Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,735	...
Population, 2016¹	1,717	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.0	1.0
Total private dwellings²	794	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	761	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.7	26.7
Land area in square kilometres	64.91	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,735	100.0
0 to 14 years	225	13.0
0 to 4 years	70	4.0
5 to 9 years	80	4.6
10 to 14 years	75	4.3
15 to 64 years	1,115	64.3
15 to 19 years	80	4.6
20 to 24 years	80	4.6
25 to 29 years	90	5.2
30 to 34 years	70	4.0
35 to 39 years	90	5.2
40 to 44 years	105	6.1
45 to 49 years	120	6.9
50 to 54 years	150	8.6
55 to 59 years	165	9.5
60 to 64 years	165	9.5
65 years and over	395	22.8
65 to 69 years	140	8.1
70 to 74 years	125	7.2
75 to 79 years	80	4.6
80 to 84 years	30	1.7
85 years and over	20	1.2
85 to 89 years	15	0.9
90 to 94 years	10	0.6
95 to 99 years	0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.3
65 years and over	22.8	22.8
85 years and over	1.2	1.2
Average age of the population	45.9	45.9
Median age of the population	50.0	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	760	100.0
Single-detached house	675	88.8
Semi-detached house	5	0.7
Row house	0	0.0
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	2.0
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	3.3
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	0	0.0
Movable dwelling⁴	40	5.3
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	760	100.0
1 person	190	25.0
2 persons	340	44.7
3 persons	95	12.5
4 persons	90	11.8
5 or more persons	35	4.6
Number of persons in private households	1,735	100.0
Average household size	2.3	2.3
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,510	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,005	66.6
Married	500	33.1
Living common-law	505	33.4
Living common law - Never married	370	24.5
Living common law - Separated	0	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	120	7.9
Living common law - Widowed	10	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	505	33.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	355	23.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	1.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	5.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	4.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	555	100.0
2 persons	345	62.2
3 persons	95	17.1
4 persons	85	15.3
5 or more persons	30	5.4
Average size of census families	2.7	2.7
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	560	100.0
Total couple families	500	89.3
Married couples	250	44.6
With children⁶	70	12.5
Without children	180	32.1
Common-law couples	250	44.6
With children⁶	125	22.3
Without children	130	23.2
Total one-parent families	60	10.7
in which the parent is a woman+	40	7.1
in which the parent is a man+	15	2.7
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,735	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,490	85.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,000	57.6
Parents in one-parent families	55	3.2
Children⁶	430	24.8
In a two-parent family	350	20.2
In a one-parent family	85	4.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	14.1
Living alone	195	11.2
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0.9
Living with non-relatives only	30	1.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	760	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	530	69.7
Couple-family households	480	63.2
With children⁶	185	24.3
Without children	295	38.8
One-parent-family households	50	6.6
Multigenerational households⁸	5	0.7
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	0.0
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	1.3
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	2.6
One-person households	195	25.7
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,515	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,495	98.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,495	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,425	94.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	73.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,155	76.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	11.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	27.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,460	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,435	98.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,450	56,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,440	98.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,080	46,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,360	93.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,960	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,065	72.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,140	78.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	26.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,460	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	530	36.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,400	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	415	28.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,100	29,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.2	82.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	61.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.7	17.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,510	100.0
Without total income	15	1.0
With total income	1,495	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	135	9.0
$20,000 to $29,999	220	14.7
$30,000 to $39,999	185	12.4
$40,000 to $49,999	205	13.7
$50,000 to $59,999	155	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	125	8.4
$70,000 to $79,999	105	7.0
$80,000 to $89,999	65	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	60	4.0
$100,000 and over	155	10.4
$100,000 to $149,999	105	7.0
$150,000 and over	50	3.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,510	100.0
Without after-tax income	15	1.0
With after-tax income	1,500	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	6.7
$10,000 to $19,999	160	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	250	16.7
$30,000 to $39,999	250	16.7
$40,000 to $49,999	215	14.3
$50,000 to $59,999	185	12.3
$60,000 to $69,999	105	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	90	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	1.7
$100,000 and over	65	4.3
$100,000 to $124,999	35	2.3
$125,000 and over	30	2.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,510	100.0
Without employment income	400	26.5
With employment income	1,115	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	13.9
$5,000 to $9,999	85	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	140	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	105	9.4
$30,000 to $39,999	100	9.0
$40,000 to $49,999	95	8.5
$50,000 to $59,999	105	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	75	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	55	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	55	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	40	3.6
$100,000 and over	110	9.9
$100,000 to $124,999	55	4.9
$125,000 and over	55	4.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,515	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	97.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	93.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,130	74.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,015	67.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	155	10.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,360	4,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,460	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,435	98.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,550	54,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,435	98.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,760	43,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,365	93.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,560	49,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,080	74.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,100	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,040	71.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,140	10,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	165	11.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,460	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	535	36.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,200	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	410	28.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.6	86.6
Employment income (%)	67.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)	13.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	760	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	90,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	77,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	44,800
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	570	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	108,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	90,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	760	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,600	106,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	87,200
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	75,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	57,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	565	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,600	117,600
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,600	97,600
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	760	100.0
Under $5,000	10	1.3
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	5	0.7
$15,000 to $19,999	10	1.3
$20,000 to $24,999	30	3.9
$25,000 to $29,999	15	2.0
$30,000 to $34,999	20	2.6
$35,000 to $39,999	20	2.6
$40,000 to $44,999	25	3.3
$45,000 to $49,999	25	3.3
$50,000 to $59,999	55	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	60	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	55	7.2
$80,000 to $89,999	60	7.9
$90,000 to $99,999	40	5.3
$100,000 and over	340	44.7
$100,000 to $124,999	90	11.8
$125,000 to $149,999	90	11.8
$150,000 to $199,999	90	11.8
$200,000 and over	70	9.2
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	760	100.0
Under $5,000	10	1.3
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	10	1.3
$15,000 to $19,999	5	0.7
$20,000 to $24,999	30	3.9
$25,000 to $29,999	25	3.3
$30,000 to $34,999	15	2.0
$35,000 to $39,999	35	4.6
$40,000 to $44,999	25	3.3
$45,000 to $49,999	25	3.3
$50,000 to $59,999	85	11.2
$60,000 to $69,999	60	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	80	10.5
$80,000 to $89,999	60	7.9
$90,000 to $99,999	45	5.9
$100,000 and over	255	33.6
$100,000 to $124,999	115	15.1
$125,000 to $149,999	60	7.9
$150,000 and over	80	10.5
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	560	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	108,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	89,000
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	295	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	91,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	78,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	145,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	120,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	3.8
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	77,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	75,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	2.6
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	560	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,400	116,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,800	96,800
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	270	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	103,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	86,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	145,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	118,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	88,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	74,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,735	100.0
0 to 17 years	270	15.6
0 to 5 years	85	4.9
18 to 64 years	1,070	61.7
65 years and over	395	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	...
0 to 17 years	15	...
0 to 5 years	0	...
18 to 64 years	50	...
65 years and over	50	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,735	100.0
0 to 17 years	270	15.6
0 to 5 years	90	5.2
18 to 64 years	1,075	62.0
65 years and over	390	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	...
0 to 17 years	5	...
0 to 5 years	0	...
18 to 64 years	20	...
65 years and over	0	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,735	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	750	43.2
In bottom decile	90	5.2
In second decile	90	5.2
In third decile	170	9.8
In fourth decile	195	11.2
In fifth decile	200	11.5
In top half of the distribution	985	56.8
In sixth decile	225	13.0
In seventh decile	190	11.0
In eighth decile	195	11.2
In ninth decile	230	13.3
In top decile	145	8.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,735	1,735
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	0.297
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	0.394
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	0.258
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,735	100.0
English only	5	0.3
French only	945	54.5
English and French	780	45.0
Neither English nor French	0	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,735	100.0
English	50	2.9
French	1,675	96.5
English and French	10	0.6
Neither English nor French	0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,735	100.0
Single responses	1,710	98.6
Official languages	1,685	97.1
English	40	2.3
French	1,645	94.8
Non-official languages	20	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0.9
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0.9
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	5	0.3
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	10	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	30	1.7
English and French	30	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,735	100.0
English	20	1.2
French	1,630	93.9
Non-official language	10	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0.6
English and French	70	4.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,735	100.0
Single responses	1,720	99.1
Official languages	1,715	98.8
English	35	2.0
French	1,680	96.8
Non-official languages	10	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	5	0.3
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0.3
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	0.9
English and French	15	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,735	100.0
None	1,675	96.5
English	45	2.6
French	15	0.9
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,735	100.0
Official languages	1,735	100.0
English	725	41.8
French	1,730	99.7
Non-official languages	75	4.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	4.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	70	4.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	3.7
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	50	2.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,735	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	2.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0.6
Métis	25	1.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,690	97.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,735	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	760	100.0
Owner	660	86.8
Renter	105	13.8
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	760	100.0
Condominium	0	0.0
Not condominium	755	99.3
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	760	100.0
No bedrooms	0	0.0
1 bedroom	50	6.6
2 bedrooms	225	29.6
3 bedrooms	300	39.5
4 or more bedrooms	190	25.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	760	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	100	13.2
5 rooms	135	17.8
6 rooms	120	15.8
7 rooms	85	11.2
8 or more rooms	315	41.4
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	7.1
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	760	100.0
One person or fewer per room	760	100.0
More than one person per room	0	0.0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	760	100.0
Suitable	750	98.7
Not suitable	10	1.3
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	760	100.0
1960 or before	145	19.1
1961 to 1980	265	34.9
1981 to 1990	85	11.2
1991 to 2000	110	14.5
2001 to 2005	35	4.6
2006 to 2010	35	4.6
2011 to 2015	50	6.6
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	5.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	760	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	735	96.7
Major repairs needed	30	3.9
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	760	100.0
One-maintainer household	380	50.0
Two-maintainer household	370	48.7
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	2.0
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	760	100.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0
25 to 34 years	90	11.8
35 to 44 years	125	16.4
45 to 54 years	115	15.1
55 to 64 years	155	20.4
65 to 74 years	145	19.1
75 to 84 years	105	13.8
85 years and over	15	2.0
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	740	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	705	95.3
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	5.4
30% to less than 100%	35	4.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	760	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	10.5
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	5.3
Not suitable only	10	1.3
Major repairs needed only	25	3.3
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	685	90.1
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	740	100.0
In core need	0	0.0
Not in core need	735	99.3
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.8	62.8
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.5	5.5
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	1,080
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,216	1,216
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	400,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	463,000	463,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	0.0
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	520	520
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	580
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,730	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	95	5.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	85	4.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	85	4.9
Métis single ancestry	0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,635	94.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,735	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,715	98.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	18.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,395	80.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,735	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,670	96.3
Immigrants⁸¹	55	3.2
Before 1980	20	1.2
1980 to 1990	10	0.6
1991 to 2000	0	0.0
2001 to 2010	10	0.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0.0
2011 to 2015	0	0.0
2016 to 2021	0	0.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0.0
5 to 14 years	0	0.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0
25 to 44 years	45	75.0
45 years and over	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	100.0
Americas	10	16.7
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	35	58.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	25	41.7
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	10	16.7
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0.0
Americas	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,735	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	3.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	5.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,580	91.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	83.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	66.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	33.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	33.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,735	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	10	0.6
South Asian	0	0.0
Chinese	0	0.0
Black	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	0	0.0
Latin American	0	0.0
Southeast Asian	0	0.0
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,725	99.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,735	100.0
Canadian	630	36.3
English	35	2.0
Irish	75	4.3
Scottish	35	2.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	525	30.3
German	20	1.2
Chinese	0	0.0
Italian	35	2.0
Indian (India)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Québécois	285	16.4
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	130	7.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	45	2.6
Métis	0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0.9
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0.6
American	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Acadian	0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0.0
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0
Belgian	15	0.9
Haitian	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	10	0.6
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	30	1.7
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0
Norman	0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,735	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Christian	1,100	63.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	4.0
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	0	0.0
Catholic	1,000	57.6
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	20	1.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	625	36.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,715	100.0
Non-movers	1,540	89.8
Movers	175	10.2
Non-migrants	20	1.2
Migrants	155	9.0
Internal migrants	155	9.0
Intraprovincial migrants	155	9.0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,640	100.0
Non-movers	1,070	65.2
Movers	565	34.5
Non-migrants	65	4.0
Migrants	500	30.5
Internal migrants	490	29.9
Intraprovincial migrants	485	29.6
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	10	0.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,460	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	330	22.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,125	77.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	900	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	16.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	750	83.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,455	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	19.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	295	20.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	875	60.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	44.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	280	19.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	205	14.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	5.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	315	21.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	15.8
Bachelor's degree	160	11.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	40	2.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	895	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	13.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	16.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630	70.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	50.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	22.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	140	15.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	6.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	24.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	19.6
Bachelor's degree	120	13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	30	3.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,460	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	585	40.1
Education	50	3.4
13. Education	50	3.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	2.4
Humanities	40	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0.7
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	4.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0.7
22. Legal professions and studies	20	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	0.7
45. Social sciences	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	195	13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	13.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0.7
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	225	15.4
04. Architecture and related services	10	0.7
14. Engineering	40	2.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	3.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	55	3.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	1.7
48. Precision production	30	2.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	3.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	2.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0.7
Health and related fields	110	7.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	7.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	5.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	2.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	2.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0.7
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	900	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	30.0
Education	30	3.3
13. Education	30	3.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	3.3
Humanities	10	1.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0.0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	1.1
45. Social sciences	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	155	17.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	16.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	1.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	18.9
04. Architecture and related services	0	0.0
14. Engineering	35	3.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	4.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	40	4.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	2.8
48. Precision production	25	2.8
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	3.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	3.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0.0
Health and related fields	65	7.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	6.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	7.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	3.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	900	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	69.4
Location of study inside Canada	600	66.7
Same as province or territory of residence	595	66.1
Different than province or territory of residence	10	1.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	3.3
Americas	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	25	2.8
Belgium	0	0.0
France	25	2.8
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,455	...
In the labour force	955	...
Employed	930	...
Unemployed	20	...
Not in the labour force	505	...
Participation rate	65.6	65.6
Employment rate	63.9	63.9
Unemployment rate	2.1	2.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,460	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	470	32.2
Worked	990	67.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	555	38.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	435	29.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	955	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	950	99.5
Employee	735	77.0
Permanent position	610	63.9
Temporary position	125	13.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	9.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	215	22.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	955	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	950	99.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	2.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	20.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	6.3
3 Health occupations	65	6.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	8.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	2.6
6 Sales and service occupations	245	25.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	17.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	6.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	955	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0
All industries¹⁹¹	950	99.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	5.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0.0
23 Construction	115	12.0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	7.3
41 Wholesale trade	55	5.8
44-45 Retail trade	110	11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	4.2
51 Information and cultural industries	15	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	25	2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	2.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	7.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	3.7
61 Educational services	50	5.2
62 Health care and social assistance	65	6.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	3.1
72 Accommodation and food services	45	4.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	6.8
91 Public administration	60	6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,030	100.0
English	0	0.0
French	830	80.6
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	200	19.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,030	100.0
Single responses	1,010	98.1
Official languages	1,010	98.1
English	45	4.4
French	970	94.2
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	1.5
English and French	15	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,030	100.0
None	840	81.6
English	145	14.1
French	45	4.4
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	930	100.0
Worked at home	235	25.3
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	115	12.4
Usual place of work	575	61.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	575	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	13.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	30.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	320	55.7
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	690	100.0
Car, truck or van	625	90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	595	86.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	3.6
Public transit	20	2.9
Walked	20	2.9
Bicycle	10	1.4
Other method	15	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	690	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	170	24.6
15 to 29 minutes	210	30.4
30 to 44 minutes	175	25.4
45 to 59 minutes	75	10.9
60 minutes and over	60	8.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	690	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	9.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	17.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	34.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	18.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	6.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	285	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	12.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	89.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	14.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	7.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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