Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Simcoe, County (CTY)More information:
Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 533,169 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 479,635r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 11.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 225,087 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 202,824 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 110.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 4,818.93 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 533,170 | 262,935 | 270,235 |
0 to 14 years | 87,050 | 44,850 | 42,205 |
0 to 4 years | 27,115 | 13,890 | 13,215 |
5 to 9 years | 29,520 | 15,225 | 14,295 |
10 to 14 years | 30,420 | 15,730 | 14,690 |
15 to 64 years | 340,195 | 169,370 | 170,830 |
15 to 19 years | 29,245 | 15,005 | 14,235 |
20 to 24 years | 28,720 | 15,190 | 13,525 |
25 to 29 years | 31,335 | 16,060 | 15,280 |
30 to 34 years | 34,770 | 17,405 | 17,365 |
35 to 39 years | 35,080 | 17,370 | 17,710 |
40 to 44 years | 32,430 | 15,925 | 16,505 |
45 to 49 years | 32,935 | 16,285 | 16,650 |
50 to 54 years | 34,705 | 16,940 | 17,760 |
55 to 59 years | 41,580 | 20,190 | 21,395 |
60 to 64 years | 39,400 | 19,005 | 20,395 |
65 years and over | 105,920 | 48,715 | 57,205 |
65 to 69 years | 33,060 | 15,625 | 17,435 |
70 to 74 years | 28,235 | 13,475 | 14,760 |
75 to 79 years | 19,330 | 9,085 | 10,250 |
80 to 84 years | 12,610 | 5,685 | 6,925 |
85 years and over | 12,675 | 4,845 | 7,835 |
85 to 89 years | 7,715 | 3,265 | 4,450 |
90 to 94 years | 3,875 | 1,305 | 2,570 |
95 to 99 years | 955 | 245 | 710 |
100 years and over | 125 | 20 | 105 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 |
15 to 64 years | 63.8 | 64.4 | 63.2 |
65 years and over | 19.9 | 18.5 | 21.2 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 42.6 | 41.6 | 43.6 |
Median age of the population | 43.2 | 41.6 | 44.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 202,820 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 148,130 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 7,415 | ... | ... |
Row house | 14,360 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 8,165 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 16,860 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 6,745 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 425 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 725 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 202,825 | ... | ... |
1 person | 46,750 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 71,550 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,255 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 31,815 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 19,460 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 446,115 | 218,085 | 228,030 |
Married or living common-law | 265,075 | 132,400 | 132,670 |
Married | 213,915 | 106,910 | 107,000 |
Living common-law | 51,165 | 25,495 | 25,665 |
Living common law - Never married | 33,850 | 16,965 | 16,885 |
Living common law - Separated | 3,320 | 1,700 | 1,625 |
Living common law - Divorced | 12,310 | 6,165 | 6,150 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,680 | 665 | 1,010 |
Not married and not living common-law | 181,040 | 85,685 | 95,360 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 113,085 | 62,595 | 50,495 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 14,225 | 6,145 | 8,075 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 27,875 | 11,140 | 16,740 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 25,855 | 5,805 | 20,055 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 155,150 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 79,435 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,275 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 30,265 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 12,170 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 155,155 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 130,145 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 104,575 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 54,775 | ... | ... |
Without children | 49,800 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 25,570 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 10,795 | ... | ... |
Without children | 14,775 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 25,010 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 19,090 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 5,920 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,860 |
Total - Persons in census families | 444,585 | 221,255 | 223,330 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 260,290 | 129,920 | 130,370 |
Parents in one-parent families | 25,005 | 5,915 | 19,085 |
Children6 | 159,285 | 85,420 | 73,870 |
In a two-parent family | 120,565 | 64,010 | 56,560 |
In a one-parent family | 38,720 | 21,410 | 17,315 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 80,500 | 37,965 | 42,535 |
Living alone | 46,750 | 20,770 | 25,980 |
Living with other relatives7 | 13,755 | 5,760 | 7,995 |
Living with non-relatives only | 19,995 | 11,440 | 8,555 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 202,825 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 129,815 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 112,290 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 56,670 | ... | ... |
Without children | 55,615 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 17,530 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 8,465 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,960 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 8,340 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 7,495 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 46,750 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 438,130 | 214,430 | 223,700 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 423,875 | 207,070 | 216,805 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,600 | 48,000 | 36,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 424,240 | 207,275 | 216,970 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 42,800 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 379,565 | 189,405 | 190,160 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 44,000 | 27,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 306,955 | 158,865 | 148,090 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 44,800 | 30,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 383,995 | 184,805 | 199,190 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,800 | 7,850 | 11,700 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 42,275 | 18,805 | 23,480 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,640 | 5,600 | 5,720 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 125,930 | 60,600 | 65,330 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 438,150 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 424,385 | 207,380 | 217,000 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 53,000 | 60,900 | 45,480 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 424,745 | 207,575 | 217,170 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,320 | 49,640 | 39,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 379,840 | 189,225 | 190,615 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,920 | 57,050 | 38,840 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 306,950 | 158,430 | 148,525 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,520 | 55,100 | 39,440 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 384,270 | 184,915 | 199,360 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,190 | 9,900 | 12,380 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 42,210 | 18,620 | 23,595 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,570 | 6,155 | 6,890 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 125,940 | 60,680 | 65,260 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,910 | 8,570 | 9,230 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 143,965 | 81,840 | 62,120 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 64,000 | 70,000 | 57,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 73,100 | 80,000 | 64,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 120,880 | 55,570 | 65,310 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,800 | 21,200 | 15,900 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 27,560 | 32,240 | 23,600 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 80.8 | 85.6 | 75.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 64.8 | 69.2 | 59.4 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 19.1 | 14.5 | 25.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.7 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.7 | 4.5 | 7.2 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.0 | 4.1 | 6.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 438,130 | 214,430 | 223,700 |
Without total income | 14,255 | 7,360 | 6,895 |
With total income | 423,875 | 207,070 | 216,805 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 32,005 | 13,435 | 18,575 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 50,955 | 21,150 | 29,810 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 66,260 | 28,050 | 38,210 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 54,500 | 23,110 | 31,385 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 47,505 | 21,505 | 26,005 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 39,210 | 18,875 | 20,330 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 31,465 | 16,680 | 14,780 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,520 | 14,265 | 10,255 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,565 | 11,400 | 7,170 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,785 | 8,955 | 5,830 |
$100,000 and over | 44,105 | 29,655 | 14,445 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 31,610 | 20,460 | 11,145 |
$150,000 and over | 12,495 | 9,195 | 3,305 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 438,130 | 214,430 | 223,700 |
Without after-tax income | 13,890 | 7,155 | 6,730 |
With after-tax income | 424,245 | 207,270 | 216,970 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 34,200 | 14,170 | 20,025 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 53,345 | 22,250 | 31,095 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 74,985 | 31,755 | 43,225 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 63,970 | 28,245 | 35,730 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 55,105 | 26,175 | 28,925 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 42,560 | 22,325 | 20,235 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 31,230 | 18,150 | 13,085 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 21,955 | 13,495 | 8,455 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,240 | 10,030 | 7,210 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,650 | 6,320 | 3,330 |
$100,000 and over | 20,010 | 14,360 | 5,655 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10,745 | 7,585 | 3,165 |
$125,000 and over | 9,270 | 6,775 | 2,495 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 438,130 | 214,430 | 223,700 |
Without employment income | 131,175 | 55,560 | 75,615 |
