Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	L'Ancienne-Lorette, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	16,970	...
Population, 2016¹	16,543	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.6	2.6
Total private dwellings²	7,516	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,314	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,197.0	2,197.0
Land area in square kilometres	7.72	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	16,970	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,505	14.8
0 to 4 years	715	4.2
5 to 9 years	830	4.9
10 to 14 years	955	5.6
15 to 64 years	10,125	59.7
15 to 19 years	960	5.7
20 to 24 years	820	4.8
25 to 29 years	795	4.7
30 to 34 years	830	4.9
35 to 39 years	895	5.3
40 to 44 years	1,110	6.5
45 to 49 years	1,080	6.4
50 to 54 years	1,100	6.5
55 to 59 years	1,305	7.7
60 to 64 years	1,235	7.3
65 years and over	4,340	25.6
65 to 69 years	1,135	6.7
70 to 74 years	1,050	6.2
75 to 79 years	965	5.7
80 to 84 years	645	3.8
85 years and over	550	3.2
85 to 89 years	325	1.9
90 to 94 years	165	1.0
95 to 99 years	55	0.3
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	59.7	59.7
65 years and over	25.6	25.6
85 years and over	3.2	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.7
Median age of the population	47.6	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,315	100.0
Single-detached house	4,340	59.3
Semi-detached house	555	7.6
Row house	65	0.9
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	6.5
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,815	24.8
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	45	0.6
Movable dwelling⁴	20	0.3
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,315	100.0
1 person	2,220	30.3
2 persons	2,855	39.0
3 persons	940	12.9
4 persons	945	12.9
5 or more persons	360	4.9
Number of persons in private households	16,440	100.0
Average household size	2.3	2.3
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	14,465	100.0
Married or living common-law	8,810	60.9
Married	4,750	32.8
Living common-law	4,060	28.1
Living common law - Never married	3,295	22.8
Living common law - Separated	25	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	655	4.5
Living common law - Widowed	85	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	5,655	39.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,855	26.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	170	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	805	5.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	830	5.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,975	100.0
2 persons	2,820	56.7
3 persons	910	18.3
4 persons	925	18.6
5 or more persons	325	6.5
Average size of census families	2.8	2.8
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,975	100.0
Total couple families	4,375	87.9
Married couples	2,345	47.1
With children⁶	825	16.6
Without children	1,520	30.6
Common-law couples	2,030	40.8
With children⁶	1,090	21.9
Without children	940	18.9
Total one-parent families	605	12.2
in which the parent is a woman+	395	7.9
in which the parent is a man+	210	4.2
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	16,440	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	13,760	83.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,750	53.2
Parents in one-parent families	600	3.6
Children⁶	4,415	26.9
In a two-parent family	3,515	21.4
In a one-parent family	900	5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	16.3
Living alone	2,220	13.5
Living with other relatives⁷	185	1.1
Living with non-relatives only	280	1.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,315	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,800	65.6
Couple-family households	4,255	58.2
With children⁶	1,860	25.4
Without children	2,395	32.7
One-parent-family households	545	7.5
Multigenerational households⁸	60	0.8
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	0.1
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	1.0
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	155	2.1
One-person households	2,220	30.3
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,940	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,730	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,730	98.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,000	93.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,005	71.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,755	77.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,305	9.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,155	22.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,940	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,735	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	54,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,735	98.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,640	44,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,985	93.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,005	71.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,240	50,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,825	77.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,460	11,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,355	9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,145	22.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,970	6,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,940	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,350	38.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,200	72,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,740	26.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,680	28,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.4	83.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	3.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,940	100.0
Without total income	210	1.5
With total income	13,730	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	5.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,390	10.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,805	13.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	12.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	11.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	8.8
$70,000 to $79,999	915	6.7
$80,000 to $89,999	740	5.4
$90,000 to $99,999	575	4.2
$100,000 and over	1,320	9.6
$100,000 to $149,999	1,010	7.4
$150,000 and over	310	2.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,940	100.0
Without after-tax income	210	1.5
With after-tax income	13,730	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	840	6.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	10.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	15.3
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	15.9
$40,000 to $49,999	2,255	16.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	12.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	8.4
$70,000 to $79,999	845	6.2
