Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Gaspé, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	15,063	...
Population, 2016¹	14,568	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.4	3.4
Total private dwellings²	7,352	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,780	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.5	13.5
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.77	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	15,060	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,125	14.1
0 to 4 years	670	4.4
5 to 9 years	685	4.5
10 to 14 years	775	5.1
15 to 64 years	9,100	60.4
15 to 19 years	630	4.2
20 to 24 years	615	4.1
25 to 29 years	705	4.7
30 to 34 years	830	5.5
35 to 39 years	895	5.9
40 to 44 years	875	5.8
45 to 49 years	815	5.4
50 to 54 years	920	6.1
55 to 59 years	1,305	8.7
60 to 64 years	1,505	10.0
65 years and over	3,840	25.5
65 to 69 years	1,350	9.0
70 to 74 years	1,000	6.6
75 to 79 years	670	4.4
80 to 84 years	405	2.7
85 years and over	415	2.8
85 to 89 years	275	1.8
90 to 94 years	120	0.8
95 to 99 years	20	0.1
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.4
65 years and over	25.5	25.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.8
Average age of the population	46.5	46.5
Median age of the population	50.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,780	100.0
Single-detached house	5,010	73.9
Semi-detached house	180	2.7
Row house	60	0.9
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	4.9
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	16.5
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	30	0.4
Movable dwelling⁴	35	0.5
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,780	100.0
1 person	2,235	33.0
2 persons	2,635	38.9
3 persons	905	13.3
4 persons	715	10.5
5 or more persons	295	4.4
Number of persons in private households	14,650	100.0
Average household size	2.2	2.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	12,940	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,650	59.1
Married	3,915	30.3
Living common-law	3,735	28.9
Living common law - Never married	3,250	25.1
Living common law - Separated	25	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	405	3.1
Living common law - Widowed	50	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	5,285	40.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,510	27.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	165	1.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	665	5.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	945	7.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,385	100.0
2 persons	2,665	60.8
3 persons	840	19.2
4 persons	655	14.9
5 or more persons	225	5.1
Average size of census families	2.7	2.7
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	1.6
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	100.0
Total couple families	3,750	85.4
Married couples	1,885	42.9
With children⁶	540	12.3
Without children	1,340	30.5
Common-law couples	1,870	42.6
With children⁶	965	22.0
Without children	895	20.4
Total one-parent families	640	14.6
in which the parent is a woman+	460	10.5
in which the parent is a man+	175	4.0
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,650	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,660	79.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,500	51.2
Parents in one-parent families	640	4.4
Children⁶	3,520	24.0
In a two-parent family	2,615	17.8
In a one-parent family	905	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	20.4
Living alone	2,235	15.3
Living with other relatives⁷	375	2.6
Living with non-relatives only	385	2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,780	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,075	60.1
Couple-family households	3,510	51.8
With children⁶	1,415	20.9
Without children	2,095	30.9
One-parent-family households	565	8.3
Multigenerational households⁸	85	1.3
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	0.3
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	150	2.2
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	215	3.2
One-person households	2,230	32.9
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	12,525	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,355	98.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,355	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,745	85.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,460	67.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,530	84.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	20.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,835	22.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	12,525	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,335	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,040	47,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,335	98.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	39,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,745	85.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,460	67.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,560	84.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,680	13,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,670	21.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,490	10,490
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,725	21.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,840	6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	12,525	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,825	30.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,600	60,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,905	31.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,880	27,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.6	60.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.9	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.8	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	12,525	100.0
Without total income	170	1.4
With total income	12,350	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	650	5.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,620	13.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	16.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,730	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	14.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	12.8
$60,000 to $69,999	975	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	660	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	440	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	325	2.6
$100,000 and over	615	5.0
$100,000 to $149,999	445	3.6
$150,000 and over	165	1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	12,525	100.0
Without after-tax income	170	1.4
With after-tax income	12,350	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	700	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,700	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	19.4
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	18.5
$40,000 to $49,999	2,250	18.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	795	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	425	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	245	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	100	0.8