With employment income | 306,950 | 158,865 | 148,085 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 45,555 | 21,735 | 23,825 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 25,120 | 10,655 | 14,465 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 36,300 | 15,875 | 20,430 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 27,970 | 12,615 | 15,355 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 27,215 | 12,630 | 14,590 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 26,670 | 12,775 | 13,895 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,290 | 12,210 | 11,075 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 20,140 | 11,340 | 8,800 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 16,115 | 9,960 | 6,155 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 13,485 | 8,525 | 4,960 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,130 | 7,145 | 4,990 |
$100,000 and over | 32,960 | 23,400 | 9,560 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 17,380 | 11,540 | 5,835 |
$125,000 and over | 15,585 | 11,860 | 3,720 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 438,130 | 214,430 | 223,700 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 417,065 | 203,455 | 213,605 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 47,200 | 34,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 417,260 | 203,490 | 213,770 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 41,600 | 31,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 376,960 | 187,705 | 189,260 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 45,600 | 30,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 308,935 | 159,435 | 149,500 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,400 | 46,000 | 32,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 361,915 | 173,380 | 188,535 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 3,680 | 1,280 | 6,550 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 31,765 | 13,810 | 17,955 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,680 | 5,600 | 5,840 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 438,150 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 417,305 | 203,475 | 213,835 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 50,600 | 58,850 | 42,720 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 417,485 | 203,495 | 213,990 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,080 | 47,760 | 36,680 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 377,175 | 187,545 | 189,630 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,480 | 57,650 | 39,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 309,125 | 159,150 | 149,970 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,480 | 56,450 | 40,080 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 361,760 | 173,215 | 188,550 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,820 | 6,710 | 8,840 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 31,775 | 13,885 | 17,895 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,310 | 6,520 | 7,920 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 142,880 | 81,230 | 61,645 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 60,800 | 67,500 | 53,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 70,300 | 77,800 | 60,350 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 115,070 | 52,945 | 62,120 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,400 | 28,600 | 21,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,600 | 39,320 | 28,720 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 86.6 | 90.2 | 81.8 |
Employment income (%) | 71.0 | 75.0 | 65.8 |
Government transfers (%) | 13.4 | 9.7 | 18.2 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 93,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 46,750 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,200 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 156,075 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 110,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 110,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 92,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 46,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 55,350 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 46,320 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 156,155 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 127,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 106,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,410 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 725 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,670 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,060 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5,675 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5,920 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5,335 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 6,225 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 6,740 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6,820 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 13,695 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,800 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,340 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 13,030 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,225 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 93,160 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 27,215 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 20,555 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 24,640 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 20,750 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,750 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 780 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,725 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,235 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 6,020 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,720 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 6,170 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 7,190 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 8,100 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 7,855 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 16,585 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 16,550 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 16,150 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 15,350 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,180 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 74,460 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 28,025 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 18,830 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 27,605 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 150,880 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 109,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 95,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 57,090 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 93,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 66,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 137,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 22,265 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 67,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 66,740 | 32,210 | 34,535 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,600 | 42,000 | 38,000 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 36,000 | 37,600 | 34,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 150,980 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 126,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 105,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 57,135 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 112,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 66,240 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 153,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 127,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 22,335 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 84,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 66,505 | 32,010 | 34,495 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 50,520 | 53,050 | 48,200 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,680 | 43,880 | 41,600 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 525,080 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
0 to 17 years | 104,720 | 53,920 | 50,800 |
0 to 5 years | 32,940 | 16,865 | 16,075 |
18 to 64 years | 319,845 | 158,375 | 161,470 |
65 years and over | 100,520 | 46,930 | 53,590 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 42,435 | 19,885 | 22,545 |
0 to 17 years | 9,475 | 4,930 | 4,540 |
0 to 5 years | 3,005 | 1,585 | 1,420 |
18 to 64 years | 23,125 | 11,155 | 11,975 |
65 years and over | 9,830 | 3,800 | 6,030 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.8 | 8.1 | 11.3 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 523,385 | 258,420 | 264,960 |
0 to 17 years | 104,315 | 53,725 | 50,590 |
0 to 5 years | 32,825 | 16,800 | 16,025 |
18 to 64 years | 318,745 | 157,855 | 160,890 |
65 years and over | 100,320 | 46,840 | 53,480 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 14,675 | 7,850 | 6,830 |
0 to 17 years | 2,435 | 1,270 | 1,170 |
0 to 5 years | 720 | 380 | 335 |
18 to 64 years | 10,970 | 6,005 | 4,970 |
65 years and over | 1,270 | 575 | 695 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
525,080 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 241,750 | 116,345 | 125,405 |
In bottom decile | 38,840 | 19,100 | 19,740 |
In second decile | 46,420 | 21,370 | 25,050 |
In third decile | 49,860 | 23,680 | 26,185 |
In fourth decile | 52,645 | 25,565 | 27,075 |
In fifth decile | 53,985 | 26,625 | 27,360 |
In top half of the distribution | 283,335 | 142,875 | 140,455 |
In sixth decile | 57,210 | 28,565 | 28,650 |
In seventh decile | 59,020 | 29,340 | 29,680 |
In eighth decile | 59,540 | 29,920 | 29,625 |
In ninth decile | 58,370 | 29,800 | 28,570 |
In top decile | 49,195 | 25,260 | 23,935 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 525,085 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.306 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.421 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.268 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 527,940 | 260,510 | 267,430 |
English only | 489,855 | 244,155 | 245,695 |
French only | 285 | 125 | 160 |
English and French | 33,735 | 14,475 | 19,265 |
Neither English nor French | 4,065 | 1,755 | 2,315 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 527,940 | 260,510 | 267,430 |
English | 513,715 | 254,135 | 259,585 |
French | 9,015 | 4,145 | 4,875 |
English and French | 1,250 | 540 | 710 |
Neither English nor French | 3,955 | 1,690 | 2,260 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 527,940 | 260,510 | 267,430 |
Single responses | 514,970 | 254,310 | 260,660 |
Official languages | 447,885 | 221,695 | 226,190 |
English | 438,385 | 217,340 | 221,050 |
French | 9,495 | 4,360 | 5,140 |
Non-official languages | 67,085 | 32,610 | 34,475 |
Indigenous languages39 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Algonquian languages | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 160 | 80 | 85 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 66,890 | 32,520 | 34,370 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,020 | 1,545 | 1,475 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hausa | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 2,975 | 1,520 | 1,450 |