$80,000 to $89,999	465	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	285	2.1
$100,000 and over	455	3.3
$100,000 to $124,999	260	1.9
$125,000 and over	190	1.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,940	100.0
Without employment income	3,930	28.2
With employment income	10,010	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,180	11.8
$5,000 to $9,999	690	6.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	10.5
$20,000 to $29,999	815	8.1
$30,000 to $39,999	865	8.6
$40,000 to $49,999	970	9.7
$50,000 to $59,999	960	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	745	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	650	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	610	6.1
$90,000 to $99,999	450	4.5
$100,000 and over	1,015	10.1
$100,000 to $124,999	540	5.4
$125,000 and over	470	4.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,940	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,565	97.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,570	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,840	92.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,035	72.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,710	69.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,150	8.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,940	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,550	97.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,700	52,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,550	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,120	43,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,805	91.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,520	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,020	71.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,750	69.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,520	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,280	9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,340	7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,940	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,325	38.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,100	69,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,555	25.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,760	33,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	70.6	70.6
Government transfers (%)	13.0	13.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,315	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	86,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	73,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,220	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	44,400
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	38,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,095	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	111,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	93,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,315	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,600	102,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,800	83,800
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,600	50,600
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,360	42,360
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,105	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,100	125,100
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,700	101,700
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,315	100.0
Under $5,000	25	0.3
$5,000 to $9,999	20	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	40	0.5
$15,000 to $19,999	60	0.8
$20,000 to $24,999	280	3.8
$25,000 to $29,999	205	2.8
$30,000 to $34,999	195	2.7
$35,000 to $39,999	265	3.6
$40,000 to $44,999	295	4.0
$45,000 to $49,999	310	4.2
$50,000 to $59,999	615	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	555	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	510	7.0
$80,000 to $89,999	455	6.2
$90,000 to $99,999	390	5.3
$100,000 and over	3,095	42.3
$100,000 to $124,999	1,005	13.7
$125,000 to $149,999	665	9.1
$150,000 to $199,999	820	11.2
$200,000 and over	605	8.3
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,315	100.0
Under $5,000	30	0.4
$5,000 to $9,999	25	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	40	0.5
$15,000 to $19,999	65	0.9
$20,000 to $24,999	290	4.0
$25,000 to $29,999	285	3.9
$30,000 to $34,999	265	3.6
$35,000 to $39,999	360	4.9
$40,000 to $44,999	375	5.1
$45,000 to $49,999	395	5.4
$50,000 to $59,999	660	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	665	9.1
$70,000 to $79,999	550	7.5
$80,000 to $89,999	550	7.5
$90,000 to $99,999	505	6.9
$100,000 and over	2,245	30.7
$100,000 to $124,999	910	12.4
$125,000 to $149,999	620	8.5
$150,000 and over	720	9.8
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,985	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	112,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	94,000
Average family size of economic families	2.8	2.8
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	88,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	76,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,920	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	154,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	127,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	585	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	84,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	73,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,495	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,995	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,300	125,300
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,800	101,800
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,600	99,600
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,200	82,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,400	168,400
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,400	134,400
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	580	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,600	89,600
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,200	75,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,535	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,120	49,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,240	41,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	16,445	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,125	19.0
0 to 5 years	870	5.3
18 to 64 years	9,490	57.7
65 years and over	3,830	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	875	...
0 to 17 years	95	...
0 to 5 years	25	...
18 to 64 years	340	...
65 years and over	440	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	16,445	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,125	19.0
0 to 5 years	870	5.3
18 to 64 years	9,490	57.7
65 years and over	3,830	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	...
0 to 17 years	40	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	255	...
65 years and over	110	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.3	1.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	16,445	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,995	42.5
In bottom decile	705	4.3
In second decile	1,095	6.7
In third decile	1,480	9.0
In fourth decile	1,780	10.8
In fifth decile	1,930	11.7
In top half of the distribution	9,450	57.5
In sixth decile	2,035	12.4
In seventh decile	2,240	13.6
In eighth decile	2,100	12.8
In ninth decile	1,810	11.0
In top decile	1,265	7.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	16,445	16,445
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.267	0.267
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	0.360
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	0.231
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	16,455	100.0
English only	25	0.2
French only	9,730	59.1
English and French	6,670	40.5
Neither English nor French	30	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	16,455	100.0
English	195	1.2
French	16,080	97.7
English and French	150	0.9
Neither English nor French	30	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	16,455	100.0
Single responses	16,250	98.8
Official languages	15,675	95.3
English	175	1.1
French	15,495	94.2
Non-official languages	575	3.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	0.8
Berber languages	20	0.1
Kabyle	20	0.1
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	0.6
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	100	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	0.1
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	15	0.1
Merina	10	0.1
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	355	2.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	0.4
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	15	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	30	0.2
Bosnian	25	0.2
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	5	0.0
German	5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	1.7
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	10	0.1
Portuguese	50	0.3
Romanian	35	0.2
Spanish	190	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	5	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	5	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0.2
Chinese languages	30	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	200	1.2
English and French	130	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	60	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	16,455	100.0
English	70	0.4
French	15,180	92.3
Non-official language	180	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	180	1.1
English and French	580	3.5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	345	2.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	16,455	100.0
Single responses	16,265	98.8
Official languages	15,930	96.8
English	145	0.9
French	15,785	95.9
Non-official languages	335	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	0.3
Berber languages	5	0.0
Kabyle	5	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	0.3
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	45	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	220	1.3
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	10	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0.1
Bosnian	10	0.1
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	5	0.0
German	5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	1.1
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	35	0.2
Romanian	10	0.1
Spanish	135	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0.2
Chinese languages	25	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	185	1.1
English and French	90	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	95	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	16,455	100.0
None	15,585	94.7
English	445	2.7
French	190	1.2
Non-official language	160	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	0.9
English and French	20	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	45	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	16,445	100.0
Official languages	16,410	99.8
English	6,695	40.7
French	16,385	99.6
Non-official languages	1,225	7.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,215	7.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	1.2
Berber languages	25	0.2
Kabyle	25	0.2
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	185	1.1
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	185	1.1
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	20	0.1
Haitian Creole	20	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	815	5.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0.1
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	50	0.3
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	45	0.3
German	40	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	10	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0.1
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	4.6
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	25	0.2
Portuguese	65	0.4
Romanian	35	0.2
Spanish	650	4.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	20	0.1
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	10	0.1
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	10	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	0.4
Chinese languages	60	0.4
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	55	0.3
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0.1
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,445	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	135	0.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	125	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	95	0.6
Métis	25	0.2
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	16,310	99.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,445	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	55	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,385	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,315	100.0
Owner	5,255	71.8
Renter	2,060	28.2
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,315	100.0
Condominium	505	6.9
Not condominium	6,810	93.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,315	100.0
No bedrooms	20	0.3
1 bedroom	860	11.8
2 bedrooms	1,880	25.7
3 bedrooms	2,555	34.9
4 or more bedrooms	1,995	27.3
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,315	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	1,935	26.5
5 rooms	895	12.2
6 rooms	720	9.8
7 rooms	1,075	14.7
8 or more rooms	2,690	36.8
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	6.6
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,315	100.0
One person or fewer per room	7,300	99.8
More than one person per room	15	0.2
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,315	100.0
Suitable	7,230	98.8
Not suitable	85	1.2
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,315	100.0
1960 or before	675	9.2
1961 to 1980	3,075	42.0
1981 to 1990	1,285	17.6
1991 to 2000	925	12.6
2001 to 2005	545	7.5
2006 to 2010	165	2.3
2011 to 2015	230	3.1
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	405	5.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,315	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,975	95.4
Major repairs needed	340	4.6
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,315	100.0
One-maintainer household	3,670	50.2
Two-maintainer household	3,540	48.4
Three-or-more-maintainer household	110	1.5
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,315	100.0
15 to 24 years	100	1.4
25 to 34 years	820	11.2
35 to 44 years	1,150	15.7
45 to 54 years	1,280	17.5
55 to 64 years	1,490	20.4
65 to 74 years	1,305	17.8
75 to 84 years	925	12.6
85 years and over	240	3.3
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,305	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,445	88.2
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	865	11.8
30% to less than 100%	800	11.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,315	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,250	17.1
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	830	11.3
Not suitable only	85	1.2
Major repairs needed only	305	4.2
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.5
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	6,060	82.8
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,240	100.0
In core need	235	3.2
Not in core need	7,010	96.8
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,250	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.9	56.9
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.6	5.6
% in core housing need⁶³	1.0	1.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	1,040
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,118	1,118
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	300,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	327,200	327,200
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.6	12.6
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.7	27.7
% in core housing need⁶³	9.2	9.2
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	840
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	1,010
