
18 to 64 years 24,995 12,380 12,610 58.0 57.9 58.0
65 years and over 10,150 4,885 5,265 23.5 22.8 24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,030 510 520 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 140 65 70 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 800 405 400 ... ... ...
65 years and over 90 40 50 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9
0 to 5 years (%) 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 21,375 10,375 11,000 49.6 48.5 50.6
In bottom decile 3,445 1,640 1,810 8.0 7.7 8.3
In second decile 4,095 1,905 2,195 9.5 8.9 10.1
In third decile 4,265 2,090 2,175 9.9 9.8 10.0
In fourth decile 4,805 2,345 2,465 11.1 11.0 11.3
In fifth decile 4,760 2,400 2,365 11.0 11.2 10.9
In top half of the distribution 21,750 11,010 10,740 50.4 51.5 49.4
In sixth decile 4,935 2,495 2,440 11.4 11.7 11.2
In seventh decile 4,880 2,485 2,395 11.3 11.6 11.0
In eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 10.7 10.9 10.5
In ninth decile 4,330 2,175 2,155 10.0 10.2 9.9
In top decile 2,995 1,515 1,475 6.9 7.1 6.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 43,125 ... ... 43,125 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.296 ... ... 0.296 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.420 ... ... 0.420 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.260 ... ... 0.260 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 39,865 19,925 19,940 92.0 92.9 91.2
French only 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 3,370 1,485 1,880 7.8 6.9 8.6
Neither English nor French 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 42,405 21,005 21,395 97.9 97.9 97.9
French 810 395 415 1.9 1.8 1.9
English and French 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 42,885 21,250 21,635 99.0 99.1 98.9
Official languages 41,520 20,600 20,925 95.9 96.0 95.7
English 40,690 20,190 20,495 94.0 94.1 93.7
French 835 410 425 1.9 1.9 1.9
Non-official languages 1,365 650 715 3.2 3.0 3.3
Indigenous languages39 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,360 650 710 3.1 3.0 3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 70 30 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,045 500 545 2.4 2.3 2.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 90 110 0.5 0.4 0.5
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 195 85 110 0.5 0.4 0.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 95 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 30 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 430 195 230 1.0 0.9 1.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 235 100 130 0.5 0.5 0.6
German 220 90 125 0.5 0.4 0.6
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 165 85 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 155 80 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 85 50 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 70 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 140 150 0.7 0.7 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 60 35 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 115 55 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 95 40 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese languages 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 430 200 225 1.0 0.9 1.0
English and French 220 105 115 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 170 80 90 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 41,435 20,550 20,885 95.7 95.8 95.5
French 205 100 105 0.5 0.5 0.5
Non-official language 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 590 265 325 1.4 1.2 1.5
English and non-official language(s) 810 400 410 1.9 1.9 1.9
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 90 35 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 43,075 21,325 21,750 99.5 99.4 99.5
Official languages 42,720 21,145 21,575 98.6 98.6 98.7
English 42,460 21,025 21,435 98.0 98.0 98.0
French 255 125 135 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-official languages 355 180 175 0.8 0.8 0.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 355 180 175 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 210 105 100 0.5 0.5 0.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 240 125 110 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and French 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 115 60 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 43,315 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 42,030 20,855 21,175 97.0 97.2 96.8
English 210 100 110 0.5 0.5 0.5
French 445 200 250 1.0 0.9 1.1
Non-official language 510 245 265 1.2 1.1 1.2
Indigenous39 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 500 240 260 1.2 1.1 1.2
English and French 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 43,125 21,385 21,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 43,075 21,360 21,715 99.9 99.9 99.9
English 43,040 21,350 21,695 99.8 99.8 99.8
French 3,395 1,555 1,830 7.9 7.3 8.4
Non-official languages 2,085 990 1,095 4.8 4.6 5.0
Indigenous languages39 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,065 985 1,090 4.8 4.6 5.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 100 55 50 0.2 0.3 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 130 40 85 0.3 0.2 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 40 80 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,550 755 795 3.6 3.5 3.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 110 105 0.5 0.5 0.5
Baltic languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 200 100 100 0.5 0.5 0.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 95 60 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Russian 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 615 285 325 1.4 1.3 1.5
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 415 185 230 1.0 0.9 1.1
German 415 185 230 1.0 0.9 1.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 210 110 105 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 195 95 100 0.5 0.4 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 60 0.3 0.4 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 575 295 280 1.3 1.4 1.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 100 65 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Portuguese 165 80 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romanian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Spanish 300 155 145 0.7 0.7 0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 60 15 45 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 60 15 45 0.1 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 70 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,370 1,135 1,230 5.5 5.3 5.7
Single Indigenous responses46 2,280 1,090 1,190 5.3 5.1 5.5
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 670 730 3.2 3.1 3.4
Métis 860 415 440 2.0 1.9 2.0
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 40,755 20,250 20,510 94.5 94.7 94.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 675 350 325 1.6 1.6 1.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,450 21,035 21,415 98.4 98.4 98.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 14,345 ... ... 80.2 ... ...
