Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Montmagny, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	10,999	...
Population, 2016¹	11,255	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.3	- 2.3
Total private dwellings²	5,801	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,464	...
Population density per square kilometre	88.4	88.4
Land area in square kilometres	124.44	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,000	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,325	12.0
0 to 4 years	395	3.6
5 to 9 years	455	4.1
10 to 14 years	470	4.3
15 to 64 years	6,340	57.6
15 to 19 years	530	4.8
20 to 24 years	500	4.5
25 to 29 years	520	4.7
30 to 34 years	495	4.5
35 to 39 years	535	4.9
40 to 44 years	580	5.3
45 to 49 years	590	5.4
50 to 54 years	680	6.2
55 to 59 years	940	8.5
60 to 64 years	970	8.8
65 years and over	3,340	30.4
65 to 69 years	955	8.7
70 to 74 years	865	7.9
75 to 79 years	705	6.4
80 to 84 years	405	3.7
85 years and over	405	3.7
85 to 89 years	255	2.3
90 to 94 years	120	1.1
95 to 99 years	30	0.3
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.0
15 to 64 years	57.6	57.6
65 years and over	30.4	30.4
85 years and over	3.7	3.7
Average age of the population	48.8	48.8
Median age of the population	53.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,465	100.0
Single-detached house	2,840	52.0
Semi-detached house	285	5.2
Row house	95	1.7
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	8.5
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	30.6
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	0.1
Other single-attached house	15	0.3
Movable dwelling⁴	85	1.6
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,460	100.0
1 person	2,300	42.1
2 persons	2,015	36.9
3 persons	520	9.5
4 persons	430	7.9
5 or more persons	200	3.7
Number of persons in private households	10,715	100.0
Average household size	2.0	2.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,675	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,315	54.9
Married	2,830	29.3
Living common-law	2,480	25.6
Living common law - Never married	2,090	21.6
Living common law - Separated	30	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	310	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	55	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	4,365	45.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,810	29.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	140	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	645	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	770	8.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,045	100.0
2 persons	1,960	64.4
3 persons	500	16.4
4 persons	410	13.5
5 or more persons	175	5.7
Average size of census families	2.6	2.6
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,045	100.0
Total couple families	2,595	85.2
Married couples	1,355	44.5
With children⁶	320	10.5
Without children	1,025	33.7
Common-law couples	1,240	40.7
With children⁶	595	19.5
Without children	645	21.2
Total one-parent families	450	14.8
in which the parent is a woman+	340	11.2
in which the parent is a man+	110	3.6
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,715	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,005	74.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,190	48.4
Parents in one-parent families	450	4.2
Children⁶	2,370	22.1
In a two-parent family	1,710	16.0
In a one-parent family	660	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	25.2
Living alone	2,300	21.5
Living with other relatives⁷	175	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	240	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,465	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,935	53.7
Couple-family households	2,520	46.1
With children⁶	895	16.4
Without children	1,630	29.8
One-parent-family households	415	7.6
Multigenerational households⁸	35	0.6
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	0.1
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	55	1.0
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	140	2.6
One-person households	2,300	42.1
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,395	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,300	99.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,300	99.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,055	85.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,955	63.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,140	86.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	11.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,680	4,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,590	27.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,390	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,290	98.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,320	43,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,290	98.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,440	36,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,070	85.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,680	36,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,950	63.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,920	38,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,090	86.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,140	13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,130	12.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,370	6,370
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,540	27.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,110	7,110
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,395	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,965	31.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,500	54,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,365	25.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,240	25,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.6	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.6	57.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.4	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,390	100.0
Without total income	95	1.0
With total income	9,295	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	5.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	14.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	20.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	14.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,405	15.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	10.9
$60,000 to $69,999	610	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	380	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	270	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	160	1.7
$100,000 and over	355	3.8
$100,000 to $149,999	265	2.9
$150,000 and over	95	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,390	100.0
Without after-tax income	95	1.0
With after-tax income	9,295	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	580	6.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	15.6
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	22.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,805	19.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,530	16.5
$50,000 to $59,999	805	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	470	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	225	2.4
$80,000 to $89,999	145	1.6
$90,000 to $99,999	70	0.8
$100,000 and over	120	1.3
$100,000 to $124,999	55	0.6
$125,000 and over	60	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,390	100.0
Without employment income	3,440	36.6
With employment income	5,955	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	680	11.4
$5,000 to $9,999	480	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	810	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	690	11.6
$30,000 to $39,999	835	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	805	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	525	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	350	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	215	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	215	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	95	1.6
$100,000 and over	250	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	125	2.1
$125,000 and over	120	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,395	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,225	98.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,225	98.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,035	85.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,140	65.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,415	78.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	990	10.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	4,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,390	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,195	97.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,080	42,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,195	97.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,005	85.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,085	64.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,440	39,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,305	77.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,870	10,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	10.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,940	5,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,395	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,955	31.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,050	53,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,305	24.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.4	79.4
