Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	South Glengarry, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,330	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,150	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,848	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,431	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	605.02	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,330	6,705	6,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,995	1,020	970	15.0	15.2	14.7
0 to 4 years	610	290	325	4.6	4.3	4.9
5 to 9 years	665	355	310	5.0	5.3	4.7
10 to 14 years	725	380	345	5.4	5.7	5.2
15 to 64 years	7,980	3,990	3,990	59.9	59.5	60.3
15 to 19 years	725	390	335	5.4	5.8	5.1
20 to 24 years	570	300	270	4.3	4.5	4.1
25 to 29 years	555	280	275	4.2	4.2	4.2
30 to 34 years	590	290	305	4.4	4.3	4.6
35 to 39 years	635	310	325	4.8	4.6	4.9
40 to 44 years	730	355	375	5.5	5.3	5.7
45 to 49 years	755	380	380	5.7	5.7	5.7
50 to 54 years	930	440	490	7.0	6.6	7.4
55 to 59 years	1,225	615	615	9.2	9.2	9.3
60 to 64 years	1,250	640	610	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over	3,355	1,695	1,660	25.2	25.3	25.1
65 to 69 years	1,145	570	575	8.6	8.5	8.7
70 to 74 years	940	500	445	7.1	7.5	6.7
75 to 79 years	615	325	290	4.6	4.8	4.4
80 to 84 years	355	175	180	2.7	2.6	2.7
85 years and over	295	125	175	2.2	1.9	2.6
85 to 89 years	185	85	100	1.4	1.3	1.5
90 to 94 years	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.8
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.2	14.7	15.0	15.2	14.7
15 to 64 years	59.9	59.5	60.3	59.9	59.5	60.3
65 years and over	25.2	25.3	25.1	25.2	25.3	25.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.6	2.2	1.9	2.6
Average age of the population	46.0	45.8	46.3	46.0	45.8	46.3
Median age of the population	50.4	50.4	50.8	50.4	50.4	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,055	...	...	93.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1.9	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	1.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	2.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,220	...	...	22.5	...	...
2 persons	2,395	...	...	44.1	...	...
3 persons	720	...	...	13.3	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	7.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,335	5,685	5,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,550	3,780	3,770	66.6	66.5	66.7
Married	6,110	3,060	3,045	53.9	53.8	53.9
Living common-law	1,440	720	725	12.7	12.7	12.8
Living common law - Never married	830	405	425	7.3	7.1	7.5
Living common law - Separated	90	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
Living common law - Divorced	455	240	215	4.0	4.2	3.8
Living common law - Widowed	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	3,785	1,905	1,880	33.4	33.5	33.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,295	1,305	985	20.2	23.0	17.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	250	125	130	2.2	2.2	2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	550	285	265	4.9	5.0	4.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	690	190	505	6.1	3.3	8.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	60.1	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	15.9	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	8.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,720	...	...	89.6	...	...
Married couples	3,000	...	...	72.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,240	...	...	29.9	...	...
Without children	1,765	...	...	42.5	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	17.2	...	...
With children⁶	265	...	...	6.4	...	...
Without children	450	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	425	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	305	...	...	7.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	125	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,470	5,755	5,720	86.8	86.4	87.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,445	3,715	3,725	56.3	55.8	56.8
Parents in one-parent families	430	120	305	3.3	1.8	4.7
Children⁶	3,600	1,915	1,685	27.2	28.8	25.7
In a two-parent family	2,930	1,545	1,390	22.2	23.2	21.2
In a one-parent family	670	375	300	5.1	5.6	4.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,745	910	835	13.2	13.7	12.7
Living alone	1,225	645	580	9.3	9.7	8.8
Living with other relatives⁷	255	115	140	1.9	1.7	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	265	150	120	2.0	2.3	1.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,815	...	...	70.3	...	...
Couple-family households	3,480	...	...	64.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,400	...	...	25.8	...	...
Without children	2,075	...	...	38.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	335	...	...	6.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	115	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	130	...	...	2.4	...	...
One-person households	1,220	...	...	22.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,865	5,465	5,405	96.8	96.9	96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,600	38,400	44,000	49,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,880	5,465	5,410	97.0	96.9	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	34,800	39,200	44,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,920	5,085	4,835	88.4	90.2	86.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	31,000	38,000	44,800	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,615	4,030	3,585	67.9	71.5	64.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,200	38,400	44,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,820	4,925	4,895	87.5	87.3	87.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,400	11,000	9,700	8,400	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	465	540	8.9	8.2	9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,880	5,760	5,800	5,880	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,405	1,140	1,265	21.4	20.2	22.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,870	5,495	5,380	96.9	97.4	96.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,850	64,400	47,080	55,850	64,400	47,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,880	5,495	5,390	97.0	97.4	96.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,520	52,350	40,560	46,520	52,350	40,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,945	5,100	4,840	88.6	90.4	86.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,280	59,850	40,200	50,280	59,850	40,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,615	4,000	3,615	67.9	70.9	64.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,920	54,850	40,200	47,920	54,850	40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,855	4,955	4,905	87.8	87.9	87.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,910	9,810	12,020	10,910	9,810	12,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	460	565	9.2	8.2	10.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,240	6,360	7,960	7,240	6,360	7,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,135	1,305	21.7	20.1	23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,140	7,620	8,590	8,140	7,620	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,890	2,280	1,615	34.7	40.4	28.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	62,800	56,000	60,800	62,800	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,800	73,800	64,100	69,800	73,800	64,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,700	1,165	1,535	24.1	20.7	27.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,800	15,900	18,600	21,800	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	33,400	23,220	27,600	33,400	23,220
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.2	86.2	76.8	82.2	86.2	76.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.1	62.0	57.3	60.1	62.0	57.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.7	13.7	23.2	17.7	13.7	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.4	3.9	2.8	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.5	4.4	3.3	2.5	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,215	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	350	175	180	3.1	3.1	3.2
With total income	10,865	5,465	5,400	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	750	325	425	6.9	5.9	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	510	790	12.0	9.3	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	745	865	14.8	13.6	16.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	575	710	11.8	10.5	13.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	600	615	11.1	11.0	11.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	515	530	9.6	9.4	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	920	500	425	8.5	9.1	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	695	405	285	6.4	7.4	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	480	295	185	4.4	5.4	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	365	205	160	3.4	3.8	3.0
$100,000 and over	1,195	785	405	11.0	14.4	7.5
$100,000 to $149,999	815	525	290	7.5	9.6	5.4
$150,000 and over	385	265	120	3.5	4.8	2.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,215	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	340	170	170	3.0	3.0	3.0
With after-tax income	10,880	5,470	5,410	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	345	480	7.6	6.3	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	545	825	12.5	10.0	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,825	845	980	16.8	15.4	18.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	725	805	14.1	13.3	14.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	710	745	13.4	13.0	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	625	520	10.5	11.4	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	890	505	385	8.2	9.2	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	555	350	205	5.1	6.4	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	460	240	225	4.2	4.4	4.2
$90,000 to $99,999	260	180	80	2.4	3.3	1.5
$100,000 and over	570	400	170	5.2	7.3	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	280	200	75	2.6	3.7	1.4
$125,000 and over	290	195	95	2.7	3.6	1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,215	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,600	1,610	1,990	32.1	28.6	35.7
With employment income	7,615	4,025	3,590	67.9	71.4	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	630	550	15.4	15.7	15.3
$5,000 to $9,999	580	240	340	7.6	6.0	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	835	395	440	11.0	9.8	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	650	305	345	8.5	7.6	9.6
$30,000 to $39,999	695	305	395	9.1	7.6	11.0
$40,000 to $49,999	705	360	340	9.3	8.9	9.5
$50,000 to $59,999	640	350	295	8.4	8.7	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	525	300	230	6.9	7.5	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	415	265	150	5.4	6.6	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	290	180	110	3.8	4.5	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	305	155	150	4.0	3.9	4.2
$100,000 and over	800	550	250	10.5	13.7	7.0
$100,000 to $124,999	395	250	145	5.2	6.2	4.0
$125,000 and over	405	295	105	5.3	7.3	2.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,730	5,375	5,355	95.6	95.3	96.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,800	36,000	42,400	48,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,735	5,380	5,355	95.7	95.4	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,800	32,800	37,600	42,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,830	5,040	4,785	87.6	89.4	85.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	32,400	38,800	45,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,715	4,070	3,640	68.8	72.2	65.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	33,600	38,800	44,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,355	4,670	4,685	83.4	82.8	84.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	2,920	7,400	5,920	2,920	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	910	420	490	8.1	7.4	8.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	6,360	5,000	5,680	6,360	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,795	5,440	5,355	96.2	96.5	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,350	60,750	45,840	53,350	60,750	45,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,800	5,440	5,360	96.3	96.5	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	49,720	39,040	44,400	49,720	39,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,905	5,120	4,785	88.3	90.8	85.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	57,650	42,240	50,200	57,650	42,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,770	4,105	3,665	69.3	72.8	65.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,560	53,000	41,480	47,560	53,000	41,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,325	4,600	4,725	83.1	81.6	84.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,420	7,660	9,150	8,420	7,660	9,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	405	565	8.7	7.2	10.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,320	7,720	7,120	6,320	7,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,875	2,275	1,605	34.5	40.3	28.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	60,000	52,000	57,200	60,000	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	69,400	61,250	66,000	69,400	61,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,560	1,085	1,470	22.8	19.2	26.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	26,800	19,800	22,800	26,800	19,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,120	39,400	28,480	33,120	39,400	28,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.4	89.4	82.4	86.4	89.4	82.4
Employment income (%)	64.2	65.8	61.9	64.2	65.8	61.9
Government transfers (%)	13.6	10.7	17.6	13.6	10.7	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.2	0.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,430	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,800	...	...	111,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,200	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,400	...	...	45,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,100	...	...	107,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	2.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	3.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	3.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	6.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,405	...	...	44.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	730	...	...	13.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	9.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	620	...	...	11.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	4.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	3.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	8.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	8.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	8.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	6.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	35.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	13.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	8.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	710	...	...	13.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,125	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,490	790	695	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,400	42,000	44,000	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,800	36,000	37,600	38,800	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,120	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,900	...	...	106,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,085	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,100	...	...	111,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,300	...	...	92,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,400	...	...	164,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,400	...	...	135,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,475	790	685	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,750	55,100	47,800	51,750	55,100	47,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,480	46,500	42,200	44,480	46,500	42,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,210	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	18.5	18.8	18.1
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,520	3,745	3,770	56.9	56.2	57.5
65 years and over	3,255	1,655	1,595	24.6	24.8	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,135	550	585	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	220	110	120	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	545	275	265	...	...	...
65 years and over	370	170	195	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.6	9.8	9.2	8.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	12.0	9.5	10.8	12.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.2	7.2	7.4	7.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	11.3	10.2	12.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	18.5	18.8	18.1
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,520	3,750	3,770	56.9	56.3	57.5
65 years and over	3,255	1,660	1,595	24.6	24.9	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	215	125	90	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	40	25	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	140	80	55	...	...	...
65 years and over	40	20	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	1.9	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	2.0	1.2	1.6	2.0	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	1.6	x	1.0	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.9	2.2	1.5	1.9	2.2	1.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,210	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,865	2,925	2,945	44.4	43.9	44.9
In bottom decile	885	445	440	6.7	6.7	6.7
In second decile	1,170	570	605	8.9	8.6	9.2
In third decile	1,215	605	615	9.2	9.1	9.4
In fourth decile	1,275	660	620	9.7	9.9	9.5
In fifth decile	1,315	645	670	10.0	9.7	10.2
In top half of the distribution	7,345	3,735	3,610	55.6	56.1	55.1
In sixth decile	1,500	760	735	11.4	11.4	11.2
In seventh decile	1,485	765	715	11.2	11.5	10.9
In eighth decile	1,475	730	745	11.2	11.0	11.4
In ninth decile	1,485	755	730	11.2	11.3	11.1
In top decile	1,405	720	685	10.6	10.8	10.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,215	...	...	13,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.283	...	...	0.283	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,265	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	6,110	3,185	2,925	46.1	47.7	44.4
French only	240	105	130	1.8	1.6	2.0
English and French	6,880	3,365	3,515	51.9	50.4	53.4
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,265	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,645	4,860	4,785	72.7	72.8	72.7
French	3,420	1,720	1,705	25.8	25.7	25.9
English and French	170	85	80	1.3	1.3	1.2
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,265	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,710	6,395	6,315	95.8	95.7	95.9
Official languages	12,025	6,025	5,995	90.7	90.2	91.0
English	8,650	4,340	4,315	65.2	65.0	65.5
French	3,370	1,690	1,685	25.4	25.3	25.6
Non-official languages	690	370	320	5.2	5.5	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	685	365	315	5.2	5.5	4.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	560	315	250	4.2	4.7	3.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	215	115	95	1.6	1.7	1.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	130	70	60	1.0	1.0	0.9
German	115	65	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	35	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	1.1	1.3	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	75	50	0.9	1.1	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	85	50	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	40	0.8	1.0	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Spanish	45	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	550	280	270	4.1	4.2	4.1
English and French	470	240	225	3.5	3.6	3.4
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,265	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,570	4,860	4,710	72.1	72.8	71.5
French	1,490	755	730	11.2	11.3	11.1
Non-official language	150	75	75	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	150	75	75	1.1	1.1	1.1
English and French	1,655	775	880	12.5	11.6	13.4
English and non-official language(s)	285	145	135	2.1	2.2	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	50	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,265	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,805	6,465	6,340	96.5	96.8	96.3
Official languages	12,550	6,335	6,220	94.6	94.8	94.5
English	10,605	5,370	5,240	79.9	80.4	79.6
French	1,945	965	980	14.7	14.4	14.9
Non-official languages	250	135	120	1.9	2.0	1.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	135	120	1.9	2.0	1.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	205	110	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	0.8	0.9	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	55	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	455	210	245	3.4	3.1	3.7
English and French	395	185	210	3.0	2.8	3.2
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,260	6,680	6,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,640	5,900	5,740	87.8	88.3	87.2
English	510	235	275	3.8	3.5	4.2
French	840	400	440	6.3	6.0	6.7
Non-official language	185	95	85	1.4	1.4	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	180	95	85	1.4	1.4	1.3
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,210	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	13,205	6,655	6,545	100.0	99.9	99.8
English	12,965	6,560	6,405	98.1	98.5	97.7
French	7,095	3,540	3,560	53.7	53.2	54.3
Non-official languages	990	460	530	7.5	6.9	8.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	980	450	530	7.4	6.8	8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	850	405	450	6.4	6.1	6.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.1
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages	105	55	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Russian	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	345	170	175	2.6	2.6	2.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	270	130	140	2.0	2.0	2.1
German	260	130	135	2.0	2.0	2.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	40	20	0.4	0.6	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	35	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	0.7	0.8	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hindi	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	60	35	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	120	185	2.4	1.8	2.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	130	55	70	1.0	0.8	1.1
Portuguese	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	185	65	120	1.4	1.0	1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,210	6,660	6,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	530	310	225	4.0	4.7	3.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	515	295	225	3.9	4.4	3.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	160	135	2.2	2.4	2.1
Métis	225	135	85	1.7	2.0	1.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	12,680	6,350	6,335	96.0	95.3	96.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,210	6,660	6,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	215	140	75	1.6	2.1	1.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,995	6,520	6,475	98.4	97.9	98.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,785	...	...	88.1	...	...
Renter	650	...	...	12.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
Not condominium	5,400	...	...	99.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	4.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	23.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,255	...	...	41.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,640	...	...	30.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	680	...	...	12.5	...	...
5 rooms	890	...	...	16.4	...	...
6 rooms	905	...	...	16.7	...	...
7 rooms	845	...	...	15.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,105	...	...	38.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,390	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,300	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	135	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,595	...	...	29.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,395	...	...	25.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	905	...	...	16.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	570	...	...	10.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	5.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...	4.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	285	...	...	5.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	140	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,095	...	...	93.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,485	...	...	45.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,770	...	...	51.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	8.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	680	...	...	12.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	910	...	...	16.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,335	...	...	24.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,230	...	...	22.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	10.9	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,160	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,500	...	...	87.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	660	...	...	12.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	605	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,060	...	...	19.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	595	...	...	11.0	...	...
Not suitable only	125	...	...	2.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	265	...	...	4.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,375	...	...	80.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	165	...	...	3.2	...	...