Renter 3,545 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 480 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Not condominium 17,410 ... ... 97.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,575 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,355 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,790 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,685 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
5 rooms 2,565 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
6 rooms 3,065 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
7 rooms 2,805 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,770 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,800 ... ... 99.5 ... ...
More than one person per room 90 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 17,360 ... ... 97.0 ... ...
Not suitable 530 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 5,270 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,320 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,915 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,795 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
2001 to 2005 810 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,000 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 910 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 16,570 ... ... 92.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,320 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 8,125 ... ... 45.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 9,215 ... ... 51.5 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 550 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 195 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,945 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,510 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,885 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,060 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,785 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,935 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 17,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,580 ... ... 83.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,940 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,730 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 4,315 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 2,555 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Not suitable only 375 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 925 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 60 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 305 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 80 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 13,575 ... ... 75.9 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 17,305 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,435 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Not in core need 15,870 ... ... 91.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,020 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 59.7 ... ... 59.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.7 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,180 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,298 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 464,800 ... ... 464,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,540 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 14.1 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 37.1 ... ... 37.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 22.7 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,164 ... ... 1,164 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 835 405 430 1.9 1.9 2.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 830 405 430 1.9 1.9 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 600 320 285 1.4 1.5 1.3
Métis single ancestry 225 85 140 0.5 0.4 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,390 1,165 1,225 5.5 5.4 5.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,345 1,140 1,205 5.4 5.3 5.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,780 865 915 4.1 4.0 4.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 535 265 275 1.2 1.2 1.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 45 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 45 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 39,895 19,815 20,085 92.5 92.7 92.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 42,550 21,125 21,425 98.7 98.8 98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,950 4,075 3,875 18.4 19.1 17.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,600 17,050 17,550 80.2 79.7 80.7
Not Canadian citizens78 570 260 315 1.3 1.2 1.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 40,175 19,965 20,210 93.2 93.4 93.0
Immigrants81 2,900 1,395 1,505 6.7 6.5 6.9
Before 1980 1,590 770 825 3.7 3.6 3.8
1980 to 1990 400 235 165 0.9 1.1 0.8
1991 to 2000 250 120 130 0.6 0.6 0.6
2001 to 2010 330 135 200 0.8 0.6 0.9
2011 to 202182 325 135 190 0.8 0.6 0.9
2011 to 2015 155 65 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
2016 to 2021 165 70 100 0.4 0.3 0.5
Non-permanent residents83 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 2,900 1,395 1,510 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 460 230 230 15.9 16.5 15.2
5 to 14 years 685 385 300 23.6 27.6 19.9
15 to 24 years 570 205 365 19.7 14.7 24.2
25 to 44 years 1,000 490 510 34.5 35.1 33.8
45 years and over 185 90 100 6.4 6.5 6.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 2,900 1,395 1,510 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 475 210 265 16.4 15.1 17.5
