Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Scugog, Township (TP)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 21,581 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 21,617 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.2 ... ... - 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 8,734 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 8,243 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 45.5 ... ... 45.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 474.38 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 21,580 10,680 10,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 3,020 1,540 1,480 14.0 14.4 13.6
0 to 4 years 895 460 435 4.1 4.3 4.0
5 to 9 years 990 500 495 4.6 4.7 4.5
10 to 14 years 1,135 580 555 5.3 5.4 5.1
15 to 64 years 13,325 6,655 6,670 61.7 62.3 61.2
15 to 19 years 1,205 620 585 5.6 5.8 5.4
20 to 24 years 1,120 610 505 5.2 5.7 4.6
25 to 29 years 1,035 540 490 4.8 5.1 4.5
30 to 34 years 1,055 520 530 4.9 4.9 4.9
35 to 39 years 1,155 560 595 5.4 5.2 5.5
40 to 44 years 1,200 595 605 5.6 5.6 5.5
45 to 49 years 1,225 600 625 5.7 5.6 5.7
50 to 54 years 1,445 695 745 6.7 6.5 6.8
55 to 59 years 1,980 960 1,025 9.2 9.0 9.4
60 to 64 years 1,910 940 970 8.9 8.8 8.9
65 years and over 5,230 2,480 2,755 24.2 23.2 25.3
65 to 69 years 1,605 790 815 7.4 7.4 7.5
70 to 74 years 1,410 670 735 6.5 6.3 6.7
75 to 79 years 935 465 470 4.3 4.4 4.3
80 to 84 years 630 290 340 2.9 2.7 3.1
85 years and over 655 260 390 3.0 2.4 3.6
85 to 89 years 390 170 220 1.8 1.6 2.0
90 to 94 years 200 75 125 0.9 0.7 1.1
95 to 99 years 55 15 40 0.3 0.1 0.4
100 years and over 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 14.4 13.6 14.0 14.4 13.6
15 to 64 years 61.7 62.3 61.2 61.7 62.3 61.2
65 years and over 24.2 23.2 25.3 24.2 23.2 25.3
85 years and over 3.0 2.4 3.6 3.0 2.4 3.6
Average age of the population 45.8 44.9 46.6 45.8 44.9 46.6
Median age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.4 49.2 48.0 50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,360 ... ... 89.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 155 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Row house 80 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 135 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 445 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 50 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8,240 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,610 ... ... 19.5 ... ...
2 persons 3,260 ... ... 39.6 ... ...
3 persons 1,360 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
4 persons 1,305 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 21,285 10,545 10,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 18,560 9,140 9,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 11,765 5,890 5,880 63.4 64.4 62.4
Married 9,800 4,915 4,890 52.8 53.8 51.9
Living common-law 1,965 980 990 10.6 10.7 10.5
Living common law - Never married 1,170 600 565 6.3 6.6 6.0
Living common law - Separated 120 60 65 0.6 0.7 0.7
Living common law - Divorced 595 285 310 3.2 3.1 3.3
Living common law - Widowed 80 35 50 0.4 0.4 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 6,795 3,250 3,545 36.6 35.6 37.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married 4,105 2,265 1,845 22.1 24.8 19.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated 480 220 260 2.6 2.4 2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 1,070 490 585 5.8 5.4 6.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,140 285 855 6.1 3.1 9.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 6,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 3,635 ... ... 54.5 ... ...
3 persons 1,340 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
4 persons 1,245 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 450 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 6,665 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 5,810 ... ... 87.2 ... ...
Married couples 4,830 ... ... 72.5 ... ...
With children6 2,320 ... ... 34.8 ... ...
Without children 2,510 ... ... 37.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 985 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
With children6 370 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Without children 610 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Total one-parent families 860 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 610 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 245 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 18,640 9,360 9,280 87.6 88.8 86.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 11,625 5,810 5,815 54.6 55.1 54.1
Parents in one-parent families 855 245 610 4.0 2.3 5.7
Children6 6,155 3,310 2,850 28.9 31.4 26.5
In a two-parent family 4,875 2,605 2,270 22.9 24.7 21.1
In a one-parent family 1,285 705 575 6.0 6.7 5.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,645 1,180 1,465 12.4 11.2 13.6
Living alone 1,610 740 870 7.6 7.0 8.1
Living with other relatives7 425 150 280 2.0 1.4 2.6
Living with non-relatives only 605 295 315 2.8 2.8 2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 8,240 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 5,705 ... ... 69.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 5,085 ... ... 61.7 ... ...
