Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Charlottetown, City (CY)More information: Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	38,809	...	...
Population, 2016¹	36,094	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	18,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	876.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	38,810	18,645	20,165
0 to 14 years	5,145	2,650	2,490
0 to 4 years	1,495	775	725
5 to 9 years	1,710	895	815
10 to 14 years	1,935	980	955
15 to 64 years	25,505	12,510	12,995
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,050	1,035
20 to 24 years	4,085	2,180	1,905
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,600	1,455
30 to 34 years	2,470	1,205	1,270
35 to 39 years	2,255	1,095	1,160
40 to 44 years	2,205	985	1,225
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,060	1,175
50 to 54 years	2,270	1,060	1,210
55 to 59 years	2,435	1,150	1,280
60 to 64 years	2,400	1,110	1,290
65 years and over	8,160	3,485	4,675
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,120	1,235
70 to 74 years	2,110	945	1,160
75 to 79 years	1,420	610	805
80 to 84 years	1,055	415	640
85 years and over	1,215	395	825
85 to 89 years	695	255	445
90 to 94 years	375	115	265
95 to 99 years	130	25	100
100 years and over	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.1	64.4
65 years and over	21.0	18.7	23.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	42.4	40.6	44.1
Median age of the population	40.8	38.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,180	...	...
Single-detached house	7,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...
Row house	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,185	...	...
1 person	6,110	...	...
2 persons	5,860	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...
4 persons	1,790	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,600	18,130	19,470
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	33,660	15,990	17,675
Married or living common-law	16,455	8,200	8,255
Married	13,280	6,620	6,660
Living common-law	3,170	1,580	1,595
Living common law - Never married	2,485	1,220	1,265
Living common law - Separated	110	70	40
Living common law - Divorced	500	260	240
Living common law - Widowed	75	35	45
Not married and not living common-law	17,210	7,795	9,415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,970	6,250	5,715
Not married and not living common law - Separated	940	365	570
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,080	710	1,370
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,220	465	1,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,665	...	...
2 persons	5,430	...	...
3 persons	2,030	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...
Married couples	6,335	...	...
With children⁶	3,130	...	...
Without children	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	1,585	...	...
With children⁶	505	...	...
Without children	1,080	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,745	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,395	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	350	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	37,600	18,130	19,470
Total - Persons in census families	26,705	13,065	13,640
Married spouses or common-law partners	15,840	7,895	7,945
Parents in one-parent families	1,750	355	1,400
Children⁶	9,120	4,820	4,300
In a two-parent family	6,580	3,450	3,135
In a one-parent family	2,535	1,365	1,170
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,065	5,830
Living alone	6,115	2,415	3,700
Living with other relatives⁷	900	380	525
Living with non-relatives only	3,875	2,265	1,610
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,785	...	...
Couple-family households	7,330	...	...
With children⁶	3,385	...	...