Brazil 20 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.7
Colombia 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 50 20 30 1.7 1.4 2.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7
Mexico 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Peru 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 20 0.9 0.7 1.3
United States of America 280 130 150 9.7 9.3 9.9
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 25 1.7 1.8 1.7
Europe 1,860 925 935 64.1 66.3 61.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 25 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.0
Germany 200 75 125 6.9 5.4 8.3
Greece 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7
Hungary 20 10 0 0.7 0.7 0.0
Italy 25 25 0 0.9 1.8 0.0
Netherlands 175 105 75 6.0 7.5 5.0
Poland 55 30 20 1.9 2.2 1.3
Portugal 75 40 40 2.6 2.9 2.6
Romania 15 0 15 0.5 0.0 1.0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0.7 0.7 0.7
Serbia86 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.0
United Kingdom87 1,030 525 500 35.5 37.6 33.1
Other places of birth in Europe 180 75 100 6.2 5.4 6.6
Africa 70 45 30 2.4 3.2 2.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 0.9 1.1 0.7
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Asia 465 205 260 16.0 14.7 17.2
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 40 10 30 1.4 0.7 2.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Syria89 35 20 15 1.2 1.4 1.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 70 35 35 2.4 2.5 2.3
Hong Kong91 10 10 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 110 40 70 3.8 2.9 4.6
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 60 30 25 2.1 2.2 1.7
Pakistan 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.0
Sri Lanka 30 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 15 45 2.2 1.1 3.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 25 15 10 0.9 1.1 0.7
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 165 70 95 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 65 30 40 39.4 42.9 42.1
Brazil 10 0 0 6.1 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 40 20 20 24.2 28.6 21.1
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 25 15 15 15.2 21.4 15.8
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 70 30 40 42.4 42.9 42.1
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 15 10 0 9.1 14.3 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 25 15 15 15.2 21.4 15.8
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 3,225 1,570 1,660 7.5 7.3 7.6
Second generation101 4,790 2,405 2,385 11.1 11.2 11.0
Third generation or more102 35,110 17,415 17,695 81.4 81.4 81.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 1,310 625 685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 570 315 255 43.5 50.4 37.2
Principal applicants105 315 195 125 24.0 31.2 18.2
Secondary applicants106 255 120 135 19.5 19.2 19.7
Immigrants sponsored by family107 575 235 345 43.9 37.6 50.4
Refugees108 160 70 85 12.2 11.2 12.4
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 1,310 625 685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 70 30 35 5.3 4.8 5.1
Work permits only before admission112 185 80 100 14.1 12.8 14.6
Study permits only before admission113 45 15 30 3.4 2.4 4.4
Work and study permits before admission114 75 55 20 5.7 8.8 2.9
Other permits before admission115 30 0 30 2.3 0.0 4.4
No pre-admission experience116 905 440 465 69.1 70.4 67.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 1,285 605 680 3.0 2.8 3.1
South Asian 310 175 140 0.7 0.8 0.6
Chinese 120 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
Black 320 145 170 0.7 0.7 0.8
Filipino 160 65 100 0.4 0.3 0.5
Arab 105 55 50 0.2 0.3 0.2
Latin American 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Southeast Asian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Asian 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 65 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 70 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Not a visible minority120 41,840 20,780 21,060 97.0 97.2 96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 9,015 4,530 4,485 20.9 21.2 20.6
English 12,790 6,265 6,525 29.7 29.3 30.0
Irish 11,735 5,580 6,160 27.2 26.1 28.3
Scottish 9,915 4,950 4,965 23.0 23.1 22.8
French, n.o.s.122 4,615 2,130 2,485 10.7 10.0 11.4
German 4,495 2,270 2,220 10.4 10.6 10.2
Chinese 225 85 145 0.5 0.4 0.7
Italian 1,255 660 595 2.9 3.1 2.7
Indian (India) 185 125 60 0.4 0.6 0.3
Ukrainian 620 330 295 1.4 1.5 1.4
Dutch 3,080 1,585 1,495 7.1 7.4 6.9
Polish 955 450 510 2.2 2.1 2.3
Québécois 145 65 85 0.3 0.3 0.4
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,150 1,045 1,105 5.0 4.9 5.1
Filipino 190 75 120 0.4 0.4 0.6
French Canadian 625 310 320 1.4 1.4 1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,500 735 760 3.5 3.4 3.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 910 430 480 2.1 2.0 2.2
Métis 810 380 435 1.9 1.8 2.0
European, n.o.s.126 705 340 365 1.6 1.6 1.7
Russian 195 110 90 0.5 0.5 0.4
Norwegian 400 220 180 0.9 1.0 0.8
Welsh 990 445 550 2.3 2.1 2.5
Portuguese 440 205 240 1.0 1.0 1.1
American 600 305 300 1.4 1.4 1.4
Spanish 175 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Swedish 240 130 110 0.6 0.6 0.5
Hungarian 240 135 105 0.6 0.6 0.5
Acadian 160 55 105 0.4 0.3 0.5
Pakistani 40 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 110 55 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Jewish 160 75 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
