Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris (TC)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove	Nemaska, Village cri (VC)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	832	0
Population, 2016¹	760	0
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	...
Total private dwellings²	291	0
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	221	0
Population density per square kilometre	8.5	0.0
Land area in square kilometres	98.42	47.89
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	830	x
0 to 14 years	260	x
0 to 4 years	105	x
5 to 9 years	70	x
10 to 14 years	85	x
15 to 64 years	510	x
15 to 19 years	55	x
20 to 24 years	60	x
25 to 29 years	60	x
30 to 34 years	65	x
35 to 39 years	65	x
40 to 44 years	60	x
45 to 49 years	40	x
50 to 54 years	45	x
55 to 59 years	30	x
60 to 64 years	25	x
65 years and over	70	x
65 to 69 years	35	x
70 to 74 years	25	x
75 to 79 years	5	x
80 to 84 years	5	x
85 years and over	0	x
85 to 89 years	0	x
90 to 94 years	0	x
95 to 99 years	0	x
100 years and over	0	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	x
0 to 14 years	31.3	x
15 to 64 years	61.4	x
65 years and over	8.4	x
85 years and over	0.0	x
Average age of the population	30.4	x
Median age of the population	28.6	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	x
Single-detached house	150	x
Semi-detached house	35	x
Row house	20	x
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	x
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	x
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	x
Other single-attached house	0	x
Movable dwelling⁴	10	x
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	x
1 person	25	x
2 persons	45	x
3 persons	45	x
4 persons	30	x
5 or more persons	75	x
Number of persons in private households	830	x
Average household size	3.7	x
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	570	x
Married or living common-law	295	x
Married	195	x
Living common-law	95	x
Living common law - Never married	85	x
Living common law - Separated	5	x
Living common law - Divorced	5	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	x
Not married and not living common-law	280	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	x
2 persons	75	x
3 persons	65	x
4 persons	25	x
5 or more persons	55	x
Average size of census families	3.4	x
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	x
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	x
Total couple families	140	x
Married couples	95	x
With children⁶	65	x
Without children	30	x
Common-law couples	45	x
With children⁶	35	x
Without children	15	x
Total one-parent families	75	x
in which the parent is a woman+	60	x
in which the parent is a man+	15	x
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	830	x
Total - Persons in census families	750	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	x
Parents in one-parent families	75	x
Children⁶	390	x
In a two-parent family	245	x
In a one-parent family	145	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	x
Living alone	25	x
Living with other relatives⁷	45	x
Living with non-relatives only	0	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	x
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	x
Couple-family households	110	x
With children⁶	80	x
Without children	30	x
One-parent-family households	30	x
Multigenerational households⁸	35	x
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	x
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	x
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	x
One-person households	25	x
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	570	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	570	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,200	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	570	x
Without total income	25	x
With total income	545	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	x
$10,000 to $19,999	50	x
$20,000 to $29,999	90	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55	x
$70,000 to $79,999	50	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	x
$100,000 and over	45	x
$100,000 to $149,999	40	x
$150,000 and over	10	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	570	x
Without after-tax income	25	x
With after-tax income	545	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	x
$10,000 to $19,999	50	x
$20,000 to $29,999	90	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55	x
$70,000 to $79,999	55	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	x
$100,000 and over	35	x
$100,000 to $124,999	30	x
$125,000 and over	10	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	570	x
Without employment income	105	x
With employment income	465	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	x
$5,000 to $9,999	55	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45	x
$20,000 to $29,999	45	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	x
$100,000 and over	35	x
$100,000 to $124,999	25	x
$125,000 and over	15	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	570	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,760	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	570	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	x
Market income (%)	79.5	x
Employment income (%)	78.5	x
Government transfers (%)	20.8	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	x
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	x
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	x
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	x
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	x
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	x
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	x
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	x
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	x
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	x
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	x
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	x
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	x
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	x
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	x
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	x
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	x
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	x
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	x
Under $5,000	0	x
$5,000 to $9,999	0	x
$10,000 to $14,999	0	x
$15,000 to $19,999	5	x
$20,000 to $24,999	0	x
$25,000 to $29,999	0	x
$30,000 to $34,999	0	x
$35,000 to $39,999	0	x
$40,000 to $44,999	0	x
$45,000 to $49,999	0	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	x
$90,000 to $99,999	25	x
$100,000 and over	120	x
$100,000 to $124,999	40	x
$125,000 to $149,999	25	x
$150,000 to $199,999	35	x
$200,000 and over	20	x
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	x
Under $5,000	0	x
$5,000 to $9,999	0	x
$10,000 to $14,999	0	x
$15,000 to $19,999	5	x
$20,000 to $24,999	0	x
$25,000 to $29,999	0	x
$30,000 to $34,999	0	x
$35,000 to $39,999	0	x
$40,000 to $44,999	0	x
$45,000 to $49,999	0	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20	x
$100,000 and over	115	x
$100,000 to $124,999	40	x
$125,000 to $149,999	20	x
$150,000 and over	50	x
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	x
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	x
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	x
Average family size of economic families	4.1	x
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	x
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	x
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	x
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	x
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	x
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	x
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	x
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	x
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	x
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	x
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	x
Average family size of one-parent economic families	4.0	x
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,500	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,500	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	x
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	x
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	x
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	x
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	x
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	x
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	x
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	x
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	x
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	x
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	x
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	x
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	825	x
0 to 17 years	295	x
0 to 5 years	110	x
18 to 64 years	470	x
65 years and over	65	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	x
0 to 17 years	15	x
0 to 5 years	5	x
18 to 64 years	20	x
65 years and over	5	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	x
0 to 17 years	0	x
0 to 5 years	0	x
18 to 64 years	0	x
65 years and over	0	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	x
0 to 17 years	0	x
0 to 5 years	0	x
18 to 64 years	0	x
65 years and over	0	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	830	x
In bottom half of the distribution	335	x
In bottom decile	45	x
In second decile	40	x
In third decile	70	x
In fourth decile	100	x
In fifth decile	80	x
In top half of the distribution	495	x
In sixth decile	110	x
In seventh decile	95	x
In eighth decile	75	x
In ninth decile	130	x
In top decile	80	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	830	x
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	x
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.363	x
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	x
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	x
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	825	x
English only	650	x
French only	10	x
English and French	140	x
Neither English nor French	35	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	825	x
English	680	x
French	25	x
English and French	90	x
Neither English nor French	35	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	825	x
Single responses	815	x
Official languages	85	x
English	70	x
French	15	x
Non-official languages	725	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	725	x
Algonquian languages	725	x
Blackfoot	0	x
Cree-Innu languages	720	x
Atikamekw	0	x
Cree languages	720	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	140	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	50	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	x
Cree, n.o.s.	530	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	x
Naskapi	0	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	x
Mi'kmaq	0	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	x
Oji-Cree	0	x
Ojibway languages	0	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Athabaskan languages	0	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	x
Gwich'in	0	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	x
Tahltan languages	0	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	x
Tahltan	0	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	x
Tutchone languages	0	x
Northern Tutchone	0	x
Southern Tutchone	0	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	x
Tlingit	0	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Haida	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	x
Inuvialuktun	0	x
Inuktitut	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iroquoian languages	0	x
Cayuga	0	x
Mohawk	0	x
Oneida	0	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	x
Michif	0	x
Salish languages	0	x
Halkomelem	0	x
Lillooet	0	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	x
Squamish	0	x
Straits	0	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Siouan languages	0	x
Assiniboine	0	x
Dakota	0	x
Stoney	0	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tsimshian languages	0	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	x
Nisga'a	0	x
Tsimshian	0	x
Wakashan languages	0	x
Haisla	0	x
Heiltsuk	0	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Berber languages	0	x
Kabyle	0	x
Tamazight	0	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Chadic languages	0	x
Hausa	0	x
Mina	0	x
Coptic	0	x
Cushitic languages	0	x
Bilen	0	x
Oromo	0	x
Somali	0	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Semitic languages	0	x
Amharic	0	x
Arabic	0	x
Aramaic languages	0	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	x
Harari	0	x
Hebrew	0	x
Maltese	0	x
Tigrigna	0	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	x
Vietnamese	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	x
Austronesian languages	0	x
Bikol	0	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	x
Cebuano	0	x
Fijian	0	x
Hiligaynon	0	x
Ilocano	0	x
Indonesian	0	x
Kankanaey	0	x
Kinaray-a	0	x
Malagasy languages	0	x
Merina	0	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	x
Malay	0	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	x
Pangasinan	0	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	x
Waray-Waray	0	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Creole languages	0	x
Haitian Creole	0	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	x
Krio	0	x
Morisyen	0	x
Sango	0	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Dravidian languages	0	x
Kannada	0	x
Malayalam	0	x
Tamil	0	x
Telugu	0	x
Tulu	0	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Georgian	0	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	x
Indo-European languages	0	x
Albanian	0	x
Armenian	0	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	x
Baltic languages	0	x
Latvian	0	x
Lithuanian	0	x
Slavic languages	0	x
Belarusian	0	x
Bulgarian	0	x
Czech	0	x
Macedonian	0	x
Polish	0	x
Russian	0	x
Rusyn	0	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	x
Bosnian	0	x
Croatian	0	x
Serbian	0	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	x
Slovak	0	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	x
Ukrainian	0	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Celtic languages	0	x
Irish	0	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	x
Welsh	0	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Germanic languages	0	x
Frisian	0	x
High German languages	0	x
German	0	x
Pennsylvania German	0	x
Swiss German	0	x
Yiddish	0	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	x
Afrikaans	0	x
Dutch	0	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	x
Low Saxon	0	x
Plautdietsch	0	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	x
Scandinavian languages	0	x
Danish	0	x
Icelandic	0	x
Norwegian	0	x
Swedish	0	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Greek	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	x
Assamese	0	x
Bengali	0	x
Gujarati	0	x
Hindi	0	x
Kacchi	0	x
Kashmiri	0	x
Konkani	0	x
Marathi	0	x
Nepali	0	x
Oriya languages	0	x
Odia	0	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	x
Rohingya	0	x
Sindhi	0	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	x
Urdu	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iranian languages	0	x
Baluchi	0	x
Kurdish	0	x
Parsi	0	x
Pashto	0	x
Persian languages	0	x
Dari	0	x
Iranian Persian	0	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	x
Catalan	0	x
Italian	0	x
Portuguese	0	x
Romanian	0	x
Spanish	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Japanese	0	x
Korean	0	x
Mongolian	0	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	x
Akan (Twi)	0	x
Bamanankan	0	x
Edo	0	x
Éwé	0	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	x
Ga	0	x
Ganda	0	x
Gikuyu	0	x
Igbo	0	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	x
Lingala	0	x
Luba-Kasai	0	x
Mòoré	0	x
Mwani	0	x
Ndebele	0	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	x
Shona	0	x
Soninke	0	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	x
Swahili	0	x
Wojenaka	0	x
Wolof	0	x
Yoruba	0	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	x
Dinka	0	x
Nuer	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
African, n.o.s.	0	x
Sign languages	0	x
American Sign Language	0	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	x
Chinese languages	0	x
Hakka	0	x
Mandarin	0	x
Min Dong	0	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	x
Burmese	0	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	x
Karenic languages	0	x
S'gaw Karen	0	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibetan	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	x
Lao	0	x
Thai	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Turkic languages	0	x
Azerbaijani	0	x
Kazakh	0	x
Turkish	0	x
Uyghur	0	x
Uzbek	0	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Uralic languages	0	x
Estonian	0	x
Finnish	0	x
Hungarian	0	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Multiple responses	15	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	825	x
English	80	x
French	5	x
Non-official language	420	x
Indigenous³⁹	415	x
Non-Indigenous	0	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	305	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	825	x
Single responses	720	x
Official languages	165	x
English	150	x
French	15	x
Non-official languages	560	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	560	x
Algonquian languages	560	x
Blackfoot	0	x
Cree-Innu languages	560	x
Atikamekw	0	x
Cree languages	560	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	90	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	35	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	x
Cree, n.o.s.	430	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	x
Naskapi	0	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	x
Mi'kmaq	0	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	x
Oji-Cree	0	x
Ojibway languages	0	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Athabaskan languages	0	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	x
Gwich'in	0	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	x
Tahltan languages	0	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	x
Tahltan	0	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	x
Tutchone languages	0	x
Northern Tutchone	0	x
Southern Tutchone	0	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	x
Tlingit	0	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Haida	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	x
Inuvialuktun	0	x
Inuktitut	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iroquoian languages	0	x
Cayuga	0	x
Mohawk	0	x
Oneida	0	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	x
Michif	0	x
Salish languages	0	x
Halkomelem	0	x
Lillooet	0	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	x
Squamish	0	x
Straits	0	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Siouan languages	0	x
Assiniboine	0	x
Dakota	0	x
Stoney	0	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tsimshian languages	0	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	x
Nisga'a	0	x
Tsimshian	0	x
Wakashan languages	0	x
Haisla	0	x
Heiltsuk	0	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Berber languages	0	x
Kabyle	0	x
Tamazight	0	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Chadic languages	0	x
Hausa	0	x
Mina	0	x
Coptic	0	x
Cushitic languages	0	x
Bilen	0	x
Oromo	0	x
Somali	0	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Semitic languages	0	x
Amharic	0	x
Arabic	0	x
Aramaic languages	0	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	x
Harari	0	x
Hebrew	0	x
Maltese	0	x
Tigrigna	0	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	x
Vietnamese	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	x
Austronesian languages	0	x
Bikol	0	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	x
Cebuano	0	x
Fijian	0	x
Hiligaynon	0	x
Ilocano	0	x
Indonesian	0	x
Kankanaey	0	x
Kinaray-a	0	x
Malagasy languages	0	x
Merina	0	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	x
Malay	0	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	x
Pangasinan	0	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	x
Waray-Waray	0	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Creole languages	0	x
Haitian Creole	0	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	x
Krio	0	x
Morisyen	0	x
Sango	0	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Dravidian languages	0	x
Kannada	0	x
Malayalam	0	x
Tamil	0	x
Telugu	0	x
Tulu	0	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Georgian	0	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	x
Indo-European languages	0	x
Albanian	0	x
Armenian	0	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	x
Baltic languages	0	x
Latvian	0	x
Lithuanian	0	x
Slavic languages	0	x
Belarusian	0	x
Bulgarian	0	x
Czech	0	x
Macedonian	0	x
Polish	0	x
Russian	0	x
Rusyn	0	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	x
Bosnian	0	x
Croatian	0	x
Serbian	0	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	x
Slovak	0	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	x
Ukrainian	0	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Celtic languages	0	x
Irish	0	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	x
Welsh	0	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Germanic languages	0	x
Frisian	0	x
High German languages	0	x
German	0	x
Pennsylvania German	0	x
Swiss German	0	x
Yiddish	0	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	x
