Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Lavaltrie, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,425	...
Population, 2016¹	13,657	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.6	5.6
Total private dwellings²	5,973	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,838	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	211.4
Land area in square kilometres	68.22	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,425	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,770	19.2
0 to 4 years	865	6.0
5 to 9 years	960	6.7
10 to 14 years	940	6.5
15 to 64 years	9,280	64.3
15 to 19 years	735	5.1
20 to 24 years	730	5.1
25 to 29 years	865	6.0
30 to 34 years	990	6.9
35 to 39 years	945	6.6
40 to 44 years	1,035	7.2
45 to 49 years	850	5.9
50 to 54 years	935	6.5
55 to 59 years	1,095	7.6
60 to 64 years	1,105	7.7
65 years and over	2,375	16.5
65 to 69 years	810	5.6
70 to 74 years	655	4.5
75 to 79 years	475	3.3
80 to 84 years	240	1.7
85 years and over	195	1.4
85 to 89 years	120	0.8
90 to 94 years	55	0.4
95 to 99 years	15	0.1
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.3
65 years and over	16.5	16.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.4
Average age of the population	40.4	40.4
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,840	100.0
Single-detached house	4,390	75.2
Semi-detached house	190	3.3
Row house	95	1.6
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	3.6
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	795	13.6
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	35	0.6
Movable dwelling⁴	120	2.1
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,840	100.0
1 person	1,430	24.5
2 persons	2,215	37.9
3 persons	945	16.2
4 persons	810	13.9
5 or more persons	435	7.4
Number of persons in private households	14,345	100.0
Average household size	2.5	2.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,655	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,310	62.7
Married	3,430	29.4
Living common-law	3,880	33.3
Living common law - Never married	3,185	27.3
Living common law - Separated	25	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	605	5.2
Living common law - Widowed	70	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	4,345	37.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,030	26.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	125	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	650	5.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	540	4.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,290	100.0
2 persons	2,270	52.9
3 persons	885	20.6
4 persons	790	18.4
5 or more persons	345	8.0
Average size of census families	2.8	2.8
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	100.0
Total couple families	3,615	84.2
Married couples	1,675	39.0
With children⁶	660	15.4
Without children	1,015	23.6
Common-law couples	1,940	45.2
With children⁶	1,065	24.8
Without children	875	20.4
Total one-parent families	680	15.8
in which the parent is a woman+	490	11.4
in which the parent is a man+	195	4.5
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,345	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,200	85.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,225	50.4
Parents in one-parent families	685	4.8
Children⁶	4,295	29.9
In a two-parent family	3,225	22.5
In a one-parent family	1,070	7.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	14.9
Living alone	1,430	10.0
Living with other relatives⁷	345	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	370	2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,835	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,915	67.1
Couple-family households	3,345	57.3
With children⁶	1,590	27.2
Without children	1,750	30.0
One-parent-family households	575	9.9
Multigenerational households⁸	130	2.2
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	0.3
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	165	2.8
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	180	3.1
One-person households	1,430	24.5
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,570	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,320	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,320	97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,260	88.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,485	73.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,565	82.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,860	16.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,625	31.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,570	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,325	97.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,320	47,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,325	97.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,840	39,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,280	88.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,480	73.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,530	82.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,650	12,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,845	15.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,110	7,110
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,725	32.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,570	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,800	32.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,550	59,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,745	32.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,640	30,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.6	77.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.4	66.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.5	22.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,575	100.0
Without total income	250	2.2
With total income	11,320	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	720	6.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,235	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,815	16.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	11.5
$60,000 to $69,999	945	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	725	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	505	4.5
$90,000 to $99,999	340	3.0
$100,000 and over	625	5.5
$100,000 to $149,999	500	4.4
$150,000 and over	125	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,575	100.0
Without after-tax income	250	2.2
With after-tax income	11,325	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	6.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	18.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	17.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	16.7
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	12.0
$60,000 to $69,999	825	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	515	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	250	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	110	1.0
$100,000 and over	175	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	110	1.0
$125,000 and over	65	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,575	100.0
Without employment income	3,090	26.7
With employment income	8,480	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	945	11.1
$5,000 to $9,999	630	7.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	12.7
$20,000 to $29,999	960	11.3
$30,000 to $39,999	985	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	915	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	800	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	610	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	470	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	395	4.7
$90,000 to $99,999	250	2.9
$100,000 and over	450	5.3
$100,000 to $124,999	270	3.2
$125,000 and over	180	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,570	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,125	96.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,130	96.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,030	86.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,455	73.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,505	73.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,780	15.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,570	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,105	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,105	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,120	38,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,995	86.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,280	42,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,430	72.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	43,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,365	72.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,990	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,750	15.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,340	6,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,570	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,775	32.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,100	58,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,490	30.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,920	35,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.4	83.4
Employment income (%)	72.8	72.8
Government transfers (%)	16.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,840	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	82,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	71,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,430	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	41,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,405	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	98,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	84,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,840	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,800	91,800
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,300	77,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,640	49,640
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,760	41,760
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,500	105,500
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	88,800
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,840	100.0
Under $5,000	25	0.4
$5,000 to $9,999	25	0.4
$10,000 to $14,999	45	0.8
$15,000 to $19,999	65	1.1
$20,000 to $24,999	230	3.9
$25,000 to $29,999	145	2.5
$30,000 to $34,999	160	2.7
$35,000 to $39,999	250	4.3
$40,000 to $44,999	245	4.2
$45,000 to $49,999	230	3.9
$50,000 to $59,999	465	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	450	7.7
$70,000 to $79,999	465	8.0
$80,000 to $89,999	440	7.5
$90,000 to $99,999	380	6.5
$100,000 and over	2,210	37.8
$100,000 to $124,999	835	14.3
$125,000 to $149,999	585	10.0
$150,000 to $199,999	555	9.5
$200,000 and over	235	4.0
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,840	100.0
Under $5,000	25	0.4
$5,000 to $9,999	25	0.4
$10,000 to $14,999	45	0.8
$15,000 to $19,999	70	1.2
$20,000 to $24,999	245	4.2
$25,000 to $29,999	190	3.3
$30,000 to $34,999	215	3.7
$35,000 to $39,999	290	5.0
$40,000 to $44,999	295	5.1
$45,000 to $49,999	280	4.8
$50,000 to $59,999	615	10.5
$60,000 to $69,999	550	9.4
$70,000 to $79,999	540	9.2
$80,000 to $89,999	525	9.0
$90,000 to $99,999	400	6.8
$100,000 and over	1,525	26.1
$100,000 to $124,999	830	14.2
$125,000 to $149,999	385	6.6
$150,000 and over	305	5.2
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,280	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	98,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	84,000
Average family size of economic families	2.9	2.9
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	83,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	71,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,735	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	125,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	106,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	650	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	67,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	59,600
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,795	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,305	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,300	105,300
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,500	88,500
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,795	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,100	92,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,900	76,900
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,600	131,600
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,800	109,800
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	75,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,400	65,400
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,770	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,440	46,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,340	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,230	22.5
0 to 5 years	1,075	7.5
18 to 64 years	8,810	61.4
65 years and over	2,300	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,100	...
0 to 17 years	210	...
0 to 5 years	65	...
18 to 64 years	495	...
65 years and over	395	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	17.2	17.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,340	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,225	22.5
0 to 5 years	1,075	7.5
18 to 64 years	8,810	61.4
65 years and over	2,300	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	...
0 to 17 years	40	...
0 to 5 years	10	...
18 to 64 years	180	...
65 years and over	30	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,340	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,080	56.3
In bottom decile	940	6.6
In second decile	1,440	10.0
In third decile	1,725	12.0
In fourth decile	1,995	13.9
In fifth decile	1,975	13.8
In top half of the distribution	6,265	43.7
In sixth decile	1,860	13.0
In seventh decile	1,655	11.5
In eighth decile	1,425	9.9
In ninth decile	920	6.4
In top decile	410	2.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,340	14,340
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	0.258
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	0.384
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.221	0.221
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	2.7
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,370	100.0
English only	30	0.2
French only	9,625	67.0
English and French	4,690	32.6
Neither English nor French	15	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,370	100.0
English	225	1.6
French	14,060	97.8
English and French	70	0.5
Neither English nor French	15	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,370	100.0
Single responses	14,205	98.9
Official languages	13,950	97.1
English	190	1.3
French	13,755	95.7
Non-official languages	255	1.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	1.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	0.3
Berber languages	5	0.0
Kabyle	5	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	0.3
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	40	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	20	0.1
Haitian Creole	20	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	170	1.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	5	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	10	0.1
German	5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	1.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	20	0.1
Portuguese	15	0.1
Romanian	5	0.0
Spanish	100	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	165	1.1
English and French	120	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	25	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,370	100.0
English	75	0.5
French	13,580	94.5
Non-official language	45	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	0.3
English and French	470	3.3
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	125	0.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,370	100.0
Single responses	14,195	98.8
Official languages	14,120	98.3
English	140	1.0
French	13,985	97.3
Non-official languages	75	0.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0.1
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	10	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	50	0.3
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0.3
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	5	0.0
Spanish	35	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	175	1.2
English and French	130	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	35	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,370	100.0
None	13,865	96.5
English	310	2.2
French	70	0.5
Non-official language	85	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	0.6
English and French	5	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,345	100.0
Official languages	14,335	99.9
English	4,730	33.0
French	14,305	99.7
Non-official languages	555	3.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	3.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	0.5
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	0.4
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	55	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	80	0.6
Haitian Creole	50	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	390	2.7
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	10	0.1
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	0.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	10	0.1
German	10	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	2.5
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	75	0.5
Portuguese	35	0.2
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	270	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,340	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	315	2.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	300	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	185	1.3
Métis	110	0.8
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	14,025	97.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,340	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,290	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,835	100.0
Owner	4,435	76.0
Renter	1,400	24.0
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,835	100.0
Condominium	370	6.3
Not condominium	5,470	93.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,835	100.0
No bedrooms	15	0.3
1 bedroom	495	8.5
2 bedrooms	1,725	29.6
3 bedrooms	2,140	36.7
4 or more bedrooms	1,455	24.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,835	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	1,360	23.3
5 rooms	905	15.5
6 rooms	890	15.3
7 rooms	885	15.2
8 or more rooms	1,800	30.8
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,835	100.0
One person or fewer per room	5,810	99.6
More than one person per room	25	0.4
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,835	100.0
Suitable	5,715	97.9
Not suitable	125	2.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,835	100.0
1960 or before	410	7.0
1961 to 1980	1,020	17.5
1981 to 1990	1,095	18.8
1991 to 2000	1,350	23.1
2001 to 2005	520	8.9
2006 to 2010	580	9.9
2011 to 2015	350	6.0
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	510	8.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,835	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,575	95.5
Major repairs needed	260	4.5
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,835	100.0
One-maintainer household	2,800	48.0
Two-maintainer household	2,875	49.3
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	2.8
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,835	100.0
15 to 24 years	155	2.7
25 to 34 years	915	15.7
35 to 44 years	1,130	19.4
45 to 54 years	1,015	17.4
55 to 64 years	1,215	20.8
65 to 74 years	850	14.6
75 to 84 years	440	7.5
85 years and over	120	2.1
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,815	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,000	86.0
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	14.0
30% to less than 100%	770	13.2
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,835	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,160	19.9
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	775	13.3
Not suitable only	125	2.1
Major repairs needed only	225	3.9
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.6
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	4,675	80.1
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,765	100.0
In core need	340	5.9
Not in core need	5,430	94.2
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,415	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.4	72.4
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.0	8.0
% in core housing need⁶³	1.9	1.9
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	1,190
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,165	1,165
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	280,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	309,600	309,600
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,400	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.6	3.6
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	32.5
% in core housing need⁶³	19.0	19.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	890
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	944	944
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,340	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	275	1.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	275	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	225	1.6
Métis single ancestry	50	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	385	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	385	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	350	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,680	95.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,340	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,185	98.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,160	22.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,020	76.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	1.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,340	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	13,845	96.5
Immigrants⁸¹	485	3.4
Before 1980	70	0.5
1980 to 1990	45	0.3
1991 to 2000	80	0.6
2001 to 2010	115	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	1.3
2011 to 2015	65	0.5
2016 to 2021	115	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	485	100.0
Under 5 years	75	15.5
5 to 14 years	95	19.6
15 to 24 years	95	19.6
25 to 44 years	200	41.2
45 years and over	20	4.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	485	100.0
Americas	160	33.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	15	3.1
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	40	8.2
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	50	10.3
Other places of birth in Americas	40	8.2
Europe	145	29.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	100	20.6
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	10	2.1
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	10	2.1
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	2.1
Africa	135	27.8
Algeria	30	6.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	15	3.1
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	16.5
Asia	50	10.3
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	2.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	10	2.1
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	3.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	100.0
Americas	35	30.4
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	25	21.7
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	20	17.4
France	15	13.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	45	39.1
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	10	8.7
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	8.7
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,340	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	565	3.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	600	4.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,175	91.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	425	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	42.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	18.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	23.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	150	35.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	18.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	2.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	425	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	17.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	9.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	3.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	280	65.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,340	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	430	3.0
South Asian	0	0.0
Chinese	20	0.1
Black	245	1.7
Filipino	10	0.1
Arab	40	0.3
Latin American	60	0.4
Southeast Asian	40	0.3
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	13,910	97.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,345	100.0
Canadian	6,025	42.0
English	155	1.1
Irish	660	4.6
Scottish	145	1.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,860	19.9
German	105	0.7
Chinese	15	0.1
Italian	410	2.9
Indian (India)	25	0.2
Ukrainian	20	0.1
Dutch	0	0.0
Polish	25	0.2
Québécois	2,540	17.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0.1
Filipino	20	0.1
French Canadian	1,000	7.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	205	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	305	2.1
Métis	80	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	110	0.8
Russian	10	0.1
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	105	0.7
American	135	0.9
Spanish	95	0.7
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Acadian	320	2.2
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	0.3
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0.1
Greek	25	0.2
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	10	0.1
Lebanese	15	0.1
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	245	1.7
Danish	15	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	45	0.3
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	15	0.1
Belgian	145	1.0
Haitian	60	0.4
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	30	0.2
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	20	0.1
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	75	0.5
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	20	0.1
Moroccan	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	60	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	25	0.2
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0.1
New Brunswicker	10	0.1
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	15	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	35	0.2
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	10	0.1
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	30	0.2
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	35	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	40	0.3
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	55	0.4
Norman	15	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	40	0.3
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	20	0.1
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,340	100.0
Buddhist	15	0.1
Christian	9,845	68.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	755	5.3
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	60	0.4
Catholic	8,725	60.8
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	25	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	260	1.8
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	45	0.3
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	4,390	30.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,195	100.0
Non-movers	12,550	88.4
Movers	1,650	11.6
Non-migrants	645	4.5
Migrants	1,000	7.0
Internal migrants	1,000	7.0
Intraprovincial migrants	995	7.0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,470	100.0
Non-movers	8,205	60.9
Movers	5,265	39.1
Non-migrants	1,630	12.1
Migrants	3,635	27.0
Internal migrants	3,535	26.2
Intraprovincial migrants	3,525	26.2
Interprovincial migrants	15	0.1
External migrants	95	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,570	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,235	28.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,340	72.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,765	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,715	22.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,045	77.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,575	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	23.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,895	25.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	51.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,905	42.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	24.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,955	16.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	900	7.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,735	15.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	2.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,040	9.0
Bachelor's degree	725	6.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0.1
Master's degree	175	1.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,760	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,300	16.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,685	21.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,775	61.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,940	50.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	30.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,645	21.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	730	9.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,345	17.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	830	10.7
Bachelor's degree	600	7.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0.1
Master's degree	120	1.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,575	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,630	48.6
Education	435	3.8
13. Education	435	3.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	185	1.6
Humanities	205	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0.1
54. History	10	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	3.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	80	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.1
42. Psychology	75	0.6
45. Social sciences	60	0.5
Business, management and public administration	1,150	9.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,095	9.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	0.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	0.2
40. Physical sciences	25	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	1.4
25. Library science	15	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,740	15.0
04. Architecture and related services	25	0.2
14. Engineering	60	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	255	2.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	565	4.9
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	4.3
48. Precision production	340	2.9
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	85	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0.2
Health and related fields	780	6.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	745	6.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	5.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	310	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	125	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	1.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,765	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,985	38.4
Education	325	4.2
13. Education	325	4.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	145	1.9
Humanities	145	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	4.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	70	0.9
45. Social sciences	40	0.5
Business, management and public administration	945	12.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	11.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0.1
40. Physical sciences	15	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	1.8
25. Library science	15	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,420	18.3
04. Architecture and related services	20	0.3
14. Engineering	50	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	185	2.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	465	6.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	5.5
48. Precision production	270	3.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0.3
Health and related fields	650	8.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	630	8.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	6.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	245	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	110	1.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	1.9
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,765	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,985	38.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,775	61.5
Location of study inside Canada	4,640	59.8
Same as province or territory of residence	4,620	59.5
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	1.7
Americas	30	0.4
United States of America	20	0.3
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	75	1.0
Belgium	0	0.0
France	55	0.7
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	20	0.3
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0.3
Asia	10	0.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,575	...
In the labour force	7,685	...
Employed	7,220	...
Unemployed	460	...
Not in the labour force	3,890	...
Participation rate	66.4	66.4
Employment rate	62.4	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,575	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,850	33.3
Worked	7,720	66.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,875	33.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,845	33.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,680	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,565	98.5
Employee	6,715	87.4
Permanent position	5,890	76.7
Temporary position	820	10.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	240	3.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	575	7.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	850	11.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,680	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,565	98.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	145	1.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,085	14.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	4.0
3 Health occupations	630	8.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	840	10.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,735	22.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,205	28.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	1.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	4.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,680	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	7,565	98.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0.3
22 Utilities	25	0.3
23 Construction	1,115	14.5
31-33 Manufacturing	705	9.2
41 Wholesale trade	320	4.2
44-45 Retail trade	945	12.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	5.7
51 Information and cultural industries	95	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	205	2.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	4.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	3.3
61 Educational services	515	6.7
62 Health care and social assistance	1,135	14.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	1.0
72 Accommodation and food services	340	4.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	6.1
91 Public administration	355	4.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,220	100.0
English	60	0.7
French	7,210	87.7
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	900	10.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,220	100.0
Single responses	8,105	98.6
Official languages	8,090	98.4
English	185	2.3
French	7,910	96.2
Non-official languages	15	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0.1
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	110	1.3
English and French	110	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,220	100.0
None	7,390	89.9
English	670	8.2
French	125	1.5
Non-official language	15	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0.2
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,220	100.0
Worked at home	825	11.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,150	15.9
Usual place of work	5,240	72.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,240	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,165	22.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	325	6.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,740	71.4
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,390	100.0
Car, truck or van	6,145	96.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,870	91.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	275	4.3
Public transit	50	0.8
Walked	140	2.2
Bicycle	15	0.2
Other method	40	0.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,390	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,285	20.1
15 to 29 minutes	2,185	34.2
30 to 44 minutes	1,485	23.2
45 to 59 minutes	730	11.4
60 minutes and over	710	11.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,390	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	905	14.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,200	18.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,600	25.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	975	15.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	495	7.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	18.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,280	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	345	10.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,935	89.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,345	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	10.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	145	6.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	4.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,105	89.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table