Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Hamilton, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,059	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,942	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,685	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,281	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	256.03	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,060	5,565	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,540	800	735	13.9	14.4	13.4
0 to 4 years	440	240	200	4.0	4.3	3.6
5 to 9 years	540	265	280	4.9	4.8	5.1
10 to 14 years	555	300	255	5.0	5.4	4.6
15 to 64 years	7,010	3,500	3,510	63.4	62.9	63.9
15 to 19 years	605	310	295	5.5	5.6	5.4
20 to 24 years	520	265	250	4.7	4.8	4.5
25 to 29 years	520	260	265	4.7	4.7	4.8
30 to 34 years	570	290	280	5.2	5.2	5.1
35 to 39 years	565	275	290	5.1	4.9	5.3
40 to 44 years	595	290	305	5.4	5.2	5.6
45 to 49 years	675	340	335	6.1	6.1	6.1
50 to 54 years	800	370	425	7.2	6.6	7.7
55 to 59 years	1,095	525	565	9.9	9.4	10.3
60 to 64 years	1,065	565	505	9.6	10.2	9.2
65 years and over	2,510	1,265	1,245	22.7	22.7	22.7
65 to 69 years	920	465	455	8.3	8.4	8.3
70 to 74 years	720	350	375	6.5	6.3	6.8
75 to 79 years	450	235	215	4.1	4.2	3.9
80 to 84 years	255	135	125	2.3	2.4	2.3
85 years and over	165	85	80	1.5	1.5	1.5
85 to 89 years	120	65	50	1.1	1.2	0.9
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.4	13.4	13.9	14.4	13.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	62.9	63.9	63.4	62.9	63.9
65 years and over	22.7	22.7	22.7	22.7	22.7	22.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Average age of the population	45.4	45.1	45.6	45.4	45.1	45.6
Median age of the population	49.6	49.2	50.0	49.6	49.2	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	94.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	42.3	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	16.2	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	15.0	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	8.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,035	5,555	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,525	4,760	4,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,505	3,250	3,260	68.3	68.3	68.5
Married	5,325	2,665	2,660	55.9	56.0	55.9
Living common-law	1,175	580	595	12.3	12.2	12.5
Living common law - Never married	680	335	350	7.1	7.0	7.4
Living common law - Separated	85	45	40	0.9	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	360	185	180	3.8	3.9	3.8
Living common law - Widowed	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	3,015	1,515	1,500	31.7	31.8	31.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,950	1,075	875	20.5	22.6	18.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	195	100	95	2.0	2.1	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	435	220	220	4.6	4.6	4.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	430	120	310	4.5	2.5	6.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,555	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,015	...	...	56.7	...	...
3 persons	685	...	...	19.3	...	...
4 persons	615	...	...	17.3	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	6.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,560	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,220	...	...	90.4	...	...
Married couples	2,635	...	...	74.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,205	...	...	33.8	...	...
Without children	1,430	...	...	40.2	...	...
Common-law couples	590	...	...	16.6	...	...
With children⁶	220	...	...	6.2	...	...
Without children	365	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	335	...	...	9.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	225	...	...	6.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	115	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,830	4,965	4,860	89.1	89.5	88.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,445	3,210	3,230	58.4	57.8	58.9
Parents in one-parent families	335	110	220	3.0	2.0	4.0
Children⁶	3,055	1,645	1,410	27.7	29.6	25.7
In a two-parent family	2,575	1,390	1,185	23.3	25.0	21.6
In a one-parent family	480	255	225	4.3	4.6	4.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	585	620	10.9	10.5	11.3
Living alone	770	390	380	7.0	7.0	6.9
Living with other relatives⁷	200	70	135	1.8	1.3	2.5
Living with non-relatives only	235	120	115	2.1	2.2	2.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,110	...	...	72.7	...	...
Couple-family households	2,885	...	...	67.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,285	...	...	30.0	...	...
Without children	1,600	...	...	37.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	225	...	...	5.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	135	...	...	3.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	130	...	...	3.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	...	...	2.0	...	...
One-person households	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,270	4,630	4,635	97.6	97.5	97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	37,600	44,800	53,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,275	4,635	4,635	97.6	97.6	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	34,000	40,000	46,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,615	4,390	4,220	90.7	92.4	88.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,800	29,600	38,000	46,800	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,875	3,655	3,220	72.4	76.9	67.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	31,000	36,400	43,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,195	4,065	4,125	86.3	85.6	86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	9,200	8,400	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	815	380	430	8.6	8.0	9.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,160	5,720	5,800	6,160	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,270	1,050	1,220	23.9	22.1	25.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,285	4,625	4,655	97.7	97.4	98.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	71,600	47,680	59,600	71,600	47,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,285	4,625	4,655	97.7	97.4	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,150	39,720	48,400	57,150	39,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,565	4,335	4,230	90.2	91.3	89.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,550	67,100	41,720	54,550	67,100	41,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,875	3,620	3,250	72.4	76.2	68.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,640	59,450	40,840	50,640	59,450	40,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,260	4,085	4,175	86.9	86.0	87.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,410	9,830	10,980	10,410	9,830	10,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	830	385	455	8.7	8.1	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,960	7,560	6,440	6,960	7,560	6,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,020	1,265	24.1	21.5	26.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,800	8,680	8,740	8,800	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,185	1,830	1,360	33.5	38.5	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	74,500	60,000	67,000	74,500	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,200	91,300	67,700	81,200	91,300	67,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,680	1,260	1,420	28.2	26.5	29.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,400	16,000	18,600	21,400	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	34,100	24,880	29,200	34,100	24,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	87.8	79.4	84.4	87.8	79.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.9	65.0	59.8	62.9	65.0	59.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	12.1	20.6	15.5	12.1	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	3.0	5.8	4.1	3.0	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.7	4.9	3.6	2.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	230	115	115	2.4	2.4	2.4
With total income	9,270	4,635	4,635	97.6	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	280	450	7.9	6.0	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,020	405	615	11.0	8.7	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	495	735	13.3	10.7	15.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,115	485	630	12.0	10.5	13.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	480	525	10.8	10.4	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	915	460	455	9.9	9.9	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	665	355	310	7.2	7.7	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	560	325	235	6.0	7.0	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	405	260	145	4.4	5.6	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	325	200	130	3.5	4.3	2.8
$100,000 and over	1,300	895	405	14.0	19.3	8.7
$100,000 to $149,999	880	585	295	9.5	12.6	6.4
$150,000 and over	420	310	105	4.5	6.7	2.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	230	110	115	2.4	2.3	2.4
With after-tax income	9,270	4,640	4,635	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	290	485	8.4	6.3	10.5
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	435	655	11.8	9.4	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,400	565	840	15.1	12.2	18.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	610	750	14.7	13.1	16.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	610	600	13.1	13.1	12.9
$50,000 to $59,999	915	490	425	9.9	10.6	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	670	395	270	7.2	8.5	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	490	310	185	5.3	6.7	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	420	245	180	4.5	5.3	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	3.0	4.3	1.8
$100,000 and over	655	490	165	7.1	10.6	3.6
$100,000 to $124,999	335	250	80	3.6	5.4	1.7
$125,000 and over	325	240	85	3.5	5.2	1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,625	1,095	1,530	27.6	23.1	32.2
With employment income	6,875	3,655	3,225	72.4	76.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,240	675	565	18.0	18.5	17.5
$5,000 to $9,999	515	235	275	7.5	6.4	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	730	305	430	10.6	8.3	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	590	270	320	8.6	7.4	9.9
$30,000 to $39,999	560	255	305	8.1	7.0	9.5
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	285	7.3	6.2	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	445	230	215	6.5	6.3	6.7
$60,000 to $69,999	440	240	200	6.4	6.6	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	345	210	135	5.0	5.7	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	285	180	105	4.1	4.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	280	155	120	4.1	4.2	3.7
$100,000 and over	950	685	270	13.8	18.7	8.4
$100,000 to $124,999	455	300	150	6.6	8.2	4.7
$125,000 and over	495	380	115	7.2	10.4	3.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,110	4,550	4,555	95.9	95.8	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,000	36,000	44,000	54,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,120	4,550	4,565	96.0	95.8	96.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	32,800	38,800	46,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,510	4,325	4,185	89.6	91.1	88.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,800	31,800	40,000	50,800	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,880	3,640	3,240	72.4	76.6	68.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	49,200	33,600	39,600	49,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,710	3,815	3,895	81.2	80.3	82.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	1,920	5,680	4,280	1,920	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	745	320	425	7.8	6.7	8.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,760	4,440	4,520	4,760	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,125	4,535	4,590	96.1	95.5	96.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,650	68,100	45,240	56,650	68,100	45,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,125	4,535	4,595	96.1	95.5	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,240	54,700	37,960	46,240	54,700	37,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,520	4,300	4,215	89.7	90.5	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	65,700	41,640	53,800	65,700	41,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,950	3,640	3,315	73.2	76.6	69.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,050	42,120	52,000	61,050	42,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,720	3,785	3,935	81.3	79.7	82.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,000	8,150	7,590	7,000	8,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	330	435	8.1	6.9	9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,130	5,100	6,920	6,130	5,100	6,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,190	1,825	1,365	33.6	38.4	28.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	77,000	54,400	65,500	77,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,400	86,700	62,600	76,400	86,700	62,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,540	1,185	1,355	26.7	24.9	28.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	26,800	24,200	24,600	26,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,680	43,900	32,200	37,680	43,900	32,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.6	91.4	84.6	88.6	91.4	84.6
Employment income (%)	70.0	71.8	67.2	70.0	71.8	67.2
Government transfers (%)	11.3	8.6	15.4	11.3	8.6	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.5	0.9	0.6	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	770	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,280	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,200	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,200	...	...	58,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,300	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,800	...	...	144,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,300	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	1.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	6.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	245	...	...	5.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,280	...	...	53.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	480	...	...	11.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	610	...	...	14.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	14.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	2.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	7.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	7.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	6.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	43.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	14.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	11.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,005	515	490	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	52,000	40,400	45,200	52,000	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	45,200	36,000	40,800	45,200	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,425	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,600	...	...	145,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,700	...	...	117,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...	125,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,200	...	...	100,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	179,800	...	...	179,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...	145,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,055	490	565	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,700	61,200	43,200	51,700	61,200	43,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,500	50,000	37,800	43,500	50,000	37,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	910	17.0	17.6	16.6
0 to 5 years	540	290	250	4.9	5.2	4.6
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,315	3,330	60.2	59.7	60.7
65 years and over	2,505	1,260	1,245	22.7	22.7	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	515	250	265	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	305	155	155	...	...	...
65 years and over	145	60	80	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.6	2.8	3.3	3.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.5	4.0	3.2	2.5	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.8	4.8	6.7	5.8	4.8	6.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,880	975	905	17.0	17.6	16.5
0 to 5 years	545	290	250	4.9	5.2	4.6
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,315	3,335	60.2	59.7	60.8
65 years and over	2,510	1,260	1,250	22.7	22.7	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	75	80	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	115	55	55	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	5	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.6
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.5	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,840	1,885	1,955	34.8	34.0	35.6
In bottom decile	485	245	235	4.4	4.4	4.3
In second decile	625	270	355	5.7	4.9	6.5
In third decile	830	405	425	7.5	7.3	7.7
In fourth decile	855	425	425	7.7	7.7	7.7
In fifth decile	1,045	535	510	9.5	9.6	9.3
In top half of the distribution	7,200	3,670	3,530	65.2	66.1	64.4
In sixth decile	1,230	625	605	11.1	11.3	11.0
In seventh decile	1,305	655	655	11.8	11.8	11.9
In eighth decile	1,565	810	760	14.2	14.6	13.9
In ninth decile	1,510	765	750	13.7	13.8	13.7
In top decile	1,585	820	770	14.4	14.8	14.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,035	...	...	11,035	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.404	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,055	5,560	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,355	5,260	5,095	93.7	94.6	92.7
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	685	295	390	6.2	5.3	7.1
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,055	5,560	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,925	5,495	5,430	98.8	98.8	98.8
French	115	60	55	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,055	5,560	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,975	5,525	5,445	99.3	99.4	99.1
Official languages	10,515	5,315	5,195	95.1	95.6	94.5
English	10,390	5,250	5,140	94.0	94.4	93.5
French	125	65	60	1.1	1.2	1.1
Non-official languages	460	210	250	4.2	3.8	4.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	210	250	4.2	3.8	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	3.1	2.9	3.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	55	0.8	0.5	1.0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Latvian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages	80	30	55	0.7	0.5	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Polish	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Russian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	1.4	1.3	1.4
Frisian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
High German languages	65	35	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
German	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	25	40	0.6	0.4	0.7
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	65	25	35	0.6	0.4	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	85	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,055	5,560	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,645	5,375	5,265	96.3	96.7	95.8
French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
English and French	85	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	135	2.3	2.0	2.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,055	5,560	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,035	5,555	5,475	99.8	99.9	99.6
Official languages	10,935	5,505	5,430	98.9	99.0	98.8
English	10,915	5,495	5,420	98.7	98.8	98.6
French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	95	50	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
German	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,060	5,565	5,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,735	5,420	5,315	97.1	97.4	96.7
English	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
French	80	30	50	0.7	0.5	0.9
Non-official language	175	80	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	175	80	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,015	5,540	5,470	99.8	99.8	99.7
English	11,015	5,540	5,470	99.8	99.8	99.7
French	685	325	360	6.2	5.9	6.6
Non-official languages	635	270	360	5.8	4.9	6.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	635	270	360	5.8	4.9	6.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	460	180	275	4.2	3.2	5.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Balto-Slavic languages	160	50	110	1.4	0.9	2.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	160	50	110	1.4	0.9	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Polish	95	35	55	0.9	0.6	1.0
Russian	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1.2	1.3	1.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
German	65	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	50	85	1.2	0.9	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Portuguese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0.6	0.8	0.5
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0.6	0.8	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	285	110	175	2.6	2.0	3.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	245	105	145	2.2	1.9	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	50	85	1.2	0.9	1.5
Métis	110	55	60	1.0	1.0	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-Indigenous identity	10,750	5,440	5,315	97.4	98.0	96.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	115	40	85	1.0	0.7	1.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,920	5,515	5,405	99.0	99.4	98.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,020	...	...	93.9	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	6.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
Not condominium	4,240	...	...	99.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	2.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	775	...	...	18.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,820	...	...	42.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,560	...	...	36.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	400	...	...	9.3	...	...
5 rooms	455	...	...	10.6	...	...
6 rooms	650	...	...	15.2	...	...
7 rooms	805	...	...	18.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	46.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,260	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,180	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,135	...	...	26.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,200	...	...	28.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	810	...	...	18.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	12.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	2.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	115	...	...	2.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	160	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,970	...	...	92.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,635	...	...	38.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,490	...	...	58.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	155	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...	7.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	510	...	...	11.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	715	...	...	16.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,165	...	...	27.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	945	...	...	22.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	465	...	...	10.9	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,675	...	...	87.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	515	...	...	12.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	470	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	840	...	...	19.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	450	...	...	10.5	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	245	...	...	5.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,440	...	...	80.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	195	...	...	4.7	...	...
Not in core need	3,950	...	...	95.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.8	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,428	...	...	1,428	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	695,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	707,000	...	...	707,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,040	5,555	5,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	50	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	335	145	190	3.0	2.6	3.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	335	145	190	3.0	2.6	3.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	230	115	115	2.1	2.1	2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,640	5,380	5,265	96.4	96.8	95.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,040	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	10,845	5,485	5,360	98.2	98.8	97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,850	960	885	16.8	17.3	16.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,995	4,525	4,470	81.5	81.5	81.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	65	125	1.7	1.2	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,040	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,040	5,120	4,925	90.9	92.3	89.8
Immigrants⁸¹	985	435	550	8.9	7.8	10.0
Before 1980	570	265	310	5.2	4.8	5.7
1980 to 1990	145	65	85	1.3	1.2	1.5
1991 to 2000	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
2001 to 2010	120	45	70	1.1	0.8	1.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
2011 to 2015	55	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	985	435	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	135	65	70	13.7	14.9	12.7
5 to 14 years	255	125	130	25.9	28.7	23.6
15 to 24 years	225	95	135	22.8	21.8	24.5
25 to 44 years	350	140	205	35.5	32.2	37.3
45 years and over	20	0	10	2.0	0.0	1.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	985	435	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	145	50	95	14.7	11.5	17.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	20	20	0	2.0	4.6	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1.5	0.0	2.7
United States of America	90	25	65	9.1	5.7	11.8
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1.0	2.3	0.0
Europe	685	315	370	69.5	72.4	67.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	45	30	15	4.6	6.9	2.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	20	10	10	2.0	2.3	1.8
Netherlands	50	30	25	5.1	6.9	4.5
Poland	55	20	40	5.6	4.6	7.3
Portugal	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	400	170	225	40.6	39.1	40.9
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	6.6	8.0	6.4
Africa	10	10	0	1.0	2.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	135	55	80	13.7	12.6	14.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.8
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	1.5	3.4	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	0	2.0	2.3	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	20	3.0	2.3	3.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3.6	3.4	3.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	100.0	0.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	0	10	100.0	0.0	100.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,090	475	615	9.9	8.6	11.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,685	910	780	15.3	16.4	14.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,260	4,165	4,090	74.9	75.0	74.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	415	170	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	225	100	125	54.2	58.8	52.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	60	40	25.3	35.3	16.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	40	80	28.9	23.5	33.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	45	80	30.1	26.5	33.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	25	35	14.5	14.7	14.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	415	170	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	20	8.4	8.8	8.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	30	50	18.1	17.6	20.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	3.6	5.9	4.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	3.6	0.0	4.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	2.4	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	270	110	150	65.1	64.7	62.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	200	195	3.5	3.6	3.6
South Asian	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Chinese	105	65	40	1.0	1.2	0.7
Black	85	45	40	0.8	0.8	0.7
Filipino	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Arab	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Latin American	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,645	5,355	5,290	96.5	96.5	96.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,130	1,085	1,045	19.3	19.5	19.1
English	3,825	1,955	1,875	34.7	35.2	34.2
Irish	2,800	1,360	1,430	25.4	24.5	26.1
Scottish	2,835	1,410	1,420	25.7	25.4	25.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	800	315	485	7.2	5.7	8.8
German	810	390	415	7.3	7.0	7.6
Chinese	90	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Italian	340	170	170	3.1	3.1	3.1
Indian (India)	45	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Ukrainian	245	105	140	2.2	1.9	2.6
Dutch	760	375	385	6.9	6.8	7.0
Polish	315	155	160	2.9	2.8	2.9
Québécois	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	690	370	320	6.3	6.7	5.8
Filipino	45	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
French Canadian	205	105	100	1.9	1.9	1.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	185	115	70	1.7	2.1	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	110	65	40	1.0	1.2	0.7
Métis	110	35	75	1.0	0.6	1.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	245	125	120	2.2	2.3	2.2
Russian	100	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Norwegian	50	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Welsh	300	160	140	2.7	2.9	2.6
Portuguese	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
American	235	80	150	2.1	1.4	2.7
Spanish	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Swedish	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hungarian	115	70	45	1.0	1.3	0.8
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jewish	75	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jamaican	55	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	55	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Belgian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Finnish	35	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ojibway	40	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
Newfoundlander	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
South African	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,035	5,550	5,485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Christian	5,640	2,620	3,020	51.1	47.2	55.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	730	310	415	6.6	5.6	7.6
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	890	370	520	8.1	6.7	9.5
Baptist	220	115	105	2.0	2.1	1.9
Catholic	1,720	855	865	15.6	15.4	15.8
Christian Orthodox	55	10	45	0.5	0.2	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	80	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	85	40	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Presbyterian	180	105	75	1.6	1.9	1.4
Reformed	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
United Church	1,295	575	715	11.7	10.4	13.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	310	155	160	2.8	2.8	2.9
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	75	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Muslim	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	25	40	0.5	0.5	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	5,190	2,850	2,345	47.0	51.4	42.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	10,970	5,505	5,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,220	5,115	5,100	93.2	92.9	93.3
Movers	755	385	365	6.9	7.0	6.7
Non-migrants	205	95	110	1.9	1.7	2.0
Migrants	550	295	250	5.0	5.4	4.6
Internal migrants	525	290	240	4.8	5.3	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	515	285	240	4.7	5.2	4.4
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
External migrants	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,605	5,315	5,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,480	3,795	3,680	70.5	71.4	69.6
Movers	3,125	1,520	1,605	29.5	28.6	30.3
Non-migrants	440	220	220	4.1	4.1	4.2
Migrants	2,685	1,305	1,375	25.3	24.6	26.0
Internal migrants	2,640	1,285	1,355	24.9	24.2	25.6
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,240	1,285	23.8	23.3	24.3
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	1.1	0.9	1.3
External migrants	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,500	4,750	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,550	860	685	16.3	18.1	14.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,955	3,885	4,070	83.7	81.8	85.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,935	2,975	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	550	355	195	9.3	11.9	6.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,385	2,620	2,765	90.7	88.1	93.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	710	655	14.3	14.9	13.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,810	1,415	1,395	29.6	29.8	29.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,625	2,710	56.2	55.3	57.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,585	1,870	1,715	37.7	39.4	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	725	135	9.1	15.3	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	285	220	65	3.0	4.6	1.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	580	505	75	6.1	10.6	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,615	1,095	1,520	27.5	23.1	32.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	1.2	1.1	1.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,745	750	995	18.4	15.8	20.9
Bachelor's degree	1,275	490	785	13.4	10.3	16.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	65	1.3	1.2	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Master's degree	245	140	100	2.6	2.9	2.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	35	20	0.6	0.7	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,940	2,970	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	280	195	7.9	9.4	6.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,565	845	725	26.3	28.5	24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,900	1,850	2,045	65.7	62.3	69.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,360	1,295	44.7	45.8	43.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	480	100	9.8	16.2	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	205	160	40	3.5	5.4	1.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	375	320	55	6.3	10.8	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,990	840	1,150	33.5	28.3	38.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50	1.4	1.2	1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,240	490	755	20.9	16.5	25.5
Bachelor's degree	905	315	590	15.2	10.6	19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	60	1.7	1.3	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	0.6	0.7	0.3
Master's degree	185	95	90	3.1	3.2	3.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,170	2,125	2,045	43.9	44.7	43.0
Education	245	55	190	2.6	1.2	4.0
13. Education	245	55	190	2.6	1.2	4.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	100	90	2.0	2.1	1.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	75	90	1.7	1.6	1.9
Humanities	250	100	150	2.6	2.1	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	70	0.9	0.4	1.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
54. History	45	35	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	185	475	6.9	3.9	10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	150	1.6	0.0	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	1.4	0.9	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	90	20	70	0.9	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	210	90	115	2.2	1.9	2.4
Business, management and public administration	900	305	590	9.5	6.4	12.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	55	0.8	0.4	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	285	530	8.5	6.0	11.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	30	70	1.1	0.6	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	85	45	1.4	1.8	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	65	20	0.9	1.4	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,360	1,260	100	14.3	26.5	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	145	130	15	1.5	2.7	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	305	255	45	3.2	5.4	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	375	365	10	3.9	7.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	330	15	3.7	6.9	0.3
48. Precision production	165	165	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	2.3	2.6	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	85	75	1.7	1.8	1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	0.6	0.8	0.4
Health and related fields	865	155	715	9.1	3.3	15.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	30	75	1.1	0.6	1.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	740	110	625	7.8	2.3	13.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	220	185	4.3	4.6	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	165	40	125	1.7	0.8	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	170	110	60	1.8	2.3	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,935	2,975	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,035	1,120	915	34.3	37.6	30.9
Education	165	40	130	2.8	1.3	4.4
13. Education	165	40	130	2.8	1.3	4.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	50	1.8	1.8	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	50	1.6	1.5	1.7
Humanities	145	40	100	2.4	1.3	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0.7	0.3	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	30	20	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	140	400	9.1	4.7	13.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	2.1	0.0	4.2
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	1.9	1.0	2.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	65	10	55	1.1	0.3	1.9
45. Social sciences	175	75	95	2.9	2.5	3.2
Business, management and public administration	665	220	450	11.2	7.4	15.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	1.0	0.3	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	205	390	10.0	6.9	13.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	25	55	1.3	0.8	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	35	1.7	2.4	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	50	15	1.0	1.7	0.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,000	920	75	16.8	30.9	2.5
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	95	80	20	1.6	2.7	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	235	200	45	4.0	6.7	1.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	270	270	0	4.5	9.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	240	15	4.2	8.1	0.5
48. Precision production	120	120	0	2.0	4.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	80	75	2.6	2.7	2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	100	40	60	1.7	1.3	2.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1.0	1.3	0.7
Health and related fields	650	110	540	11.0	3.7	18.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	90	25	70	1.5	0.8	2.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	545	75	470	9.2	2.5	15.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	160	140	5.1	5.4	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	120	30	95	2.0	1.0	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	2.1	2.7	1.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,935	2,975	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	1,120	915	34.3	37.6	30.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,900	1,850	2,050	65.7	62.2	69.1
Location of study inside Canada	3,680	1,750	1,925	62.0	58.8	64.9
Same as province or territory of residence	3,530	1,655	1,865	59.5	55.6	62.9
Different than province or territory of residence	155	95	60	2.6	3.2	2.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	220	100	120	3.7	3.4	4.0
Americas	80	40	40	1.3	1.3	1.3
United States of America	80	40	40	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	95	35	65	1.6	1.2	2.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	35	0.9	0.8	1.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	20	20	0.6	0.7	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Australia	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,500	4,750	4,755	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,950	3,170	2,780	...	...	...
Employed	5,315	2,860	2,455	...	...	...
Unemployed	635	310	325	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,550	1,580	1,970	...	...	...
Participation rate	62.6	66.7	58.5	62.6	66.7	58.5
Employment rate	55.9	60.2	51.6	55.9	60.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	10.7	9.8	11.7	10.7	9.8	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,500	4,750	4,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,385	1,520	1,870	35.6	32.0	39.3
Worked	6,115	3,230	2,885	64.4	68.0	60.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,280	1,880	1,395	34.5	39.6	29.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,840	1,355	1,485	29.9	28.5	31.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,950	3,170	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	30	55	1.3	0.9	2.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,870	3,140	2,725	98.7	99.1	98.0
Employee	4,835	2,500	2,340	81.3	78.9	84.2
Permanent position	4,200	2,180	2,010	70.6	68.8	72.3
Temporary position	640	315	325	10.8	9.9	11.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	185	75	110	3.1	2.4	4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	460	240	215	7.7	7.6	7.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,030	645	390	17.3	20.3	14.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,950	3,170	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	30	55	1.3	0.9	2.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,870	3,140	2,725	98.7	99.1	98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	35	15	0.8	1.1	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	175	605	13.1	5.5	21.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	245	55	5.0	7.7	2.0
3 Health occupations	490	70	420	8.2	2.2	15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	600	195	405	10.1	6.2	14.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	70	105	2.9	2.2	3.8
6 Sales and service occupations	1,430	590	840	24.0	18.6	30.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,355	1,285	75	22.8	40.5	2.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	145	45	3.2	4.6	1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	335	155	8.2	10.6	5.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,950	3,170	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	30	55	1.3	0.9	2.0
All industries¹⁹¹	5,870	3,140	2,725	98.7	99.1	98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	110	70	3.0	3.5	2.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	0.6	0.8	0.4
22 Utilities	275	215	60	4.6	6.8	2.2
23 Construction	725	620	100	12.2	19.6	3.6
31-33 Manufacturing	705	485	220	11.8	15.3	7.9
41 Wholesale trade	140	100	40	2.4	3.2	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	685	330	360	11.5	10.4	12.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	115	15	2.3	3.6	0.5
51 Information and cultural industries	90	50	40	1.5	1.6	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	130	25	110	2.2	0.8	4.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20	1.0	1.3	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	185	175	6.1	5.8	6.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	185	70	4.3	5.8	2.5
61 Educational services	380	120	255	6.4	3.8	9.2
62 Health care and social assistance	750	95	655	12.6	3.0	23.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	70	2.4	2.2	2.5
72 Accommodation and food services	245	80	165	4.1	2.5	5.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	140	110	4.2	4.4	4.0
91 Public administration	335	160	175	5.6	5.0	6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,500	3,425	3,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,420	3,390	3,025	98.8	99.0	98.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	55	15	45	0.8	0.4	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,500	3,425	3,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,500	3,425	3,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,490	3,415	3,075	99.8	99.7	100.0
English	6,475	3,410	3,060	99.6	99.6	99.5
French	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,500	3,425	3,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,425	3,400	3,025	98.8	99.3	98.4
English	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
French	50	15	30	0.8	0.4	1.0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,315	2,860	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	995	470	525	18.7	16.4	21.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	760	605	155	14.3	21.2	6.3
Usual place of work	3,555	1,780	1,775	66.9	62.2	72.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,555	1,780	1,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	155	165	9.0	8.7	9.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,020	880	1,135	56.8	49.4	63.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	740	470	34.0	41.6	26.5
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,315	2,390	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,205	2,345	1,865	97.5	98.1	96.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,940	2,210	1,735	91.3	92.5	89.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	135	125	6.0	5.6	6.5
Public transit	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Walked	55	25	30	1.3	1.0	1.6
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	45	15	20	1.0	0.6	1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,315	2,390	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,285	590	700	29.8	24.7	36.3
15 to 29 minutes	1,450	725	720	33.6	30.3	37.3
30 to 44 minutes	675	405	270	15.6	16.9	14.0
45 to 59 minutes	480	335	145	11.1	14.0	7.5
60 minutes and over	425	330	90	9.8	13.8	4.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,315	2,390	1,930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	335	125	10.7	14.0	6.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	685	285	22.6	28.7	14.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,100	555	545	25.5	23.2	28.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	800	310	485	18.5	13.0	25.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	370	155	215	8.6	6.5	11.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	610	335	270	14.1	14.0	14.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,930	1,000	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	70	6.5	6.0	7.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,805	935	870	93.5	93.5	93.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,460	745	715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	45	6.2	6.7	6.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	20	2.7	3.4	2.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	3.4	3.4	3.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,370	700	670	93.8	94.0	93.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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