Punjabi 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 65 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Greek 245 130 120 0.6 0.6 0.6
Jamaican 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 135 65 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lebanese 45 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 160 70 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
Danish 290 135 150 0.7 0.6 0.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 290 145 155 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 245 105 140 0.6 0.5 0.6
Belgian 160 90 70 0.4 0.4 0.3
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swiss 245 105 140 0.6 0.5 0.6
Finnish 170 65 100 0.4 0.3 0.5
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Japanese 45 15 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 110 35 75 0.3 0.2 0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.135 125 60 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
Muslim 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 80 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Colombian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 110 55 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Syrian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 40 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ojibway 165 90 70 0.4 0.4 0.3
Newfoundlander 140 65 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 620 285 330 1.4 1.3 1.5
Persian 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 30 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Turkish 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovak 65 30 25 0.2 0.1 0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 105 50 60 0.2 0.2 0.3
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Algonquin 245 115 130 0.6 0.5 0.6
West Indian, n.o.s.143 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lithuanian 90 45 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
South African 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australian 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Peruvian 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovenian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 120 50 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
New Brunswicker 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Israeli 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 485 270 210 1.1 1.3 1.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
African American 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
British Columbian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 65 20 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 35 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 80 15 65 0.2 0.1 0.3
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saskatchewanian 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 170 85 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian 24,940 11,695 13,250 57.8 54.7 60.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 2,425 1,145 1,275 5.6 5.4 5.9
Anabaptist 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 3,590 1,730 1,860 8.3 8.1 8.6
Baptist 250 110 140 0.6 0.5 0.6
Catholic 8,560 4,015 4,550 19.8 18.8 20.9
Christian Orthodox 150 65 85 0.3 0.3 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 230 110 120 0.5 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 300 120 180 0.7 0.6 0.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 750 295 450 1.7 1.4 2.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 1,025 470 555 2.4 2.2 2.6
Presbyterian 555 235 320 1.3 1.1 1.5
Reformed 120 60 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
United Church 5,410 2,560 2,855 12.5 12.0 13.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,525 755 770 3.5 3.5 3.5
Hindu 80 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 65 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 110 55 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sikh 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 265 85 190 0.6 0.4 0.9
No religion and secular perspectives 17,595 9,455 8,130 40.8 44.2 37.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 42,745 21,180 21,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 38,580 19,155 19,430 90.3 90.4 90.1
Movers 4,160 2,025 2,140 9.7 9.6 9.9
Non-migrants 1,515 700 815 3.5 3.3 3.8
Migrants 2,650 1,330 1,320 6.2 6.3 6.1
Internal migrants 2,580 1,305 1,280 6.0 6.2 5.9
Intraprovincial migrants 2,390 1,220 1,170 5.6 5.8 5.4
Interprovincial migrants 195 85 105 0.5 0.4 0.5
External migrants 65 25 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 41,085 20,315 20,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 26,100 12,950 13,150 63.5 63.7 63.3
Movers 14,980 7,360 7,620 36.5 36.2 36.7
Non-migrants 3,735 1,895 1,840 9.1 9.3 8.9
Migrants 11,245 5,465 5,775 27.4 26.9 27.8
Internal migrants 10,995 5,365 5,630 26.8 26.4 27.1
Intraprovincial migrants 10,245 5,020 5,225 24.9 24.7 25.2
Interprovincial migrants 755 350 410 1.8 1.7 2.0
External migrants 250 100 150 0.6 0.5 0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 36,510 17,995 18,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 6,495 3,640 2,855 17.8 20.2 15.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 30,010 14,350 15,660 82.2 79.7 84.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 22,305 10,930 11,375 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 2,420 1,530 890 10.8 14.0 7.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 19,885 9,400 10,480 89.2 86.0 92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,665 3,070 2,595 15.5 17.1 14.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 11,630 6,010 5,620 31.9 33.4 30.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,210 8,915 10,295 52.6 49.6 55.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 13,770 6,600 7,165 37.7 36.7 38.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,790 2,190 600 7.6 12.2 3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,260 850 405 3.5 4.7 2.2