Afrikaans	0	x
Dutch	0	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	x
Low Saxon	0	x
Plautdietsch	0	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	x
Scandinavian languages	0	x
Danish	0	x
Icelandic	0	x
Norwegian	0	x
Swedish	0	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Greek	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	x
Assamese	0	x
Bengali	0	x
Gujarati	0	x
Hindi	0	x
Kacchi	0	x
Kashmiri	0	x
Konkani	0	x
Marathi	0	x
Nepali	0	x
Oriya languages	0	x
Odia	0	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	x
Rohingya	0	x
Sindhi	0	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	x
Urdu	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iranian languages	0	x
Baluchi	0	x
Kurdish	0	x
Parsi	0	x
Pashto	0	x
Persian languages	0	x
Dari	0	x
Iranian Persian	0	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	x
Catalan	0	x
Italian	0	x
Portuguese	0	x
Romanian	0	x
Spanish	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Japanese	0	x
Korean	0	x
Mongolian	0	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	x
Akan (Twi)	0	x
Bamanankan	0	x
Edo	0	x
Éwé	0	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	x
Ga	0	x
Ganda	0	x
Gikuyu	0	x
Igbo	0	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	x
Lingala	0	x
Luba-Kasai	0	x
Mòoré	0	x
Mwani	0	x
Ndebele	0	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	x
Shona	0	x
Soninke	0	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	x
Swahili	0	x
Wojenaka	0	x
Wolof	0	x
Yoruba	0	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	x
Dinka	0	x
Nuer	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
African, n.o.s.	0	x
Sign languages	0	x
American Sign Language	0	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	x
Chinese languages	0	x
Hakka	0	x
Mandarin	0	x
Min Dong	0	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	x
Burmese	0	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	x
Karenic languages	0	x
S'gaw Karen	0	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibetan	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	x
Lao	0	x
Thai	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Turkic languages	0	x
Azerbaijani	0	x
Kazakh	0	x
Turkish	0	x
Uyghur	0	x
Uzbek	0	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Uralic languages	0	x
Estonian	0	x
Finnish	0	x
Hungarian	0	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Multiple responses	110	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	110	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	830	x
None	615	x
English	135	x
French	0	x
Non-official language	70	x
Indigenous³⁹	60	x
Non-Indigenous	5	x
English and French	5	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	825	x
Official languages	795	x
English	785	x
French	145	x
Non-official languages	770	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	760	x
Algonquian languages	760	x
Blackfoot	0	x
Cree-Innu languages	760	x
Atikamekw	0	x
Cree languages	760	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	135	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	75	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	x
Cree, n.o.s.	550	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	x
Naskapi	0	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	x
Mi'kmaq	0	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	10	x
Oji-Cree	0	x
Ojibway languages	0	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Athabaskan languages	0	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	x
Gwich'in	0	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	x
Tahltan languages	0	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	x
Tahltan	0	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	x
Tutchone languages	0	x
Northern Tutchone	0	x
Southern Tutchone	0	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	x
Tlingit	0	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Haida	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	x
Inuvialuktun	0	x
Inuktitut	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iroquoian languages	0	x
Cayuga	0	x
Mohawk	0	x
Oneida	0	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	x
Michif	0	x
Salish languages	0	x
Halkomelem	0	x
Lillooet	0	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	x
Squamish	0	x
Straits	0	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Siouan languages	0	x
Assiniboine	0	x
Dakota	0	x
Stoney	0	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tsimshian languages	0	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	x
Nisga'a	0	x
Tsimshian	0	x
Wakashan languages	0	x
Haisla	0	x
Heiltsuk	0	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	x
Non-Indigenous languages	10	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Berber languages	0	x
Kabyle	0	x
Tamazight	0	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Chadic languages	0	x
Hausa	0	x
Mina	0	x
Coptic	0	x
Cushitic languages	0	x
Bilen	0	x
Oromo	0	x
Somali	0	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Semitic languages	0	x
Amharic	0	x
Arabic	0	x
Aramaic languages	0	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	x
Harari	0	x
Hebrew	0	x
Maltese	0	x
Tigrigna	0	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	x
Vietnamese	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	x
Austronesian languages	0	x
Bikol	0	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	x
Cebuano	0	x
Fijian	0	x
Hiligaynon	0	x
Ilocano	0	x
Indonesian	0	x
Kankanaey	0	x
Kinaray-a	0	x
Malagasy languages	0	x
Merina	0	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	x
Malay	0	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	x
Pangasinan	0	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	x
Waray-Waray	0	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Creole languages	10	x
Haitian Creole	10	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	x
Krio	0	x
Morisyen	0	x
Sango	0	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Dravidian languages	0	x
Kannada	0	x
Malayalam	0	x
Tamil	0	x
Telugu	0	x
Tulu	0	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Georgian	0	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	x
Indo-European languages	10	x
Albanian	0	x
Armenian	0	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	x
Baltic languages	0	x
Latvian	0	x
Lithuanian	0	x
Slavic languages	0	x
Belarusian	0	x
Bulgarian	0	x
Czech	0	x
Macedonian	0	x
Polish	0	x
Russian	0	x
Rusyn	0	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	x
Bosnian	0	x
Croatian	0	x
Serbian	0	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	x
Slovak	0	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	x
Ukrainian	0	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Celtic languages	0	x
Irish	0	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	x
Welsh	0	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Germanic languages	0	x
Frisian	0	x
High German languages	0	x
German	0	x
Pennsylvania German	0	x
Swiss German	0	x
Yiddish	0	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	x
Afrikaans	0	x
Dutch	0	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	x
Low Saxon	0	x
Plautdietsch	0	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	x
Scandinavian languages	0	x
Danish	0	x
Icelandic	0	x
Norwegian	0	x
Swedish	0	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Greek	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	x
Assamese	0	x
Bengali	0	x
Gujarati	0	x
Hindi	0	x
Kacchi	0	x
Kashmiri	0	x
Konkani	0	x
Marathi	0	x
Nepali	0	x
Oriya languages	0	x
Odia	0	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	x
Rohingya	0	x
Sindhi	0	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	x
Urdu	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iranian languages	0	x
Baluchi	0	x
Kurdish	0	x
Parsi	0	x
Pashto	0	x
Persian languages	0	x
Dari	0	x
Iranian Persian	0	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	x
Catalan	0	x
Italian	0	x
Portuguese	0	x
Romanian	0	x
Spanish	10	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Japanese	0	x
Korean	0	x
Mongolian	0	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	x
Akan (Twi)	0	x
Bamanankan	0	x
Edo	0	x
Éwé	0	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	x
Ga	0	x
Ganda	0	x
Gikuyu	0	x
Igbo	0	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	x
Lingala	0	x
Luba-Kasai	0	x
Mòoré	0	x
Mwani	0	x
Ndebele	0	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	x
Shona	0	x
Soninke	0	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	x
Swahili	0	x
Wojenaka	0	x
Wolof	0	x
Yoruba	0	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	x
Dinka	0	x
Nuer	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
African, n.o.s.	0	x
Sign languages	0	x
American Sign Language	0	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	x
Chinese languages	0	x
Hakka	0	x
Mandarin	0	x
Min Dong	0	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	x
Burmese	0	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	x
Karenic languages	0	x
S'gaw Karen	0	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibetan	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	x
Lao	0	x
Thai	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Turkic languages	0	x
Azerbaijani	0	x
Kazakh	0	x
Turkish	0	x
Uyghur	0	x
Uzbek	0	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Uralic languages	0	x
Estonian	0	x
Finnish	0	x
Hungarian	0	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	800	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	800	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	x
Métis	0	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	x
Non-Indigenous identity	25	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	800	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	x
Owner	10	x
Renter	40	x
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	165	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	x
Condominium	10	x
Not condominium	210	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	x
No bedrooms	0	x
1 bedroom	0	x
2 bedrooms	40	x
3 bedrooms	85	x
4 or more bedrooms	95	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	x
1 to 4 rooms	35	x
5 rooms	65	x
6 rooms	55	x
7 rooms	30	x
8 or more rooms	30	x
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	x
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	x
One person or fewer per room	200	x
More than one person per room	20	x
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	x
Suitable	185	x
Not suitable	35	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	x
1960 or before	0	x
1961 to 1980	0	x
1981 to 1990	55	x
1991 to 2000	55	x
2001 to 2005	30	x
2006 to 2010	25	x
2011 to 2015	30	x
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	x
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	x
Major repairs needed	55	x
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	x
One-maintainer household	135	x
Two-maintainer household	75	x
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	x
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	x
15 to 24 years	0	x
25 to 34 years	35	x
35 to 44 years	65	x
45 to 54 years	45	x
55 to 64 years	30	x
65 to 74 years	35	x
75 to 84 years	10	x
85 years and over	0	x
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	0	x
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	x
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	x
30% to less than 100%	0	x
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	x
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	x
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	x
Not suitable only	25	x
Major repairs needed only	50	x
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	x
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	x
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	x
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	x
Acceptable housing	135	x
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	0	x
In core need	0	x
Not in core need	0	x
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	x
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	x
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	x
% in core housing need⁶³	...	x
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	x
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	x
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	x
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	x
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	x
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	x
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	x
% in core housing need⁶³	...	x
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	x
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	x
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	x
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	6.1	x
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	564	x
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	540	x
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	830	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	765	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	760	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	760	x
Métis single ancestry	0	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	25	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	...	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	...	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	...	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	...	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	...	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	...	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	...	x
Immigrants⁸¹	...	x
Before 1980	...	x
1980 to 1990	...	x
1991 to 2000	...	x
2001 to 2010	...	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	...	x
2011 to 2015	...	x
2016 to 2021	...	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	...	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	x
Under 5 years	0	x
5 to 14 years	0	x
15 to 24 years	0	x
25 to 44 years	0	x
45 years and over	0	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	...	x
Americas	...	x
Brazil	...	x
Colombia	...	x
El Salvador	...	x
Guyana	...	x
Haiti	...	x
Jamaica	...	x
Mexico	...	x
Peru	...	x
Trinidad and Tobago	...	x
United States of America	...	x
Other places of birth in Americas	...	x
Europe	...	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	...	x
Croatia	...	x
France	...	x
Germany	...	x
Greece	...	x
Hungary	...	x
Italy	...	x
Netherlands	...	x
Poland	...	x
Portugal	...	x
Romania	...	x
Russian Federation	...	x
Serbia⁸⁶	...	x
Ukraine	...	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	...	x
Other places of birth in Europe	...	x
Africa	...	x
Algeria	...	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	...	x
Egypt	...	x
Eritrea	...	x
Ethiopia	...	x
Morocco	...	x
Nigeria	...	x
Somalia	...	x
South Africa, Republic of	...	x
Other places of birth in Africa	...	x
Asia	...	x
Afghanistan	...	x
Iran⁸⁸	...	x
Iraq	...	x
Lebanon	...	x
Syria⁸⁹	...	x
Turkey	...	x
China⁹⁰	...	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	...	x
Korea, South⁹²	...	x
Taiwan	...	x
Philippines	...	x
Viet Nam	...	x
Bangladesh	...	x
India	...	x
Pakistan	...	x
Sri Lanka	...	x
Other places of birth in Asia	...	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	...	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	...	x
Americas	...	x
Brazil	...	x
Colombia	...	x
Haiti	...	x
Jamaica	...	x
Mexico	...	x
United States of America	...	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	...	x
Other places of birth in Americas	...	x
Europe	...	x
France	...	x
Germany	...	x
Ireland⁹⁶	...	x
Italy	...	x
Russian Federation	...	x
Ukraine	...	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	...	x
Other places of birth in Europe	...	x
Africa	...	x
Algeria	...	x
Burundi	...	x
Cameroon	...	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	...	x
Côte d'Ivoire	...	x
Egypt	...	x
Eritrea	...	x
Ethiopia	...	x
Morocco	...	x
Nigeria	...	x
Somalia	...	x
South Africa, Republic of	...	x
Sudan⁹⁷	...	x
Tunisia	...	x
Other places of birth in Africa	...	x
Asia	...	x
Afghanistan	...	x
Bangladesh	...	x
China⁹⁰	...	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	...	x
India	...	x
Iran⁸⁸	...	x
Iraq	...	x
Israel	...	x
Japan	...	x
Jordan	...	x
Korea, South⁹²	...	x
Lebanon	...	x
Nepal	...	x
Pakistan	...	x
Philippines	...	x
Saudi Arabia	...	x
Sri Lanka	...	x
Syria⁸⁹	...	x
Turkey	...	x
United Arab Emirates	...	x
Viet Nam	...	x
Other places of birth in Asia	...	x
Oceania and other⁹³	...	x
Australia	...	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	...	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	825	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	10	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	15	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	810	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	...	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	...	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	...	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	...	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	...	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	...	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	...	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	...	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	...	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	...	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	...	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	...	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	...	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	...	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	10	x
South Asian	0	x
Chinese	0	x
Black	10	x
Filipino	0	x
Arab	0	x
Latin American	0	x
Southeast Asian	0	x
West Asian	0	x
Korean	0	x
Japanese	0	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	815	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	825	x
Canadian	0	x
English	15	x
Irish	0	x
Scottish	20	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	x
German	10	x
Chinese	0	x
Italian	0	x
Indian (India)	0	x
Ukrainian	0	x
Dutch	0	x
Polish	0	x
Québécois	0	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	x
Filipino	0	x
French Canadian	0	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	x
Métis	0	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	x
Russian	0	x
Norwegian	0	x
Welsh	0	x
Portuguese	0	x
American	0	x
Spanish	0	x
Swedish	0	x
Hungarian	0	x
Acadian	0	x
Pakistani	0	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	x
Jewish	0	x
Punjabi	0	x
Vietnamese	0	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	x
Greek	0	x
Jamaican	0	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	640	x
Korean	0	x
Romanian	0	x
Lebanese	0	x
Iranian	0	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	x
Danish	0	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	140	x
Sikh	0	x
Austrian	0	x
Belgian	0	x
Haitian	10	x
Hindu	0	x
Mexican	0	x
Mennonite	0	x
Swiss	0	x
Finnish	0	x
Sri Lankan	0	x
Croatian	0	x
Japanese	0	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	x
Muslim	0	x
Egyptian	0	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	x
Tamil	0	x
Icelandic	0	x
Colombian	0	x
Moroccan	0	x
Czech	0	x
Syrian	0	x
Guyanese	0	x
Afghan	0	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	x
Serbian	0	x
Ojibway	0	x
Newfoundlander	0	x
Hong Konger	0	x
Ontarian	0	x
Persian	0	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	x
Turkish	0	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	x
Bangladeshi	0	x
Algerian	10	x
Brazilian	0	x
Nigerian	0	x
Armenian	0	x
Slovak	0	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	x
Somali	0	x
Taiwanese	0	x
Iraqi	0	x
Salvadorean	0	x
African Caribbean	0	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	x
Algonquin	10	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	x
Lithuanian	0	x
South African	0	x
Australian	0	x
Palestinian	0	x
Chilean	0	x
Congolese	0	x
Nova Scotian	0	x
Ethiopian	0	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	x
Peruvian	0	x
Yoruba	0	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	x
Berber	0	x
Albanian	0	x
Maltese	0	x
Macedonian	0	x
Slovenian	0	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	x
New Brunswicker	0	x
Gujarati	0	x
Eritrean	0	x
African Canadian	0	x
Israeli	0	x
Mohawk	0	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	x
Bulgarian	0	x
Albertan	0	x
Ghanaian	0	x
Barbadian	0	x
African American	0	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	x
Tunisian	0	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	x
Cuban	0	x
Bosnian	0	x
Venezuelan	0	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	x
Latvian	0	x
Bengali	0	x
Cameroonian	0	x
Guatemalan	0	x
Indonesian	0	x
Laotian	0	x
Ilocano	0	x
Northern Irish	0	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	x
British Columbian	0	x
Ecuadorian	0	x
Franco Ontarian	0	x
Argentinian	0	x
Estonian	0	x
Kurdish	0	x
Fijian	0	x
Jatt	0	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	x
Coptic	0	x
Thai	0	x
Dominican	0	x
Nepali	0	x
Kabyle	0	x
Assyrian	0	x
Igbo	0	x
Byelorussian	0	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	x
Abenaki	0	x
Moldovan	0	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	x
New Zealander	0	x
Sudanese	0	x
Breton	0	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	x
Malaysian	0	x
Plains Cree	0	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	x
Saskatchewanian	0	x
Buddhist	0	x
Gaspesian	0	x
Norman	0	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	x
