Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Portage-du-Fort, Village (VL)More information:
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
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QuebecMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 232 ... ... ... ... ... 8,501,833 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 234 ... ... ... ... ... 8,164,361 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.9 ... ... - 0.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 146 ... ... ... ... ... 4,050,164 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 110 ... ... ... ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 55.0 ... ... 55.0 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.22 ... ... ... ... ... 1,298,599.75 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 230 110 120 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,501,835 4,201,960 4,299,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 40 15 20 17.4 13.6 16.7 1,391,360 713,290 678,070 16.4 17.0 15.8
0 to 4 years 10 5 5 4.3 4.5 4.2 422,980 217,145 205,840 5.0 5.2 4.8
5 to 9 years 15 10 5 6.5 9.1 4.2 478,955 245,295 233,665 5.6 5.8 5.4
10 to 14 years 10 5 5 4.3 4.5 4.2 489,425 250,855 238,570 5.8 6.0 5.5
15 to 64 years 145 70 70 63.0 63.6 58.3 5,356,945 2,686,745 2,670,195 63.0 63.9 62.1
15 to 19 years 10 5 5 4.3 4.5 4.2 429,400 219,400 209,995 5.1 5.2 4.9
20 to 24 years 10 0 5 4.3 0.0 4.2 460,660 235,250 225,405 5.4 5.6 5.2
25 to 29 years 15 5 5 6.5 4.5 4.2 527,150 266,455 260,700 6.2 6.3 6.1
30 to 34 years 20 10 10 8.7 9.1 8.3 536,040 267,770 268,270 6.3 6.4 6.2
35 to 39 years 15 10 10 6.5 9.1 8.3 550,425 274,350 276,075 6.5 6.5 6.4
40 to 44 years 5 5 0 2.2 4.5 0.0 572,565 286,405 286,160 6.7 6.8 6.7
45 to 49 years 10 5 5 4.3 4.5 4.2 516,465 259,565 256,905 6.1 6.2 6.0
50 to 54 years 20 10 10 8.7 9.1 8.3 522,935 262,610 260,325 6.2 6.2 6.1
55 to 59 years 25 15 10 10.9 13.6 8.3 615,690 307,230 308,465 7.2 7.3 7.2
60 to 64 years 20 5 15 8.7 4.5 12.5 625,610 307,710 317,900 7.4 7.3 7.4
65 years and over 50 20 30 21.7 18.2 25.0 1,753,530 801,925 951,605 20.6 19.1 22.1
65 to 69 years 15 5 10 6.5 4.5 8.3 541,970 264,020 277,950 6.4 6.3 6.5
70 to 74 years 15 10 5 6.5 9.1 4.2 455,900 217,985 237,910 5.4 5.2 5.5
75 to 79 years 10 5 5 4.3 4.5 4.2 330,840 153,790 177,050 3.9 3.7 4.1
80 to 84 years 5 0 5 2.2 0.0 4.2 210,405 90,825 119,580 2.5 2.2 2.8
85 years and over 5 0 5 2.2 0.0 4.2 214,415 75,305 139,115 2.5 1.8 3.2
85 to 89 years 5 0 5 2.2 0.0 4.2 131,755 50,610 81,150 1.5 1.2 1.9
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 2.2 0.0 4.2 65,020 20,490 44,535 0.8 0.5 1.0
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,665 3,875 11,790 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,975 330 1,640 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.4 13.6 16.7 17.4 13.6 16.7 16.4 17.0 15.8 16.4 17.0 15.8
15 to 64 years 63.0 63.6 58.3 63.0 63.6 58.3 63.0 63.9 62.1 63.0 63.9 62.1
65 years and over 21.7 18.2 25.0 21.7 18.2 25.0 20.6 19.1 22.1 20.6 19.1 22.1
85 years and over 2.2 0.0 4.2 2.2 0.0 4.2 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 43.2 41.6 44.8 43.2 41.6 44.8 42.8 41.8 43.7 42.8 41.8 43.7
Median age of the population 45.6 40.0 50.4 45.6 40.0 50.4 43.2 42.0 44.0 43.2 42.0 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 110 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 95 ... ... 86.4 ... ... 1,671,920 ... ... 44.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 199,080 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 98,625 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 271,245 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,242,910 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 225,745 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15,745 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 23,760 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 110 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 45 ... ... 40.9 ... ... 1,317,505 ... ... 35.1 ... ...
2 persons 35 ... ... 31.8 ... ... 1,295,730 ... ... 34.6 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 480,135 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
4 persons 20 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 427,605 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 228,060 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 230 115 120 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,815 4,181,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 195 90 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,110,470 3,488,670 3,621,805 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 80 40 40 41.0 44.4 40.0 3,967,915 1,986,770 1,981,145 55.8 56.9 54.7
Married 65 35 30 33.3 38.9 30.0 2,310,860 1,157,085 1,153,775 32.5 33.2 31.9
Living common-law 15 5 10 7.7 5.6 10.0 1,657,050 829,680 827,375 23.3 23.8 22.8
Living common law - Never married 10 5 10 5.1 5.6 10.0 1,345,765 671,000 674,765 18.9 19.2 18.6
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,505 9,090 8,410 0.2 0.3 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 261,885 135,520 126,370 3.7 3.9 3.5
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,900 14,070 17,830 0.4 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 115 55 60 59.0 61.1 60.0 3,142,560 1,501,895 1,640,660 44.2 43.1 45.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married 60 35 30 30.8 38.9 30.0 2,161,975 1,166,840 995,135 30.4 33.4 27.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated 10 5 10 5.1 5.6 10.0 106,275 48,095 58,175 1.5 1.4 1.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 20 15 5 10.3 16.7 5.0 494,210 197,455 296,755 7.0 5.7 8.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 20 5 20 10.3 5.6 20.0 380,100 89,515 290,580 5.3 2.6 8.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 65 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,323,410 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 35 ... ... 53.8 ... ... 1,267,980 ... ... 54.6 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 454,980 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 412,850 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 187,600 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,323,410 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 40 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 1,939,635 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
Married couples 30 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 1,111,625 ... ... 47.8 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 502,020 ... ... 21.6 ... ...
Without children 15 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 609,605 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 828,005 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 401,885 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
Without children 5 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 426,120 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 25 ... ... 41.7 ... ... 383,775 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 15 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 284,025 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 5 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 99,755 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,815 4,181,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 180 85 95 76.6 73.9 82.6 6,557,095 3,256,260 3,300,835 78.9 78.9 78.9
Married spouses or common-law partners 75 40 40 31.9 34.8 34.8 3,879,265 1,941,175 1,938,090 46.7 47.0 46.3
Parents in one-parent families 25 5 20 10.6 4.3 17.4 383,780 99,755 284,020 4.6 2.4 6.8
Children6 75 40 35 31.9 34.8 30.4 2,294,055 1,215,335 1,078,720 27.6 29.4 25.8
In a two-parent family 35 20 15 14.9 17.4 13.0 1,708,235 897,930 810,305 20.6 21.8 19.4
In a one-parent family 40 25 20 17.0 21.7 17.4 585,820 317,400 268,415 7.1 7.7 6.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 60 30 25 25.5 26.1 21.7 1,751,380 870,550 880,825 21.1 21.1 21.1
Living alone 45 25 25 19.1 21.7 21.7 1,317,505 638,170 679,335 15.9 15.5 16.2
Living with other relatives7 5 0 5 2.1 0.0 4.3 165,070 74,060 91,005 2.0 1.8 2.2
Living with non-relatives only 5 5 5 2.1 4.3 4.3 268,810 158,325 110,485 3.2 3.8 2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 110 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 55 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 2,165,490 ... ... 57.8 ... ...
Couple-family households 35 ... ... 31.8 ... ... 1,834,095 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 851,835 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Without children 15 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 982,260 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 25 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 331,395 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 50,790 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,225 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 66,750 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 139,280 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
One-person households 45 ... ... 40.9 ... ... 1,317,505 ... ... 35.1 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 195 95 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,720 3,414,440 3,504,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,738,760 3,326,795 3,411,965 97.4 97.4 97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 40,800 44,800 37,200 40,800 44,800 37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,740,755 3,327,835 3,412,920 97.4 97.5 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 39,200 33,600 36,400 39,200 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,054,780 3,047,745 3,007,040 87.5 89.3 85.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 33,600 39,600 28,000 33,600 39,600 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 4,874,570 2,537,900 2,336,665 70.5 74.3 66.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,000 40,400 31,600 36,000 40,400 31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 5,596,585 2,627,215 2,969,370 80.9 76.9 84.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,500 10,200 12,300 11,500 10,200 12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 837,635 441,080 396,550 12.1 12.9 11.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,520 5,520 5,600 5,520 5,520 5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 1,971,440 1,039,220 932,220 28.5 30.4 26.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,000 6,500 8,000 7,000 6,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 180 75 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,738,410 3,326,975 3,411,440 97.4 97.4 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 51,160 57,550 44,960 51,160 57,550 44,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,740,360 3,328,000 3,412,360 97.4 97.5 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,840 45,760 38,000 41,840 45,760 38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,053,525 3,047,850 3,005,675 87.5 89.3 85.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 45,480 52,900 38,000 45,480 52,900 38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 4,874,615 2,538,865 2,335,755 70.5 74.4 66.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,240 51,950 40,040 46,240 51,950 40,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 5,593,790 2,625,895 2,967,900 80.8 76.9 84.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 12,410 11,500 13,220 12,410 11,500 13,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 837,180 441,665 395,515 12.1 12.9 11.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,040 6,380 7,780 7,040 6,380 7,780
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 1,966,120 1,039,080 927,040 28.4 30.4 26.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,130 7,910 8,390 8,130 7,910 8,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 180 80 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 2,305,655 1,246,645 1,059,005 33.3 36.5 30.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 58,400 62,800 53,600 58,400 62,800 53,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 69,700 76,600 61,550 69,700 76,600 61,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 2,014,360 990,380 1,023,980 29.1 29.0 29.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 18,600 21,400 16,600 18,600 21,400 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 28,160 32,120 24,360 28,160 32,120 24,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 79.8 84.2 74.4 79.8 84.2 74.4
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 65.4 68.8 61.0 65.4 68.8 61.0
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 20.1 15.8 25.6 20.1 15.8 25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.4 4.8 6.1 5.4 4.8 6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.6 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.3 5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 6,918,715 3,414,445 3,504,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 179,955 87,650 92,310 2.6 2.6 2.6
With total income x x x x x x 6,738,765 3,326,800 3,411,970 97.4 97.4 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 462,400 204,245 258,155 6.9 6.1 7.6
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 809,375 334,315 475,065 12.0 10.0 13.9
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 1,124,265 499,780 624,485 16.7 15.0 18.3
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 896,520 414,070 482,445 13.3 12.4 14.1
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 849,005 411,680 437,325 12.6 12.4 12.8
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 687,020 345,720 341,305 10.2 10.4 10.0
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 503,110 271,695 231,415 7.5 8.2 6.8
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 367,455 208,475 158,980 5.5 6.3 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 284,690 158,760 125,930 4.2 4.8 3.7
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 198,140 112,355 85,780 2.9 3.4 2.5
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 556,780 365,700 191,080 8.3 11.0 5.6
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 385,890 245,635 140,260 5.7 7.4 4.1
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 170,890 120,065 50,820 2.5 3.6 1.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 6,918,715 3,414,445 3,504,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 177,960 86,610 91,355 2.6 2.5 2.6
With after-tax income x x x x x x 6,740,760 3,327,835 3,412,915 97.4 97.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 495,035 214,000 281,030 7.3 6.4 8.2
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 853,250 356,480 496,765 12.7 10.7 14.6
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 1,316,685 592,685 723,995 19.5 17.8 21.2
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 1,127,905 544,940 582,965 16.7 16.4 17.1
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 994,235 505,970 488,265 14.7 15.2 14.3
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 691,015 372,870 318,145 10.3 11.2 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 459,665 251,490 208,170 6.8 7.6 6.1
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 292,135 160,985 131,150 4.3 4.8 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 174,905 104,610 70,295 2.6 3.1 2.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 106,165 67,055 39,105 1.6 2.0 1.1
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 229,765 156,750 73,020 3.4 4.7 2.1
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 119,125 78,615 40,515 1.8 2.4 1.2
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 110,635 78,130 32,505 1.6 2.3 1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 6,918,715 3,414,445 3,504,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 2,044,155 876,545 1,167,610 29.5 25.7 33.3
With employment income x x x x x x 4,874,565 2,537,900 2,336,665 70.5 74.3 66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 644,075 331,770 312,300 13.2 13.1 13.4
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 401,185 180,585 220,595 8.2 7.1 9.4
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 603,350 273,725 329,620 12.4 10.8 14.1
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 495,105 228,670 266,435 10.2 9.0 11.4
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 488,000 239,620 248,380 10.0 9.4 10.6
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 485,845 242,230 243,610 10.0 9.5 10.4
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 403,980 217,425 186,560 8.3 8.6 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 320,700 184,770 135,935 6.6 7.3 5.8
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 250,635 147,020 103,615 5.1 5.8 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 218,100 120,085 98,020 4.5 4.7 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 141,540 86,090 55,450 2.9 3.4 2.4
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 422,055 285,910 136,145 8.7 11.3 5.8
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 205,085 133,500 71,585 4.2 5.3 3.1
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 216,965 152,410 64,555 4.5 6.0 2.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 195 95 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,720 3,414,440 3,504,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,612,685 3,260,635 3,352,050 95.6 95.5 95.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 38,400 43,200 34,000 38,400 43,200 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 6,615,985 3,261,090 3,354,900 95.6 95.5 95.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,000 37,600 30,600 34,000 37,600 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 5,956,320 3,000,865 2,955,455 86.1 87.9 84.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,800 40,400 29,200 34,800 40,400 29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 4,872,155 2,530,660 2,341,495 70.4 74.1 66.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 36,400 41,200 31,800 36,400 41,200 31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 5,078,320 2,330,945 2,747,375 73.4 68.3 78.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,800 5,640 9,100 7,800 5,640 9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 727,165 390,255 336,910 10.5 11.4 9.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,000 4,760 5,280 5,000 4,760 5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 180 75 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,612,430 3,260,240 3,352,190 95.6 95.5 95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 48,600 55,500 41,880 48,600 55,500 41,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,615,755 3,260,690 3,355,065 95.6 95.5 95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,600 44,000 35,320 39,600 44,000 35,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 5,954,375 3,000,415 2,953,960 86.1 87.9 84.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 45,920 53,800 37,920 45,920 53,800 37,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 4,871,600 2,530,795 2,340,805 70.4 74.1 66.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,240 52,450 39,520 46,240 52,450 39,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 5,076,255 2,328,310 2,747,945 73.4 68.2 78.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 9,450 8,430 10,320 9,450 8,430 10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 727,815 390,880 336,935 10.5 11.4 9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 7,020 5,975 8,230 7,020 5,975 8,230
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 180 80 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 2,290,755 1,238,260 1,052,495 33.1 36.3 30.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 54,800 60,000 49,200 54,800 60,000 49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 65,400 72,900 56,600 65,400 72,900 56,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 1,894,930 934,230 960,695 27.4 27.4 27.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 23,600 27,200 21,000 23,600 27,200 21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 33,000 37,800 28,360 33,000 37,800 28,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 85.0 89.2 79.8 85.0 89.2 79.8
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 70.0 73.4 66.0 70.0 73.4 66.0
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 14.9 10.8 20.2 14.9 10.8 20.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 1,317,505 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 38,800 ... ... 38,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 34,400 ... ... 34,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,431,530 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 75,200 ... ... 75,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 1,317,070 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 47,680 ... ... 47,680 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 39,640 ... ... 39,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 2,431,965 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 94,500 ... ... 94,500 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 35,920 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 23,880 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 52,080 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 82,470 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 218,185 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 144,420 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 143,285 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 172,005 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 174,790 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 166,990 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 310,880 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 280,505 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 255,770 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 235,235 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 208,320 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 1,244,285 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 414,805 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 282,590 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 307,835 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 239,060 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 40,590 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 24,960 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 53,600 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 87,695 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 234,875 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 177,135 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 180,150 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 213,760 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 210,280 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 193,530 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 356,325 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 322,530 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 289,580 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 254,885 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 216,370 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 892,775 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 387,835 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 225,830 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 279,105 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 2,331,170 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 991,710 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 907,765 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 368,845 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 55 30 25 ... ... ... 1,586,315 796,490 789,825 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 36,800 39,200 34,800 36,800 39,200 34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 33,200 34,800 31,600 33,200 34,800 31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 2,330,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 95,100 ... ... 95,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 992,110 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 101,100 ... ... 101,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 82,200 ... ... 82,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 909,160 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 151,200 ... ... 151,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 121,300 ... ... 121,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 367,155 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 78,700 ... ... 78,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 95 45 45 ... ... ... 1,585,705 796,290 789,415 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 45,480 48,000 42,920 45,480 48,000 42,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 38,040 39,400 36,640 38,040 39,400 36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 8,308,480 4,126,810 4,181,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,648,330 844,730 803,600 19.8 20.5 19.2
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 515,725 264,785 250,935 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 5,060,160 2,529,275 2,530,885 60.9 61.3 60.5
65 years and over x x x x x x 1,599,990 752,815 847,180 19.3 18.2 20.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 992,235 463,295 528,940 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 159,530 82,000 77,530 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 53,105 27,240 25,870 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 515,470 256,435 259,035 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 317,235 124,865 192,370 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 11.9 11.2 12.7 11.9 11.2 12.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 10.2 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.2
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 19.8 16.6 22.7 19.8 16.6 22.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 8,268,130 4,106,780 4,161,350 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,634,715 837,715 797,005 19.8 20.4 19.2
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 511,400 262,535 248,860 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 5,037,010 2,517,975 2,519,035 60.9 61.3 60.5
65 years and over x x x x x x 1,596,400 751,095 845,310 19.3 18.3 20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 439,850 223,055 216,795 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 61,665 31,610 30,060 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 19,815 10,190 9,630 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 313,970 167,015 146,955 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 64,210 24,430 39,780 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 6.2 6.6 5.8 6.2 6.6 5.8
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 4.0 3.3 4.7 4.0 3.3 4.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 8,308,480 4,126,810 4,181,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 4,667,030 2,270,130 2,396,895 56.2 55.0 57.3
In bottom decile x x x x x x 851,840 407,705 444,140 10.3 9.9 10.6
In second decile x x x x x x 920,490 434,730 485,760 11.1 10.5 11.6
In third decile x x x x x x 969,255 471,650 497,600 11.7 11.4 11.9
In fourth decile x x x x x x 978,345 482,760 495,590 11.8 11.7 11.9
In fifth decile x x x x x x 947,090 473,285 473,810 11.4 11.5 11.3
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 3,641,455 1,856,685 1,784,765 43.8 45.0 42.7
In sixth decile x x x x x x 899,660 454,970 444,690 10.8 11.0 10.6
In seventh decile x x x x x x 837,225 425,400 411,830 10.1 10.3 9.8
In eighth decile x x x x x x 752,410 383,450 368,955 9.1 9.3 8.8
In ninth decile x x x x x x 634,425 325,700 308,730 7.6 7.9 7.4
In top decile x x x x x x 517,725 267,160 250,565 6.2 6.5 6.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 8,308,480 ... ... 8,308,480 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.328 ... ... 0.328 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.456 ... ... 0.456 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.280 ... ... 0.280 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 195 95 95 83.0 82.6 82.6 445,575 228,840 216,735 5.3 5.5 5.1
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,980,275 1,864,675 2,115,605 47.3 44.8 49.9
English and French 40 10 25 17.0 8.7 21.7 3,898,980 2,035,230 1,863,750 46.4 48.9 43.9
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82,075 35,200 46,875 1.0 0.8 1.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 215 105 110 91.5 91.3 95.7 1,088,820 548,595 540,225 13.0 13.2 12.7
French 15 5 10 6.4 4.3 8.7 6,909,570 3,412,705 3,496,860 82.2 82.0 82.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 329,515 169,050 160,465 3.9 4.1 3.8
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,000 33,590 45,410 0.9 0.8 1.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 225 110 115 95.7 95.7 100.0 8,098,360 4,008,495 4,089,865 96.3 96.3 96.4
Official languages 225 105 115 95.7 91.3 100.0 6,930,810 3,438,050 3,492,755 82.4 82.6 82.3
English 210 100 105 89.4 87.0 91.3 639,365 323,170 316,195 7.6 7.8 7.5
French 20 5 10 8.5 4.3 8.7 6,291,440 3,114,885 3,176,565 74.8 74.8 74.9
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,167,550 570,440 597,110 13.9 13.7 14.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,820 20,480 21,345 0.5 0.5 0.5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,925 14,200 14,730 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,870 13,715 14,160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,490 2,825 2,665 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,905 7,410 7,495 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 290 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,235 1,565 1,670 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,870 5,435 5,435 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,870 3,180 3,695 0.1 0.1 0.1
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 300 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 75 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 75 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 410 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 385 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,775 6,220 6,550 0.2 0.1 0.2
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,770 6,220 6,550 0.2 0.1 0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125,730 549,960 575,770 13.4 13.2 13.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 233,220 122,895 110,320 2.8 3.0 2.6
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,990 13,860 12,130 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,735 12,570 11,165 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,975 1,130 840 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 160 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 510 470 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 235 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 280 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,330 620 705 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 595 680 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 204,600 107,735 96,865 2.4 2.6 2.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 345 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 198,785 104,765 94,020 2.4 2.5 2.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 250 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 150 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,680 1,930 1,750 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 415 395 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,425 17,185 20,240 0.4 0.4 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,730 3,975 4,755 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,630 13,180 15,450 0.3 0.3 0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,580 10,200 15,375 0.3 0.2 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 175 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,050 370 685 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 205 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,125 855 1,275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 255 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,810 870 940 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 545 630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 325 310 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,710 7,005 10,705 0.2 0.2 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 185 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62,640 28,375 34,265 0.7 0.7 0.8
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,475 20,690 25,785 0.6 0.5 0.6
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,115 1,555 1,555 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 240 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,980 5,620 6,360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 255 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,350 9,425 8,925 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 215 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,800 945 850 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,235 7,030 7,205 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,895 1,215 680 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595,790 290,670 305,115 7.1 7.0 7.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,310 1,660 1,650 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,890 8,225 8,670 0.2 0.2 0.2
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68,295 30,855 37,435 0.8 0.7 0.9
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 285 440 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 100 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 185 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,565 30,570 36,995 0.8 0.7 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,735 3,240 3,495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 625 725 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,495 5,380 7,120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,700 14,115 17,590 0.4 0.3 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,415 4,180 4,235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,065 1,040 1,030 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,380 1,155 1,225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,720 1,865 1,855 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 120 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 380 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 265 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,065 2,220 2,845 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,580 12,440 13,140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,145 10,240 10,910 0.3 0.2 0.3
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,055 5,090 5,970 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 565 540 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,980 4,585 4,395 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,175 1,580 1,590 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 90 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,590 1,305 1,285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 185 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 560 575 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 260 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,080 16,735 17,345 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101,450 52,780 48,665 1.2 1.3 1.1
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63,025 33,465 29,555 0.7 0.8 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,140 6,220 5,920 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,070 3,655 3,415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,445 3,080 2,360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 285 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 560 545 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,825 12,975 10,855 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 45 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 375 350 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,320 5,860 5,465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 150 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,400 19,305 19,090 0.5 0.5 0.4
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 630 485 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 810 680 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,615 17,770 17,850 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,665 5,370 5,295 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,130 10,990 11,140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,820 1,410 1,410 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 346,000 167,870 178,130 4.1 4.0 4.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 165 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,940 44,080 46,865 1.1 1.1 1.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41,545 19,890 21,650 0.5 0.5 0.5
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,810 17,115 18,695 0.4 0.4 0.4
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 177,155 86,490 90,660 2.1 2.1 2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 125 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,760 795 1,965 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,670 2,860 3,815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 90 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,495 16,630 16,865 0.4 0.4 0.4
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 490 490 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 795 700 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 535 465 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,665 1,380 1,285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,420 1,530 1,895 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,975 1,340 1,635 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 145 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 205 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,585 2,165 2,415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 175 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,975 1,935 2,035 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 435 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,940 2,100 1,840 0.0 0.1 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 470 410 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,105 2,630 2,475 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 535 480 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 450 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,280 680 600 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 930 485 445 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 130 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87,540 40,170 47,375 1.0 1.0 1.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87,155 39,990 47,160 1.0 1.0 1.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 200 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,445 26,210 31,235 0.7 0.6 0.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,670 1,180 1,485 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790 365 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,235 11,275 12,965 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,425 710 715 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 140 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,855 2,040 2,820 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,815 1,805 2,010 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 220 795 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,230 4,775 4,455 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 250 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,220 4,240 3,975 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 110 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 60 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,335 2,465 2,865 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 60 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 120 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,865 2,290 2,575 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 308,550 155,455 153,095 3.7 3.7 3.6
English and French 5 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 126,405 64,585 61,820 1.5 1.6 1.5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49,485 24,660 24,825 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94,205 46,880 47,320 1.1 1.1 1.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,685 14,700 13,985 0.3 0.4 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,765 4,625 5,140 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 215 105 105 91.5 91.3 91.3 623,305 313,780 309,520 7.4 7.5 7.3
French 5 5 5 2.1 4.3 4.3 6,032,885 2,983,330 3,049,555 71.8 71.6 71.9
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 366,730 177,410 189,315 4.4 4.3 4.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,080 11,585 11,495 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 343,650 165,830 177,825 4.1 4.0 4.2
English and French 5 5 5 2.1 4.3 4.3 497,380 256,735 240,645 5.9 6.2 5.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205,755 102,290 103,470 2.4 2.5 2.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375,795 179,585 196,210 4.5 4.3 4.6
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 284,940 141,275 143,665 3.4 3.4 3.4
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,125 9,545 10,585 0.2 0.2 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 235 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 225 110 115 95.7 95.7 100.0 8,049,665 3,987,880 4,061,785 95.8 95.8 95.7
Official languages 225 110 115 95.7 95.7 100.0 7,387,055 3,665,020 3,722,030 87.9 88.0 87.7
English 220 110 110 93.6 95.7 95.7 874,185 438,570 435,615 10.4 10.5 10.3
French 10 5 5 4.3 4.3 4.3 6,512,870 3,226,445 3,286,420 77.5 77.5 77.5
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 662,615 322,860 339,750 7.9 7.8 8.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,245 17,040 17,200 0.4 0.4 0.4
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,430 11,165 11,265 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,115 11,025 11,090 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,330 2,275 2,055 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,895 5,960 5,935 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 295 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,495 1,205 1,290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,680 4,370 4,310 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,400 2,540 2,860 0.1 0.1 0.1
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 255 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 110 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,755 5,840 5,910 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,750 5,840 5,910 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 628,365 305,820 322,555 7.5 7.3 7.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 116,685 59,645 57,040 1.4 1.4 1.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,635 5,585 5,045 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,765 5,115 4,655 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 365 305 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 110 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 165 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 115 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 280 325 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 265 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104,890 53,505 51,380 1.2 1.3 1.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 155 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 102,120 52,125 49,990 1.2 1.3 1.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 185 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 105 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,515 760 755 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 250 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,500 11,410 13,090 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,875 2,200 2,670 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,595 9,185 10,405 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,845 6,335 7,515 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 100 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 240 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 135 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 510 665 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 325 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 165 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 160 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,260 4,690 5,570 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,985 11,815 15,170 0.3 0.3 0.4
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,535 8,310 11,230 0.2 0.2 0.3
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,590 765 825 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 110 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,390 2,520 2,865 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,800 6,935 6,865 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 105 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,225 645 580 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,215 5,465 5,755 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 700 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 336,635 164,100 172,535 4.0 3.9 4.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,910 945 970 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,325 5,870 6,455 0.1 0.1 0.2
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,725 18,855 20,870 0.5 0.5 0.5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 60 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,575 18,795 20,775 0.5 0.5 0.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,535 2,230 2,305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 180 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,795 2,110 2,685 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,770 10,815 11,960 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,205 2,085 2,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 530 545 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 445 505 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,090 1,060 1,030 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,375 1,135 1,240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,320 5,250 5,075 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,600 4,930 4,675 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 805 880 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 125 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,680 4,000 3,675 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 200 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 85 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,235 7,015 8,220 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74,455 38,045 36,410 0.9 0.9 0.9
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,420 24,225 22,195 0.6 0.6 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,760 4,360 4,405 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,630 2,360 2,270 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,525 1,915 1,615 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 135 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 445 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,290 10,435 8,855 0.2 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 225 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,250 4,160 4,090 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,020 13,810 14,210 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 325 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 590 520 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,205 12,850 13,355 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,595 3,780 3,815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,660 8,135 8,530 0.2 0.2 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 940 1,005 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 182,585 88,060 94,525 2.2 2.1 2.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,290 11,205 15,085 0.3 0.3 0.4
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,885 9,965 10,920 0.2 0.2 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,255 10,895 11,355 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112,915 55,870 57,050 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,155 455 700 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,760 2,135 2,630 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,160 4,895 5,265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 235 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 115 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 445 410 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 415 545 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 930 410 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 775 875 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 75 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,665 810 855 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 100 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,470 795 675 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 320 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 195 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 180 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,235 1,285 945 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 165 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 775 615 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 345 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,120 31,725 35,390 0.8 0.8 0.8
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66,880 31,610 35,275 0.8 0.8 0.8
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,925 22,275 24,650 0.6 0.5 0.6
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 680 835 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 260 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,860 7,870 8,985 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 870 445 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 1,095 1,230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,060 995 1,065 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 95 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,005 3,005 3,000 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,540 2,780 2,765 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,505 670 830 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,445 645 805 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 5 0 2.1 4.3 0.0 357,245 176,070 181,175 4.2 4.2 4.3
English and French 5 5 0 2.1 4.3 0.0 137,120 69,025 68,095 1.6 1.7 1.6
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,495 29,540 30,950 0.7 0.7 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 116,595 56,445 60,150 1.4 1.4 1.4
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,875 19,575 20,300 0.5 0.5 0.5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,160 1,485 1,675 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 230 115 115 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,406,905 4,163,945 4,242,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 225 110 115 97.8 95.7 100.0 7,302,915 3,612,760 3,690,155 86.9 86.8 87.0
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 353,690 183,470 170,225 4.2 4.4 4.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 259,425 127,380 132,040 3.1 3.1 3.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 269,715 129,830 139,890 3.2 3.1 3.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,315 2,495 2,820 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 264,405 127,330 137,070 3.1 3.1 3.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,955 31,425 30,525 0.7 0.8 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76,755 38,765 37,990 0.9 0.9 0.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,860 26,915 28,945 0.7 0.6 0.7
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,295 3,700 3,595 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,290 9,695 9,595 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,475 4,126,860 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,227,220 4,091,995 4,135,230 99.0 99.2 98.9
English 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,317,180 2,253,720 2,063,465 52.0 54.6 49.3
French 50 0 45 21.3 0.0 32.1 7,786,735 3,864,990 3,921,750 93.7 93.7 93.8
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,853,710 899,285 954,430 22.3 21.8 22.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,165 24,530 25,640 0.6 0.6 0.6
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,985 17,600 18,380 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,860 16,570 17,290 0.4 0.4 0.4
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,770 3,435 3,330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,930 8,910 9,020 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 425 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,230 2,040 2,195 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 120 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,650 6,365 6,285 0.2 0.2 0.2
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,710 3,990 4,720 0.1 0.1 0.1
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 495 505 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 210 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 205 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,945 900 1,045 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,750 800 955 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,900 6,750 7,150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,880 6,740 7,140 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,804,195 875,095 929,095 21.7 21.2 22.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385,210 201,105 184,100 4.6 4.9 4.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,965 21,145 18,820 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,660 18,725 16,930 0.4 0.5 0.4
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,840 2,160 1,680 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 545 455 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,900 1,550 1,350 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250 725 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,650 825 825 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 580 575 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 990 1,160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,025 925 1,100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 363,875 190,005 173,870 4.4 4.6 4.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,225 605 620 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 343,675 179,750 163,930 4.1 4.4 3.9
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 935 460 480 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 310 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,210 9,935 9,275 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 490 520 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49,720 23,320 26,405 0.6 0.6 0.6
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,785 5,930 6,855 0.2 0.1 0.2
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,655 17,735 19,920 0.5 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40,880 16,660 24,225 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 150 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 285 370 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,940 625 1,315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 470 745 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,845 1,565 2,280 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 625 885 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 25 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,265 1,670 1,595 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,215 1,140 1,075 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 570 515 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 275 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 195 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 90 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,810 13,330 20,480 0.4 0.3 0.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 100 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,645 655 990 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135,275 62,040 73,235 1.6 1.5 1.8
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 118,010 53,530 64,480 1.4 1.3 1.5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 165 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,810 3,480 3,330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 570 500 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,995 8,440 9,560 0.2 0.2 0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,010 1,380 1,630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,390 13,070 12,320 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 530 395 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,530 1,325 1,200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,050 9,955 10,100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,260 2,055 1,205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,014,365 490,155 524,215 12.2 11.9 12.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,545 2,315 2,230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,100 10,785 11,310 0.3 0.3 0.3
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95,385 45,060 50,330 1.1 1.1 1.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 465 635 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 180 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 290 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94,580 44,695 49,885 1.1 1.1 1.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 185 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,110 3,950 4,165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,165 1,040 1,120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 205 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,790 7,555 9,235 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,485 26,345 29,135 0.7 0.6 0.7
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,145 5,505 5,635 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,060 1,520 1,540 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,710 2,300 2,405 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,285 2,560 2,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 175 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,380 630 750 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 340 465 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,185 4,575 5,605 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 375 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 180 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 85 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,625 33,305 32,320 0.8 0.8 0.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,640 29,540 28,105 0.7 0.7 0.7
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,170 22,715 21,450 0.5 0.6 0.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,615 785 830 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,825 6,540 6,290 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,410 3,140 3,265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 295 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,170 2,565 2,600 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 340 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,335 1,630 1,705 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 395 460 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 375 360 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,905 980 920 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 115 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,375 24,835 25,540 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136,020 71,180 64,840 1.6 1.7 1.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,745 48,355 42,395 1.1 1.2 1.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,170 8,320 7,850 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,640 5,590 5,050 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,765 19,145 16,620 0.4 0.5 0.4
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 155 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 130 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 620 545 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 740 635 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,290 18,580 15,710 0.4 0.5 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 110 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 115 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 860 755 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,180 11,325 9,850 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 445 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,105 24,410 23,695 0.6 0.6 0.6
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,805 1,045 755 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,210 1,235 975 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,745 22,585 22,160 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,235 6,845 6,390 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,430 13,785 13,645 0.3 0.3 0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,595 2,255 2,340 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 180 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 684,830 324,095 360,735 8.2 7.9 8.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250 725 530 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 168,040 82,400 85,645 2.0 2.0 2.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,605 33,005 32,600 0.8 0.8 0.8
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,510 21,425 23,090 0.5 0.5 0.6
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 453,905 210,400 243,505 5.5 5.1 5.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 670 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 150 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,305 4,485 4,820 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,265 3,920 5,350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 125 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75,835 37,990 37,845 0.9 0.9 0.9
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,385 1,270 1,115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,525 1,810 1,720 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,365 1,285 1,080 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,820 2,995 2,825 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 225 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 135 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 435 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,740 2,675 3,065 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,985 7,255 7,730 0.2 0.2 0.2
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,205 600 605 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,615 810 805 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,310 3,490 3,825 0.1 0.1 0.1
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 190 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 375 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,270 6,225 6,040 0.1 0.2 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,195 1,100 1,095 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,930 5,325 4,595 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,100 1,610 1,490 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,915 9,215 8,695 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,865 905 960 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,845 895 950 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 555 440 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,070 3,485 4,580 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,310 575 735 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,740 2,340 3,400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,555 830 725 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107,415 49,840 57,575 1.3 1.2 1.4
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 106,915 49,630 57,285 1.3 1.2 1.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 370 445 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80,520 37,100 43,420 1.0 0.9 1.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,310 1,855 2,455 0.1 0.0 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 565 685 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,030 15,430 18,600 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,500 785 715 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 125 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 190 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 30 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,330 3,170 4,160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,485 2,595 2,885 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,720 920 1,800 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,795 8,940 8,850 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 570 425 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,195 8,135 8,065 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 155 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 155 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 165 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,595 3,485 4,115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 90 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 250 270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,850 3,145 3,705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 430 405 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 240 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 25 0 25 10.4 0.0 17.9 205,010 101,150 103,865 2.5 2.5 2.5
Single Indigenous responses46 25 0 25 10.4 0.0 17.9 193,365 95,320 98,045 2.3 2.3 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 25 0 15 10.4 0.0 10.7 116,550 56,080 60,475 1.4 1.4 1.4
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,010 31,620 29,390 0.7 0.8 0.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,800 7,620 8,175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,575 1,560 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,515 4,245 4,265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 205 90 115 85.4 94.7 82.1 8,103,470 4,025,710 4,077,760 97.5 97.5 97.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 240 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76,775 37,825 38,945 0.9 0.9 0.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 240 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,231,705 4,089,030 4,142,680 99.1 99.1 99.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 100 ... ... 76.9 ... ... 2,245,605 ... ... 59.9 ... ...
Renter 35 ... ... 26.9 ... ... 1,497,010 ... ... 39.9 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 6,425 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 515,590 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Not condominium 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,233,445 ... ... 86.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 32,020 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
1 bedroom 15 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 623,295 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
2 bedrooms 60 ... ... 46.2 ... ... 1,173,600 ... ... 31.3 ... ...
3 bedrooms 50 ... ... 38.5 ... ... 1,189,790 ... ... 31.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 730,330 ... ... 19.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 15 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 1,378,765 ... ... 36.8 ... ...
5 rooms 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 645,635 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
6 rooms 40 ... ... 30.8 ... ... 435,225 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
7 rooms 30 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 403,225 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
8 or more rooms 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 886,180 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,700,720 ... ... 98.7 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 48,315 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,606,260 ... ... 96.2 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 142,775 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 65 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 879,375 ... ... 23.5 ... ...
1961 to 1980 50 ... ... 38.5 ... ... 1,114,690 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 509,120 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 385,315 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 198,595 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 231,930 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 212,290 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 217,715 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 110 ... ... 84.6 ... ... 3,512,925 ... ... 93.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 236,110 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 100 ... ... 76.9 ... ... 2,097,670 ... ... 56.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 1,561,495 ... ... 41.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 89,875 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 117,525 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 525,540 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
35 to 44 years 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 647,165 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 628,630 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 20 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 760,395 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 20 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 629,965 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 336,170 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 103,640 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 3,706,605 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 3,110,920 ... ... 83.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 595,690 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 542,060 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 130 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,749,035 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 45 ... ... 34.6 ... ... 901,440 ... ... 24.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 25 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 537,090 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 112,775 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 15 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 179,840 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15,470 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 41,740 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13,135 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,395 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 85 ... ... 65.4 ... ... 2,847,590 ... ... 76.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 3,652,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 218,275 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 3,434,710 ... ... 94.0 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 100 ... ... ... ... ... 2,227,470 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 55.0 ... ... 55.0 ... ... 62.2 ... ... 62.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 10.0 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 20.0 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 760 ... ... 760 ... ... 1,070 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 760 ... ... 760 ... ... 1,195 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 150,000 ... ... 150,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 176,000 ... ... 176,000 ... ... 376,800 ... ... 376,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 35 ... ... ... ... ... 1,493,510 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 25.2 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 57.1 ... ... 57.1 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 810 ... ... 810 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 520 ... ... 520 ... ... 886 ... ... 886 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 6,425 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 440 ... ... 440 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 449 ... ... 449 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 177,300 86,310 90,990 2.1 2.1 2.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 174,610 85,025 89,585 2.1 2.1 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140,690 68,395 72,300 1.7 1.7 1.7
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,510 10,205 10,310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,410 6,425 6,980 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,685 1,280 1,400 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,830 865 965 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 365 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 65 25 40 27.7 26.3 28.6 203,425 96,595 106,830 2.4 2.3 2.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 65 25 40 27.7 26.3 28.6 200,985 95,520 105,460 2.4 2.3 2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 20 12.8 15.8 14.3 177,925 84,210 93,720 2.1 2.0 2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 10 20 12.8 10.5 14.3 19,935 9,910 10,020 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,120 1,405 1,720 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,435 1,070 1,370 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,800 775 1,025 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 240 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 175 70 100 74.5 73.7 71.4 7,927,760 3,943,960 3,983,805 95.4 95.6 95.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 230 90 140 97.9 94.7 100.0 7,790,215 3,862,365 3,927,855 93.8 93.6 93.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18 55 20 40 23.4 21.1 28.6 1,570,720 805,100 765,625 18.9 19.5 18.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 175 75 105 74.5 78.9 75.0 6,219,495 3,057,265 3,162,230 74.9 74.1 75.6
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 518,265 264,490 253,775 6.2 6.4 6.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 230 90 140 97.9 94.7 100.0 6,892,110 3,424,400 3,467,705 83.0 83.0 82.9
Immigrants81 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210,600 588,960 621,640 14.6 14.3 14.9
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 187,200 91,895 95,300 2.3 2.2 2.3
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124,610 61,850 62,755 1.5 1.5 1.5
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190,495 91,635 98,860 2.3 2.2 2.4
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 312,210 150,825 161,390 3.8 3.7 3.9
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 396,090 192,745 203,340 4.8 4.7 4.9
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 193,345 93,485 99,855 2.3 2.3 2.4
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 202,740 99,260 103,480 2.4 2.4 2.5
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205,770 113,500 92,275 2.5 2.8 2.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210,600 588,955 621,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112,295 56,755 55,540 9.3 9.6 8.9
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 201,385 101,555 99,835 16.6 17.2 16.1
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 213,035 96,175 116,860 17.6 16.3 18.8
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 594,845 292,975 301,875 49.1 49.7 48.6
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89,045 41,505 47,540 7.4 7.0 7.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210,600 588,955 621,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 264,885 121,740 143,145 21.9 20.7 23.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,705 4,520 5,180 0.8 0.8 0.8
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,670 13,540 16,125 2.5 2.3 2.6
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,515 5,780 5,730 1.0 1.0 0.9
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,350 1,090 1,260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86,105 38,285 47,820 7.1 6.5 7.7
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,485 1,900 2,590 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,390 7,935 9,455 1.4 1.3 1.5
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,885 6,295 7,595 1.1 1.1 1.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,820 1,660 2,160 0.3 0.3 0.3
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,945 12,195 12,745 2.1 2.1 2.1
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,020 28,545 32,480 5.0 4.8 5.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 309,015 154,110 154,910 25.5 26.2 24.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,015 1,995 2,025 0.3 0.3 0.3
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,015 1,050 960 0.2 0.2 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93,160 49,870 43,290 7.7 8.5 7.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,385 4,095 4,295 0.7 0.7 0.7
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,130 7,790 8,340 1.3 1.3 1.3
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,455 1,475 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,975 21,940 22,040 3.6 3.7 3.5
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 870 785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,670 4,120 5,555 0.8 0.7 0.9
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,000 8,190 8,805 1.4 1.4 1.4
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,515 12,990 14,530 2.3 2.2 2.3
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,690 4,865 6,825 1.0 0.8 1.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 760 850 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,660 4,310 5,350 0.8 0.7 0.9
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,290 6,575 5,715 1.0 1.1 0.9
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,310 23,240 24,075 3.9 3.9 3.9
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 302,010 153,655 148,355 24.9 26.1 23.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72,835 37,535 35,295 6.0 6.4 5.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,595 7,460 8,140 1.3 1.3 1.3
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,325 10,520 9,805 1.7 1.8 1.6
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 305 300 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,045 485 565 0.1 0.1 0.1
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68,865 34,810 34,060 5.7 5.9 5.5
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,210 1,185 1,025 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 330 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 575 450 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 118,820 60,455 58,360 9.8 10.3 9.4
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 332,925 158,445 174,475 27.5 26.9 28.1
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,545 4,825 4,725 0.8 0.8 0.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,235 10,020 10,215 1.7 1.7 1.6
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,085 2,110 1,980 0.3 0.4 0.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,280 22,610 19,670 3.5 3.8 3.2
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,845 13,675 13,170 2.2 2.3 2.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,450 3,850 3,605 0.6 0.7 0.6
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,500 23,010 29,490 4.3 3.9 4.7
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,900 2,385 2,520 0.4 0.4 0.4
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,180 2,275 2,905 0.4 0.4 0.5
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,500 1,015 1,485 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,350 11,835 19,515 2.6 2.0 3.1
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,485 11,580 13,900 2.1 2.0 2.2
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,965 4,510 4,455 0.7 0.8 0.7
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,990 12,770 12,225 2.1 2.2 2.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,250 5,970 5,285 0.9 1.0 0.9
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,910 5,350 5,560 0.9 0.9 0.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,455 20,665 23,790 3.7 3.5 3.8
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,765 1,010 750 0.1 0.2 0.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 202,740 99,265 103,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,910 14,985 15,920 15.2 15.1 15.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,575 1,170 1,410 1.3 1.2 1.4
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,295 1,985 2,315 2.1 2.0 2.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,600 4,210 4,395 4.2 4.2 4.2
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 130 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,520 1,240 1,280 1.2 1.2 1.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,140 2,170 1,975 2.0 2.2 1.9
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,690 670 1,020 0.8 0.7 1.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,860 3,420 3,440 3.4 3.4 3.3
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,705 17,520 16,185 16.6 17.6 15.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,980 11,325 9,655 10.3 11.4 9.3
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 295 240 0.3 0.3 0.2
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 85 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 420 285 0.3 0.4 0.3
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 515 850 0.7 0.5 0.8
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,660 720 940 0.8 0.7 0.9
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 975 615 360 0.5 0.6 0.3
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,395 3,550 3,845 3.6 3.6 3.7
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70,310 34,215 36,095 34.7 34.5 34.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,975 6,730 7,245 6.9 6.8 7.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,290 1,170 1,120 1.1 1.2 1.1
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,830 4,180 4,650 4.4 4.2 4.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,055 1,875 2,180 2.0 1.9 2.1
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,305 3,055 3,255 3.1 3.1 3.1
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,385 1,255 1,135 1.2 1.3 1.1
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 160 135 0.1 0.2 0.1
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,515 4,435 5,080 4.7 4.5 4.9
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 525 470 0.5 0.5 0.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,640 3,375 3,260 3.3 3.4 3.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,505 7,175 7,330 7.2 7.2 7.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67,305 32,185 35,120 33.2 32.4 33.9
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,515 1,250 1,265 1.2 1.3 1.2
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 565 625 0.6 0.6 0.6
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,735 4,680 6,055 5.3 4.7 5.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,460 4,430 4,030 4.2 4.5 3.9
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,135 1,895 2,235 2.0 1.9 2.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 385 325 0.4 0.4 0.3
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 205 185 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 75 250 0.2 0.1 0.2
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 285 275 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,355 585 775 0.7 0.6 0.7
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,620 1,925 1,700 1.8 1.9 1.6
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 140 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,160 1,135 1,025 1.1 1.1 1.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,480 3,560 4,920 4.2 3.6 4.8
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,390 790 600 0.7 0.8 0.6
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 320 385 0.4 0.3 0.4
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,390 6,960 6,425 6.6 7.0 6.2
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 450 355 0.4 0.5 0.3
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 975 510 470 0.5 0.5 0.5
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,620 605 1,010 0.8 0.6 1.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,390 1,355 2,035 1.7 1.4 2.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 355 160 0.3 0.4 0.2
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 195 95 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 160 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,860 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,471,845 728,125 743,715 17.7 17.6 17.8
Second generation101 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 883,485 446,000 437,490 10.6 10.8 10.5
Third generation or more102 235 90 140 100.0 94.7 100.0 5,953,145 2,952,730 3,000,415 71.7 71.5 71.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,023,400 497,055 526,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 559,935 290,040 269,895 54.7 58.4 51.3
Principal applicants105 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 267,870 161,125 106,740 26.2 32.4 20.3
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 292,070 128,915 163,155 28.5 25.9 31.0
Immigrants sponsored by family107 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 272,255 109,735 162,515 26.6 22.1 30.9
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175,740 89,995 85,740 17.2 18.1 16.3
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,470 7,290 8,185 1.5 1.5 1.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,023,400 497,055 526,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89,850 47,360 42,495 8.8 9.5 8.1
Work permits only before admission112 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94,185 46,445 47,740 9.2 9.3 9.1
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,505 13,385 12,115 2.5 2.7 2.3
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,805 27,680 21,130 4.8 5.6 4.0
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,935 3,495 5,440 0.9 0.7 1.0
No pre-admission experience116 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 756,120 358,700 397,420 73.9 72.2 75.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340,735 662,065 678,670 16.1 16.0 16.2
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 127,990 67,140 60,850 1.5 1.6 1.5
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115,240 51,375 63,865 1.4 1.2 1.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 422,405 206,335 216,070 5.1 5.0 5.2
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,885 19,300 25,580 0.5 0.5 0.6
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280,075 146,990 133,085 3.4 3.6 3.2
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 172,925 85,035 87,880 2.1 2.1 2.1
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70,455 33,510 36,945 0.8 0.8 0.9
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,985 22,250 21,735 0.5 0.5 0.5
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,360 4,825 5,535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,305 2,190 3,120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,150 6,020 6,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,960 17,080 17,875 0.4 0.4 0.4
Not a visible minority120 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,967,745 3,464,790 3,502,955 83.9 84.0 83.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,475 4,126,860 4,181,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 50 25 25 21.3 26.3 17.9 2,412,040 1,186,160 1,225,880 29.0 28.7 29.3
English 65 25 45 27.7 26.3 32.1 177,710 88,910 88,800 2.1 2.2 2.1
Irish 95 35 60 40.4 36.8 42.9 404,190 193,440 210,745 4.9 4.7 5.0
Scottish 80 25 55 34.0 26.3 39.3 192,685 93,120 99,565 2.3 2.3 2.4
French, n.o.s.122 60 20 40 25.5 21.1 28.6 1,778,900 897,890 881,010 21.4 21.8 21.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 124,305 60,295 64,010 1.5 1.5 1.5
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 123,985 55,730 68,255 1.5 1.4 1.6
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 316,315 157,600 158,720 3.8 3.8 3.8
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,790 34,390 31,405 0.8 0.8 0.8
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,685 18,590 20,095 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,385 11,085 11,305 0.3 0.3 0.3
Polish 20 10 15 8.5 10.5 10.7 63,505 31,010 32,495 0.8 0.8 0.8
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 931,940 465,630 466,305 11.2 11.3 11.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38,655 19,380 19,275 0.5 0.5 0.5
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,580 18,815 24,760 0.5 0.5 0.6
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 588,805 290,630 298,180 7.1 7.0 7.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149,955 75,935 74,020 1.8 1.8 1.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 138,030 64,935 73,095 1.7 1.6 1.7
Métis 30 10 20 12.8 10.5 14.3 44,275 21,865 22,410 0.5 0.5 0.5
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99,420 50,795 48,625 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,195 21,990 25,200 0.6 0.5 0.6
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,215 4,055 4,160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,260 5,450 5,810 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,385 32,135 32,255 0.8 0.8 0.8
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,600 22,380 24,230 0.6 0.5 0.6
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77,735 37,960 39,775 0.9 0.9 1.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,965 3,270 3,700 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,360 11,410 11,950 0.3 0.3 0.3
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83,945 39,450 44,495 1.0 1.0 1.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,645 8,825 7,815 0.2 0.2 0.2
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73,930 36,725 37,205 0.9 0.9 0.9
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,320 29,015 28,305 0.7 0.7 0.7
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,765 5,040 3,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,570 21,910 23,665 0.5 0.5 0.6
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104,735 55,130 49,610 1.3 1.3 1.2
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69,705 35,085 34,620 0.8 0.9 0.8
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,395 5,490 5,905 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,820 7,190 8,630 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,540 10,530 11,005 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,655 4,940 5,720 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,765 22,775 23,995 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78,210 40,740 37,470 0.9 1.0 0.9
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,825 12,855 12,975 0.3 0.3 0.3
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,820 41,395 40,425 1.0 1.0 1.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,260 2,670 2,590 0.1 0.1 0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 25 10 20 10.6 10.5 14.3 35,315 17,125 18,190 0.4 0.4 0.4
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,175 2,765 2,415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,030 5,425 5,610 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,380 24,065 24,315 0.6 0.6 0.6
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156,065 73,495 82,570 1.9 1.8 2.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,930 4,805 4,125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,305 16,985 17,320 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 695 325 365 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,980 11,870 11,110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,120 1,375 1,740 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,400 6,165 6,240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,790 3,425 3,370 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,460 3,215 4,245 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,020 1,565 1,455 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,235 9,695 10,545 0.2 0.2 0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,075 2,125 1,955 0.0 0.1 0.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,665 8,705 7,965 0.2 0.2 0.2
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,240 15,745 14,500 0.4 0.4 0.3
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,170 13,580 13,585 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,615 3,645 3,970 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 660 470 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,485 18,805 20,680 0.5 0.5 0.5
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,230 41,590 39,635 1.0 1.0 0.9
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,705 2,720 2,985 0.1 0.1 0.1
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,590 15,820 15,770 0.4 0.4 0.4
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,410 1,585 1,825 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,095 6,825 6,275 0.2 0.2 0.2
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,505 7,040 7,465 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,355 2,655 2,700 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 540 585 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,830 935 895 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,920 840 1,080 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,890 2,755 3,140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,185 4,345 3,845 0.1 0.1 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,670 2,880 2,790 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,620 7,850 7,770 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,970 8,515 9,455 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,075 5,635 5,445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,860 33,955 31,905 0.8 0.8 0.8
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,775 7,620 8,155 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,200 1,570 1,630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,720 15,190 15,530 0.4 0.4 0.4
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,070 1,995 2,075 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,205 3,415 3,790 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,090 975 1,110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,605 1,655 1,950 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,385 2,290 2,095 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,265 8,595 8,670 0.2 0.2 0.2
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,305 4,260 5,040 0.1 0.1 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,425 1,520 1,905 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,955 3,180 2,780 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,190 4,020 5,170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,880 14,520 15,365 0.4 0.4 0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,140 1,390 1,750 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,455 2,460 2,995 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,045 545 500 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,820 885 935 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,500 3,445 3,055 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,420 7,150 7,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,070 11,855 12,220 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,430 640 790 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,440 740 705 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,335 3,155 3,185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,055 8,900 10,155 0.2 0.2 0.2
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,820 1,545 1,270 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,600 8,335 9,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,540 19,550 16,990 0.4 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,650 2,390 2,265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 585 510 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 325 355 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,395 1,115 1,280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,000 3,690 3,310 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,900 2,340 2,560 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 710 630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 400 400 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,715 1,835 1,880 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,750 3,465 3,285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,635 3,230 3,405 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,620 790 830 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,500 4,690 4,815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 175 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,385 1,795 1,590 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,840 2,455 2,390 0.1 0.1 0.1
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,255 1,640 1,610 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,310 1,205 1,110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,015 14,280 11,735 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,885 1,425 1,455 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,280 5,255 5,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,415 1,265 1,150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,690 4,045 4,640 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,940 11,480 12,455 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 760 875 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,560 2,275 2,285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,610 9,100 9,510 0.2 0.2 0.2
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,375 5,800 4,570 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,970 835 1,135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,485 3,675 3,810 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,445 705 745 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 595 600 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 890 800 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 110 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,550 1,205 1,345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,245 2,080 2,165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,890 2,965 2,925 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 885 450 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,805 1,615 1,190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 290 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,565 3,400 3,160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,750 2,465 2,290 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,230 1,185 2,040 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,875 5,075 5,800 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 505 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,520 10,085 9,440 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 395 440 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 535 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,825 1,360 1,465 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 210 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,400 7,610 8,790 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,595 4,655 4,945 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,890 4,275 4,615 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 360 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 245 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,500 7,725 7,775 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 405 440 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,290 5,465 4,825 0.1 0.1 0.1
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,745 6,210 6,530 0.2 0.2 0.2
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 635 730 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,470 6,695 7,780 0.2 0.2 0.2
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,125 5,595 5,530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 225 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,565 5,660 5,905 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,485 750 735 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,640 3,675 3,970 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 230 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,845 1,480 1,365 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,770 3,070 2,700 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 245 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,295 1,840 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,455 815 635 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 225 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,315 2,940 3,380 0.1 0.1 0.1
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,445 590 850 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 235 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 115 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 255 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,420 1,790 1,630 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,025 1,940 2,080 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 320 315 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 220 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,595 830 765 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 180 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,040 4,115 3,925 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 500 490 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,155 1,105 1,050 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 410 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 215 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 140 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,405 2,215 2,195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 225 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 265 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,165 550 620 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,010 910 1,095 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,265 4,200 4,065 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,515 3,295 3,225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 250 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 435 365 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,620 2,670 2,950 0.1 0.1 0.1
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 485 495 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,800 1,950 1,850 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,995 1,055 945 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 925 945 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,975 1,045 930 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 130 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,445 2,800 2,645 0.1 0.1 0.1
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,530 2,805 2,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 240 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 45 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,070 1,470 1,605 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,790 2,620 2,170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 205 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 270 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,815 1,005 815 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 180 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,215 2,580 2,630 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 160 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 100 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 195 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 300 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 145 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 240 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,308,480 4,126,855 4,181,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,365 21,395 26,980 0.6 0.5 0.6
Christian 195 85 110 81.3 89.5 78.6 5,385,240 2,596,385 2,788,855 64.8 62.9 66.7
Christian, n.o.s.162 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 464,020 229,155 234,860 5.6 5.6 5.6
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 800 365 435 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 35 10 30 14.6 10.5 21.4 55,290 26,065 29,230 0.7 0.6 0.7
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,755 15,875 17,885 0.4 0.4 0.4
Catholic 115 55 60 47.9 57.9 42.9 4,472,555 2,156,595 2,315,960 53.8 52.3 55.4
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145,805 70,840 74,965 1.8 1.7 1.8
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,970 12,060 15,910 0.3 0.3 0.4
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,190 2,405 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,875 2,260 2,615 0.1 0.1 0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,255 1,070 1,185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,700 17,955 21,735 0.5 0.4 0.5
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,010 3,830 4,180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,220 620 600 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 15 0 0 6.3 0.0 0.0 19,595 8,645 10,945 0.2 0.2 0.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104,790 48,840 55,950 1.3 1.2 1.3
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,390 25,045 22,345 0.6 0.6 0.5
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84,530 41,470 43,065 1.0 1.0 1.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 421,710 218,255 203,455 5.1 5.3 4.9
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,345 12,385 10,960 0.3 0.3 0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,790 1,900 1,895 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,385 12,370 14,010 0.3 0.3 0.3
No religion and secular perspectives 40 10 25 16.7 10.5 17.9 2,267,720 1,197,655 1,070,065 27.3 29.0 25.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 235 95 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,228,540 4,085,665 4,142,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 185 75 110 78.7 78.9 78.6 7,283,250 3,618,915 3,664,330 88.5 88.6 88.4
Movers 50 20 35 21.3 21.1 25.0 945,290 466,750 478,540 11.5 11.4 11.6
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 543,670 268,740 274,925 6.6 6.6 6.6
Migrants 50 20 35 21.3 21.1 25.0 401,625 198,010 203,615 4.9 4.8 4.9
Internal migrants 50 20 35 21.3 21.1 25.0 349,095 170,740 178,355 4.2 4.2 4.3
Intraprovincial migrants 25 0 20 10.6 0.0 14.3 321,005 156,550 164,455 3.9 3.8 4.0
Interprovincial migrants 25 10 15 10.6 10.5 10.7 28,085 14,185 13,895 0.3 0.3 0.3
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,530 27,270 25,265 0.6 0.7 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 225 95 130 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,886,185 3,909,425 3,976,760 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 130 60 75 57.8 63.2 57.7 4,810,540 2,390,480 2,420,060 61.0 61.1 60.9
Movers 90 40 60 40.0 42.1 46.2 3,075,650 1,518,950 1,556,700 39.0 38.9 39.1
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,312,590 644,860 667,730 16.6 16.5 16.8
Migrants 85 30 55 37.8 31.6 42.3 1,763,060 874,090 888,970 22.4 22.4 22.4
Internal migrants 85 30 55 37.8 31.6 42.3 1,442,970 707,975 734,995 18.3 18.1 18.5
Intraprovincial migrants 35 15 15 15.6 15.8 11.5 1,359,165 666,050 693,115 17.2 17.0 17.4
Interprovincial migrants 50 15 30 22.2 15.8 23.1 83,805 41,925 41,880 1.1 1.1 1.1
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320,090 166,115 153,975 4.1 4.2 3.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 180 80 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 50 25 20 27.8 31.3 19.0 1,426,055 773,160 652,895 20.6 22.6 18.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 135 45 85 75.0 56.3 81.0 5,492,670 2,641,355 2,851,320 79.4 77.4 81.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 120 50 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,434,525 2,208,755 2,225,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 25 10 10 20.8 20.0 14.3 642,800 382,415 260,380 14.5 17.3 11.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 100 40 60 83.3 80.0 85.7 3,791,730 1,826,340 1,965,390 85.5 82.7 88.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 180 75 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 45 25 20 25.0 33.3 19.0 1,256,550 656,495 600,060 18.2 19.2 17.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 80 30 50 44.4 40.0 47.6 1,482,020 719,250 762,770 21.4 21.1 21.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50 20 30 27.8 26.7 28.6 4,180,150 2,038,775 2,141,380 60.4 59.7 61.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 20 25 25.0 26.7 23.8 2,551,215 1,297,600 1,253,615 36.9 38.0 35.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,096,360 666,925 429,435 15.8 19.5 12.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 793,030 427,220 365,815 11.5 12.5 10.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 303,330 239,705 63,620 4.4 7.0 1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 40 15 25 22.2 20.0 23.8 1,202,040 528,525 673,515 17.4 15.5 19.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 252,815 102,150 150,665 3.7 3.0 4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 9.5 1,628,940 741,170 887,765 23.5 21.7 25.3
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 9.5 1,011,695 443,295 568,405 14.6 13.0 16.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149,425 66,595 82,825 2.2 2.0 2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,755 20,810 22,940 0.6 0.6 0.7
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360,795 174,150 186,645 5.2 5.1 5.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63,270 36,320 26,955 0.9 1.1 0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 120 50 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,434,525 2,208,760 2,225,765 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 20 10 10 16.7 20.0 15.4 525,155 303,815 221,345 11.8 13.8 9.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 70 30 40 58.3 60.0 61.5 752,855 388,160 364,700 17.0 17.6 16.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25 10 20 20.8 20.0 30.8 3,156,515 1,516,785 1,639,730 71.2 68.7 73.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 10 20 20.8 20.0 30.8 1,849,290 942,950 906,335 41.7 42.7 40.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 836,455 498,385 338,075 18.9 22.6 15.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 609,895 319,470 290,425 13.8 14.5 13.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 226,565 178,915 47,650 5.1 8.1 2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 25 10 20 20.8 20.0 30.8 838,140 372,455 465,685 18.9 16.9 20.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 174,695 72,115 102,580 3.9 3.3 4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,307,225 573,835 733,395 29.5 26.0 33.0
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 802,755 343,100 459,650 18.1 15.5 20.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119,460 50,155 69,310 2.7 2.3 3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,445 13,520 19,920 0.8 0.6 0.9
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 302,065 140,530 161,530 6.8 6.4 7.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49,500 26,520 22,985 1.1 1.2 1.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 180 75 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,725 3,414,515 3,504,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 125 55 70 69.4 73.3 70.0 2,738,575 1,375,740 1,362,830 39.6 40.3 38.9
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 292,470 65,830 226,640 4.2 1.9 6.5
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 292,470 65,830 226,640 4.2 1.9 6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 166,900 75,420 91,480 2.4 2.2 2.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23,530 16,540 6,990 0.3 0.5 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 143,365 58,875 84,490 2.1 1.7 2.4
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 228,770 90,810 137,960 3.3 2.7 3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35,440 8,360 27,080 0.5 0.2 0.8
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,855 4,790 10,065 0.2 0.1 0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 107,105 44,755 62,345 1.5 1.3 1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,195 825 1,365 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,135 6,895 4,240 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,385 5,650 3,735 0.1 0.2 0.1
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,420 9,975 7,445 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,240 9,565 21,680 0.5 0.3 0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 10.0 430,845 142,280 288,570 6.2 4.2 8.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,980 1,515 3,460 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,080 19,060 38,020 0.8 0.6 1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,155 6,625 72,535 1.1 0.2 2.1
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77,880 29,725 48,160 1.1 0.9 1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,015 3,185 8,825 0.2 0.1 0.3
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65,230 15,095 50,135 0.9 0.4 1.4
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 134,510 67,065 67,440 1.9 2.0 1.9
Business, management and public administration 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 10.0 950,820 357,290 593,535 13.7 10.5 16.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 305 475 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,355 12,215 43,145 0.8 0.4 1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 10.0 894,690 344,770 549,925 12.9 10.1 15.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158,655 83,605 75,050 2.3 2.4 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,680 23,925 33,755 0.8 0.7 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,605 14,230 11,375 0.4 0.4 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,115 11,710 12,400 0.3 0.3 0.4
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,530 29,180 13,350 0.6 0.9 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,730 4,560 4,165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 177,780 124,955 52,825 2.6 3.7 1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147,845 110,915 36,930 2.1 3.2 1.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,610 2,255 9,355 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,160 9,515 5,645 0.2 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,170 2,270 900 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 15 15 0 8.3 20.0 0.0 866,885 778,835 88,060 12.5 22.8 2.5
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,975 19,075 14,895 0.5 0.6 0.4
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 181,290 147,120 34,170 2.6 4.3 1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 161,440 141,185 20,255 2.3 4.1 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 189,550 182,910 6,635 2.7 5.4 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 179,610 173,605 6,010 2.6 5.1 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120,835 114,865 5,975 1.7 3.4 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99,230 60,010 39,225 1.4 1.8 1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,510 34,415 30,100 0.9 1.0 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,715 25,595 9,125 0.5 0.7 0.3
Health and related fields 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515,215 101,455 413,760 7.4 3.0 11.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,140 14,930 14,215 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470,150 78,875 391,275 6.8 2.3 11.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 270 575 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,080 7,385 7,700 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 291,295 157,925 133,365 4.2 4.6 3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 154,335 42,710 111,625 2.2 1.3 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 320 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,450 1,300 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57,625 43,715 13,905 0.8 1.3 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77,545 69,880 7,660 1.1 2.0 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,280 370 905 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 120 50 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,434,525 2,208,755 2,225,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 90 40 50 75.0 80.0 71.4 1,278,015 691,975 586,035 28.8 31.3 26.3
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195,595 39,630 155,965 4.4 1.8 7.0
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195,595 39,630 155,965 4.4 1.8 7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 129,065 58,170 70,895 2.9 2.6 3.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,205 12,610 5,590 0.4 0.6 0.3
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110,860 45,555 65,305 2.5 2.1 2.9
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144,140 56,410 87,730 3.3 2.6 3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,015 5,955 20,065 0.6 0.3 0.9
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,825 3,320 7,510 0.2 0.2 0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,125 26,395 34,730 1.4 1.2 1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 485 930 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,300 4,485 2,815 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,765 3,040 1,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,190 6,880 5,305 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,500 5,850 14,650 0.5 0.3 0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 334,475 103,635 230,840 7.5 4.7 10.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,905 1,180 2,725 0.1 0.1 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47,510 15,360 32,155 1.1 0.7 1.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64,690 4,665 60,025 1.5 0.2 2.7
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59,965 20,645 39,325 1.4 0.9 1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,380 2,320 6,060 0.2 0.1 0.3
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48,920 10,080 38,835 1.1 0.5 1.7
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 101,105 49,385 51,720 2.3 2.2 2.3
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 741,390 268,705 472,685 16.7 12.2 21.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 245 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,070 8,735 34,335 1.0 0.4 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 697,775 259,725 438,045 15.7 11.8 19.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 102,055 53,195 48,865 2.3 2.4 2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46,430 18,895 27,530 1.0 0.9 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,010 7,225 5,780 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,205 3,155 2,050 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,410 20,760 10,650 0.7 0.9 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,010 3,155 2,855 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147,350 104,880 42,465 3.3 4.7 1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 126,845 95,720 31,120 2.9 4.3 1.4
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,990 1,480 6,510 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,365 6,250 4,115 0.2 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 1,435 710 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665,365 588,950 76,415 15.0 26.7 3.4
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,250 14,670 12,580 0.6 0.7 0.6
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152,450 121,715 30,735 3.4 5.5 1.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 121,270 104,235 17,035 2.7 4.7 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 65 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142,000 136,435 5,570 3.2 6.2 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 133,660 128,555 5,100 3.0 5.8 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88,560 83,270 5,290 2.0 3.8 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,190 45,870 33,320 1.8 2.1 1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,620 26,290 25,335 1.2 1.2 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,565 19,580 7,985 0.6 0.9 0.4
Health and related fields 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 387,725 74,730 312,995 8.7 3.4 14.1
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,615 11,045 11,565 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 352,905 58,735 294,170 8.0 2.7 13.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 180 550 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,475 4,765 6,710 0.3 0.2 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 0 8.3 0.0 0.0 229,120 122,320 106,800 5.2 5.5 4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 0 8.3 0.0 0.0 120,395 31,320 89,075 2.7 1.4 4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 250 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 770 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,820 34,595 11,230 1.0 1.6 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61,730 55,385 6,340 1.4 2.5 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,040 290 750 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 120 50 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,434,525 2,208,755 2,225,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90 40 50 75.0 80.0 71.4 1,278,015 691,975 586,035 28.8 31.3 26.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 30 10 15 25.0 20.0 21.4 3,156,515 1,516,785 1,639,730 71.2 68.7 73.7
Location of study inside Canada 30 10 15 25.0 20.0 21.4 2,742,030 1,307,625 1,434,400 61.8 59.2 64.4
Same as province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,625,165 1,249,755 1,375,410 59.2 56.6 61.8
Different than province or territory of residence 20 10 15 16.7 20.0 21.4 116,855 57,870 58,990 2.6 2.6 2.7
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 414,490 209,160 205,330 9.3 9.5 9.2
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81,780 40,955 40,820 1.8 1.9 1.8
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,720 12,785 9,930 0.5 0.6 0.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,685 4,330 5,350 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,325 1,770 1,555 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,100 4,860 4,245 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 125 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,640 4,105 4,540 0.2 0.2 0.2
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,880 5,550 6,340 0.3 0.3 0.3
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,210 1,335 1,875 0.1 0.1 0.1
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,615 1,525 2,090 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,395 4,580 4,815 0.2 0.2 0.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 138,260 74,045 64,210 3.1 3.4 2.9
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,415 2,385 2,030 0.1 0.1 0.1
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77,225 43,085 34,135 1.7 2.0 1.5
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,410 1,335 1,070 0.1 0.1 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 935 530 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,520 1,425 1,090 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 190 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,245 2,500 2,750 0.1 0.1 0.1
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 620 1,080 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,370 5,330 5,040 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,330 2,420 2,905 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,615 2,105 2,510 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 290 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,955 4,885 4,070 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 360 360 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,330 1,345 985 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 155 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,325 5,080 5,245 0.2 0.2 0.2
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95,260 49,800 45,460 2.1 2.3 2.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 955 880 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,560 15,715 14,850 0.7 0.7 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,240 9,910 9,330 0.4 0.4 0.4
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,865 6,135 4,730 0.2 0.3 0.2
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,245 3,170 3,075 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 290 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,925 13,620 12,310 0.6 0.6 0.6
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96,865 43,055 53,805 2.2 1.9 2.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,440 4,365 5,075 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 380 415 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 650 665 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,840 4,795 5,050 0.2 0.2 0.2
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,960 2,795 3,165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,210 685 525 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,740 9,165 11,570 0.5 0.4 0.5
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 235 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 170 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 435 955 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,275 820 1,450 0.1 0.0 0.1
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,170 4,975 9,195 0.3 0.2 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,730 590 1,135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,530 1,315 1,215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970 410 565 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,730 6,885 6,845 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,210 1,080 1,125 0.0 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,490 3,285 4,205 0.2 0.1 0.2
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 1,300 1,025 0.1 0.1 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,795 1,010 785 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 215 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 180 75 105 ... ... ... 6,918,730 3,414,515 3,504,210 ... ... ...
In the labour force 95 45 55 ... ... ... 4,435,465 2,302,595 2,132,870 ... ... ...
Employed 75 40 45 ... ... ... 4,100,450 2,126,350 1,974,095 ... ... ...
Unemployed 20 10 15 ... ... ... 335,015 176,245 158,775 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 85 30 50 ... ... ... 2,483,265 1,111,920 1,371,340 ... ... ...