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,530 1,340 190 4.2 7.4 1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 10,560 4,260 6,305 28.9 23.7 34.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 420 150 265 1.2 0.8 1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,440 2,310 3,130 14.9 12.8 16.9
Bachelor's degree 3,715 1,470 2,250 10.2 8.2 12.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 0.8 0.7 1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 55 75 0.3 0.3 0.4
Master's degree 1,065 530 535 2.9 2.9 2.9
Earned doctorate171 230 140 85 0.6 0.8 0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 22,305 10,935 11,375 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,070 1,285 785 9.3 11.8 6.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 6,710 3,690 3,020 30.1 33.7 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,520 5,955 7,570 60.6 54.5 66.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,785 4,580 5,205 43.9 41.9 45.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,680 1,370 310 7.5 12.5 2.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 740 520 215 3.3 4.8 1.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 945 845 100 4.2 7.7 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 7,870 3,115 4,750 35.3 28.5 41.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 90 145 1.1 0.8 1.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,740 1,380 2,360 16.8 12.6 20.7
Bachelor's degree 2,640 930 1,705 11.8 8.5 15.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 65 145 0.9 0.6 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 40 65 0.5 0.4 0.6
Master's degree 645 265 380 2.9 2.4 3.3
Earned doctorate171 150 80 65 0.7 0.7 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 17,295 9,080 8,220 47.4 50.5 44.4
Education 1,100 345 760 3.0 1.9 4.1
13. Education 1,100 345 760 3.0 1.9 4.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 450 190 265 1.2 1.1 1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 30 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 415 160 255 1.1 0.9 1.4
Humanities 760 305 455 2.1 1.7 2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 215 50 160 0.6 0.3 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 175 70 100 0.5 0.4 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 45 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 65 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History 150 85 65 0.4 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,335 620 1,720 6.4 3.4 9.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 180 70 105 0.5 0.4 0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 575 35 540 1.6 0.2 2.9
22. Legal professions and studies 295 65 225 0.8 0.4 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 180 25 150 0.5 0.1 0.8
42. Psychology 425 100 330 1.2 0.6 1.8
45. Social sciences 645 315 330 1.8 1.8 1.8
Business, management and public administration 3,280 1,005 2,275 9.0 5.6 12.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 610 120 485 1.7 0.7 2.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,665 880 1,780 7.3 4.9 9.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies 565 285 275 1.5 1.6 1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 110 140 0.7 0.6 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 20 80 0.3 0.1 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 160 125 35 0.4 0.7 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 570 370 200 1.6 2.1 1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 465 320 150 1.3 1.8 0.8
25. Library science 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 4,315 4,115 200 11.8 22.9 1.1
04. Architecture and related services 85 70 20 0.2 0.4 0.1
14. Engineering 430 380 50 1.2 2.1 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,115 1,030 85 3.1 5.7 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,180 1,170 15 3.2 6.5 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,060 1,040 20 2.9 5.8 0.1
48. Precision production 445 430 20 1.2 2.4 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 675 370 310 1.8 2.1 1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 440 195 245 1.2 1.1 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 175 55 0.6 1.0 0.3
Health and related fields 3,500 470 3,030 9.6 2.6 16.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 245 145 100 0.7 0.8 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 3,210 315 2,895 8.8 1.8 15.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,650 835 805 4.5 4.6 4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 660 115 545 1.8 0.6 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 30 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 720 480 240 2.0 2.7 1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 225 210 15 0.6 1.2 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 22,310 10,930 11,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 8,785 4,975 3,805 39.4 45.5 33.5
Education 565 135 430 2.5 1.2 3.8
13. Education 565 135 430 2.5 1.2 3.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 120 180 1.3 1.1 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 285 105 180 1.3 1.0 1.6
