Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Anselme, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove	24190072More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,047	530
Population, 2016¹	3,938	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.8	...
Total private dwellings²	1,772	271
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,697	247
Population density per square kilometre	54.5	79.1
Land area in square kilometres	74.22	6.70
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,045	530
0 to 14 years	740	70
0 to 4 years	260	20
5 to 9 years	265	25
10 to 14 years	210	25
15 to 64 years	2,510	330
15 to 19 years	195	25
20 to 24 years	185	25
25 to 29 years	275	30
30 to 34 years	320	35
35 to 39 years	255	25
40 to 44 years	270	35
45 to 49 years	210	30
50 to 54 years	260	45
55 to 59 years	275	30
60 to 64 years	280	50
65 years and over	795	130
65 to 69 years	235	40
70 to 74 years	205	25
75 to 79 years	165	35
80 to 84 years	105	15
85 years and over	90	15
85 to 89 years	65	5
90 to 94 years	25	5
95 to 99 years	5	0
100 years and over	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	13.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3
65 years and over	19.7	24.5
85 years and over	2.2	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	45.6
Median age of the population	41.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,695	245
Single-detached house	1,130	150
Semi-detached house	150	15
Row house	10	5
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	35
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	45
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0
Other single-attached house	5	0
Movable dwelling⁴	0	0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,700	245
1 person	510	95
2 persons	630	85
3 persons	225	30
4 persons	220	25
5 or more persons	115	15
Number of persons in private households	3,970	520
Average household size	2.3	2.1
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,310	460
Married or living common-law	2,065	255
Married	995	130
Living common-law	1,070	120
Living common law - Never married	925	105
Living common law - Separated	15	0
Living common law - Divorced	115	15
Living common law - Widowed	20	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,245	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	880	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	170	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,140	140
2 persons	610	80
3 persons	215	30
4 persons	205	15
5 or more persons	115	15
Average size of census families	2.9	2.8
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	140
Total couple families	1,005	120
Married couples	475	60
With children⁶	170	15
Without children	305	45
Common-law couples	535	60
With children⁶	300	35
Without children	235	25
Total one-parent families	135	20
in which the parent is a woman+	90	10
in which the parent is a man+	45	10
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,970	520
Total - Persons in census families	3,290	385
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,015	240
Parents in one-parent families	135	20
Children⁶	1,140	125
In a two-parent family	920	95
In a one-parent family	220	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	680	135
Living alone	505	95
Living with other relatives⁷	55	10
Living with non-relatives only	115	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,695	250
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,110	130
Couple-family households	985	115
With children⁶	460	45
Without children	525	70
One-parent-family households	125	20
Multigenerational households⁸	5	0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	0
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	10
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	10
One-person households	505	95
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,230	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,185	445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,185	445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,960	405
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,455	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,695	390
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	895	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,240	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,210	505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,480	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,210	505
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,520	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,975	450
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,280	39,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,485	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,080	42,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,705	430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,990	11,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,680	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,270	6,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,240	500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,230	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,100	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	960	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	37,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,950	40,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.2	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.4	71.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.7	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,235	450
Without total income	45	5
With total income	3,185	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	25
$10,000 to $19,999	390	60
$20,000 to $29,999	455	80
$30,000 to $39,999	405	55
$40,000 to $49,999	490	70
$50,000 to $59,999	470	55
$60,000 to $69,999	305	35
$70,000 to $79,999	225	20
$80,000 to $89,999	120	20
$90,000 to $99,999	55	10
$100,000 and over	130	15
$100,000 to $149,999	100	15
$150,000 and over	30	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,235	450
Without after-tax income	40	5
With after-tax income	3,190	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	25
$10,000 to $19,999	410	65
$20,000 to $29,999	530	95
$30,000 to $39,999	590	75
$40,000 to $49,999	650	85
$50,000 to $59,999	420	50
$60,000 to $69,999	220	30
$70,000 to $79,999	95	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	5
$100,000 and over	40	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	0
$125,000 and over	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,235	450
Without employment income	775	120
With employment income	2,455	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	205	35
$5,000 to $9,999	160	20
$10,000 to $19,999	295	45
$20,000 to $29,999	280	35
$30,000 to $39,999	295	40
$40,000 to $49,999	395	50
$50,000 to $59,999	285	40
$60,000 to $69,999	180	20
$70,000 to $79,999	140	20
$80,000 to $89,999	95	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	5
$100,000 and over	85	5
$100,000 to $124,999	45	5
$125,000 and over	40	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,230	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,175	440
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,175	440
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,915	390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,490	320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,375	340
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	450	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	3,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,240	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,195	485
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,840	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,195	485
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	36,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,960	430
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,360	40,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,505	360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,040	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,410	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,810	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,620	4,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,240	500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,230	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	940	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	83.0
Employment income (%)	73.4	75.5
Government transfers (%)	16.9	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,700	245
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	64,500
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	58,400
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	505	95
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	37,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,190	150
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	93,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	81,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,695	265
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	86,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,800	73,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	485	95
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	46,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	38,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,210	170
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	109,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,800	93,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,700	245
Under $5,000	5	0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0
$10,000 to $14,999	10	5
$15,000 to $19,999	25	5
$20,000 to $24,999	85	15
$25,000 to $29,999	40	10
$30,000 to $34,999	60	15
$35,000 to $39,999	75	15
$40,000 to $44,999	85	15
$45,000 to $49,999	80	15
$50,000 to $59,999	145	20
$60,000 to $69,999	125	20
$70,000 to $79,999	120	10
$80,000 to $89,999	125	20
$90,000 to $99,999	125	15
$100,000 and over	590	70
$100,000 to $124,999	245	25
$125,000 to $149,999	160	20
$150,000 to $199,999	130	15
$200,000 and over	60	5
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,700	245
Under $5,000	15	0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0
$10,000 to $14,999	15	5
$15,000 to $19,999	25	5
$20,000 to $24,999	90	20
$25,000 to $29,999	55	10
$30,000 to $34,999	75	15
$35,000 to $39,999	100	20
$40,000 to $44,999	105	10
$45,000 to $49,999	90	15
$50,000 to $59,999	160	20
$60,000 to $69,999	145	20
$70,000 to $79,999	150	15
$80,000 to $89,999	150	15
$90,000 to $99,999	130	15
$100,000 and over	395	45
$100,000 to $124,999	225	25
$125,000 to $149,999	95	15
$150,000 and over	80	10
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,150	140
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	93,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	80,000
Average family size of economic families	2.9	2.8
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	530	70
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	79,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	70,500
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	470	50
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	125,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	106,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	20
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	68,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	61,200
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	2.6
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	625	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,195	155
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,400	108,000
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,800	92,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	540	60
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,800	92,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	80,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	455	55
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	144,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,800	120,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	20
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	70,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	70,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	605	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,600	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,970	520
0 to 17 years	860	90
0 to 5 years	325	25
18 to 64 years	2,380	305
65 years and over	730	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	360	55
0 to 17 years	60	0
0 to 5 years	20	0
18 to 64 years	130	20
65 years and over	170	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	23.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,970	520
0 to 17 years	865	90
0 to 5 years	325	30
18 to 64 years	2,375	310
65 years and over	730	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	20
0 to 17 years	15	0
0 to 5 years	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	15
65 years and over	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	x
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,970	525
In bottom half of the distribution	2,205	325
In bottom decile	285	50
In second decile	345	65
In third decile	450	80
In fourth decile	570	80
In fifth decile	560	55
In top half of the distribution	1,760	200
In sixth decile	555	50
In seventh decile	490	65
In eighth decile	355	45
In ninth decile	255	25
In top decile	110	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,970	520
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.246	0.246
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	0.372
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.218	0.217
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	2.8
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,000	520
English only	25	10
French only	3,085	395
English and French	875	110
Neither English nor French	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,000	520
English	50	10
French	3,920	500
English and French	20	5
Neither English nor French	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,000	520
Single responses	3,970	520
Official languages	3,860	490
English	30	5
French	3,835	490
Non-official languages	115	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	20	0
Haitian Creole	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	5
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	15	5
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	5	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	30	5
English and French	25	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,000	520
English	20	5
French	3,765	485
Non-official language	40	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10
English and French	90	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	65	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,000	520
Single responses	3,970	510
Official languages	3,915	495
English	30	10
French	3,890	490
Non-official languages	50	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10
English and French	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,005	520
None	3,850	500
English	80	5
French	10	5
Non-official language	50	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	5
English and French	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,970	595
Official languages	3,970	595
English	890	125
French	3,935	585
Non-official languages	180	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	15	0
Haitian Creole	15	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	15	0
German	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	40	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,970	590
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0
Métis	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,950	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,970	590
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,965	590
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,695	265
Owner	1,230	165
Renter	470	95
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,695	265
Condominium	95	10
Not condominium	1,605	255
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,695	265
No bedrooms	0	0
1 bedroom	140	35
2 bedrooms	485	80
3 bedrooms	560	55
4 or more bedrooms	510	90
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,695	265
1 to 4 rooms	395	85
5 rooms	225	35
6 rooms	255	10
7 rooms	240	40
8 or more rooms	575	90
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	6.5
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,695	265
One person or fewer per room	1,690	265
More than one person per room	0	0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,695	265
Suitable	1,640	240
Not suitable	55	25
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,695	265
1960 or before	390	125
1961 to 1980	450	60
1981 to 1990	205	10
1991 to 2000	115	15
2001 to 2005	65	0
2006 to 2010	120	30
2011 to 2015	205	15
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	155	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,695	265
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,660	265
Major repairs needed	40	0
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,695	265
One-maintainer household	890	155
Two-maintainer household	765	95
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	10
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,695	265
15 to 24 years	40	0
25 to 34 years	240	30
35 to 44 years	340	55
45 to 54 years	250	35
55 to 64 years	325	60
65 to 74 years	275	30
75 to 84 years	170	30