Not in core need	4,945	...	...	96.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,580	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.3	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,204	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,400	...	...	428,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	605	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.4	...	...	26.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,215	6,660	6,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	190	120	65	1.4	1.8	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	185	115	65	1.4	1.7	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	145	85	55	1.1	1.3	0.8
Métis single ancestry	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	570	290	275	4.3	4.4	4.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	570	290	275	4.3	4.4	4.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	405	200	205	3.1	3.0	3.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	85	75	1.2	1.3	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	12,460	6,250	6,210	94.3	93.8	94.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,015	6,575	6,445	98.5	98.7	98.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,400	1,230	1,170	18.2	18.5	17.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,620	5,345	5,270	80.4	80.3	80.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	85	110	1.5	1.3	1.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,190	6,145	6,045	92.2	92.3	92.2
Immigrants⁸¹	1,000	505	490	7.6	7.6	7.5
Before 1980	455	255	195	3.4	3.8	3.0
1980 to 1990	225	100	125	1.7	1.5	1.9
1991 to 2000	90	55	35	0.7	0.8	0.5
2001 to 2010	80	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	155	60	95	1.2	0.9	1.4
2011 to 2015	80	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.8
2016 to 2021	75	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,000	505	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	125	65	60	12.5	12.9	12.1
5 to 14 years	245	130	115	24.5	25.7	23.2
15 to 24 years	245	135	115	24.5	26.7	23.2
25 to 44 years	320	155	170	32.0	30.7	34.3
45 years and over	60	20	40	6.0	4.0	8.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,000	505	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	120	50	70	12.0	9.9	14.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	15	10	0	1.5	2.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	80	25	50	8.0	5.0	10.1
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	2.0	3.0	0.0
Europe	675	370	310	67.5	73.3	62.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	10	20	2.5	2.0	4.0
Germany	80	50	30	8.0	9.9	6.1
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	35	15	20	3.5	3.0	4.0
Italy	25	15	10	2.5	3.0	2.0
Netherlands	35	25	15	3.5	5.0	3.0
Poland	35	20	15	3.5	4.0	3.0
Portugal	10	10	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	10	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	250	130	120	25.0	25.7	24.2
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	75	16.5	17.8	15.2
Africa	65	30	35	6.5	5.9	7.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	10	10	2.0	2.0	2.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	2.0
Asia	130	55	75	13.0	10.9	15.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	1.5	2.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	0	25	3.0	0.0	5.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	15	15	3.0	3.0	3.0
Pakistan	20	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	30	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	0	13.3	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	0	13.3	33.3	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	20	15	46.7	66.7	37.5
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20.0	50.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	0	20	33.3	0.0	50.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,210	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,090	545	545	8.3	8.2	8.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,495	730	765	11.3	11.0	11.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,630	5,385	5,245	80.5	80.9	80.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	550	250	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	310	160	150	56.4	64.0	50.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	90	25	21.8	36.0	8.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	190	65	130	34.5	26.0	43.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	185	70	115	33.6	28.0	38.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	7.3	8.0	6.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	15	2.7	0.0	5.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	550	250	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	3.6	6.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	50	45	17.3	20.0	15.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	3.6	4.0	3.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	405	175	230	73.6	70.0	76.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,210	6,660	6,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	445	230	215	3.4	3.5	3.3
South Asian	120	75	45	0.9	1.1	0.7
Chinese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Black	115	70	45	0.9	1.1	0.7
Filipino	40	0	40	0.3	0.0	0.6
Arab	65	35	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Latin American	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Southeast Asian	35	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,765	6,425	6,340	96.6	96.5	96.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,215	6,660	6,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,765	1,410	1,350	20.9	21.2	20.6
English	2,210	1,025	1,185	16.7	15.4	18.1
Irish	2,520	1,295	1,230	19.1	19.4	18.8
Scottish	3,160	1,565	1,595	23.9	23.5	24.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,485	1,750	1,740	26.4	26.3	26.5
German	730	325	405	5.5	4.9	6.2
Chinese	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Italian	480	205	275	3.6	3.1	4.2