Humanities 445 175 270 2.0 1.6 2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 0.6 0.3 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 50 40 0.4 0.5 0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
54. History 95 50 50 0.4 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,775 415 1,360 8.0 3.8 12.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 60 95 0.7 0.5 0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 460 25 435 2.1 0.2 3.8
22. Legal professions and studies 220 45 175 1.0 0.4 1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 150 20 130 0.7 0.2 1.1
42. Psychology 275 40 235 1.2 0.4 2.1
45. Social sciences 460 205 260 2.1 1.9 2.3
Business, management and public administration 2,405 670 1,735 10.8 6.1 15.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 450 65 385 2.0 0.6 3.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,950 600 1,345 8.7 5.5 11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 160 205 1.6 1.5 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 75 110 0.8 0.7 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 0 55 0.3 0.0 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 25 0.4 0.5 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 410 265 145 1.8 2.4 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 245 130 1.7 2.2 1.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,930 2,765 165 13.1 25.3 1.5
04. Architecture and related services 75 60 15 0.3 0.5 0.1
14. Engineering 295 250 45 1.3 2.3 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 785 730 65 3.5 6.7 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 810 800 10 3.6 7.3 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 695 680 15 3.1 6.2 0.1
48. Precision production 265 255 15 1.2 2.3 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 510 260 245 2.3 2.4 2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 335 130 205 1.5 1.2 1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 135 40 0.8 1.2 0.4
Health and related fields 2,575 340 2,230 11.5 3.1 19.6
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 180 85 90 0.8 0.8 0.8
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,365 245 2,120 10.6 2.2 18.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,235 645 590 5.5 5.9 5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 445 75 370 2.0 0.7 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 30 30 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 590 375 210 2.6 3.4 1.8
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 160 10 0.8 1.5 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 22,310 10,930 11,370 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,785 4,975 3,805 39.4 45.5 33.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 13,525 5,955 7,565 60.6 54.5 66.5
Location of study inside Canada 12,870 5,670 7,205 57.7 51.9 63.4
Same as province or territory of residence 11,905 5,205 6,700 53.4 47.6 58.9
Different than province or territory of residence 970 465 500 4.3 4.3 4.4
Location of study outside Canada182 650 285 365 2.9 2.6 3.2
Americas 230 110 120 1.0 1.0 1.1
United States of America 190 95 95 0.9 0.9 0.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Europe 250 115 130 1.1 1.1 1.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 155 80 75 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 120 40 85 0.5 0.4 0.7
Iran88 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 50 10 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pakistan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Australia 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 36,510 17,990 18,515 ... ... ...
In the labour force 20,845 10,835 10,010 ... ... ...
Employed 18,870 9,825 9,045 ... ... ...
Unemployed 1,980 1,015 965 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 15,660 7,155 8,505 ... ... ...
Participation rate 57.1 60.2 54.1 57.1 60.2 54.1
Employment rate 51.7 54.6 48.9 51.7 54.6 48.9
Unemployment rate 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 15,000 6,875 8,115 41.1 38.2 43.8
Worked 21,515 11,115 10,400 58.9 61.8 56.2
Worked full year full time187 11,855 6,595 5,260 32.5 36.7 28.4
Worked part year and/or part time188 9,660 4,520 5,135 26.5 25.1 27.7
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.8 41.6 42.2 42.8 41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 20,850 10,840 10,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 375 215 165 1.8 2.0 1.6
All classes of workers191 20,470 10,625 9,845 98.2 98.0 98.4
Employee 17,605 8,900 8,705 84.4 82.1 87.0
Permanent position 15,380 7,800 7,580 73.8 72.0 75.7
Temporary position 2,230 1,100 1,130 10.7 10.1 11.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 645 260 385 3.1 2.4 3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 1,585 840 745 7.6 7.7 7.4
Self-employed192 2,865 1,725 1,140 13.7 15.9 11.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 20,850 10,840 10,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 375 215 165 1.8 2.0 1.6
All occupations191 20,470 10,625 9,845 98.2 98.0 98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 115 65 55 0.6 0.6 0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,790 655 2,140 13.4 6.0 21.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,150 930 225 5.5 8.6 2.2
3 Health occupations 1,860 240 1,615 8.9 2.2 16.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,895 995 1,900 13.9 9.2 19.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 155 210 1.8 1.4 2.1