85 years and over	55	20
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,640	250
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,485	230
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	20
30% to less than 100%	145	20
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,700	265
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	235	45
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	20
Not suitable only	45	25
Major repairs needed only	30	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
Acceptable housing	1,465	220
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,630	245
In core need	20	0
Not in core need	1,610	240
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,190	160
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.1	53.1
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.7	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	900
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	956	900
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	224,000	224,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	226,400	224,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	450	90
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.6	0.0
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	22.2
% in core housing need⁶³	4.6	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	650	655
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	692	710
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,970	595
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,920	585
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,970	595
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,820	535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	835	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,985	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,970	595
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,725	525
Immigrants⁸¹	150	35
Before 1980	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	25
2011 to 2015	50	0
2016 to 2021	55	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	35
Under 5 years	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	0
15 to 24 years	25	10
25 to 44 years	55	10
45 years and over	30	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	35
Americas	70	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
El Salvador	0	0
Guyana	0	0
Haiti	70	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	0
Peru	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Croatia	0	0
France	15	0
Germany	0	0
Greece	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Italy	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Poland	0	0
Portugal	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	50	30
Algeria	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25
Americas	15	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Haiti	15	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	10	0
France	0	0
Germany	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
Italy	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	25	20
Algeria	0	0
Burundi	0	0
Cameroon	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
India	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Japan	0	0
Jordan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Nepal	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0
Australia	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,970	590
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	3,635	530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,970	590
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	65
South Asian	10	0
Chinese	0	0
Black	140	45
Filipino	55	0
Arab	0	0
Latin American	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0
West Asian	0	0
Korean	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,740	535
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,970	595
Canadian	1,545	185
English	0	0
Irish	125	15
Scottish	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	805	130
German	15	0
Chinese	0	0
Italian	25	0
Indian (India)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Polish	0	0
Québécois	725	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0
Filipino	40	0
French Canadian	490	60
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	60	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0
Métis	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	0
Russian	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
American	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Acadian	60	0
Pakistani	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0
Jewish	0	0
Punjabi	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0
Greek	0	0
Jamaican	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0
Korean	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Lebanese	0	0
Iranian	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	145	0
Danish	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0
Sikh	0	0
Austrian	0	0
Belgian	0	0
Haitian	65	0
Hindu	0	0
Mexican	0	0
Mennonite	0	0
Swiss	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Japanese	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0
Muslim	0	0
Egyptian	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Colombian	0	0
Moroccan	0	0
Czech	0	0
Syrian	0	0
Guyanese	0	0
Afghan	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Ojibway	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0
Ontarian	0	0
Persian	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0
Algerian	0	0
Brazilian	0	0
Nigerian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0
Somali	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0
Iraqi	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0
Algonquin	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
South African	0	0
Australian	0	0
Palestinian	0	0
Chilean	0	0
Congolese	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0
Peruvian	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0
Berber	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Slovenian	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Eritrean	0	0
African Canadian	0	0
Israeli	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Albertan	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0
Barbadian	0	0
African American	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0
Tunisian	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0
Cuban	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Laotian	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0
British Columbian	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0
Argentinian	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Jatt	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Thai	0	0
Dominican	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Assyrian	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0
Abenaki	15	0
Moldovan	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0
New Zealander	0	0
Sudanese	0	0
Breton	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0
Malaysian	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0
Buddhist	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0
Norman	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0
Ivorian	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0
Burundian	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0
Mauritian	0	0
Kenyan	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Vincentian	0	0
Jordanian	0	0
Manitoban	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0
Rwandan	0	0
Grenadian	0	0
Malayali	0	0
Chaldean	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0
Mayan	0	0
Honduran	0	0
Cherokee	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0
Flemish	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0
Senegalese	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Sicilian	0	0
Pashtun	0	0
Malay	0	0
Goan	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Azorean	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Bamileke	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0
Ugandan	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0
Yemeni	0	0
Central African	0	0
Libyan	0	0
Basque	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0
Igorot	0	0
Fulani	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0
Guinean	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0
Maliseet	0	0
Beninese	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Roma	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0
Malagasy	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Singaporean	0	0
Karen	0	0
Edo	0	0
Tajik	0	0
Amhara	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,970	590
Buddhist	0	0
Christian	3,110	440
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	320	90
Anabaptist	0	0
Anglican	0	0
Baptist	0	0
Catholic	2,710	340
Christian Orthodox	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	35	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0
Lutheran	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0
Reformed	0	0
United Church	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15
Hindu	0	0
Jewish	0	0
Muslim	10	0
Sikh	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	830	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,930	590
Non-movers	3,530	535
Movers	405	55
Non-migrants	160	25
Migrants	240	30
Internal migrants	220	20
Intraprovincial migrants	220	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0
External migrants	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,715	575
Non-movers	2,430	370
Movers	1,280	210
Non-migrants	395	115
Migrants	885	95
Internal migrants	800	55
Intraprovincial migrants	770	55
Interprovincial migrants	35	0
External migrants	80	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,240	500
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	705	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,535	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,125	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	310	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,815	290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,240	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	705	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	275
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	780	115
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	605	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	170	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	590	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	425	60
Bachelor's degree	340	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0
Master's degree	45	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,125	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	380	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,485	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	525	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	140	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	420	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	60
Bachelor's degree	245	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0
Master's degree	40	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,235	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,335	225
Education	205	30
13. Education	205	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0
Humanities	65	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0
54. History	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	0
Business, management and public administration	400	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	10
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	570	105
04. Architecture and related services	15	0
14. Engineering	65	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	30
48. Precision production	120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0
Health and related fields	190	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	185	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,125	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	635	105
Education	120	25
13. Education	120	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0
Humanities	35	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0
54. History	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	0
Business, management and public administration	325	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	305	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	0
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	485	90
04. Architecture and related services	10	0
14. Engineering	55	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	25
48. Precision production	110	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	95	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0
Health and related fields	145	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,125	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,485	225
Location of study inside Canada	1,395	195
Same as province or territory of residence	1,395	195
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	25
Americas	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Mexico	0	0
Cuba	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Peru	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0
Europe	10	0
Belgium	0	0
France	0	0
Germany	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Switzerland	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0
Poland	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Italy	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0
Africa	15	10
Nigeria	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Egypt	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10
Asia	55	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Japan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Philippines	55	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0
Oceania	0	0
Australia	0	0
New Zealand	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,240	505
In the labour force	2,220	335
Employed	2,130	325
Unemployed	95	0
Not in the labour force	1,015	165
Participation rate	68.5	66.3
Employment rate	65.7	64.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,235	500
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,005	195
Worked	2,235	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,245	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	990	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	46.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,220	335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,190	335
Employee	1,975	315
Permanent position	1,725	280
Temporary position	245	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	110	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	135	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	220	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,220	335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,190	335
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	340	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	20
3 Health occupations	130	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	360	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	570	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,220	335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,190	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0
23 Construction	200	25
31-33 Manufacturing	615	110
41 Wholesale trade	75	10
44-45 Retail trade	160	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	10
61 Educational services	110	25
62 Health care and social assistance	270	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	20
91 Public administration	90	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,390	365
English	30	0
French	2,085	320
Non-official language	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	250	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,390	365
Single responses	2,355	360
Official languages	2,355	360
English	80	0
French	2,275	340
Non-official languages	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Edo	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0
English and French	25	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,390	365
None	2,145	335
English	180	20
French	45	0
Non-official language	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,125	330
Worked at home	325	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0
No fixed workplace address	175	20
Usual place of work	1,625	270
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,625	265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	105
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,800	285
Car, truck or van	1,635	255
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,555	230
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	80	25
Public transit	15	0
Walked	120	35
Bicycle	10	0
Other method	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,800	285
Less than 15 minutes	790	105
15 to 29 minutes	430	85
30 to 44 minutes	360	60
45 to 59 minutes	150	30
60 minutes and over	65	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,800	285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	435	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	550	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	355	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	875	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	815	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	580	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	540	65

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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