Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Baie-D'Urfé, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,764
Population, 2016¹	3,823
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.5
Total private dwellings²	1,375
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,325
Population density per square kilometre	623.9
Land area in square kilometres	6.03
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,760
0 to 14 years	510
0 to 4 years	115
5 to 9 years	180
10 to 14 years	205
15 to 64 years	2,275
15 to 19 years	295
20 to 24 years	255
25 to 29 years	140
30 to 34 years	105
35 to 39 years	135
40 to 44 years	195
45 to 49 years	225
50 to 54 years	320
55 to 59 years	335
60 to 64 years	265
65 years and over	985
65 to 69 years	255
70 to 74 years	205
75 to 79 years	175
80 to 84 years	155
85 years and over	195
85 to 89 years	100
90 to 94 years	60
95 to 99 years	25
100 years and over	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.5
65 years and over	26.2
85 years and over	5.2
Average age of the population	46.5
Median age of the population	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,325
Single-detached house	1,235
Semi-detached house	5
Row house	40
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5
Other single-attached house	0
Movable dwelling⁴	0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,325
1 person	195
2 persons	505
3 persons	225
4 persons	265
5 or more persons	140
Number of persons in private households	3,660
Average household size	2.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,255
Married or living common-law	2,080
Married	1,870
Living common-law	215
Living common law - Never married	125
Living common law - Separated	5
Living common law - Divorced	80
Living common law - Widowed	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,125
2 persons	520
3 persons	225
4 persons	265
5 or more persons	115
Average size of census families	3.0
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,125
Total couple families	1,015
Married couples	910
With children⁶	505
Without children	400
Common-law couples	105
With children⁶	50
Without children	55
Total one-parent families	110
in which the parent is a woman+	80
in which the parent is a man+	30
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,660
Total - Persons in census families	3,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,030
Parents in one-parent families	110
Children⁶	1,235
In a two-parent family	1,055
In a one-parent family	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	290
Living alone	195
Living with other relatives⁷	40
Living with non-relatives only	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,325
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,060
Couple-family households	965
With children⁶	525
Without children	435
One-parent-family households	95
Multigenerational households⁸	30
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20
One-person households	195
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,790
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,065
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,920
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,070
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,820
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	114,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	150,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	795
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,155
Without total income	175
With total income	2,975
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335
$10,000 to $19,999	345
$20,000 to $29,999	345
$30,000 to $39,999	240
$40,000 to $49,999	205
$50,000 to $59,999	200
$60,000 to $69,999	170
$70,000 to $79,999	145
$80,000 to $89,999	130
$90,000 to $99,999	110
$100,000 and over	750
$100,000 to $149,999	290
$150,000 and over	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,155
Without after-tax income	175
With after-tax income	2,975
Under $10,000 (including loss)	360
$10,000 to $19,999	375
$20,000 to $29,999	395
$30,000 to $39,999	260
$40,000 to $49,999	290
$50,000 to $59,999	225
$60,000 to $69,999	195
$70,000 to $79,999	145
$80,000 to $89,999	115
$90,000 to $99,999	100
$100,000 and over	515
$100,000 to $124,999	165
$125,000 and over	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,155
Without employment income	1,085
With employment income	2,065
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395
$5,000 to $9,999	205
$10,000 to $19,999	190
$20,000 to $29,999	105
$30,000 to $39,999	100
$40,000 to $49,999	105
$50,000 to $59,999	105
$60,000 to $69,999	80
$70,000 to $79,999	65
$80,000 to $89,999	90
$90,000 to $99,999	65
$100,000 and over	560
$100,000 to $124,999	130
$125,000 and over	430
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,900
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,905
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,055
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,890
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,865
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,865
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,730
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	89,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,080
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,840
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	106,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	730
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2
Employment income (%)	68.6
Government transfers (%)	5.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,325
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,130
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,325
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	202,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,130
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	211,200
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,600
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,325
Under $5,000	10
$5,000 to $9,999	0
$10,000 to $14,999	5
$15,000 to $19,999	0
$20,000 to $24,999	25
$25,000 to $29,999	10
$30,000 to $34,999	20
$35,000 to $39,999	15
$40,000 to $44,999	25
$45,000 to $49,999	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45
$60,000 to $69,999	55
$70,000 to $79,999	55
$80,000 to $89,999	70
$90,000 to $99,999	55
$100,000 and over	900
$100,000 to $124,999	145
$125,000 to $149,999	110
$150,000 to $199,999	195
$200,000 and over	445
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,325
Under $5,000	20
$5,000 to $9,999	0
$10,000 to $14,999	5
$15,000 to $19,999	5
$20,000 to $24,999	25
$25,000 to $29,999	20
$30,000 to $34,999	15
$35,000 to $39,999	25
$40,000 to $44,999	30
$45,000 to $49,999	35
$50,000 to $59,999	75
$60,000 to $69,999	70
$70,000 to $79,999	75
$80,000 to $89,999	85
$90,000 to $99,999	75
$100,000 and over	765
$100,000 to $124,999	160
$125,000 to $149,999	140
$150,000 and over	460
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,115
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000
Average family size of economic families	3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	440
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	560
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,115
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,400
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,600
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	555
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	266,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	132,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	104,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,660
0 to 17 years	685
0 to 5 years	145
18 to 64 years	2,095
65 years and over	880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230
0 to 17 years	60
0 to 5 years	15
18 to 64 years	125
65 years and over	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9
65 years and over (%)	5.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,660
0 to 17 years	685
0 to 5 years	145
18 to 64 years	2,100
65 years and over	875
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155
0 to 17 years	40
0 to 5 years	10
18 to 64 years	90
65 years and over	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,660
In bottom half of the distribution	885
In bottom decile	200
In second decile	160
In third decile	145
In fourth decile	185
In fifth decile	195
In top half of the distribution	2,775
In sixth decile	375
In seventh decile	340
In eighth decile	365
In ninth decile	500
In top decile	1,190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,660
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.440
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.498
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.369
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,765
English only	890
French only	60
English and French	2,790
Neither English nor French	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,765
English	2,695
French	825
English and French	220
Neither English nor French	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,765
Single responses	3,495
Official languages	2,670
English	1,930
French	740
Non-official languages	825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	40
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	40
Amharic	0
Arabic	40
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	5
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	605
Albanian	0
Armenian	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125
Baltic languages	10
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	10
Slavic languages	120
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	15
Czech	5
Macedonian	0
Polish	30
Russian	40
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	15
Bosnian	0
Croatian	10
Serbian	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	190
Frisian	0
High German languages	160
German	150
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	10
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	10
Danish	5
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	5
Swedish	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65
Indo-Aryan languages	25
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	5
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	40
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	40
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185
Catalan	0
Italian	75
Portuguese	10
Romanian	30
Spanish	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	5
Korean	10
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115
Chinese languages	115
Hakka	0
Mandarin	105
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	15
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	15
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	25
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	270
English and French	140
English and non-official language(s)	70
French and non-official language(s)	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	25
Multiple non-official languages	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,765
English	2,100
French	430
Non-official language	175
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	175
English and French	505
English and non-official language(s)	340
French and non-official language(s)	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	185
Multiple non-official languages	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,765
Single responses	3,535
Official languages	3,185
English	2,625
French	560
Non-official languages	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	15
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	15
Amharic	0
Arabic	15
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	0
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	225
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	55
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	10
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	10
Russian	20
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	70
Frisian	0
High German languages	65
German	60
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	5
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	0
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	15
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	15
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65
Catalan	0
Italian	5
Portuguese	0
Romanian	15
Spanish	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100
Chinese languages	100
Hakka	0
Mandarin	95
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	5
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	230
English and French	115
English and non-official language(s)	90
French and non-official language(s)	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15
Multiple non-official languages	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,765
None	2,895
English	215
French	315
Non-official language	170
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	170
English and French	35
English and non-official language(s)	30
French and non-official language(s)	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	10
Multiple non-official languages	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,660
Official languages	3,635
English	3,585
French	2,820
Non-official languages	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	80
Amharic	0
Arabic	65
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	15
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	10
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	1,090
Albanian	0
Armenian	15
Balto-Slavic languages	165
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	165
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	15
Czech	15
Macedonian	0
Polish	45
Russian	55
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	40
Bosnian	0
Croatian	15
Serbian	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	355
Frisian	0
High German languages	325
German	325
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	20
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	15
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	75
Indo-Iranian languages	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	15
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	80
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	80
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515
Catalan	0
Italian	210
Portuguese	40
Romanian	20
Spanish	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	15
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	10
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130
Chinese languages	130
Hakka	0
Mandarin	115
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	15
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	30
Métis	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,625
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,660
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,325
Owner	1,270
Renter	55
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,325
Condominium	45
Not condominium	1,285
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,325
No bedrooms	0
1 bedroom	15
2 bedrooms	50
3 bedrooms	380
4 or more bedrooms	880
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,325
1 to 4 rooms	40
5 rooms	50
6 rooms	80
7 rooms	180
8 or more rooms	970
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,325
One person or fewer per room	1,325
More than one person per room	0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,325
Suitable	1,310
Not suitable	15
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,325
1960 or before	660
1961 to 1980	315
1981 to 1990	175
1991 to 2000	90
2001 to 2005	15
2006 to 2010	0
2011 to 2015	10
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,325
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,245
Major repairs needed	80
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,325
One-maintainer household	615
Two-maintainer household	690
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,325
15 to 24 years	0
25 to 34 years	45
35 to 44 years	170
45 to 54 years	250
55 to 64 years	345
65 to 74 years	255
75 to 84 years	185
85 years and over	70
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,320
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,175
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150
30% to less than 100%	135
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,325
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	140
Not suitable only	15
Major repairs needed only	70
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
Acceptable housing	1,095
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,305
In core need	35
Not in core need	1,270
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,270
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.6
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,664
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	980,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,660
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0
Métis single ancestry	0
Inuit single ancestry	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,735
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,585
Immigrants⁸¹	990
Before 1980	325
1980 to 1990	155
1991 to 2000	145
2001 to 2010	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	140
2011 to 2015	50
2016 to 2021	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	985
Under 5 years	105
5 to 14 years	165
15 to 24 years	160
25 to 44 years	435
45 years and over	130
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	985
Americas	150
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
El Salvador	0
Guyana	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	30
Peru	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
United States of America	65
Other places of birth in Americas	30
Europe	540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Croatia	0
France	105
Germany	95
Greece	30
Hungary	0
Italy	25
Netherlands	0
Poland	15
Portugal	0
Romania	25
Russian Federation	15
Serbia⁸⁶	15
Ukraine	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	110
Other places of birth in Europe	80
Africa	70
Algeria	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Egypt	20
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	20
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25
Asia	210
Afghanistan	0
Iran⁸⁸	55
Iraq	0
Lebanon	10
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	10
China⁹⁰	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	10
Korea, South⁹²	0
Taiwan	0
Philippines	10
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
India	15
Pakistan	0
Sri Lanka	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90
Americas	10
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	0
United States of America	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0
Europe	35
France	0
Germany	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0
Italy	0
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0
Africa	0
Algeria	0
Burundi	0
Cameroon	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0
Tunisia	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0
Asia	35
Afghanistan	0
Bangladesh	0
China⁹⁰	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
India	0
Iran⁸⁸	10
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Japan	0
Jordan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Lebanon	0
Nepal	0
Pakistan	0
Philippines	0
Saudi Arabia	0
Sri Lanka	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
United Arab Emirates	0
Viet Nam	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0
Australia	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,160
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,015
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	665
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	215
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	665
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	135
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	525
South Asian	45
Chinese	160
Black	50
Filipino	20
Arab	55
Latin American	55
Southeast Asian	0
West Asian	50
Korean	30
Japanese	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20
Multiple visible minorities	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,660
Canadian	445
English	495
Irish	615
Scottish	500
French, n.o.s.¹²²	745
German	390
Chinese	170
Italian	500
Indian (India)	50
Ukrainian	50
Dutch	80
Polish	190
Québécois	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	115
Filipino	15
French Canadian	150
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30
Métis	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	125
Russian	60
Norwegian	20
Welsh	35
Portuguese	30
American	90
Spanish	95
Swedish	25
Hungarian	45
Acadian	30
Pakistani	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0
Jewish	30
Punjabi	0
Vietnamese	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45
Greek	65
Jamaican	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0
Korean	30
Romanian	30
Lebanese	35
Iranian	125
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20
Danish	25
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0
Sikh	0
Austrian	10
Belgian	20
Haitian	0
Hindu	0
Mexican	45
Mennonite	0
Swiss	35
Finnish	0
Sri Lankan	0
Croatian	20
Japanese	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15
Muslim	0
Egyptian	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0
Tamil	0
Icelandic	0
Colombian	0
Moroccan	45
Czech	25
Syrian	20
Guyanese	0
Afghan	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0
Serbian	30
Ojibway	0
Newfoundlander	0
Hong Konger	0
Ontarian	0
Persian	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0
Turkish	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0
Bangladeshi	0
Algerian	0
Brazilian	0
Nigerian	0
Armenian	25
Slovak	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10
Somali	0
Taiwanese	0
Iraqi	0
Salvadorean	0
African Caribbean	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0
Algonquin	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0
Lithuanian	20
South African	20
Australian	30
Palestinian	0
Chilean	10
Congolese	0
Nova Scotian	0
Ethiopian	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0
Peruvian	10
Yoruba	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0
Berber	0
Albanian	0
Maltese	0
Macedonian	15
Slovenian	30
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0
New Brunswicker	0
Gujarati	0
Eritrean	0
African Canadian	0
Israeli	0
Mohawk	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10
Bulgarian	20
Albertan	0
Ghanaian	0
Barbadian	25
African American	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0
Tunisian	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0
Cuban	0
Bosnian	0
Venezuelan	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0
Latvian	0
Bengali	0
Cameroonian	0
Guatemalan	0
Indonesian	0
Laotian	0
Ilocano	0
Northern Irish	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0
British Columbian	0
Ecuadorian	0
Franco Ontarian	0
Argentinian	0
Estonian	15
Kurdish	0
Fijian	0
Jatt	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0
Coptic	0
Thai	0
Dominican	0
Nepali	0
Kabyle	0
Assyrian	0
Igbo	0
Byelorussian	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0
Abenaki	0
Moldovan	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0
New Zealander	0
Sudanese	0
Breton	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0
Malaysian	0
Plains Cree	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0
Huron (Wendat)	0
Saskatchewanian	0
Buddhist	0
Gaspesian	0
Norman	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0
Ivorian	0
Saulteaux	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0
Burundian	0
Tigrinya	0
Nicaraguan	0
Mauritian	0
Kenyan	0
Oji-Cree	0
Vincentian	0
Jordanian	0
Manitoban	0
Cape Bretoner	0
Rwandan	0
Grenadian	0
Malayali	0
Chaldean	0
Sinhalese	0
Mayan	0
Honduran	0
Cherokee	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0
Indo-Caribbean	0
Flemish	0
United Empire Loyalist	0
Senegalese	0
Azerbaijani	0
Sicilian	0
Pashtun	0
Malay	0
Goan	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0
Tibetan	0
Zimbabwean	0
Burmese	0
Mongolian	0
Azorean	0
Atikamekw	0
Bamileke	0
Indo-Guyanese	0
Ugandan	0
Oromo	0
Tanzanian	0
Yemeni	0
Central African	0
Libyan	0
Basque	0
Uruguayan	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0
Igorot	0
Fulani	0
Woodland Cree	0
Guinean	0
St. Lucian	0
Prince Edward Islander	0
Maliseet	0
Beninese	0
Telugu	0
Roma	0
Costa Rican	0
African Nova Scotian	0
Malagasy	0
Kashmiri	0
Singaporean	0
Karen	0
Edo	0
Tajik	0
Amhara	0
Paraguayan	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,660
Buddhist	0
Christian	2,115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	195
Anabaptist	0
Anglican	185
Baptist	0
Catholic	1,260
Christian Orthodox	155
Jehovah's Witness	0
Latter Day Saints	0
Lutheran	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0
Presbyterian	55
Reformed	0
United Church	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	135
Hindu	25
Jewish	60
Muslim	135
Sikh	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30
No religion and secular perspectives	1,285
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,650
Non-movers	3,285
Movers	370
Non-migrants	115
Migrants	255
Internal migrants	200
Intraprovincial migrants	140
Interprovincial migrants	65
External migrants	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,535
Non-movers	2,465
Movers	1,070
Non-migrants	155
Migrants	915
Internal migrants	740
Intraprovincial migrants	600
Interprovincial migrants	140
External migrants	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	255
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,900
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,640
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	240
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,650
Bachelor's degree	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95
Master's degree	465
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,495
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,120
Bachelor's degree	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55
Master's degree	335
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	760
Education	140
13. Education	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75
Humanities	245
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50
23. English language and literature/letters	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0
54. History	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25
22. Legal professions and studies	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	75
45. Social sciences	140
Business, management and public administration	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	330
04. Architecture and related services	15
14. Engineering	215
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35
48. Precision production	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	15
Health and related fields	285
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	15
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210
Education	60
13. Education	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60
Humanities	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35
23. English language and literature/letters	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0
54. History	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	45
45. Social sciences	80
Business, management and public administration	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	225
04. Architecture and related services	15
14. Engineering	150
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10
48. Precision production	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10
Health and related fields	185
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,495
Location of study inside Canada	1,150
Same as province or territory of residence	990
Different than province or territory of residence	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	345
Americas	95
United States of America	85
Mexico	10
Cuba	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Peru	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0
Europe	165
Belgium	0
France	65
Germany	20
Netherlands	0
Switzerland	0
Hungary	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0
Poland	0
Romania	10
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Italy	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20
Africa	20
Nigeria	0
Algeria	0
Morocco	0
Tunisia	0
Egypt	10
South Africa, Republic of	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0
Asia	55
Iran⁸⁸	15
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	25
Taiwan	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Japan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Philippines	0
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
Sri Lanka	0
India	0
Pakistan	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0
Oceania	0
Australia	0
New Zealand	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,150
In the labour force	1,880
Employed	1,710
Unemployed	165
Not in the labour force	1,275
Participation rate	59.7
Employment rate	54.3
Unemployment rate	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,150
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,270
Worked	1,885
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	995
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	890
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,875
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,810
Employee	1,375
Permanent position	1,075
Temporary position	300
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	440
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,875
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	195
3 Health occupations	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60
6 Sales and service occupations	440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,875
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70
All industries¹⁹¹	1,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0
22 Utilities	0
23 Construction	80
31-33 Manufacturing	195
41 Wholesale trade	125
44-45 Retail trade	175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75
51 Information and cultural industries	40
52 Finance and insurance	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80
61 Educational services	225
62 Health care and social assistance	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40
72 Accommodation and food services	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	40
91 Public administration	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,015
English	635
French	180
Non-official language	0
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	0
English and French	1,100
English and non-official language(s)	25
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	70
Multiple non-official languages	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,015
Single responses	1,795
Official languages	1,780
English	1,280
French	500
Non-official languages	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Hebrew	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austronesian languages	0
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Malagasy languages	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Morisyen	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Indo-European languages	10
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	0
Frisian	0
High German languages	0
German	0
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	0
Kacchi	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Edo	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Swahili	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0
Chinese languages	0
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	220
English and French	210
English and non-official language(s)	10
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,015
None	1,020
English	320
French	590
Non-official language	25
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	25
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	0
French and non-official language(s)	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,710
Worked at home	725
Worked outside Canada	0
No fixed workplace address	110
Usual place of work	870
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110
Commute to a different province or territory	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	980
Car, truck or van	820
Car, truck or van - as a driver	740
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	75
Public transit	50
Walked	30
Bicycle	40
Other method	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	980
Less than 15 minutes	240
15 to 29 minutes	390
30 to 44 minutes	210
45 to 59 minutes	75
60 minutes and over	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	710
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	525
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	445
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	350
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 10, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table