Amharic | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Arabic | 1,430 | 765 | 665 |
Aramaic languages | 1,010 | 475 | 540 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 790 | 365 | 425 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 190 | 90 | 95 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hebrew | 280 | 165 | 120 |
Maltese | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,765 | 775 | 990 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Vietnamese | 1,320 | 570 | 750 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,555 | 920 | 1,630 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Cebuano | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Ilocano | 170 | 70 | 100 |
Indonesian | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,115 | 755 | 1,365 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Creole languages | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 2,210 | 1,160 | 1,050 |
Kannada | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Malayalam | 575 | 350 | 220 |
Tamil | 1,470 | 715 | 760 |
Telugu | 120 | 75 | 45 |
Tulu | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 48,910 | 24,260 | 24,650 |
Albanian | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Armenian | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 12,095 | 5,760 | 6,335 |
Baltic languages | 400 | 180 | 220 |
Latvian | 135 | 60 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 265 | 125 | 145 |
Slavic languages | 11,690 | 5,580 | 6,110 |
Belarusian | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Czech | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Macedonian | 335 | 175 | 165 |
Polish | 3,545 | 1,655 | 1,890 |
Russian | 4,960 | 2,405 | 2,555 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 870 | 430 | 440 |
Bosnian | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Croatian | 430 | 205 | 235 |
Serbian | 345 | 180 | 165 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 260 | 110 | 145 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 200 | 90 | 115 |
Ukrainian | 1,015 | 475 | 540 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Irish | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 6,155 | 2,830 | 3,325 |
Frisian | 40 | 20 | 25 |
High German languages | 3,825 | 1,710 | 2,115 |
German | 3,700 | 1,660 | 2,045 |
Pennsylvania German | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swiss German | 90 | 30 | 60 |
Yiddish | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,925 | 945 | 985 |
Afrikaans | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Dutch | 1,790 | 880 | 915 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Scandinavian languages | 360 | 155 | 205 |
Danish | 230 | 100 | 130 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 10 |
Norwegian | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Swedish | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 775 | 390 | 385 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 9,845 | 5,155 | 4,685 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 7,185 | 3,795 | 3,390 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 265 | 135 | 125 |
Gujarati | 1,275 | 710 | 565 |
Hindi | 805 | 445 | 365 |
Kacchi | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Konkani | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Marathi | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,390 | 1,300 | 1,095 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Urdu | 2,140 | 1,065 | 1,080 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 2,650 | 1,360 | 1,295 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Parsi | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Pashto | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Persian languages | 2,395 | 1,220 | 1,180 |
Dari | 865 | 435 | 430 |
Iranian Persian | 1,220 | 615 | 605 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 315 | 165 | 145 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 19,650 | 9,930 | 9,725 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Italian | 6,385 | 3,395 | 2,990 |
Portuguese | 5,985 | 3,040 | 2,945 |
Romanian | 775 | 370 | 405 |
Spanish | 6,475 | 3,105 | 3,375 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 200 | 60 | 140 |
Korean | 1,175 | 540 | 635 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 620 | 300 | 315 |
Akan (Twi) | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Éwé | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Igbo | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 110 | 60 | 55 |
American Sign Language | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,650 | 1,655 | 1,995 |
Chinese languages | 3,615 | 1,640 | 1,980 |
Hakka | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Mandarin | 2,350 | 1,085 | 1,270 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,100 | 490 | 610 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Burmese | 20 | 5 | 5 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
S'gaw Karen | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 285 | 110 | 180 |
Lao | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Thai | 95 | 20 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 580 | 305 | 275 |
Azerbaijani | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Kazakh | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Turkish | 480 | 250 | 225 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 1,685 | 755 | 930 |
Estonian | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Finnish | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Hungarian | 1,110 | 505 | 605 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 12,970 | 6,195 | 6,770 |
English and French | 2,870 | 1,275 | 1,600 |
English and non-official language(s) | 8,780 | 4,320 | 4,460 |
French and non-official language(s) | 165 | 70 | 95 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Multiple non-official languages | 920 | 435 | 485 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 527,940 | 260,510 | 267,430 |
English | 456,530 | 226,305 | 230,220 |
French | 1,920 | 885 | 1,040 |
Non-official language | 14,740 | 7,110 | 7,630 |
Indigenous39 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Indigenous | 14,720 | 7,100 | 7,615 |
English and French | 6,355 | 2,735 | 3,620 |
English and non-official language(s) | 45,530 | 22,140 | 23,390 |
French and non-official language(s) | 60 | 25 | 35 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,405 | 620 | 785 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,400 | 685 | 720 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 527,940 | 260,510 | 267,430 |
Single responses | 517,335 | 255,435 | 261,900 |
Official languages | 487,325 | 240,700 | 246,625 |
English | 484,540 | 239,435 | 245,100 |
French | 2,790 | 1,260 | 1,525 |
Non-official languages | 30,010 | 14,735 | 15,275 |
Indigenous languages39 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Algonquian languages | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 29,970 | 14,720 | 15,255 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,535 | 745 | 790 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hausa | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,515 | 730 | 785 |
Amharic | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Arabic | 665 | 335 | 335 |
Aramaic languages | 675 | 315 | 355 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 520 | 240 | 280 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hebrew | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Maltese | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,125 | 505 | 620 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Vietnamese | 865 | 390 | 480 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,030 | 480 | 550 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cebuano | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Indonesian | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 815 | 380 | 435 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,600 | 815 | 785 |
Kannada | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Malayalam | 405 | 250 | 160 |
Tamil | 1,095 | 515 | 575 |
Telugu | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 20,045 | 9,920 | 10,130 |
Albanian | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Armenian | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,695 | 2,800 | 2,895 |
Baltic languages | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Latvian | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Slavic languages | 5,605 | 2,755 | 2,845 |
Belarusian | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Czech | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Macedonian | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Polish | 1,345 | 660 | 690 |
Russian | 3,415 | 1,685 | 1,725 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 230 | 115 | 110 |
Bosnian | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Serbian | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Ukrainian | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 530 | 235 | 290 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 385 | 165 | 220 |
German | 360 | 150 | 210 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Afrikaans | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Dutch | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 6,380 | 3,250 | 3,130 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 4,740 | 2,440 | 2,310 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 165 | 80 | 80 |
Gujarati | 840 | 460 | 380 |
Hindi | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Kacchi | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Marathi | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,680 | 875 | 800 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Urdu | 1,435 | 705 | 725 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 1,635 | 815 | 825 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Parsi | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Pashto | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Persian languages | 1,460 | 725 | 735 |
Dari | 450 | 220 | 230 |
Iranian Persian | 780 | 395 | 390 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,095 | 3,470 | 3,625 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,265 | 595 | 675 |
Portuguese | 2,365 | 1,175 | 1,185 |
Romanian | 290 | 135 | 155 |
Spanish | 3,165 | 1,555 | 1,610 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Korean | 870 | 415 | 450 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 215 | 90 | 115 |
Akan (Twi) | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 165 | 100 | 70 |
American Sign Language | 145 | 90 | 60 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,380 | 1,150 | 1,230 |
Chinese languages | 2,360 | 1,140 | 1,220 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mandarin | 1,650 | 820 | 830 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 630 | 285 | 340 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 5 | 10 |
S'gaw Karen | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Lao | 100 | 45 | 45 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 350 | 175 | 170 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 315 | 160 | 160 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 390 | 190 | 200 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Hungarian | 320 | 155 | 160 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 10,605 | 5,075 | 5,530 |
