Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saint-Amable, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,322	...
Population, 2016¹	12,167	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	9.5
Total private dwellings²	5,190	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,105	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.3	362.3
Land area in square kilometres	36.77	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,320	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,020	22.7
0 to 4 years	955	7.2
5 to 9 years	1,045	7.8
10 to 14 years	1,020	7.7
15 to 64 years	8,980	67.4
15 to 19 years	715	5.4
20 to 24 years	605	4.5
25 to 29 years	930	7.0
30 to 34 years	1,090	8.2
35 to 39 years	1,135	8.5
40 to 44 years	1,215	9.1
45 to 49 years	895	6.7
50 to 54 years	785	5.9
55 to 59 years	880	6.6
60 to 64 years	735	5.5
65 years and over	1,325	9.9
65 to 69 years	525	3.9
70 to 74 years	410	3.1
75 to 79 years	210	1.6
80 to 84 years	100	0.8
85 years and over	85	0.6
85 to 89 years	65	0.5
90 to 94 years	15	0.1
95 to 99 years	5	0.0
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	22.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	9.9	9.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	36.1	36.1
Median age of the population	36.4	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,105	100.0
Single-detached house	2,835	55.5
Semi-detached house	755	14.8
Row house	105	2.1
Apartment or flat in a duplex	325	6.4
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	15.8
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	0.1
Other single-attached house	45	0.9
Movable dwelling⁴	240	4.7
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,105	100.0
1 person	1,135	22.2
2 persons	1,670	32.7
3 persons	970	19.0
4 persons	880	17.2
5 or more persons	450	8.8
Number of persons in private households	13,315	100.0
Average household size	2.6	2.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,305	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,620	64.2
Married	2,870	27.9
Living common-law	3,755	36.4
Living common law - Never married	3,360	32.6
Living common law - Separated	35	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	320	3.1
Living common law - Widowed	35	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	3,680	35.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,745	26.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	110	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	485	4.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	340	3.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,925	100.0
2 persons	1,785	45.5
3 persons	945	24.1
4 persons	865	22.0
5 or more persons	325	8.3
Average size of census families	3.0	3.0
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	100.0
Total couple families	3,280	83.6
Married couples	1,405	35.8
With children⁶	705	18.0
Without children	700	17.8
Common-law couples	1,875	47.8
With children⁶	1,140	29.0
Without children	735	18.7
Total one-parent families	645	16.4
in which the parent is a woman+	435	11.1
in which the parent is a man+	210	5.4
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,315	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,575	86.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,560	49.3
Parents in one-parent families	640	4.8
Children⁶	4,370	32.8
In a two-parent family	3,335	25.0
In a one-parent family	1,035	7.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	13.1
Living alone	1,135	8.5
Living with other relatives⁷	310	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	295	2.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,105	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,485	68.3
Couple-family households	2,965	58.1
With children⁶	1,690	33.1
Without children	1,270	24.9
One-parent-family households	525	10.3
Multigenerational households⁸	150	2.9
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	0.6
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	180	3.5
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	130	2.5
One-person households	1,135	22.2
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,300	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,040	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,050	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,145	88.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,305	80.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,165	79.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	16.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,420	33.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,300	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,005	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,080	50,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,010	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,880	41,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,155	88.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,240	44,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,305	80.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,120	45,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,070	78.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,870	11,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,650	16.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,920	6,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,365	32.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	7,550
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,300	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,450	43.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,350	60,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,180	30.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,120	30,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.8	80.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.1	19.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,300	100.0
Without total income	260	2.5
With total income	10,040	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	5.9
$10,000 to $19,999	955	9.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,305	13.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	12.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,470	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	12.9
$60,000 to $69,999	960	9.6
$70,000 to $79,999	740	7.4
$80,000 to $89,999	505	5.0
$90,000 to $99,999	335	3.3
$100,000 and over	625	6.2
$100,000 to $149,999	530	5.3
$150,000 and over	100	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,300	100.0
Without after-tax income	250	2.4
With after-tax income	10,050	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	635	6.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,010	10.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,575	15.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,725	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	18.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	13.5
