Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Greater Napanee, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	16,879	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	15,892	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,461	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,868	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	462.30	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	16,880	8,140	8,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,290	1,150	1,135	13.6	14.1	13.0
0 to 4 years	700	375	325	4.1	4.6	3.7
5 to 9 years	775	380	395	4.6	4.7	4.5
10 to 14 years	820	400	420	4.9	4.9	4.8
15 to 64 years	9,825	4,940	4,885	58.2	60.7	55.9
15 to 19 years	835	435	405	4.9	5.3	4.6
20 to 24 years	675	375	300	4.0	4.6	3.4
25 to 29 years	865	440	425	5.1	5.4	4.9
30 to 34 years	915	465	455	5.4	5.7	5.2
35 to 39 years	945	485	465	5.6	6.0	5.3
40 to 44 years	875	425	450	5.2	5.2	5.2
45 to 49 years	935	460	475	5.5	5.7	5.4
50 to 54 years	1,050	515	535	6.2	6.3	6.1
55 to 59 years	1,355	670	685	8.0	8.2	7.8
60 to 64 years	1,370	675	700	8.1	8.3	8.0
65 years and over	4,770	2,055	2,715	28.3	25.2	31.1
65 to 69 years	1,305	610	695	7.7	7.5	8.0
70 to 74 years	1,185	580	610	7.0	7.1	7.0
75 to 79 years	770	375	390	4.6	4.6	4.5
80 to 84 years	655	275	380	3.9	3.4	4.4
85 years and over	850	205	640	5.0	2.5	7.3
85 to 89 years	545	160	380	3.2	2.0	4.4
90 to 94 years	270	40	235	1.6	0.5	2.7
95 to 99 years	30	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.1	13.0	13.6	14.1	13.0
15 to 64 years	58.2	60.7	55.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
65 years and over	28.3	25.2	31.1	28.3	25.2	31.1
85 years and over	5.0	2.5	7.3	5.0	2.5	7.3
Average age of the population	47.4	45.6	49.2	47.4	45.6	49.2
Median age of the population	50.4	48.0	52.4	50.4	48.0	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,060	...	...	73.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	280	...	...	4.1	...	...
Row house	270	...	...	3.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	0.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,175	...	...	17.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,870	...	...	27.2	...	...
2 persons	2,820	...	...	41.1	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	13.8	...	...
4 persons	760	...	...	11.1	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	6.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	14,590	6,990	7,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	8,430	4,215	4,215	57.8	60.3	55.5
Married	6,770	3,380	3,385	46.4	48.4	44.5
Living common-law	1,660	830	830	11.4	11.9	10.9
Living common law - Never married	975	485	490	6.7	6.9	6.4
Living common law - Separated	130	75	60	0.9	1.1	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	475	245	230	3.3	3.5	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	75	25	50	0.5	0.4	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	6,155	2,775	3,385	42.2	39.7	44.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,275	1,915	1,365	22.4	27.4	18.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	485	220	265	3.3	3.1	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	900	390	510	6.2	5.6	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,495	260	1,240	10.2	3.7	16.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,950	...	...	60.1	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	18.8	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	14.5	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,150	...	...	84.6	...	...
Married couples	3,325	...	...	67.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,370	...	...	27.9	...	...
Without children	1,950	...	...	39.8	...	...
Common-law couples	830	...	...	16.9	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	6.5	...	...
Without children	510	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	755	...	...	15.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	565	...	...	11.5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	185	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	13,225	6,575	6,650	82.9	84.3	81.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,305	4,150	4,155	52.0	53.2	50.9
Parents in one-parent families	750	185	570	4.7	2.4	7.0
Children⁶	4,170	2,240	1,930	26.1	28.7	23.6
In a two-parent family	3,060	1,615	1,450	19.2	20.7	17.8
In a one-parent family	1,105	625	480	6.9	8.0	5.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,735	1,225	1,510	17.1	15.7	18.5
Living alone	1,865	780	1,085	11.7	10.0	13.3
Living with other relatives⁷	390	170	220	2.4	2.2	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	480	275	210	3.0	3.5	2.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,340	...	...	63.2	...	...
Couple-family households	3,740	...	...	54.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,500	...	...	21.8	...	...
Without children	2,245	...	...	32.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	595	...	...	8.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	185	...	...	2.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	230	...	...	3.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	215	...	...	3.1	...	...
One-person households	1,865	...	...	27.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,675	6,655	7,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,275	6,440	6,835	97.1	96.8	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	34,400	38,800	44,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,270	6,440	6,835	97.0	96.8	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	32,000	35,200	40,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,355	5,645	5,720	83.0	84.8	81.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,200	26,400	32,400	39,200	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,665	4,525	4,140	63.4	68.0	58.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,600	29,400	32,800	37,600	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,060	5,800	6,260	88.2	87.2	89.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	11,200	13,300	12,600	11,200	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	555	590	8.4	8.3	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,080	5,600	5,760	6,080	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,840	1,340	1,500	20.8	20.1	21.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,680	6,650	7,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,320	6,470	6,850	97.4	97.3	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,160	51,250	41,320	46,160	51,250	41,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,320	6,470	6,850	97.4	97.3	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	43,520	36,320	39,800	43,520	36,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,445	5,685	5,765	83.7	85.5	82.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,840	34,800	40,800	46,840	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,670	4,525	4,145	63.4	68.0	59.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,080	42,880	37,000	40,080	42,880	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,035	5,820	6,220	88.0	87.5	88.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,290	11,280	13,240	12,290	11,280	13,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	580	550	8.3	8.7	7.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,140	6,800	7,480	7,140	6,800	7,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,805	1,370	1,440	20.5	20.6	20.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,490	8,110	8,840	8,490	8,110	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,675	6,655	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,860	2,150	1,705	28.2	32.3	24.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	64,000	56,400	60,000	64,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,700	65,600	61,250	63,700	65,600	61,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,410	1,560	1,850	24.9	23.4	26.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,400	15,100	16,600	18,400	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,540	27,680	21,900	24,540	27,680	21,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.2	70.8	76.0	80.2	70.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.5	58.5	54.3	56.5	58.5	54.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.1	19.8	29.1	24.1	19.8	29.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.7	4.7	3.9	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.3	4.5	3.9	3.3	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,680	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	405	215	190	3.0	3.2	2.7
With total income	13,270	6,435	6,835	97.0	96.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	945	410	535	7.1	6.4	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	725	1,080	13.6	11.3	15.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	950	1,320	17.1	14.8	19.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	780	1,015	13.6	12.1	14.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,590	770	820	12.0	12.0	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	690	625	9.9	10.7	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	950	520	435	7.2	8.1	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	745	440	310	5.6	6.8	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	515	320	195	3.9	5.0	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	380	215	165	2.9	3.3	2.4
$100,000 and over	955	620	335	7.2	9.6	4.9
$100,000 to $149,999	715	440	275	5.4	6.8	4.0
$150,000 and over	240	175	60	1.8	2.7	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,680	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	405	215	190	3.0	3.2	2.7
With after-tax income	13,270	6,435	6,835	97.0	96.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,000	425	575	7.5	6.6	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	760	1,120	14.2	11.8	16.4
$20,000 to $29,999	2,555	1,090	1,465	19.3	16.9	21.4
$30,000 to $39,999	2,105	950	1,160	15.9	14.8	17.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	960	915	14.1	14.9	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	700	610	9.9	10.9	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	920	545	375	6.9	8.5	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	570	345	225	4.3	5.4	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	410	220	190	3.1	3.4	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	230	155	75	1.7	2.4	1.1
$100,000 and over	420	290	130	3.2	4.5	1.9
$100,000 to $124,999	265	175	85	2.0	2.7	1.2
$125,000 and over	160	120	45	1.2	1.9	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,680	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,010	2,125	2,885	36.6	32.0	41.1
With employment income	8,670	4,530	4,140	63.4	68.1	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,560	835	725	18.0	18.4	17.5
$5,000 to $9,999	650	280	370	7.5	6.2	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	450	560	11.7	9.9	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	845	405	445	9.7	8.9	10.7
$30,000 to $39,999	810	370	435	9.3	8.2	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	770	395	380	8.9	8.7	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	715	385	330	8.2	8.5	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	560	320	240	6.5	7.1	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	475	295	175	5.5	6.5	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	355	220	135	4.1	4.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	290	160	135	3.3	3.5	3.3
$100,000 and over	620	405	215	7.2	8.9	5.2
$100,000 to $124,999	345	215	135	4.0	4.7	3.3
$125,000 and over	280	195	85	3.2	4.3	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,675	6,655	7,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,090	6,350	6,740	95.7	95.4	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,600	32,000	37,200	43,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,100	6,350	6,750	95.8	95.4	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,800	29,600	34,000	38,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,320	5,620	5,700	82.8	84.4	81.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,600	28,000	34,000	41,600	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,780	4,585	4,195	64.2	68.9	59.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	30,600	35,200	40,800	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,660	5,595	6,065	85.3	84.1	86.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,750	9,700	8,600	6,750	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,035	520	515	7.6	7.8	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	6,000	4,440	5,160	6,000	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,680	6,650	7,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,125	6,405	6,720	95.9	96.3	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,150	39,320	45,600	52,150	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,135	6,405	6,725	96.0	96.3	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,040	43,920	34,440	39,040	43,920	34,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,380	5,635	5,750	83.2	84.7	81.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,560	50,320	35,000	42,560	50,320	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,705	4,535	4,175	63.6	68.2	59.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	46,680	37,320	42,200	46,680	37,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,620	5,630	5,990	84.9	84.7	85.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,000	10,550	9,800	9,000	10,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	550	480	7.5	8.3	6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	6,840	6,960	6,880	6,840	6,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,675	6,655	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,825	2,130	1,700	28.0	32.0	24.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	62,400	52,400	56,400	62,400	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,450	67,700	58,100	63,450	67,700	58,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,195	1,470	1,725	23.4	22.1	24.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	24,600	20,200	21,800	24,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,080	34,920	25,920	30,080	34,920	25,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.8	76.0	81.0	84.8	76.0
Employment income (%)	61.4	63.4	58.9	61.4	63.4	58.9
Government transfers (%)	19.0	15.2	23.9	19.0	15.2	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,865	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,865	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,865	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,500	...	...	89,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	77,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,865	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,720	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,920	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,500	...	...	91,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	4.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	8.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,400	...	...	35.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	11.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	8.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	9.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	395	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	5.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	4.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	9.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	8.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	8.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,855	...	...	27.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	11.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	7.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	555	...	...	8.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,345	1,055	1,290	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	35,200	32,400	33,600	35,200	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,800	31,200	31,800	32,800	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,845	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,300	...	...	91,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,400	...	...	99,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,100	...	...	85,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,400	...	...	128,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,400	...	...	63,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,345	1,065	1,280	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,640	47,100	38,920	42,640	47,100	38,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,360	40,200	35,000	37,360	40,200	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,410	1,395	17.6	18.1	17.1
0 to 5 years	860	445	410	5.4	5.7	5.0
18 to 64 years	9,010	4,435	4,575	56.5	56.9	56.1
65 years and over	4,145	1,945	2,195	26.0	25.0	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,800	810	995	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	355	175	185	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	920	425	490	...	...	...
65 years and over	520	205	315	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	11.3	10.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.3	13.3	12.8	12.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	14.0	17.0	15.4	14.0	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.6	10.8	10.2	9.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.7	14.3	12.6	10.7	14.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,415	1,390	17.5	18.1	17.0
0 to 5 years	855	450	410	5.4	5.8	5.0
18 to 64 years	9,010	4,440	4,570	56.5	56.9	56.0
65 years and over	4,150	1,950	2,200	26.0	25.0	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	445	230	215	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	25	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	350	185	165	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	15	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	1.9	2.6	2.2	1.9	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	15,960	7,795	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,540	4,055	4,480	53.5	52.0	54.9
In bottom decile	1,520	715	805	9.5	9.2	9.9
In second decile	1,810	810	1,000	11.3	10.4	12.2
In third decile	1,635	785	845	10.2	10.1	10.3
In fourth decile	1,865	900	965	11.7	11.5	11.8
In fifth decile	1,710	845	865	10.7	10.8	10.6
In top half of the distribution	7,420	3,735	3,685	46.5	47.9	45.1
In sixth decile	1,745	890	855	10.9	11.4	10.5
In seventh decile	1,655	845	810	10.4	10.8	9.9
In eighth decile	1,565	770	800	9.8	9.9	9.8
In ninth decile	1,400	700	700	8.8	9.0	8.6
In top decile	1,050	535	520	6.6	6.9	6.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	15,960	...	...	15,960	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.444	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	15,050	7,390	7,655	93.8	94.4	93.1
French only	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	970	420	550	6.0	5.4	6.7
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	15,800	7,700	8,100	98.4	98.3	98.5
French	215	110	105	1.3	1.4	1.3
English and French	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	15,905	7,755	8,145	99.1	99.0	99.1
Official languages	15,465	7,555	7,910	96.4	96.5	96.2
English	15,240	7,435	7,800	95.0	95.0	94.9
French	230	115	110	1.4	1.5	1.3
Non-official languages	440	205	235	2.7	2.6	2.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	205	235	2.7	2.6	2.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	320	160	165	2.0	2.0	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	0.8	0.8	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	85	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
German	75	35	40	0.5	0.4	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	45	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	75	70	0.9	1.0	0.9
English and French	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	15,500	7,570	7,925	96.6	96.7	96.4
French	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Non-official language	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	155	70	90	1.0	0.9	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	130	1.7	1.7	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	15,965	7,785	8,185	99.5	99.4	99.6
Official languages	15,845	7,725	8,120	98.7	98.7	98.8
English	15,810	7,710	8,100	98.5	98.5	98.5
French	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-official languages	120	60	60	0.7	0.8	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	0.7	0.8	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	20	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	85	45	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
English and French	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	16,050	7,830	8,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	15,670	7,660	8,010	97.6	97.8	97.4
English	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
French	125	55	75	0.8	0.7	0.9
Non-official language	165	80	85	1.0	1.0	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	1.0	1.0	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	15,945	7,790	8,155	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	15,940	7,790	8,155	99.9	99.9	99.9
French	970	470	510	6.1	6.0	6.3
Non-official languages	680	310	365	4.3	4.0	4.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	665	305	360	4.2	3.9	4.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	440	220	220	2.8	2.8	2.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	1.2	1.3	1.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	120	55	65	0.8	0.7	0.8
German	120	55	65	0.8	0.7	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	40	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	85	1.1	1.2	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	100	55	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	20	0.3	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	40	10	20	0.3	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	920	410	510	5.8	5.3	6.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	895	400	495	5.6	5.1	6.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	590	280	315	3.7	3.6	3.9
Métis	290	120	170	1.8	1.5	2.1
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	15,040	7,390	7,650	94.2	94.8	93.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	320	165	155	2.0	2.1	1.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,640	7,630	8,010	98.0	97.9	98.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,940	...	...	72.0	...	...
Renter	1,930	...	...	28.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	4.0	...	...
Not condominium	6,595	...	...	96.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
1 bedroom	610	...	...	8.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,495	...	...	21.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,995	...	...	43.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,740	...	...	25.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,330	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 rooms	1,010	...	...	14.7	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	17.0	...	...
7 rooms	970	...	...	14.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,390	...	...	34.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,820	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	6,660	...	...	97.0	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,415	...	...	35.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,995	...	...	29.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	10.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	645	...	...	9.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	2.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	270	...	...	3.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	285	...	...	4.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	320	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,400	...	...	93.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	465	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,350	...	...	48.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,305	...	...	48.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	215	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	685	...	...	10.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	875	...	...	12.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,085	...	...	15.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,535	...	...	22.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,505	...	...	21.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	875	...	...	12.7	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,745	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,435	...	...	80.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,310	...	...	19.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,185	...	...	17.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,795	...	...	26.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,145	...	...	16.7	...	...
Not suitable only	145	...	...	2.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	305	...	...	4.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	1.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	5,075	...	...	73.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,620	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	545	...	...	8.2	...	...
Not in core need	6,075	...	...	91.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,830	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,232	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,800	...	...	470,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.4	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.3	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,157	...	...	1,157	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	350	160	190	2.2	2.1	2.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	350	160	190	2.2	2.1	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	275	145	125	1.7	1.9	1.5
Métis single ancestry	75	15	55	0.5	0.2	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	855	395	465	5.4	5.1	5.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	840	385	455	5.3	4.9	5.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	600	280	325	3.8	3.6	4.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	230	110	120	1.4	1.4	1.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	14,755	7,240	7,510	92.4	92.8	92.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	15,740	7,700	8,035	98.6	98.7	98.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,800	1,405	1,395	17.5	18.0	17.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,935	6,295	6,640	81.0	80.7	81.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	220	95	130	1.4	1.2	1.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	15,960	7,800	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	14,990	7,335	7,655	93.9	94.0	93.8
Immigrants⁸¹	945	455	495	5.9	5.8	6.1
Before 1980	555	290	265	3.5	3.7	3.2
1980 to 1990	130	65	60	0.8	0.8	0.7
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
2001 to 2010	115	45	75	0.7	0.6	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	40	65	0.7	0.5	0.8
2011 to 2015	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	945	450	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	135	60	70	14.3	13.3	14.1
5 to 14 years	245	140	105	25.9	31.1	21.2
15 to 24 years	190	70	120	20.1	15.6	24.2
25 to 44 years	305	145	160	32.3	32.2	32.3
45 years and over	70	35	35	7.4	7.8	7.1
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	945	450	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	135	60	80	14.3	13.3	16.2
Brazil	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	20	0	10	2.1	0.0	2.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
United States of America	65	30	35	6.9	6.7	7.1
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Europe	595	305	285	63.0	67.8	57.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	75	30	45	7.9	6.7	9.1
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Netherlands	50	35	15	5.3	7.8	3.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	25	15	10	2.6	3.3	2.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	325	175	150	34.4	38.9	30.3
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	4.2	4.4	4.0
Africa	15	10	0	1.6	2.2	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Asia	195	70	125	20.6	15.6	25.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	2.1	2.2	2.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	35	4.8	3.3	7.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	2.1	2.2	2.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	2.1	0.0	3.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	10	30	4.8	2.2	6.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	10	15	35.7	33.3	37.5
Brazil	10	0	0	14.3	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	0	14.3	33.3	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	0	0	14.3	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	15	25	50.0	50.0	62.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,045	500	550	6.5	6.4	6.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,655	820	835	10.4	10.5	10.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,260	6,480	6,780	83.1	83.1	83.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	390	155	235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	75	80	38.5	48.4	34.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	40	30	19.2	25.8	12.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	35	45	19.2	22.6	19.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	160	50	110	41.0	32.3	46.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	30	45	20.5	19.4	19.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	390	155	235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	10	9.0	12.9	4.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	10	40	12.8	6.5	17.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	2.6	0.0	4.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	2.6	0.0	4.3
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	125	165	73.1	80.6	70.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	435	165	275	2.7	2.1	3.4
South Asian	100	45	60	0.6	0.6	0.7
Chinese	35	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.4
Black	80	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.6
Filipino	85	35	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Arab	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latin American	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	15,530	7,635	7,890	97.3	97.9	96.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	15,960	7,795	8,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,515	1,775	1,740	22.0	22.8	21.3
English	4,990	2,440	2,550	31.3	31.3	31.2
Irish	4,400	2,035	2,365	27.6	26.1	29.0
Scottish	3,540	1,765	1,770	22.2	22.6	21.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,465	660	800	9.2	8.5	9.8
German	1,705	835	875	10.7	10.7	10.7
Chinese	75	15	65	0.5	0.2	0.8
Italian	430	240	190	2.7	3.1	2.3
Indian (India)	80	50	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Ukrainian	170	110	65	1.1	1.4	0.8
Dutch	1,135	580	550	7.1	7.4	6.7
Polish	280	120	160	1.8	1.5	2.0
Québécois	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	630	270	360	3.9	3.5	4.4
Filipino	110	40	65	0.7	0.5	0.8
French Canadian	150	75	75	0.9	1.0	0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	555	235	315	3.5	3.0	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	375	165	205	2.3	2.1	2.5
Métis	315	130	185	2.0	1.7	2.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	240	120	115	1.5	1.5	1.4
Russian	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Norwegian	95	50	50	0.6	0.6	0.6
Welsh	315	150	170	2.0	1.9	2.1
Portuguese	85	45	45	0.5	0.6	0.6
American	210	90	115	1.3	1.2	1.4
Spanish	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Swedish	120	70	50	0.8	0.9	0.6
Hungarian	70	40	30	0.4	0.5	0.4
Acadian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
Jewish	75	45	25	0.5	0.6	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Greek	55	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Jamaican	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	55	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	85	35	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Danish	105	45	65	0.7	0.6	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	85	45	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.6
Belgian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Swiss	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Finnish	85	20	65	0.5	0.3	0.8
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	45	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Serbian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ojibway	70	25	40	0.4	0.3	0.5
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	240	95	145	1.5	1.2	1.8
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovak	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	65	35	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
South African	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Australian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Peruvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	55	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	225	130	100	1.4	1.7	1.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	75	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	15,960	7,795	8,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	9,410	4,355	5,055	59.0	55.9	61.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,030	515	515	6.5	6.6	6.3
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,360	650	710	8.5	8.3	8.7
Baptist	80	35	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
Catholic	2,655	1,250	1,400	16.6	16.0	17.2
Christian Orthodox	40	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	125	65	60	0.8	0.8	0.7
Latter Day Saints	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Lutheran	70	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	220	80	140	1.4	1.0	1.7
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	640	300	345	4.0	3.8	4.2
Presbyterian	185	55	125	1.2	0.7	1.5
Reformed	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
United Church	2,245	990	1,255	14.1	12.7	15.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	710	350	360	4.4	4.5	4.4
Hindu	50	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
Jewish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Muslim	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	80	20	60	0.5	0.3	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	6,355	3,385	2,970	39.8	43.4	36.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	15,820	7,725	8,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	14,270	6,980	7,295	90.2	90.4	90.1
Movers	1,550	745	810	9.8	9.6	10.0
Non-migrants	750	340	415	4.7	4.4	5.1
Migrants	800	410	395	5.1	5.3	4.9
Internal migrants	785	405	385	5.0	5.2	4.8
Intraprovincial migrants	730	370	360	4.6	4.8	4.4
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
External migrants	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	15,230	7,435	7,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,585	4,710	4,875	62.9	63.3	62.5
Movers	5,640	2,725	2,925	37.0	36.7	37.5
Non-migrants	2,065	1,020	1,055	13.6	13.7	13.5
Migrants	3,575	1,705	1,870	23.5	22.9	24.0
Internal migrants	3,480	1,670	1,805	22.8	22.5	23.1
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,560	1,710	21.5	21.0	21.9
Interprovincial migrants	210	110	100	1.4	1.5	1.3
External migrants	95	35	65	0.6	0.5	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,675	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,770	1,535	1,235	20.3	23.1	17.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,910	5,115	5,790	79.8	76.9	82.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,035	3,945	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,005	655	350	12.5	16.6	8.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,030	3,290	3,740	87.5	83.4	91.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,680	6,650	7,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,430	1,280	1,155	17.8	19.2	16.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,455	2,250	2,205	32.6	33.8	31.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,790	3,120	3,665	49.6	46.9	52.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,005	2,350	2,655	36.6	35.3	37.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,030	750	280	7.5	11.3	4.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	510	305	205	3.7	4.6	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	520	450	70	3.8	6.8	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,835	1,540	2,290	28.0	23.2	32.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	85	1.0	0.8	1.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,780	770	1,010	13.0	11.6	14.4
Bachelor's degree	1,215	490	725	8.9	7.4	10.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Master's degree	375	190	185	2.7	2.9	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,035	3,945	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	555	325	10.9	14.1	7.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,565	1,390	1,180	31.9	35.2	28.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,010	2,585	57.1	51.0	63.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,585	1,795	42.1	40.2	43.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	595	455	135	7.4	11.5	3.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	260	160	95	3.2	4.1	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	335	295	35	4.2	7.5	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,715	1,095	1,615	33.8	27.8	39.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	0.9	0.8	1.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,205	420	785	15.0	10.6	19.2
Bachelor's degree	845	290	560	10.5	7.4	13.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	45	0.9	0.6	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
Master's degree	220	75	145	2.7	1.9	3.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	10	0.5	0.6	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,680	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,890	3,530	3,360	50.4	53.1	47.8
Education	425	110	315	3.1	1.7	4.5
13. Education	425	110	315	3.1	1.7	4.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	75	1.0	1.1	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	45	75	0.8	0.7	1.1
Humanities	280	100	180	2.0	1.5	2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0.5	0.2	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	45	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	705	160	545	5.2	2.4	7.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	10	210	1.6	0.2	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	20	75	0.7	0.3	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	10	50	0.4	0.2	0.7
42. Psychology	105	15	90	0.8	0.2	1.3
45. Social sciences	165	90	70	1.2	1.4	1.0
Business, management and public administration	1,215	390	830	8.9	5.9	11.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	50	180	1.6	0.8	2.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	985	340	645	7.2	5.1	9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	1.4	1.5	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	0.4	0.8	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	165	50	1.6	2.5	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	135	35	1.3	2.0	0.5
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	35	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,485	1,405	75	10.9	21.1	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	120	115	10	0.9	1.7	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	435	390	45	3.2	5.9	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	390	390	0	2.9	5.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	335	0	2.5	5.0	0.0
48. Precision production	175	160	10	1.3	2.4	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	140	110	1.8	2.1	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	150	65	85	1.1	1.0	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	15	0.7	1.1	0.2
Health and related fields	1,305	205	1,100	9.5	3.1	15.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	105	70	40	0.8	1.1	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,190	135	1,055	8.7	2.0	15.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	275	295	4.2	4.1	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	235	35	205	1.7	0.5	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	230	145	85	1.7	2.2	1.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	0.7	1.4	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,035	3,945	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,445	1,940	1,505	42.9	49.2	36.8
Education	210	35	175	2.6	0.9	4.3
13. Education	210	35	175	2.6	0.9	4.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	50	1.0	1.0	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	50	0.9	0.6	1.2
Humanities	150	45	105	1.9	1.1	2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
54. History	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	105	415	6.5	2.7	10.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	165	2.2	0.3	4.0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	70	1.0	0.4	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	0	40	0.6	0.0	1.0
42. Psychology	65	15	50	0.8	0.4	1.2
45. Social sciences	105	55	45	1.3	1.4	1.1
Business, management and public administration	835	250	575	10.4	6.3	14.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	155	2.3	0.8	3.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	650	225	425	8.1	5.7	10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	1.7	1.4	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	45	0.7	0.3	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	0.5	0.8	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	115	35	1.9	2.9	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	105	35	1.7	2.7	0.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	975	930	45	12.1	23.6	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
14. Engineering	80	75	0	1.0	1.9	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	290	265	25	3.6	6.7	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	3.2	6.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	0	2.5	5.1	0.0
48. Precision production	120	110	0	1.5	2.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	100	85	2.3	2.5	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120	40	75	1.5	1.0	1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	60	10	0.9	1.5	0.2
Health and related fields	955	150	810	11.9	3.8	19.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	865	100	765	10.8	2.5	18.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	195	200	4.9	4.9	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	140	20	120	1.7	0.5	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	180	105	75	2.2	2.7	1.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,035	3,945	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,445	1,940	1,505	42.9	49.2	36.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,590	2,010	2,580	57.1	51.0	63.1
Location of study inside Canada	4,410	1,940	2,470	54.9	49.2	60.4
Same as province or territory of residence	4,150	1,815	2,335	51.6	46.0	57.1
Different than province or territory of residence	265	130	135	3.3	3.3	3.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	70	115	2.2	1.8	2.8
Americas	55	20	45	0.7	0.5	1.1
United States of America	40	15	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	65	35	30	0.8	0.9	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	45	10	35	0.6	0.3	0.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	13,680	6,650	7,030	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,415	3,770	3,650	...	...	...
Employed	6,715	3,435	3,280	...	...	...
Unemployed	700	335	360	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	6,265	2,885	3,380	...	...	...
Participation rate	54.2	56.7	51.9	54.2	56.7	51.9
Employment rate	49.1	51.7	46.7	49.1	51.7	46.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.9	9.9	9.4	8.9	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	13,680	6,650	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,165	2,830	3,335	45.1	42.6	47.5
Worked	7,520	3,825	3,690	55.0	57.5	52.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,940	2,185	1,755	28.8	32.9	25.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,580	1,640	1,940	26.2	24.7	27.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.4	42.0	42.7	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,415	3,770	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155	100	55	2.1	2.7	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,260	3,670	3,590	97.9	97.3	98.5
Employee	6,290	3,100	3,190	84.8	82.2	87.5
Permanent position	5,470	2,695	2,780	73.8	71.5	76.3
Temporary position	820	410	410	11.1	10.9	11.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	230	100	135	3.1	2.7	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	590	315	275	8.0	8.4	7.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	965	565	405	13.0	15.0	11.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,415	3,770	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155	100	55	2.1	2.7	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,260	3,670	3,590	97.9	97.3	98.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	25	15	0.5	0.7	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	935	240	700	12.6	6.4	19.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	310	70	5.2	8.2	1.9
3 Health occupations	680	70	610	9.2	1.9	16.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	970	250	720	13.1	6.6	19.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	55	55	1.5	1.5	1.5
6 Sales and service occupations	1,820	690	1,130	24.5	18.3	31.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,570	1,460	110	21.2	38.7	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	180	80	3.6	4.8	2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	495	395	105	6.7	10.5	2.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,415	3,770	3,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155	100	55	2.1	2.7	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	7,260	3,670	3,590	97.9	97.3	98.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	80	3.1	3.8	2.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	85	80	10	1.1	2.1	0.3
23 Construction	795	685	115	10.7	18.2	3.2
31-33 Manufacturing	835	655	175	11.3	17.4	4.8
41 Wholesale trade	130	90	40	1.8	2.4	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	995	430	565	13.4	11.4	15.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	295	240	60	4.0	6.4	1.6
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	0.8	0.9	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	195	80	115	2.6	2.1	3.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	30	45	0.9	0.8	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	135	155	3.9	3.6	4.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	205	130	4.5	5.4	3.6
61 Educational services	460	120	340	6.2	3.2	9.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,190	150	1,040	16.0	4.0	28.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	45	25	1.0	1.2	0.7
72 Accommodation and food services	435	160	270	5.9	4.2	7.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	105	135	3.3	2.8	3.7
91 Public administration	515	270	250	6.9	7.2	6.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,055	4,095	3,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,905	4,035	3,870	98.1	98.5	97.7
French	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	115	50	70	1.4	1.2	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,055	4,095	3,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,040	4,085	3,955	99.8	99.8	99.9
Official languages	8,040	4,085	3,955	99.8	99.8	99.9
English	8,020	4,080	3,940	99.6	99.6	99.5
French	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.4
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,055	4,095	3,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,930	4,045	3,880	98.4	98.8	98.0
English	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French	95	40	55	1.2	1.0	1.4
Non-official language	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,715	3,435	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,090	460	625	16.2	13.4	19.1
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
No fixed workplace address	855	620	235	12.7	18.0	7.2
Usual place of work	4,750	2,330	2,420	70.7	67.8	73.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,750	2,330	2,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,610	1,205	1,410	54.9	51.7	58.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	285	145	135	6.0	6.2	5.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,845	975	875	38.8	41.8	36.2
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,610	2,955	2,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,325	2,865	2,465	94.9	97.0	93.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,920	2,685	2,235	87.7	90.9	84.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	410	185	225	7.3	6.3	8.5
Public transit	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Walked	180	45	130	3.2	1.5	4.9
Bicycle	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Other method	80	35	45	1.4	1.2	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,610	2,955	2,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,065	935	1,130	36.8	31.6	42.6
15 to 29 minutes	1,350	700	650	24.1	23.7	24.5
30 to 44 minutes	1,495	935	565	26.6	31.6	21.3
45 to 59 minutes	465	250	215	8.3	8.5	8.1
60 minutes and over	225	135	90	4.0	4.6	3.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,610	2,955	2,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	480	340	140	8.6	11.5	5.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,345	880	465	24.0	29.8	17.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,510	810	700	26.9	27.4	26.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	925	320	605	16.5	10.8	22.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	495	175	320	8.8	5.9	12.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	860	435	420	15.3	14.7	15.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,845	1,430	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	105	85	6.5	7.3	6.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,660	1,330	1,335	93.5	93.0	94.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,100	1,040	1,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	65	6.2	6.3	6.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	25	2.1	2.4	2.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	85	45	40	4.0	4.3	3.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,970	970	1,000	93.8	93.3	94.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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