English and French | 1,270 | 550 | 715 |
English and non-official language(s) | 8,970 | 4,360 | 4,615 |
French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 10 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Multiple non-official languages | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 527,940 | 260,505 | 267,430 |
None | 482,190 | 238,580 | 243,615 |
English | 12,805 | 6,330 | 6,475 |
French | 4,565 | 1,950 | 2,610 |
Non-official language | 23,430 | 11,215 | 12,215 |
Indigenous39 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Non-Indigenous | 23,210 | 11,110 | 12,105 |
English and French | 160 | 80 | 85 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,900 | 970 | 930 |
French and non-official language(s) | 750 | 320 | 430 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,110 | 1,045 | 1,070 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 525,085 | 259,225 | 265,865 |
Official languages | 521,005 | 257,510 | 263,495 |
English | 520,785 | 257,400 | 263,385 |
French | 33,740 | 14,535 | 19,205 |
Non-official languages | 91,985 | 44,550 | 47,435 |
Indigenous languages39 | 665 | 300 | 370 |
Algonquian languages | 605 | 270 | 335 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 580 | 260 | 320 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ojibway languages | 560 | 250 | 310 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 465 | 200 | 260 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 91,350 | 44,250 | 47,100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,225 | 2,600 | 2,630 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hausa | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 5,115 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Amharic | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Arabic | 2,940 | 1,500 | 1,435 |
Aramaic languages | 1,330 | 665 | 655 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,015 | 495 | 520 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,100 | 530 | 570 |
Maltese | 265 | 115 | 150 |
Tigrigna | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,370 | 1,090 | 1,280 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 475 | 240 | 235 |
Vietnamese | 1,915 | 855 | 1,050 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,545 | 1,300 | 2,255 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Cebuano | 190 | 75 | 110 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Ilocano | 205 | 70 | 135 |
Indonesian | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,350 | 1,190 | 2,160 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 35 | 55 |
Creole languages | 425 | 250 | 175 |
Haitian Creole | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Jamaican English Creole | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 65 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 3,005 | 1,560 | 1,445 |
Kannada | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Malayalam | 820 | 490 | 330 |
Tamil | 2,150 | 1,050 | 1,105 |
Telugu | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 68,050 | 33,695 | 34,355 |
Albanian | 300 | 160 | 135 |
Armenian | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 14,610 | 7,060 | 7,555 |
Baltic languages | 525 | 260 | 270 |
Latvian | 215 | 95 | 110 |
Lithuanian | 310 | 160 | 155 |
Slavic languages | 14,245 | 6,885 | 7,365 |
Belarusian | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Czech | 490 | 220 | 265 |
Macedonian | 460 | 245 | 210 |
Polish | 4,500 | 2,170 | 2,325 |
Russian | 6,710 | 3,205 | 3,505 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,220 | 630 | 590 |
Bosnian | 135 | 70 | 60 |
Croatian | 625 | 305 | 320 |
Serbian | 575 | 305 | 270 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Slovak | 320 | 130 | 190 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 215 | 105 | 110 |
Ukrainian | 1,755 | 855 | 895 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Irish | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Welsh | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 8,905 | 3,950 | 4,955 |
Frisian | 80 | 35 | 45 |
High German languages | 5,995 | 2,690 | 3,305 |
German | 5,875 | 2,625 | 3,250 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Yiddish | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,555 | 1,165 | 1,385 |
Afrikaans | 305 | 170 | 140 |
Dutch | 2,220 | 1,000 | 1,220 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Scandinavian languages | 640 | 260 | 380 |
Danish | 330 | 140 | 195 |
Icelandic | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Norwegian | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Swedish | 240 | 95 | 140 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 1,385 | 695 | 690 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 13,620 | 7,230 | 6,390 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 10,465 | 5,580 | 4,885 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 310 | 160 | 150 |
Gujarati | 1,895 | 1,065 | 830 |
Hindi | 4,250 | 2,280 | 1,970 |
Kacchi | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Konkani | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Marathi | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Nepali | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Oriya languages | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,000 | 2,145 | 1,860 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 370 | 170 | 195 |
Urdu | 3,490 | 1,840 | 1,645 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 3,345 | 1,765 | 1,585 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 325 | 200 | 125 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Persian languages | 2,935 | 1,535 | 1,400 |
Dari | 1,205 | 560 | 640 |
Iranian Persian | 1,565 | 840 | 730 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 240 | 165 | 75 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,655 | 15,270 | 15,385 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 10,735 | 5,525 | 5,210 |
Portuguese | 8,295 | 4,345 | 3,950 |
Romanian | 1,010 | 465 | 545 |
Spanish | 12,195 | 5,750 | 6,445 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 410 | 180 | 225 |
Korean | 1,425 | 655 | 770 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,730 | 885 | 845 |
Akan (Twi) | 295 | 170 | 130 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Éwé | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Ga | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ganda | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Gikuyu | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Igbo | 170 | 90 | 85 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Ndebele | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 260 | 135 | 120 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Yoruba | 550 | 270 | 290 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 75 | 65 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 805 | 215 | 590 |
American Sign Language | 735 | 195 | 535 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 25 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,615 | 2,070 | 2,545 |
Chinese languages | 4,525 | 2,030 | 2,495 |
Hakka | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Mandarin | 3,295 | 1,455 | 1,840 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,540 | 675 | 865 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Burmese | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 40 | 15 | 25 |
S'gaw Karen | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 360 | 160 | 205 |
Lao | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Thai | 150 | 50 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,095 | 605 | 490 |
Azerbaijani | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 925 | 530 | 395 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 1,785 | 785 | 1,005 |
Estonian | 205 | 90 | 115 |
Finnish | 380 | 155 | 220 |
Hungarian | 1,200 | 535 | 670 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Indigenous population | |||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 525,080 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
Indigenous identity45 | 24,545 | 12,000 | 12,545 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 23,625 | 11,580 | 12,045 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 11,535 | 5,715 | 5,820 |
Métis | 11,910 | 5,790 | 6,130 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 180 | 75 | 100 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 500 | 210 | 290 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 500,540 | 247,225 | 253,320 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 525,080 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 7,500 | 3,605 | 3,890 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 517,585 | 255,615 | 261,970 |
Household characteristics | |||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Owner | 158,045 | ... | ... |
Renter | 44,550 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 230 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 16,735 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 186,090 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 665 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 13,975 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 38,400 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 81,660 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 68,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 34,940 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 29,600 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 33,670 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 30,060 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 74,555 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 200,800 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 2,030 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 195,730 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 7,095 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 31,530 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 44,720 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 28,325 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 32,395 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 18,715 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 15,095 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 14,160 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 17,885 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 192,260 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 10,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 90,635 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 101,445 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 10,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 2,720 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 23,445 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 33,820 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 36,665 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 45,245 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 34,905 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 19,180 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 6,850 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 200,540 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 154,670 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 45,865 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 41,820 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 202,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 58,780 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 41,655 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 5,400 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 7,055 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 1,170 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 2,980 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 465 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 60 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 144,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 196,495 | ... | ... |
