Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	South Stormont, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,570	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,110	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	447.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,570	6,865	6,705
0 to 14 years	2,130	1,130	1,000
0 to 4 years	630	330	305
5 to 9 years	710	390	325
10 to 14 years	790	415	375
15 to 64 years	8,335	4,225	4,115
15 to 19 years	705	375	330
20 to 24 years	570	315	255
25 to 29 years	665	370	295
30 to 34 years	655	320	340
35 to 39 years	770	385	385
40 to 44 years	805	400	400
45 to 49 years	800	380	420
50 to 54 years	910	435	475
55 to 59 years	1,210	595	610
60 to 64 years	1,250	645	600
65 years and over	3,100	1,515	1,590
65 to 69 years	1,095	545	550
70 to 74 years	845	430	410
75 to 79 years	555	255	300
80 to 84 years	320	170	150
85 years and over	280	110	170
85 to 89 years	190	75	110
90 to 94 years	75	30	50
95 to 99 years	20	10	15
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.5	61.4
65 years and over	22.8	22.1	23.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	48.0	47.2	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,415	...	...
Single-detached house	4,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...
Row house	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,415	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...
2 persons	2,370	...	...
3 persons	770	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,410	6,810	6,600
Average household size	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,445	5,735	5,705
Married or living common-law	7,685	3,825	3,860
Married	6,400	3,190	3,210
Living common-law	1,285	630	650
Living common law - Never married	790	385	405
Living common law - Separated	95	45	45
Living common law - Divorced	345	185	165
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	35
Not married and not living common-law	3,755	1,915	1,845
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,310	1,335	975
Not married and not living common law - Separated	290	140	150
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	575	285	285
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	580	145	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,280	...	...
2 persons	2,485	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...
Total couple families	3,795	...	...
Married couples	3,155	...	...
With children⁶	1,340	...	...
Without children	1,815	...	...
Common-law couples	645	...	...
With children⁶	270	...	...
Without children	375	...	...
Total one-parent families	485	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	350	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	140	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,410	6,805	6,605
Total - Persons in census families	11,790	5,975	5,810
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,595	3,780	3,815
Parents in one-parent families	485	140	345
Children⁶	3,705	2,060	1,645
In a two-parent family	2,945	1,615	1,330
In a one-parent family	760	445	315
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	830	795
Living alone	1,105	565	545
Living with other relatives⁷	240	100	140
Living with non-relatives only	280	160	115
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,410	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,875	...	...
Couple-family households	3,515	...	...
With children⁶	1,470	...	...
Without children	2,040	...	...
One-parent-family households	360	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	125	...	...
One-person households	1,105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,280	5,680	5,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,955	5,520	5,435
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,960	5,520	5,435
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,935	5,115	4,825
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,600	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,965	4,250	3,720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,840	4,895	4,940
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,400	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	575	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,280	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,395	1,160	1,230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,280	5,680	5,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,970	5,510	5,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,050	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,975	5,515	5,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,120	47,320	40,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,980	5,105	4,875
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,480	50,920	41,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,965	4,220	3,750
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,480	49,640	42,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,830	4,845	4,980
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,670	10,050	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,120	600	515
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,760	7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,400	1,155	1,245
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,420	7,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,280	5,680	5,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,985	2,185	1,800
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	67,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	72,500	63,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,805	1,365	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	21,000	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,440	30,240	26,760
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	84.2	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.2	67.8	61.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.4	15.8	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.2	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.8	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,280	5,680	5,600
Without total income	325	160	165
With total income	10,955	5,520	5,435
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	320	450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	505	775
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	680	805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	575	725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	645	725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	560	555
$60,000 to $69,999	965	560	405
$70,000 to $79,999	665	415	245
$80,000 to $89,999	535	320	215
$90,000 to $99,999	405	245	160
$100,000 and over	1,065	690	370
$100,000 to $149,999	820	515	305
$150,000 and over	245	180	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,280	5,680	5,600
Without after-tax income	320	160	165
With after-tax income	10,955	5,520	5,435
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	335	490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	520	820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,680	780	895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	730	905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	785	785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	740	540
$60,000 to $69,999	845	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	595	360	235
$80,000 to $89,999	470	265	200
$90,000 to $99,999	235	155	85
$100,000 and over	475	330	140
$100,000 to $124,999	300	205	95
$125,000 and over	170	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,280	5,680	5,600
Without employment income	3,315	1,430	1,885
With employment income	7,970	4,250	3,715
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	625	555
$5,000 to $9,999	530	230	300
$10,000 to $19,999	805	370	440
$20,000 to $29,999	690	325	365
$30,000 to $39,999	740	335	405
$40,000 to $49,999	780	375	405
$50,000 to $59,999	700	375	325
$60,000 to $69,999	620	370	255
$70,000 to $79,999	440	295	150
$80,000 to $89,999	345	215	130
$90,000 to $99,999	355	200	150
$100,000 and over	785	535	245
$100,000 to $124,999	440	280	155
$125,000 and over	340	260	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,280	5,680	5,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,785	5,435	5,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,795	5,435	5,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,830	5,050	4,780
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,975	4,250	3,725
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,405	4,675	4,735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,840	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,070	530	535
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,200	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,280	5,680	5,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,845	5,440	5,405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,160	57,100	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,845	5,440	5,405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,160	47,520	38,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,855	5,045	4,815
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,320	54,350	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,970	4,225	3,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,960	52,400	42,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,380	4,605	4,775
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,410	7,940	8,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	530	535
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,980	6,340	7,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,280	5,680	5,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,985	2,185	1,800
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	65,500	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,900	69,900	58,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,680	1,290	1,385
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	29,800	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	42,400	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	88.2	82.6
Employment income (%)	69.0	71.2	66.0
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.8	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,415	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...