$100,000 and over	220	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	120	1.0
$125,000 and over	100	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	12,525	100.0
Without employment income	4,065	32.5
With employment income	8,455	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	865	10.2
$5,000 to $9,999	680	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,190	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	980	11.6
$30,000 to $39,999	940	11.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	840	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	550	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	430	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	315	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	225	2.7
$100,000 and over	425	5.0
$100,000 to $124,999	235	2.8
$125,000 and over	185	2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	12,525	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,260	97.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,265	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,670	85.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,660	69.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,980	79.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,710	21.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	12,525	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,260	97.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,265	97.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,280	37,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,650	85.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,680	40,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,675	69.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,440	40,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,055	80.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,570	11,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,845	22.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,330	10,330
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	12,525	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,790	30.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,700	56,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,805	30.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.8	78.8
Employment income (%)	63.9	63.9
Government transfers (%)	21.2	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.4	5.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,780	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	72,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	63,200
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,230	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	37,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	33,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,545	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	94,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	80,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,780	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,600	85,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,400	71,400
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,225	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	42,800
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,040	36,040
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	106,600
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,600	88,600
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,780	100.0
Under $5,000	30	0.4
$5,000 to $9,999	35	0.5
$10,000 to $14,999	90	1.3
$15,000 to $19,999	150	2.2
$20,000 to $24,999	450	6.6
$25,000 to $29,999	225	3.3
$30,000 to $34,999	225	3.3
$35,000 to $39,999	380	5.6
$40,000 to $44,999	325	4.8
$45,000 to $49,999	320	4.7
$50,000 to $59,999	545	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	500	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	500	7.4
$80,000 to $89,999	470	6.9
$90,000 to $99,999	425	6.3
$100,000 and over	2,100	31.0
$100,000 to $124,999	805	11.9
$125,000 to $149,999	510	7.5
$150,000 to $199,999	495	7.3
$200,000 and over	285	4.2
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,780	100.0
Under $5,000	35	0.5
$5,000 to $9,999	40	0.6
$10,000 to $14,999	95	1.4
$15,000 to $19,999	160	2.4
$20,000 to $24,999	490	7.2
$25,000 to $29,999	265	3.9
$30,000 to $34,999	325	4.8
$35,000 to $39,999	440	6.5
$40,000 to $44,999	390	5.8
$45,000 to $49,999	360	5.3
$50,000 to $59,999	615	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	625	9.2
$70,000 to $79,999	590	8.7
$80,000 to $89,999	520	7.7
$90,000 to $99,999	430	6.3
$100,000 and over	1,405	20.7
$100,000 to $124,999	695	10.3
$125,000 to $149,999	360	5.3
$150,000 and over	350	5.2
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,420	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	94,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	80,000
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,120	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	81,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	70,500
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,520	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	130,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	108,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	3.8
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	620	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	66,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	60,800
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,615	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,420	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,400	106,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,400	88,400
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,300	88,300
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,700	74,700
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,600	146,600
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,300	118,300
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,200	71,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,200	62,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,620	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,040	42,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,560	35,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,650	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,530	17.3
0 to 5 years	790	5.4
18 to 64 years	8,590	58.6
65 years and over	3,525	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,680	...
0 to 17 years	190	...
0 to 5 years	60	...
18 to 64 years	685	...
65 years and over	800	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	22.7	22.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,650	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,530	17.3
0 to 5 years	795	5.4
18 to 64 years	8,595	58.7
65 years and over	3,530	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	...
0 to 17 years	30	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	225	...
65 years and over	30	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,650	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,275	56.5
In bottom decile	1,295	8.8
In second decile	1,615	11.0
In third decile	1,685	11.5
In fourth decile	1,835	12.5
In fifth decile	1,850	12.6
In top half of the distribution	6,375	43.5
In sixth decile	1,870	12.8
In seventh decile	1,645	11.2
In eighth decile	1,325	9.0
In ninth decile	955	6.5
In top decile	580	4.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,650	14,650
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.281	0.281
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	0.426
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	0.241
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	3.1
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,940	100.0
English only	670	4.5
French only	9,095	60.9
English and French	5,170	34.6
Neither English nor French	10	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,940	100.0
English	1,680	11.2
French	13,155	88.1
English and French	100	0.7
Neither English nor French	10	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,940	100.0
Single responses	14,640	98.0
Official languages	14,510	97.1
English	1,560	10.4
French	12,945	86.6
Non-official languages	135	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0.1
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	0.1
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	20	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	0.2
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	60	0.4
Albanian	5	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	5	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0.3
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	15	0.1
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	30	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	5	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	300	2.0
English and French	275	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,940	100.0
English	1,255	8.4
French	12,685	84.9
Non-official language	45	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	0.3
English and French	840	5.6
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	50	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,940	100.0
Single responses	14,720	98.5
Official languages	14,640	98.0
English	1,485	9.9
French	13,155	88.1
Non-official languages	75	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	5	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	0.2
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	0.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0.1
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	20	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	220	1.5
English and French	200	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,940	100.0
None	14,195	95.0
English	430	2.9
French	235	1.6
Non-official language	40	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	0.3
English and French	5	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,650	100.0
Official languages	14,650	100.0
English	5,765	39.4
French	14,125	96.4
Non-official languages	465	3.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	3.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	0.3
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	0.3
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	45	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	35	0.2
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	0.2
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	345	2.4
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0.2
Baltic languages	10	0.1
Latvian	10	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	10	0.1
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	0.2
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	25	0.2
German	25	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	1.9
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	25	0.2
Portuguese	25	0.2
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	230	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	15	0.1
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,650	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,445	9.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,360	9.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	610	4.2
Métis	745	5.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	50	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	13,210	90.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,650	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	485	3.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,165	96.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,780	100.0
Owner	4,865	71.8
Renter	1,920	28.3
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,780	100.0
Condominium	340	5.0
Not condominium	6,445	95.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,780	100.0
No bedrooms	20	0.3
1 bedroom	650	9.6
2 bedrooms	1,800	26.5
3 bedrooms	2,580	38.1
4 or more bedrooms	1,730	25.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,780	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	1,695	25.0
5 rooms	1,235	18.2
6 rooms	1,080	15.9
7 rooms	800	11.8
8 or more rooms	1,965	29.0
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	6.3
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,780	100.0
One person or fewer per room	6,770	99.9
More than one person per room	0	0.0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,780	100.0
Suitable	6,710	99.0
Not suitable	70	1.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,780	100.0
1960 or before	1,985	29.3
1961 to 1980	2,235	33.0
1981 to 1990	875	12.9
1991 to 2000	505	7.4
2001 to 2005	195	2.9
2006 to 2010	380	5.6
2011 to 2015	335	4.9
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	265	3.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,780	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,300	92.9
Major repairs needed	485	7.2
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,780	100.0
One-maintainer household	3,605	53.2
Two-maintainer household	3,015	44.5
Three-or-more-maintainer household	160	2.4
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,780	100.0
15 to 24 years	135	2.0
25 to 34 years	705	10.4
35 to 44 years	985	14.5
45 to 54 years	1,040	15.3
55 to 64 years	1,660	24.5
65 to 74 years	1,380	20.4
75 to 84 years	680	10.0
85 years and over	195	2.9
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,765	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,160	91.1
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	9.0
30% to less than 100%	545	8.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,780	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,110	16.4
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	565	8.3
Not suitable only	60	0.9
Major repairs needed only	445	6.6
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.5
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	5,670	83.6
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,710	100.0
In core need	140	2.1
Not in core need	6,570	97.9
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,865	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.2	53.2
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.6	6.6
% in core housing need⁶³	1.1	1.1
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	715
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	888	888
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	200,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	224,400	224,400
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,910	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.3	17.3
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.2	15.2
% in core housing need⁶³	4.5	4.5
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	640	640
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	646	646
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,645	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	880	6.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	880	6.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	505	3.4