6 Sales and service occupations 4,830 1,895 2,930 23.2 17.5 29.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,685 4,365 320 22.5 40.3 3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 720 510 210 3.5 4.7 2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,050 810 240 5.0 7.5 2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 20,850 10,840 10,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 375 215 165 1.8 2.0 1.6
All industries191 20,470 10,625 9,845 98.2 98.0 98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 570 365 205 2.7 3.4 2.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
22 Utilities 260 225 35 1.2 2.1 0.3
23 Construction 2,340 2,055 280 11.2 19.0 2.8
31-33 Manufacturing 1,795 1,380 410 8.6 12.7 4.1
41 Wholesale trade 415 300 110 2.0 2.8 1.1
44-45 Retail trade 2,555 1,170 1,380 12.3 10.8 13.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 920 705 215 4.4 6.5 2.1
51 Information and cultural industries 185 105 75 0.9 1.0 0.7
52 Finance and insurance 600 215 380 2.9 2.0 3.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 300 115 190 1.4 1.1 1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 915 435 480 4.4 4.0 4.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 930 605 330 4.5 5.6 3.3
61 Educational services 1,440 395 1,040 6.9 3.6 10.4
62 Health care and social assistance 3,225 465 2,760 15.5 4.3 27.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 245 145 105 1.2 1.3 1.0
72 Accommodation and food services 1,045 395 650 5.0 3.6 6.5
81 Other services (except public administration) 755 380 375 3.6 3.5 3.7
91 Public administration 1,940 1,145 795 9.3 10.6 7.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 22,835 11,770 11,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 22,250 11,500 10,755 97.4 97.7 97.2
French 35 15 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official language 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 465 235 235 2.0 2.0 2.1
English and non-official language(s) 60 25 40 0.3 0.2 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 22,835 11,770 11,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 22,780 11,745 11,040 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 22,765 11,735 11,030 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 22,695 11,715 10,985 99.4 99.5 99.3
French 70 25 50 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official languages 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 22,835 11,770 11,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 22,345 11,545 10,800 97.9 98.1 97.6
English 45 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
French 375 195 175 1.6 1.7 1.6
Non-official language 60 15 35 0.3 0.1 0.3
Indigenous39 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 45 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 18,865 9,825 9,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 3,530 1,525 2,005 18.7 15.5 22.2
Worked outside Canada 40 30 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 2,455 1,885 570 13.0 19.2 6.3
Usual place of work 12,845 6,385 6,465 68.1 65.0 71.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 12,850 6,385 6,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,165 1,840 2,325 32.4 28.8 36.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,500 885 615 11.7 13.9 9.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,135 3,630 3,505 55.5 56.9 54.2
Commute to a different province or territory 40 25 15 0.3 0.4 0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 15,305 8,275 7,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 14,505 7,960 6,550 94.8 96.2 93.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver 13,650 7,535 6,110 89.2 91.1 86.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 860 425 435 5.6 5.1 6.2
Public transit 95 50 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Walked 420 140 285 2.7 1.7 4.1
Bicycle 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
Other method 250 115 130 1.6 1.4 1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 15,305 8,275 7,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 4,060 1,895 2,165 26.5 22.9 30.8
15 to 29 minutes 5,490 2,970 2,525 35.9 35.9 35.9
30 to 44 minutes 3,930 2,325 1,605 25.7 28.1 22.8
45 to 59 minutes 1,130 620 505 7.4 7.5 7.2
60 minutes and over 690 460 235 4.5 5.6 3.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 15,305 8,275 7,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,250 830 420 8.2 10.0 6.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,660 2,440 1,220 23.9 29.5 17.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,570 2,435 2,135 29.9 29.4 30.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,450 915 1,530 16.0 11.1 21.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,350 555 800 8.8 6.7 11.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,020 1,090 930 13.2 13.2 13.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 8,130 4,185 3,945 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 715 375 340 8.8 9.0 8.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 7,415 3,810 3,610 91.2 91.0 91.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 5,935 3,045 2,890 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 520 265 255 8.8 8.7 8.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 240 125 120 4.0 4.1 4.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 280 145 135 4.7 4.8 4.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 5,415 2,780 2,635 91.2 91.3 91.2

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

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