Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Hudson, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,411	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,157^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,447	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,338	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	248.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,410	2,610	2,805
0 to 14 years	730	360	370
0 to 4 years	185	85	95
5 to 9 years	240	120	120
10 to 14 years	300	145	155
15 to 64 years	3,005	1,450	1,550
15 to 19 years	310	155	155
20 to 24 years	220	120	95
25 to 29 years	150	85	65
30 to 34 years	155	80	80
35 to 39 years	245	110	135
40 to 44 years	285	145	140
45 to 49 years	305	130	180
50 to 54 years	370	170	200
55 to 59 years	480	230	245
60 to 64 years	485	225	260
65 years and over	1,675	800	875
65 to 69 years	525	245	275
70 to 74 years	420	215	200
75 to 79 years	355	150	205
80 to 84 years	200	110	90
85 years and over	185	80	105
85 to 89 years	110	45	65
90 to 94 years	45	20	25
95 to 99 years	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	13.8	13.2
15 to 64 years	55.5	55.6	55.3
65 years and over	31.0	30.7	31.2
85 years and over	3.4	3.1	3.7
Average age of the population	48.9	48.3	49.5
Median age of the population	54.0	53.6	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,340	...	...
Single-detached house	2,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...
Row house	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,335	...	...
1 person	620	...	...
2 persons	980	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,410	2,610	2,805
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,680	2,250	2,430
Married or living common-law	3,040	1,525	1,510
Married	2,390	1,195	1,190
Living common-law	650	330	320
Living common law - Never married	395	195	200
Living common law - Separated	15	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	215	115	100
Living common law - Widowed	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	1,645	725	915
Not married and not living common law - Never married	955	515	440
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	310	115	200
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	300	65	235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,695	...	...
2 persons	995	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...
Total couple families	1,510	...	...
Married couples	1,180	...	...
With children⁶	490	...	...
Without children	685	...	...
Common-law couples	325	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...
Without children	200	...	...
Total one-parent families	195	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,410	2,610	2,800
Total - Persons in census families	4,620	2,290	2,330
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,010	1,510	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	190	50	140
Children⁶	1,420	730	685
In a two-parent family	1,120	575	545
In a one-parent family	300	160	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	315	470
Living alone	625	245	375
Living with other relatives⁷	90	35	55
Living with non-relatives only	75	40	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	1,420	...	...
With children⁶	575	...	...
Without children	845	...	...
One-parent-family households	165	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,685	2,255	2,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,545	2,200	2,350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,545	2,200	2,350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,240	2,075	2,175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	51,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,985	1,540	1,445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,485	1,560	1,925
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,800	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	100	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,600	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,155	575	590
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,680	2,255	2,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,520	2,210	2,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,200	101,200	52,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,520	2,210	2,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	62,000	42,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,275	2,115	2,155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	96,000	44,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,985	1,575	1,410
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,900	94,100	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,435	1,540	1,900
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,180	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,000	9,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,095	585	505
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	9,080	9,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,680	2,250	2,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,285	710	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	101,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	133,200	178,400	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,225	600	625
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	14,400	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,550	31,500	25,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.8	91.0	79.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.4	66.4	52.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.2	9.1	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.4	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,680	2,250	2,430
Without total income	135	55	80
With total income	4,545	2,195	2,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	390	165	225
$10,000 to $19,999	485	175	305
$20,000 to $29,999	640	280	365
$30,000 to $39,999	455	180	280
$40,000 to $49,999	425	180	240
$50,000 to $59,999	370	160	215
$60,000 to $69,999	290	145	140
$70,000 to $79,999	225	125	105
$80,000 to $89,999	225	110	110
$90,000 to $99,999	185	95	85
$100,000 and over	855	585	275
$100,000 to $149,999	440	280	160
$150,000 and over	415	300	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,680	2,250	2,430
Without after-tax income	135	55	80
With after-tax income	4,545	2,195	2,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	470	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	485	185	300
$20,000 to $29,999	725	310	415
$30,000 to $39,999	560	230	335
$40,000 to $49,999	520	235	280
$50,000 to $59,999	410	185	225
$60,000 to $69,999	310	165	140
$70,000 to $79,999	250	135	115
$80,000 to $89,999	180	110	70
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	520	370	150
$100,000 to $124,999	220	145	80
$125,000 and over	300	230	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,680	2,250	2,430
Without employment income	1,695	715	985
With employment income	2,985	1,535	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	635	330	310
$5,000 to $9,999	250	105	145
$10,000 to $19,999	300	140	165
$20,000 to $29,999	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	150	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	160	75	85
$50,000 to $59,999	185	75	105
$60,000 to $69,999	145	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	135	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	155	75	80
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	45
$100,000 and over	560	395	165