Participation rate 52.8 60.0 52.4 52.8 60.0 52.4 64.1 67.4 60.9 64.1 67.4 60.9
Employment rate 41.7 53.3 42.9 41.7 53.3 42.9 59.3 62.3 56.3 59.3 62.3 56.3
Unemployment rate 21.1 22.2 27.3 21.1 22.2 27.3 7.6 7.7 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 180 75 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,918,725 3,414,515 3,504,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 85 30 55 47.2 40.0 55.0 2,442,685 1,085,560 1,357,125 35.3 31.8 38.7
Worked 95 45 50 52.8 60.0 50.0 4,476,045 2,328,960 2,147,085 64.7 68.2 61.3
Worked full year full time187 45 20 20 25.0 26.7 20.0 2,360,025 1,281,245 1,078,775 34.1 37.5 30.8
Worked part year and/or part time188 50 25 25 27.8 33.3 25.0 2,116,020 1,047,710 1,068,310 30.6 30.7 30.5
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.6 36.0 39.0 37.6 36.0 39.0 41.3 41.7 40.8 41.3 41.7 40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,435,460 2,302,590 2,132,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,550 43,585 46,970 2.0 1.9 2.2
All classes of workers191 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,344,910 2,259,010 2,085,905 98.0 98.1 97.8
Employee 95 40 55 95.0 88.9 100.0 3,814,195 1,934,455 1,879,740 86.0 84.0 88.1
Permanent position 70 25 40 70.0 55.6 72.7 3,190,685 1,637,795 1,552,885 71.9 71.1 72.8
Temporary position 25 15 10 25.0 33.3 18.2 623,510 296,655 326,850 14.1 12.9 15.3
Fixed term (1 year or more) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 217,905 94,210 123,700 4.9 4.1 5.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 20 15 10 20.0 33.3 18.2 405,605 202,450 203,155 9.1 8.8 9.5
Self-employed192 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530,720 324,555 206,165 12.0 14.1 9.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,435,460 2,302,590 2,132,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,550 43,585 46,970 2.0 1.9 2.2
All occupations191 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,344,910 2,259,010 2,085,905 98.0 98.1 97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,745 57,370 22,370 1.8 2.5 1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 778,905 256,150 522,760 17.6 11.1 24.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360,495 272,510 87,985 8.1 11.8 4.1
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 359,665 70,075 289,590 8.1 3.0 13.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 558,725 166,020 392,700 12.6 7.2 18.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146,560 72,400 74,165 3.3 3.1 3.5
6 Sales and service occupations 25 0 25 25.0 0.0 45.5 1,064,155 499,825 564,335 24.0 21.7 26.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 30 30 0 30.0 66.7 0.0 702,290 645,355 56,935 15.8 28.0 2.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86,625 68,885 17,735 2.0 3.0 0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 0 0 15.0 0.0 0.0 207,740 150,405 57,335 4.7 6.5 2.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,435,460 2,302,590 2,132,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90,550 43,585 46,970 2.0 1.9 2.2
All industries191 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,344,910 2,259,010 2,085,905 98.0 98.1 97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79,050 55,055 23,990 1.8 2.4 1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,890 21,200 3,695 0.6 0.9 0.2
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31,005 22,680 8,330 0.7 1.0 0.4
23 Construction 15 10 0 15.0 22.2 0.0 296,035 254,795 41,240 6.7 11.1 1.9
31-33 Manufacturing 30 20 0 30.0 44.4 0.0 449,115 320,715 128,405 10.1 13.9 6.0
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 147,340 96,670 50,670 3.3 4.2 2.4
44-45 Retail trade 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 514,090 248,905 265,185 11.6 10.8 12.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 209,445 161,115 48,330 4.7 7.0 2.3
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94,130 57,495 36,630 2.1 2.5 1.7
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 169,985 74,020 95,960 3.8 3.2 4.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63,030 35,450 27,575 1.4 1.5 1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345,345 193,365 151,985 7.8 8.4 7.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,605 2,675 2,935 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 10 0 15.0 22.2 0.0 171,345 104,695 66,645 3.9 4.5 3.1
61 Educational services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340,885 104,300 236,590 7.7 4.5 11.1
62 Health care and social assistance 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 617,200 122,675 494,525 13.9 5.3 23.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 72,700 38,810 33,890 1.6 1.7 1.6
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 232,480 109,950 122,530 5.2 4.8 5.7
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190,470 89,730 100,735 4.3 3.9 4.7
91 Public administration 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290,765 144,705 146,055 6.6 6.3 6.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,747,110 2,464,325 2,282,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 80 45 35 80.0 100.0 63.6 350,525 195,385 155,145 7.4 7.9 6.8
French 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 3,032,290 1,536,735 1,495,555 63.9 62.4 65.5
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,820 10,150 8,670 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,175 2,195 1,975 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,650 7,955 6,690 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,245,535 671,300 574,230 26.2 27.2 25.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,875 13,895 11,980 0.5 0.6 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,370 9,725 10,645 0.4 0.4 0.5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52,970 26,700 26,265 1.1 1.1 1.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 435 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,747,110 2,464,325 2,282,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,477,745 2,321,955 2,155,790 94.3 94.2 94.4
Official languages 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,441,500 2,302,830 2,138,665 93.6 93.4 93.7
English 90 45 45 90.0 100.0 81.8 668,485 365,785 302,695 14.1 14.8 13.3
French 10 0 10 10.0 0.0 18.2 3,773,015 1,937,050 1,835,965 79.5 78.6 80.4
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,245 19,120 17,125 0.8 0.8 0.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,220 5,140 5,080 0.2 0.2 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,520 3,320 3,195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,480 3,310 3,170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 585 430 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,730 1,925 1,810 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 375 385 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,830 1,465 1,370 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,570 720 855 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,690 1,815 1,875 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,690 1,815 1,875 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,030 13,980 12,050 0.5 0.6 0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,465 1,385 1,075 0.1 0.1 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,425 1,365 1,060 0.1 0.1 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,235 1,290 945 0.0 0.1 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 70 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 720 920 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 140 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,325 585 745 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 150 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 145 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 65 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,485 7,750 5,735 0.3 0.3 0.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 200 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 395 625 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 395 625 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 45 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 280 450 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,420 725 695 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 680 665 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 175 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 485 520 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 180 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,550 1,410 1,135 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 1,065 885 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 40 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,480 855 625 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 345 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 320 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 115 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 200 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,725 4,830 2,890 0.2 0.2 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 220 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 185 300 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,530 4,250 2,275 0.1 0.2 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 40 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 165 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 125 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 100 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,580 3,370 3,210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,580 3,370 3,210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,285 2,190 2,095 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,195 1,130 1,060 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 269,365 142,370 126,995 5.7 5.8 5.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 249,945 132,640 117,300 5.3 5.4 5.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,150 3,800 3,355 0.2 0.2 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,010 2,675 3,335 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,165 3,215 2,950 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 100 45 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,747,110 2,464,325 2,282,785 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 95 45 50 95.0 100.0 90.9 3,655,520 1,876,935 1,778,585 77.0 76.2 77.9
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720,960 391,075 329,885 15.2 15.9 14.5
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 302,145 161,340 140,805 6.4 6.5 6.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,245 16,505 15,745 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,025 1,350 1,675 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,220 15,155 14,065 0.6 0.6 0.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,520 1,270 1,250 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,400 9,340 10,060 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,070 6,110 4,970 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 160 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,965 1,605 1,365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 80 35 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,100,450 2,126,350 1,974,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 15 0 10 18.8 0.0 25.0 897,770 435,285 462,480 21.9 20.5 23.4
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,355 5,980 2,380 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 442,035 333,730 108,305 10.8 15.7 5.5
Usual place of work 55 25 30 68.8 71.4 75.0 2,752,285 1,351,360 1,400,930 67.1 63.6 71.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 50 30 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,752,285 1,351,360 1,400,930 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10 0 10 20.0 0.0 33.3 1,475,055 685,340 789,710 53.6 50.7 56.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 419,210 203,335 215,875 15.2 15.0 15.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 823,150 442,385 380,765 29.9 32.7 27.2
Commute to a different province or territory 40 30 15 80.0 100.0 50.0 34,875 20,300 14,575 1.3 1.5 1.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 65 30 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,194,325 1,685,090 1,509,235 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 55 30 25 84.6 100.0 71.4 2,633,265 1,430,735 1,202,535 82.4 84.9 79.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver 50 25 25 76.9 83.3 71.4 2,482,735 1,367,240 1,115,495 77.7 81.1 73.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150,535 63,495 87,040 4.7 3.8 5.8
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 287,345 120,460 166,885 9.0 7.1 11.1
Walked 10 0 10 15.4 0.0 28.6 178,645 78,570 100,075 5.6 4.7 6.6
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40,420 26,585 13,835 1.3 1.6 0.9
Other method 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54,645 28,740 25,895 1.7 1.7 1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 65 30 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,194,325 1,685,090 1,509,235 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 15 0 10 23.1 0.0 28.6 1,005,850 482,465 523,385 31.5 28.6 34.7
15 to 29 minutes 10 0 10 15.4 0.0 28.6 1,110,975 578,835 532,140 34.8 34.4 35.3
30 to 44 minutes 15 15 0 23.1 50.0 0.0 635,870 363,430 272,445 19.9 21.6 18.1
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235,140 133,720 101,425 7.4 7.9 6.7
60 minutes and over 15 0 10 23.1 0.0 28.6 206,480 126,635 79,840 6.5 7.5 5.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 65 30 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,194,325 1,685,090 1,509,235 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 20 15 0 30.8 50.0 0.0 241,420 189,270 52,155 7.6 11.2 3.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 20 15 10 30.8 50.0 28.6 569,745 368,480 201,265 17.8 21.9 13.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 935,640 441,465 494,170 29.3 26.2 32.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 626,895 259,220 367,675 19.6 15.4 24.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 0 15 23.1 0.0 42.9 330,930 142,495 188,435 10.4 8.5 12.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 489,685 284,160 205,530 15.3 16.9 13.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 45 25 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,677,585 859,745 817,835 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 45 25 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 303,835 156,030 147,805 18.1 18.1 18.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,373,745 703,720 670,030 81.9 81.9 81.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 35 20 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,222,970 626,390 596,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 35 15 15 100.0 75.0 100.0 230,080 118,075 112,005 18.8 18.9 18.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 30 15 10 85.7 75.0 66.7 175,305 90,000 85,305 14.3 14.4 14.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 0 5 14.3 0.0 33.3 54,775 28,070 26,700 4.5 4.5 4.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 992,895 508,315 484,580 81.2 81.1 81.2

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Note(s):

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