Ivorian	0	x
Saulteaux	0	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	x
Burundian	0	x
Tigrinya	0	x
Nicaraguan	0	x
Mauritian	0	x
Kenyan	0	x
Oji-Cree	0	x
Vincentian	0	x
Jordanian	0	x
Manitoban	0	x
Cape Bretoner	0	x
Rwandan	0	x
Grenadian	0	x
Malayali	0	x
Chaldean	0	x
Sinhalese	0	x
Mayan	0	x
Honduran	0	x
Cherokee	0	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	x
Flemish	0	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	x
Senegalese	0	x
Azerbaijani	0	x
Sicilian	0	x
Pashtun	0	x
Malay	0	x
Goan	0	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	x
Tibetan	0	x
Zimbabwean	0	x
Burmese	0	x
Mongolian	0	x
Azorean	0	x
Atikamekw	0	x
Bamileke	0	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	x
Ugandan	0	x
Oromo	0	x
Tanzanian	0	x
Yemeni	0	x
Central African	0	x
Libyan	0	x
Basque	0	x
Uruguayan	0	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	x
Igorot	0	x
Fulani	0	x
Woodland Cree	0	x
Guinean	0	x
St. Lucian	0	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	x
Maliseet	0	x
Beninese	0	x
Telugu	0	x
Roma	0	x
Costa Rican	0	x
African Nova Scotian	0	x
Malagasy	0	x
Kashmiri	0	x
Singaporean	0	x
Karen	0	x
Edo	0	x
Tajik	0	x
Amhara	0	x
Paraguayan	0	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	x
Buddhist	0	x
Christian	360	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	x
Anabaptist	0	x
Anglican	60	x
Baptist	10	x
Catholic	20	x
Christian Orthodox	0	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	x
Latter Day Saints	0	x
Lutheran	0	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	245	x
Presbyterian	0	x
Reformed	0	x
United Church	0	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	x
Hindu	0	x
Jewish	0	x
Muslim	0	x
Sikh	0	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	30	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	x
No religion and secular perspectives	435	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	x
Non-movers	770	x
Movers	35	x
Non-migrants	25	x
Migrants	10	x
Internal migrants	10	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	x
External migrants	0	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	x
Non-movers	550	x
Movers	175	x
Non-migrants	95	x
Migrants	80	x
Internal migrants	80	x
Intraprovincial migrants	55	x
Interprovincial migrants	30	x
External migrants	0	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	290	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	245	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	x
Bachelor's degree	20	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	x
Master's degree	0	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	x
Bachelor's degree	20	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	x
Master's degree	0	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	565	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	x
Education	25	x
13. Education	25	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	x
Humanities	0	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	x
54. History	0	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	x
42. Psychology	0	x
45. Social sciences	10	x
Business, management and public administration	50	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	x
40. Physical sciences	0	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	x
25. Library science	0	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	x
14. Engineering	0	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	x
46. Construction trades	20	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	x
48. Precision production	0	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	x
Health and related fields	20	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	x
43. Security and protective services	20	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	x
Education	25	x
13. Education	25	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	x
Humanities	0	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	x
54. History	0	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	x
42. Psychology	0	x
45. Social sciences	0	x
Business, management and public administration	50	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	x
40. Physical sciences	0	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	x
25. Library science	0	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	x
14. Engineering	0	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	x
46. Construction trades	20	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	x
48. Precision production	0	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	x
Health and related fields	15	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	x
43. Security and protective services	20	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	x
Location of study inside Canada	195	x
Same as province or territory of residence	130	x
Different than province or territory of residence	60	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	x
Americas	0	x
United States of America	0	x
Mexico	0	x
Cuba	0	x
Haiti	0	x
Jamaica	0	x
Brazil	0	x
Colombia	0	x
Peru	0	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	x
Europe	0	x
Belgium	0	x
France	0	x
Germany	0	x
Netherlands	0	x
Switzerland	0	x
Hungary	0	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	x
Poland	0	x
Romania	0	x
Russian Federation	0	x
Ukraine	0	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	x
Italy	0	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	x
Africa	0	x
Nigeria	0	x
Algeria	0	x
Morocco	0	x
Tunisia	0	x
Egypt	0	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	x
Asia	0	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	x
Iraq	0	x
Israel	0	x
Lebanon	0	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	x
Turkey	0	x
China⁹⁰	0	x
Taiwan	0	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	x
Japan	0	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	x
Philippines	0	x
Viet Nam	0	x
Bangladesh	0	x
Sri Lanka	0	x
India	0	x
Pakistan	0	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	x
Oceania	0	x
Australia	0	x
New Zealand	0	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	570	x
In the labour force	400	x
Employed	370	x
Unemployed	30	x
Not in the labour force	170	x
Participation rate	70.2	x
Employment rate	64.9	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	565	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	x
Worked	405	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	x
Employee	380	x
Permanent position	270	x
Temporary position	115	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	x
3 Health occupations	10	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	x
6 Sales and service occupations	85	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	x
All industries¹⁹¹	395	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	x
22 Utilities	0	x
23 Construction	15	x
31-33 Manufacturing	0	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	x
44-45 Retail trade	15	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	x
52 Finance and insurance	10	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	x
61 Educational services	50	x
62 Health care and social assistance	85	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	x