Indian (India)	85	50	35	0.6	0.8	0.5
Ukrainian	235	110	125	1.8	1.7	1.9
Dutch	645	330	320	4.9	5.0	4.9
Polish	165	75	85	1.2	1.1	1.3
Québécois	95	55	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	425	205	215	3.2	3.1	3.3
Filipino	45	0	45	0.3	0.0	0.7
French Canadian	875	475	395	6.6	7.1	6.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	425	215	215	3.2	3.2	3.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	210	100	110	1.6	1.5	1.7
Métis	205	115	85	1.6	1.7	1.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	245	125	120	1.9	1.9	1.8
Russian	45	30	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Norwegian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Welsh	290	105	180	2.2	1.6	2.7
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
American	55	35	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Spanish	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hungarian	40	0	40	0.3	0.0	0.6
Acadian	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Jewish	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Greek	65	50	10	0.5	0.8	0.2
Jamaican	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Lebanese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Iranian	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	100	55	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
Danish	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	140	65	75	1.1	1.0	1.1
Belgian	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	170	80	90	1.3	1.2	1.4
Finnish	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Guyanese	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	210	110	100	1.6	1.7	1.5
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	100	65	35	0.8	1.0	0.5
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	125	70	60	0.9	1.1	0.9
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,210	6,660	6,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	9,805	4,895	4,915	74.2	73.5	75.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	510	225	290	3.9	3.4	4.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	450	210	240	3.4	3.2	3.7
Baptist	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catholic	7,050	3,590	3,455	53.4	53.9	52.7
Christian Orthodox	50	40	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	55	35	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Latter Day Saints	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	100	45	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Presbyterian	325	170	155	2.5	2.6	2.4
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	625	285	340	4.7	4.3	5.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	465	220	245	3.5	3.3	3.7
Hindu	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Jewish	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Muslim	120	70	50	0.9	1.1	0.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	3,155	1,645	1,510	23.9	24.7	23.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,100	6,595	6,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,125	6,095	6,030	92.6	92.4	92.6
Movers	975	495	485	7.4	7.5	7.5
Non-migrants	295	145	155	2.3	2.2	2.4
Migrants	680	350	325	5.2	5.3	5.0
Internal migrants	665	340	320	5.1	5.2	4.9
Intraprovincial migrants	500	280	220	3.8	4.2	3.4
Interprovincial migrants	160	70	95	1.2	1.1	1.5
External migrants	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,600	6,345	6,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,775	4,505	4,270	69.6	71.0	68.3
Movers	3,825	1,845	1,985	30.4	29.1	31.7
Non-migrants	780	355	425	6.2	5.6	6.8
Migrants	3,050	1,490	1,555	24.2	23.5	24.9
Internal migrants	2,965	1,450	1,515	23.5	22.9	24.2
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,080	1,140	17.6	17.0	18.2
Interprovincial migrants	745	370	375	5.9	5.8	6.0
External migrants	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,220	5,640	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,810	1,065	740	16.1	18.9	13.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,410	4,570	4,835	83.9	81.0	86.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,675	3,270	3,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	585	395	185	8.8	12.1	5.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,090	2,870	3,220	91.2	87.8	94.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,220	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	910	690	14.3	16.1	12.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,360	1,800	1,555	29.9	31.9	27.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	2,925	3,335	55.8	51.9	59.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,280	2,120	2,155	38.1	37.6	38.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	945	710	235	8.4	12.6	4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	485	350	140	4.3	6.2	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	460	360	100	4.1	6.4	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,040	1,290	1,750	27.1	22.9	31.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	170	2.6	2.1	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,980	805	1,175	17.6	14.3	21.1
Bachelor's degree	1,420	545	875	12.7	9.7	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	90	1.2	0.8	1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	65	20	0.8	1.2	0.4
Master's degree	295	125	165	2.6	2.2	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,675	3,270	3,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	305	160	7.0	9.3	4.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,915	1,060	855	28.7	32.4	25.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,295	1,900	2,395	64.3	58.1	70.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,435	1,545	44.6	43.9	45.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	470	155	9.4	14.4	4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	285	210	75	4.3	6.4	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	340	260	80	5.1	8.0	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,210	900	1,310	33.1	27.5	38.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	85	2.1	1.8	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,320	465	850	19.8	14.2	25.0
Bachelor's degree	935	320	615	14.0	9.8	18.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	60	1.3	0.9	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	0.7	1.1	0.4
Master's degree	220	75	140	3.3	2.3	4.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,215	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,955	2,715	2,245	44.2	48.2	40.2
Education	405	75	330	3.6	1.3	5.9
13. Education	405	75	330	3.6	1.3	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	55	100	1.4	1.0	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	1.1	0.6	1.6
Humanities	270	80	190	2.4	1.4	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	0.7	0.4	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	60	0.7	0.4	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	185	485	6.0	3.3	8.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	0.5	0.2	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	145	1.3	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	40	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.6
42. Psychology	115	10	100	1.0	0.2	1.8
45. Social sciences	240	120	120	2.1	2.1	2.2
Business, management and public administration	1,200	460	740	10.7	8.2	13.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	30	120	1.3	0.5	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	430	620	9.4	7.6	11.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	1.9	1.5	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	85	1.0	0.5	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	60	65	1.2	1.1	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,315	1,245	80	11.7	22.1	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
14. Engineering	110	95	15	1.0	1.7	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	330	300	30	2.9	5.3	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	350	330	20	3.1	5.9	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	3.2	6.3	0.0
48. Precision production	135	135	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	240	100	3.0	4.3	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	280	200	75	2.5	3.5	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	0.5	0.8	0.3
Health and related fields	1,080	190	895	9.6	3.4	16.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	980	135	845	8.7	2.4	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	260	220	4.3	4.6	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	185	15	165	1.6	0.3	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	150	105	45	1.3	1.9	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	10	1.3	2.4	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,680	3,275	3,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,385	1,370	1,010	35.7	41.8	29.7
Education	245	30	215	3.7	0.9	6.3
13. Education	245	30	215	3.7	0.9	6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	15	75	1.4	0.5	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	85	15	65	1.3	0.5	1.9
Humanities	145	40	105	2.2	1.2	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	495	125	370	7.4	3.8	10.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	35	0.8	0.8	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	35	0	30	0.5	0.0	0.9
42. Psychology	75	10	65	1.1	0.3	1.9
45. Social sciences	170	80	95	2.5	2.4	2.8
Business, management and public administration	840	290	550	12.6	8.9	16.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	85	1.7	0.6	2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	270	460	10.9	8.2	13.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	45	105	2.2	1.4	3.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	25	65	1.4	0.8	1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	20	0.4	0.5	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	40	1.3	1.5	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	25	0.8	1.1	0.7
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	900	830	65	13.5	25.3	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	65	50	15	1.0	1.5	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	200	165	30	3.0	5.0	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	250	240	0	3.7	7.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	245	0	3.7	7.5	0.0
48. Precision production	110	110	0	1.6	3.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	3.6	5.2	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	190	135	60	2.8	4.1	1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	0.7	1.1	0.4
Health and related fields	740	115	625	11.1	3.5	18.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	685	90	590	10.3	2.7	17.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	190	165	5.3	5.8	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	135	10	125	2.0	0.3	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	35	1.7	2.6	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	10	1.5	2.9	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,680	3,275	3,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,370	1,010	35.7	41.8	29.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,295	1,900	2,390	64.3	58.0	70.2
Location of study inside Canada	3,980	1,785	2,190	59.6	54.5	64.3
Same as province or territory of residence	3,050	1,365	1,685	45.7	41.7	49.5
Different than province or territory of residence	930	420	505	13.9	12.8	14.8
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	320	120	200	4.8	3.7	5.9
Americas	160	55	115	2.4	1.7	3.4
United States of America	155	55	100	2.3	1.7	2.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	110	55	50	1.6	1.7	1.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Germany	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,220	5,635	5,580	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,925	3,635	3,290	...	...	...
Employed	6,335	3,380	2,955	...	...	...
Unemployed	595	255	330	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,295	2,005	2,290	...	...	...
Participation rate	61.7	64.5	59.0	61.7	64.5	59.0
Employment rate	56.5	60.0	53.0	56.5	60.0	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	7.0	10.0	8.6	7.0	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,215	5,635	5,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,220	1,960	2,260	37.6	34.8	40.5
Worked	7,000	3,680	3,320	62.4	65.3	59.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,090	2,400	1,685	36.5	42.6	30.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,910	1,275	1,630	25.9	22.6	29.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.5	42.7	43.8	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,925	3,640	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	50	1.5	1.5	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,820	3,585	3,240	98.5	98.5	98.6
Employee	5,465	2,735	2,730	78.9	75.1	83.1
Permanent position	4,570	2,315	2,255	66.0	63.6	68.6
Temporary position	895	420	470	12.9	11.5	14.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	210	105	110	3.0	2.9	3.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	680	320	365	9.8	8.8	11.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,360	845	510	19.6	23.2	15.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,925	3,640	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	50	1.5	1.5	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,820	3,585	3,240	98.5	98.5	98.6
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	70	50	25	1.0	1.4	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	280	780	15.3	7.7	23.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	250	95	5.1	6.9	2.9
3 Health occupations	615	135	480	8.9	3.7	14.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	860	265	595	12.4	7.3	18.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	40	80	1.7	1.1	2.4
6 Sales and service occupations	1,355	555	800	19.6	15.2	24.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,395	1,250	145	20.1	34.3	4.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	535	420	110	7.7	11.5	3.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	330	135	6.7	9.1	4.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,925	3,640	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	50	1.5	1.5	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	6,820	3,585	3,240	98.5	98.5	98.6
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	400	145	7.9	11.0	4.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
22 Utilities	55	40	15	0.8	1.1	0.5
23 Construction	545	460	80	7.9	12.6	2.4
31-33 Manufacturing	790	540	250	11.4	14.8	7.6
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	3.3	4.5	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	635	320	315	9.2	8.8	9.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	345	120	6.7	9.5	3.7
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	35	0.8	0.5	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	150	45	105	2.2	1.2	3.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	1.7	1.9	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	190	200	5.6	5.2	6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	145	90	3.4	4.0	2.7
61 Educational services	485	95	395	7.0	2.6	12.0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,000	190	805	14.4	5.2	24.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	45	30	1.1	1.2	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	335	120	215	4.8	3.3	6.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	120	115	3.5	3.3	3.5
91 Public administration	470	255	215	6.8	7.0	6.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,460	3,895	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,795	2,635	2,160	64.3	67.7	60.5
French	490	240	255	6.6	6.2	7.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	2,135	995	1,140	28.6	25.5	31.9
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,460	3,895	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,050	3,680	3,370	94.5	94.5	94.4
Official languages	7,050	3,680	3,365	94.5	94.5	94.3
English	6,220	3,250	2,965	83.4	83.4	83.1
French	825	430	400	11.1	11.0	11.2
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	410	210	195	5.5	5.4	5.5
English and French	410	210	195	5.5	5.4	5.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,460	3,895	3,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,700	3,085	2,615	76.4	79.2	73.2
English	330	190	140	4.4	4.9	3.9
French	1,390	595	800	18.6	15.3	22.4
Non-official language	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,330	3,380	2,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,360	665	695	21.5	19.7	23.5
Worked outside Canada	25	15	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
No fixed workplace address	795	590	210	12.6	17.5	7.1
Usual place of work	4,150	2,105	2,040	65.6	62.3	69.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,150	2,110	2,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	815	350	465	19.6	16.6	22.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,575	1,265	1,310	62.0	60.0	64.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	155	115	6.6	7.3	5.6
Commute to a different province or territory	490	335	155	11.8	15.9	7.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,945	2,695	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,695	2,570	2,125	94.9	95.4	94.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,450	2,450	1,995	90.0	90.9	88.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	250	120	130	5.1	4.5	5.8
Public transit	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Walked	155	75	75	3.1	2.8	3.3
Bicycle	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other method	75	40	35	1.5	1.5	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,945	2,695	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,485	770	715	30.0	28.6	31.8
15 to 29 minutes	2,030	1,065	970	41.1	39.5	43.1
30 to 44 minutes	825	455	365	16.7	16.9	16.2
45 to 59 minutes	250	150	100	5.1	5.6	4.4
60 minutes and over	360	255	105	7.3	9.5	4.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,945	2,695	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	455	315	140	9.2	11.7	6.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,145	765	380	23.2	28.4	16.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,320	630	685	26.7	23.4	30.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	835	350	480	16.9	13.0	21.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	160	240	8.1	5.9	10.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	800	475	325	16.2	17.6	14.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,485	1,285	1,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,410	720	690	56.7	56.0	57.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,075	560	515	43.3	43.6	42.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,835	970	860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,020	540	485	55.6	55.7	56.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	705	365	340	38.4	37.6	39.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	315	170	140	17.2	17.5	16.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	815	430	380	44.4	44.3	44.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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