Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	15,221	...
Population, 2016¹	14,421	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	5.5
Total private dwellings²	6,005	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,882	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.9	162.9
Land area in square kilometres	93.44	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	15,225	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,860	18.8
0 to 4 years	940	6.2
5 to 9 years	950	6.2
10 to 14 years	970	6.4
15 to 64 years	10,075	66.2
15 to 19 years	810	5.3
20 to 24 years	830	5.5
25 to 29 years	1,045	6.9
30 to 34 years	1,145	7.5
35 to 39 years	1,045	6.9
40 to 44 years	1,105	7.3
45 to 49 years	935	6.1
50 to 54 years	980	6.4
55 to 59 years	1,150	7.6
60 to 64 years	1,040	6.8
65 years and over	2,285	15.0
65 to 69 years	800	5.3
70 to 74 years	660	4.3
75 to 79 years	405	2.7
80 to 84 years	230	1.5
85 years and over	185	1.2
85 to 89 years	135	0.9
90 to 94 years	45	0.3
95 to 99 years	5	0.0
100 years and over	5	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	15.0
85 years and over	1.2	1.2
Average age of the population	39.6	39.6
Median age of the population	39.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,885	100.0
Single-detached house	3,730	63.4
Semi-detached house	335	5.7
Row house	25	0.4
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	4.3
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,510	25.7
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	15	0.3
Movable dwelling⁴	5	0.1
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,880	100.0
1 person	1,545	26.3
2 persons	2,070	35.2
3 persons	955	16.2
4 persons	840	14.3
5 or more persons	470	8.0
Number of persons in private households	14,510	100.0
Average household size	2.5	2.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	12,360	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,215	58.4
Married	3,475	28.1
Living common-law	3,740	30.3
Living common law - Never married	3,120	25.2
Living common law - Separated	50	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	510	4.1
Living common law - Widowed	65	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	5,150	41.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,700	29.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	170	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	685	5.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	595	4.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,255	100.0
2 persons	2,155	50.6
3 persons	935	22.0
4 persons	795	18.7
5 or more persons	375	8.8
Average size of census families	2.9	2.9
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	100.0
Total couple families	3,525	82.7
Married couples	1,655	38.8
With children⁶	665	15.6
Without children	990	23.2
Common-law couples	1,870	43.9
With children⁶	1,110	26.1
Without children	760	17.8
Total one-parent families	730	17.1
in which the parent is a woman+	505	11.9
in which the parent is a man+	230	5.4
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,510	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,330	85.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,055	48.6
Parents in one-parent families	735	5.1
Children⁶	4,550	31.4
In a two-parent family	3,375	23.3
In a one-parent family	1,175	8.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	15.0
Living alone	1,545	10.6
Living with other relatives⁷	260	1.8
Living with non-relatives only	370	2.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,880	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,855	65.6
Couple-family households	3,260	55.4
With children⁶	1,665	28.3
Without children	1,595	27.1
One-parent-family households	595	10.1
Multigenerational households⁸	120	2.0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	0.6
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	160	2.7
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	2.8
One-person households	1,545	26.3
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,655	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,330	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,330	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,305	88.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,690	74.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,635	82.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,945	16.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,825	32.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,660	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,335	97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,440	46,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,335	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	39,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,270	88.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,480	39,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,695	74.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,320	40,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,620	82.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,530	12,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,005	17.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,710	6,710
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,735	32.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,390	7,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,660	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,210	36.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,450	56,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,595	30.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,240	28,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.6	66.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.9	22.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,660	100.0
Without total income	330	2.8
With total income	11,325	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	700	6.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	10.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	16.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	14.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	14.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	12.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	8.9
$70,000 to $79,999	665	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	450	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	295	2.6
$100,000 and over	535	4.7
$100,000 to $149,999	445	3.9
$150,000 and over	90	0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,660	100.0
Without after-tax income	325	2.8
With after-tax income	11,330	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	750	6.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,175	19.2
$30,000 to $39,999	2,050	18.1
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	17.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	12.3
$60,000 to $69,999	780	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	425	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	190	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	115	1.0
$100,000 and over	150	1.3
$100,000 to $124,999	90	0.8
$125,000 and over	55	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,660	100.0
Without employment income	2,965	25.4
With employment income	8,690	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	985	11.3
$5,000 to $9,999	625	7.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,110	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	990	11.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	840	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	665	7.7
$70,000 to $79,999	465	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	340	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	215	2.5
$100,000 and over	370	4.3
$100,000 to $124,999	240	2.8
$125,000 and over	135	1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,655	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,145	95.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,150	95.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,145	87.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,690	74.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,655	74.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,875	16.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	4,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,660	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,190	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,240	44,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,195	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,160	87.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,520	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,720	74.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,880	40,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,710	74.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,590	9,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,980	17.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,010	6,010
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,660	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,185	35.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,050	54,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,465	29.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,760	32,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	83.2
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	16.9	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,880	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	80,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	69,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	35,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,335	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	96,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	83,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,885	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,400	89,400
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,600	75,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,480	42,480
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,720	36,720
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	106,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,300	89,300
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,880	100.0
Under $5,000	20	0.3
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	35	0.6
$15,000 to $19,999	90	1.5
$20,000 to $24,999	255	4.3
$25,000 to $29,999	190	3.2
$30,000 to $34,999	170	2.9
$35,000 to $39,999	245	4.2
$40,000 to $44,999	240	4.1
$45,000 to $49,999	245	4.2
$50,000 to $59,999	480	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	490	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	445	7.6
$80,000 to $89,999	450	7.7
$90,000 to $99,999	425	7.2
$100,000 and over	2,080	35.4
$100,000 to $124,999	845	14.4
$125,000 to $149,999	525	8.9
$150,000 to $199,999	495	8.4
$200,000 and over	210	3.6
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,880	100.0
Under $5,000	30	0.5
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	40	0.7
$15,000 to $19,999	90	1.5
$20,000 to $24,999	270	4.6
$25,000 to $29,999	225	3.8
$30,000 to $34,999	240	4.1
$35,000 to $39,999	285	4.8
$40,000 to $44,999	310	5.3
$45,000 to $49,999	290	4.9
$50,000 to $59,999	590	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	585	9.9
$70,000 to $79,999	575	9.8
$80,000 to $89,999	525	8.9
$90,000 to $99,999	435	7.4
$100,000 and over	1,380	23.5
$100,000 to $124,999	720	12.2
$125,000 to $149,999	375	6.4
$150,000 and over	290	4.9
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,205	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	96,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	82,000
Average family size of economic families	3.0	3.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	83,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	71,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,795	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	119,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	101,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	67,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	60,400
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,920	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,220	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,900	104,900
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,400	88,400
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,655	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,500	90,500
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,800	75,800
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,600	130,600
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,300	109,300
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	700	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	71,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	62,400
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,945	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,960	42,960
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,515	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,355	23.1
0 to 5 years	1,115	7.7
18 to 64 years	8,965	61.8
65 years and over	2,190	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,215	...
0 to 17 years	275	...
0 to 5 years	80	...
18 to 64 years	520	...
65 years and over	415	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8
65 years and over (%)	19.0	19.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,510	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,360	23.2
0 to 5 years	1,120	7.7
18 to 64 years	8,965	61.8
65 years and over	2,190	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	...
0 to 17 years	40	...
0 to 5 years	10	...
18 to 64 years	150	...
65 years and over	30	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.9	0.9
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	1.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,510	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,590	59.2
In bottom decile	990	6.8
In second decile	1,505	10.4
In third decile	1,920	13.2
In fourth decile	2,145	14.8
In fifth decile	2,025	14.0
In top half of the distribution	5,925	40.8
In sixth decile	1,890	13.0
In seventh decile	1,525	10.5
In eighth decile	1,210	8.3
In ninth decile	900	6.2
In top decile	410	2.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,515	14,515
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.251	0.251
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	0.380
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.218	0.218
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	2.8
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,590	100.0
English only	75	0.5
French only	9,300	63.7
English and French	5,200	35.6
Neither English nor French	20	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,590	100.0
English	375	2.6
French	14,075	96.5
English and French	120	0.8
Neither English nor French	15	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,590	100.0
Single responses	14,305	98.0
Official languages	13,880	95.1
English	295	2.0
French	13,585	93.1
Non-official languages	425	2.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	2.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	0.4
Berber languages	15	0.1
Kabyle	10	0.1
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	0.3
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	45	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	50	0.3
Haitian Creole	45	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	275	1.9
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	5	0.0
Russian	5	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	1.7
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	40	0.3
Portuguese	60	0.4
Romanian	15	0.1
Spanish	135	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	285	2.0
English and French	175	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	75	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,590	100.0
English	190	1.3
French	13,340	91.4
Non-official language	90	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	0.6
English and French	585	4.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	230	1.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	135	0.9
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,590	100.0
Single responses	14,325	98.2
Official languages	14,165	97.1
English	300	2.1
French	13,870	95.1
Non-official languages	160	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0.1
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	10	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	20	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	110	0.8
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	5	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	0.7
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	5	0.0
Portuguese	15	0.1
Romanian	5	0.0
Spanish	75	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	270	1.9
English and French	155	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	90	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,595	100.0
None	13,850	94.9
English	385	2.6
French	130	0.9
Non-official language	135	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	135	0.9
English and French	10	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	65	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,510	100.0
Official languages	14,495	99.9
English	5,255	36.2
French	14,425	99.4
Non-official languages	945	6.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	945	6.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	0.9
Berber languages	15	0.1
Kabyle	15	0.1
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	0.8
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	110	0.8
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	130	0.9
Haitian Creole	120	0.8
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	560	3.9
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	0.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	20	0.1
German	20	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	20	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	520	3.6
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	95	0.7
Portuguese	120	0.8
Romanian	15	0.1
Spanish	335	2.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	65	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	10	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	10	0.1
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	55	0.4
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	55	0.4
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0.1
Lao	15	0.1
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,510	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	260	1.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	230	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	140	1.0
Métis	95	0.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	14,255	98.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,510	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,480	99.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,885	100.0
Owner	4,015	68.2
Renter	1,870	31.8
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,885	100.0
Condominium	535	9.1
Not condominium	5,350	90.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,885	100.0
No bedrooms	10	0.2
1 bedroom	525	8.9
2 bedrooms	1,735	29.5
3 bedrooms	2,065	35.1
4 or more bedrooms	1,550	26.3
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,885	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	28.3
5 rooms	815	13.8
6 rooms	740	12.6
7 rooms	755	12.8
8 or more rooms	1,910	32.5
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,885	100.0
One person or fewer per room	5,820	98.9
More than one person per room	60	1.0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,885	100.0
Suitable	5,700	96.9
Not suitable	185	3.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,885	100.0
1960 or before	440	7.5
1961 to 1980	1,615	27.4
1981 to 1990	1,220	20.7
1991 to 2000	925	15.7
2001 to 2005	325	5.5
2006 to 2010	445	7.6
2011 to 2015	385	6.5
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	520	8.8
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,885	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,630	95.7
Major repairs needed	250	4.2
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,885	100.0
One-maintainer household	2,970	50.5
Two-maintainer household	2,765	47.0
Three-or-more-maintainer household	140	2.4
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,885	100.0
15 to 24 years	170	2.9
25 to 34 years	980	16.7
35 to 44 years	1,145	19.5
45 to 54 years	990	16.8
55 to 64 years	1,180	20.1
65 to 74 years	880	15.0
75 to 84 years	435	7.4
85 years and over	105	1.8
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,860	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,985	85.1
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	875	14.9
30% to less than 100%	815	13.9
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,885	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,245	21.2
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	815	13.8
Not suitable only	155	2.6
Major repairs needed only	215	3.7
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	0.5
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	0.6
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	4,635	78.8
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,800	100.0
In core need	405	7.0
Not in core need	5,400	93.1
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,995	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.2	71.2
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.5	8.5
% in core housing need⁶³	1.8	1.8
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	1,190
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,179	1,179
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	300,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	305,600	305,600
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,865	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.3	4.3
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.4	28.4
% in core housing need⁶³	18.3	18.3
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	870
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	903	903
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,515	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	265	1.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	260	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	225	1.6
Métis single ancestry	35	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	380	2.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	380	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	315	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,870	95.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,515	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	14,370	99.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,315	22.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,060	76.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	1.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,515	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	13,940	96.0
Immigrants⁸¹	515	3.5
Before 1980	110	0.8
1980 to 1990	55	0.4
1991 to 2000	65	0.4
2001 to 2010	120	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	170	1.2
2011 to 2015	145	1.0
2016 to 2021	25	0.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	515	100.0
Under 5 years	60	11.7
5 to 14 years	150	29.1
15 to 24 years	90	17.5
25 to 44 years	195	37.9
45 years and over	20	3.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	515	100.0
Americas	185	35.9
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	45	8.7
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	70	13.6
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	10	1.9
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	25	4.9
Other places of birth in Americas	25	4.9
Europe	175	34.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	70	13.6
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	25	4.9
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	40	7.8
Romania	10	1.9
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	4.9
Africa	155	30.1
Algeria	20	3.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	2.9
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	35	6.8
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	17.5
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	100.0
Americas	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	10	40.0
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	15	60.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,510	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	655	4.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	735	5.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,130	90.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	35.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	14.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	19.8
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	40.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	23.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	16.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	6.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	2.5
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	290	71.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,510	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	635	4.4
South Asian	25	0.2
Chinese	15	0.1
Black	325	2.2
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	115	0.8
Latin American	90	0.6
Southeast Asian	30	0.2
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	25	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	13,875	95.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,510	100.0
Canadian	5,835	40.2
English	145	1.0
Irish	595	4.1
Scottish	280	1.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,045	21.0
German	170	1.2
Chinese	10	0.1
Italian	540	3.7
Indian (India)	10	0.1
Ukrainian	40	0.3
Dutch	10	0.1
Polish	45	0.3
Québécois	2,580	17.8
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0.2
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	1,345	9.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	195	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	310	2.1
Métis	105	0.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	130	0.9
Russian	10	0.1
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	175	1.2
American	20	0.1
Spanish	55	0.4
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0.1
Acadian	150	1.0
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	0.5
Jewish	15	0.1
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	0.4
Greek	45	0.3
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Lebanese	30	0.2
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	160	1.1
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	45	0.3
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0
Belgian	140	1.0
Haitian	190	1.3
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	15	0.1
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	25	0.2
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	60	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	0.2
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	50	0.3
Moroccan	65	0.4
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	10	0.1
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	35	0.2
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	55	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0.1
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	15	0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	10	0.1
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	0.1
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	15	0.1
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	25	0.2
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	20	0.1
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0.1
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	25	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	40	0.3
Norman	0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	10	0.1
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,515	100.0
Buddhist	25	0.2
Christian	9,350	64.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	765	5.3
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	20	0.1
Catholic	8,295	57.1
Christian Orthodox	20	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	35	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	170	1.2
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	145	1.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	4,950	34.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	14,355	100.0
Non-movers	12,695	88.4
Movers	1,665	11.6
Non-migrants	580	4.0
Migrants	1,080	7.5
Internal migrants	1,070	7.5
Intraprovincial migrants	1,050	7.3
Interprovincial migrants	20	0.1
External migrants	10	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,575	100.0
Non-movers	8,185	60.3
Movers	5,390	39.7
Non-migrants	1,455	10.7
Migrants	3,930	29.0
Internal migrants	3,865	28.5
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	28.2
Interprovincial migrants	40	0.3
External migrants	65	0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,660	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,345	28.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,310	71.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,870	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,810	23.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,060	77.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,660	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	23.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,780	23.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	52.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,110	43.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,820	24.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,915	16.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	905	7.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,960	16.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	2.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	995	8.5
Bachelor's degree	760	6.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0.2
Master's degree	125	1.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,870	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,380	17.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,655	21.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	61.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	50.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,265	28.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,560	19.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	710	9.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,505	19.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	830	10.5
Bachelor's degree	620	7.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0.2
Master's degree	110	1.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,655	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,550	47.6
Education	410	3.5
13. Education	410	3.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	150	1.3
Humanities	250	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0.1
54. History	40	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	4.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	85	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0.4
45. Social sciences	100	0.9
Business, management and public administration	1,205	10.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,140	9.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0.1
40. Physical sciences	10	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	1.6
25. Library science	20	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,730	14.8
04. Architecture and related services	30	0.3
14. Engineering	60	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	280	2.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	620	5.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	3.9
48. Precision production	295	2.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0.3
Health and related fields	670	5.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	640	5.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	710	6.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	355	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	125	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	2.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,865	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,035	38.6
Education	285	3.6
13. Education	285	3.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	105	1.3
Humanities	130	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	25	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	5.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.1
42. Psychology	50	0.6
45. Social sciences	70	0.9
Business, management and public administration	985	12.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	940	12.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	1.9
25. Library science	15	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,375	17.5
04. Architecture and related services	20	0.3
14. Engineering	60	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	205	2.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	495	6.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	4.7
48. Precision production	230	2.9
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	90	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0.3
Health and related fields	555	7.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	530	6.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	7.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	290	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	105	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	2.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,865	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,035	38.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,835	61.5
Location of study inside Canada	4,700	59.8
Same as province or territory of residence	4,660	59.2
Different than province or territory of residence	45	0.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	1.7
Americas	35	0.4
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	10	0.1
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0.2
Europe	55	0.7
Belgium	0	0.0
France	50	0.6
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	45	0.6
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	10	0.1
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	0.3
Asia	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,660	...
In the labour force	7,995	...
Employed	7,505	...
Unemployed	495	...
Not in the labour force	3,660	...
Participation rate	68.6	68.6
Employment rate	64.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,655	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,615	31.0
Worked	8,040	69.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,265	36.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,780	32.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	8,000	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,865	98.3
Employee	6,910	86.4
Permanent position	6,035	75.4
Temporary position	880	11.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	285	3.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	595	7.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	955	11.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	8,000	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,865	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	130	1.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,265	15.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	4.9
3 Health occupations	520	6.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	820	10.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	2,015	25.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,055	25.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	1.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	5.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	8,000	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	135	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	7,865	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	1.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0.3
22 Utilities	40	0.5
23 Construction	1,175	14.7
31-33 Manufacturing	940	11.8
41 Wholesale trade	310	3.9
44-45 Retail trade	975	12.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	5.9
51 Information and cultural industries	90	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	190	2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	5.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	4.3
61 Educational services	400	5.0
62 Health care and social assistance	960	12.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	1.0
72 Accommodation and food services	395	4.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	425	5.3
91 Public administration	420	5.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,480	100.0
English	80	0.9
French	6,895	81.3
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	1,455	17.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	30	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,480	100.0
Single responses	8,260	97.4
Official languages	8,255	97.3
English	275	3.2
French	7,980	94.1
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	225	2.7
English and French	205	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,480	100.0
None	7,185	84.7
English	1,070	12.6
French	195	2.3
Non-official language	15	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0.2
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,500	100.0
Worked at home	980	13.1
Worked outside Canada	20	0.3
No fixed workplace address	1,225	16.3
Usual place of work	5,275	70.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,275	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,160	22.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	17.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	60.7
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,500	100.0
Car, truck or van	6,060	93.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,875	90.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	185	2.8
Public transit	125	1.9
Walked	235	3.6
Bicycle	15	0.2
Other method	65	1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,500	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,290	19.8
15 to 29 minutes	1,695	26.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,975	30.4
45 to 59 minutes	815	12.5
60 minutes and over	730	11.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,500	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	15.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,525	23.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,570	24.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	905	13.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	455	7.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,045	16.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,420	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	305	8.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,115	91.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,400	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	9.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	135	5.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,185	91.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table