$200,000 and over	475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,415	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...
$150,000 and over	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,385	725	660
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	46,800	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,200	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,380	695	690
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	57,200	52,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	47,900	44,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,410	6,810	6,600
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,355	1,225
0 to 5 years	765	395	370
18 to 64 years	7,860	3,985	3,875
65 years and over	2,975	1,465	1,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,000	500	505
0 to 17 years	200	115	80
0 to 5 years	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	505	250	250
65 years and over	300	130	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.1	9.0	11.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,410	6,805	6,605
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,360	1,225
0 to 5 years	770	395	375
18 to 64 years	7,860	3,985	3,875
65 years and over	2,970	1,470	1,505
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	185	100	85
0 to 17 years	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	135	80	55
65 years and over	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	1.5	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.1	1.0	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.6	1.0
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	2.0	1.5
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.7	0.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,410	6,810	6,600
In bottom half of the distribution	5,825	2,905	2,920
In bottom decile	785	400	390
In second decile	1,165	560	605
In third decile	1,205	600	610
In fourth decile	1,250	625	630
In fifth decile	1,415	725	695
In top half of the distribution	7,585	3,910	3,680
In sixth decile	1,530	770	765
In seventh decile	1,695	865	825
In eighth decile	1,645	865	780
In ninth decile	1,585	815	765
In top decile	1,130	585	545
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.287	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,490	6,840	6,645
English only	8,900	4,670	4,235
French only	50	25	20
English and French	4,530	2,140	2,390
Neither English nor French	10	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,490	6,840	6,645
English	11,530	5,895	5,635
French	1,895	910	985
English and French	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,490	6,840	6,645
Single responses	13,080	6,640	6,445
Official languages	12,710	6,460	6,250
English	10,785	5,525	5,260
French	1,925	930	995
Non-official languages	375	180	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	180	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10
Russian	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0
High German languages	65	35	30
German	55	25	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	205	205
English and French	350	170	180
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,490	6,840	6,645
English	11,750	6,010	5,740
French	485	230	255
Non-official language	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20
English and French	1,005	480	525
English and non-official language(s)	170	80	90
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,490	6,840	6,645
Single responses	13,240	6,715	6,525
Official languages	13,165	6,680	6,495
English	12,490	6,360	6,130
French	680	315	360
Non-official languages	70	40	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0
Chinese languages	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	130	120
English and French	205	105	100
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,490	6,845	6,650
None	12,505	6,370	6,130
English	225	100	125
French	620	300	320
Non-official language	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	5	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	50
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,410	6,810	6,600
Official languages	13,405	6,810	6,600
English	13,340	6,765	6,580
French	4,570	2,095	2,475
Non-official languages	655	280	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	630	270	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	190	275
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20
Russian	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	70	20	55
German	65	15	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	105	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	100	40	65
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	55	110
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20
Portuguese	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	120	30	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15
Korean	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,410	6,805	6,605
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	460	220	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	170	135
Métis	105	45	65
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	0	25
Non-Indigenous identity	12,950	6,585	6,365
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,410	6,805	6,605
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	175	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,230	6,720	6,510
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,415	...	...
Owner	4,760	...	...
Renter	650	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,415	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...
Not condominium	5,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	625	...	...
5 rooms	760	...	...
6 rooms	985	...	...
7 rooms	975	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,395	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,415	...	...
Suitable	5,330	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	895	...	...
1991 to 2000	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	235	...	...
2011 to 2015	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,415	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	770	...	...
45 to 54 years	935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	525	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,415	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	495	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	290	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,235	...	...
In core need	185	...	...
Not in core need	5,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	388,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,094	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,410	6,805	6,600
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	175	75	100
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	120	65	60
Métis single ancestry	40	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	615	325	290
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	615	325	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	475	245	235
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	135	75	60
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	12,620	6,410	6,215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,410	6,810	6,600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,215	6,730	6,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,590	1,380	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,620	5,345	5,270
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	75	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,410	6,810	6,600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,745	6,520	6,230
Immigrants⁸¹	645	280	360
Before 1980	345	150	190
1980 to 1990	70	35	35
1991 to 2000	90	30	65
2001 to 2010	60	35	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45
2011 to 2015	55	25	35
2016 to 2021	15	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	640	280	365
Under 5 years	100	40	65
5 to 14 years	160	70	95
15 to 24 years	165	85	80
25 to 44 years	195	85	110
45 years and over	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	640	280	365
Americas	155	80	75
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	125	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0
Europe	360	160	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	10	0	10
Germany	40	15	30
Greece	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0
Italy	10	0	0
Netherlands	45	15	35
Poland	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25
Africa	45	10	40
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15
Asia	70	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,410	6,810	6,605
First generation¹⁰⁰	760	330	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,290	680	610
Third generation or more¹⁰²	11,360	5,795	5,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	295	125	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	70	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	45	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	50	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	295	125	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	70	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,410	6,810	6,605
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	185
South Asian	80	50	30
Chinese	45	20	25
Black	80	35	40
Filipino	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0
Latin American	35	10	20
Southeast Asian	45	25	25
West Asian	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	13,055	6,635	6,420
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,410	6,810	6,600
Canadian	3,080	1,620	1,460
English	2,330	1,195	1,135
Irish	2,710	1,320	1,390
Scottish	3,455	1,680	1,775
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,345	1,620	1,730
German	1,300	660	640
Chinese	40	0	30
Italian	330	155	180
Indian (India)	45	25	20
Ukrainian	100	65	35
Dutch	950	505	450
Polish	285	135	150
Québécois	40	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	540	300	240
Filipino	15	0	10
French Canadian	655	315	335
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	550	315	235
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	255	110	145
Métis	185	85	95
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	195	100	100
Russian	30	10	20
Norwegian	75	45	30
Welsh	160	75	85
Portuguese	40	15	15
American	165	90	75
Spanish	25	10	15
Swedish	60	15	45
Hungarian	95	40	55
Acadian	75	30	45
Pakistani	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	15	40
Jewish	25	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	25
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	10	15
Korean	20	10	15
Romanian	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	75	40	40
Danish	60	30	25
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	110	55	55
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	40	20	20
Belgian	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	35	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	160	90	65
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10
Nigerian	40	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	110	75	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	10
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	65	25	40
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	45	20	25
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	15	0	0
Abenaki	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,410	6,805	6,605
Buddhist	15	10	0
Christian	10,075	4,930	5,145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	510	225	280
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	655	275	385
Baptist	160	85	80
Catholic	6,375	3,180	3,190
Christian Orthodox	50	35	15
Jehovah's Witness	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15
Lutheran	85	40	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	20	30
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	100	40	60
Presbyterian	530	260	270
Reformed	100	40	60
United Church	1,040	505	535
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	380	205	175
Hindu	20	0	15
Jewish	50	25	30
Muslim	50	40	10
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	55	15	35
No religion and secular perspectives	3,125	1,785	1,340
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,285	6,740	6,540
Non-movers	12,175	6,195	5,975
Movers	1,105	550	555
Non-migrants	405	210	195
Migrants	700	340	365
Internal migrants	670	325	350
Intraprovincial migrants	615	285	325
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	20
External migrants	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,780	6,475	6,305
Non-movers	8,745	4,425	4,320
Movers	4,035	2,045	1,990
Non-migrants	970	485	485
Migrants	3,065	1,560	1,505
Internal migrants	3,025	1,540	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,395	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	295	150	140
External migrants	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,280	5,680	5,600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,945	1,160	785
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,335	4,515	4,820
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,035	3,475	3,565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	725	485	235
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,310	2,985	3,330
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,280	5,680	5,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	990	710
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,415	1,670	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,165	3,015	3,150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,560	2,380	2,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	860	200
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	510	360	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	550	495	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,330	1,450	1,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	80	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,605	635	970
Bachelor's degree	1,165	460	710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15
Master's degree	235	90	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,040	3,470	3,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	400	210
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,925	960	965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,505	2,110	2,395
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,680	1,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	545	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	325	235	95
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	355	310	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,530	1,085	1,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,190	430	760
Bachelor's degree	875	320	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	35	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15
Master's degree	170	60	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,280	5,680	5,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,120	2,665	2,455
Education	415	95	320
13. Education	415	95	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	80	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50
Humanities	205	80	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	25
54. History	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	115	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	35	0	30
42. Psychology	150	20	135
45. Social sciences	145	50	90
Business, management and public administration	1,005	345	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	320	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	100	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	105	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	95	25
25. Library science	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,605	1,530	70
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0
14. Engineering	105	105	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	400	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	445	0
48. Precision production	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	95	70
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15
Health and related fields	1,175	145	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	20	60
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,095	125	965
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	315	215
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	250	60	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,035	3,470	3,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,530	1,360	1,170
Education	285	60	225
13. Education	285	60	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40
Humanities	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15
54. History	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	60	410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	65	0	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	0	25
42. Psychology	115	15	100
45. Social sciences	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	750	240	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	635	220	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	20
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,165	1,100	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0
14. Engineering	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	300	255	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	295	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0
48. Precision production	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	55	65
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	95	40	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15
Health and related fields	870	120	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	20	60
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	785	100	685
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	235	165
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	190	50	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,035	3,470	3,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,360	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,505	2,115	2,395
Location of study inside Canada	4,300	2,030	2,265
Same as province or territory of residence	3,860	1,810	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	440	220	220
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	80	130
Americas	105	25	85
United States of America	95	20	75
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	15
Belgium	0	0	0
France	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania	15	10	0
Australia	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,280	5,680	5,600
In the labour force	6,950	3,590	3,355
Employed	6,480	3,400	3,080
Unemployed	470	190	280
Not in the labour force	4,330	2,090	2,250
Participation rate	61.6	63.2	59.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	5.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,280	5,680	5,600
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,230	1,975	2,255
Worked	7,050	3,700	3,345
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,070	2,250	1,820
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,980	1,455	1,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,945	3,590	3,355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	70
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,835	3,550	3,285
Employee	5,935	2,960	2,975
Permanent position	5,125	2,635	2,495
Temporary position	810	330	485
Fixed term (1 year or more)	230	65	165
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	585	265	320
Self-employed¹⁹²	900	590	310
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,945	3,590	3,355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	70
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,835	3,550	3,285
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	0	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,005	250	760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	250	60
3 Health occupations	740	115	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	815	260	555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	25	55
6 Sales and service occupations	1,475	660	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,690	1,535	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	165	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	455	300	160
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,945	3,590	3,355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	70
All industries¹⁹¹	6,835	3,550	3,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	110	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0
22 Utilities	110	100	15
23 Construction	805	695	110
31-33 Manufacturing	665	450	220
41 Wholesale trade	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	910	475	440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	300	120
51 Information and cultural industries	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	125	55	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	130	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	100	75
61 Educational services	520	155	365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	165	925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	295	115	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	225	135
91 Public administration	515	240	270
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,485	3,915	3,575
English	6,145	3,330	2,815
French	100	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0
English and French	1,205	515	690
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,485	3,915	3,575
Single responses	7,315	3,850	3,470
Official languages	7,310	3,845	3,465
English	7,085	3,730	3,355
French	225	115	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	65	100
English and French	160	55	100
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,485	3,915	3,575
None	6,410	3,435	2,975
English	125	70	55
French	930	390	540
Non-official language	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,480	3,405	3,080
Worked at home	950	400	550
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	815	645	170
Usual place of work	4,690	2,345	2,350
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,690	2,340	2,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	965	485	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,125	1,525	1,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	520	300	220
Commute to a different province or territory	75	35	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,510	2,985	2,525
Car, truck or van	5,285	2,860	2,430
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,950	2,690	2,255
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	335	170	170
Public transit	10	0	0
Walked	130	70	60
Bicycle	10	10	0
Other method	70	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,510	2,985	2,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,355	705	655
15 to 29 minutes	2,660	1,365	1,295
30 to 44 minutes	775	440	340
45 to 59 minutes	275	185	90
60 minutes and over	435	295	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,510	2,985	2,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	455	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,325	845	475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,490	765	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	345	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	380	150	230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	815	425	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,640	1,395	1,245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,150	620	530
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,485	770	715
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,960	1,040	920
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	855	460	400
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	560	295	260
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	295	160	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,105	585	520

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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