$60,000 to $69,999	880	8.8
$70,000 to $79,999	500	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	250	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	125	1.2
$100,000 and over	140	1.4
$100,000 to $124,999	85	0.8
$125,000 and over	55	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,300	100.0
Without employment income	2,000	19.4
With employment income	8,300	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	750	9.0
$5,000 to $9,999	515	6.2
$10,000 to $19,999	890	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	930	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	935	11.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	910	11.0
$60,000 to $69,999	695	8.4
$70,000 to $79,999	530	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	410	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	225	2.7
$100,000 and over	505	6.1
$100,000 to $124,999	335	4.0
$125,000 and over	170	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,300	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,855	95.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,860	95.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,015	87.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,260	80.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,130	69.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,575	15.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,300	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,805	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,960	47,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,810	95.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,970	87.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,360	45,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,280	80.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,720	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,085	68.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,920	8,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,490	14.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,580	6,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,300	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,460	43.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,250	57,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,025	29.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.6	86.6
Employment income (%)	80.4	80.4
Government transfers (%)	13.4	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,105	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	92,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	78,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,135	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	47,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,970	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	105,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	89,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,105	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,100	98,100
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,100	82,100
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,140	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	51,200
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,200	42,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,600	111,600
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,600	93,600
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,105	100.0
Under $5,000	20	0.4
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	35	0.7
$15,000 to $19,999	55	1.1
$20,000 to $24,999	150	2.9
$25,000 to $29,999	90	1.8
$30,000 to $34,999	115	2.3
$35,000 to $39,999	160	3.1
$40,000 to $44,999	160	3.1
$45,000 to $49,999	195	3.8
$50,000 to $59,999	350	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	390	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	370	7.2
$80,000 to $89,999	375	7.3
$90,000 to $99,999	385	7.5
$100,000 and over	2,240	43.9
$100,000 to $124,999	875	17.1
$125,000 to $149,999	585	11.5
$150,000 to $199,999	555	10.9
$200,000 and over	230	4.5
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,105	100.0
Under $5,000	25	0.5
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	35	0.7
$15,000 to $19,999	60	1.2
$20,000 to $24,999	160	3.1
$25,000 to $29,999	105	2.1
$30,000 to $34,999	160	3.1
$35,000 to $39,999	210	4.1
$40,000 to $44,999	215	4.2
$45,000 to $49,999	225	4.4
$50,000 to $59,999	485	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	475	9.3
$70,000 to $79,999	445	8.7
$80,000 to $89,999	520	10.2
$90,000 to $99,999	455	8.9
$100,000 and over	1,515	29.7
$100,000 to $124,999	815	16.0
$125,000 to $149,999	370	7.2
$150,000 and over	330	6.5
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,885	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	105,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	88,000
Average family size of economic families	3.1	3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,300	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	92,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	78,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,860	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	125,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	105,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	69,500
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	61,600
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,430	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,870	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,100	111,100
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	93,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,200	97,200
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,100	81,100
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	133,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,500	110,500
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,800	74,800
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,200	65,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,440	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,160	49,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,920	40,920
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,320	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,470	26.1
0 to 5 years	1,145	8.6
18 to 64 years	8,525	64.0
65 years and over	1,325	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	870	...
0 to 17 years	195	...
0 to 5 years	50	...
18 to 64 years	410	...
65 years and over	265	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	19.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,315	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,470	26.1
0 to 5 years	1,145	8.6
18 to 64 years	8,520	64.0
65 years and over	1,325	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	...
0 to 17 years	25	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	130	...
65 years and over	10	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.7	0.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.5	1.5
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,320	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,015	52.7
In bottom decile	735	5.5
In second decile	1,115	8.4
In third decile	1,435	10.8
In fourth decile	1,765	13.3
In fifth decile	1,970	14.8
In top half of the distribution	6,300	47.3
In sixth decile	1,840	13.8
In seventh decile	1,685	12.7
In eighth decile	1,410	10.6
In ninth decile	1,025	7.7
In top decile	345	2.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,315	13,315
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.237	0.237
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.343	0.343
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.207	0.207
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	2.6
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,320	100.0
English only	50	0.4
French only	8,660	65.0
English and French	4,595	34.5
Neither English nor French	25	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,320	100.0
English	235	1.8
French	12,905	96.9
English and French	155	1.2
Neither English nor French	20	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,320	100.0
Single responses	13,095	98.3
Official languages	12,580	94.4
English	180	1.4
French	12,395	93.1
Non-official languages	515	3.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	515	3.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	0.8
Berber languages	15	0.1
Kabyle	15	0.1
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	0.7
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	90	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	0.0
Merina	5	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	15	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	320	2.4
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	5	0.0
Russian	10	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	5	0.0
German	5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	0.2
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	20	0.2
Dari	15	0.1
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	2.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	20	0.2
Portuguese	35	0.3
Romanian	15	0.1
Spanish	190	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0.0
Lingala	5	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	5	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	15	0.1
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0.2
Chinese languages	20	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0.0
Lao	5	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	225	1.7
English and French	130	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	70	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,320	100.0
English	110	0.8
French	12,145	91.2
Non-official language	120	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	120	0.9
English and French	485	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	320	2.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	0.9
Multiple non-official languages	10	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,320	100.0
Single responses	13,100	98.3
Official languages	12,845	96.4
English	175	1.3
French	12,665	95.1
Non-official languages	255	1.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	1.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	0.3
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	0.2
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	30	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	185	1.4
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	10	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	0.1
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	10	0.1
Dari	10	0.1
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	1.1
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	5	0.0
Portuguese	15	0.1
Romanian	10	0.1
Spanish	125	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	5	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0.1
Chinese languages	10	0.1
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	220	1.7
English and French	115	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	80	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,320	100.0
None	12,570	94.4
English	340	2.6
French	150	1.1
Non-official language	155	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	1.2
English and French	20	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	45	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,315	100.0
Official languages	13,300	99.9
English	4,645	34.9
French	13,250	99.5
Non-official languages	915	6.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	915	6.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	0.6
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	75	0.6
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	75	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	25	0.2
Haitian Creole	15	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	690	5.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	0.3
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	35	0.3
German	35	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0.1
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	15	0.1
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	4.8
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	50	0.4
Portuguese	60	0.5
Romanian	35	0.3
Spanish	530	4.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	85	0.6
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	10	0.1
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	50	0.4
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0.2
Chinese languages	25	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	25	0.2
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0.1
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,320	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	180	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	170	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	0.8
Métis	60	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	13,140	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,320	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,300	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,105	100.0
Owner	4,060	79.5
Renter	1,045	20.5
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,105	100.0
Condominium	665	13.0
Not condominium	4,440	87.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,105	100.0
No bedrooms	0	0.0
1 bedroom	445	8.7
2 bedrooms	1,330	26.1
3 bedrooms	1,865	36.5
4 or more bedrooms	1,455	28.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,105	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	1,220	23.9
5 rooms	785	15.4
6 rooms	575	11.3
7 rooms	945	18.5
8 or more rooms	1,580	31.0
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,105	100.0
One person or fewer per room	5,050	98.9
More than one person per room	55	1.1
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,105	100.0
Suitable	4,945	96.9
Not suitable	160	3.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,105	100.0
1960 or before	230	4.5
1961 to 1980	845	16.6
1981 to 1990	630	12.3
1991 to 2000	790	15.5
2001 to 2005	400	7.8
2006 to 2010	985	19.3
2011 to 2015	660	12.9
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	565	11.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,105	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,865	95.3
Major repairs needed	240	4.7
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,105	100.0
One-maintainer household	2,270	44.5
Two-maintainer household	2,710	53.1
Three-or-more-maintainer household	125	2.4
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,105	100.0
15 to 24 years	115	2.3
25 to 34 years	1,010	19.8
35 to 44 years	1,315	25.8
45 to 54 years	955	18.7
55 to 64 years	960	18.8
65 to 74 years	530	10.4
75 to 84 years	185	3.6
85 years and over	25	0.5
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,085	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,400	86.5
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	685	13.5
30% to less than 100%	645	12.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,105	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,045	20.5
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	650	12.7
Not suitable only	155	3.0
Major repairs needed only	200	3.9
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.7
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	4,060	79.5
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,045	100.0
In core need	205	4.1
Not in core need	4,840	95.9
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,050	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.2	83.2
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.3	12.3
% in core housing need⁶³	2.1	2.1
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	1,390
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,378	1,378
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	348,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,800	348,800
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,050	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.8	3.8
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	18.6
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	11.1
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	890
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	894	894
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,320	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	170	1.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	170	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	145	1.1
Métis single ancestry	20	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	335	2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	335	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	12,810	96.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,315	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,950	97.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,415	25.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,540	71.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	365	2.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,315	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,415	93.2
Immigrants⁸¹	825	6.2
Before 1980	55	0.4
1980 to 1990	50	0.4
1991 to 2000	65	0.5
2001 to 2010	275	2.1
2011 to 2021⁸²	375	2.8
2011 to 2015	200	1.5
2016 to 2021	180	1.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	825	100.0
Under 5 years	110	13.3
5 to 14 years	155	18.8
15 to 24 years	130	15.8
25 to 44 years	395	47.9
45 years and over	35	4.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	825	100.0
Americas	240	29.1
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	75	9.1
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	10	1.2
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	15	1.8
Peru	40	4.8
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	20	2.4
Other places of birth in Americas	75	9.1
Europe	225	27.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	130	15.8
Germany	15	1.8
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	35	4.2
Romania	15	1.8
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	3.0
Africa	315	38.2
Algeria	30	3.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	2.4
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	45	5.5
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	26.7
Asia	45	5.5
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	2.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	1.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	180	100.0
Americas	10	5.6
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	75	41.7
France	40	22.2
Germany	15	8.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	90	50.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	60	33.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	11.1
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,320	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	975	7.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	630	4.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	11,710	87.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	775	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	415	53.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	165	21.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	250	32.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	250	32.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	13.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	775	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	85	11.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	8.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	2.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	2.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	585	75.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,320	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	875	6.6
South Asian	15	0.1
Chinese	25	0.2
Black	410	3.1
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	75	0.6
Latin American	275	2.1
Southeast Asian	35	0.3
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	10	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,445	93.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,315	100.0
Canadian	5,185	38.9
English	255	1.9
Irish	600	4.5
Scottish	200	1.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,565	19.3
German	175	1.3
Chinese	40	0.3
Italian	400	3.0
Indian (India)	20	0.2
Ukrainian	20	0.2
Dutch	10	0.1
Polish	75	0.6
Québécois	2,465	18.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	0.3
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	1,320	9.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	125	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	255	1.9
Métis	85	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	150	1.1
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	70	0.5
American	50	0.4
Spanish	90	0.7
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	15	0.1
Acadian	190	1.4
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	110	0.8
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0
Greek	60	0.5
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0.2
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	35	0.3
Lebanese	15	0.1
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	140	1.1
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	0.2
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	10	0.1
Belgian	90	0.7
Haitian	85	0.6
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	10	0.1
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	0.3
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	105	0.8
Moroccan	65	0.5
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	10	0.1
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	35	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	35	0.3
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	35	0.3
Peruvian	35	0.3
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	20	0.2
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	0.2
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	20	0.2
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	25	0.2
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	15	0.1
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	75	0.6
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	20	0.2
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	0.1
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	30	0.2
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	20	0.2
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	10	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	35	0.3
Norman	15	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	60	0.5
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	15	0.1
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,320	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Christian	8,720	65.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	815	6.1
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	20	0.2
Catholic	7,605	57.1
Christian Orthodox	35	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	25	0.2
Latter Day Saints	10	0.1
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	0.7
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	0.8
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	220	1.7
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	4,360	32.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,175	100.0
Non-movers	11,635	88.3
Movers	1,545	11.7
Non-migrants	645	4.9
Migrants	900	6.8
Internal migrants	840	6.4
Intraprovincial migrants	825	6.3
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	65	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,375	100.0
Non-movers	7,395	59.8
Movers	4,975	40.2
Non-migrants	1,435	11.6
Migrants	3,535	28.6
Internal migrants	3,405	27.5
Intraprovincial migrants	3,390	27.4
Interprovincial migrants	20	0.2
External migrants	130	1.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,300	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,115	30.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,185	69.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,665	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,760	23.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,905	77.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,300	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,725	26.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,125	20.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	53.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,475	43.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	23.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,730	16.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	685	6.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,760	17.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	975	9.5
Bachelor's degree	690	6.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	180	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,660	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	18.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,405	18.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	63.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,935	51.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,145	28.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,570	20.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	575	7.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,520	19.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	3.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	890	11.6
Bachelor's degree	630	8.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	170	2.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,300	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,845	47.0
Education	295	2.9
13. Education	295	2.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	180	1.7
Humanities	195	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	15	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	3.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0.4
45. Social sciences	60	0.6
Business, management and public administration	1,155	11.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,100	10.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0.1
40. Physical sciences	30	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	2.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	2.1
25. Library science	10	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,555	15.1
04. Architecture and related services	30	0.3
14. Engineering	140	1.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	290	2.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	480	4.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	3.0
48. Precision production	305	3.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0.1
Health and related fields	720	7.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	700	6.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	5.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	280	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	1.8
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,660	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,835	37.0
Education	270	3.5
13. Education	270	3.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	165	2.2
Humanities	150	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	3.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	0.5
45. Social sciences	45	0.6
Business, management and public administration	1,030	13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	12.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	0.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	2.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	2.7
25. Library science	10	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,365	17.8
04. Architecture and related services	20	0.3
14. Engineering	125	1.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	270	3.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	420	5.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	3.5
48. Precision production	265	3.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0.1
Health and related fields	650	8.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	630	8.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	6.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	260	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	1.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	2.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,660	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,835	37.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,825	63.0
Location of study inside Canada	4,540	59.3
Same as province or territory of residence	4,495	58.7
Different than province or territory of residence	45	0.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	280	3.7
Americas	55	0.7
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	35	0.5
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	115	1.5
Belgium	10	0.1
France	80	1.0
Germany	10	0.1
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	95	1.2
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	10	0.1
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	70	0.9
Asia	15	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,300	...
In the labour force	7,865	...
Employed	7,465	...
Unemployed	400	...
Not in the labour force	2,435	...
Participation rate	76.4	76.4
Employment rate	72.5	72.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,300	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,480	24.1
Worked	7,825	76.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,550	44.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,270	31.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,865	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	1.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,785	99.0
Employee	6,980	88.7
Permanent position	6,310	80.2
Temporary position	675	8.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	275	3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	395	5.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	805	10.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,865	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	1.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,785	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	120	1.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,325	16.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	6.7
3 Health occupations	555	7.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	9.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	2.2
6 Sales and service occupations	1,855	23.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,940	24.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	1.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	450	5.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,865	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	1.0
All industries¹⁹¹	7,785	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0.1
22 Utilities	60	0.8
23 Construction	905	11.5
31-33 Manufacturing	955	12.1
41 Wholesale trade	450	5.7
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	13.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	5.8
51 Information and cultural industries	125	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	220	2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	410	5.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	3.8
61 Educational services	420	5.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,000	12.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	0.8
72 Accommodation and food services	430	5.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	4.9
91 Public administration	355	4.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,200	100.0
English	75	0.9
French	6,625	80.8
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	1,460	17.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,200	100.0
Single responses	7,985	97.4
Official languages	7,985	97.4
English	225	2.7
French	7,765	94.7
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	215	2.6
English and French	210	2.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,200	100.0
None	6,915	84.3
English	1,105	13.5
French	145	1.8
Non-official language	20	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0.2
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,465	100.0
Worked at home	1,065	14.3
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,080	14.5
Usual place of work	5,315	71.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,315	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	880	16.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	925	17.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,505	65.9
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,395	100.0
Car, truck or van	6,005	93.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,760	90.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	3.8
Public transit	130	2.0
Walked	190	3.0
Bicycle	10	0.2
Other method	50	0.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,395	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,285	20.1
15 to 29 minutes	2,415	37.8
30 to 44 minutes	1,875	29.3
45 to 59 minutes	525	8.2
60 minutes and over	290	4.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,395	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	795	12.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,415	22.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,720	26.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,015	15.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	360	5.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,090	17.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,520	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	7.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,265	92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,505	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	7.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	130	5.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	2.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,315	92.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table