In core need | 19,495 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 177,005 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 156,600 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 62.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 17.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,500 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,624 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 700,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 752,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 44,425 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 11.3 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 40.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 24.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,370 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,436 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 230 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | 8.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 588 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 600 | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,860 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 8,755 | 4,340 | 4,415 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 8,555 | 4,270 | 4,290 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 5,325 | 2,635 | 2,695 |
Métis single ancestry | 3,165 | 1,605 | 1,560 |
Inuit single ancestry | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 195 | 70 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 180 | 70 | 110 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 20 | 0 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 21,570 | 10,470 | 11,100 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 21,045 | 10,235 | 10,810 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 13,075 | 6,345 | 6,725 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 7,795 | 3,810 | 3,990 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 525 | 235 | 290 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 495 | 225 | 265 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 494,760 | 244,410 | 250,350 |
Citizenship | |||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,860 |
Canadian citizens77 | 502,980 | 248,280 | 254,690 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 102,370 | 52,690 | 49,680 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 400,605 | 195,590 | 205,015 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 22,105 | 10,940 | 11,170 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,860 |
Non-immigrants80 | 438,010 | 217,090 | 220,915 |
Immigrants81 | 82,290 | 39,395 | 42,900 |
Before 1980 | 28,340 | 13,615 | 14,725 |
1980 to 1990 | 10,930 | 5,390 | 5,540 |
1991 to 2000 | 13,075 | 6,085 | 6,990 |
2001 to 2010 | 14,810 | 7,020 | 7,785 |
2011 to 202182 | 15,140 | 7,280 | 7,860 |
2011 to 2015 | 7,530 | 3,585 | 3,945 |
2016 to 2021 | 7,605 | 3,690 | 3,915 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 4,780 | 2,735 | 2,050 |
Age at immigration | |||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 82,295 | 39,395 | 42,900 |
Under 5 years | 9,785 | 4,925 | 4,860 |
5 to 14 years | 17,570 | 8,860 | 8,715 |
15 to 24 years | 18,925 | 8,650 | 10,280 |
25 to 44 years | 30,995 | 14,650 | 16,340 |
45 years and over | 5,010 | 2,310 | 2,705 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 82,295 | 39,395 | 42,900 |
Americas | 13,605 | 6,170 | 7,430 |
Brazil | 650 | 305 | 345 |
Colombia | 700 | 325 | 380 |
El Salvador | 575 | 305 | 265 |
Guyana | 1,125 | 505 | 620 |
Haiti | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Jamaica | 2,100 | 930 | 1,165 |
Mexico | 585 | 245 | 340 |
Peru | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 895 | 405 | 490 |
United States of America | 2,765 | 1,140 | 1,625 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 3,755 | 1,785 | 1,970 |
Europe | 40,625 | 19,725 | 20,895 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 225 | 135 | 90 |
Croatia | 295 | 130 | 160 |
France | 435 | 180 | 250 |
Germany | 3,230 | 1,430 | 1,795 |
Greece | 570 | 285 | 280 |
Hungary | 705 | 320 | 385 |
Italy | 4,310 | 2,370 | 1,935 |
Netherlands | 1,755 | 905 | 845 |
Poland | 2,930 | 1,380 | 1,545 |
Portugal | 3,995 | 2,180 | 1,815 |
Romania | 805 | 400 | 405 |
Russian Federation | 2,025 | 950 | 1,075 |
Serbia86 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Ukraine | 1,545 | 695 | 845 |
United Kingdom87 | 12,765 | 5,940 | 6,820 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 4,745 | 2,245 | 2,495 |
Africa | 3,350 | 1,715 | 1,635 |
Algeria | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Egypt | 310 | 185 | 125 |
Eritrea | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Ethiopia | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Morocco | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Nigeria | 940 | 490 | 450 |
Somalia | 30 | 10 | 25 |
South Africa, Republic of | 535 | 225 | 305 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,220 | 660 | 560 |
Asia | 24,255 | 11,555 | 12,700 |
Afghanistan | 900 | 455 | 445 |
Iran88 | 1,290 | 725 | 560 |
Iraq | 1,305 | 650 | 655 |
Lebanon | 250 | 135 | 110 |
Syria89 | 480 | 255 | 225 |
Turkey | 545 | 320 | 230 |
China90 | 2,360 | 1,025 | 1,335 |
Hong Kong91 | 385 | 185 | 195 |
Korea, South92 | 890 | 405 | 480 |
Taiwan | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Philippines | 3,460 | 1,250 | 2,210 |
Viet Nam | 1,390 | 620 | 770 |
Bangladesh | 155 | 85 | 70 |
India | 4,150 | 2,130 | 2,025 |
Pakistan | 2,035 | 1,070 | 965 |
Sri Lanka | 1,345 | 655 | 685 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,170 | 1,515 | 1,655 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 7,605 | 3,690 | 3,910 |
Americas | 1,150 | 540 | 610 |
Brazil | 185 | 75 | 110 |
Colombia | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Mexico | 135 | 55 | 75 |
United States of America | 290 | 145 | 150 |
Venezuela95 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 265 | 140 | 130 |
Europe | 1,405 | 690 | 710 |
France | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Germany | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Ireland96 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Italy | 50 | 35 | 10 |
Russian Federation | 255 | 100 | 155 |
Ukraine | 270 | 100 | 170 |
United Kingdom87 | 270 | 170 | 95 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 505 | 250 | 260 |
Africa | 585 | 300 | 285 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nigeria | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Asia | 4,400 | 2,100 | 2,295 |
Afghanistan | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bangladesh | 10 | 0 | 0 |
China90 | 220 | 75 | 145 |
Hong Kong91 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
India | 1,405 | 735 | 665 |
Iran88 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Iraq | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Israel | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Japan | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Jordan | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Korea, South92 | 120 | 45 | 80 |
Lebanon | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 500 | 255 | 250 |
Philippines | 635 | 260 | 380 |
Saudi Arabia | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sri Lanka | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Syria89 | 325 | 180 | 140 |
Turkey | 160 | 90 | 65 |
United Arab Emirates | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Viet Nam | 65 | 10 | 60 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 225 | 95 | 135 |
Oceania and other93 | 80 | 65 | 15 |
Australia | 80 | 65 | 15 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | |||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 525,080 | 259,225 | 265,865 |
First generation100 | 91,060 | 43,920 | 47,140 |
Second generation101 | 106,355 | 53,440 | 52,915 |
Third generation or more102 | 327,675 | 161,860 | 165,810 |
Admission category and applicant type | |||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 53,950 | 25,775 | 28,175 |
Economic immigrants104 | 23,780 | 11,830 | 11,945 |
Principal applicants105 | 9,445 | 5,700 | 3,745 |
Secondary applicants106 | 14,330 | 6,125 | 8,200 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 19,195 | 8,085 | 11,110 |
Refugees108 | 10,070 | 5,440 | 4,630 |
Other immigrants109 | 915 | 430 | 490 |
Pre-admission experience | |||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 53,950 | 25,775 | 28,175 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 4,620 | 2,605 | 2,015 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 6,020 | 2,770 | 3,255 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,085 | 510 | 575 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 2,475 | 1,195 | 1,280 |
Other permits before admission115 | 365 | 135 | 235 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 39,385 | 18,575 | 20,815 |
Visible minority | |||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 525,080 | 259,225 | 265,865 |
Total visible minority population118 | 65,245 | 32,360 | 32,885 |
South Asian | 16,270 | 8,485 | 7,780 |
Chinese | 5,690 | 2,545 | 3,145 |
Black | 12,725 | 6,560 | 6,165 |
Filipino | 5,090 | 2,080 | 3,010 |
Arab | 2,415 | 1,335 | 1,080 |
Latin American | 7,820 | 3,835 | 3,985 |
Southeast Asian | 3,805 | 1,780 | 2,025 |
West Asian | 4,070 | 2,100 | 1,970 |
Korean | 1,715 | 810 | 905 |
Japanese | 525 | 255 | 270 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 2,480 | 1,185 | 1,290 |
Multiple visible minorities | 2,630 | 1,370 | 1,260 |
Not a visible minority120 | 459,840 | 226,860 | 232,980 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 525,085 | 259,225 | 265,860 |
Canadian | 89,460 | 45,045 | 44,415 |
English | 139,580 | 67,885 | 71,700 |
Irish | 109,845 | 52,530 | 57,310 |
Scottish | 109,065 | 52,120 | 56,945 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 45,595 | 21,875 | 23,725 |
German | 46,415 | 22,500 | 23,915 |
Chinese | 6,480 | 3,040 | 3,445 |
Italian | 42,030 | 21,640 | 20,385 |
Indian (India) | 8,770 | 4,550 | 4,215 |
Ukrainian | 14,755 | 6,980 | 7,770 |
Dutch | 23,465 | 11,480 | 11,985 |
Polish | 18,480 | 8,995 | 9,485 |
Québécois | 940 | 490 | 450 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 25,080 | 12,370 | 12,710 |
Filipino | 5,140 | 2,175 | 2,965 |
French Canadian | 8,000 | 3,710 | 4,290 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 10,795 | 5,400 | 5,395 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 7,920 | 3,840 | 4,090 |
Métis | 11,665 | 5,710 | 5,955 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 8,025 | 4,000 | 4,025 |
Russian | 7,680 | 3,665 | 4,015 |
Norwegian | 2,700 | 1,340 | 1,360 |