91 Public administration	155	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	x
English	45	x
French	0	x
Non-official language	130	x
Indigenous³⁹	130	x
Non-Indigenous	0	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	230	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	x
Single responses	365	x
Official languages	125	x
English	125	x
French	0	x
Non-official languages	235	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	235	x
Algonquian languages	235	x
Blackfoot	0	x
Cree-Innu languages	235	x
Atikamekw	0	x
Cree languages	235	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	10	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	20	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	x
Cree, n.o.s.	210	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	x
Naskapi	0	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	x
Mi'kmaq	0	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	x
Oji-Cree	0	x
Ojibway languages	0	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Athabaskan languages	0	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	x
Gwich'in	0	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	x
Tahltan languages	0	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	x
Tutchone languages	0	x
Northern Tutchone	0	x
Southern Tutchone	0	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	x
Tlingit	0	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Haida	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	x
Inuvialuktun	0	x
Inuktitut	0	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iroquoian languages	0	x
Mohawk	0	x
Oneida	0	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	x
Michif	0	x
Salish languages	0	x
Halkomelem	0	x
Lillooet	0	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	x
Squamish	0	x
Straits	0	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Siouan languages	0	x
Assiniboine	0	x
Dakota	0	x
Stoney	0	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tsimshian languages	0	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	x
Nisga'a	0	x
Tsimshian	0	x
Wakashan languages	0	x
Haisla	0	x
Heiltsuk	0	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Berber languages	0	x
Kabyle	0	x
Tamazight	0	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Chadic languages	0	x
Coptic	0	x
Cushitic languages	0	x
Bilen	0	x
Oromo	0	x
Somali	0	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Semitic languages	0	x
Amharic	0	x
Arabic	0	x
Aramaic languages	0	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	x
Hebrew	0	x
Tigrigna	0	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	x
Vietnamese	0	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Austronesian languages	0	x
Bikol	0	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	x
Cebuano	0	x
Hiligaynon	0	x
Ilocano	0	x
Indonesian	0	x
Kankanaey	0	x
Malagasy languages	0	x
Malay	0	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	x
Pangasinan	0	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Creole languages	0	x
Haitian Creole	0	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	x
Morisyen	0	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Dravidian languages	0	x
Kannada	0	x
Malayalam	0	x
Tamil	0	x
Telugu	0	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Georgian	0	x
Indo-European languages	0	x
Albanian	0	x
Armenian	0	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	x
Baltic languages	0	x
Latvian	0	x
Lithuanian	0	x
Slavic languages	0	x
Bulgarian	0	x
Czech	0	x
Macedonian	0	x
Polish	0	x
Russian	0	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	x
Bosnian	0	x
Croatian	0	x
Serbian	0	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	x
Slovak	0	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	x
Ukrainian	0	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Celtic languages	0	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Germanic languages	0	x
Frisian	0	x
High German languages	0	x
German	0	x
Pennsylvania German	0	x
Swiss German	0	x
Yiddish	0	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	x
Afrikaans	0	x
Dutch	0	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	x
Low Saxon	0	x
Plautdietsch	0	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	x
Scandinavian languages	0	x
Danish	0	x
Icelandic	0	x
Norwegian	0	x
Swedish	0	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Greek	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	x
Bengali	0	x
Gujarati	0	x
Hindi	0	x
Kacchi	0	x
Marathi	0	x
Nepali	0	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	x
Sindhi	0	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	x
Urdu	0	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Iranian languages	0	x
Kurdish	0	x
Pashto	0	x
Persian languages	0	x
Dari	0	x
Iranian Persian	0	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	x
Catalan	0	x
Italian	0	x
Portuguese	0	x
Romanian	0	x
Spanish	0	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Japanese	0	x
Korean	0	x
Mongolian	0	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	x
Akan (Twi)	0	x
Edo	0	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	x
Ga	0	x
Ganda	0	x
Igbo	0	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	x
Lingala	0	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	x
Shona	0	x
Swahili	0	x
Wolof	0	x
Yoruba	0	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	x
Dinka	0	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sign languages	0	x
American Sign Language	0	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	x
Chinese languages	0	x
Hakka	0	x
Mandarin	0	x
Min Dong	0	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	x
Burmese	0	x
Karenic languages	0	x
S'gaw Karen	0	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tibetan	0	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	x
Lao	0	x
Thai	0	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Turkic languages	0	x
Azerbaijani	0	x
Turkish	0	x
Uyghur	0	x
Uzbek	0	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Uralic languages	0	x
Estonian	0	x
Finnish	0	x
Hungarian	0	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	x
Multiple responses	80	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	75	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	x
None	255	x
English	100	x
French	10	x
Non-official language	60	x
Indigenous³⁹	60	x
Non-Indigenous	0	x
English and French	0	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	x
Worked at home	10	x
Worked outside Canada	0	x
No fixed workplace address	90	x
Usual place of work	265	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	x
Car, truck or van	255	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	x
Public transit	0	x
Walked	95	x
Bicycle	0	x
Other method	0	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	x
Less than 15 minutes	310	x
15 to 29 minutes	30	x
30 to 44 minutes	0	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	x
60 minutes and over	10	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	200	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	190	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	170	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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