With children6 2,385 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
Without children 2,700 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 620 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 325 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 85 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 290 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 225 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
One-person households 1,610 ... ... 19.5 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 18,265 9,005 9,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 17,765 8,760 9,005 97.3 97.3 97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,200 53,600 38,400 45,200 53,600 38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 17,765 8,760 9,005 97.3 97.3 97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,200 34,800 40,400 47,200 34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,505 8,260 8,240 90.4 91.7 89.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 46,400 28,800 38,000 46,400 28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 13,010 6,885 6,125 71.2 76.5 66.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 42,400 29,800 36,000 42,400 29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,850 7,715 8,135 86.8 85.7 87.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,600 8,100 11,000 9,600 8,100 11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,470 665 800 8.0 7.4 8.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,420 2,130 2,290 24.2 23.7 24.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 7,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 18,265 9,005 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 17,710 8,725 8,985 97.0 96.9 97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,200 71,400 49,320 60,200 71,400 49,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 17,710 8,730 8,985 97.0 96.9 97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,120 57,000 41,480 49,120 57,000 41,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,435 8,245 8,190 90.0 91.6 88.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 54,600 66,400 42,720 54,600 66,400 42,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 13,005 6,930 6,080 71.2 77.0 65.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,200 59,150 42,120 51,200 59,150 42,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,840 7,705 8,140 86.7 85.6 88.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,600 9,700 11,460 10,600 9,700 11,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,400 600 800 7.7 6.7 8.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,100 7,760 8,380 8,100 7,760 8,380
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,335 2,010 2,330 23.7 22.3 25.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,680 8,180 9,120 8,680 8,180 9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 18,265 9,005 9,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 6,010 3,430 2,575 32.9 38.1 27.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 74,500 82,000 66,000 74,500 82,000 66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 82,900 91,200 71,900 82,900 91,200 71,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,815 2,255 2,555 26.4 25.0 27.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,800 21,000 14,700 16,800 21,000 14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,520 35,120 22,700 28,520 35,120 22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.2 88.0 79.0 84.2 88.0 79.0
Employment income (%)19 62.5 65.8 57.8 62.5 65.8 57.8
Government transfers (%)20 15.8 12.0 21.0 15.8 12.0 21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.1 2.9 5.6 4.1 2.9 5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.5 2.6 4.8 3.5 2.6 4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 18,265 9,010 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 500 250 255 2.7 2.8 2.8
With total income 17,765 8,760 9,005 97.3 97.2 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,410 570 840 7.9 6.5 9.3
$10,000 to $19,999 2,100 830 1,265 11.8 9.5 14.0
$20,000 to $29,999 2,310 935 1,375 13.0 10.7 15.3
$30,000 to $39,999 2,075 845 1,230 11.7 9.6 13.7
$40,000 to $49,999 1,835 895 940 10.3 10.2 10.4
$50,000 to $59,999 1,475 755 725 8.3 8.6 8.1
$60,000 to $69,999 1,235 645 590 7.0 7.4 6.6
$70,000 to $79,999 1,030 560 470 5.8 6.4 5.2
$80,000 to $89,999 870 540 335 4.9 6.2 3.7
$90,000 to $99,999 715 420 300 4.0 4.8 3.3
$100,000 and over 2,705 1,765 940 15.2 20.1 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 1,805 1,115 695 10.2 12.7 7.7
$150,000 and over 900 645 250 5.1 7.4 2.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 18,265 9,010 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 500 250 250 2.7 2.8 2.7
With after-tax income 17,765 8,760 9,005 97.3 97.2 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,515 605 910 8.5 6.9 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 2,215 875 1,345 12.5 10.0 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 2,640 1,085 1,560 14.9 12.4 17.3
$30,000 to $39,999 2,420 1,040 1,375 13.6 11.9 15.3
$40,000 to $49,999 2,105 1,080 1,020 11.8 12.3 11.3
$50,000 to $59,999 1,655 855 800 9.3 9.8 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 760 565 7.5 8.7 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 625 410 5.8 7.1 4.6
$80,000 to $89,999 920 480 440 5.2 5.5 4.9
$90,000 to $99,999 560 375 185 3.2 4.3 2.1
$100,000 and over 1,380 985 395 7.8 11.2 4.4
$100,000 to $124,999 725 505 220 4.1 5.8 2.4
$125,000 and over 660 485 175 3.7 5.5 1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 18,265 9,010 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 5,260 2,125 3,130 28.8 23.6 33.8
With employment income 13,005 6,880 6,120 71.2 76.4 66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,590 1,380 1,210 19.9 20.1 19.8
$5,000 to $9,999 1,010 445 565 7.8 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 1,415 635 780 10.9 9.2 12.7
$20,000 to $29,999 975 455 525 7.5 6.6 8.6
$30,000 to $39,999 890 420 465 6.8 6.1 7.6
$40,000 to $49,999 895 420 480 6.9 6.1 7.8
$50,000 to $59,999 740 345 400 5.7 5.0 6.5
$60,000 to $69,999 685 365 320 5.3 5.3 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 625 365 260 4.8 5.3 4.2
$80,000 to $89,999 565 345 215 4.3 5.0 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 625 315 310 4.8 4.6 5.1
$100,000 and over 1,990 1,390 600 15.3 20.2 9.8
$100,000 to $124,999 925 585 340 7.1 8.5 5.6
$125,000 and over 1,060 810 255 8.2 11.8 4.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 18,265 9,005 9,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,505 8,600 8,900 95.8 95.5 96.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 54,800 37,200 44,800 54,800 37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,505 8,600 8,905 95.8 95.5 96.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 47,200 33,600 39,600 47,200 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 16,325 8,140 8,185 89.4 90.4 88.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 50,400 32,400 40,400 50,400 32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 13,035 6,855 6,180 71.4 76.1 66.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 34,400 40,000 47,600 34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 14,940 7,230 7,710 81.8 80.3 83.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,840 1,460 6,040 3,840 1,460 6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,190 525 665 6.5 5.8 7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,200 5,680 5,480 5,200 5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 18,265 9,005 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,490 8,595 8,895 95.8 95.4 96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 57,850 69,100 47,000 57,850 69,100 47,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,495 8,595 8,900 95.8 95.4 96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,160 55,200 39,440 47,160 55,200 39,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,285 8,105 8,180 89.2 90.0 88.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,150 67,100 43,320 55,150 67,100 43,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 13,100 6,910 6,190 71.7 76.7 66.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,550 61,400 42,680 52,550 61,400 42,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 15,040 7,200 7,830 82.3 80.0 84.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,560 6,920 8,160 7,560 6,920 8,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,155 465 690 6.3 5.2 7.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,160 6,160 7,840 7,160 6,160 7,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 18,265 9,005 9,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,985 3,430 2,560 32.8 38.1 27.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 70,000 79,000 60,800 70,000 79,000 60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 79,500 88,100 67,900 79,500 88,100 67,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,535 2,110 2,420 24.8 23.4 26.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,800 28,000 21,200 22,800 28,000 21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 35,800 45,000 27,760 35,800 45,000 27,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.8 91.6 84.8 88.8 91.6 84.8
Employment income (%) 68.0 71.4 63.2 68.0 71.4 63.2
Government transfers (%) 11.2 8.4 15.3 11.2 8.4 15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 8,240 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,610 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,800 ... ... 46,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,000 ... ... 42,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 6,635 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 8,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 129,200 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 105,500 ... ... 105,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 61,300 ... ... 61,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,600 ... ... 50,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 6,630 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 145,800 ... ... 145,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 118,900 ... ... 118,900 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 175 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 180 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 180 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 210 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 255 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 465 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 455 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,445 ... ... 53.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,080 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 830 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,160 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,375 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 190 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 210 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 215 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 590 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 595 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 605 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 550 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,710 ... ... 45.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,210 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 810 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,685 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 6,465 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 2,730 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 162,000 ... ... 162,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,000 ... ... 137,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 765 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,215 1,030 1,185 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 44,800 48,800 40,800 44,800 48,800 40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,600 42,800 37,600 39,600 42,800 37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 6,495 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 144,600 ... ... 144,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 117,800 ... ... 117,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,785 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 120,300 ... ... 120,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 98,900 ... ... 98,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,750 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 183,000 ... ... 183,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 146,600 ... ... 146,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 740 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 93,800 ... ... 93,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 81,400 ... ... 81,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,195 1,040 1,150 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 57,750 60,100 55,600 57,750 60,100 55,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 47,800 48,900 46,800 47,800 48,900 46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 3,740 1,895 1,845 17.6 18.0 17.2
0 to 5 years 1,115 565 550 5.2 5.4 5.1
18 to 64 years 12,540 6,255 6,280 58.9 59.3 58.5
65 years and over 5,010 2,395 2,615 23.5 22.7 24.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,300 625 675 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 230 125 105 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 85 50 35 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 715 360 360 ... ... ...
65 years and over 355 145 210 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.3
0 to 17 years (%) 6.1 6.4 5.8 6.1 6.4 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 8.8 6.4 7.6 8.8 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
65 years and over (%) 7.1 6.1 8.1 7.1 6.1 8.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 3,735 1,895 1,840 17.5 18.0 17.1
0 to 5 years 1,120 565 550 5.3 5.4 5.1
18 to 64 years 12,535 6,255 6,285 58.9 59.3 58.5
65 years and over 5,010 2,395 2,615 23.5 22.7 24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 425 220 205 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 70 30 40 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 15 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 300 165 135 ... ... ...
65 years and over 55 25 30 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9
0 to 17 years (%) 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.2
0 to 5 years (%) 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
18 to 64 years (%) 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.2
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 21,285 10,545 10,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 7,645 3,670 3,975 35.9 34.8 37.0
In bottom decile 1,180 580 600 5.5 5.5 5.6
In second decile 1,310 570 740 6.2 5.4 6.9
In third decile 1,455 690 760 6.8 6.5 7.1
In fourth decile 1,710 840 875 8.0 8.0 8.1
In fifth decile 1,990 985 1,005 9.3 9.3 9.4
In top half of the distribution 13,640 6,875 6,765 64.1 65.2 63.0
In sixth decile 2,030 1,010 1,020 9.5 9.6 9.5
In seventh decile 2,440 1,200 1,240 11.5 11.4 11.5
In eighth decile 2,495 1,255 1,240 11.7 11.9 11.5
In ninth decile 3,305 1,675 1,635 15.5 15.9 15.2
In top decile 3,370 1,740 1,635 15.8 16.5 15.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 21,285 ... ... 21,285 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.317 ... ... 0.317 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.409 ... ... 0.409 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.276 ... ... 0.276 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 21,395 10,595 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 19,905 9,990 9,910 93.0 94.3 91.8
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 1,440 580 860 6.7 5.5 8.0
Neither English nor French 50 30 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 21,395 10,595 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 21,140 10,480 10,660 98.8 98.9 98.7
French 190 80 105 0.9 0.8 1.0
English and French 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 21,395 10,595 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 21,185 10,490 10,695 99.0 99.0 99.0
Official languages 20,040 9,945 10,090 93.7 93.9 93.4
English 19,830 9,850 9,975 92.7 93.0 92.4
French 210 90 115 1.0 0.8 1.1
Non-official languages 1,145 540 605 5.4 5.1 5.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,140 540 600 5.3 5.1 5.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 35 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 800 380 420 3.7 3.6 3.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 75 95 0.8 0.7 0.9
Baltic languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Latvian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 165 75 95 0.8 0.7 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Polish 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Russian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ukrainian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 330 145 180 1.5 1.4 1.7
Frisian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 175 75 95 0.8 0.7 0.9
German 170 75 90 0.8 0.7 0.8
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 140 70 70 0.7 0.7 0.6
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 130 60 70 0.6 0.6 0.6
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 185 100 85 0.9 0.9 0.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 85 55 35 0.4 0.5 0.3
Portuguese 40 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 55 25 25 0.3 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 45 60 0.5 0.4 0.6
Chinese languages 105 45 60 0.5 0.4 0.6
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 55 20 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 0.3 0.3 0.2
Estonian 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Finnish 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 210 105 105 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 75 40 35 0.4 0.4 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 120 65 60 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 21,395 10,595 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 20,415 10,145 10,270 95.4 95.8 95.1
French 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 160 80 80 0.7 0.8 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 160 80 80 0.7 0.8 0.7
English and French 180 75 105 0.8 0.7 1.0
English and non-official language(s) 585 275 310 2.7 2.6 2.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 21,395 10,595 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 21,280 10,535 10,745 99.5 99.4 99.5
Official languages 20,980 10,395 10,590 98.1 98.1 98.1
English 20,940 10,375 10,565 97.9 97.9 97.8
French 40 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 300 145 160 1.4 1.4 1.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 300 145 160 1.4 1.4 1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 135 65 70 0.6 0.6 0.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
German 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Dari 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Portuguese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.4
Chinese languages 70 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 110 55 55 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and French 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 80 40 40 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 21,395 10,590 10,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 20,700 10,280 10,415 96.8 97.1 96.4
English 120 55 65 0.6 0.5 0.6
French 140 50 90 0.7 0.5 0.8
Non-official language 395 185 205 1.8 1.7 1.9
Indigenous39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 390 185 205 1.8 1.7 1.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 21,225 10,515 10,710 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 21,225 10,515 10,710 99.7 99.7 99.7
French 1,400 555 845 6.6 5.3 7.9
Non-official languages 1,660 790 870 7.8 7.5 8.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,660 790 870 7.8 7.5 8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 65 40 0.5 0.6 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 100 65 40 0.5 0.6 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 90 60 30 0.4 0.6 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 105 50 55 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 80 40 35 0.4 0.4 0.3
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,205 575 625 5.7 5.5 5.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 220 125 95 1.0 1.2 0.9
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 220 125 95 1.0 1.2 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Macedonian 55 25 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Polish 65 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Russian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 510 215 295 2.4 2.0 2.7
Frisian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
High German languages 295 130 160 1.4 1.2 1.5
German 295 130 160 1.4 1.2 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 205 90 115 1.0 0.9 1.1
Afrikaans 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dutch 200 80 115 0.9 0.8 1.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swedish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 65 0.7 0.7 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 75 45 30 0.4 0.4 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 60 35 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 315 150 170 1.5 1.4 1.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 100 45 55 0.5 0.4 0.5
Portuguese 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 165 75 90 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
American Sign Language 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 65 55 0.6 0.6 0.5
Chinese languages 125 65 55 0.6 0.6 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 65 40 35 0.3 0.4 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 75 50 30 0.4 0.5 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 110 40 65 0.5 0.4 0.6
Estonian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 35 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Hungarian 50 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 500 255 245 2.3 2.4 2.3
Single Indigenous responses46 465 230 225 2.2 2.2 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) 270 145 130 1.3 1.4 1.2
Métis 185 85 105 0.9 0.8 1.0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 20,780 10,290 10,495 97.6 97.6 97.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 175 95 80 0.8 0.9 0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 21,110 10,450 10,660 99.2 99.1 99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 7,170 ... ... 87.0 ... ...
Renter 1,070 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 125 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Not condominium 8,115 ... ... 98.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 390 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,240 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,545 ... ... 43.0 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,045 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 875 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
5 rooms 870 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
6 rooms 1,220 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
7 rooms 1,510 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,760 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.5 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,205 ... ... 99.5 ... ...
More than one person per room 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 8,070 ... ... 97.9 ... ...
Not suitable 175 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 2,080 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,310 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,385 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,070 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
2001 to 2005 690 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
2006 to 2010 290 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
2011 to 2015 180 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
2016 to 202157 235 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 7,805 ... ... 94.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 440 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,410 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 4,545 ... ... 55.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 290 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
25 to 34 years 655 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,105 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,395 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,085 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,715 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 975 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 7,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,650 ... ... 83.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,335 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,180 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 8,245 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,770 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 1,175 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Not suitable only 110 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 310 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 45 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 105 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 6,475 ... ... 78.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 7,830 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 420 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Not in core need 7,410 ... ... 94.6 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,955 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 55.9 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 13.5 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,380 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,620 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 800,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 848,000 ... ... 848,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,060 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 13.2 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 37.5 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 16.3 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,280 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,304 ... ... 1,304 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 21,285 10,540 10,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 125 55 70 0.6 0.5 0.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 125 55 70 0.6 0.5 0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 90 35 55 0.4 0.3 0.5
Métis single ancestry 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 515 255 265 2.4 2.4 2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 500 250 250 2.3 2.4 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 330 180 155 1.6 1.7 1.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 170 70 100 0.8 0.7 0.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 20,640 10,230 10,410 97.0 97.1 96.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 21,280 10,540 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 20,860 10,360 10,500 98.0 98.3 97.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,680 1,875 1,810 17.3 17.8 16.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,180 8,485 8,695 80.7 80.5 81.0
Not Canadian citizens78 425 185 240 2.0 1.8 2.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 21,280 10,540 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 19,030 9,475 9,555 89.4 89.9 89.0
Immigrants81 2,240 1,060 1,185 10.5 10.1 11.0
Before 1980 1,160 555 600 5.5 5.3 5.6
1980 to 1990 275 130 145 1.3 1.2 1.4
1991 to 2000 300 130 175 1.4 1.2 1.6
2001 to 2010 290 150 145 1.4 1.4 1.4
2011 to 202182 215 90 125 1.0 0.9 1.2
2011 to 2015 75 25 45 0.4 0.2 0.4
2016 to 2021 140 60 75 0.7 0.6 0.7
Non-permanent residents83 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 2,240 1,055 1,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 315 150 165 14.1 14.2 13.9
5 to 14 years 540 310 230 24.1 29.4 19.4
15 to 24 years 480 230 255 21.4 21.8 21.5
25 to 44 years 740 305 440 33.0 28.9 37.1
45 years and over 165 60 100 7.4 5.7 8.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 2,240 1,055 1,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 250 105 140 11.2 10.0 11.8
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
United States of America 140 65 75 6.3 6.2 6.3
Other places of birth in Americas 65 35 30 2.9 3.3 2.5
Europe 1,450 675 775 64.7 64.0 65.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Germany 170 80 90 7.6 7.6 7.6
Greece 15 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.3
Hungary 15 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.3
Italy 40 25 15 1.8 2.4 1.3
Netherlands 150 75 80 6.7 7.1 6.8
Poland 40 15 20 1.8 1.4 1.7
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 20 10 10 0.9 0.9 0.8
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 15 15 0 0.7 1.4 0.0
Ukraine 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.8
United Kingdom87 795 365 430 35.5 34.6 36.3
Other places of birth in Europe 150 60 85 6.7 5.7 7.2
Africa 65 40 25 2.9 3.8 2.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 10 1.3 1.9 0.8
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 10 1.1 0.9 0.8
Asia 455 215 240 20.3 20.4 20.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 40 20 15 1.8 1.9 1.3
Iraq 10 10 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 40 25 10 1.8 2.4 0.8
Turkey 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
China90 75 30 45 3.3 2.8 3.8
Hong Kong91 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Korea, South92 25 10 20 1.1 0.9 1.7
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 25 0 20 1.1 0.0 1.7
Viet Nam 20 10 0 0.9 0.9 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 45 20 30 2.0 1.9 2.5
Pakistan 20 10 10 0.9 0.9 0.8
Sri Lanka 45 15 30 2.0 1.4 2.5
Other places of birth in Asia 85 50 35 3.8 4.7 3.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 20 20 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 140 60 80 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 25 10 15 17.9 16.7 18.8
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 20 10 15 14.3 16.7 18.8
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 15 10 10 10.7 16.7 12.5
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 0 10 7.1 0.0 12.5
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 95 45 50 67.9 75.0 62.5
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 10 0 0 7.1 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 30 10 15 21.4 16.7 18.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 30 15 15 21.4 25.0 18.8
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 2,440 1,130 1,310 11.5 10.7 12.2
Second generation101 4,090 1,955 2,125 19.2 18.5 19.8
Third generation or more102 14,755 7,455 7,305 69.3 70.7 68.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 1,085 495 580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 535 285 250 49.3 57.6 43.1
Principal applicants105 210 155 50 19.4 31.3 8.6
Secondary applicants106 325 130 195 30.0 26.3 33.6
Immigrants sponsored by family107 415 140 270 38.2 28.3 46.6
Refugees108 130 65 60 12.0 13.1 10.3
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 1,085 495 580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 40 25 15 3.7 5.1 2.6
Work permits only before admission112 70 40 30 6.5 8.1 5.2
Study permits only before admission113 45 20 25 4.1 4.0 4.3
Work and study permits before admission114 50 25 25 4.6 5.1 4.3
Other permits before admission115 10 10 0 0.9 2.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 860 380 485 79.3 76.8 83.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 1,115 505 605 5.2 4.8 5.6
South Asian 295 145 150 1.4 1.4 1.4
Chinese 215 90 120 1.0 0.9 1.1
Black 155 50 100 0.7 0.5 0.9
Filipino 40 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.3
Arab 55 35 20 0.3 0.3 0.2
Latin American 85 35 50 0.4 0.3 0.5
Southeast Asian 45 30 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
West Asian 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Korean 40 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Japanese 40 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 40 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 50 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Not a visible minority120 20,170 10,040 10,135 94.8 95.2 94.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 21,285 10,540 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 3,915 1,950 1,965 18.4 18.5 18.3
English 7,350 3,585 3,770 34.5 34.0 35.1
Irish 5,150 2,405 2,750 24.2 22.8 25.6
Scottish 5,140 2,600 2,540 24.1 24.7 23.6
French, n.o.s.122 1,785 800 980 8.4 7.6 9.1
German 2,260 1,135 1,115 10.6 10.8 10.4
Chinese 230 100 130 1.1 0.9 1.2
Italian 915 495 420 4.3 4.7 3.9
Indian (India) 125 50 75 0.6 0.5 0.7
Ukrainian 575 305 270 2.7 2.9 2.5
Dutch 1,545 770 780 7.3 7.3 7.3
Polish 550 240 305 2.6 2.3 2.8
Québécois 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,500 750 750 7.0 7.1 7.0
Filipino 65 15 50 0.3 0.1 0.5
French Canadian 275 155 120 1.3 1.5 1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 380 175 205 1.8 1.7 1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 170 85 80 0.8 0.8 0.7
Métis 220 95 125 1.0 0.9 1.2
European, n.o.s.126 260 130 130 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian 110 85 25 0.5 0.8 0.2
Norwegian 165 105 60 0.8 1.0 0.6
Welsh 575 305 270 2.7 2.9 2.5
Portuguese 140 80 60 0.7 0.8 0.6
American 220 80 140 1.0 0.8 1.3
Spanish 120 40 85 0.6 0.4 0.8
Swedish 100 55 50 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hungarian 210 105 105 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian 85 35 55 0.4 0.3 0.5
Pakistani 45 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
African, n.o.s.127 50 10 40 0.2 0.1 0.4
Jewish 80 25 55 0.4 0.2 0.5
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 170 90 80 0.8 0.9 0.7
Jamaican 115 40 70 0.5 0.4 0.7
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 40 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Romanian 60 40 15 0.3 0.4 0.1
Lebanese 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 75 45 30 0.4 0.4 0.3
Danish 120 55 65 0.6 0.5 0.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 75 35 45 0.4 0.3 0.4
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 215 135 80 1.0 1.3 0.7
Belgian 55 35 20 0.3 0.3 0.2
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Swiss 135 50 80 0.6 0.5 0.7
Finnish 105 45 60 0.5 0.4 0.6
Sri Lankan 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Japanese 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.133 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 35 25 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 135 85 50 0.6 0.8 0.5
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 65 25 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
Icelandic 60 30 25 0.3 0.3 0.2
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 70 30 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Syrian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Newfoundlander 130 55 75 0.6 0.5 0.7
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 125 70 55 0.6 0.7 0.5
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Turkish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 40 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lithuanian 60 25 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
South African 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Australian 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Macedonian 80 40 35 0.4 0.4 0.3
Slovenian 90 45 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Western European, n.o.s.145 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 35 30 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 45 30 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Bulgarian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
African American 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 60 30 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 55 25 25 0.3 0.2 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 50 10 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 30 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 21,285 10,545 10,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 75 35 35 0.4 0.3 0.3
Christian 11,305 5,225 6,075 53.1 49.5 56.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 1,530 720 805 7.2 6.8 7.5
Anabaptist 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Anglican 1,185 510 670 5.6 4.8 6.2
Baptist 280 145 130 1.3 1.4 1.2
Catholic 3,660 1,705 1,950 17.2 16.2 18.2
Christian Orthodox 165 90 70 0.8 0.9 0.7
Jehovah's Witness 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Latter Day Saints 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Lutheran 185 85 95 0.9 0.8 0.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 210 85 125 1.0 0.8 1.2
Presbyterian 350 170 175 1.6 1.6 1.6
Reformed 115 55 60 0.5 0.5 0.6
United Church 2,915 1,335 1,580 13.7 12.7 14.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 600 255 345 2.8 2.4 3.2
Hindu 60 30 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish 50 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Muslim 135 60 70 0.6 0.6 0.7
Sikh 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 110 40 75 0.5 0.4 0.7
No religion and secular perspectives 9,510 5,110 4,400 44.7 48.5 41.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 21,175 10,485 10,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 19,300 9,550 9,750 91.1 91.1 91.2
Movers 1,875 930 940 8.9 8.9 8.8
Non-migrants 565 285 275 2.7 2.7 2.6
Migrants 1,310 645 665 6.2 6.2 6.2
Internal migrants 1,290 635 650 6.1 6.1 6.1
Intraprovincial migrants 1,250 615 635 5.9 5.9 5.9
Interprovincial migrants 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
External migrants 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 20,345 10,085 10,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 14,095 7,050 7,045 69.3 69.9 68.7
Movers 6,250 3,035 3,215 30.7 30.1 31.3
Non-migrants 1,335 630 705 6.6 6.2 6.9
Migrants 4,920 2,410 2,510 24.2 23.9 24.5
Internal migrants 4,720 2,310 2,410 23.2 22.9 23.5
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,275 2,375 22.8 22.6 23.1
Interprovincial migrants 75 40 35 0.4 0.4 0.3
External migrants 200 95 100 1.0 0.9 1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 18,265 9,005 9,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 2,950 1,625 1,325 16.2 18.0 14.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 15,315 7,380 7,930 83.8 82.0 85.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 10,935 5,365 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 955 545 410 8.7 10.2 7.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 9,985 4,815 5,165 91.3 89.7 92.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 18,265 9,005 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,620 1,395 1,225 14.3 15.5 13.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 5,750 2,860 2,890 31.5 31.8 31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,895 4,750 5,145 54.2 52.7 55.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,165 3,225 2,940 33.8 35.8 31.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,355 1,100 255 7.4 12.2 2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 490 310 180 2.7 3.4 1.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 865 790 75 4.7 8.8 0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 4,500 2,010 2,495 24.6 22.3 27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 315 115 190 1.7 1.3 2.1
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,735 1,525 2,205 20.4 16.9 23.8
Bachelor's degree 2,665 1,055 1,610 14.6 11.7 17.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 270 85 180 1.5 0.9 1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 0.5 0.5 0.4
Master's degree 620 275 340 3.4 3.1 3.7
Earned doctorate171 90 60 30 0.5 0.7 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 10,940 5,365 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 760 420 340 6.9 7.8 6.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 3,175 1,655 1,515 29.0 30.8 27.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,005 3,285 3,715 64.0 61.2 66.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,390 2,295 2,095 40.1 42.8 37.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 895 730 160 8.2 13.6 2.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 305 190 115 2.8 3.5 2.1
Apprenticeship certificate169 590 535 50 5.4 10.0 0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 3,320 1,510 1,810 30.3 28.1 32.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 55 120 1.6 1.0 2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 2,610 985 1,625 23.9 18.4 29.1
Bachelor's degree 1,880 685 1,195 17.2 12.8 21.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 135 1.7 1.0 2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 30 45 0.6 0.6 0.8
Master's degree 425 195 230 3.9 3.6 4.1
Earned doctorate171 45 20 25 0.4 0.4 0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 18,265 9,010 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 8,370 4,260 4,110 45.8 47.3 44.4
Education 760 165 595 4.2 1.8 6.4
13. Education 760 165 595 4.2 1.8 6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 160 230 2.2 1.8 2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 30 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 350 130 220 1.9 1.4 2.4
Humanities 500 200 305 2.7 2.2 3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 160 45 115 0.9 0.5 1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 55 45 0.5 0.6 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 35 10 0.2 0.4 0.1
54. History 80 40 45 0.4 0.4 0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,175 305 870 6.4 3.4 9.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 20 90 0.6 0.2 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 10 235 1.3 0.1 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 205 35 165 1.1 0.4 1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 230 50 175 1.3 0.6 1.9
45. Social sciences 345 180 165 1.9 2.0 1.8
Business, management and public administration 1,775 630 1,145 9.7 7.0 12.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 170 0 170 0.9 0.0 1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,595 630 965 8.7 7.0 10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies 280 105 175 1.5 1.2 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 45 95 0.8 0.5 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 20 45 0.4 0.2 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 60 40 20 0.3 0.4 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 185 120 1.6 2.1 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 160 75 1.3 1.8 0.8
25. Library science 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,325 2,215 110 12.7 24.6 1.2
04. Architecture and related services 95 95 0 0.5 1.1 0.0
14. Engineering 290 250 40 1.6 2.8 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 570 525 50 3.1 5.8 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 605 595 10 3.3 6.6 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 525 515 10 2.9 5.7 0.1
48. Precision production 245 235 10 1.3 2.6 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 155 150 1.7 1.7 1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 225 110 110 1.2 1.2 1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 0.5 0.5 0.4
Health and related fields 1,380 215 1,160 7.6 2.4 12.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 180 75 110 1.0 0.8 1.2
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,160 120 1,035 6.4 1.3 11.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 700 405 290 3.8 4.5 3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 295 75 225 1.6 0.8 2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 260 195 65 1.4 2.2 0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 125 0 0.7 1.4 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 10,935 5,365 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 3,935 2,075 1,860 36.0 38.7 33.4
Education 535 135 400 4.9 2.5 7.2
13. Education 535 135 400 4.9 2.5 7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 315 130 185 2.9 2.4 3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 290 105 185 2.7 2.0 3.3
Humanities 295 115 190 2.7 2.1 3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 100 35 65 0.9 0.7 1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 30 30 0.5 0.6 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 25 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 20 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
54. History 45 15 30 0.4 0.3 0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 915 220 690 8.4 4.1 12.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 20 75 0.9 0.4 1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 10 190 1.8 0.2 3.4
22. Legal professions and studies 175 25 150 1.6 0.5 2.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology 165 35 125 1.5 0.7 2.2
45. Social sciences 265 135 135 2.4 2.5 2.4
Business, management and public administration 1,215 395 825 11.1 7.4 14.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 0 125 1.2 0.0 2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,085 390 695 9.9 7.3 12.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 150 30 115 1.4 0.6 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 15 65 0.8 0.3 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 0 35 0.3 0.0 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 230 155 75 2.1 2.9 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 150 55 1.9 2.8 1.0
25. Library science 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,620 1,515 95 14.8 28.2 1.7
04. Architecture and related services 60 60 0 0.5 1.1 0.0
14. Engineering 180 145 35 1.6 2.7 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 430 390 40 3.9 7.3 0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 425 415 10 3.9 7.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 345 340 0 3.2 6.3 0.0
48. Precision production 180 175 0 1.6 3.3 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 120 120 2.2 2.2 2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 175 80 95 1.6 1.5 1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 40 20 0.5 0.7 0.4
Health and related fields 940 155 785 8.6 2.9 14.1
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 135 55 80 1.2 1.0 1.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 780 90 690 7.1 1.7 12.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 25 15 15 0.2 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 540 310 235 4.9 5.8 4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 230 45 185 2.1 0.8 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 205 155 50 1.9 2.9 0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving 100 100 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 10,935 5,365 5,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,935 2,075 1,860 36.0 38.7 33.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 7,000 3,285 3,720 64.0 61.2 66.7
Location of study inside Canada 6,505 3,055 3,450 59.5 56.9 61.9
Same as province or territory of residence 6,230 2,935 3,300 57.0 54.7 59.2
Different than province or territory of residence 270 120 150 2.5 2.2 2.7
Location of study outside Canada182 495 230 265 4.5 4.3 4.8
Americas 215 105 110 2.0 2.0 2.0
United States of America 205 105 100 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Europe 160 70 90 1.5 1.3 1.6
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 115 50 60 1.1 0.9 1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 15 15 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 85 35 55 0.8 0.7 1.0
Iran88 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Pakistan 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Australia 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 18,265 9,005 9,255 ... ... ...
In the labour force 11,300 5,960 5,345 ... ... ...
Employed 10,340 5,505 4,835 ... ... ...
Unemployed 960 450 510 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 6,965 3,050 3,915 ... ... ...