Employment income (%)	62.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	20.5	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,460	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	56,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	49,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,300	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	33,600
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	30,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,165	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	83,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	72,500
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,465	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	73,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,950	61,950
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,360	40,360
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,480	34,480
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,800	97,800
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	82,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,460	100.0
Under $5,000	35	0.6
$5,000 to $9,999	35	0.6
$10,000 to $14,999	80	1.5
$15,000 to $19,999	170	3.1
$20,000 to $24,999	535	9.8
$25,000 to $29,999	270	4.9
$30,000 to $34,999	250	4.6
$35,000 to $39,999	360	6.6
$40,000 to $44,999	350	6.4
$45,000 to $49,999	335	6.1
$50,000 to $59,999	520	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	375	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	375	6.9
$80,000 to $89,999	305	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	250	4.6
$100,000 and over	1,220	22.3
$100,000 to $124,999	485	8.9
$125,000 to $149,999	285	5.2
$150,000 to $199,999	280	5.1
$200,000 and over	170	3.1
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,460	100.0
Under $5,000	40	0.7
$5,000 to $9,999	35	0.6
$10,000 to $14,999	80	1.5
$15,000 to $19,999	175	3.2
$20,000 to $24,999	560	10.3
$25,000 to $29,999	310	5.7
$30,000 to $34,999	355	6.5
$35,000 to $39,999	465	8.5
$40,000 to $44,999	390	7.1
$45,000 to $49,999	360	6.6
$50,000 to $59,999	500	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	470	8.6
$70,000 to $79,999	375	6.9
$80,000 to $89,999	285	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	250	4.6
$100,000 and over	815	14.9
$100,000 to $124,999	395	7.2
$125,000 to $149,999	210	3.8
$150,000 and over	210	3.8
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,070	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	83,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	73,000
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,640	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	71,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	63,200
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	930	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	125,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	106,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	65,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	59,600
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,540	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,085	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,300	98,300
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,200	82,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,700	85,700
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	72,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	935	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,600	135,600
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,800	111,800
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	430	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,200	69,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,800	59,800
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,495	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,680	39,680
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	10,720	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,625	15.2
0 to 5 years	480	4.5
18 to 64 years	6,005	56.0
65 years and over	3,090	28.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,730	...
0 to 17 years	160	...
0 to 5 years	45	...
18 to 64 years	720	...
65 years and over	855	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	27.8	27.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	10,715	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,625	15.2
0 to 5 years	480	4.5
18 to 64 years	6,000	56.0
65 years and over	3,090	28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	...
0 to 17 years	20	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	275	...
65 years and over	25	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	10,715	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,005	65.4
In bottom decile	1,355	12.6
In second decile	1,490	13.9
In third decile	1,510	14.1
In fourth decile	1,320	12.3
In fifth decile	1,330	12.4
In top half of the distribution	3,710	34.6
In sixth decile	1,125	10.5
In seventh decile	910	8.5
In eighth decile	825	7.7
In ninth decile	545	5.1
In top decile	315	2.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	10,715	10,715
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	0.298
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.461	0.461
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	0.256
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	3.2
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	10,770	100.0
English only	30	0.3
French only	8,525	79.2
English and French	2,205	20.5
Neither English nor French	10	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	10,770	100.0
English	65	0.6
French	10,665	99.0
English and French	25	0.2
Neither English nor French	10	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	10,770	100.0
Single responses	10,715	99.5
Official languages	10,605	98.5
English	50	0.5
French	10,560	98.1
Non-official languages	110	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	1.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	0.3
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	0.3
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	35	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	40	0.4
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	5	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	5	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0.4
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	40	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	55	0.5
English and French	30	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	10,770	100.0
English	20	0.2
French	10,490	97.4
Non-official language	25	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	0.2
English and French	120	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	75	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	10,770	100.0
Single responses	10,730	99.6
Official languages	10,685	99.2
English	40	0.4
French	10,640	98.8
Non-official languages	45	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	5	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	30	0.3
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	25	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	40	0.4
English and French	15	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	10,770	100.0
None	10,570	98.1
English	90	0.8
French	25	0.2
Non-official language	45	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	0.4
English and French	10	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	10,715	100.0
Official languages	10,680	99.7
English	2,235	20.9
French	10,645	99.3
Non-official languages	365	3.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	3.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	0.7
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	80	0.7
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	70	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	240	2.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	10	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	0.4
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	35	0.3
German	35	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	1.9
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	15	0.1
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	185	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,715	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	130	1.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	125	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	0.9
Métis	20	0.2
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	10,585	98.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,715	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,685	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,465	100.0
Owner	3,120	57.1
Renter	2,345	42.9
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,465	100.0
Condominium	510	9.3
Not condominium	4,955	90.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,465	100.0
No bedrooms	50	0.9
1 bedroom	870	15.9
2 bedrooms	1,880	34.4
3 bedrooms	1,735	31.7
4 or more bedrooms	935	17.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,465	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	2,065	37.8
5 rooms	985	18.0
6 rooms	680	12.4
7 rooms	490	9.0
8 or more rooms	1,250	22.9
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	5.7
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,465	100.0
One person or fewer per room	5,445	99.6
More than one person per room	20	0.4
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,465	100.0
Suitable	5,360	98.1
Not suitable	105	1.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,465	100.0
1960 or before	2,060	37.7
1961 to 1980	1,655	30.3
1981 to 1990	560	10.2
1991 to 2000	415	7.6
2001 to 2005	160	2.9
2006 to 2010	180	3.3
2011 to 2015	200	3.7
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	240	4.4
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,465	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,195	95.1
Major repairs needed	265	4.8
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,465	100.0
One-maintainer household	3,445	63.0
Two-maintainer household	1,945	35.6
Three-or-more-maintainer household	75	1.4
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,465	100.0
15 to 24 years	160	2.9
25 to 34 years	560	10.2
35 to 44 years	680	12.4
45 to 54 years	800	14.6
55 to 64 years	1,185	21.7
65 to 74 years	1,155	21.1
75 to 84 years	725	13.3
85 years and over	200	3.7
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,430	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,725	87.0
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	705	13.0
30% to less than 100%	660	12.2
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,465	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,015	18.6
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	660	12.1
Not suitable only	80	1.5
Major repairs needed only	220	4.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	0.2
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.6
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	0.3
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	4,445	81.3
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,380	100.0
In core need	190	3.5
Not in core need	5,185	96.4
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,085	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.5	51.5
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.6	6.6
% in core housing need⁶³	0.8	0.8
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	750
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	898	898
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	200,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	212,600	212,600
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,345	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.6	12.6
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.5	21.5
% in core housing need⁶³	7.3	7.3
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	604	604
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	633	633
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	10,715	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	160	1.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	160	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	150	1.4
Métis single ancestry	0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	160	1.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	160	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	145	1.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,395	97.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	10,715	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	10,525	98.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,580	14.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,945	83.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	1.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	10,715	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,435	97.4
Immigrants⁸¹	165	1.5
Before 1980	20	0.2
1980 to 1990	0	0.0
1991 to 2000	15	0.1
2001 to 2010	20	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	1.0
2011 to 2015	50	0.5
2016 to 2021	60	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	115	1.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	100.0
Under 5 years	30	18.2
5 to 14 years	20	12.1
15 to 24 years	15	9.1
25 to 44 years	95	57.6
45 years and over	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	100.0
Americas	40	24.2
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	15	9.1
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	12.1
Europe	55	33.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	50	30.3
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	55	33.3
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	10	6.1
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	21.2
Asia	15	9.1
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	100.0
Americas	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	25	41.7
France	25	41.7
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	10	16.7
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	10	16.7
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	10,715	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	3.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	1.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,225	95.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	64.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	28.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	35.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	14.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	75.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	10,715	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	2.1
South Asian	10	0.1
Chinese	15	0.1
Black	95	0.9
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	70	0.7
Latin American	15	0.1
Southeast Asian	10	0.1
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,495	97.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	10,715	100.0
Canadian	5,000	46.7
English	70	0.7
Irish	170	1.6
Scottish	60	0.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,360	22.0
German	110	1.0
Chinese	10	0.1
Italian	50	0.5
Indian (India)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Polish	10	0.1
Québécois	1,325	12.4
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	1,350	12.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	170	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	140	1.3
Métis	25	0.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	120	1.1
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
American	35	0.3
Spanish	35	0.3
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Acadian	60	0.6
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	0.3
Greek	0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0.0
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	255	2.4
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	60	0.6
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0
Belgian	30	0.3
Haitian	35	0.3
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	0	0.0
Moroccan	10	0.1
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	20	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0.1
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	10	0.1
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	60	0.6
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	20	0.2
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	20	0.2
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	15	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0
Norman	30	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	10,715	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Christian	9,170	85.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	780	7.3
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	0	0.0
Catholic	8,265	77.1
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	50	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	0.5
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	80	0.7
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	1,445	13.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	10,655	100.0
Non-movers	9,565	89.8
Movers	1,085	10.2
Non-migrants	520	4.9
Migrants	570	5.3
Internal migrants	515	4.8
Intraprovincial migrants	500	4.7
Interprovincial migrants	15	0.1
External migrants	55	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,335	100.0
Non-movers	6,760	65.4
Movers	3,580	34.6
Non-migrants	1,640	15.9
Migrants	1,940	18.8
Internal migrants	1,755	17.0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	16.8
Interprovincial migrants	15	0.1
External migrants	180	1.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,395	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,640	28.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,750	71.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,275	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,105	20.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,165	79.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,390	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,395	25.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,135	22.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,865	51.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,715	39.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,915	20.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,415	15.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	500	5.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,570	16.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	2.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,150	12.2
Bachelor's degree	820	8.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0.2
Master's degree	175	1.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,275	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	965	18.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	975	18.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	63.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	48.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,370	26.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,015	19.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	360	6.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,060	20.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	2.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	800	15.2
Bachelor's degree	575	10.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0.4
Master's degree	110	2.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,395	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,525	48.2
Education	435	4.6
13. Education	435	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	85	0.9
Humanities	195	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	15	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	3.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	1.2
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.1
42. Psychology	40	0.4
45. Social sciences	55	0.6
Business, management and public administration	1,060	11.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	985	10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	25	0.3
40. Physical sciences	15	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	1.1
25. Library science	10	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,125	12.0
04. Architecture and related services	45	0.5
14. Engineering	70	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	170	1.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	225	2.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	3.0
48. Precision production	345	3.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	0.6
Health and related fields	725	7.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	655	7.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	5.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	300	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	1.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,275	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,935	36.7
Education	230	4.4
13. Education	230	4.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	65	1.2
Humanities	110	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	15	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	4.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.2
42. Psychology	20	0.4
45. Social sciences	30	0.6
Business, management and public administration	785	14.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	14.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	1.6
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	760	14.4
04. Architecture and related services	20	0.4
14. Engineering	60	1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	95	1.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	155	2.9
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	3.8
48. Precision production	230	4.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	0.7
Health and related fields	490	9.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	430	8.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	7.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	235	4.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	1.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	1.8
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,275	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,935	36.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,335	63.2
Location of study inside Canada	3,205	60.8
Same as province or territory of residence	3,170	60.1
Different than province or territory of residence	35	0.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	2.6
Americas	25	0.5
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0.3
Europe	60	1.1
Belgium	0	0.0
France	50	0.9
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	40	0.8
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	10	0.2
Tunisia	35	0.7
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	10	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,390	...
In the labour force	5,360	...
Employed	5,015	...
Unemployed	350	...
Not in the labour force	4,035	...
Participation rate	57.1	57.1
Employment rate	53.4	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,390	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,870	41.2
Worked	5,525	58.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,050	32.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,475	26.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,360	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,275	98.4
Employee	4,775	89.1
Permanent position	4,085	76.2
Temporary position	690	12.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	240	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	455	8.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	500	9.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,360	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,275	98.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	100	1.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	905	16.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	4.8
3 Health occupations	435	8.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	490	9.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,320	24.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	925	17.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	2.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	11.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,360	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	5,275	98.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	2.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0.2
22 Utilities	0	0.0
23 Construction	280	5.2
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	23.1
41 Wholesale trade	190	3.5
44-45 Retail trade	740	13.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	4.4
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0.5
52 Finance and insurance	130	2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	3.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	2.1
61 Educational services	280	5.2
62 Health care and social assistance	815	15.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	0.5
72 Accommodation and food services	345	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	4.3
91 Public administration	215	4.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,800	100.0
English	20	0.3
French	5,335	92.0
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	430	7.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,800	100.0
Single responses	5,715	98.5
Official languages	5,710	98.4
English	75	1.3
French	5,635	97.2
Non-official languages	10	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	85	1.5
English and French	85	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,800	100.0
None	5,440	93.8
English	295	5.1
French	60	1.0
Non-official language	10	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0.2
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,010	100.0
Worked at home	470	9.4
Worked outside Canada	10	0.2
No fixed workplace address	370	7.4
Usual place of work	4,155	82.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,155	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,980	71.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	430	10.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	750	18.1
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,530	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,055	89.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,900	86.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	3.3
Public transit	15	0.3
Walked	360	7.9
Bicycle	50	1.1
Other method	55	1.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,530	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,030	66.9
15 to 29 minutes	870	19.2
30 to 44 minutes	305	6.7
45 to 59 minutes	175	3.9
60 minutes and over	150	3.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,530	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	6.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,025	22.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,390	30.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	830	18.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	5.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	785	17.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,660	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	4.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,590	95.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,240	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	4.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	2.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	2.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,185	95.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table