Welsh | 10,265 | 4,890 | 5,375 |
Portuguese | 14,035 | 7,260 | 6,775 |
American | 5,255 | 2,515 | 2,740 |
Spanish | 5,235 | 2,465 | 2,770 |
Swedish | 2,780 | 1,265 | 1,515 |
Hungarian | 5,140 | 2,355 | 2,785 |
Acadian | 1,500 | 745 | 755 |
Pakistani | 2,740 | 1,460 | 1,280 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 2,580 | 1,290 | 1,295 |
Jewish | 3,275 | 1,630 | 1,645 |
Punjabi | 1,230 | 660 | 570 |
Vietnamese | 2,290 | 1,090 | 1,195 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 780 | 415 | 370 |
Greek | 4,510 | 2,220 | 2,290 |
Jamaican | 4,895 | 2,470 | 2,425 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 1,650 | 695 | 950 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 900 | 415 | 485 |
Korean | 1,700 | 795 | 900 |
Romanian | 2,090 | 905 | 1,180 |
Lebanese | 1,135 | 545 | 595 |
Iranian | 1,330 | 735 | 600 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 2,510 | 1,140 | 1,370 |
Danish | 3,100 | 1,390 | 1,705 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 3,220 | 1,560 | 1,660 |
Sikh | 620 | 350 | 270 |
Austrian | 3,280 | 1,625 | 1,655 |
Belgian | 1,380 | 670 | 710 |
Haitian | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Hindu | 1,060 | 550 | 505 |
Mexican | 1,295 | 645 | 660 |
Mennonite | 335 | 175 | 165 |
Swiss | 1,700 | 780 | 915 |
Finnish | 3,415 | 1,680 | 1,730 |
Sri Lankan | 1,350 | 655 | 695 |
Croatian | 1,755 | 840 | 915 |
Japanese | 775 | 385 | 390 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 1,325 | 645 | 680 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 1,750 | 885 | 865 |
Muslim | 555 | 295 | 260 |
Egyptian | 640 | 360 | 280 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 1,215 | 595 | 625 |
Tamil | 1,060 | 515 | 540 |
Icelandic | 675 | 295 | 380 |
Colombian | 1,020 | 510 | 515 |
Moroccan | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Czech | 1,830 | 925 | 905 |
Syrian | 530 | 245 | 285 |
Guyanese | 1,990 | 985 | 1,000 |
Afghan | 1,515 | 755 | 765 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 730 | 335 | 395 |
Serbian | 955 | 460 | 495 |
Ojibway | 3,240 | 1,575 | 1,665 |
Newfoundlander | 2,145 | 1,005 | 1,140 |
Hong Konger | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Ontarian | 3,600 | 1,845 | 1,755 |
Persian | 710 | 365 | 345 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 1,545 | 785 | 750 |
Turkish | 995 | 515 | 480 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 275 | 110 | 165 |
Bangladeshi | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Algerian | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Brazilian | 1,100 | 550 | 550 |
Nigerian | 985 | 515 | 465 |
Armenian | 610 | 335 | 270 |
Slovak | 1,045 | 515 | 530 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 955 | 490 | 465 |
Somali | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Taiwanese | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Iraqi | 885 | 460 | 425 |
Salvadorean | 665 | 310 | 355 |
African Caribbean | 765 | 355 | 415 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 225 | 125 | 105 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 460 | 270 | 190 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 715 | 340 | 380 |
Algonquin | 555 | 235 | 325 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 1,100 | 540 | 560 |
Lithuanian | 1,270 | 550 | 720 |
South African | 730 | 360 | 375 |
Australian | 750 | 380 | 370 |
Palestinian | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Chilean | 555 | 290 | 260 |
Congolese | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Nova Scotian | 450 | 225 | 225 |
Ethiopian | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 560 | 255 | 305 |
Peruvian | 590 | 320 | 270 |
Yoruba | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 665 | 295 | 370 |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Maltese | 2,085 | 960 | 1,120 |
Macedonian | 1,485 | 820 | 665 |
Slovenian | 1,015 | 480 | 535 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 520 | 265 | 255 |
New Brunswicker | 295 | 160 | 135 |
Gujarati | 460 | 245 | 220 |
Eritrean | 40 | 10 | 20 |
African Canadian | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Israeli | 660 | 370 | 290 |
Mohawk | 710 | 360 | 350 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 565 | 290 | 280 |
Bulgarian | 490 | 225 | 265 |
Albertan | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 425 | 220 | 200 |
Barbadian | 545 | 270 | 280 |
African American | 390 | 190 | 205 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 495 | 235 | 265 |
Tunisian | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 530 | 325 | 210 |
Cuban | 605 | 315 | 290 |
Bosnian | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Venezuelan | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Latvian | 895 | 405 | 490 |
Bengali | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Cameroonian | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 305 | 165 | 140 |
Indonesian | 240 | 115 | 120 |
Laotian | 365 | 205 | 160 |
Ilocano | 175 | 50 | 120 |
Northern Irish | 1,000 | 440 | 560 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 465 | 250 | 215 |
British Columbian | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Ecuadorian | 1,245 | 645 | 600 |
Franco Ontarian | 425 | 240 | 185 |
Argentinian | 755 | 415 | 335 |
Estonian | 725 | 355 | 375 |
Kurdish | 280 | 195 | 85 |
Fijian | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Jatt | 130 | 55 | 75 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 320 | 160 | 160 |
Coptic | 110 | 70 | 50 |
Thai | 200 | 65 | 140 |
Dominican | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Nepali | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 720 | 355 | 360 |
Igbo | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Byelorussian | 440 | 225 | 215 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 205 | 120 | 85 |
Abenaki | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Moldovan | 325 | 135 | 190 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
New Zealander | 200 | 135 | 70 |
Sudanese | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Breton | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 455 | 150 | 300 |
Malaysian | 60 | 50 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 30 | 20 | 15 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Saskatchewanian | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Buddhist | 155 | 60 | 95 |
Gaspesian | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Norman | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Ivorian | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Saulteaux | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Mauritian | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Kenyan | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Oji-Cree | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Vincentian | 220 | 95 | 125 |
Jordanian | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Manitoban | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Cape Bretoner | 160 | 60 | 100 |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 270 | 145 | 125 |
Malayali | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Chaldean | 415 | 180 | 235 |
Sinhalese | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Mayan | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Honduran | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Cherokee | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 105 | 40 | 60 |
Indo-Caribbean | 150 | 70 | 85 |
Flemish | 135 | 75 | 60 |
United Empire Loyalist | 220 | 130 | 90 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 185 | 115 | 65 |
Sicilian | 325 | 200 | 130 |
Pashtun | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Malay | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Goan | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tibetan | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Zimbabwean | 115 | 65 | 45 |
Burmese | 85 | 40 | 35 |
Mongolian | 55 | 40 | 15 |
Azorean | 285 | 110 | 175 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Ugandan | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tanzanian | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Yemeni | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Basque | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Uruguayan | 475 | 260 | 215 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Igorot | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 20 | 20 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Prince Edward Islander | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Maliseet | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Beninese | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Telugu | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Roma | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Costa Rican | 140 | 60 | 75 |
African Nova Scotian | 45 | 25 | 30 |
Malagasy | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karen | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Edo | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Tajik | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Amhara | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Paraguayan | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Religion | |||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 525,085 | 259,220 | 265,865 |
Buddhist | 2,720 | 1,245 | 1,480 |
Christian | 291,855 | 136,405 | 155,450 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 38,945 | 18,340 | 20,600 |
Anabaptist | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Anglican | 28,195 | 12,500 | 15,695 |
Baptist | 7,795 | 3,725 | 4,070 |
Catholic | 134,920 | 64,825 | 70,095 |
Christian Orthodox | 7,310 | 3,590 | 3,720 |
Jehovah's Witness | 2,725 | 1,200 | 1,525 |
Latter Day Saints | 720 | 360 | 365 |
Lutheran | 3,790 | 1,700 | 2,090 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 1,470 | 630 | 840 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 5,840 | 2,560 | 3,275 |
Presbyterian | 13,110 | 5,975 | 7,140 |
Reformed | 1,165 | 570 | 600 |
United Church | 31,320 | 13,660 | 17,665 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 14,085 | 6,560 | 7,525 |
Hindu | 6,005 | 3,170 | 2,840 |
Jewish | 3,370 | 1,730 | 1,640 |
Muslim | 9,260 | 4,825 | 4,440 |
Sikh | 2,755 | 1,460 | 1,295 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 650 | 325 | 330 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 3,085 | 1,245 | 1,845 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 205,375 | 108,825 | 96,550 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 520,135 | 256,840 | 263,285 |
Non-movers | 455,320 | 224,980 | 230,340 |
Movers | 64,810 | 31,860 | 32,950 |
Non-migrants | 23,700 | 11,695 | 11,995 |
Migrants | 41,115 | 20,165 | 20,950 |
Internal migrants | 39,670 | 19,425 | 20,240 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 38,200 | 18,725 | 19,475 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,470 | 695 | 770 |
External migrants | 1,445 | 735 | 710 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 498,030 | 245,555 | 252,470 |
Non-movers | 287,405 | 141,935 | 145,470 |
Movers | 210,630 | 103,620 | 107,005 |
Non-migrants | 54,380 | 26,610 | 27,765 |
Migrants | 156,250 | 77,010 | 79,235 |
Internal migrants | 146,970 | 72,275 | 74,695 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 140,250 | 68,825 | 71,430 |
Interprovincial migrants | 6,715 | 3,450 | 3,270 |
