Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Gatineau, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove |
24810353More information:
Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove |
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Counts | Counts | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 291,041 | ... | ... | 1,489 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 276,245 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 5.4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 133,225 | ... | ... | 508 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 126,476 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 851.4 | ... | ... | 4,530.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 341.84 | ... | ... | 0.33 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 291,040 | 141,590 | 149,445 | 1,490 | 555 | 930 |
0 to 14 years | 52,600 | 26,870 | 25,730 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
0 to 4 years | 15,640 | 7,980 | 7,660 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
5 to 9 years | 18,445 | 9,335 | 9,105 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
10 to 14 years | 18,520 | 9,555 | 8,965 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
15 to 64 years | 190,885 | 93,475 | 97,415 | 470 | 180 | 290 |
15 to 19 years | 15,785 | 8,110 | 7,670 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
20 to 24 years | 17,185 | 8,525 | 8,660 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
25 to 29 years | 19,635 | 9,700 | 9,935 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
30 to 34 years | 19,760 | 9,650 | 10,115 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
35 to 39 years | 20,480 | 9,890 | 10,595 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
40 to 44 years | 20,620 | 10,015 | 10,605 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
45 to 49 years | 18,715 | 9,325 | 9,385 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
50 to 54 years | 18,420 | 8,995 | 9,420 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
55 to 59 years | 20,625 | 9,950 | 10,675 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
60 to 64 years | 19,665 | 9,310 | 10,350 | 130 | 20 | 110 |
65 years and over | 47,555 | 21,245 | 26,305 | 950 | 345 | 605 |
65 to 69 years | 15,850 | 7,545 | 8,305 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
70 to 74 years | 12,590 | 5,865 | 6,725 | 155 | 55 | 100 |
75 to 79 years | 8,645 | 4,030 | 4,610 | 140 | 55 | 85 |
80 to 84 years | 5,225 | 2,220 | 3,005 | 220 | 75 | 145 |
85 years and over | 5,245 | 1,585 | 3,665 | 335 | 115 | 225 |
85 to 89 years | 3,165 | 1,055 | 2,110 | 200 | 70 | 125 |
90 to 94 years | 1,615 | 465 | 1,150 | 115 | 40 | 75 |
95 to 99 years | 430 | 65 | 365 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
100 years and over | 35 | 5 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.1 | 19.0 | 17.2 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 3.8 |
15 to 64 years | 65.6 | 66.0 | 65.2 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 31.2 |
65 years and over | 16.3 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 63.8 | 62.2 | 65.1 |
85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 24.2 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 67.3 | 64.8 | 68.7 |
Median age of the population | 40.0 | 39.2 | 40.8 | 73.5 | 72.5 | 74.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 126,480 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 46,215 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 18,050 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Row house | 8,230 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,215 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 39,380 | ... | ... | 430 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 6,980 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 210 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 200 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 126,475 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
1 person | 43,585 | ... | ... | 315 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 41,880 | ... | ... | 130 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 17,675 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 15,135 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,200 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 775 | 295 | 485 |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 238,440 | 114,725 | 123,720 | 1,420 | 525 | 895 |
Married or living common-law | 127,495 | 63,645 | 63,845 | 465 | 270 | 190 |
Married | 81,030 | 40,410 | 40,620 | 400 | 240 | 160 |
Living common-law | 46,465 | 23,240 | 23,225 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Living common law - Never married | 37,445 | 18,635 | 18,810 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Living common law - Separated | 750 | 405 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Living common law - Divorced | 7,440 | 3,845 | 3,595 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Living common law - Widowed | 830 | 360 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not married and not living common-law | 110,945 | 51,075 | 59,875 | 960 | 255 | 705 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 75,885 | 39,485 | 36,395 | 300 | 100 | 205 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 4,815 | 2,080 | 2,730 | 60 | 10 | 45 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 18,220 | 6,750 | 11,465 | 210 | 70 | 140 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 12,030 | 2,750 | 9,280 | 395 | 80 | 315 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 78,740 | ... | ... | 170 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 40,955 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 16,645 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 14,460 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 6,680 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 78,735 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 62,370 | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 39,150 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 20,015 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Without children | 19,135 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 23,230 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 11,280 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Without children | 11,950 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 16,360 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 12,330 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 4,035 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,275 | 775 | 290 | 485 |
Total - Persons in census families | 225,540 | 111,025 | 114,515 | 430 | 195 | 230 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 124,750 | 62,335 | 62,410 | 280 | 140 | 145 |
Parents in one-parent families | 16,365 | 4,035 | 12,330 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
Children6 | 84,430 | 44,655 | 39,770 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
In a two-parent family | 59,410 | 31,115 | 28,290 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
In a one-parent family | 25,025 | 13,545 | 11,475 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 60,175 | 28,405 | 31,765 | 350 | 95 | 255 |
Living alone | 43,580 | 19,715 | 23,870 | 315 | 80 | 240 |
Living with other relatives7 | 6,910 | 3,090 | 3,820 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Living with non-relatives only | 9,685 | 5,610 | 4,080 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 126,475 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 72,380 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 58,460 | ... | ... | 135 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 29,340 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Without children | 29,115 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 13,915 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 1,965 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 335 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 2,940 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 5,280 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 43,580 | ... | ... | 320 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 233,135 | 112,575 | 120,555 | 710 | 260 | 450 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 225,870 | 108,820 | 117,050 | 690 | 250 | 435 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,200 | 49,600 | 45,200 | 38,800 | 46,000 | 34,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 225,975 | 108,880 | 117,095 | 690 | 250 | 435 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,800 | 42,400 | 39,600 | 34,800 | 40,400 | 31,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 205,895 | 100,585 | 105,300 | 565 | 220 | 340 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,600 | 45,600 | 38,000 | 33,200 | 40,000 | 27,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 169,365 | 85,025 | 84,335 | 315 | 145 | 175 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,200 | 45,600 | 40,800 | 40,000 | 43,600 | 36,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 178,515 | 80,565 | 97,950 | 605 | 210 | 395 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,300 | 9,300 | 11,300 | 16,400 | 15,900 | 16,400 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 23,110 | 11,495 | 11,615 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,600 | 5,480 | 5,880 | 6,000 | x | 6,280 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 57,645 | 30,220 | 27,420 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 755 | 260 | 495 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 225,980 | 108,885 | 117,095 | 735 | 245 | 490 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 54,700 | 58,550 | 51,080 | 48,300 | 61,600 | 41,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 226,115 | 108,970 | 117,145 | 735 | 245 | 490 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,640 | 46,960 | 42,520 | 39,700 | 48,000 | 35,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 206,120 | 100,810 | 105,310 | 620 | 220 | 400 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,680 | 54,650 | 44,960 | 42,200 | 56,400 | 34,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 169,360 | 85,155 | 84,205 | 365 | 150 | 215 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,840 | 53,150 | 46,440 | 43,800 | 45,000 | 43,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 178,975 | 80,750 | 98,225 | 640 | 195 | 445 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,810 | 10,750 | 12,680 | 14,680 | 13,900 | 15,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 24,000 | 11,880 | 12,125 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,190 | 5,895 | 8,450 | 7,200 | 9,000 | 5,600 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 58,110 | 30,390 | 27,715 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,580 | 8,480 | 8,700 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,600 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,550 | 755 | 265 | 495 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 88,740 | 45,450 | 43,290 | 155 | 75 | 75 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 66,500 | 69,000 | 64,500 | 59,600 | 58,400 | 63,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 72,000 | 75,800 | 68,000 | 72,000 | 74,000 | 70,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 61,145 | 29,740 | 31,410 | 130 | 45 | 85 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,200 | 19,400 | 17,000 | 12,400 | 17,200 | 11,800 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 27,400 | 29,440 | 25,480 | 20,000 | 17,500 | 21,200 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 82.8 | 86.4 | 79.2 | 73.5 | 82.0 | 67.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 68.4 | 71.0 | 65.4 | 44.8 | 44.0 | 45.0 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 20.8 | 26.4 | 18.0 | 32.8 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.4 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 233,135 | 112,580 | 120,560 | 710 | 260 | 450 |
Without total income | 7,265 | 3,760 | 3,500 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
With total income | 225,870 | 108,820 | 117,055 | 690 | 255 | 440 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 14,750 | 6,960 | 7,790 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 23,110 | 10,190 | 12,920 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 30,590 | 13,750 | 16,840 | 150 | 45 | 100 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 25,810 | 11,870 | 13,945 | 85 | 30 | 60 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 25,585 | 11,975 | 13,605 | 85 | 35 | 55 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,335 | 11,050 | 12,285 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 20,615 | 10,030 | 10,585 | 50 | 15 | 25 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 16,220 | 7,960 | 8,260 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,595 | 6,285 | 6,310 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,345 | 4,645 | 4,705 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
$100,000 and over | 23,925 | 14,115 | 9,810 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 18,830 | 10,785 | 8,050 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
$150,000 and over | 5,095 | 3,335 | 1,760 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 233,135 | 112,580 | 120,560 | 710 | 260 | 450 |
Without after-tax income | 7,160 | 3,695 | 3,465 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
With after-tax income | 225,980 | 108,885 | 117,090 | 690 | 255 | 440 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 15,980 | 7,300 | 8,675 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 24,515 | 10,955 | 13,560 | 95 | 30 | 70 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 36,455 | 16,685 | 19,765 | 170 | 55 | 115 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 33,215 | 15,695 | 17,520 | 110 | 35 | 75 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 32,490 | 15,575 | 16,915 | 105 | 45 | 65 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,840 | 13,595 | 14,245 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 19,830 | 9,660 | 10,175 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,825 | 6,840 | 6,985 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,730 | 4,585 | 4,140 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,385 | 3,105 | 2,280 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
$100,000 and over | 7,725 | 4,885 | 2,840 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,890 | 2,955 | 1,935 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
$125,000 and over | 2,835 | 1,935 | 905 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 233,135 | 112,580 | 120,560 | 710 | 260 | 450 |
Without employment income | 63,770 | 27,555 | 36,220 | 390 | 120 | 275 |
With employment income | 169,360 | 85,030 | 84,335 | 320 | 145 | 175 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 19,340 | 9,755 | 9,585 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 12,800 | 5,850 | 6,950 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 18,515 | 8,670 | 9,845 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 15,205 | 7,200 | 8,010 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 14,110 | 7,025 | 7,090 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 14,105 | 6,945 | 7,160 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,685 | 7,135 | 7,545 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,470 | 7,090 | 7,385 | 25 | 5 | 20 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 10,975 | 5,585 | 5,390 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 9,860 | 4,980 | 4,885 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,125 | 3,725 | 3,400 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
$100,000 and over | 18,180 | 11,075 | 7,100 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10,625 | 6,235 | 4,390 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
$125,000 and over | 7,555 | 4,840 | 2,715 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 233,135 | 112,575 | 120,555 | 710 | 260 | 450 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 220,965 | 106,220 | 114,740 | 685 | 255 | 435 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 44,800 | 47,600 | 42,000 | 37,200 | 42,800 | 32,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 221,110 | 106,240 | 114,865 | 685 | 255 | 435 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 40,800 | 36,800 | 33,200 | 37,200 | 30,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 202,070 | 98,735 | 103,340 | 565 | 225 | 340 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 41,200 | 45,600 | 37,600 | 33,200 | 39,600 | 28,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 168,280 | 84,210 | 84,065 | 340 | 150 | 190 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,400 | 45,200 | 39,600 | 39,600 | 41,200 | 37,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 163,785 | 72,420 | 91,370 | 590 | 200 | 390 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,600 | 4,240 | 8,300 | 14,900 | 13,500 | 15,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 19,240 | 9,690 | 9,555 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,200 | 4,840 | 6,120 | 4,680 | x | 6,850 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 755 | 260 | 495 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 221,005 | 106,205 | 114,795 | 725 | 245 | 480 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 52,100 | 56,600 | 47,960 | 43,300 | 50,000 | 39,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 221,110 | 106,220 | 114,890 | 725 | 245 | 480 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,480 | 45,280 | 39,840 | 36,400 | 41,200 | 34,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 202,420 | 99,030 | 103,390 | 625 | 225 | 395 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,760 | 55,150 | 44,600 | 38,000 | 45,200 | 34,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 168,410 | 84,435 | 83,975 | 405 | 170 | 235 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,520 | 53,250 | 45,760 | 39,000 | 38,400 | 39,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 163,730 | 72,355 | 91,375 | 620 | 190 | 430 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,810 | 7,590 | 9,770 | 12,320 | 10,700 | 13,100 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 19,670 | 9,970 | 9,705 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,580 | 6,075 | 9,130 | 4,400 | 2,600 | 6,800 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,550 | 755 | 265 | 495 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 88,360 | 45,215 | 43,145 | 155 | 75 | 75 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 62,800 | 66,000 | 60,400 | 58,400 | 56,400 | 59,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 67,400 | 71,500 | 63,100 | 63,000 | 64,000 | 62,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 56,740 | 27,660 | 29,080 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,400 | 25,000 | 21,800 | 17,000 | 23,000 | 13,700 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 32,280 | 34,600 | 30,040 | 26,400 | 28,000 | 26,000 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 87.4 | 90.8 | 83.8 | 75.5 | 84.0 | 70.5 |
Employment income (%) | 72.4 | 74.8 | 69.8 | 50.4 | 54.0 | 48.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.5 | 9.1 | 16.2 | 24.4 | 16.8 | 29.4 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... | 50,800 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,500 | ... | ... | 43,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 43,580 | ... | ... | 320 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 46,800 | ... | ... | 38,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,400 | ... | ... | 34,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 82,890 | ... | ... | 180 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 107,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 126,480 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 97,700 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 79,800 | ... | ... | 57,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 43,525 | ... | ... | 305 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 53,200 | ... | ... | 46,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,760 | ... | ... | 39,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 82,950 | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 121,000 | ... | ... | 106,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 98,800 | ... | ... | 85,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,095 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 750 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,415 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,560 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5,145 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,805 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,880 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 4,470 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4,815 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 4,845 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,915 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 9,765 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 9,120 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,280 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,395 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 49,230 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 15,560 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 11,075 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 13,000 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 9,595 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,200 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 770 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,470 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,725 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5,710 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 4,710 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 4,950 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 5,950 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 6,355 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6,195 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 12,360 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 11,345 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 10,215 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 9,135 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,930 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 35,455 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 14,820 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 9,210 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 11,425 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 79,340 | ... | ... | 170 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 108,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 29,455 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 98,000 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... | 63,600 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 31,530 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 143,000 | ... | ... | 132,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 119,000 | ... | ... | 110,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 15,740 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,500 | ... | ... | 65,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,000 | ... | ... | 58,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 53,270 | 25,325 | 27,950 | 335 | 90 | 245 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 44,000 | 44,400 | 43,600 | 38,000 | 47,600 | 33,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,000 | 38,400 | 38,000 | 34,400 | 40,800 | 31,200 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 79,335 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 121,800 | ... | ... | 107,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 99,200 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 29,480 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 110,200 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 88,800 | ... | ... | 67,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 31,615 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 154,800 | ... | ... | 185,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 125,300 | ... | ... | 136,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 15,640 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,700 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 69,500 | ... | ... | 72,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 53,280 | 25,380 | 27,895 | 335 | 80 | 260 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 50,480 | 51,950 | 49,120 | 45,600 | 54,000 | 43,200 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 41,760 | 42,520 | 41,080 | 38,800 | 46,000 | 36,800 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 775 | 290 | 485 |
0 to 17 years | 62,140 | 31,785 | 30,350 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
0 to 5 years | 19,200 | 9,800 | 9,405 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
18 to 64 years | 180,170 | 87,740 | 92,430 | 360 | 145 | 210 |
65 years and over | 43,405 | 19,905 | 23,500 | 340 | 110 | 230 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 28,225 | 13,035 | 15,190 | 135 | 30 | 105 |
0 to 17 years | 5,850 | 2,990 | 2,860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 5 years | 2,125 | 1,100 | 1,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 16,285 | 7,810 | 8,480 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
65 years and over | 6,085 | 2,235 | 3,855 | 75 | 15 | 65 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.9 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 18.0 | 10.0 | 22.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 17.5 | 12.0 | 21.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 14.0 | 11.2 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 10.0 | 27.0 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 285,710 | 139,435 | 146,275 | 775 | 290 | 485 |
0 to 17 years | 62,140 | 31,790 | 30,350 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
0 to 5 years | 19,205 | 9,795 | 9,405 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
18 to 64 years | 180,170 | 87,735 | 92,435 | 360 | 150 | 210 |
65 years and over | 43,405 | 19,910 | 23,495 | 340 | 110 | 230 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 16,390 | 8,135 | 8,255 | 80 | 15 | 60 |
0 to 17 years | 2,775 | 1,435 | 1,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 to 5 years | 995 | 515 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 to 64 years | 11,510 | 5,875 | 5,640 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
65 years and over | 2,105 | 825 | 1,285 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 12.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 15.2 | 9.0 | 20.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 8.0 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 775 | 295 | 485 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 140,495 | 66,870 | 73,630 | 520 | 180 | 340 |
In bottom decile | 25,575 | 12,235 | 13,340 | 125 | 25 | 95 |
In second decile | 24,635 | 11,435 | 13,205 | 115 | 40 | 70 |
In third decile | 28,835 | 13,630 | 15,200 | 90 | 25 | 60 |
In fourth decile | 30,050 | 14,380 | 15,675 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
In fifth decile | 31,395 | 15,185 | 16,210 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
In top half of the distribution | 145,220 | 72,570 | 72,655 | 255 | 115 | 145 |
In sixth decile | 32,400 | 15,890 | 16,510 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
In seventh decile | 31,830 | 15,830 | 16,000 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
In eighth decile | 31,965 | 15,915 | 16,050 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
In ninth decile | 29,645 | 15,030 | 14,615 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
In top decile | 19,380 | 9,900 | 9,480 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 285,710 | ... | ... | 775 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.296 | ... | ... | 0.337 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.401 | ... | ... | 0.504 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.256 | ... | ... | 0.288 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.4 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 287,510 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 290 | 485 |
English only | 24,200 | 12,780 | 11,420 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
French only | 74,420 | 33,065 | 41,355 | 115 | 35 | 85 |
English and French | 186,955 | 93,535 | 93,415 | 520 | 200 | 325 |
Neither English nor French | 1,940 | 805 | 1,130 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 287,510 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 290 | 485 |
English | 48,760 | 24,710 | 24,050 | 240 | 100 | 145 |
French | 225,055 | 108,620 | 116,435 | 495 | 185 | 310 |
English and French | 11,860 | 6,095 | 5,765 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Neither English nor French | 1,830 | 760 | 1,075 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 287,510 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 290 | 485 |
Single responses | 272,280 | 132,700 | 139,580 | 735 | 280 | 455 |
Official languages | 238,115 | 116,135 | 121,980 | 655 | 240 | 410 |
English | 33,825 | 17,250 | 16,575 | 190 | 75 | 120 |
French | 204,290 | 98,885 | 105,405 | 460 | 165 | 290 |
Non-official languages | 34,165 | 16,565 | 17,600 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Indigenous languages39 | 140 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 34,025 | 16,495 | 17,525 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 9,040 | 4,750 | 4,285 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Berber languages | 590 | 340 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 480 | 260 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 105 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 330 | 140 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 325 | 140 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 8,015 | 4,220 | 3,795 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Amharic | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 7,880 | 4,150 | 3,725 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Aramaic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 635 | 290 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 410 | 180 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 810 | 300 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 85 | 35 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 30 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 510 | 180 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 1,480 | 670 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 1,200 | 545 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 200 | 90 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 180 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 15,020 | 7,195 | 7,820 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Albanian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,015 | 1,430 | 1,590 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Baltic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,995 | 1,415 | 1,575 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Belarusian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 190 | 90 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 365 | 150 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 945 | 420 | 520 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,195 | 615 | 585 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 245 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 190 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 705 | 365 | 340 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 550 | 245 | 310 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 365 | 150 | 210 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
German | 330 | 140 | 190 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 130 | 75 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,540 | 780 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 665 | 340 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 875 | 445 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 740 | 375 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dari | 195 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 475 | 235 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,625 | 4,580 | 5,045 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 390 | 215 | 175 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Portuguese | 2,465 | 1,150 | 1,315 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Romanian | 1,040 | 500 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 5,730 | 2,715 | 3,015 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 110 | 30 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 185 | 70 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,835 | 1,845 | 1,995 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 110 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 225 | 130 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 735 | 310 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 915 | 440 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 485 | 235 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wojenaka | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 455 | 235 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,110 | 955 | 1,155 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chinese languages | 2,095 | 945 | 1,150 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,715 | 785 | 925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 285 | 125 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 155 | 55 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 55 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 115 | 70 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 140 | 70 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 15,230 | 7,485 | 7,740 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
English and French | 8,640 | 4,275 | 4,365 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,595 | 810 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 3,585 | 1,725 | 1,855 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,050 | 525 | 525 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 360 | 145 | 215 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 287,510 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 290 | 485 |
English | 32,560 | 16,670 | 15,890 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
French | 182,830 | 88,305 | 94,525 | 380 | 140 | 235 |
Non-official language | 9,385 | 4,550 | 4,830 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Indigenous39 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 9,350 | 4,535 | 4,815 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
English and French | 34,220 | 16,900 | 17,320 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
English and non-official language(s) | 6,935 | 3,515 | 3,420 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10,665 | 4,915 | 5,750 | 15 | 0 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10,395 | 5,055 | 5,335 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Multiple non-official languages | 520 | 270 | 250 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 287,510 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 290 | 485 |
Single responses | 270,755 | 132,070 | 138,685 | 730 | 275 | 455 |
Official languages | 252,610 | 123,230 | 129,375 | 670 | 260 | 415 |
English | 45,390 | 22,985 | 22,410 | 245 | 95 | 145 |
French | 207,215 | 100,245 | 106,970 | 430 | 160 | 270 |
Non-official languages | 18,145 | 8,845 | 9,310 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Indigenous languages39 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 18,100 | 8,820 | 9,280 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,015 | 2,550 | 2,460 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Berber languages | 240 | 130 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 205 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,595 | 2,335 | 2,265 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Amharic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 4,540 | 2,310 | 2,230 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Aramaic languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 310 | 150 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 205 | 100 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 330 | 150 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 580 | 255 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 475 | 205 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 100 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 8,685 | 4,190 | 4,495 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,860 | 920 | 940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,860 | 920 | 940 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 130 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 630 | 300 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 840 | 435 | 400 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 545 | 285 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 165 | 50 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 95 | 25 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 945 | 485 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 400 | 200 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 100 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 545 | 280 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 460 | 240 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dari | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 300 | 150 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,585 | 2,675 | 2,910 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 1,135 | 535 | 605 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Romanian | 625 | 310 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 3,760 | 1,790 | 1,965 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 110 | 45 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,140 | 545 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wojenaka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,515 | 735 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 1,515 | 730 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,335 | 655 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 16,755 | 8,115 | 8,635 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
English and French | 9,485 | 4,645 | 4,840 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,095 | 1,045 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 3,590 | 1,635 | 1,955 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,475 | 740 | 735 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 287,505 | 140,185 | 147,325 | 780 | 295 | 485 |
None | 238,475 | 116,200 | 122,270 | 645 | 240 | 405 |
English | 20,450 | 10,140 | 10,305 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
French | 12,200 | 5,885 | 6,315 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Non-official language | 8,675 | 4,185 | 4,495 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indigenous39 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 8,590 | 4,150 | 4,445 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
English and French | 2,235 | 1,120 | 1,115 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,785 | 1,360 | 1,425 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,715 | 810 | 910 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 190 | 100 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 780 | 385 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,275 | 820 | 305 | 520 |
Official languages | 283,720 | 138,535 | 145,190 | 810 | 305 | 510 |
English | 209,875 | 105,790 | 104,085 | 730 | 280 | 445 |
French | 259,765 | 125,970 | 133,795 | 640 | 225 | 410 |
Non-official languages | 60,020 | 28,595 | 31,425 | 185 | 55 | 130 |
Indigenous languages39 | 305 | 115 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 245 | 90 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 155 | 70 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 59,735 | 28,495 | 31,240 | 185 | 55 | 130 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 13,465 | 7,100 | 6,370 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Berber languages | 780 | 460 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 635 | 360 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 155 | 95 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 300 | 160 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 200 | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 645 | 270 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 605 | 255 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 12,415 | 6,585 | 5,830 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Amharic | 160 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 12,110 | 6,430 | 5,680 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Aramaic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 820 | 355 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 305 | 130 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 520 | 215 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,360 | 525 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 115 | 25 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 145 | 80 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 70 | 25 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 145 | 55 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,040 | 395 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 45 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 3,740 | 1,665 | 2,075 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 3,330 | 1,480 | 1,845 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 70 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 330 | 155 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 335 | 170 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 29,500 | 13,775 | 15,725 | 105 | 30 | 75 |
Albanian | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 130 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,220 | 2,060 | 2,165 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Baltic languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 4,170 | 2,030 | 2,140 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Belarusian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 160 | 65 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 90 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 470 | 220 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 1,815 | 915 | 900 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,640 | 775 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 450 | 200 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 595 | 270 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 1,155 | 545 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 435 | 205 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,095 | 1,105 | 985 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 1,705 | 910 | 800 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
German | 1,675 | 900 | 780 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 295 | 150 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 275 | 140 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 150 | 75 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 90 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,325 | 1,220 | 1,100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,115 | 575 | 545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 115 | 80 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 495 | 220 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 345 | 140 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 375 | 220 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 1,335 | 730 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 190 | 120 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parsi | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 1,145 | 600 | 545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dari | 340 | 175 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 690 | 370 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 150 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 21,710 | 9,820 | 11,895 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,685 | 855 | 830 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Portuguese | 3,635 | 1,745 | 1,890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 1,495 | 715 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 16,475 | 7,235 | 9,240 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 490 | 230 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 355 | 140 | 215 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,615 | 4,265 | 4,350 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 310 | 145 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 255 | 95 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 565 | 280 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,245 | 560 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 1,630 | 825 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 140 | 80 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 125 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,750 | 910 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 1,955 | 1,085 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wojenaka | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 815 | 405 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 160 | 95 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,800 | 950 | 855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 190 | 70 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 70 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 365 | 145 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 200 | 75 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,765 | 1,260 | 1,505 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 2,760 | 1,250 | 1,505 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 2,430 | 1,095 | 1,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 465 | 180 | 285 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 270 | 95 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 150 | 40 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 380 | 215 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 330 | 190 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 225 | 130 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 200 | 120 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 820 | 300 | 520 |
Indigenous identity45 | 11,705 | 5,505 | 6,195 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 11,195 | 5,235 | 5,960 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 6,010 | 2,745 | 3,265 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Métis | 4,875 | 2,355 | 2,525 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 315 | 140 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 205 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 305 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 274,010 | 133,925 | 140,080 | 800 | 300 | 490 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 820 | 300 | 520 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 2,180 | 1,020 | 1,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 283,530 | 138,415 | 145,120 | 815 | 300 | 515 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Owner | 76,090 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... |
Renter | 50,390 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 20,405 | ... | ... | 370 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 106,070 | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 780 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 16,180 | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 38,255 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 46,115 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 25,145 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 39,295 | ... | ... | 310 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 22,330 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 16,820 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 15,290 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 32,745 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.0 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 125,005 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 1,470 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 121,685 | ... | ... | 505 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 4,795 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 16,660 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 33,650 | ... | ... | 105 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 19,295 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 18,185 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 9,455 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 11,235 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 9,130 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 8,860 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 119,290 | ... | ... | 485 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 7,185 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 69,445 | ... | ... | 385 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 53,775 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 3,255 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 4,710 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 20,315 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 24,480 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 22,840 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 25,260 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 18,095 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 8,640 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 2,140 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 126,075 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 106,190 | ... | ... | 415 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 19,885 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 18,030 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 126,475 | ... | ... | 505 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 29,725 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 18,115 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 3,945 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 5,560 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 480 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,255 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 340 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 30 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 96,750 | ... | ... | 385 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 124,225 | ... | ... | 490 | ... | ... |