Without children	3,945	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,450	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	60	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	455	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	32,470	15,480	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,060	14,765	16,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,065	14,765	16,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,040	13,545	14,500
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,780	11,440	11,345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,370	11,460	13,910
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,800	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,655	2,360	2,295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,920	4,400	4,520
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	32,465	15,480	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,070	14,790	16,275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,160	49,720	42,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,070	14,790	16,275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,480	40,880	36,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	28,085	13,545	14,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	44,920	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	22,780	11,340	11,440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,320	42,040	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,395	11,495	13,900
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	11,090	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,705	2,290	2,410
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,770	7,130	6,430
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,945	4,395	4,545
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,650	8,640	8,670
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	32,465	15,480	16,985
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,455	5,480	4,975
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	53,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,500	64,300	58,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,505	4,500	5,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	15,800	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,280	22,260	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	82.6	75.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.5	64.8	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	17.3	24.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	5.9	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	32,465	15,480	16,985
Without total income	1,405	715	695
With total income	31,060	14,765	16,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,435	1,110	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	3,595	1,545	2,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,820	2,575	3,250
$30,000 to $39,999	5,235	2,505	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	3,790	1,730	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,390	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,055	1,075	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	750	650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	570	530
$90,000 to $99,999	790	350	440
$100,000 and over	1,885	1,160	725
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	745	525
$150,000 and over	620	420	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	32,465	15,480	16,985
Without after-tax income	1,400	710	690
With after-tax income	31,060	14,765	16,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,595	1,155	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,830	1,675	2,160
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,235	3,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,850	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,925	2,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	1,410	1,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	895	845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,130	555	580
$80,000 to $89,999	585	315	270
$90,000 to $99,999	315	180	135
$100,000 and over	855	580	280
$100,000 to $124,999	420	275	150
$125,000 and over	430	305	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	32,465	15,480	16,985
Without employment income	9,685	4,045	5,640
With employment income	22,780	11,435	11,345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,410	1,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,215	1,015	1,200
$10,000 to $19,999	3,530	1,765	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,410	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,560	1,275	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,055	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	840	910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	695	555
$70,000 to $79,999	930	505	430
$80,000 to $89,999	805	380	425
$90,000 to $99,999	600	280	320
$100,000 and over	1,280	810	470
$100,000 to $124,999	600	350	250
$125,000 and over	680	460	225
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	32,470	15,480	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,405	14,440	15,965
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,420	14,440	15,980
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,690	13,350	14,340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,600	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,855	11,450	11,405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,465	9,920	12,550
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,720	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,890	2,025	1,870
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,800	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	32,465	15,480	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,380	14,475	15,910
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,840	46,400	39,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,390	14,475	15,915
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,720	38,120	33,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,625	13,345	14,280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,960	44,360	35,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,720	11,350	11,380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,920	41,560	36,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,280	9,855	12,435
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,110	9,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,805	1,880	1,925
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,520	7,750	7,290
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	32,465	15,480	16,985
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,345	5,445	4,900
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	50,000	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,550	60,250	54,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,880	4,240	4,640
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,960	26,200	23,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.8	88.0	81.2
Employment income (%)	68.0	70.2	65.4
Government transfers (%)	15.2	11.9	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,185	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,185	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,990	4,685	5,305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,000	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	29,600	30,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	9,865	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,910	4,690	5,220
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,720	38,360	39,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,280	32,800	33,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	37,605	18,130	19,470
0 to 17 years	6,285	3,235	3,045
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	24,025	11,705	12,325
65 years and over	7,290	3,185	4,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,550	2,970	3,585
0 to 17 years	1,395	745	650
0 to 5 years	390	210	180
18 to 64 years	3,810	1,745	2,065
65 years and over	1,345	485	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.4	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	23.0	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	22.6	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.9	16.8
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	37,600	18,130	19,470
0 to 17 years	6,285	3,240	3,045
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	24,025	11,705	12,320
65 years and over	7,290	3,190	4,100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,040	1,495	1,545
0 to 17 years	530	285	245
0 to 5 years	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	2,375	1,150	1,225
65 years and over	140	65	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	37,600	18,130	19,470
In bottom half of the distribution	24,080	11,510	12,575
In bottom decile	6,390	3,045	3,345
In second decile	5,550	2,645	2,905
In third decile	4,475	2,120	2,360
In fourth decile	3,975	1,885	2,090
In fifth decile	3,690	1,810	1,885
In top half of the distribution	13,520	6,625	6,900
In sixth decile	3,355	1,645	1,705
In seventh decile	3,010	1,440	1,575
In eighth decile	2,705	1,325	1,385
In ninth decile	2,385	1,165	1,220
In top decile	2,060	1,045	1,015
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	37,600	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.302	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	37,845	18,290	19,560
English only	32,370	15,965	16,405
French only	30	15	15
English and French	4,940	2,070	2,870
Neither English nor French	505	240	265
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	37,845	18,290	19,560
English	36,450	17,660	18,795
French	700	305	390
English and French	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	490	230	255
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	37,845	18,290	19,560
Single responses	36,815	17,760	19,055
Official languages	30,440	14,440	16,000
English	29,750	14,140	15,605
French	695	305	390
Non-official languages	6,370	3,320	3,055
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,365	3,315	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	405	345
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	370	305
Amharic	5	5	5
Arabic	660	360	295
Aramaic languages	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	220	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5
Vietnamese	455	220	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	200	140
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	265	160	105
Tamil	20	15	5
Telugu	35	20	15
Tulu	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,425	1,135
Albanian	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	125
Baltic languages	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0
Slavic languages	225	100	125
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10
Russian	145	60	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20
Bosnian	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75
Frisian	5	5	0
High German languages	55	30	30
German	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	25	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0
Dutch	55	20	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,695	1,010	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	940	625
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35
Gujarati	225	165	60
Hindi	160	95	60
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	175	80	95
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	460	315
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20
Urdu	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Iranian languages	130	70	60
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	130	70	60
Dari	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5
Portuguese	85	40	45
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	265	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	50
Korean	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0
Gikuyu	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	815	860
Chinese languages	1,620	780	835
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	665	735
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	165	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20
Burmese	10	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15
S'gaw Karen	35	20	15
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15
Estonian	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	535	505
English and French	230	95	135
English and non-official language(s)	690	375	310
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	70	40	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	37,845	18,290	19,560
English	30,275	14,420	15,855
French	160	70	90
Non-official language	2,510	1,310	1,200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,510	1,310	1,200
English and French	630	260	365
English and non-official language(s)	3,920	2,045	1,870
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	190	95	95
Multiple non-official languages	145	75	65
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	37,845	18,290	19,560
Single responses	36,795	17,770	19,020
Official languages	32,280	15,410	16,870
English	32,020	15,300	16,720
French	260	110	150
Non-official languages	4,515	2,365	2,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,515	2,365	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	250	225
Amharic	5	0	0
Arabic	465	245	220
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	235	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	230	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	80	80
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	0	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	150	105
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	210	125	90
Tamil	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,585	880	710
Albanian	65	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5
German	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	670	485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	635	440
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	25
Gujarati	160	120	40
Hindi	85	50	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0
Nepali	115	55	60
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	330	250
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Iranian languages	75	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	35	45
Dari	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	65	25	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	15	25
Romanian	15	5	5
Spanish	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10
Korean	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	690	705
Chinese languages	1,360	675	690
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,220	600	620
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10
S'gaw Karen	25	10	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	520	535
English and French	130	50	75
English and non-official language(s)	885	450	440
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	37,845	18,290	19,555
None	33,795	16,210	17,585
English	1,645	840	805
French	470	215	260
Non-official language	1,370	715	655
Indigenous³⁹	15	10	5
Non-Indigenous	1,355	710	645
English and French	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	275	160	115
French and non-official language(s)	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	170	95	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	37,600	18,130	19,470
Official languages	37,120	17,910	19,215
English	37,080	17,890	19,190
French	4,970	2,105	2,860
Non-official languages	8,200	4,290	3,915
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	30	10
Algonquian languages	40	30	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	25	10
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,175	4,265	3,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	580	415
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	0
Hausa	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	40	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	550	395
Amharic	10	10	0
Arabic	915	535	385
Aramaic languages	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	565	265	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	165	270
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	155	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Creole languages	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	30	30
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	260	220
Kannada	30	15	15
Malayalam	390	210	180
Tamil	85	40	45
Telugu	45	30	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,905	1,635
Albanian	125	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	120	130
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25
Russian	155	75	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30
Bosnian	35	15	20
Croatian	25	10	15
Serbian	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	120	150
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	155	80	80
German	155	75	80
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	40	10	30
Danish	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,170	1,300	870
Indo-Aryan languages	1,970	1,205	765
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	170	125	45
Gujarati	230	180	55
Hindi	1,060	670	390
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	10
Nepali	165	75	90
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	520	345
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30
Urdu	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10
Iranian languages	200	95	105
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	200	95	105
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	170	80	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	340	435
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	90	65	25
Portuguese	160	65	100
Romanian	25	0	20
Spanish	555	245	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0
Japanese	155	60	90
Korean	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	135	60
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	35	15
Lingala	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,900	955	945
Chinese languages	1,840	925	915
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	870	880
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	230	135	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30
Burmese	30	15	15
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20
S'gaw Karen	40	20	20
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	25	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	65	25	45
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	37,600	18,130	19,475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	745	365	380
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	715	355	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	245	260
Métis	170	85	90
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	10	15
Non-Indigenous identity	36,855	17,760	19,095
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	37,600	18,130	19,475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	265	135	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,335	17,995	19,340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,185	...	...
Owner	7,875	...	...
Renter	9,310	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,185	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...
Not condominium	16,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,185	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,880	...	...
6 rooms	2,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,900	...	...
More than one person per room	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,185	...	...
Suitable	16,365	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,185	...	...
1960 or before	3,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,160	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,185	...	...
One-maintainer household	9,145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	7,025	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	17,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,630	...	...
Not suitable only	640	...	...
Major repairs needed only	660	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	140	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	275	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	11,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	16,740	...	...
In core need	1,500	...	...
Not in core need	15,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,266	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	378,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,061	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	37,600	18,130	19,470
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	335	165	165
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	335	165	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	280	145	140
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	795	335	460
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	785	330	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	585	235	355
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	55	80
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	30	25
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	36,475	17,625	18,845
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	37,600	18,130	19,470
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	31,115	14,610	16,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,200	2,605	2,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,915	12,000	13,910
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	6,490	3,515	2,970
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	37,600	18,130	19,470
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	29,090	13,665	15,425
Immigrants⁸¹	5,250	2,635	2,615
Before 1980	470	220	245
1980 to 1990	160	95	70
1991 to 2000	290	110	180
2001 to 2010	785	390	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,545	1,825	1,720
2011 to 2015	855	395	460
2016 to 2021	2,685	1,425	1,255
Non-permanent residents⁸³	3,260	1,825	1,430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,245	2,635	2,615
Under 5 years	380	205	180
5 to 14 years	1,110	630	480
15 to 24 years	860	425	435
25 to 44 years	2,190	985	1,210
45 years and over	705	390	315
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,245	2,635	2,615
Americas	560	285	275
Brazil	35	20	10
Colombia	30	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	55
Mexico	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0
United States of America	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Americas	85	60	20
Europe	750	335	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0
France	20	0	15
Germany	35	10	20
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10
Italy	35	20	20
Netherlands	45	20	25
Poland	20	15	0
Portugal	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	40
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Europe	180	80	95
Africa	260	140	120
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	25
Somalia	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	130	75	50
Asia	3,645	1,855	1,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	110	55	50
Iraq	55	35	20
Lebanon	115	75	40
Syria⁸⁹	345	190	155
Turkey	15	10	10
China⁹⁰	1,030	515	515
Hong Kong⁹¹	75	50	20
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	20
Taiwan	80	40	40
Philippines	315	125	190
Viet Nam	405	200	205
Bangladesh	75	45	30
India	525	285	240
Pakistan	55	30	25
Sri Lanka	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	345	155	195
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,690	1,430	1,260
Americas	230	120	115
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	30	50
Mexico	10	0	0
United States of America	35	15	25
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	40	10
Europe	170	80	90
France	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20
Africa	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10
Asia	2,140	1,165	980
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15
China⁹⁰	705	370	335
Hong Kong⁹¹	45	30	10
India	425	235	185
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10
Iraq	40	25	15
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	125	65	60
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	175	105	70
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15
Viet Nam	385	195	190
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30
Oceania and other⁹³	20	10	0
Australia	15	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	37,600	18,130	19,470
First generation¹⁰⁰	8,800	4,615	4,185
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,035	1,440	1,600
Third generation or more¹⁰²	25,765	12,080	13,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,775	2,410	2,365
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,600	1,850	1,750
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,465	805	660
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,135	1,045	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	390	165	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	760	380	380
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,775	2,410	2,365
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	520	235	285
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	225	115	110
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	495	265	225
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,530	1,790	1,730
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	37,600	18,130	19,475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	8,190	4,385	3,800
South Asian	2,390	1,465	920
Chinese	1,890	950	945
Black	1,090	595	495
Filipino	450	170	285
Arab	855	480	375
Latin American	240	125	110
Southeast Asian	745	340	400
West Asian	220	115	110
Korean	60	30	30
Japanese	85	15	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	85	50	35
Multiple visible minorities	80	55	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	29,415	13,745	15,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	37,600	18,130	19,470
Canadian	4,595	2,250	2,350
English	7,905	3,610	4,300
Irish	10,140	4,620	5,520
Scottish	11,650	5,195	6,450
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,120	1,870	2,255
German	1,520	625	890
Chinese	1,765	885	875
Italian	450	220	230
Indian (India)	1,465	950	510
Ukrainian	305	155	150
Dutch	850	350	500
Polish	345	140	205
Québécois	60	40	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	705	320	385
Filipino	370	140	235
French Canadian	260	95	160
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,320	605	710
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	315	125	185
Métis	200	90	110
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	590	260	325
Russian	220	100	120
Norwegian	140	60	80
Welsh	540	265	270
Portuguese	130	65	70
American	250	110	145
Spanish	215	130	85
Swedish	70	25	45
Hungarian	145	85	60
Acadian	1,460	705	750
Pakistani	85	55	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	310	150	165
Jewish	95	40	55
Punjabi	185	65	120
Vietnamese	510	220	290
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	345	210	135
Greek	25	0	15
Jamaican	205	110	95
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	220	120	100
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	15	10
Korean	70	35	30
Romanian	45	15	30
Lebanese	415	195	225
Iranian	120	55	70
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	145	65	80
Danish	210	120	90
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	145	65	80
Sikh	135	80	55
Austrian	30	20	10
Belgian	60	20	40
Haitian	20	10	10
Hindu	215	130	90
Mexican	90	60	30
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	75	25	55
Finnish	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30
Croatian	35	10	30
Japanese	85	15	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	120	75	45
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	290	120	170
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	120	55	65
Muslim	15	0	10
Egyptian	20	20	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	45	15
Colombian	30	0	25
Moroccan	20	20	0
Czech	15	0	10
Syrian	295	135	160
Guyanese	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	95	55	40
Serbian	15	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	20
Hong Konger	85	55	35
Ontarian	40	15	25
Persian	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	90	65	25
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	45	65
Nigerian	100	40	60
Armenian	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	20	20
Somali	60	40	20
Taiwanese	85	40	45
Iraqi	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	25	15	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	65	35	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	20	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	15	20
Algonquin	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0
South African	25	10	10
Australian	55	40	15
Palestinian	70	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	55	25	20
Maltese	35	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	65	15	40
New Brunswicker	30	30	0
Gujarati	20	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	30	20	10
Israeli	25	10	15
Mohawk	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0
Bosnian	25	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20
Bengali	25	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	30	15	15
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	50	15	35
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	15	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	50	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	50	20	30
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	10
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	15
Kenyan	20	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0
Manitoban	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	40	15	25
Rwandan	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	45	15	25
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	10	0	0
Flemish	15	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	25	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	25	0	20
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	630	260	370
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	37,600	18,130	19,475
Buddhist	350	165	180
Christian	21,665	9,765	11,905
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,695	1,295	1,400
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	1,035	435	610
Baptist	1,025	455	570
Catholic	10,865	4,940	5,925
Christian Orthodox	190	95	90
Jehovah's Witness	55	35	25
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15
Lutheran	65	20	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	105	45	60
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	270	135	135
Presbyterian	1,300	620	685
Reformed	25	0	20
United Church	2,525	1,035	1,490
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,485	645	840
Hindu	860	575	290
Jewish	70	35	40
Muslim	1,265	740	520
Sikh	635	370	260
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	0	10
Other religions and spiritual traditions	310	125	180
No religion and secular perspectives	12,425	6,345	6,085
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	37,295	18,005	19,285
Non-movers	30,325	14,595	15,725
Movers	6,965	3,410	3,560
Non-migrants	4,250	2,105	2,150
Migrants	2,715	1,305	1,410
Internal migrants	2,070	995	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	800	375	425
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	620	650
External migrants	650	310	340
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	36,140	17,400	18,745
Non-movers	18,245	8,440	9,805
Movers	17,900	8,960	8,940
Non-migrants	6,785	3,325	3,460
Migrants	11,115	5,630	5,485
Internal migrants	6,095	2,910	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	3,140	1,485	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,425	1,535
External migrants	5,020	2,720	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	32,465	15,480	16,985
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,050	2,060	1,985
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	28,420	13,420	15,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,955	8,970	9,985
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,235	715	520
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	17,715	8,250	9,470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	32,470	15,480	16,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,725	1,860	1,860
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	8,575	4,435	4,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,170	9,185	10,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,135	4,735	5,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,070	475
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	780	455	325
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	765	615	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	7,535	3,235	4,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	425	630
Bachelor's degree or higher	10,035	4,450	5,590
Bachelor's degree	6,700	2,965	3,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	110	100
Master's degree	2,225	935	1,290
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	370	240	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	18,955	8,965	9,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	645	495
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,085	2,175	1,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,735	6,150	7,585
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,195	2,910	3,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	905	650	255
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	450	275	170
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	455	375	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,685	2,015	2,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	600	245	355
Bachelor's degree or higher	7,545	3,240	4,300
Bachelor's degree	4,955	2,165	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	110	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	95
Master's degree	1,775	720	1,060
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	275	160	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	32,470	15,485	16,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	12,300	6,300	6,000
Education	1,490	375	1,115
13. Education	1,490	375	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	220	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330
Humanities	1,205	505	695
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40
54. History	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	55	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	720	1,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	0	20
42. Psychology	525	130	405
45. Social sciences	650	330	320
Business, management and public administration	5,215	2,120	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	95	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,835	2,020	2,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	510	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	300	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	80	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	115	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	825	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	755	255
25. Library science	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,830	2,555	275
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	65
14. Engineering	705	605	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	650	570	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	440	15
48. Precision production	190	170	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	270	225
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	355	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50
Health and related fields	2,815	520	2,295
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	175	100	80
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,565	375	2,195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	70	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	565	420
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	580	210	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	205	165	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	170	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	18,960	8,970	9,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,220	2,815	2,405
Education	940	210	725
13. Education	940	210	725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	150	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200
Humanities	825	325	495
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20
54. History	120	75	45
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	25	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	505	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	250	60	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20
42. Psychology	430	105	330
45. Social sciences	475	245	230
Business, management and public administration	3,510	1,400	2,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	80	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,245	1,310	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	325	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	190	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	45	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	85	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	775	565	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	525	170
25. Library science	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,875	1,660	215
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45
14. Engineering	560	480	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	410	355	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	450	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	250	15
48. Precision production	105	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	150	170
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	220	85	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	30
Health and related fields	2,030	440	1,590
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,855	335	1,520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	415	280
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	405	160	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	18,960	8,970	9,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,220	2,815	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	13,730	6,150	7,580
Location of study inside Canada	11,040	4,865	6,175
Same as province or territory of residence	7,185	3,120	4,065
Different than province or territory of residence	3,855	1,745	2,110
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,695	1,285	1,405
Americas	385	185	200
United States of America	205	100	105
Mexico	40	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20
Brazil	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	45	25	20
Europe	285	140	145
Belgium	25	15	10
France	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105	70	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	35	15	20
Africa	80	45	30
Nigeria	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	20	20
Asia	1,910	895	1,015
Iran⁸⁸	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	45	25	20
Turkey	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	610	280	330
Taiwan	40	25	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	55	25	30
Japan	30	10	20
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0
Philippines	220	80	145
Viet Nam	190	85	105
Bangladesh	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	35	20	15
India	460	250	205
Pakistan	25	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	75	20	55
Oceania	40	25	15
Australia	40	25	15
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	32,470	15,480	16,985
In the labour force	21,155	10,740	10,415
Employed	19,105	9,630	9,475
Unemployed	2,050	1,110	940
Not in the labour force	11,315	4,740	6,570
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.3
Employment rate	58.8	62.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	10.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	32,470	15,480	16,985
Did not work¹⁸⁶	11,535	4,945	6,590
Worked	20,930	10,535	10,400
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	10,735	5,645	5,090
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	10,195	4,890	5,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	21,155	10,740	10,410
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	485	245	240
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	20,670	10,500	10,170
Employee	18,625	9,240	9,385
Permanent position	14,060	7,015	7,045
Temporary position	4,565	2,220	2,340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,455	665	785
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,105	1,555	1,555
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,040	1,260	780
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	21,155	10,740	10,410
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	485	245	240
All occupations¹⁹¹	20,670	10,500	10,170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	200	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,250	1,105	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,725	1,320	395
3 Health occupations	1,745	360	1,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,015	965	2,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	710	355	355
6 Sales and service occupations	6,445	3,090	3,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,515	2,335	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	365	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	480	135
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	21,155	10,740	10,410
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	485	245	240
All industries¹⁹¹	20,670	10,500	10,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	290	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0
22 Utilities	110	80	35
23 Construction	1,190	1,095	95
31-33 Manufacturing	1,100	800	295
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	65
44-45 Retail trade	2,785	1,400	1,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	615	505	105
51 Information and cultural industries	295	175	120
52 Finance and insurance	670	280	385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	215	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,545	920	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395
61 Educational services	1,735	595	1,140
62 Health care and social assistance	2,775	570	2,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	545	310	235
72 Accommodation and food services	2,025	1,010	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	290	545
91 Public administration	2,400	1,110	1,290
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	22,720	11,460	11,260
English	21,295	10,825	10,470
French	120	30	95
Non-official language	165	85	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	85	80
English and French	670	295	370
English and non-official language(s)	460	225	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	22,720	11,460	11,260
Single responses	22,580	11,385	11,190
Official languages	22,285	11,240	11,045
English	22,040	11,150	10,890
French	245	90	155
Non-official languages	290	150	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	35	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	35	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120
Chinese languages	210	85	120
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	80	110
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	75	65
English and French	55	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	22,720	11,460	11,260
None	21,700	11,000	10,700
English	240	120	115
French	495	210	280
Non-official language	230	115	115
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous	215	105	110
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	50	10	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	19,105	9,630	9,475
Worked at home	3,005	1,510	1,500
Worked outside Canada	65	45	25
No fixed workplace address	1,950	1,445	505
Usual place of work	14,080	6,635	7,445
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	14,080	6,635	7,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,675	5,295	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,325	700	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	420	195
Commute to a different province or territory	465	230	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	16,030	8,085	7,955
Car, truck or van	13,525	6,930	6,595
Car, truck or van - as a driver	12,085	6,410	5,675
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,440	520	920
Public transit	635	275	355
Walked	1,515	720	800
Bicycle	90	45	45
Other method	265	105	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	16,030	8,085	7,955
Less than 15 minutes	10,195	4,785	5,415
15 to 29 minutes	4,185	2,165	2,015
30 to 44 minutes	930	620	310
45 to 59 minutes	445	320	130
60 minutes and over	280	200	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	16,030	8,085	7,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	575	340	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,965	1,145	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,815	2,505	2,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,145	1,785	2,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,250	1,110	1,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,285	1,200	1,090
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,450	3,315	3,130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	515	240	270
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,935	3,075	2,855
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,840	2,480	2,360
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	405	175	225
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	250	105	145
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	155	75	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,440	2,300	2,135

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table