$100,000 to $124,999	165	105	60
$125,000 and over	395	285	105
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,685	2,255	2,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,450	2,140	2,315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,455	2,140	2,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,195	2,035	2,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	53,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,030	1,545	1,485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,125	1,365	1,760
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	230	100	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,160	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,680	2,255	2,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,485	2,195	2,290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,100	99,200	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,495	2,195	2,300
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,150	68,000	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,235	2,085	2,150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,100	97,900	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,995	1,570	1,425
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,200	96,200	45,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,165	1,360	1,805
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,770	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	90	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,100	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,680	2,250	2,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,300	720	575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	92,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,500	167,600	70,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,145	560	585
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	21,200	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,200	44,000	32,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.6	93.8	84.4
Employment income (%)	65.0	69.6	56.7
Government transfers (%)	9.4	6.1	15.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,335	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	173,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,335	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,335	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,690	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	700	285	415
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	51,600	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	43,200	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,680	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	173,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	720	300	420
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,600	106,000	50,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,300	72,500	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,410	2,610	2,800
0 to 17 years	905	450	455
0 to 5 years	240	115	120
18 to 64 years	2,825	1,355	1,470
65 years and over	1,675	800	875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	480	210	265
0 to 17 years	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	225	110	115
65 years and over	180	60	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.1	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	9.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.4	13.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,410	2,610	2,800
0 to 17 years	910	450	455
0 to 5 years	235	115	120
18 to 64 years	2,830	1,360	1,470
65 years and over	1,675	805	875
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	80	90
0 to 17 years	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	100	50	55
65 years and over	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,410	2,610	2,805
In bottom half of the distribution	2,085	970	1,115
In bottom decile	415	190	220
In second decile	405	180	220
In third decile	385	185	200
In fourth decile	435	205	225
In fifth decile	450	205	245
In top half of the distribution	3,325	1,640	1,685
In sixth decile	520	240	280
In seventh decile	560	270	285
In eighth decile	535	270	265
In ninth decile	640	315	325
In top decile	1,075	545	530
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.424	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,410	2,610	2,800
English only	1,285	625	665
French only	170	75	95
English and French	3,940	1,905	2,035
Neither English nor French	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,410	2,610	2,800
English	3,890	1,915	1,970
French	1,390	635	755
English and French	125	60	70
Neither English nor French	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,410	2,610	2,800
Single responses	5,120	2,475	2,645
Official languages	4,590	2,210	2,375
English	3,265	1,610	1,655
French	1,325	600	720
Non-official languages	535	270	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	535	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20
Russian	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	90	50	45
German	85	45	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	20	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	40
Portuguese	15	10	5
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	135	155
English and French	215	100	115
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,410	2,610	2,800
English	3,455	1,675	1,775
French	860	405	455
Non-official language	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	20
English and French	710	340	370
English and non-official language(s)	180	90	85
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	135	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,410	2,610	2,800
Single responses	5,190	2,500	2,685
Official languages	5,080	2,450	2,635
English	4,055	1,975	2,075
French	1,030	480	555
Non-official languages	110	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5
German	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	115
English and French	155	75	85
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,410	2,610	2,800
None	4,550	2,195	2,355
English	185	85	105
French	430	210	220
Non-official language	135	70	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	70	65
English and French	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,410	2,610	2,800
Official languages	5,395	2,600	2,795
English	5,190	2,525	2,660
French	4,145	1,985	2,160
Non-official languages	950	415	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	950	415	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	360	470
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	70	105
Baltic languages	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	65	95
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45
Russian	90	45	45
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	275	150	130
German	275	150	130
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	135	225
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65
Portuguese	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	260	90	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20
Chinese languages	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,415	2,610	2,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	20
Métis	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,345	2,580	2,765
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,415	2,610	2,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,385	2,600	2,785
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,340	...	...
Owner	2,065	...	...
Renter	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,340	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...
Not condominium	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	260	...	...
5 rooms	200	...	...
6 rooms	305	...	...
7 rooms	265	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,340	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,340	...	...
Suitable	2,320	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,340	...	...
1960 or before	895	...	...
1961 to 1980	535	...	...
1981 to 1990	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...
2011 to 2015	135	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,340	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	545	...	...
65 to 74 years	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	380	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	130	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,275	...	...
In core need	135	...	...
Not in core need	2,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,554	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	728,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,410	2,610	2,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	110	40	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	105	40	70
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,295	2,575	2,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,410	2,610	2,805
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,200	2,525	2,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	875	410	465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,325	2,115	2,210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	85	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,410	2,610	2,805
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,435	2,115	2,320
Immigrants⁸¹	960	490	465
Before 1980	495	265	230
1980 to 1990	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	100	45	60
2001 to 2010	135	60	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	65	50
2011 to 2015	35	20	20
2016 to 2021	80	45	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	955	490	465
Under 5 years	110	60	45
5 to 14 years	145	85	60
15 to 24 years	245	115	130
25 to 44 years	405	205	200
45 years and over	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	955	490	465
Americas	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10
Europe	695	360	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	65	25	45
Germany	90	55	40
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10
Italy	25	0	15
Netherlands	20	15	10
Poland	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	265	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	115	45	65
Africa	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	30
Americas	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,410	2,610	2,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,060	545	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,120	555	565
Third generation or more¹⁰²	3,230	1,505	1,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	460	230	235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	295	170	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	105	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	65	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	155	55	105
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	460	230	235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	295	140	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,415	2,610	2,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	135	115
South Asian	10	0	0
Chinese	50	30	25
Black	55	45	10
Filipino	35	20	15
Arab	30	10	20
Latin American	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10
West Asian	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,155	2,470	2,685
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,410	2,610	2,800
Canadian	910	445	470
English	1,110	575	535
Irish	1,140	560	585
Scottish	1,035	525	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,210	575	640
German	450	220	230
Chinese	55	30	25
Italian	355	155	200
Indian (India)	25	15	10
Ukrainian	145	75	75
Dutch	105	55	60
Polish	245	125	120
Québécois	135	50	75
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	345	140	205
Filipino	35	15	20
French Canadian	240	125	115
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	15
Métis	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	90	55	35
Russian	140	75	65
Norwegian	105	45	55
Welsh	85	65	20
Portuguese	65	20	45
American	95	35	55
Spanish	50	10	35
Swedish	55	25	30
Hungarian	80	40	35
Acadian	30	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	10	20
Jewish	65	40	30
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15
Lebanese	75	45	30
Iranian	25	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	30	15	15
Danish	45	40	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	65	30	30
Belgian	45	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	55
Finnish	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	0	25
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25
Czech	20	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10
Turkish	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15
Slovak	40	15	20
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	15	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	10	45
South African	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,415	2,610	2,800
Buddhist	25	10	15
Christian	3,335	1,495	1,835
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	210	95	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	430	180	255
Baptist	10	0	10
Catholic	1,960	855	1,100
Christian Orthodox	90	40	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0
Lutheran	75	40	35
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0
Presbyterian	50	30	25
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	255	145	115
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	235	110	120
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	40
Muslim	70	40	25
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	0	30
No religion and secular perspectives	1,870	1,020	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,370	2,590	2,780
Non-movers	4,780	2,325	2,450
Movers	590	265	325
Non-migrants	140	55	80
Migrants	450	210	240
Internal migrants	440	205	235
Intraprovincial migrants	385	175	210
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25
External migrants	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,225	2,535	2,690
Non-movers	3,215	1,610	1,605
Movers	2,010	925	1,085
Non-migrants	315	130	185
Migrants	1,695	795	900
Internal migrants	1,605	760	845
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	670	740
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	105
External migrants	95	40	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,680	2,255	2,430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	365	175	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,320	2,080	2,240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,475	1,180	1,295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,395	1,125	1,270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,685	2,255	2,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	150	175
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	945	435	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,410	1,665	1,750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	710	755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	205	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	210	125	85
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	105	85	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	990	440	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	65	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,945	950	995
Bachelor's degree	1,130	555	575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	80	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	45
Master's degree	405	170	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	150	90	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,475	1,180	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	950	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	400	405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	120	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	130	70	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	545	250	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,250	550	700
Bachelor's degree	730	340	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25
Master's degree	305	115	190
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,685	2,250	2,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,265	585	680
Education	190	20	165
13. Education	190	20	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	105	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	95	125
Humanities	310	110	200
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10
54. History	40	25	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	210	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	10
42. Psychology	90	20	75
45. Social sciences	275	150	125
Business, management and public administration	815	350	465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	345	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	40	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	90	25
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	430	395	35
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15
14. Engineering	180	160	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	105	100	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0
Health and related fields	350	100	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	280	65	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	105	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	50	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,470	1,180	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	225	190
Education	100	0	100
13. Education	100	0	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	65	90
Humanities	160	50	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0
54. History	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10
42. Psychology	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	130	65	70
Business, management and public administration	540	205	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	525	205	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	15
25. Library science	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	260	235	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10
14. Engineering	110	100	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0
Health and related fields	210	60	150
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	170	45	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	75	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,470	1,180	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	225	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,055	955	1,105
Location of study inside Canada	1,785	820	975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,450	650	805
Different than province or territory of residence	340	170	170
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	265	135	130
Americas	70	50	25
United States of America	60	40	20
Mexico	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	165	75	90
Belgium	0	0	0
France	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10
Netherlands	10	10	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	15
Africa	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,685	2,255	2,430
In the labour force	2,730	1,460	1,265
Employed	2,520	1,360	1,160
Unemployed	210	105	110
Not in the labour force	1,955	785	1,165
Participation rate	58.3	64.7	52.1
Employment rate	53.8	60.3	47.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.2	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,685	2,250	2,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,940	780	1,155
Worked	2,745	1,470	1,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,385	785	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,355	685	675
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.7	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,730	1,465	1,270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,670	1,435	1,235
Employee	1,875	940	940
Permanent position	1,535	775	760
Temporary position	340	165	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	65	20	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	275	140	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	795	495	300
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,730	1,465	1,270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,670	1,435	1,235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	195	150	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	185	350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	205	30
3 Health occupations	215	70	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	80	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	100
6 Sales and service occupations	570	300	275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360	340	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,730	1,465	1,270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	2,670	1,435	1,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0
23 Construction	190	165	25
31-33 Manufacturing	215	140	80
41 Wholesale trade	195	120	80
44-45 Retail trade	255	130	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	115	70	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	0	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	260	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	55	30
61 Educational services	255	50	205
62 Health care and social assistance	285	80	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	70	45
72 Accommodation and food services	140	60	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	35
91 Public administration	85	60	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,915	1,545	1,380
English	1,150	640	510
French	410	185	220
Non-official language	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0
English and French	1,310	680	630
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,915	1,545	1,380
Single responses	2,680	1,420	1,265
Official languages	2,670	1,420	1,255
English	1,880	1,055	825
French	790	365	425
Non-official languages	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	125	115
English and French	225	115	115
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,915	1,545	1,380
None	1,785	950	840
English	390	175	215
French	705	395	310
Non-official language	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,520	1,360	1,155
Worked at home	955	560	400
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	320	230	85
Usual place of work	1,230	565	670
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,230	560	670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	345	140	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	290	115	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	545	280	265
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,555	795	755
Car, truck or van	1,370	730	645
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,295	700	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	80	30	50
Public transit	35	10	30
Walked	95	25	60
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other method	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,555	795	755
Less than 15 minutes	430	170	260
15 to 29 minutes	420	235	185
30 to 44 minutes	330	170	165
45 to 59 minutes	205	140	65
60 minutes and over	165	85	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,555	795	755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	215	155	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	440	220	225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	160	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	300	110	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	210	105	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	935	460	475
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	655	305	350
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	150	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	730	365	365
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	515	240	275
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	400	195	210
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	50	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	120	90

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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