Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Centre Wellington, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	31,093	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	28,191	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	12,701	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	11,972	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.9	...	...	75.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	409.41	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	31,095	15,190	15,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,340	2,795	2,545	17.2	18.4	16.0
0 to 4 years	1,670	870	800	5.4	5.7	5.0
5 to 9 years	1,815	995	820	5.8	6.6	5.2
10 to 14 years	1,855	925	930	6.0	6.1	5.8
15 to 64 years	18,815	9,235	9,585	60.5	60.8	60.3
15 to 19 years	1,770	920	850	5.7	6.1	5.3
20 to 24 years	1,510	785	725	4.9	5.2	4.6
25 to 29 years	1,595	795	800	5.1	5.2	5.0
30 to 34 years	1,865	880	985	6.0	5.8	6.2
35 to 39 years	1,910	925	980	6.1	6.1	6.2
40 to 44 years	1,775	885	895	5.7	5.8	5.6
45 to 49 years	1,800	875	925	5.8	5.8	5.8
50 to 54 years	1,950	940	1,010	6.3	6.2	6.4
55 to 59 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	7.6	7.7	7.5
60 to 64 years	2,285	1,060	1,220	7.3	7.0	7.7
65 years and over	6,935	3,165	3,775	22.3	20.8	23.7
65 to 69 years	2,110	980	1,135	6.8	6.5	7.1
70 to 74 years	1,865	870	995	6.0	5.7	6.3
75 to 79 years	1,265	590	675	4.1	3.9	4.2
80 to 84 years	860	385	470	2.8	2.5	3.0
85 years and over	835	330	500	2.7	2.2	3.1
85 to 89 years	545	250	295	1.8	1.6	1.9
90 to 94 years	245	65	175	0.8	0.4	1.1
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.4	16.0	17.2	18.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	60.5	60.8	60.3	60.5	60.8	60.3
65 years and over	22.3	20.8	23.7	22.3	20.8	23.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.1	2.7	2.2	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.4	43.3	42.0	44.4
Median age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	44.4	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	11,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	8,690	...	...	72.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	4.8	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	1.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	13.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	0.9	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	105	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,715	...	...	22.7	...	...
2 persons	4,550	...	...	38.0	...	...
3 persons	1,765	...	...	14.7	...	...
4 persons	1,800	...	...	15.0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	9.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	25,755	12,395	13,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	16,600	8,315	8,285	64.5	67.1	62.0
Married	14,185	7,095	7,090	55.1	57.2	53.1
Living common-law	2,420	1,215	1,200	9.4	9.8	9.0
Living common law - Never married	1,570	800	775	6.1	6.5	5.8
Living common law - Separated	140	75	65	0.5	0.6	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	615	305	315	2.4	2.5	2.4
Living common law - Widowed	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	9,160	4,085	5,070	35.6	33.0	37.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	5,665	3,000	2,665	22.0	24.2	19.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	660	280	385	2.6	2.3	2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,375	495	880	5.3	4.0	6.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,460	305	1,150	5.7	2.5	8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	4,890	...	...	52.8	...	...
3 persons	1,755	...	...	18.9	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	18.9	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	9.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	8,185	...	...	88.3	...	...
Married couples	6,980	...	...	75.3	...	...
With children⁶	3,455	...	...	37.3	...	...
Without children	3,520	...	...	38.0	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	13.0	...	...
With children⁶	495	...	...	5.3	...	...
Without children	715	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,080	...	...	11.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	835	...	...	9.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	250	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	30,650	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	26,795	13,440	13,350	87.4	89.4	85.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	16,370	8,195	8,175	53.4	54.5	52.4
Parents in one-parent families	1,080	245	835	3.5	1.6	5.3
Children⁶	9,345	5,000	4,345	30.5	33.3	27.8
In a two-parent family	7,700	4,110	3,595	25.1	27.3	23.0
In a one-parent family	1,640	890	755	5.4	5.9	4.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	1,595	2,260	12.6	10.6	14.5
Living alone	2,715	1,065	1,650	8.9	7.1	10.6
Living with other relatives⁷	525	200	325	1.7	1.3	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	610	330	280	2.0	2.2	1.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,245	...	...	68.9	...	...
Couple-family households	7,415	...	...	61.9	...	...
With children⁶	3,565	...	...	29.8	...	...
Without children	3,850	...	...	32.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	835	...	...	7.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	370	...	...	3.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	75	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	300	...	...	2.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	260	...	...	2.2	...	...
One-person households	2,715	...	...	22.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,625	11,905	12,720	97.3	97.2	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,000	40,000	47,600	56,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,650	11,920	12,730	97.4	97.3	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,400	36,400	42,400	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,165	11,390	11,775	91.5	93.0	90.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	51,200	31,400	40,800	51,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,310	9,385	8,925	72.3	76.6	68.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	34,000	43,200	52,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,735	10,295	11,440	85.9	84.1	87.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,320	10,200	8,300	5,320	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	775	1,075	7.3	6.3	8.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,920	5,680	5,480	4,920	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,505	2,560	2,935	21.8	20.9	22.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,630	11,860	12,770	97.3	96.9	97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,500	71,700	48,120	59,500	71,700	48,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,655	11,870	12,785	97.4	96.9	97.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,280	57,950	41,240	49,280	57,950	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,160	11,340	11,820	91.5	92.6	90.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	67,200	41,280	54,000	67,200	41,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,310	9,405	8,910	72.3	76.8	68.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,200	41,360	53,600	65,200	41,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,725	10,205	11,515	85.8	83.3	88.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,640	10,990	9,880	8,640	10,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,800	720	1,080	7.1	5.9	8.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,310	5,160	7,080	6,310	5,160	7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,380	2,490	2,890	21.3	20.3	22.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,690	7,100	8,210	7,690	7,100	8,210
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	25,310	12,240	13,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,530	5,435	4,100	37.7	44.4	31.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	71,000	59,200	65,500	71,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,900	91,600	64,300	79,900	91,600	64,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,605	2,865	3,735	26.1	23.4	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	24,800	17,000	19,600	24,800	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,840	34,640	24,360	28,840	34,640	24,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.4	89.6	79.4	85.4	89.6	79.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.2	60.0	67.0	72.2	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.6	10.4	20.6	14.6	10.4	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.3	0.8	0.4	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.4	4.8	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	3.9	2.8	2.1	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	685	340	345	2.7	2.8	2.6
With total income	24,625	11,905	12,720	97.3	97.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	635	965	6.5	5.3	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	2,545	895	1,650	10.3	7.5	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	3,290	1,270	2,020	13.4	10.7	15.9
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,180	1,720	11.8	9.9	13.5
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,235	1,440	10.9	10.4	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,225	1,320	10.3	10.3	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	1,200	1,045	9.1	10.1	8.2
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	960	705	6.8	8.1	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	685	450	4.6	5.8	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	610	430	4.2	5.1	3.4
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,020	970	12.1	17.0	7.6
$100,000 to $149,999	2,115	1,375	745	8.6	11.5	5.9
$150,000 and over	875	650	225	3.6	5.5	1.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	665	325	335	2.6	2.7	2.6
With after-tax income	24,645	11,915	12,730	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,730	670	1,055	7.0	5.6	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,710	980	1,730	11.0	8.2	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	3,730	1,430	2,305	15.1	12.0	18.1
$30,000 to $39,999	3,390	1,440	1,955	13.8	12.1	15.4
$40,000 to $49,999	3,480	1,710	1,770	14.1	14.4	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,560	1,340	11.8	13.1	10.5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,120	900	8.2	9.4	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	895	575	6.0	7.5	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	670	475	4.6	5.6	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	675	425	245	2.7	3.6	1.9
$100,000 and over	1,405	1,025	385	5.7	8.6	3.0
$100,000 to $124,999	740	520	220	3.0	4.4	1.7
$125,000 and over	665	505	165	2.7	4.2	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	7,000	2,855	4,145	27.7	23.3	31.7
With employment income	18,310	9,390	8,920	72.3	76.7	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,535	1,175	1,365	13.8	12.5	15.3
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	495	765	6.9	5.3	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	845	1,180	11.1	9.0	13.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	595	850	7.9	6.3	9.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	635	780	7.8	6.8	8.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,610	740	870	8.8	7.9	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	865	785	9.0	9.2	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	820	615	7.8	8.7	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	660	425	5.9	7.0	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	815	515	305	4.5	5.5	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	800	470	330	4.4	5.0	3.7
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,580	650	12.2	16.8	7.3
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	760	395	6.3	8.1	4.4
$125,000 and over	1,075	815	255	5.9	8.7	2.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,240	11,705	12,530	95.8	95.6	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,600	38,800	46,000	55,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,250	11,705	12,545	95.8	95.6	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	35,200	40,800	48,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,900	11,260	11,645	90.5	92.0	89.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,400	32,800	42,000	52,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,290	9,375	8,915	72.3	76.6	68.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,400	34,800	44,000	54,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,510	9,605	10,905	81.0	78.4	83.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	1,000	6,400	3,400	1,000	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,540	595	945	6.1	4.9	7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,800	6,450	5,640	4,800	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,200	11,630	12,565	95.6	95.0	96.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	68,400	45,680	56,600	68,400	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,200	11,635	12,565	95.6	95.0	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,760	54,850	39,240	46,760	54,850	39,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,870	11,190	11,680	90.4	91.4	89.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,050	65,500	41,160	53,050	65,500	41,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,290	9,355	8,930	72.3	76.4	68.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,550	63,400	41,200	52,550	63,400	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,440	9,470	10,965	80.8	77.3	83.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,660	6,660	8,520	7,660	6,660	8,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,470	560	910	5.8	4.6	7.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,110	6,720	8,960	8,110	6,720	8,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	25,310	12,240	13,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,480	5,400	4,075	37.5	44.1	31.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	69,500	55,200	63,200	69,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	82,400	59,450	72,500	82,400	59,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,335	2,755	3,585	25.0	22.5	27.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	31,000	21,200	23,800	31,000	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,040	43,280	28,680	35,040	43,280	28,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.6	92.0	83.8	88.6	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)	70.2	74.6	64.2	70.2	74.6	64.2
Government transfers (%)	11.4	7.9	16.3	11.4	7.9	16.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.4	0.9	0.5	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	11,975	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	11,970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,400	...	...	122,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,500	...	...	101,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,650	...	...	56,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,240	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,600	...	...	141,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,400	...	...	117,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	11,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	2.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	2.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	3.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	725	...	...	6.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	815	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	745	...	...	6.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	5.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	50.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	13.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	13.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,460	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	11,970	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	3.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	3.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	930	...	...	7.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	855	...	...	7.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,925	...	...	41.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,770	...	...	14.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	10.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,920	...	...	16.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	9,080	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,325	1,395	1,925	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	48,800	41,600	44,800	48,800	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,800	37,600	40,000	42,800	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	9,075	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,400	...	...	141,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,100	...	...	117,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,900	...	...	105,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,400	...	...	165,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,400	...	...	137,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,400	...	...	91,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,370	1,410	1,965	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,650	60,900	48,440	53,650	60,900	48,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,160	49,000	42,400	45,160	49,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,400	3,345	3,050	20.9	22.2	19.5
0 to 5 years	2,040	1,060	975	6.7	7.1	6.2
18 to 64 years	17,695	8,640	9,055	57.7	57.5	58.0
65 years and over	6,555	3,050	3,500	21.4	20.3	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,710	740	975	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	380	190	185	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	125	55	65	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	835	380	455	...	...	...
65 years and over	500	165	335	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	4.9	6.2	5.6	4.9	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.8	6.0	5.4	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	4.7	4.4	5.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	5.4	9.5	7.6	5.4	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	30,650	15,035	15,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,345	3,055	20.9	22.2	19.6
0 to 5 years	2,040	1,065	975	6.7	7.1	6.2
18 to 64 years	17,695	8,635	9,055	57.7	57.4	58.0
65 years and over	6,550	3,050	3,505	21.4	20.3	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	555	270	280	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	15	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	365	190	175	...	...	...
65 years and over	70	30	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	11,915	5,595	6,315	38.9	37.2	40.5
In bottom decile	1,485	670	810	4.8	4.5	5.2
In second decile	1,975	845	1,135	6.4	5.6	7.3
In third decile	2,445	1,155	1,285	8.0	7.7	8.2
In fourth decile	2,865	1,375	1,490	9.3	9.1	9.5
In fifth decile	3,145	1,550	1,595	10.3	10.3	10.2
In top half of the distribution	18,735	9,440	9,295	61.1	62.8	59.5
In sixth decile	3,240	1,635	1,610	10.6	10.9	10.3
In seventh decile	3,645	1,830	1,815	11.9	12.2	11.6
In eighth decile	3,950	1,965	1,985	12.9	13.1	12.7
In ninth decile	4,335	2,195	2,135	14.1	14.6	13.7
In top decile	3,570	1,820	1,745	11.6	12.1	11.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	30,650	...	...	30,650	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	28,810	14,270	14,540	93.4	94.6	92.3
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,940	775	1,160	6.3	5.1	7.4
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	0.3	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	30,475	14,915	15,555	98.8	98.9	98.7
French	250	120	130	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and French	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	30,480	14,920	15,555	98.8	98.9	98.7
Official languages	28,255	13,850	14,405	91.6	91.8	91.4
English	27,990	13,730	14,260	90.8	91.0	90.5
French	265	125	145	0.9	0.8	0.9
Non-official languages	2,220	1,070	1,155	7.2	7.1	7.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	7.2	7.1	7.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,850	905	945	6.0	6.0	6.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	125	150	0.9	0.8	1.0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	265	120	145	0.9	0.8	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	105	45	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	890	445	440	2.9	2.9	2.8
Frisian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
High German languages	435	220	220	1.4	1.5	1.4
German	305	145	155	1.0	1.0	1.0
Pennsylvania German	115	65	55	0.4	0.4	0.3
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	405	210	195	1.3	1.4	1.2
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	370	190	175	1.2	1.3	1.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	255	125	135	0.8	0.8	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	120	0.7	0.7	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	50	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	195	195	1.3	1.3	1.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	120	70	55	0.4	0.5	0.3
Portuguese	115	50	65	0.4	0.3	0.4
Romanian	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Spanish	110	50	60	0.4	0.3	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Estonian	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	365	165	195	1.2	1.1	1.2
English and French	115	45	70	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	220	110	110	0.7	0.7	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	28,815	14,145	14,675	93.4	93.8	93.1
French	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	430	210	220	1.4	1.4	1.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	430	210	220	1.4	1.4	1.4
English and French	250	90	155	0.8	0.6	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	1,240	590	655	4.0	3.9	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	30,605	14,980	15,625	99.2	99.3	99.2
Official languages	29,805	14,575	15,225	96.6	96.6	96.6
English	29,740	14,550	15,195	96.4	96.5	96.4
French	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	805	400	405	2.6	2.7	2.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	805	400	405	2.6	2.7	2.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	615	305	310	2.0	2.0	2.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	230	120	110	0.7	0.8	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	145	80	70	0.5	0.5	0.4
German	75	40	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania German	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	40	35	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	85	95	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	165	80	90	0.5	0.5	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	235	105	125	0.8	0.7	0.8
English and French	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	100	0.6	0.6	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	30,840	15,085	15,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	29,475	14,455	15,020	95.6	95.8	95.3
English	335	170	160	1.1	1.1	1.0
French	180	60	125	0.6	0.4	0.8
Non-official language	720	335	390	2.3	2.2	2.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	725	335	385	2.4	2.2	2.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	30,535	15,010	15,525	99.6	99.8	99.5
English	30,535	15,010	15,525	99.6	99.8	99.5
French	1,925	730	1,200	6.3	4.9	7.7
Non-official languages	3,125	1,495	1,630	10.2	9.9	10.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,125	1,495	1,630	10.2	9.9	10.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Maltese	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	75	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	65	45	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	8.6	8.3	9.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	1.0	0.9	1.1
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages	305	140	165	1.0	0.9	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	110	45	60	0.4	0.3	0.4
Russian	95	40	55	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	65	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Serbian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Irish	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	590	3.8	3.8	3.8
Frisian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
High German languages	595	285	315	1.9	1.9	2.0
German	460	210	250	1.5	1.4	1.6
Pennsylvania German	130	70	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	555	290	270	1.8	1.9	1.7
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	460	245	215	1.5	1.6	1.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	95	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Danish	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	470	235	235	1.5	1.6	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	435	220	210	1.4	1.5	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	120	65	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hindi	195	105	95	0.6	0.7	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	105	125	0.8	0.7	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	50	35	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	305	380	2.2	2.0	2.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	180	85	95	0.6	0.6	0.6
Portuguese	185	75	105	0.6	0.5	0.7
Romanian	40	25	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Spanish	295	120	175	1.0	0.8	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	45	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	30,650	15,035	15,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	545	255	295	1.8	1.7	1.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	525	240	290	1.7	1.6	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	110	150	0.8	0.7	1.0
Métis	260	125	135	0.8	0.8	0.9
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	30,100	14,785	15,315	98.2	98.3	98.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	30,650	15,035	15,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	130	85	50	0.4	0.6	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,510	14,950	15,560	99.5	99.4	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	9,645	...	...	80.5	...	...
Renter	2,325	...	...	19.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	880	...	...	7.3	...	...
Not condominium	11,090	...	...	92.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	955	...	...	8.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,495	...	...	20.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,060	...	...	42.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,425	...	...	28.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	17.4	...	...
5 rooms	1,615	...	...	13.5	...	...
6 rooms	1,845	...	...	15.4	...	...
7 rooms	1,860	...	...	15.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,570	...	...	38.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,865	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	105	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	11,630	...	...	97.1	...	...
Not suitable	340	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,400	...	...	20.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,545	...	...	21.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,585	...	...	13.2	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	15.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	900	...	...	7.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	4.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	780	...	...	6.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,375	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	11,565	...	...	96.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,075	...	...	42.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,475	...	...	54.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	425	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	1.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,345	...	...	11.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,910	...	...	15.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,070	...	...	17.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,525	...	...	21.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,230	...	...	18.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,230	...	...	10.3	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	83.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,975	...	...	16.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,825	...	...	15.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	11,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,575	...	...	21.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,860	...	...	15.5	...	...
Not suitable only	280	...	...	2.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	300	...	...	2.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,395	...	...	78.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	11,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	600	...	...	5.2	...	...
Not in core need	10,940	...	...	94.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,578	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	715,000	...	...	715,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	783,000	...	...	783,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.2	...	...	38.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	120	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	120	55	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Métis single ancestry	65	40	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	720	330	390	2.3	2.2	2.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	710	325	385	2.3	2.2	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	465	215	250	1.5	1.4	1.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	240	105	130	0.8	0.7	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	29,810	14,645	15,160	97.3	97.4	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	29,825	14,640	15,185	97.3	97.4	97.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,240	3,305	2,940	20.4	22.0	18.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,585	11,335	12,250	77.0	75.4	78.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	815	390	425	2.7	2.6	2.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	27,085	13,285	13,800	88.4	88.4	88.4
Immigrants⁸¹	3,450	1,690	1,760	11.3	11.2	11.3
Before 1980	1,695	845	850	5.5	5.6	5.4
1980 to 1990	500	235	265	1.6	1.6	1.7
1991 to 2000	425	190	230	1.4	1.3	1.5
2001 to 2010	440	240	205	1.4	1.6	1.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	395	185	215	1.3	1.2	1.4
2011 to 2015	175	90	85	0.6	0.6	0.5
2016 to 2021	220	95	125	0.7	0.6	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	110	60	50	0.4	0.4	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,450	1,690	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	510	250	255	14.8	14.8	14.5
5 to 14 years	750	390	360	21.7	23.1	20.5
15 to 24 years	785	360	425	22.8	21.3	24.1
25 to 44 years	1,250	615	630	36.2	36.4	35.8
45 years and over	155	70	85	4.5	4.1	4.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,450	1,690	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	425	220	210	12.3	13.0	11.9
Brazil	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Guyana	55	25	25	1.6	1.5	1.4
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	95	55	35	2.8	3.3	2.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
United States of America	175	80	90	5.1	4.7	5.1
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	1.7	2.1	1.1
Europe	2,275	1,130	1,150	65.9	66.9	65.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Croatia	40	25	15	1.2	1.5	0.9
France	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Germany	160	65	90	4.6	3.8	5.1
Greece	35	20	15	1.0	1.2	0.9
Hungary	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Italy	70	30	40	2.0	1.8	2.3
Netherlands	350	195	155	10.1	11.5	8.8
Poland	60	30	30	1.7	1.8	1.7
Portugal	115	55	60	3.3	3.3	3.4
Romania	45	20	20	1.3	1.2	1.1
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.9
Serbia⁸⁶	20	15	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,085	520	570	31.4	30.8	32.4
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	120	6.4	6.2	6.8
Africa	135	60	75	3.9	3.6	4.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1.0	0.9	1.1
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	40	2.8	3.0	2.3
Asia	575	265	305	16.7	15.7	17.3
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	125	45	80	3.6	2.7	4.5
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	210	100	110	6.1	5.9	6.3
Pakistan	40	20	15	1.2	1.2	0.9
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0.9	0.6	1.1
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	1.4	1.5	1.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	20	20	1.0	1.2	1.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	215	95	125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	40	15	25	18.6	15.8	20.0
Brazil	10	0	0	4.7	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	10	10	11.6	10.5	8.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	70	25	50	32.6	26.3	40.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	4.7	0.0	8.0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	35	25.6	26.3	28.0
Africa	15	15	0	7.0	15.8	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	85	35	50	39.5	36.8	40.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	30	30	27.9	31.6	24.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	10	20	14.0	10.5	16.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,810	1,860	1,945	12.4	12.4	12.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	5,570	2,660	2,910	18.2	17.7	18.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	21,270	10,515	10,755	69.4	69.9	68.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,755	845	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	995	470	525	56.7	55.6	57.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	250	125	21.4	29.6	13.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	620	225	400	35.3	26.6	44.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	630	305	325	35.9	36.1	35.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	70	50	6.8	8.3	5.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,755	845	910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	15	2.3	3.0	1.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	285	120	165	16.2	14.2	18.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	25	20	2.3	3.0	2.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	90	45	45	5.1	5.3	4.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	15	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,285	620	665	73.2	73.4	73.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	30,650	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,585	810	775	5.2	5.4	5.0
South Asian	620	330	290	2.0	2.2	1.9
Chinese	115	50	65	0.4	0.3	0.4
Black	300	155	150	1.0	1.0	1.0
Filipino	205	75	135	0.7	0.5	0.9
Arab	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin American	90	50	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Southeast Asian	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	105	70	35	0.3	0.5	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	29,065	14,225	14,840	94.8	94.6	95.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	30,645	15,035	15,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	5,185	2,585	2,600	16.9	17.2	16.7
English	9,700	4,610	5,085	31.7	30.7	32.6
Irish	7,455	3,385	4,070	24.3	22.5	26.1
Scottish	8,470	4,095	4,380	27.6	27.2	28.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,040	975	1,060	6.7	6.5	6.8
German	4,755	2,370	2,385	15.5	15.8	15.3
Chinese	140	55	90	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italian	1,555	750	800	5.1	5.0	5.1
Indian (India)	445	245	205	1.5	1.6	1.3
Ukrainian	735	340	395	2.4	2.3	2.5
Dutch	2,840	1,460	1,380	9.3	9.7	8.8
Polish	820	340	485	2.7	2.3	3.1
Québécois	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,800	890	905	5.9	5.9	5.8
Filipino	190	70	115	0.6	0.5	0.7
French Canadian	435	175	260	1.4	1.2	1.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	515	235	280	1.7	1.6	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	205	100	110	0.7	0.7	0.7
Métis	320	150	165	1.0	1.0	1.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	420	180	240	1.4	1.2	1.5
Russian	245	115	135	0.8	0.8	0.9
Norwegian	240	105	140	0.8	0.7	0.9
Welsh	635	320	320	2.1	2.1	2.0
Portuguese	430	225	205	1.4	1.5	1.3
American	370	165	205	1.2	1.1	1.3
Spanish	130	75	60	0.4	0.5	0.4
Swedish	200	100	105	0.7	0.7	0.7
Hungarian	305	150	160	1.0	1.0	1.0
Acadian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	25	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jewish	85	50	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Punjabi	75	50	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	185	100	85	0.6	0.7	0.5
Jamaican	155	95	65	0.5	0.6	0.4
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	105	60	45	0.3	0.4	0.3
Lebanese	45	35	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	205	95	110	0.7	0.6	0.7
Danish	345	155	190	1.1	1.0	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	70	25	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sikh	85	55	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Austrian	155	80	80	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belgian	125	55	75	0.4	0.4	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	90	35	55	0.3	0.2	0.4
Mennonite	170	90	80	0.6	0.6	0.5
Swiss	420	210	210	1.4	1.4	1.3
Finnish	125	70	55	0.4	0.5	0.4
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Croatian	110	60	50	0.4	0.4	0.3
Japanese	55	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	60	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	155	75	80	0.5	0.5	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	70	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	100	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afghan	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Serbian	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Ojibway	35	25	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	175	90	85	0.6	0.6	0.5
Persian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkish	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovak	50	35	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	55	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
Lithuanian	50	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
South African	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	55	40	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	125	60	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	60	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cuban	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	75	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	80	50	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	30,650	15,035	15,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Christian	17,525	8,130	9,395	57.2	54.1	60.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,190	1,510	1,680	10.4	10.0	10.8
Anabaptist	455	220	235	1.5	1.5	1.5
Anglican	1,760	810	945	5.7	5.4	6.1
Baptist	290	145	150	0.9	1.0	1.0
Catholic	5,550	2,510	3,035	18.1	16.7	19.4
Christian Orthodox	170	85	80	0.6	0.6	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	80	30	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Latter Day Saints	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lutheran	315	130	185	1.0	0.9	1.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	400	180	220	1.3	1.2	1.4
Presbyterian	1,530	720	805	5.0	4.8	5.2
Reformed	555	320	235	1.8	2.1	1.5
United Church	2,370	1,055	1,320	7.7	7.0	8.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	785	370	420	2.6	2.5	2.7
Hindu	235	145	90	0.8	1.0	0.6
Jewish	75	15	55	0.2	0.1	0.4
Muslim	150	80	75	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	220	105	115	0.7	0.7	0.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	130	50	80	0.4	0.3	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	12,250	6,485	5,760	40.0	43.1	36.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	30,320	14,860	15,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	27,180	13,335	13,845	89.6	89.7	89.6
Movers	3,140	1,525	1,615	10.4	10.3	10.4
Non-migrants	1,000	465	530	3.3	3.1	3.4
Migrants	2,140	1,060	1,085	7.1	7.1	7.0
Internal migrants	2,040	1,000	1,045	6.7	6.7	6.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,975	970	1,005	6.5	6.5	6.5
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
External migrants	95	55	40	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	28,940	14,150	14,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	18,050	8,830	9,220	62.4	62.4	62.3
Movers	10,890	5,320	5,570	37.6	37.6	37.6
Non-migrants	3,225	1,675	1,560	11.1	11.8	10.5
Migrants	7,665	3,650	4,020	26.5	25.8	27.2
Internal migrants	7,395	3,525	3,870	25.6	24.9	26.2
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,450	3,770	24.9	24.4	25.5
Interprovincial migrants	175	80	100	0.6	0.6	0.7
External migrants	270	125	150	0.9	0.9	1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	25,310	12,240	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,275	2,335	1,940	16.9	19.1	14.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	21,030	9,910	11,125	83.1	81.0	85.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,515	7,510	8,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,520	905	615	9.8	12.1	7.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,995	6,605	7,385	90.2	87.9	92.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	2,065	1,755	15.1	16.9	13.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,420	3,615	3,805	29.3	29.5	29.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,570	7,505	55.6	53.7	57.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,455	4,250	4,205	33.4	34.7	32.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,770	1,365	405	7.0	11.1	3.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	715	435	280	2.8	3.6	2.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,055	930	120	4.2	7.6	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,280	2,670	3,600	24.8	21.8	27.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	210	195	1.6	1.7	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	5,620	2,320	3,305	22.2	18.9	25.3
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,615	2,330	15.6	13.2	17.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	150	210	1.4	1.2	1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	85	0.5	0.3	0.7
Master's degree	1,040	405	630	4.1	3.3	4.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	150	105	50	0.6	0.9	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,510	7,515	8,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,330	780	545	8.6	10.4	6.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,035	2,065	1,975	26.0	27.5	24.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,150	4,670	5,485	65.4	62.1	68.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	3,080	2,915	38.7	41.0	36.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	950	235	7.6	12.6	2.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	440	285	150	2.8	3.8	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	750	665	80	4.8	8.8	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,545	1,970	2,575	29.3	26.2	32.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	160	115	1.7	2.1	1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,155	1,590	2,565	26.8	21.2	32.1
Bachelor's degree	2,900	1,130	1,775	18.7	15.0	22.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	100	160	1.6	1.3	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	25	75	0.6	0.3	0.9
Master's degree	815	290	525	5.3	3.9	6.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	85	45	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	11,235	5,675	5,560	44.4	46.3	42.6
Education	900	195	705	3.6	1.6	5.4
13. Education	900	195	705	3.6	1.6	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	215	295	2.0	1.8	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	460	170	285	1.8	1.4	2.2
Humanities	735	275	460	2.9	2.2	3.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	245	65	185	1.0	0.5	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	105	0.6	0.4	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
54. History	175	90	80	0.7	0.7	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	510	1,260	7.0	4.2	9.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	105	0.6	0.4	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1.6	0.2	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	205	80	120	0.8	0.7	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	55	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
42. Psychology	255	45	210	1.0	0.4	1.6
45. Social sciences	650	300	360	2.6	2.4	2.8
Business, management and public administration	2,340	830	1,510	9.2	6.8	11.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	200	1.0	0.4	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	775	1,305	8.2	6.3	10.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	270	315	2.3	2.2	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	115	160	1.1	0.9	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	0.6	0.6	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	110	70	45	0.4	0.6	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	235	130	1.5	1.9	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	180	70	1.0	1.5	0.5
25. Library science	50	0	45	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,985	2,795	185	11.8	22.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	40	0.6	0.9	0.3
14. Engineering	370	320	50	1.5	2.6	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	640	580	60	2.5	4.7	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	2.4	4.9	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	740	15	3.0	6.0	0.1
48. Precision production	455	445	10	1.8	3.6	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	415	310	2.9	3.4	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	545	320	220	2.2	2.6	1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	0.7	0.7	0.7
Health and related fields	2,140	320	1,820	8.5	2.6	13.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	275	100	175	1.1	0.8	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,850	215	1,630	7.3	1.8	12.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,020	510	510	4.0	4.2	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	450	85	370	1.8	0.7	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	385	250	130	1.5	2.0	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	170	10	0.7	1.4	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	15,510	7,510	8,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,365	2,845	2,520	34.6	37.9	31.5
Education	615	115	495	4.0	1.5	6.2
13. Education	615	115	495	4.0	1.5	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	140	215	2.3	1.9	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	115	210	2.1	1.5	2.6
Humanities	465	180	285	3.0	2.4	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	1.0	0.5	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
54. History	125	65	60	0.8	0.9	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,355	345	1,005	8.7	4.6	12.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	95	0.9	0.5	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	20	330	2.2	0.3	4.1
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	110	1.0	0.5	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
42. Psychology	175	25	145	1.1	0.3	1.8
45. Social sciences	475	205	275	3.1	2.7	3.4
Business, management and public administration	1,785	625	1,165	11.5	8.3	14.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	45	185	1.5	0.6	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	580	980	10.1	7.7	12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	190	235	2.7	2.5	2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	80	120	1.3	1.1	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	65	0.7	0.7	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	0.5	0.6	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	185	80	1.7	2.5	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	60	1.4	2.1	0.8
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,105	1,960	145	13.6	26.1	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	0.5	0.9	0.3
14. Engineering	270	220	50	1.7	2.9	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	415	370	50	2.7	4.9	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	460	450	0	3.0	6.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	530	10	3.5	7.1	0.1
48. Precision production	335	325	10	2.2	4.3	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	540	305	240	3.5	4.1	3.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	390	220	170	2.5	2.9	2.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	1.0	1.1	0.9
Health and related fields	1,505	240	1,265	9.7	3.2	15.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	215	70	145	1.4	0.9	1.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,275	170	1,100	8.2	2.3	13.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	390	355	4.8	5.2	4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	290	50	240	1.9	0.7	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	310	210	105	2.0	2.8	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	0.9	1.7	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	15,510	7,510	8,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,845	2,520	34.6	37.9	31.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	10,145	4,665	5,480	65.4	62.1	68.5
Location of study inside Canada	9,400	4,325	5,075	60.6	57.6	63.4
Same as province or territory of residence	8,900	4,150	4,745	57.4	55.3	59.3
Different than province or territory of residence	505	170	330	3.3	2.3	4.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	745	345	405	4.8	4.6	5.1
Americas	255	115	145	1.6	1.5	1.8
United States of America	205	90	115	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Brazil	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	285	145	145	1.8	1.9	1.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Netherlands	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	150	85	60	1.0	1.1	0.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	175	75	110	1.1	1.0	1.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	20	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	80	35	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oceania	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Australia	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	25,310	12,245	13,065	...	...	...
In the labour force	16,425	8,550	7,875	...	...	...
Employed	15,260	8,010	7,250	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,175	540	635	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	8,880	3,695	5,190	...	...	...
Participation rate	64.9	69.8	60.3	64.9	69.8	60.3
Employment rate	60.3	65.4	55.5	60.3	65.4	55.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.1	7.2	6.3	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	25,310	12,245	13,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	8,500	3,575	4,930	33.6	29.2	37.7
Worked	16,810	8,670	8,140	66.4	70.8	62.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	9,820	5,615	4,205	38.8	45.9	32.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,985	3,060	3,930	27.6	25.0	30.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.4	41.9	43.2	44.4	41.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	16,430	8,550	7,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	210	110	105	1.3	1.3	1.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	16,220	8,445	7,775	98.7	98.8	98.7
Employee	13,430	6,850	6,575	81.7	80.1	83.4
Permanent position	11,745	6,145	5,605	71.5	71.9	71.1
Temporary position	1,685	705	970	10.3	8.2	12.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	495	215	280	3.0	2.5	3.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,185	495	695	7.2	5.8	8.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,790	1,600	1,195	17.0	18.7	15.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	16,430	8,550	7,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	210	110	105	1.3	1.3	1.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	16,220	8,445	7,775	98.7	98.8	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	200	160	40	1.2	1.9	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,565	690	1,880	15.6	8.1	23.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,055	765	290	6.4	8.9	3.7
3 Health occupations	1,370	215	1,150	8.3	2.5	14.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,940	600	1,340	11.8	7.0	17.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	140	255	2.4	1.6	3.2
6 Sales and service occupations	3,440	1,500	1,940	20.9	17.5	24.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,210	2,880	330	19.5	33.7	4.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	955	685	265	5.8	8.0	3.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	810	290	6.7	9.5	3.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	16,430	8,550	7,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	210	110	105	1.3	1.3	1.3
All industries¹⁹¹	16,220	8,445	7,775	98.7	98.8	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	780	490	290	4.7	5.7	3.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	95	70	30	0.6	0.8	0.4
23 Construction	1,570	1,330	240	9.6	15.6	3.0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,320	1,705	615	14.1	19.9	7.8
41 Wholesale trade	530	370	160	3.2	4.3	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	805	860	10.1	9.4	10.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	435	160	3.6	5.1	2.0
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	105	1.7	2.0	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	545	160	385	3.3	1.9	4.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	125	145	1.7	1.5	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,095	595	495	6.7	7.0	6.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	620	365	255	3.8	4.3	3.2
61 Educational services	1,330	350	975	8.1	4.1	12.4
62 Health care and social assistance	2,000	280	1,720	12.2	3.3	21.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	90	130	1.3	1.1	1.6
72 Accommodation and food services	815	315	505	5.0	3.7	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	655	305	350	4.0	3.6	4.4
91 Public administration	770	430	340	4.7	5.0	4.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	17,655	9,095	8,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	17,295	8,925	8,370	98.0	98.1	97.8
French	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official language	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	130	35	95	0.7	0.4	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	170	115	55	1.0	1.3	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	17,655	9,095	8,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	17,595	9,050	8,540	99.7	99.5	99.8
Official languages	17,525	9,015	8,510	99.3	99.1	99.4
English	17,465	9,005	8,460	98.9	99.0	98.8
French	60	10	50	0.3	0.1	0.6
Non-official languages	70	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	60	40	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
English and French	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	40	35	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	17,655	9,095	8,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	17,400	8,975	8,425	98.6	98.7	98.4
English	75	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
French	75	20	55	0.4	0.2	0.6
Non-official language	90	55	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	55	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	15,260	8,010	7,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	3,715	1,600	2,115	24.3	20.0	29.2
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,330	415	11.4	16.6	5.7
Usual place of work	9,750	5,050	4,705	63.9	63.0	64.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	9,750	5,050	4,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,330	1,895	2,440	44.4	37.5	51.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,960	1,640	1,325	30.4	32.5	28.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,440	1,500	940	25.0	29.7	20.0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	11,495	6,380	5,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	10,785	6,070	4,715	93.8	95.1	92.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,165	5,770	4,395	88.4	90.4	85.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	620	300	315	5.4	4.7	6.2
Public transit	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Walked	430	170	260	3.7	2.7	5.1
Bicycle	65	40	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other method	175	85	90	1.5	1.3	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	11,495	6,380	5,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,080	1,830	2,255	35.5	28.7	44.1
15 to 29 minutes	3,255	1,950	1,305	28.3	30.6	25.5
30 to 44 minutes	2,315	1,360	960	20.1	21.3	18.8
45 to 59 minutes	755	470	285	6.6	7.4	5.6
60 minutes and over	1,085	770	315	9.4	12.1	6.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	11,495	6,380	5,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,035	745	285	9.0	11.7	5.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,630	1,855	775	22.9	29.1	15.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,585	1,230	24.5	24.8	24.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,140	865	1,275	18.6	13.6	24.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,250	420	830	10.9	6.6	16.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,625	905	715	14.1	14.2	14.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,520	3,400	3,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	310	150	160	4.8	4.4	5.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,210	3,250	2,955	95.2	95.6	94.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,705	2,460	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	110	120	5.0	4.5	5.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	45	50	2.1	1.8	2.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	135	65	70	2.9	2.6	3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,475	2,355	2,120	95.1	95.7	94.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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