In core need | 6,875 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 117,355 | ... | ... | 480 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 76,050 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 68.6 | ... | ... | 58.8 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 9.1 | ... | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 1.6 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,250 | ... | ... | 1,050 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,286 | ... | ... | 1,060 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 332,000 | ... | ... | 260,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 360,400 | ... | ... | 260,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 50,390 | ... | ... | 255 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 10.0 | ... | ... | 49.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 25.9 | ... | ... | 21.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 11.6 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 900 | ... | ... | 740 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 968 | ... | ... | 780 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 285,710 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 820 | 305 | 515 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 8,910 | 4,175 | 4,740 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 8,825 | 4,150 | 4,675 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 7,060 | 3,405 | 3,655 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,565 | 665 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit single ancestry | 200 | 75 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 90 | 25 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 90 | 25 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 14,830 | 6,805 | 8,025 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 14,620 | 6,715 | 7,900 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 12,155 | 5,525 | 6,630 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,275 | 1,125 | 1,150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 190 | 70 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 210 | 85 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 195 | 85 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 261,970 | 128,460 | 133,515 | 765 | 290 | 475 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 825 | 305 | 515 |
Canadian citizens77 | 267,450 | 130,255 | 137,195 | 795 | 290 | 500 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 58,820 | 29,995 | 28,820 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 208,630 | 100,255 | 108,375 | 720 | 245 | 475 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 18,265 | 9,180 | 9,080 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 825 | 305 | 515 |
Non-immigrants80 | 236,230 | 115,270 | 120,960 | 695 | 260 | 435 |
Immigrants81 | 44,185 | 21,410 | 22,775 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Before 1980 | 3,415 | 1,765 | 1,650 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
1980 to 1990 | 3,485 | 1,765 | 1,720 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
1991 to 2000 | 6,880 | 3,240 | 3,645 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
2001 to 2010 | 12,445 | 5,920 | 6,525 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
2011 to 202182 | 17,950 | 8,715 | 9,240 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
2011 to 2015 | 8,035 | 3,840 | 4,190 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
2016 to 2021 | 9,920 | 4,870 | 5,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 5,300 | 2,760 | 2,545 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 44,180 | 21,410 | 22,775 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Under 5 years | 4,660 | 2,240 | 2,415 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
5 to 14 years | 7,875 | 3,920 | 3,955 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
15 to 24 years | 7,040 | 3,230 | 3,810 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
25 to 44 years | 21,745 | 10,610 | 11,140 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
45 years and over | 2,865 | 1,410 | 1,455 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 44,180 | 21,410 | 22,775 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Americas | 8,675 | 3,910 | 4,770 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Brazil | 365 | 175 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 1,710 | 750 | 960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 515 | 245 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 2,530 | 1,110 | 1,415 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 560 | 215 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peru | 335 | 150 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United States of America | 790 | 380 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,625 | 760 | 860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 9,160 | 4,505 | 4,655 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 820 | 375 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 230 | 115 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 2,050 | 1,040 | 1,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 285 | 145 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Greece | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 55 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 215 | 145 | 65 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 255 | 100 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portugal | 1,275 | 630 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 1,000 | 490 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 400 | 140 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbia86 | 175 | 70 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 450 | 210 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Kingdom87 | 555 | 305 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,265 | 620 | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 16,305 | 8,090 | 8,210 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Algeria | 1,435 | 755 | 685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,710 | 865 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 395 | 225 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 135 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 1,985 | 1,000 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 180 | 75 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 10,215 | 4,975 | 5,240 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Asia | 9,960 | 4,840 | 5,115 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Afghanistan | 250 | 135 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iran88 | 565 | 300 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 2,450 | 1,280 | 1,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syria89 | 645 | 340 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China90 | 1,530 | 660 | 870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong91 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, South92 | 230 | 85 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 1,095 | 450 | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 340 | 140 | 200 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bangladesh | 75 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 465 | 230 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 230 | 130 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,430 | 695 | 735 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 9,920 | 4,875 | 5,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Americas | 1,205 | 610 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 245 | 115 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 370 | 200 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United States of America | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuela95 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 270 | 125 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 1,115 | 590 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 415 | 220 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 155 | 80 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Kingdom87 | 70 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 385 | 205 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 4,685 | 2,230 | 2,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 190 | 100 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundi | 585 | 325 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 750 | 320 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 410 | 200 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 595 | 295 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 95 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 320 | 150 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 245 | 95 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,355 | 615 | 745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 2,885 | 1,425 | 1,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China90 | 365 | 180 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong91 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 270 | 140 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iran88 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordan | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, South92 | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 790 | 380 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabia | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syria89 | 440 | 230 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 190 | 85 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and other93 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth98 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,275 | 820 | 305 | 520 |
First generation100 | 52,005 | 25,390 | 26,610 | 145 | 45 | 95 |
Second generation101 | 30,730 | 15,200 | 15,535 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Third generation or more102 | 202,980 | 98,850 | 104,135 | 610 | 210 | 400 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 40,765 | 19,645 | 21,125 | 90 | 30 | 65 |
Economic immigrants104 | 20,395 | 10,385 | 10,005 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Principal applicants105 | 9,275 | 5,390 | 3,885 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Secondary applicants106 | 11,120 | 4,995 | 6,130 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 10,185 | 4,270 | 5,920 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Refugees108 | 9,740 | 4,805 | 4,935 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other immigrants109 | 450 | 180 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 40,765 | 19,645 | 21,125 | 90 | 30 | 65 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 3,405 | 1,680 | 1,730 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 2,375 | 1,180 | 1,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,070 | 610 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 2,105 | 1,135 | 970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other permits before admission115 | 215 | 85 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 31,595 | 14,945 | 16,645 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 820 | 300 | 520 |
Total visible minority population118 | 54,660 | 26,455 | 28,205 | 100 | 40 | 65 |
South Asian | 1,840 | 935 | 905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese | 3,230 | 1,310 | 1,920 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Black | 27,145 | 13,195 | 13,950 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Filipino | 1,375 | 570 | 805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab | 10,240 | 5,385 | 4,855 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Latin American | 5,595 | 2,565 | 3,030 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Southeast Asian | 1,590 | 695 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Asian | 1,130 | 595 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 385 | 190 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 250 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 485 | 215 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple visible minorities | 1,400 | 680 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not a visible minority120 | 231,050 | 112,975 | 118,075 | 720 | 265 | 450 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 825 | 305 | 520 |
Canadian | 74,935 | 36,205 | 38,730 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
English | 11,340 | 5,825 | 5,515 | 85 | 55 | 25 |
Irish | 23,540 | 11,205 | 12,340 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Scottish | 11,945 | 5,865 | 6,075 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 68,915 | 34,070 | 34,845 | 175 | 70 | 105 |
German | 7,290 | 3,525 | 3,765 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Chinese | 3,570 | 1,445 | 2,130 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 5,280 | 2,655 | 2,625 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Indian (India) | 1,350 | 635 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 1,815 | 900 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 1,505 | 695 | 815 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 2,175 | 1,110 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 23,815 | 11,875 | 11,940 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 2,205 | 1,130 | 1,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filipino | 1,400 | 620 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French Canadian | 19,830 | 9,670 | 10,160 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 6,995 | 3,435 | 3,565 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 8,510 | 3,940 | 4,570 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Métis | 4,120 | 1,900 | 2,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 4,990 | 2,415 | 2,575 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 1,310 | 625 | 680 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Norwegian | 720 | 415 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 885 | 440 | 445 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 4,135 | 2,045 | 2,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American | 1,575 | 745 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 2,870 | 1,385 | 1,485 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Swedish | 530 | 225 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 740 | 360 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acadian | 3,540 | 1,735 | 1,815 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pakistani | 255 | 155 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 5,110 | 2,595 | 2,520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 565 | 350 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 865 | 355 | 505 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 3,365 | 1,735 | 1,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 740 | 365 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | 655 | 340 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 505 | 215 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 680 | 255 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 380 | 195 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 1,585 | 735 | 855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 4,775 | 2,530 | 2,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 780 | 405 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 2,060 | 990 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 420 | 225 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 2,340 | 1,120 | 1,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sikh | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austrian | 420 | 220 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 1,770 | 785 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 4,270 | 1,935 | 2,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindu | 95 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexican | 1,095 | 500 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mennonite | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 775 | 405 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 270 | 95 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 535 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 380 | 205 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 975 | 450 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 320 | 140 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muslim | 495 | 255 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 840 | 485 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 1,155 | 560 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombian | 1,815 | 825 | 990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 2,290 | 1,165 | 1,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 215 | 95 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 940 | 480 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyanese | 190 | 70 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghan | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 935 | 505 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 860 | 450 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 175 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Konger | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 1,175 | 545 | 630 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Persian | 190 | 115 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 470 | 245 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 400 | 150 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladeshi | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algerian | 1,135 | 580 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 495 | 240 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 270 | 135 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 410 | 210 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 290 | 115 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 560 | 240 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraqi | 230 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 630 | 300 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African Caribbean | 455 | 185 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 310 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 420 | 180 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 4,665 | 2,155 | 2,515 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 90 | 55 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 50 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australian | 140 | 65 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Palestinian | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilean | 350 | 145 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 2,825 | 1,395 | 1,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Scotian | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 270 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 390 | 195 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 170 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 465 | 200 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 1,125 | 630 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 95 | 30 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 315 | 145 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Brunswicker | 190 | 95 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African Canadian | 220 | 110 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israeli | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 390 | 195 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 230 | 95 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albertan | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 180 | 75 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African American | 180 | 85 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 760 | 395 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 370 | 185 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 505 | 250 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 430 | 200 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 1,625 | 720 | 905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 250 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 80 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Laotian | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Irish | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 115 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
British Columbian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Franco Ontarian | 1,305 | 600 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 195 | 80 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 160 | 95 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 325 | 180 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 180 | 65 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 225 | 85 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 335 | 200 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Byelorussian | 130 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Abenaki | 345 | 130 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldovan | 160 | 70 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 480 | 210 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Zealander | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 480 | 235 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 325 | 170 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 640 | 330 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saskatchewanian | 45 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Buddhist | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gaspesian | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norman | 305 | 165 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 1,140 | 530 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 1,760 | 905 | 855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrinya | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 120 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincentian | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Manitoban | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cape Bretoner | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 1,250 | 575 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayali | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mayan | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 75 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cherokee | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Flemish | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 635 | 295 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sicilian | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 595 | 330 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azorean | 245 | 120 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamileke | 550 | 250 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tanzanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 65 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central African | 540 | 255 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Basque | 160 | 100 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 100 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 215 | 85 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 210 | 90 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulani | 440 | 220 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 600 | 305 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maliseet | 50 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 575 | 275 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Roma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rican | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 225 | 90 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 285,715 | 139,435 | 146,280 | 820 | 300 | 520 |
Buddhist | 1,165 | 415 | 745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Christian | 178,850 | 83,975 | 94,875 | 570 | 190 | 380 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 20,920 | 9,920 | 11,005 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Anabaptist | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anglican | 1,785 | 860 | 920 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Baptist | 1,555 | 740 | 825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catholic | 141,155 | 66,085 | 75,075 | 435 | 125 | 315 |
Christian Orthodox | 3,730 | 1,900 | 1,830 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,225 | 560 | 665 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Latter Day Saints | 225 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lutheran | 400 | 175 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 75 | 20 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 1,870 | 895 | 975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Presbyterian | 485 | 230 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reformed | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Church | 1,095 | 475 | 620 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 4,235 | 1,965 | 2,270 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hindu | 535 | 255 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 405 | 235 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muslim | 14,840 | 7,635 | 7,205 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Sikh | 185 | 70 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 200 | 85 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 1,410 | 600 | 810 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 88,125 | 46,160 | 41,965 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 282,605 | 137,860 | 144,745 | 820 | 300 | 515 |
Non-movers | 244,925 | 119,365 | 125,560 | 695 | 255 | 440 |
Movers | 37,675 | 18,495 | 19,185 | 125 | 45 | 75 |
Non-migrants | 24,955 | 12,265 | 12,690 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Migrants | 12,720 | 6,225 | 6,495 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Internal migrants | 10,995 | 5,320 | 5,675 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,080 | 2,425 | 2,655 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Interprovincial migrants | 5,915 | 2,895 | 3,020 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
External migrants | 1,725 | 910 | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 270,075 | 131,245 | 138,830 | 810 | 295 | 520 |
Non-movers | 154,320 | 75,125 | 79,200 | 440 | 155 | 285 |
Movers | 115,755 | 56,130 | 59,630 | 365 | 135 | 235 |
Non-migrants | 65,490 | 31,435 | 34,060 | 230 | 80 | 150 |
Migrants | 50,260 | 24,695 | 25,570 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Internal migrants | 38,230 | 18,660 | 19,565 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 23,260 | 11,220 | 12,040 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Interprovincial migrants | 14,970 | 7,445 | 7,525 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
External migrants | 12,035 | 6,030 | 6,005 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 755 | 260 | 495 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 45,910 | 24,785 | 21,135 | 195 | 70 | 125 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 187,220 | 87,810 | 99,415 | 560 | 195 | 365 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 156,875 | 76,040 | 80,835 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 21,920 | 12,605 | 9,320 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 134,955 | 63,440 | 71,515 | 280 | 115 | 165 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 755 | 260 | 495 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 40,650 | 21,545 | 19,105 | 175 | 55 | 125 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 51,870 | 25,020 | 26,850 | 205 | 55 | 150 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 140,625 | 66,025 | 74,595 | 375 | 150 | 220 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 75,230 | 36,335 | 38,895 | 210 | 95 | 120 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 25,945 | 14,530 | 11,420 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 18,080 | 8,675 | 9,410 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 7,865 | 5,855 | 2,005 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 41,785 | 18,810 | 22,970 | 135 | 50 | 85 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 7,505 | 2,995 | 4,510 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 65,390 | 29,695 | 35,695 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Bachelor's degree | 39,995 | 17,090 | 22,905 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,315 | 2,405 | 2,910 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 985 | 465 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 16,690 | 8,350 | 8,340 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Earned doctorate171 | 2,405 | 1,385 | 1,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 156,875 | 76,040 | 80,835 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 18,160 | 10,335 | 7,825 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 28,230 | 14,205 | 14,020 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 110,490 | 51,505 | 58,985 | 235 | 100 | 135 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 56,035 | 27,430 | 28,605 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 20,155 | 11,155 | 9,000 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 14,090 | 6,640 | 7,455 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 6,065 | 4,515 | 1,545 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 30,505 | 14,075 | 16,425 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 5,375 | 2,195 | 3,175 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 54,455 | 24,070 | 30,380 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Bachelor's degree | 32,840 | 13,810 | 19,030 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,415 | 1,905 | 2,510 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 865 | 365 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 14,345 | 6,900 | 7,440 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,990 | 1,090 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 760 | 260 | 500 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 92,515 | 46,565 | 45,945 | 380 | 110 | 275 |
Education | 9,710 | 2,245 | 7,465 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
13. Education | 9,710 | 2,245 | 7,465 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,245 | 1,845 | 2,405 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 590 | 445 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,660 | 1,390 | 2,270 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Humanities | 8,860 | 3,650 | 5,210 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,130 | 630 | 1,500 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 540 | 240 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 3,230 | 1,270 | 1,965 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 470 | 325 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 375 | 265 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
54. History | 825 | 510 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 1,190 | 365 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 21,290 | 7,955 | 13,330 | 75 | 20 | 50 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 235 | 85 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,670 | 890 | 1,785 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 2,465 | 200 | 2,265 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,620 | 1,455 | 2,165 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 665 | 240 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 2,875 | 680 | 2,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45. Social sciences | 8,760 | 4,405 | 4,355 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Business, management and public administration | 35,050 | 13,275 | 21,770 | 80 | 25 | 50 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,215 | 1,060 | 2,155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 31,800 | 12,195 | 19,605 | 75 | 20 | 50 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 5,220 | 2,680 | 2,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,050 | 825 | 1,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 805 | 430 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 800 | 365 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,325 | 940 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 240 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 8,225 | 5,845 | 2,380 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 6,695 | 5,155 | 1,535 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
25. Library science | 685 | 125 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 700 | 480 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 145 | 90 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 20,880 | 18,760 | 2,115 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,115 | 700 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14. Engineering | 4,670 | 3,765 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 4,630 | 4,065 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 5,400 | 5,295 | 105 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,275 | 3,225 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 1,755 | 1,690 | 65 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,310 | 1,280 | 1,030 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,200 | 545 | 655 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,110 | 730 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 15,750 | 3,530 | 12,215 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,145 | 605 | 545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 14,250 | 2,735 | 11,515 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 320 | 185 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 9,055 | 4,950 | 4,105 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 4,800 | 1,520 | 3,280 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 60 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 180 | 170 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,775 | 2,110 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,240 | 1,100 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other179 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 156,875 | 76,040 | 80,835 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 46,390 | 24,540 | 21,850 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Education | 6,870 | 1,475 | 5,395 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
13. Education | 6,870 | 1,475 | 5,395 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,280 | 1,445 | 1,835 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 420 | 335 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 2,855 | 1,110 | 1,745 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Humanities | 5,885 | 2,330 | 3,555 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,570 | 420 | 1,150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 415 | 160 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,900 | 750 | 1,145 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 365 | 230 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 190 | 145 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
54. History | 635 | 385 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 750 | 210 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 17,430 | 6,330 | 11,100 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 195 | 70 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,280 | 765 | 1,515 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 2,010 | 165 | 1,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,920 | 1,080 | 1,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 525 | 200 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 2,330 | 485 | 1,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45. Social sciences | 7,160 | 3,565 | 3,595 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Business, management and public administration | 28,315 | 10,535 | 17,780 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 2,660 | 835 | 1,825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 25,620 | 9,680 | 15,935 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 3,440 | 1,805 | 1,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,660 | 685 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 470 | 280 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 210 | 130 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 980 | 665 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 7,010 | 5,025 | 1,985 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,840 | 4,525 | 1,315 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
25. Library science | 495 | 80 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 550 | 345 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 125 | 80 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 16,570 | 14,690 | 1,880 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 920 | 570 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14. Engineering | 4,035 | 3,195 | 840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 3,650 | 3,175 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 4,265 | 4,180 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,435 | 2,385 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 1,245 | 1,180 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,950 | 1,065 | 885 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 975 | 435 | 540 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 980 | 635 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 12,580 | 2,890 | 9,685 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 940 | 470 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 11,345 | 2,280 | 9,060 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 265 | 140 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 7,130 | 3,905 | 3,230 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 3,725 | 1,125 | 2,600 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 60 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 125 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,155 | 1,660 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,065 | 955 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other179 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 156,875 | 76,040 | 80,835 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 46,390 | 24,540 | 21,850 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 110,485 | 51,500 | 58,985 | 235 | 100 | 135 |
Location of study inside Canada | 96,535 | 44,820 | 51,710 | 200 | 85 | 115 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 62,835 | 28,615 | 34,220 | 105 | 25 | 80 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 33,700 | 16,210 | 17,490 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 13,955 | 6,680 | 7,275 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Americas | 2,750 | 1,230 | 1,525 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
United States of America | 825 | 455 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 300 | 110 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 135 | 75 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 295 | 130 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 205 | 70 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 465 | 185 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peru | 100 | 25 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuela95 | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 335 | 135 | 200 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Europe | 4,155 | 2,150 | 2,000 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Belgium | 230 | 135 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 1,565 | 850 | 715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Switzerland | 95 | 65 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldova183 | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 385 | 205 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 220 | 95 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 225 | 110 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ireland96 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Kingdom87 | 430 | 220 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 140 | 55 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbia86 | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 410 | 180 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 3,785 | 1,825 | 1,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 520 | 270 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 600 | 265 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 240 | 125 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 2,155 | 1,040 | 1,115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 3,155 | 1,425 | 1,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iran88 | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 585 | 295 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syria89 | 150 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China90 | 610 | 260 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong91 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, South92 | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 670 | 235 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 250 | 145 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 290 | 115 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Zealand | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 755 | 260 | 495 |
In the labour force | 155,310 | 78,675 | 76,640 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Employed | 140,945 | 71,370 | 69,575 | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Unemployed | 14,370 | 7,305 | 7,065 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Not in the labour force | 77,825 | 33,915 | 43,905 | 455 | 120 | 340 |
Participation rate | 66.6 | 69.9 | 63.6 | 39.7 | 55.8 | 31.3 |
Employment rate | 60.5 | 63.4 | 57.7 | 34.4 | 46.2 | 28.3 |
Unemployment rate | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 9.7 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 233,135 | 112,590 | 120,545 | 760 | 260 | 500 |
Did not work186 | 77,895 | 34,195 | 43,700 | 450 | 125 | 330 |
Worked | 155,240 | 78,395 | 76,840 | 305 | 140 | 170 |
Worked full year full time187 | 90,535 | 46,555 | 43,980 | 155 | 80 | 80 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 64,705 | 31,840 | 32,860 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 42.7 | 42.1 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 41.0 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 155,315 | 78,675 | 76,635 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 3,550 | 1,755 | 1,795 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
All classes of workers191 | 151,760 | 76,920 | 74,840 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
Employee | 137,405 | 68,085 | 69,325 | 250 | 110 | 135 |
Permanent position | 113,505 | 56,910 | 56,595 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Temporary position | 23,900 | 11,180 | 12,725 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 8,915 | 3,870 | 5,040 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 14,985 | 7,310 | 7,680 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Self-employed192 | 14,355 | 8,830 | 5,520 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 155,315 | 78,675 | 76,635 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 3,550 | 1,755 | 1,795 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
All occupations191 | 151,760 | 76,920 | 74,840 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 2,120 | 1,365 | 755 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 34,620 | 11,100 | 23,520 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 13,405 | 10,280 | 3,125 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
3 Health occupations | 10,850 | 2,525 | 8,320 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 26,845 | 9,635 | 17,205 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 4,930 | 2,115 | 2,815 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 35,390 | 18,320 | 17,070 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 20,130 | 18,675 | 1,455 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,395 | 1,185 | 205 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 2,075 | 1,715 | 365 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 155,315 | 78,675 | 76,635 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 3,550 | 1,755 | 1,795 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
All industries191 | 151,760 | 76,920 | 74,840 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 635 | 440 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 280 | 260 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 Utilities | 675 | 515 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 Construction | 11,305 | 10,100 | 1,210 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 4,135 | 3,215 | 920 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,955 | 1,510 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 15,795 | 8,390 | 7,405 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 4,825 | 3,925 | 895 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 2,145 | 1,350 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 Finance and insurance | 3,620 | 1,785 | 1,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,950 | 1,190 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 8,100 | 4,605 | 3,500 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 6,970 | 4,535 | 2,440 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
61 Educational services | 12,630 | 4,115 | 8,515 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 19,415 | 4,575 | 14,840 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,740 | 1,485 | 1,255 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 8,020 | 3,920 | 4,095 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 5,740 | 2,530 | 3,205 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
91 Public administration | 40,725 | 18,435 | 22,290 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 164,955 | 83,280 | 81,675 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
English | 29,690 | 16,800 | 12,885 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
French | 62,455 | 30,240 | 32,220 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Non-official language | 385 | 220 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 385 | 220 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 70,105 | 34,900 | 35,205 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
English and non-official language(s) | 670 | 375 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 280 | 100 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,360 | 645 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 164,955 | 83,280 | 81,675 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
Single responses | 151,065 | 76,480 | 74,585 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
Official languages | 150,340 | 76,105 | 74,235 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
English | 56,215 | 30,670 | 25,545 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
French | 94,125 | 45,440 | 48,690 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Non-official languages | 725 | 370 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 700 | 355 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 105 | 65 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 330 | 140 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 290 | 130 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 225 | 95 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 165 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 165 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 160 | 85 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 13,890 | 6,795 | 7,090 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
English and French | 13,520 | 6,595 | 6,925 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
English and non-official language(s) | 165 | 95 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 125 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 164,955 | 83,280 | 81,675 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
None | 106,045 | 53,885 | 52,160 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
English | 31,350 | 15,080 | 16,275 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
French | 25,845 | 13,490 | 12,345 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Non-official language | 760 | 375 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 745 | 365 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 400 | 175 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 445 | 210 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 140,945 | 71,375 | 69,575 | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Worked at home | 45,075 | 19,720 | 25,355 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Worked outside Canada | 210 | 150 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No fixed workplace address | 15,495 | 12,205 | 3,285 | 35 | 20 | 25 |
Usual place of work | 80,165 | 39,295 | 40,870 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 80,165 | 39,295 | 40,870 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 55,430 | 25,460 | 29,970 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 3,290 | 1,765 | 1,525 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 21,445 | 12,070 | 9,380 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 95,655 | 51,505 | 44,155 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Car, truck or van | 77,880 | 43,300 | 34,580 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 71,625 | 40,500 | 31,125 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 6,260 | 2,800 | 3,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Public transit | 10,260 | 4,600 | 5,660 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Walked | 4,240 | 1,890 | 2,355 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Bicycle | 1,115 | 795 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other method | 2,155 | 920 | 1,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 95,655 | 51,505 | 44,155 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Less than 15 minutes | 26,885 | 12,965 | 13,920 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
15 to 29 minutes | 36,470 | 19,280 | 17,190 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
30 to 44 minutes | 20,640 | 12,390 | 8,245 | 55 | 45 | 10 |
45 to 59 minutes | 6,640 | 3,935 | 2,700 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
60 minutes and over | 5,025 | 2,925 | 2,095 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 95,655 | 51,505 | 44,155 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 7,160 | 5,660 | 1,495 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 20,360 | 12,940 | 7,420 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 28,310 | 13,235 | 15,070 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 17,710 | 7,930 | 9,775 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 9,115 | 4,555 | 4,560 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 13,010 | 7,180 | 5,830 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 63,225 | 32,320 | 30,910 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 14,605 | 7,460 | 7,150 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 48,625 | 24,860 | 23,760 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 46,370 | 23,740 | 22,635 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 10,810 | 5,550 | 5,260 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 7,300 | 3,800 | 3,500 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,510 | 1,745 | 1,765 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 35,560 | 18,190 | 17,375 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- xsuppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 26, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: