Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Longue-Rive, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove	La Haute-Côte-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information: Quebec [Census division] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	918	10,278
Population, 2016¹	1,026	10,846
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 10.5	- 5.2
Total private dwellings²	562	5,693
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	488	5,023
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	0.9
Land area in square kilometres	308.06	11,295.82
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	920	10,280
0 to 14 years	70	1,285
0 to 4 years	10	345
5 to 9 years	25	440
10 to 14 years	35	505
15 to 64 years	505	6,010
15 to 19 years	30	430
20 to 24 years	15	330
25 to 29 years	20	425
30 to 34 years	25	410
35 to 39 years	45	510
40 to 44 years	35	585
45 to 49 years	55	560
50 to 54 years	75	680
55 to 59 years	95	940
60 to 64 years	115	1,145
65 years and over	340	2,985
65 to 69 years	115	975
70 to 74 years	100	755
75 to 79 years	80	590
80 to 84 years	25	320
85 years and over	20	345
85 to 89 years	15	215
90 to 94 years	5	100
95 to 99 years	0	20
100 years and over	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.6	12.5
15 to 64 years	54.9	58.5
65 years and over	37.0	29.0
85 years and over	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	54.8	49.2
Median age of the population	59.6	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	5,020
Single-detached house	410	3,795
Semi-detached house	35	285
Row house	0	105
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	215
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	550
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0
Other single-attached house	0	30
Movable dwelling⁴	0	45
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	5,025
1 person	205	1,925
2 persons	190	1,950
3 persons	60	580
4 persons	25	375
5 or more persons	10	190
Number of persons in private households	920	10,115
Average household size	1.9	2.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	850	8,995
Married or living common-law	485	5,115
Married	310	2,775
Living common-law	180	2,335
Living common law - Never married	155	1,895
Living common law - Separated	0	20
Living common law - Divorced	10	365
Living common law - Widowed	5	55
Not married and not living common-law	360	3,880
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	2,430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	125
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	535
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	2,975
2 persons	195	1,930
3 persons	50	545
4 persons	15	330
5 or more persons	10	170
Average size of census families	2.4	2.6
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	2,975
Total couple families	240	2,525
Married couples	150	1,355
With children⁶	35	345
Without children	115	1,010
Common-law couples	90	1,170
With children⁶	35	540
Without children	50	630
Total one-parent families	30	455
in which the parent is a woman+	25	330
in which the parent is a man+	5	125
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	920	10,115
Total - Persons in census families	650	7,735
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	5,050
Parents in one-parent families	30	450
Children⁶	140	2,235
In a two-parent family	100	1,560
In a one-parent family	35	675
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	2,380
Living alone	205	1,925
Living with other relatives⁷	40	235
Living with non-relatives only	15	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	490	5,025
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	2,810
Couple-family households	220	2,410
With children⁶	65	850
Without children	155	1,560
One-parent-family households	25	400
Multigenerational households⁸	10	40
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	5
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	95
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	145
One-person households	200	1,925
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	845	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	8,715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	845	8,725
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	7,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	5,725
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	7,605
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	2,100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	1,935
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	840	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	830	8,695
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	42,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	830	8,700
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	36,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	7,400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	5,725
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	7,575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,040	14,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	2,065
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	1,915
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,190
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	840	8,830
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	2,355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	57,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	2,445
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	28,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.2	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.8	59.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.0	29.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.3	4.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	850	8,835
Without total income	5	115
With total income	840	8,720
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	570
$10,000 to $19,999	165	1,215
$20,000 to $29,999	225	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	115	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	75	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	60	875
$60,000 to $69,999	40	590
$70,000 to $79,999	20	355
$80,000 to $89,999	20	285
$90,000 to $99,999	20	220
$100,000 and over	30	430
$100,000 to $149,999	25	355
$150,000 and over	0	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	850	8,835
Without after-tax income	5	110
With after-tax income	840	8,720
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	600
$10,000 to $19,999	160	1,250
$20,000 to $29,999	250	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	140	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	80	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	60	810
$60,000 to $69,999	30	435
$70,000 to $79,999	20	290
$80,000 to $89,999	15	190
$90,000 to $99,999	5	85
$100,000 and over	5	135
$100,000 to $124,999	5	100
$125,000 and over	0	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	850	8,835
Without employment income	395	3,110
With employment income	450	5,720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	775
$5,000 to $9,999	30	410
$10,000 to $19,999	65	895
$20,000 to $29,999	65	785
$30,000 to $39,999	55	610
$40,000 to $49,999	55	580
$50,000 to $59,999	25	490
$60,000 to $69,999	20	320
$70,000 to $79,999	15	215
$80,000 to $89,999	15	215
$90,000 to $99,999	5	130
$100,000 and over	25	305
$100,000 to $124,999	15	170
$125,000 and over	10	135
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	845	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	8,660
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	8,665
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	7,240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	5,835
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	7,275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	190	2,170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	840	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	8,645
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	8,655
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,700	34,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	7,305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	36,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	5,880
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	37,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	7,225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,240	11,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	2,085
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	840	8,830
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	2,330
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	53,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	2,370
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	32,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	75.8
Employment income (%)	60.8	63.5
Government transfers (%)	27.2	24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.6	4.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	5,025
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	60,400
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,200	54,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	1,925
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,800
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	285	3,095
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	85,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	74,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	485	5,025
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,200	73,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,800	62,800
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	190	1,920
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,880
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	36,320
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	300	3,100
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	92,700
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	79,200
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	485	5,025
Under $5,000	5	30
$5,000 to $9,999	5	30
$10,000 to $14,999	15	75
$15,000 to $19,999	20	135
$20,000 to $24,999	65	495
$25,000 to $29,999	25	215
$30,000 to $34,999	30	245
$35,000 to $39,999	50	345
$40,000 to $44,999	25	240
$45,000 to $49,999	15	220
$50,000 to $59,999	40	460
$60,000 to $69,999	25	375
$70,000 to $79,999	35	325
$80,000 to $89,999	25	300
$90,000 to $99,999	25	265
$100,000 and over	85	1,265
$100,000 to $124,999	35	525
$125,000 to $149,999	20	305
$150,000 to $199,999	20	305
$200,000 and over	10	135
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	485	5,025
Under $5,000	5	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5	30
$10,000 to $14,999	10	80
$15,000 to $19,999	15	130
$20,000 to $24,999	65	525
$25,000 to $29,999	30	265
$30,000 to $34,999	40	305
$35,000 to $39,999	55	365
$40,000 to $44,999	25	290
$45,000 to $49,999	25	270
$50,000 to $59,999	45	515
$60,000 to $69,999	30	410
$70,000 to $79,999	40	385
$80,000 to $89,999	30	320
$90,000 to $99,999	15	270
$100,000 and over	55	835
$100,000 to $124,999	35	435
$125,000 to $149,999	10	200
$150,000 and over	10	200
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	280	3,010
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	85,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	74,000
Average family size of economic families	2.5	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	1,570
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	72,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	64,500
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	895
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	123,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	105,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	3.8
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	440
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	61,200
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	56,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	2,145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,600	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	300	3,010
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	92,600
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	79,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	1,565
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	79,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	67,900
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	900
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	126,600
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	107,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	435
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	69,600
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	59,800
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	2,160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	42,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	915	10,115
0 to 17 years	85	1,555
0 to 5 years	15	435
18 to 64 years	490	5,690
65 years and over	340	2,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	1,585
0 to 17 years	5	160
0 to 5 years	0	45
18 to 64 years	65	565
65 years and over	150	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	9.9
65 years and over (%)	43.0	30.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	920	9,805
0 to 17 years	85	1,470
0 to 5 years	15	405
18 to 64 years	490	5,535
65 years and over	340	2,805
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	215
0 to 17 years	0	25
0 to 5 years	0	10
18 to 64 years	15	160
65 years and over	5	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.9
65 years and over (%)	x	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	915	10,115
In bottom half of the distribution	655	6,395
In bottom decile	155	1,200
In second decile	190	1,525
In third decile	115	1,335
In fourth decile	110	1,170
In fifth decile	80	1,170
In top half of the distribution	265	3,720
In sixth decile	90	1,100
In seventh decile	60	920
In eighth decile	65	805
In ninth decile	45	640
In top decile	5	250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	920	10,115
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.295	0.287
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.525	0.460
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	0.250
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	3.2
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	920	10,190
English only	5	5
French only	830	8,870
English and French	85	1,310
Neither English nor French	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	920	10,190
English	10	30
French	905	10,145
English and French	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	920	10,190
Single responses	915	10,150
Official languages	915	10,110
English	10	35
French	910	10,075
Non-official languages	0	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	5
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	20
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	15
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	0	40
English and French	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	920	10,190
English	5	20
French	905	10,030
Non-official language	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	5	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	920	10,190
Single responses	915	10,165
Official languages	915	10,145
English	5	20
French	910	10,130
Non-official languages	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	5
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	0	25
English and French	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	920	10,190
None	915	10,075
English	0	65
French	0	15
Non-official language	0	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	5
Non-Indigenous	0	25
English and French	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	920	10,115
Official languages	920	10,110
English	105	1,305
French	920	10,110
Non-official languages	10	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	15
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	35
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	35
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	35
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	120
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	20
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	15
German	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	105
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	15
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	10	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	920	10,115
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	155	1,375
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	145	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	670
Métis	85	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	65
Non-Indigenous identity	760	8,740
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	920	10,115
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	60	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	860	9,475
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	490	5,025
Owner	375	3,690
Renter	115	1,305
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	35
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	490	5,025
Condominium	10	260
Not condominium	480	4,765
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	490	5,025
No bedrooms	0	10
1 bedroom	40	555
2 bedrooms	150	1,570
3 bedrooms	215	1,725
4 or more bedrooms	85	1,160
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	490	5,025
1 to 4 rooms	125	1,300
5 rooms	120	1,100
6 rooms	55	700
7 rooms	60	715
8 or more rooms	125	1,210
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	6.0
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	490	5,025
One person or fewer per room	490	5,010
More than one person per room	0	10
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	490	5,025
Suitable	490	4,960
Not suitable	0	60
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	490	5,025
1960 or before	150	1,440
1961 to 1980	205	2,005
1981 to 1990	35	575
1991 to 2000	65	560
2001 to 2005	10	115
2006 to 2010	10	120
2011 to 2015	0	120
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	90
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	490	5,025
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	445	4,600
Major repairs needed	35	430
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	490	5,025
One-maintainer household	340	3,155
Two-maintainer household	145	1,795
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	80
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	490	5,025
15 to 24 years	10	105
25 to 34 years	30	450
35 to 44 years	40	615
45 to 54 years	60	715
55 to 64 years	145	1,205
65 to 74 years	125	1,075
75 to 84 years	65	610
85 years and over	15	235
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	485	4,865
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	440	4,445
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	420
30% to less than 100%	40	380
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	490	5,020
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	850
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	365
Not suitable only	0	45
Major repairs needed only	35	370
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	10
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	50
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
Acceptable housing	405	4,175
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	4,830
In core need	60	360
Not in core need	415	4,470
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	3,585
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.6	49.5
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.1	7.1
% in core housing need⁶³	12.3	5.5
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	484	608
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	652	747
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	85,000	120,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	98,000	135,400
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	1,290
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	27.3	16.3
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	13.6
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	12.5
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	504	528
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	530	543
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	35
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	452
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	440
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	915	10,115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	145	1,205
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	145	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	115	890
Métis single ancestry	25	260
Inuit single ancestry	0	20
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	595
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	530
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	50
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	8,315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	915	10,120
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	915	10,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	1,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	825	8,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	915	10,120
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	910	9,980
Immigrants⁸¹	0	100
Before 1980	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	20
2001 to 2010	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	30
2011 to 2015	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	100
Under 5 years	0	10
5 to 14 years	0	10
15 to 24 years	0	10
25 to 44 years	0	55
45 years and over	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	100
Americas	0	20
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
El Salvador	0	0
Guyana	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	10
Peru	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	0	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Croatia	0	0
France	0	40
Germany	0	0
Greece	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Italy	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Poland	0	0
Portugal	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10
Africa	0	10
Algeria	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	25
Americas	0	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	0	15
France	0	15
Germany	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
Italy	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Burundi	0	0
Cameroon	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
India	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Japan	0	0
Jordan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Nepal	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0
Australia	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	920	10,115
First generation¹⁰⁰	0	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	0	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	915	9,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	920	10,115
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	70
South Asian	0	10
Chinese	0	15
Black	0	10
Filipino	0	0
Arab	0	10
Latin American	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0
West Asian	0	0
Korean	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	920	10,050
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	915	10,120
Canadian	395	3,925
English	0	115
Irish	10	215
Scottish	0	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	1,970
German	0	80
Chinese	0	15
Italian	0	25
Indian (India)	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Polish	0	25
Québécois	205	1,745
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	20
Filipino	0	0
French Canadian	50	640
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	430
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	335
Métis	50	360
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	25
Russian	0	0
Norwegian	0	15
Welsh	0	0
Portuguese	0	20
American	0	10
Spanish	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Acadian	15	90
Pakistani	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0
Jewish	0	0
Punjabi	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	25
Greek	0	20
Jamaican	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0
Korean	0	10
Romanian	0	15
Lebanese	0	0
Iranian	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	125
Danish	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	170
Sikh	0	0
Austrian	0	0
Belgian	0	10
Haitian	0	0
Hindu	0	0
Mexican	0	0
Mennonite	0	0
Swiss	0	10
Finnish	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Japanese	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	125
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0
Muslim	0	0
Egyptian	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Colombian	0	0
Moroccan	0	0
Czech	0	0
Syrian	0	0
Guyanese	0	0
Afghan	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Ojibway	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0
Ontarian	0	0
Persian	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	20
Bangladeshi	0	0
Algerian	0	25
Brazilian	0	0
Nigerian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0
Somali	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0
Iraqi	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0
Algonquin	20	140
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
South African	0	0
Australian	0	0
Palestinian	0	0
Chilean	0	0
Congolese	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0
Peruvian	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0
Berber	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Slovenian	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Eritrean	0	0
African Canadian	0	0
Israeli	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Albertan	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0
Barbadian	0	0
African American	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0
Tunisian	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0
Cuban	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20	550
Latvian	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Laotian	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0
British Columbian	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0
Argentinian	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Jatt	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Thai	0	0
Dominican	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Assyrian	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0
Abenaki	0	40
Moldovan	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0
New Zealander	0	0
Sudanese	0	0
Breton	0	50
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0
Malaysian	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	40
Saskatchewanian	0	0
Buddhist	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0
Norman	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0
Ivorian	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0
Burundian	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0
Mauritian	0	0
Kenyan	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Vincentian	0	0
Jordanian	0	0
Manitoban	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0
Rwandan	0	0
Grenadian	0	0
Malayali	0	0
Chaldean	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0
Mayan	0	0
Honduran	0	0
Cherokee	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0
Flemish	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0
Senegalese	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Sicilian	0	0
Pashtun	0	0
Malay	0	0
Goan	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Azorean	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Bamileke	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0
Ugandan	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0
Yemeni	0	0
Central African	0	0
Libyan	0	0
Basque	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0
Igorot	0	0
Fulani	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0
Guinean	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0
Maliseet	0	65
Beninese	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Roma	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0
Malagasy	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Singaporean	0	0
Karen	0	0
Edo	0	0
Tajik	0	0
Amhara	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	920	10,115
Buddhist	0	0
Christian	830	8,485
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	490
Anabaptist	0	0
Anglican	0	0
Baptist	0	0
Catholic	800	7,965
Christian Orthodox	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0
Lutheran	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0
Reformed	0	0
United Church	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0
Hindu	0	0
Jewish	0	0
Muslim	0	30
Sikh	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	90	1,590
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	915	10,040
Non-movers	865	9,435
Movers	45	610
Non-migrants	25	385
Migrants	20	225
Internal migrants	20	220
Intraprovincial migrants	20	220
Interprovincial migrants	0	0
External migrants	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	910	9,735
Non-movers	745	7,195
Movers	160	2,540
Non-migrants	35	1,170
Migrants	125	1,365
Internal migrants	120	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	120	1,305
Interprovincial migrants	0	25
External migrants	0	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	840	8,830
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	385	3,085
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	5,750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	5,205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	1,350
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	3,860
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	840	8,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	340	2,775
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	1,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	4,125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	3,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	2,005
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	145	1,400
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	185
Bachelor's degree or higher	10	755
Bachelor's degree	10	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10
Master's degree	0	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	5,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	1,150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	2,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	2,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	1,495
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	1,070
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	15	580
Bachelor's degree	10	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0
Master's degree	0	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	840	8,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	535	4,710
Education	10	425
13. Education	10	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	60
Humanities	20	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0
54. History	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	10
42. Psychology	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	50
Business, management and public administration	60	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	40
25. Library science	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	970
04. Architecture and related services	0	25
14. Engineering	0	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	325
48. Precision production	15	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	375
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	340
Health and related fields	40	480
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	455
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	610
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	335
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	5,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	2,220
Education	0	230
13. Education	0	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	50
Humanities	10	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0
54. History	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	10
42. Psychology	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	40
Business, management and public administration	55	590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	35
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	20
14. Engineering	0	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	220
48. Precision production	15	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	285
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	250
Health and related fields	25	345
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	325
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	470
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	265
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	490	5,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	2,990
Location of study inside Canada	205	2,925
Same as province or territory of residence	205	2,885
Different than province or territory of residence	0	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	65
Americas	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Mexico	0	0
Cuba	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Peru	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0
Europe	0	50
Belgium	0	0
France	0	50
Germany	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Switzerland	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0
Poland	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Italy	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	10
Nigeria	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Egypt	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Japan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0
Oceania	0	0
Australia	0	0
New Zealand	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	840	8,830
In the labour force	360	4,675
Employed	315	4,120
Unemployed	40	555
Not in the labour force	480	4,155
Participation rate	42.9	52.9
Employment rate	37.5	46.7
Unemployment rate	11.1	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	840	8,835
Did not work¹⁸⁶	440	3,920
Worked	400	4,910
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	2,390
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	2,520
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	4,675
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	115
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	4,560
Employee	325	4,155
Permanent position	230	2,970
Temporary position	90	1,180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	225
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	960
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	400
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	4,675
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	115
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	4,560
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	195
3 Health occupations	20	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	80
6 Sales and service occupations	70	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	1,105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	265
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	4,675
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	115
All industries¹⁹¹	350	4,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	105
22 Utilities	15	130
23 Construction	80	380
31-33 Manufacturing	15	400
41 Wholesale trade	10	40
44-45 Retail trade	20	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	235
51 Information and cultural industries	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	80
61 Educational services	0	355
62 Health care and social assistance	50	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	115
72 Accommodation and food services	30	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	290
91 Public administration	25	410
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	5,290
English	0	0
French	400	5,035
Non-official language	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	20	220
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	5,290
Single responses	420	5,275
Official languages	420	5,270
English	0	30
French	420	5,240
Non-official languages	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Edo	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	0	15
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	5,290
None	400	5,050
English	20	190
French	0	25
Non-official language	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	10
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	4,120
Worked at home	35	365
Worked outside Canada	0	0
No fixed workplace address	95	555
Usual place of work	190	3,200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	3,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	340
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	3,755
Car, truck or van	265	3,320
Car, truck or van - as a driver	260	3,190
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	135
Public transit	0	15
Walked	10	295
Bicycle	0	25
Other method	0	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	3,755
Less than 15 minutes	75	2,285
15 to 29 minutes	150	735
30 to 44 minutes	30	345
45 to 59 minutes	0	65
60 minutes and over	30	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	3,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	1,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	475
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	1,595
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	1,530
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	1,215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	1,165

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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