Métis single ancestry	370	2.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	715	4.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	715	4.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	540	3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	1.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,055	89.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,650	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,455	98.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,545	17.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,910	81.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	1.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,650	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	14,280	97.5
Immigrants⁸¹	295	2.0
Before 1980	35	0.2
1980 to 1990	20	0.1
1991 to 2000	40	0.3
2001 to 2010	75	0.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	0.9
2011 to 2015	85	0.6
2016 to 2021	45	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	100.0
Under 5 years	20	6.8
5 to 14 years	30	10.2
15 to 24 years	40	13.6
25 to 44 years	195	66.1
45 years and over	10	3.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	100.0
Americas	55	18.6
Brazil	20	6.8
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	6.8
Europe	145	49.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	95	32.2
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10.2
Africa	90	30.5
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	15	5.1
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	16.9
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	3.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	100.0
Americas	10	22.2
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	20	44.4
France	20	44.4
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	15	33.3
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	10	22.2
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	22.2
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,650	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	415	2.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	345	2.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,885	94.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	190	71.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	45.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	26.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	24.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	7.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	18.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	54.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,650	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	1.9
South Asian	0	0.0
Chinese	20	0.1
Black	90	0.6
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	50	0.3
Latin American	55	0.4
Southeast Asian	0	0.0
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	14,360	98.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,650	100.0
Canadian	5,305	36.2
English	630	4.3
Irish	1,510	10.3
Scottish	350	2.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,470	23.7
German	175	1.2
Chinese	25	0.2
Italian	170	1.2
Indian (India)	30	0.2
Ukrainian	10	0.1
Dutch	15	0.1
Polish	15	0.1
Québécois	1,350	9.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	115	0.8
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	1,065	7.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	310	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	265	1.8
Métis	550	3.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	105	0.7
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	15	0.1
Welsh	25	0.2
Portuguese	10	0.1
American	50	0.3
Spanish	20	0.1
Swedish	15	0.1
Hungarian	10	0.1
Acadian	275	1.9
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	0.2
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0
Greek	20	0.1
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	10	0.1
Lebanese	25	0.2
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	215	1.5
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	135	0.9
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0
Belgian	35	0.2
Haitian	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	40	0.3
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	525	3.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	0.2
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0.0
Czech	10	0.1
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	10	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	25	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	0.1
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	15	0.1
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	15	0.1
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	35	0.2
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	10	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	655	4.5
Norman	35	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	10	0.1
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	15	0.1
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,650	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Christian	11,925	81.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	620	4.2
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	315	2.2
Baptist	15	0.1
Catholic	10,670	72.8
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	45	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	75	0.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	155	1.1
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	40	0.3
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	2,655	18.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,505	100.0
Non-movers	13,340	92.0
Movers	1,165	8.0
Non-migrants	770	5.3
Migrants	400	2.8
Internal migrants	385	2.7
Intraprovincial migrants	340	2.3
Interprovincial migrants	40	0.3
External migrants	15	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,955	100.0
Non-movers	10,345	74.1
Movers	3,610	25.9
Non-migrants	2,115	15.2
Migrants	1,495	10.7
Internal migrants	1,440	10.3
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	9.8
Interprovincial migrants	70	0.5
External migrants	55	0.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,525	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,120	24.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,410	75.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,765	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,410	18.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,355	81.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,525	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	22.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,695	21.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	55.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,945	39.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,140	17.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,605	12.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	535	4.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,400	19.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,015	16.1
Bachelor's degree	1,315	10.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	0.8
Master's degree	375	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,770	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	15.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,375	17.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,160	66.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,615	46.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	20.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,160	14.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	395	5.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,810	23.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,550	19.9
Bachelor's degree	975	12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	1.1
Master's degree	305	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,525	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,560	44.4
Education	685	5.5
13. Education	685	5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	115	0.9
Humanities	250	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0.2
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	3.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0.7
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0.1
42. Psychology	95	0.8
45. Social sciences	125	1.0
Business, management and public administration	1,630	13.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	35	0.3
40. Physical sciences	45	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	0.7
25. Library science	10	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,500	12.0
04. Architecture and related services	40	0.3
14. Engineering	155	1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	260	2.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	400	3.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	3.5
48. Precision production	210	1.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	2.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	2.5
Health and related fields	1,100	8.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	960	7.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	65	0.5
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	270	2.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	1.8
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,770	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,605	33.5
Education	390	5.0
13. Education	390	5.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	1.2
Humanities	160	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0.2
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	4.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0.2
42. Psychology	75	1.0
45. Social sciences	95	1.2
Business, management and public administration	1,255	16.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	3.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	990	12.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	0.9
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,160	14.9
04. Architecture and related services	40	0.5
14. Engineering	135	1.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	2.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	290	3.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	4.1
48. Precision production	165	2.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	3.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	3.0
Health and related fields	825	10.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	710	9.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	55	0.7
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	5.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	220	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	2.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,770	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	33.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,165	66.5
Location of study inside Canada	5,040	64.9
Same as province or territory of residence	4,890	62.9
Different than province or territory of residence	145	1.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	1.6
Americas	25	0.3
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	65	0.8
Belgium	0	0.0
France	40	0.5
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	35	0.5
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	15	0.2
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	12,525	...
In the labour force	7,275	...
Employed	6,605	...
Unemployed	670	...
Not in the labour force	5,250	...
Participation rate	58.1	58.1
Employment rate	52.7	52.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	12,525	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,645	37.1
Worked	7,885	63.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,865	30.9
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,015	32.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,275	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,120	97.9
Employee	6,475	89.0
Permanent position	4,830	66.4
Temporary position	1,650	22.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	365	5.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,285	17.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	645	8.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,275	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,120	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	70	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	975	13.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	430	5.9
3 Health occupations	735	10.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,155	15.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	2.7
6 Sales and service occupations	1,795	24.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,120	15.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	4.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	4.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,275	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	7,120	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	4.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0.7
22 Utilities	95	1.3
23 Construction	385	5.3
31-33 Manufacturing	640	8.8
41 Wholesale trade	50	0.7
44-45 Retail trade	870	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	3.6
51 Information and cultural industries	65	0.9
52 Finance and insurance	200	2.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	1.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	4.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	2.5
61 Educational services	695	9.6
62 Health care and social assistance	1,425	19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	3.0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	5.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	4.6
91 Public administration	535	7.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,175	100.0
English	315	3.9
French	6,245	76.4
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	1,610	19.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,175	100.0
Single responses	7,980	97.6
Official languages	7,980	97.6
English	420	5.1
French	7,560	92.5
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	2.4
English and French	195	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,175	100.0
None	6,755	82.6
English	1,310	16.0
French	100	1.2
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,605	100.0
Worked at home	1,015	15.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	775	11.7
Usual place of work	4,810	72.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,810	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,585	95.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	1.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	3.3
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,585	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,240	93.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,975	89.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	265	4.7
Public transit	30	0.5
Walked	205	3.7
Bicycle	10	0.2
Other method	105	1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,585	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,250	58.2
15 to 29 minutes	1,375	24.6
30 to 44 minutes	665	11.9
45 to 59 minutes	100	1.8
60 minutes and over	195	3.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,585	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	6.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	14.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,290	41.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,080	19.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	270	4.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	775	13.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,570	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	425	16.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,145	83.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,865	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	16.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	250	13.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	3.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,550	83.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table