External migrants | 9,280 | 4,740 | 4,540 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 81,270 | 44,670 | 36,605 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 356,880 | 169,760 | 187,110 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 280,010 | 137,700 | 142,310 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 33,695 | 20,500 | 13,195 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 246,315 | 117,200 | 129,110 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 72,425 | 38,890 | 33,535 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 138,420 | 69,840 | 68,580 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 227,305 | 105,705 | 121,600 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 145,735 | 72,020 | 73,710 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 29,200 | 22,110 | 7,090 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 13,350 | 8,570 | 4,785 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 15,845 | 13,545 | 2,300 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 108,345 | 46,300 | 62,040 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 8,195 | 3,610 | 4,580 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 81,570 | 33,685 | 47,885 |
Bachelor's degree | 58,360 | 23,390 | 34,970 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 6,250 | 2,535 | 3,715 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,015 | 1,120 | 895 |
Master's degree | 13,575 | 5,890 | 7,690 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,365 | 755 | 610 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 280,015 | 137,705 | 142,315 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 28,800 | 17,410 | 11,390 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 81,665 | 43,535 | 38,135 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 169,545 | 76,755 | 92,790 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 107,165 | 52,390 | 54,775 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 19,595 | 14,685 | 4,915 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 8,830 | 5,605 | 3,220 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 10,765 | 9,075 | 1,690 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 82,225 | 35,415 | 46,805 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 5,350 | 2,285 | 3,060 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 62,380 | 24,365 | 38,015 |
Bachelor's degree | 44,790 | 17,275 | 27,520 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,680 | 1,750 | 2,930 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,495 | 680 | 810 |
Master's degree | 10,495 | 4,210 | 6,290 |
Earned doctorate171 | 925 | 455 | 470 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | |||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 210,840 | 108,730 | 102,115 |
Education | 13,650 | 3,130 | 10,515 |
13. Education | 13,650 | 3,130 | 10,515 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 8,350 | 3,335 | 5,015 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 905 | 725 | 185 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 7,445 | 2,615 | 4,835 |
Humanities | 9,910 | 3,560 | 6,350 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 725 | 105 | 615 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,675 | 625 | 2,050 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,605 | 930 | 1,675 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 285 | 120 | 170 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 615 | 275 | 340 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 980 | 590 | 385 |
54. History | 1,645 | 855 | 785 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 385 | 65 | 325 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 29,830 | 8,290 | 21,535 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 315 | 70 | 250 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 3,185 | 1,250 | 1,935 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,940 | 540 | 6,400 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 4,865 | 1,150 | 3,715 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 715 | 200 | 520 |
42. Psychology | 4,970 | 1,200 | 3,775 |
45. Social sciences | 8,835 | 3,885 | 4,950 |
Business, management and public administration | 43,235 | 16,590 | 26,645 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 70 | 40 | 35 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,340 | 660 | 3,680 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 38,825 | 15,895 | 22,935 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 6,545 | 2,945 | 3,605 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,660 | 960 | 1,700 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,830 | 815 | 1,015 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,475 | 980 | 495 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 445 | 130 | 315 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 7,355 | 4,840 | 2,510 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,870 | 4,210 | 1,655 |
25. Library science | 415 | 15 | 400 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 900 | 500 | 395 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 170 | 115 | 55 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 46,735 | 43,495 | 3,240 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,615 | 1,135 | 475 |
14. Engineering | 6,475 | 5,370 | 1,105 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 11,125 | 10,100 | 1,025 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 10,930 | 10,745 | 185 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 10,630 | 10,435 | 205 |
48. Precision production | 5,960 | 5,715 | 245 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,420 | 2,855 | 2,570 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,550 | 1,730 | 1,825 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,870 | 1,125 | 745 |
Health and related fields | 37,710 | 6,655 | 31,060 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 4,025 | 1,815 | 2,205 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 33,035 | 4,500 | 28,535 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 110 | 20 | 90 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 545 | 315 | 230 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 18,425 | 9,975 | 8,455 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 8,410 | 2,330 | 6,080 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 45 | 40 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 130 | 115 | 10 |
43. Security and protective services | 6,815 | 4,765 | 2,045 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,030 | 2,720 | 310 |
Other179 | 145 | 40 | 100 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 280,010 | 137,700 | 142,310 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 110,465 | 60,945 | 49,520 |
Education | 9,315 | 2,030 | 7,280 |
13. Education | 9,315 | 2,030 | 7,280 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 6,140 | 2,330 | 3,810 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 545 | 405 | 140 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 5,590 | 1,925 | 3,665 |
Humanities | 6,890 | 2,360 | 4,540 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 515 | 70 | 445 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,895 | 415 | 1,485 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,885 | 655 | 1,230 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 205 | 80 | 115 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 435 | 180 | 255 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 620 | 350 | 260 |
54. History | 1,115 | 580 | 530 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 240 | 25 | 215 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 23,220 | 5,845 | 17,375 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 240 | 45 | 195 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,640 | 995 | 1,645 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,570 | 350 | 5,220 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,980 | 805 | 3,170 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 550 | 140 | 410 |
42. Psychology | 3,695 | 790 | 2,905 |
45. Social sciences | 6,550 | 2,715 | 3,830 |
Business, management and public administration | 32,885 | 12,260 | 20,620 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 60 | 35 | 30 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,465 | 510 | 2,950 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 29,355 | 11,715 | 17,640 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 4,785 | 2,020 | 2,765 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,990 | 715 | 1,275 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,345 | 535 | 805 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,035 | 645 | 385 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 310 | 80 | 230 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 5,960 | 4,070 | 1,885 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 4,965 | 3,645 | 1,320 |
25. Library science | 255 | 10 | 250 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 605 | 325 | 280 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 130 | 90 | 40 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 33,655 | 31,030 | 2,630 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,255 | 865 | 395 |
14. Engineering | 4,790 | 3,840 | 945 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 8,195 | 7,400 | 800 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 7,845 | 7,720 | 125 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 7,370 | 7,195 | 175 |
48. Precision production | 4,195 | 4,005 | 185 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 4,110 | 2,010 | 2,095 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 2,690 | 1,220 | 1,475 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,420 | 790 | 625 |
Health and related fields | 28,060 | 4,950 | 23,110 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 3,140 | 1,425 | 1,720 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 24,425 | 3,335 | 21,100 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 80 | 10 | 80 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 410 | 190 | 220 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 14,430 | 7,825 | 6,610 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 6,455 | 1,760 | 4,695 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 30 | 25 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 75 | 65 | 10 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,660 | 3,980 | 1,680 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,210 | 2,000 | 215 |
Other179 | 95 | 25 | 70 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | |||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 280,010 | 137,700 | 142,310 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 110,465 | 60,945 | 49,520 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 169,545 | 76,755 | 92,790 |
Location of study inside Canada | 149,830 | 67,650 | 82,185 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 141,880 | 63,845 | 78,035 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 7,955 | 3,805 | 4,145 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 19,710 | 9,105 | 10,605 |
Americas | 4,965 | 2,280 | 2,680 |
United States of America | 3,225 | 1,500 | 1,730 |
Mexico | 250 | 100 | 150 |
Cuba | 115 | 40 | 70 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 170 | 105 | 65 |
Brazil | 330 | 130 | 200 |
Colombia | 255 | 105 | 150 |
Peru | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Venezuela95 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 435 | 225 | 215 |
Europe | 5,965 | 2,925 | 3,040 |
Belgium | 35 | 25 | 15 |
France | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Germany | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Netherlands | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Switzerland | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Hungary | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Moldova183 | 200 | 80 | 115 |
Poland | 510 | 240 | 270 |
Romania | 265 | 120 | 150 |
Russian Federation | 925 | 460 | 470 |
Ukraine | 655 | 305 | 350 |
Ireland96 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
United Kingdom87 | 1,865 | 940 | 930 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Italy | 90 | 60 | 25 |
Serbia86 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Africa | 810 | 450 | 360 |
Nigeria | 275 | 150 | 130 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 110 | 65 | 45 |
South Africa, Republic of | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 245 | 140 | 105 |
Asia | 7,365 | 3,195 | 4,170 |
Iran88 | 410 | 215 | 195 |
Iraq | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Israel | 265 | 145 | 120 |
Lebanon | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Syria89 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Turkey | 120 | 75 | 40 |
China90 | 885 | 380 | 505 |
Taiwan | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Hong Kong91 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Japan | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Korea, South92 | 350 | 130 | 215 |
Philippines | 1,445 | 420 | 1,025 |
Viet Nam | 90 | 30 | 60 |
Bangladesh | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Sri Lanka | 140 | 45 | 95 |
India | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,050 |
Pakistan | 595 | 265 | 330 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 555 | 260 | 290 |
Oceania | 615 | 260 | 350 |
Australia | 545 | 230 | 315 |
New Zealand | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
In the labour force | 275,620 | 144,515 | 131,110 |
Employed | 242,975 | 129,785 | 113,195 |
Unemployed | 32,650 | 14,725 | 17,920 |
Not in the labour force | 162,525 | 69,920 | 92,605 |
Participation rate | 62.9 | 67.4 | 58.6 |
Employment rate | 55.5 | 60.5 | 50.6 |
Unemployment rate | 11.8 | 10.2 | 13.7 |
Work activity during the reference year | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 438,145 | 214,430 | 223,715 |
Did not work186 | 161,940 | 70,580 | 91,360 |
Worked | 276,205 | 143,850 | 132,355 |
Worked full year full time187 | 147,760 | 84,250 | 63,510 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 128,450 | 59,600 | 68,845 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.2 | 42.2 | 40.1 |
Class of worker including job permanency | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 275,620 | 144,510 | 131,110 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 6,130 | 2,840 | 3,290 |
All classes of workers191 | 269,495 | 141,670 | 127,820 |
Employee | 226,880 | 115,620 | 111,255 |
Permanent position | 195,545 | 100,475 | 95,070 |
Temporary position | 31,330 | 15,145 | 16,185 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 8,750 | 3,870 | 4,880 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 22,575 | 11,270 | 11,305 |
Self-employed192 | 42,615 | 26,055 | 16,560 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 275,620 | 144,510 | 131,110 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 6,130 | 2,840 | 3,290 |
All occupations191 | 269,495 | 141,670 | 127,820 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 2,940 | 2,130 | 805 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 40,465 | 10,915 | 29,555 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 15,930 | 12,500 | 3,440 |
3 Health occupations | 21,020 | 3,440 | 17,580 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 31,205 | 10,515 | 20,690 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 6,750 | 2,805 | 3,945 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 69,730 | 29,265 | 40,465 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 58,155 | 53,330 | 4,830 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 6,785 | 5,145 | 1,640 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 16,515 | 11,635 | 4,880 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 275,620 | 144,510 | 131,110 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 6,130 | 2,840 | 3,290 |
All industries191 | 269,495 | 141,670 | 127,820 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 3,810 | 2,375 | 1,440 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 695 | 605 | 95 |
22 Utilities | 2,135 | 1,645 | 485 |
23 Construction | 30,955 | 27,155 | 3,795 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 29,610 | 21,165 | 8,440 |
41 Wholesale trade | 8,790 | 6,000 | 2,790 |
44-45 Retail trade | 33,315 | 15,210 | 18,105 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 12,700 | 9,105 | 3,595 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 4,075 | 2,400 | 1,675 |
52 Finance and insurance | 7,805 | 3,055 | 4,755 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 5,360 | 2,645 | 2,715 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 15,785 | 8,040 | 7,745 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 600 | 290 | 310 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 13,080 | 7,465 | 5,615 |
61 Educational services | 17,620 | 4,880 | 12,740 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 33,680 | 5,295 | 28,390 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 5,995 | 3,120 | 2,875 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 16,135 | 6,605 | 9,530 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 10,890 | 5,490 | 5,400 |
91 Public administration | 16,445 | 9,125 | 7,320 |
All languages used at work | |||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 295,880 | 153,530 | 142,355 |
English | 286,140 | 149,240 | 136,900 |
French | 785 | 160 | 625 |
Non-official language | 830 | 400 | 440 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 830 | 400 | 440 |
English and French | 3,955 | 1,565 | 2,385 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,980 | 2,100 | 1,880 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 160 | 50 | 110 |
Multiple non-official languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Language used most often at work | |||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 295,880 | 153,530 | 142,355 |
Single responses | 294,730 | 152,990 | 141,735 |
Official languages | 293,210 | 152,235 | 140,980 |
English | 291,965 | 151,975 | 139,985 |
French | 1,250 | 255 | 995 |
Non-official languages | 1,515 | 760 | 755 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 1,510 | 760 | 755 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Aramaic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 965 | 495 | 470 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 335 | 140 | 190 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 335 | 140 | 190 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Russian | 250 | 100 | 145 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 20 | 0 | 15 |
German | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 35 | 20 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 450 | 265 | 185 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Portuguese | 165 | 105 | 65 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 245 | 105 | 140 |
Chinese languages | 245 | 105 | 140 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 220 | 85 | 130 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 1,150 | 535 | 615 |
English and French | 505 | 190 | 315 |
English and non-official language(s) | 630 | 350 | 285 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | |||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 295,880 | 153,530 | 142,355 |
None | 288,775 | 150,295 | 138,485 |
English | 1,090 | 420 | 670 |
French | 3,035 | 1,290 | 1,745 |
Non-official language | 2,510 | 1,300 | 1,205 |
Indigenous39 | 120 | 40 | 80 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,390 | 1,260 | 1,125 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 45 | 25 | 25 |
French and non-official language(s) | 110 | 45 | 65 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 320 | 155 | 165 |
Place of work status | |||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 242,975 | 129,780 | 113,190 |
Worked at home | 50,500 | 21,720 | 28,780 |
Worked outside Canada | 560 | 415 | 145 |
No fixed workplace address | 37,770 | 29,430 | 8,340 |
Usual place of work | 154,150 | 78,225 | 75,935 |
Commuting destination | |||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 154,155 | 78,225 | 75,935 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 64,755 | 28,715 | 36,040 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 51,615 | 26,210 | 25,405 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 37,440 | 23,075 | 14,365 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 345 | 220 | 125 |
Main mode of commuting | |||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 191,925 | 107,655 | 84,270 |
Car, truck or van | 177,560 | 100,950 | 76,600 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 163,325 | 94,260 | 69,070 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 14,225 | 6,695 | 7,535 |
Public transit | 3,420 | 1,475 | 1,950 |
Walked | 6,535 | 2,985 | 3,550 |
Bicycle | 930 | 640 | 290 |
Other method | 3,485 | 1,605 | 1,880 |
Commuting duration | |||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 191,925 | 107,655 | 84,270 |
Less than 15 minutes | 60,185 | 27,915 | 32,270 |
15 to 29 minutes | 51,400 | 25,665 | 25,740 |
30 to 44 minutes | 31,755 | 19,160 | 12,590 |
45 to 59 minutes | 19,620 | 13,335 | 6,285 |
60 minutes and over | 28,960 | 21,575 | 7,385 |
Time leaving for work | |||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 191,925 | 107,655 | 84,270 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 21,180 | 16,150 | 5,030 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 36,385 | 23,690 | 12,695 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 45,740 | 25,105 | 20,640 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 36,075 | 15,355 | 20,710 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 21,325 | 8,860 | 12,465 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 31,225 | 18,505 | 12,720 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | |||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 106,720 | 54,960 | 51,760 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 9,695 | 4,930 | 4,760 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 97,030 | 50,035 | 46,995 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | |||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 77,545 | 40,030 | 37,515 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 7,380 | 3,725 | 3,655 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 4,245 | 2,085 | 2,160 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,130 | 1,635 | 1,490 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 70,170 | 36,310 | 33,860 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- rrevised
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: