Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Guelph/Eramosa, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,904	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	12,854	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,993	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,838	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.5	...	...	47.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.84	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,905	7,000	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,315	1,205	1,110	16.6	17.2	16.1
0 to 4 years	630	305	325	4.5	4.4	4.7
5 to 9 years	820	425	390	5.9	6.1	5.6
10 to 14 years	865	475	395	6.2	6.8	5.7
15 to 64 years	9,000	4,495	4,505	64.7	64.2	65.2
15 to 19 years	890	440	445	6.4	6.3	6.4
20 to 24 years	760	400	355	5.5	5.7	5.1
25 to 29 years	620	310	305	4.5	4.4	4.4
30 to 34 years	675	325	345	4.9	4.6	5.0
35 to 39 years	810	390	420	5.8	5.6	6.1
40 to 44 years	875	415	465	6.3	5.9	6.7
45 to 49 years	945	485	455	6.8	6.9	6.6
50 to 54 years	1,020	515	510	7.3	7.4	7.4
55 to 59 years	1,255	630	625	9.0	9.0	9.1
60 to 64 years	1,140	570	570	8.2	8.1	8.3
65 years and over	2,590	1,300	1,295	18.6	18.6	18.8
65 to 69 years	855	440	415	6.1	6.3	6.0
70 to 74 years	715	340	380	5.1	4.9	5.5
75 to 79 years	470	245	220	3.4	3.5	3.2
80 to 84 years	290	125	160	2.1	1.8	2.3
85 years and over	260	140	125	1.9	2.0	1.8
85 to 89 years	190	110	85	1.4	1.6	1.2
90 to 94 years	50	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.2	16.1	16.6	17.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.2	65.2	64.7	64.2	65.2
65 years and over	18.6	18.6	18.8	18.6	18.6	18.8
85 years and over	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.6	42.4	42.9	42.6	42.4	42.9
Median age of the population	45.2	45.2	45.2	45.2	45.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,200	...	...	86.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	6.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	1.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	3.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	735	...	...	15.2	...	...
2 persons	1,755	...	...	36.3	...	...
3 persons	825	...	...	17.0	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	19.7	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	11.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,590	5,795	5,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,810	3,900	3,910	67.4	67.3	67.5
Married	6,775	3,385	3,395	58.5	58.4	58.6
Living common-law	1,035	520	515	8.9	9.0	8.9
Living common law - Never married	655	330	325	5.7	5.7	5.6
Living common law - Separated	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	290	145	150	2.5	2.5	2.6
Living common law - Widowed	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	3,775	1,895	1,880	32.6	32.7	32.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,700	1,470	1,230	23.3	25.4	21.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	185	95	95	1.6	1.6	1.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	405	210	195	3.5	3.6	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	490	125	370	4.2	2.2	6.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,195	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,010	...	...	47.9	...	...
3 persons	820	...	...	19.5	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	22.8	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	9.5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,845	...	...	91.7	...	...
Married couples	3,330	...	...	79.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,850	...	...	44.1	...	...
Without children	1,485	...	...	35.4	...	...
Common-law couples	520	...	...	12.4	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	4.6	...	...
Without children	320	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	345	...	...	8.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	255	...	...	6.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	90	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	12,475	6,275	6,205	90.8	90.7	90.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,695	3,845	3,850	56.0	55.6	56.4
Parents in one-parent families	345	90	255	2.5	1.3	3.7
Children⁶	4,440	2,345	2,090	32.3	33.9	30.6
In a two-parent family	3,895	2,045	1,855	28.3	29.6	27.2
In a one-parent family	540	305	230	3.9	4.4	3.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,265	635	630	9.2	9.2	9.2
Living alone	730	360	375	5.3	5.2	5.5
Living with other relatives⁷	260	105	160	1.9	1.5	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	270	170	95	2.0	2.5	1.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,610	...	...	74.6	...	...
Couple-family households	3,360	...	...	69.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,820	...	...	37.6	...	...
Without children	1,540	...	...	31.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	250	...	...	5.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	190	...	...	3.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...	1.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	140	...	...	2.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	2.0	...	...
One-person households	730	...	...	15.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,435	5,710	5,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,020	5,500	5,520	96.4	96.3	96.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	42,800	50,800	59,600	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,020	5,500	5,520	96.4	96.3	96.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	51,200	38,400	44,800	51,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,440	5,275	5,165	91.3	92.4	90.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,600	35,600	44,800	55,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,565	4,455	4,105	74.9	78.0	71.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,400	37,600	46,400	56,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,565	4,750	4,810	83.6	83.2	84.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	4,120	7,900	6,240	4,120	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	315	460	6.8	5.5	8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,040	5,880	5,520	5,040	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,545	1,255	1,290	22.3	22.0	22.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,435	5,715	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,080	5,525	5,555	96.9	96.7	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,100	77,000	53,150	65,100	77,000	53,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,080	5,525	5,555	96.9	96.7	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,550	60,850	44,240	52,550	60,850	44,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,510	5,290	5,220	91.9	92.6	91.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	73,000	47,040	60,100	73,000	47,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,560	4,455	4,110	74.9	78.0	71.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,300	70,300	45,280	58,300	70,300	45,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,595	4,755	4,845	83.9	83.2	84.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,310	8,360	10,250	9,310	8,360	10,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	810	290	515	7.1	5.1	9.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,000	8,960	7,900	6,000	8,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,610	1,270	1,340	22.8	22.2	23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,780	7,140	8,390	7,780	7,140	8,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,435	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,415	2,620	1,790	38.6	45.9	31.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	84,000	66,000	75,000	84,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,700	98,500	77,000	89,700	98,500	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,260	1,445	1,815	28.5	25.3	31.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	21,200	14,800	17,000	21,200	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,280	32,680	21,220	26,280	32,680	21,220
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	90.6	83.2	87.6	90.6	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.2	73.6	63.1	69.2	73.6	63.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	9.3	16.8	12.4	9.3	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.4	1.6	0.9	0.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.4	4.5	3.3	2.4	4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	3.8	2.8	2.1	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,430	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	410	205	200	3.6	3.6	3.5
With total income	11,025	5,505	5,520	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	330	500	7.5	6.0	9.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,175	460	715	10.7	8.4	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	550	725	11.6	10.0	13.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	475	650	10.2	8.6	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	485	545	9.3	8.8	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	970	475	495	8.8	8.6	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	810	400	410	7.3	7.3	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	720	405	315	6.5	7.4	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	605	355	245	5.5	6.4	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	505	270	235	4.6	4.9	4.3
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,300	675	17.9	23.6	12.2
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	810	470	11.7	14.7	8.5
$150,000 and over	690	490	200	6.3	8.9	3.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,430	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	410	205	200	3.6	3.6	3.5
With after-tax income	11,025	5,505	5,520	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	345	530	7.9	6.3	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	495	755	11.3	9.0	13.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	620	825	13.1	11.3	14.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	600	760	12.3	10.9	13.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	620	650	11.5	11.3	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	560	545	10.1	10.2	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	925	520	405	8.4	9.4	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	720	405	315	6.5	7.4	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	630	350	280	5.7	6.4	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	3.6	4.7	2.4
$100,000 and over	1,040	715	320	9.4	13.0	5.8
$100,000 to $124,999	510	330	180	4.6	6.0	3.3
$125,000 and over	530	385	140	4.8	7.0	2.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,430	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,870	1,255	1,615	25.1	22.0	28.2
With employment income	8,560	4,455	4,110	74.9	78.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	590	660	14.7	13.2	16.1
$5,000 to $9,999	550	245	310	6.4	5.5	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	860	375	485	10.0	8.4	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	655	305	350	7.7	6.8	8.5
$30,000 to $39,999	585	260	320	6.8	5.8	7.8
$40,000 to $49,999	585	275	310	6.8	6.2	7.5
$50,000 to $59,999	610	290	325	7.1	6.5	7.9
$60,000 to $69,999	570	315	255	6.7	7.1	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	515	295	220	6.0	6.6	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	435	255	180	5.1	5.7	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	435	225	210	5.1	5.1	5.1
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,025	485	17.6	23.0	11.8
$100,000 to $124,999	685	445	240	8.0	10.0	5.8
$125,000 and over	825	580	245	9.6	13.0	6.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,435	5,710	5,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,860	5,415	5,445	95.0	94.8	95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,000	42,000	50,400	60,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,870	5,415	5,450	95.1	94.8	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	51,200	37,200	44,000	51,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,360	5,220	5,145	90.6	91.4	89.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,000	46,400	57,200	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,680	4,485	4,195	75.9	78.5	73.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	57,600	39,200	47,200	57,600	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,945	4,415	4,530	78.2	77.3	79.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,640	750	3,840	1,640	750	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	630	240	390	5.5	4.2	6.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,320	6,240	5,640	5,320	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,435	5,715	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,925	5,435	5,490	95.5	95.1	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,100	78,600	51,750	65,100	78,600	51,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,935	5,440	5,495	95.6	95.2	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,650	60,400	42,960	51,650	60,400	42,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,420	5,200	5,215	91.1	91.0	91.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,650	77,200	48,120	62,650	77,200	48,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,700	4,460	4,240	76.1	78.0	74.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,700	74,500	46,200	60,700	74,500	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,905	4,380	4,525	77.9	76.6	79.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,900	7,280	6,600	5,900	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	150	420	5.0	2.6	7.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	5,800	8,560	7,840	5,800	8,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,435	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,400	2,605	1,800	38.5	45.6	31.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	81,000	62,000	73,000	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,600	101,300	72,800	89,600	101,300	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,195	1,430	1,770	27.9	25.0	30.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	26,000	20,400	23,000	26,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,160	38,760	28,640	33,160	38,760	28,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	94.0	88.4	91.8	94.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	74.2	77.8	69.0	74.2	77.8	69.0
Government transfers (%)	8.3	6.1	11.6	8.3	6.1	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.2	1.3	0.6	0.2	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,840	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	730	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,840	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,300	...	...	120,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,105	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,200	...	...	163,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	1.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	1.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	2.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	1.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	4.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	4.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	4.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	4.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,100	...	...	64.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	11.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	900	...	...	18.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	22.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	1.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	2.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	5.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	5.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,700	...	...	55.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	730	...	...	15.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	13.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,325	...	...	27.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,055	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,005	530	470	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	50,000	47,600	49,200	50,000	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	44,000	42,400	43,200	44,000	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,055	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...	130,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,600	...	...	134,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,200	...	...	152,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,020	565	450	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	66,400	59,400	63,200	66,400	59,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	52,400	49,200	51,000	52,400	49,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,465	1,385	20.8	21.2	20.3
0 to 5 years	770	375	395	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years	8,380	4,185	4,195	61.0	60.5	61.4
65 years and over	2,515	1,265	1,245	18.3	18.3	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	580	300	285	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	130	75	55	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	305	155	150	...	...	...
65 years and over	140	65	75	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	4.2	4.7	5.2	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.6	4.5	4.8	5.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.6
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.7	5.4	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,465	1,390	20.7	21.2	20.4
0 to 5 years	770	375	395	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years	8,380	4,185	4,190	61.0	60.5	61.3
65 years and over	2,510	1,260	1,250	18.3	18.2	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	130	95	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	40	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	140	80	65	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.6	1.7	2.1	2.6	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.6	2.0	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,955	1,965	1,990	28.8	28.4	29.1
In bottom decile	520	275	240	3.8	4.0	3.5
In second decile	640	300	335	4.7	4.3	4.9
In third decile	685	340	345	5.0	4.9	5.1
In fourth decile	920	455	470	6.7	6.6	6.9
In fifth decile	1,185	590	595	8.6	8.5	8.7
In top half of the distribution	9,790	4,950	4,840	71.2	71.6	70.9
In sixth decile	1,240	620	620	9.0	9.0	9.1
In seventh decile	1,615	820	795	11.7	11.9	11.6
In eighth decile	1,890	950	940	13.8	13.7	13.8
In ninth decile	2,450	1,240	1,210	17.8	17.9	17.7
In top decile	2,590	1,320	1,270	18.8	19.1	18.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,745	...	...	13,745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.306	...	...	0.306	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.376	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,795	6,940	6,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	12,680	6,475	6,205	91.9	93.3	90.5
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,055	445	615	7.6	6.4	9.0
Neither English nor French	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,795	6,940	6,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,595	6,845	6,750	98.6	98.6	98.5
French	125	65	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
English and French	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,795	6,940	6,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,550	6,815	6,735	98.2	98.2	98.2
Official languages	12,185	6,130	6,050	88.3	88.3	88.3
English	12,045	6,060	5,980	87.3	87.3	87.2
French	140	70	70	1.0	1.0	1.0
Non-official languages	1,370	680	685	9.9	9.8	10.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,365	680	685	9.9	9.8	10.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,150	585	565	8.3	8.4	8.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	1.6	1.6	1.6
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	1.6	1.6	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	105	50	50	0.8	0.7	0.7
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Serbian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	305	150	150	2.2	2.2	2.2
Frisian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
High German languages	175	90	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
German	150	80	70	1.1	1.2	1.0
Pennsylvania German	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	110	50	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	100	50	55	0.7	0.7	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	100	1.4	1.4	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	165	80	85	1.2	1.2	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	0.5	0.6	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	230	200	3.1	3.3	2.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	215	130	90	1.6	1.9	1.3
Portuguese	90	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	110	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.4
Chinese languages	35	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	245	125	120	1.8	1.8	1.8
English and French	55	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	170	90	80	1.2	1.3	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,795	6,940	6,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,525	6,325	6,205	90.8	91.1	90.5
French	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	240	125	120	1.7	1.8	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	240	125	120	1.7	1.8	1.8
English and French	125	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	840	405	430	6.1	5.8	6.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,795	6,940	6,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,625	6,865	6,760	98.8	98.9	98.6
Official languages	13,175	6,645	6,530	95.5	95.7	95.3
English	13,160	6,635	6,525	95.4	95.6	95.2
French	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	445	215	225	3.2	3.1	3.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	445	215	225	3.2	3.1	3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	350	170	180	2.5	2.4	2.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Russian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	50	0.8	0.7	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	170	80	90	1.2	1.2	1.3
English and French	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	145	65	75	1.1	0.9	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,795	6,940	6,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	12,930	6,520	6,410	93.7	93.9	93.6
English	175	80	90	1.3	1.2	1.3
French	110	50	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Non-official language	510	250	255	3.7	3.6	3.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	505	250	255	3.7	3.6	3.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	13,710	6,915	6,795	99.7	100.0	99.5
English	13,710	6,915	6,795	99.7	100.0	99.5
French	1,055	440	620	7.7	6.4	9.1
Non-official languages	1,905	905	995	13.9	13.1	14.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,900	905	995	13.8	13.1	14.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0.4	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	0.4	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	0.4	0.4	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,555	760	800	11.3	11.0	11.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	125	110	1.7	1.8	1.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	230	125	110	1.7	1.8	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	135	65	70	1.0	0.9	1.0
Russian	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	2.8	2.7	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	230	110	120	1.7	1.6	1.8
German	220	105	115	1.6	1.5	1.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	150	70	80	1.1	1.0	1.2
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Dutch	145	65	80	1.1	0.9	1.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	120	165	2.1	1.7	2.4
Indo-Aryan languages	245	105	140	1.8	1.5	2.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Gujarati	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hindi	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	60	20	40	0.4	0.3	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	335	340	4.9	4.8	5.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	340	175	165	2.5	2.5	2.4
Portuguese	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	290	130	160	2.1	1.9	2.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese languages	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	85	30	55	0.6	0.4	0.8
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
Hungarian	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	265	120	145	1.9	1.7	2.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	260	110	145	1.9	1.6	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	70	100	1.2	1.0	1.5
Métis	85	45	45	0.6	0.7	0.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	13,485	6,795	6,680	98.1	98.3	97.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	80	50	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,670	6,865	6,805	99.5	99.3	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,325	...	...	89.4	...	...
Renter	515	...	...	10.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	215	...	...	4.4	...	...
Not condominium	4,625	...	...	95.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	3.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	590	...	...	12.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	41.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,045	...	...	42.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	420	...	...	8.7	...	...
5 rooms	365	...	...	7.5	...	...
6 rooms	645	...	...	13.3	...	...
7 rooms	765	...	...	15.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,645	...	...	54.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,810	...	...	99.4	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,700	...	...	97.1	...	...
Not suitable	135	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	985	...	...	20.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,130	...	...	23.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	790	...	...	16.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	12.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	385	...	...	8.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	220	...	...	4.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	400	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,590	...	...	94.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,740	...	...	36.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,870	...	...	59.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	235	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	8.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	775	...	...	16.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	20.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,280	...	...	26.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	855	...	...	17.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	400	...	...	8.3	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,695	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,990	...	...	85.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	710	...	...	15.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	660	...	...	14.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	975	...	...	20.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	605	...	...	12.5	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	165	...	...	3.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,865	...	...	79.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	255	...	...	5.5	...	...
Not in core need	4,395	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.0	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,818	...	...	1,818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	989,000	...	...	989,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	120	50	70	0.9	0.7	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	120	50	70	0.9	0.7	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	95	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	330	150	175	2.4	2.2	2.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	325	150	170	2.4	2.2	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	250	110	135	1.8	1.6	2.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,295	6,710	6,585	96.7	97.0	96.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,740	6,910	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,445	6,805	6,635	97.9	98.5	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,810	1,465	1,345	20.5	21.2	19.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,630	5,340	5,290	77.4	77.3	77.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	300	110	195	2.2	1.6	2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,740	6,910	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	11,780	6,000	5,785	85.7	86.8	84.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,945	910	1,035	14.2	13.2	15.2
Before 1980	860	445	420	6.3	6.4	6.1
1980 to 1990	230	125	105	1.7	1.8	1.5
1991 to 2000	335	140	195	2.4	2.0	2.9
2001 to 2010	280	110	170	2.0	1.6	2.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	90	150	1.7	1.3	2.2
2011 to 2015	130	55	75	0.9	0.8	1.1
2016 to 2021	115	35	75	0.8	0.5	1.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,945	910	1,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	240	105	135	12.3	11.5	13.0
5 to 14 years	415	210	210	21.3	23.1	20.3
15 to 24 years	410	220	195	21.1	24.2	18.8
25 to 44 years	810	360	450	41.6	39.6	43.5
45 years and over	65	15	50	3.3	1.6	4.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,945	910	1,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	420	180	235	21.6	19.8	22.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	50	25	30	2.6	2.7	2.9
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	25	15	10	1.3	1.6	1.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	55	40	20	2.8	4.4	1.9
Mexico	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Peru	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	20	1.5	1.6	1.9
United States of America	180	55	120	9.3	6.0	11.6
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	3.1	3.3	2.9
Europe	1,060	525	540	54.5	57.7	52.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	80	25	50	4.1	2.7	4.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	1.0
Italy	160	95	65	8.2	10.4	6.3
Netherlands	80	40	35	4.1	4.4	3.4
Poland	95	40	55	4.9	4.4	5.3
Portugal	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Romania	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	440	225	215	22.6	24.7	20.8
Other places of birth in Europe	110	45	65	5.7	4.9	6.3
Africa	80	40	35	4.1	4.4	3.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	15	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0.8	1.1	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.4
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1.5	2.2	1.0
Asia	370	150	220	19.0	16.5	21.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	1.5	1.6	1.4
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Korea, South⁹²	20	15	10	1.0	1.6	1.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	60	20	40	3.1	2.2	3.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	2.3	2.2	1.9
India	85	35	55	4.4	3.8	5.3
Pakistan	30	10	20	1.5	1.1	1.9
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	2.3	2.2	2.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	15	15	1.3	1.6	1.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	35	75	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	0	25	27.3	0.0	33.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	50	20	30	45.5	57.1	40.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	22.7	42.9	13.3
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	22.7	28.6	26.7
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	10	25	27.3	28.6	33.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	15	22.7	28.6	20.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,040	945	1,095	14.8	13.7	16.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,125	1,570	1,560	22.7	22.7	22.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,580	4,400	4,180	62.4	63.6	61.2
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,080	465	615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	595	300	295	55.1	64.5	48.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	240	170	70	22.2	36.6	11.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	355	130	230	32.9	28.0	37.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	325	80	250	30.1	17.2	40.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	85	65	13.9	18.3	10.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,080	465	615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	80	45	30	7.4	9.7	4.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	70	85	14.8	15.1	13.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	1.9	0.0	3.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	10	35	3.7	2.2	5.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	15	1.4	0.0	2.4
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	770	340	435	71.3	73.1	70.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,240	615	630	9.0	8.9	9.2
South Asian	365	170	205	2.7	2.5	3.0
Chinese	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Black	240	110	130	1.7	1.6	1.9
Filipino	150	55	95	1.1	0.8	1.4
Arab	60	45	10	0.4	0.7	0.1
Latin American	105	60	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Korean	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
Multiple visible minorities	65	45	15	0.5	0.7	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,505	6,300	6,205	91.0	91.1	90.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,745	6,910	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,060	1,045	1,015	15.0	15.1	14.9
English	4,070	2,010	2,060	29.6	29.1	30.2
Irish	2,785	1,295	1,485	20.3	18.7	21.7
Scottish	3,370	1,650	1,720	24.5	23.9	25.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	980	480	500	7.1	6.9	7.3
German	2,110	1,085	1,025	15.4	15.7	15.0
Chinese	125	70	50	0.9	1.0	0.7
Italian	1,170	615	555	8.5	8.9	8.1
Indian (India)	175	90	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Ukrainian	370	190	180	2.7	2.7	2.6
Dutch	1,120	595	520	8.1	8.6	7.6
Polish	670	275	395	4.9	4.0	5.8
Québécois	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	875	465	410	6.4	6.7	6.0
Filipino	160	70	90	1.2	1.0	1.3
French Canadian	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	205	105	100	1.5	1.5	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	170	65	105	1.2	0.9	1.5
Métis	105	50	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	140	80	60	1.0	1.2	0.9
Russian	155	60	90	1.1	0.9	1.3
Norwegian	95	45	55	0.7	0.7	0.8
Welsh	370	175	190	2.7	2.5	2.8
Portuguese	330	150	180	2.4	2.2	2.6
American	190	90	100	1.4	1.3	1.5
Spanish	155	70	90	1.1	1.0	1.3
Swedish	70	20	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
Hungarian	185	95	80	1.3	1.4	1.2
Acadian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	100	45	60	0.7	0.7	0.9
Jewish	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Punjabi	55	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Greek	115	80	35	0.8	1.2	0.5
Jamaican	105	55	45	0.8	0.8	0.7
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Romanian	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Lebanese	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Danish	70	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	100	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	115	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.9
Belgian	75	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	50	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mennonite	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Swiss	105	70	30	0.8	1.0	0.4
Finnish	135	55	80	1.0	0.8	1.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Japanese	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	40	30	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Colombian	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	55	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Serbian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ojibway	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	80	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.4
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
Turkish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	55	0	50	0.4	0.0	0.7
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	50	30	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Peruvian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	100	45	60	0.7	0.7	0.9
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israeli	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Barbadian	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,745	6,915	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Christian	8,220	3,970	4,250	59.8	57.4	62.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,175	560	615	8.5	8.1	9.0
Anabaptist	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Anglican	680	335	345	4.9	4.8	5.1
Baptist	125	55	75	0.9	0.8	1.1
Catholic	3,555	1,690	1,860	25.9	24.4	27.2
Christian Orthodox	105	65	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	90	50	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Latter Day Saints	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lutheran	160	60	105	1.2	0.9	1.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Presbyterian	355	155	195	2.6	2.2	2.9
Reformed	240	125	115	1.7	1.8	1.7
United Church	1,075	525	550	7.8	7.6	8.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	495	285	215	3.6	4.1	3.1
Hindu	65	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.7
Jewish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	180	90	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Sikh	70	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	30	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	5,135	2,755	2,380	37.4	39.8	34.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,625	6,870	6,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,235	6,170	6,060	89.8	89.8	89.6
Movers	1,400	695	700	10.3	10.1	10.4
Non-migrants	275	125	145	2.0	1.8	2.1
Migrants	1,120	570	550	8.2	8.3	8.1
Internal migrants	1,105	565	535	8.1	8.2	7.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	550	520	7.9	8.0	7.7
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
External migrants	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,115	6,615	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,710	4,400	4,310	66.4	66.5	66.3
Movers	4,410	2,215	2,195	33.6	33.5	33.8
Non-migrants	445	210	245	3.4	3.2	3.8
Migrants	3,960	2,010	1,950	30.2	30.4	30.0
Internal migrants	3,870	1,970	1,900	29.5	29.8	29.2
Intraprovincial migrants	3,790	1,940	1,850	28.9	29.3	28.5
Interprovincial migrants	85	30	50	0.6	0.5	0.8
External migrants	90	45	50	0.7	0.7	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,435	5,715	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,580	880	695	13.8	15.4	12.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,855	4,830	5,025	86.2	84.5	87.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,295	3,640	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	515	325	190	7.1	8.9	5.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,780	3,310	3,470	92.9	90.9	94.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,435	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	780	650	12.5	13.7	11.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,275	1,575	1,700	28.6	27.6	29.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,730	3,355	3,370	58.9	58.8	58.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	2,120	1,635	32.9	37.1	28.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	615	140	6.6	10.8	2.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	275	195	80	2.4	3.4	1.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	470	420	50	4.1	7.4	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,815	1,405	1,405	24.6	24.6	24.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	90	1.7	1.8	1.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,965	1,240	1,735	25.9	21.7	30.3
Bachelor's degree	1,875	765	1,110	16.4	13.4	19.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	40	155	1.7	0.7	2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.0
Master's degree	620	280	345	5.4	4.9	6.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	165	100	60	1.4	1.8	1.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,300	3,635	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	430	270	155	5.9	7.4	4.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,805	905	900	24.7	24.9	24.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,065	2,465	2,600	69.4	67.8	71.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,785	1,560	1,220	38.2	42.9	33.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	440	90	7.3	12.1	2.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	200	150	55	2.7	4.1	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	325	295	35	4.5	8.1	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,135	1,060	1,075	29.2	29.2	29.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	55	1.6	1.7	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,285	905	1,380	31.3	24.9	37.7
Bachelor's degree	1,495	605	890	20.5	16.6	24.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	30	110	1.9	0.8	3.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	35	55	1.2	1.0	1.5
Master's degree	475	190	290	6.5	5.2	7.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	50	40	1.2	1.4	1.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,430	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,705	2,355	2,350	41.2	41.2	41.1
Education	425	100	330	3.7	1.8	5.8
13. Education	425	100	330	3.7	1.8	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	75	155	2.0	1.3	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	1.9	1.2	2.5
Humanities	360	130	230	3.1	2.3	4.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	0.7	0.3	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	0.8	0.4	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
54. History	70	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	200	500	6.1	3.5	8.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	1.0	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	60	0.7	0.4	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	105	20	85	0.9	0.4	1.5
45. Social sciences	290	115	175	2.5	2.0	3.1
Business, management and public administration	1,165	510	655	10.2	8.9	11.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	0.7	0.2	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	495	585	9.4	8.7	10.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	190	265	4.0	3.3	4.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	75	180	2.2	1.3	3.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	30	70	0.9	0.5	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	110	80	1.7	1.9	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	90	40	1.1	1.6	0.7
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,460	1,355	105	12.8	23.7	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
14. Engineering	255	220	35	2.2	3.9	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	315	275	35	2.8	4.8	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	280	275	0	2.4	4.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	370	0	3.2	6.5	0.0
48. Precision production	185	175	10	1.6	3.1	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	280	160	3.8	4.9	2.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	405	255	150	3.5	4.5	2.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Health and related fields	870	175	700	7.6	3.1	12.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	130	55	75	1.1	1.0	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	735	110	620	6.4	1.9	10.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	245	200	3.9	4.3	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	165	20	145	1.4	0.4	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	50	1.7	2.6	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,295	3,640	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,230	1,175	1,055	30.6	32.3	28.8
Education	275	50	220	3.8	1.4	6.0
13. Education	275	50	220	3.8	1.4	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	55	135	2.5	1.5	3.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	170	45	125	2.3	1.2	3.4
Humanities	250	95	155	3.4	2.6	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0.8	0.3	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	40	0.9	0.5	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	155	435	8.1	4.3	11.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	1.2	0.0	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	55	1.0	0.3	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	100	20	80	1.4	0.5	2.2
45. Social sciences	240	95	150	3.3	2.6	4.1
Business, management and public administration	860	375	490	11.8	10.3	13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	0.9	0.3	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	370	430	11.0	10.2	11.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	4.6	3.8	5.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	55	135	2.6	1.5	3.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	1.1	0.8	1.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
40. Physical sciences	55	55	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	70	2.3	2.7	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	90	35	1.7	2.5	1.0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.7
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,045	960	85	14.3	26.4	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.5
14. Engineering	170	135	35	2.3	3.7	1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	215	25	3.3	5.9	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	2.7	5.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	3.8	7.6	0.0
48. Precision production	115	110	0	1.6	3.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	200	110	4.2	5.5	3.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	285	175	110	3.9	4.8	3.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Health and related fields	665	130	535	9.1	3.6	14.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	110	35	75	1.5	1.0	2.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	560	100	460	7.7	2.7	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	200	165	5.0	5.5	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	140	20	120	1.9	0.5	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	160	115	40	2.2	3.2	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	0.9	1.5	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,295	3,640	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	1,175	1,055	30.6	32.3	28.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,070	2,465	2,605	69.5	67.7	71.2
Location of study inside Canada	4,565	2,235	2,320	62.6	61.4	63.4
Same as province or territory of residence	4,375	2,145	2,230	60.0	58.9	60.9
Different than province or territory of residence	190	95	95	2.6	2.6	2.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	505	225	275	6.9	6.2	7.5
Americas	165	60	100	2.3	1.6	2.7
United States of America	110	40	70	1.5	1.1	1.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Europe	165	85	80	2.3	2.3	2.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	90	45	40	1.2	1.2	1.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Africa	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	140	55	85	1.9	1.5	2.3
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Philippines	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Australia	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,435	5,710	5,720	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,760	4,125	3,635	...	...	...
Employed	7,170	3,885	3,290	...	...	...
Unemployed	595	245	350	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,675	1,585	2,090	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.9	72.2	63.5	67.9	72.2	63.5
Employment rate	62.7	68.0	57.5	62.7	68.0	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	5.9	9.6	7.7	5.9	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,430	5,710	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,425	1,450	1,980	30.0	25.4	34.6
Worked	8,005	4,265	3,740	70.0	74.7	65.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,510	2,675	1,840	39.5	46.8	32.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,490	1,590	1,900	30.5	27.8	33.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.4	40.6	42.1	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,765	4,125	3,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	75	1.5	1.0	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,645	4,080	3,560	98.5	98.9	97.9
Employee	6,090	3,105	2,990	78.4	75.3	82.3
Permanent position	5,340	2,760	2,580	68.8	66.9	71.0
Temporary position	750	345	405	9.7	8.4	11.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	225	100	130	2.9	2.4	3.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	525	250	280	6.8	6.1	7.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,555	980	570	20.0	23.8	15.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,765	4,125	3,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	75	1.5	1.0	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,645	4,080	3,560	98.5	98.9	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	150	125	25	1.9	3.0	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,405	400	1,005	18.1	9.7	27.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	420	135	7.1	10.2	3.7
3 Health occupations	485	95	395	6.2	2.3	10.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	960	295	670	12.4	7.2	18.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	70	110	2.3	1.7	3.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,580	685	895	20.3	16.6	24.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,405	100	19.4	34.1	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	315	130	5.7	7.6	3.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	275	100	4.8	6.7	2.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,765	4,125	3,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	115	40	75	1.5	1.0	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	7,645	4,080	3,560	98.5	98.9	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	200	150	4.5	4.8	4.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
22 Utilities	60	50	10	0.8	1.2	0.3
23 Construction	770	650	115	9.9	15.8	3.2
31-33 Manufacturing	915	650	270	11.8	15.8	7.4
41 Wholesale trade	445	280	160	5.7	6.8	4.4
44-45 Retail trade	695	325	370	9.0	7.9	10.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	260	80	4.4	6.3	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	100	40	65	1.3	1.0	1.8
52 Finance and insurance	320	130	190	4.1	3.2	5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	80	95	2.3	1.9	2.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	355	270	8.1	8.6	7.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	190	135	4.2	4.6	3.7
61 Educational services	630	140	485	8.1	3.4	13.3
62 Health care and social assistance	700	110	590	9.0	2.7	16.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	75	95	2.3	1.8	2.6
72 Accommodation and food services	225	80	140	2.9	1.9	3.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	250	160	5.2	6.1	4.4
91 Public administration	350	195	155	4.5	4.7	4.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	8,405	4,455	3,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,250	4,365	3,885	98.2	98.0	98.5
French	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	80	45	35	1.0	1.0	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	60	45	20	0.7	1.0	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	8,405	4,455	3,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,390	4,455	3,940	99.8	100.0	99.9
Official languages	8,380	4,450	3,935	99.7	99.9	99.7
English	8,370	4,440	3,930	99.6	99.7	99.6
French	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
English and French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	8,405	4,455	3,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,270	4,365	3,900	98.4	98.0	98.9
English	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
French	70	40	30	0.8	0.9	0.8
Non-official language	55	40	15	0.7	0.9	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	55	40	15	0.7	0.9	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,175	3,885	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,160	930	1,230	30.1	23.9	37.4
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
No fixed workplace address	805	660	140	11.2	17.0	4.3
Usual place of work	4,185	2,275	1,910	58.3	58.6	58.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,180	2,275	1,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	735	355	385	17.6	15.6	20.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,745	875	875	41.7	38.5	45.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,670	1,030	640	40.0	45.3	33.5
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,985	2,935	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,700	2,815	1,885	94.3	95.9	92.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,490	2,715	1,780	90.1	92.5	86.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	205	95	110	4.1	3.2	5.4
Public transit	60	30	25	1.2	1.0	1.2
Walked	125	55	70	2.5	1.9	3.4
Bicycle	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other method	85	25	65	1.7	0.9	3.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,985	2,935	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,250	665	590	25.1	22.7	28.8
15 to 29 minutes	1,720	880	835	34.5	30.0	40.7
30 to 44 minutes	870	565	305	17.5	19.3	14.9
45 to 59 minutes	640	465	175	12.8	15.8	8.5
60 minutes and over	510	365	150	10.2	12.4	7.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,985	2,935	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	450	365	85	9.0	12.4	4.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	690	280	19.5	23.5	13.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,260	725	540	25.3	24.7	26.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	990	460	530	19.9	15.7	25.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	630	290	335	12.6	9.9	16.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	680	405	280	13.6	13.8	13.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,925	1,505	1,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	6.7	7.0	6.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,730	1,395	1,335	93.3	92.7	93.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,245	1,170	1,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70	6.9	7.3	6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	35	35	3.1	3.0	3.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	85	50	35	3.8	4.3	3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,085	1,085	1,005	92.9	92.7	93.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table