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	16,440	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	130	0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	125	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	100	0.6
Métis single ancestry	25	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	295	1.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	295	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	245	1.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	0.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	16,020	97.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	16,445	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	16,100	97.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,030	18.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,070	79.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	340	2.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	16,445	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	15,495	94.2
Immigrants⁸¹	875	5.3
Before 1980	115	0.7
1980 to 1990	15	0.1
1991 to 2000	85	0.5
2001 to 2010	265	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	385	2.3
2011 to 2015	205	1.2
2016 to 2021	180	1.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	875	100.0
Under 5 years	110	12.6
5 to 14 years	115	13.1
15 to 24 years	115	13.1
25 to 44 years	500	57.1
45 years and over	30	3.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	875	100.0
Americas	250	28.6
Brazil	20	2.3
Colombia	110	12.6
El Salvador	35	4.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	25	2.9
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	10	1.1
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	15	1.7
Other places of birth in Americas	30	3.4
Europe	280	32.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	1.7
Croatia	0	0.0
France	155	17.7
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	20	2.3
Romania	30	3.4
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	5.1
Africa	265	30.3
Algeria	45	5.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	35	4.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	21.1
Asia	70	8.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	5.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	15	1.7
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	180	100.0
Americas	50	27.8
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	20	11.1
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	13.9
Europe	55	30.6
France	50	27.8
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	50	27.8
Algeria	15	8.3
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	15	8.3
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	25	13.9
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	16,445	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,070	6.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	650	4.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	14,720	89.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	755	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	450	59.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	28.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	235	31.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	170	22.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	17.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	755	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	5.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	8.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	5.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	9.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	540	71.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	16,445	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	800	4.9
South Asian	25	0.2
Chinese	90	0.5
Black	255	1.6
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	170	1.0
Latin American	200	1.2
Southeast Asian	40	0.2
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	15,640	95.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	16,445	100.0
Canadian	6,325	38.5
English	150	0.9
Irish	655	4.0
Scottish	290	1.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,430	26.9
German	145	0.9
Chinese	70	0.4
Italian	110	0.7
Indian (India)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0.1
Dutch	35	0.2
Polish	40	0.2
Québécois	2,095	12.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0.1
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	1,905	11.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	255	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	210	1.3
Métis	80	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	170	1.0
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	20	0.1
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	75	0.5
American	80	0.5
Spanish	40	0.2
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Acadian	160	1.0
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	0.5
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	0.4
Greek	20	0.1
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	40	0.2
Lebanese	10	0.1
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	175	1.1
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	0.2
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	20	0.1
Belgian	120	0.7
Haitian	50	0.3
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	35	0.2
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0.1
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	130	0.8
Moroccan	55	0.3
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	10	0.1
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	25	0.2
Brazilian	35	0.2
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	45	0.3
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	15	0.1
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	25	0.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	10	0.1
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	85	0.5
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	0.2
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	40	0.2
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	20	0.1
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	35	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0
Norman	30	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	35	0.2
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	10	0.1
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	16,445	100.0
Buddhist	25	0.2
Christian	12,215	74.3
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,005	6.1
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	30	0.2
Catholic	11,030	67.1
Christian Orthodox	30	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	15	0.1
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	0.2
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	0.3
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	240	1.5
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	3,935	23.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	16,340	100.0
Non-movers	15,010	91.9
Movers	1,335	8.2
Non-migrants	760	4.7
Migrants	575	3.5
Internal migrants	530	3.2
Intraprovincial migrants	505	3.1
Interprovincial migrants	20	0.1
External migrants	40	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	15,710	100.0
Non-movers	10,950	69.7
Movers	4,760	30.3
Non-migrants	1,255	8.0
Migrants	3,505	22.3
Internal migrants	3,330	21.2
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	21.0
Interprovincial migrants	35	0.2
External migrants	175	1.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,940	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,720	12.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	12,220	87.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,345	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	450	5.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,900	94.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,940	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	11.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,145	22.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,260	66.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,815	41.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	15.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,515	10.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	610	4.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,045	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	640	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,445	24.7
Bachelor's degree	2,315	16.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	0.4
Master's degree	675	4.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	125	0.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,345	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	3.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,160	13.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,860	82.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,105	49.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,625	19.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,165	14.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	460	5.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,025	24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	5.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,755	33.0
Bachelor's degree	1,835	22.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	0.6
Master's degree	560	6.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	1.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,940	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,680	33.6
Education	780	5.6
13. Education	780	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	195	1.4
Humanities	380	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	45	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0.1
54. History	15	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	6.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	1.1
22. Legal professions and studies	185	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0.1
42. Psychology	130	0.9
45. Social sciences	250	1.8
Business, management and public administration	2,630	18.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	17.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	90	0.6
40. Physical sciences	60	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	3.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	3.1
25. Library science	35	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,820	13.1
04. Architecture and related services	50	0.4
14. Engineering	375	2.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	350	2.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	405	2.9
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	3.1
48. Precision production	215	1.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	0.5
Health and related fields	1,015	7.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	960	6.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	625	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	320	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	140	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	1.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,345	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,485	17.8
Education	505	6.1
13. Education	505	6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	150	1.8
Humanities	195	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0.1
54. History	15	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	615	7.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	130	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.1
42. Psychology	110	1.3
45. Social sciences	185	2.2
Business, management and public administration	2,080	24.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,975	23.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	4.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	4.3
25. Library science	10	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,370	16.4
04. Architecture and related services	45	0.5
14. Engineering	315	3.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	2.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	315	3.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	3.5
48. Precision production	160	1.9
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	0.7
Health and related fields	790	9.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	740	8.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	5.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	245	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	125	1.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	1.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,345	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,485	17.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,860	82.2
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	78.4
Same as province or territory of residence	6,475	77.6
Different than province or territory of residence	65	0.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	320	3.8
Americas	65	0.8
United States of America	20	0.2
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	10	0.1
Colombia	25	0.3
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0.2
Europe	130	1.6
Belgium	20	0.2
France	85	1.0
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	90	1.1
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	10	0.1
Morocco	15	0.2
Tunisia	55	0.7
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0.2
Asia	35	0.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	0.3
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	10	0.1
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	13,940	...
In the labour force	8,885	...
Employed	8,490	...
Unemployed	395	...
Not in the labour force	5,055	...
Participation rate	63.7	63.7
Employment rate	60.9	60.9
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	13,940	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,695	33.7
Worked	9,245	66.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	5,415	38.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,830	27.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	8,885	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	0.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	8,820	99.3
Employee	8,120	91.4
Permanent position	6,950	78.2
Temporary position	1,165	13.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	365	4.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	795	8.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	705	7.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	8,885	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	0.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	8,820	99.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	160	1.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,125	23.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,005	11.3
3 Health occupations	730	8.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,110	12.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	2,070	23.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,220	13.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	8,885	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	0.7
All industries¹⁹¹	8,820	99.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0.2
22 Utilities	45	0.5
23 Construction	490	5.5
31-33 Manufacturing	565	6.4
41 Wholesale trade	315	3.5
44-45 Retail trade	1,190	13.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	4.1
51 Information and cultural industries	70	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	565	6.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	7.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	3.8
61 Educational services	635	7.1
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	13.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	425	4.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	4.6
91 Public administration	1,325	14.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	9,640	100.0
English	75	0.8
French	8,240	85.5
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	1,270	13.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	9,640	100.0
Single responses	9,535	98.9
Official languages	9,525	98.8
English	225	2.3
French	9,300	96.5
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	110	1.1
English and French	100	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	9,640	100.0
None	8,435	87.5
English	1,025	10.6
French	155	1.6
Non-official language	10	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0.1
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	8,490	100.0
Worked at home	2,130	25.1
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	660	7.8
Usual place of work	5,700	67.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,695	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	970	17.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,250	74.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	480	8.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,360	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,635	88.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,305	83.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	330	5.2
Public transit	325	5.1
Walked	260	4.1
Bicycle	60	0.9
Other method	85	1.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,360	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	38.1
15 to 29 minutes	3,060	48.1
30 to 44 minutes	620	9.7
45 to 59 minutes	150	2.4
60 minutes and over	105	1.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,360	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	3.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	18.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,180	34.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,470	23.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	6.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,185	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,980	93.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,420	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	6.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	5.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	1.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,255	93.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table