Participation rate 61.9 66.2 57.8 61.9 66.2 57.8
Employment rate 56.6 61.1 52.2 56.6 61.1 52.2
Unemployment rate 8.5 7.6 9.5 8.5 7.6 9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 18,265 9,005 9,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 6,905 2,965 3,935 37.8 32.9 42.5
Worked 11,360 6,040 5,325 62.2 67.1 57.5
Worked full year full time187 6,240 3,595 2,640 34.2 39.9 28.5
Worked part year and/or part time188 5,125 2,445 2,680 28.1 27.2 29.0
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 42.7 41.0 41.9 42.7 41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 11,300 5,955 5,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 225 110 110 2.0 1.8 2.1
All classes of workers191 11,075 5,845 5,230 98.0 98.2 97.8
Employee 8,935 4,565 4,370 79.1 76.7 81.8
Permanent position 7,755 4,025 3,730 68.6 67.6 69.8
Temporary position 1,185 540 640 10.5 9.1 12.0
Fixed term (1 year or more) 290 120 170 2.6 2.0 3.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 895 420 470 7.9 7.1 8.8
Self-employed192 2,140 1,280 860 18.9 21.5 16.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 11,300 5,955 5,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 225 110 110 2.0 1.8 2.1
All occupations191 11,075 5,845 5,230 98.0 98.2 97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 180 115 60 1.6 1.9 1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,840 535 1,310 16.3 9.0 24.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 635 510 130 5.6 8.6 2.4
3 Health occupations 755 110 645 6.7 1.8 12.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 480 915 12.3 8.1 17.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 305 115 190 2.7 1.9 3.6
6 Sales and service occupations 2,665 1,080 1,590 23.6 18.1 29.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,295 2,155 140 20.3 36.2 2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 610 435 175 5.4 7.3 3.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 400 320 85 3.5 5.4 1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 11,300 5,955 5,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 225 110 110 2.0 1.8 2.1
All industries191 11,075 5,845 5,230 98.0 98.2 97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 510 325 190 4.5 5.5 3.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0
22 Utilities 305 210 90 2.7 3.5 1.7
23 Construction 1,270 1,120 155 11.2 18.8 2.9
31-33 Manufacturing 810 580 235 7.2 9.7 4.4
41 Wholesale trade 445 305 140 3.9 5.1 2.6
44-45 Retail trade 1,330 620 705 11.8 10.4 13.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 330 255 75 2.9 4.3 1.4
51 Information and cultural industries 185 125 65 1.6 2.1 1.2
52 Finance and insurance 360 145 215 3.2 2.4 4.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 220 90 130 1.9 1.5 2.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 640 275 365 5.7 4.6 6.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 15 10 0.2 0.3 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 555 345 205 4.9 5.8 3.8
61 Educational services 975 290 690 8.6 4.9 12.9
62 Health care and social assistance 1,150 155 990 10.2 2.6 18.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 310 150 155 2.7 2.5 2.9
72 Accommodation and food services 445 160 285 3.9 2.7 5.3
81 Other services (except public administration) 510 275 240 4.5 4.6 4.5
91 Public administration 670 375 295 5.9 6.3 5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 12,125 6,385 5,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 11,860 6,240 5,620 97.8 97.7 97.8
French 40 10 30 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official language 25 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 25 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
English and French 140 70 75 1.2 1.1 1.3
English and non-official language(s) 65 45 20 0.5 0.7 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 12,125 6,385 5,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 12,110 6,375 5,735 99.9 99.8 99.8
Official languages 12,080 6,345 5,735 99.6 99.4 99.8
English 12,010 6,335 5,675 99.1 99.2 98.8
French 65 10 55 0.5 0.2 1.0
Non-official languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Chinese languages 20 15 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 12,125 6,385 5,745 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 11,940 6,280 5,655 98.5 98.4 98.4
English 40 10 30 0.3 0.2 0.5
French 95 55 45 0.8 0.9 0.8
Non-official language 45 35 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 45 35 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 10,340 5,505 4,835 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 2,670 1,240 1,435 25.8 22.5 29.7
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 1,415 1,155 260 13.7 21.0 5.4
Usual place of work 6,250 3,110 3,140 60.4 56.5 64.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 6,250 3,115 3,140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,635 1,075 1,565 42.2 34.5 49.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,115 1,110 1,005 33.8 35.6 32.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,495 920 570 23.9 29.5 18.2
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 7,660 4,265 3,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 7,135 4,060 3,075 93.1 95.2 90.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver 6,745 3,865 2,880 88.1 90.6 84.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 395 195 195 5.2 4.6 5.7
Public transit 55 15 40 0.7 0.4 1.2
Walked 335 140 200 4.4 3.3 5.9
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other method 125 40 80 1.6 0.9 2.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 7,660 4,265 3,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,970 855 1,120 25.7 20.0 32.9
15 to 29 minutes 1,585 755 825 20.7 17.7 24.3
30 to 44 minutes 1,755 980 770 22.9 23.0 22.6
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 685 410 14.3 16.1 12.1
60 minutes and over 1,255 990 275 16.4 23.2 8.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 7,660 4,265 3,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 865 665 205 11.3 15.6 6.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,500 1,000 495 19.6 23.4 14.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,015 865 24.6 23.8 25.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,400 585 820 18.3 13.7 24.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 865 330 535 11.3 7.7 15.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,140 665 475 14.9 15.6 14.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 3,830 1,945 1,890 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 190 100 90 5.0 5.1 4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 3,640 1,845 1,795 95.0 94.9 95.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 2,860 1,445 1,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 145 75 70 5.1 5.2 4.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 40 20 20 1.4 1.4 1.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 105 55 50 3.7 3.8 3.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 2,720 1,370 1,350 95.1 94.8 95.4

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: