Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Wilmot, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	21,429	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	20,545	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	8,035	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,891	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.2	...	...	81.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	263.81	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	21,430	10,590	10,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,020	2,035	1,985	18.8	19.2	18.3
0 to 4 years	1,155	575	580	5.4	5.4	5.4
5 to 9 years	1,455	715	735	6.8	6.8	6.8
10 to 14 years	1,420	750	670	6.6	7.1	6.2
15 to 64 years	12,895	6,400	6,495	60.2	60.4	59.9
15 to 19 years	1,350	710	645	6.3	6.7	6.0
20 to 24 years	1,020	500	520	4.8	4.7	4.8
25 to 29 years	885	450	430	4.1	4.2	4.0
30 to 34 years	1,160	525	635	5.4	5.0	5.9
35 to 39 years	1,465	730	735	6.8	6.9	6.8
40 to 44 years	1,435	715	720	6.7	6.8	6.6
45 to 49 years	1,360	685	670	6.3	6.5	6.2
50 to 54 years	1,405	715	695	6.6	6.8	6.4
55 to 59 years	1,420	705	715	6.6	6.7	6.6
60 to 64 years	1,390	660	730	6.5	6.2	6.7
65 years and over	4,510	2,150	2,360	21.0	20.3	21.8
65 to 69 years	1,315	610	705	6.1	5.8	6.5
70 to 74 years	1,300	635	665	6.1	6.0	6.1
75 to 79 years	895	415	475	4.2	3.9	4.4
80 to 84 years	540	285	255	2.5	2.7	2.4
85 years and over	460	205	255	2.1	1.9	2.4
85 to 89 years	310	150	160	1.4	1.4	1.5
90 to 94 years	115	45	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.2	18.3	18.8	19.2	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.2	60.4	59.9	60.2	60.4	59.9
65 years and over	21.0	20.3	21.8	21.0	20.3	21.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.9	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	42.0	41.6	42.5	42.0	41.6	42.5
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	42.8	42.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	6,245	...	...	79.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	680	...	...	8.6	...	...
Row house	260	...	...	3.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	7.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,370	...	...	17.4	...	...
2 persons	3,090	...	...	39.2	...	...
3 persons	1,180	...	...	15.0	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	18.8	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	9.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	17,405	8,555	8,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	11,960	5,980	5,980	68.7	69.9	67.6
Married	10,610	5,310	5,305	61.0	62.1	59.9
Living common-law	1,340	665	680	7.7	7.8	7.7
Living common law - Never married	800	405	390	4.6	4.7	4.4
Living common law - Separated	105	45	65	0.6	0.5	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	385	195	195	2.2	2.3	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	50	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	5,445	2,575	2,875	31.3	30.1	32.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,620	1,955	1,660	20.8	22.9	18.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	350	150	200	2.0	1.8	2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	655	285	375	3.8	3.3	4.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	820	190	635	4.7	2.2	7.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,525	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,255	...	...	49.9	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	18.0	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	22.6	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	9.5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	5,915	...	...	90.6	...	...
Married couples	5,245	...	...	80.3	...	...
With children⁶	2,730	...	...	41.8	...	...
Without children	2,515	...	...	38.5	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	10.3	...	...
With children⁶	270	...	...	4.1	...	...
Without children	400	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	610	...	...	9.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	450	...	...	6.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	160	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	21,240	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	19,280	9,625	9,660	90.8	91.7	89.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	11,835	5,910	5,920	55.7	56.3	55.1
Parents in one-parent families	615	160	450	2.9	1.5	4.2
Children⁶	6,840	3,555	3,285	32.2	33.9	30.6
In a two-parent family	5,855	3,000	2,850	27.6	28.6	26.5
In a one-parent family	990	550	435	4.7	5.2	4.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,960	885	1,080	9.2	8.4	10.1
Living alone	1,370	580	785	6.5	5.5	7.3
Living with other relatives⁷	290	120	175	1.4	1.1	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	295	180	115	1.4	1.7	1.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	6,015	...	...	76.2	...	...
Couple-family households	5,545	...	...	70.3	...	...
With children⁶	2,810	...	...	35.6	...	...
Without children	2,735	...	...	34.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	470	...	...	6.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	210	...	...	2.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	155	...	...	2.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	125	...	...	1.6	...	...
One-person households	1,370	...	...	17.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,730	8,210	8,520	97.1	96.9	97.3
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	42,000	50,000	60,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,745	8,215	8,530	97.2	97.0	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,000	37,600	44,000	52,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,845	7,880	7,960	92.0	93.0	90.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,800	33,600	43,600	54,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,560	6,545	6,020	72.9	77.3	68.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,000	36,400	45,600	56,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,645	7,035	7,615	85.0	83.1	87.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	4,960	9,500	7,750	4,960	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	425	720	6.6	5.0	8.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,760	6,120	5,480	4,760	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,455	1,595	1,860	20.1	18.8	21.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	6,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	17,220	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,705	8,175	8,525	97.0	96.5	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,300	72,900	52,150	62,300	72,900	52,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,725	8,190	8,535	97.1	96.7	97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,160	58,750	43,840	51,160	58,750	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,840	7,835	8,005	92.0	92.5	91.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,650	68,300	45,240	56,650	68,300	45,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,565	6,445	6,120	73.0	76.1	69.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,350	65,900	46,360	56,350	65,900	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,590	6,945	7,645	84.7	82.0	87.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,810	8,730	10,790	9,810	8,730	10,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,155	455	705	6.7	5.4	8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,460	8,180	7,120	5,460	8,180
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,465	1,590	1,870	20.1	18.8	21.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,830	7,460	8,140	7,830	7,460	8,140
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,835	3,890	2,945	39.7	45.9	33.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	77,500	63,200	70,500	77,500	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	83,700	91,900	72,900	83,700	91,900	72,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,315	1,850	2,470	25.1	21.8	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	20,200	16,000	17,400	20,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,120	32,200	25,040	28,120	32,200	25,040
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.2	89.8	81.4	86.2	89.8	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	71.2	63.8	68.0	71.2	63.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	10.2	18.6	13.8	10.2	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.3	0.8	0.4	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.3	4.3	3.1	2.3	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.4	2.6	2.0	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	500	260	235	2.9	3.1	2.7
With total income	16,725	8,210	8,515	97.1	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	450	675	6.8	5.5	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	580	1,035	9.6	7.1	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	785	1,260	12.2	9.6	14.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	720	1,075	10.7	8.8	12.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	800	990	10.7	9.7	11.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,580	770	810	9.4	9.4	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	755	705	8.7	9.2	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	685	485	7.0	8.3	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	840	490	345	5.0	6.0	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	710	450	255	4.2	5.5	3.0
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,725	875	15.6	21.0	10.3
$100,000 to $149,999	1,805	1,140	660	10.8	13.9	7.8
$150,000 and over	800	580	215	4.8	7.1	2.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	480	250	225	2.8	3.0	2.6
With after-tax income	16,740	8,215	8,525	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,230	480	750	7.3	5.8	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,700	615	1,090	10.2	7.5	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,305	880	1,425	13.8	10.7	16.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,235	955	1,275	13.4	11.6	15.0
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	1,000	1,110	12.6	12.2	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,025	900	11.5	12.5	10.6
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	8.8	10.4	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	630	395	6.1	7.7	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	920	525	400	5.5	6.4	4.7
$90,000 to $99,999	565	350	215	3.4	4.3	2.5
$100,000 and over	1,265	910	355	7.6	11.1	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	670	480	195	4.0	5.8	2.3
$125,000 and over	595	435	160	3.6	5.3	1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,665	1,925	2,735	27.1	22.7	31.2
With employment income	12,565	6,545	6,020	72.9	77.3	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,750	825	925	13.9	12.6	15.4
$5,000 to $9,999	830	350	480	6.6	5.3	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	540	775	10.5	8.3	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	905	400	500	7.2	6.1	8.3
$30,000 to $39,999	930	410	520	7.4	6.3	8.6
$40,000 to $49,999	990	440	550	7.9	6.7	9.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	505	510	8.1	7.7	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	935	530	405	7.4	8.1	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	735	455	285	5.8	7.0	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	575	345	230	4.6	5.3	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	590	365	225	4.7	5.6	3.7
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,365	610	15.8	20.9	10.1
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	635	380	8.1	9.7	6.3
$125,000 and over	960	735	230	7.6	11.2	3.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,490	8,085	8,400	95.7	95.5	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	40,800	49,200	59,600	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,490	8,085	8,405	95.7	95.5	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	36,400	43,200	51,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,715	7,805	7,900	91.2	92.1	90.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	56,000	34,800	44,800	56,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,660	6,545	6,115	73.5	77.3	69.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,400	37,600	46,000	56,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,845	6,640	7,205	80.4	78.4	82.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,360	890	6,000	3,360	890	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	990	355	635	5.7	4.2	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	3,960	6,240	5,080	3,960	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	17,220	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,420	8,005	8,415	95.4	94.5	96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,850	71,700	50,560	60,850	71,700	50,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,425	8,005	8,420	95.4	94.5	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,840	57,400	42,640	49,840	57,400	42,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,635	7,695	7,940	90.8	90.9	90.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,150	68,800	45,800	57,150	68,800	45,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,630	6,395	6,240	73.3	75.5	71.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,650	66,800	46,200	56,650	66,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,675	6,490	7,185	79.4	76.6	82.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	6,800	8,610	7,750	6,800	8,610
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	345	625	5.6	4.1	7.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	5,060	9,160	7,700	5,060	9,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,815	3,875	2,930	39.6	45.7	33.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	76,000	60,000	68,500	76,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,400	89,100	69,000	80,400	89,100	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,100	1,725	2,380	23.8	20.4	27.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,800	21,400	23,200	26,800	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,840	42,040	29,640	34,840	42,040	29,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	92.4	85.4	89.4	92.4	85.4
Employment income (%)	71.6	74.4	67.8	71.6	74.4	67.8
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.7	14.6	10.6	7.7	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.3	1.3	0.8	0.3	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,890	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,890	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,800	...	...	131,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	108,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,550	...	...	58,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,040	...	...	49,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,200	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	120,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	0.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	1.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	2.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	2.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	5.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	5.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	5.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	5.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,575	...	...	58.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	13.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	12.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,275	...	...	16.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,220	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	0.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	1.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	2.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	3.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	3.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	6.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	540	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	560	...	...	7.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,840	...	...	48.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	16.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	950	...	...	12.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,565	...	...	19.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,030	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,670	765	905	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	49,200	42,400	45,200	49,200	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	43,200	38,400	40,000	43,200	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,445	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,800	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,700	...	...	97,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	92,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,680	755	925	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,200	60,200	52,900	56,200	60,200	52,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,320	49,900	45,300	47,320	49,900	45,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,850	2,460	2,395	22.8	23.4	22.3
0 to 5 years	1,470	715	755	6.9	6.8	7.0
18 to 64 years	11,990	5,930	6,060	56.4	56.4	56.4
65 years and over	4,400	2,110	2,290	20.7	20.1	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	895	410	485	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	200	115	85	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	450	210	240	...	...	...
65 years and over	245	90	155	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	4.2	3.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.7	4.2	4.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	3.0	3.3	3.8	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.5	4.0	3.7	3.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.3	6.8	5.6	4.3	6.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	21,240	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,855	2,460	2,395	22.9	23.4	22.3
0 to 5 years	1,475	715	760	6.9	6.8	7.1
18 to 64 years	11,990	5,935	6,055	56.5	56.5	56.4
65 years and over	4,405	2,115	2,290	20.7	20.1	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	135	125	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	180	100	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	10	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
18 to 64 years (%)	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,060	3,365	3,695	33.2	32.0	34.4
In bottom decile	750	370	385	3.5	3.5	3.6
In second decile	1,090	480	610	5.1	4.6	5.7
In third decile	1,445	680	765	6.8	6.5	7.1
In fourth decile	1,755	865	895	8.3	8.2	8.3
In fifth decile	2,015	975	1,040	9.5	9.3	9.7
In top half of the distribution	14,180	7,140	7,040	66.7	68.0	65.5
In sixth decile	2,250	1,115	1,130	10.6	10.6	10.5
In seventh decile	2,640	1,335	1,300	12.4	12.7	12.1
In eighth decile	3,050	1,555	1,490	14.4	14.8	13.9
In ninth decile	3,210	1,610	1,605	15.1	15.3	14.9
In top decile	3,040	1,525	1,515	14.3	14.5	14.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	21,240	...	...	21,240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.374	...	...	0.374	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	21,280	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	20,255	10,110	10,140	95.2	96.1	94.2
French only	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	955	375	580	4.5	3.6	5.4
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	21,280	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	21,060	10,420	10,635	99.0	99.1	98.8
French	135	55	85	0.6	0.5	0.8
English and French	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	21,280	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,980	10,380	10,600	98.6	98.7	98.5
Official languages	19,175	9,490	9,685	90.1	90.3	90.0
English	19,025	9,425	9,600	89.4	89.6	89.2
French	145	65	85	0.7	0.6	0.8
Non-official languages	1,810	890	925	8.5	8.5	8.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,810	890	925	8.5	8.5	8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Arabic	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-European languages	1,495	745	750	7.0	7.1	7.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	165	1.6	1.5	1.5
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	325	160	165	1.5	1.5	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	120	65	55	0.6	0.6	0.5
Russian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Serbian	85	35	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	645	315	330	3.0	3.0	3.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	505	245	260	2.4	2.3	2.4
German	455	225	230	2.1	2.1	2.1
Pennsylvania German	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	130	65	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	90	40	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dari	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	190	1.8	1.9	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	105	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Romanian	105	55	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	115	55	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese languages	50	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	295	140	160	1.4	1.3	1.5
English and French	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105	1.0	1.0	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	21,280	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	19,755	9,795	9,960	92.8	93.2	92.6
French	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	250	125	130	1.2	1.2	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	250	125	130	1.2	1.2	1.2
English and French	105	40	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	1,095	525	565	5.1	5.0	5.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	21,280	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	21,045	10,400	10,650	98.9	98.9	99.0
Official languages	20,555	10,160	10,395	96.6	96.6	96.6
English	20,520	10,145	10,375	96.4	96.5	96.4
French	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	495	240	250	2.3	2.3	2.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	240	250	2.3	2.3	2.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Amharic	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	365	175	190	1.7	1.7	1.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	0.5	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	0.5	0.5	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
German	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	55	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Spanish	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	120	115	1.1	1.1	1.1
English and French	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	210	110	100	1.0	1.0	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	21,275	10,515	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	20,230	10,035	10,195	95.1	95.4	94.7
English	220	105	120	1.0	1.0	1.1
French	90	40	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	650	305	345	3.1	2.9	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	645	300	345	3.0	2.9	3.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	21,210	10,485	10,730	99.8	99.8	99.9
English	21,205	10,480	10,725	99.8	99.8	99.9
French	815	350	475	3.8	3.3	4.4
Non-official languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	11.0	10.6	11.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	11.0	10.6	11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	0.4	0.5	0.3
Amharic	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arabic	50	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,045	975	1,070	9.6	9.3	10.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	180	260	2.0	1.7	2.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	430	180	255	2.0	1.7	2.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	130	55	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
Russian	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	105	0.8	0.7	1.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Serbian	145	55	90	0.7	0.5	0.8
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	35	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	860	440	420	4.0	4.2	3.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	705	360	345	3.3	3.4	3.2
German	670	345	325	3.2	3.3	3.0
Pennsylvania German	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	150	85	65	0.7	0.8	0.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	140	80	60	0.7	0.8	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	70	0.6	0.6	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	0.5	0.5	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	310	335	3.1	3.0	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	150	60	90	0.7	0.6	0.8
Portuguese	180	100	80	0.8	1.0	0.7
Romanian	130	70	60	0.6	0.7	0.6
Spanish	215	90	120	1.0	0.9	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	40	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Lao	50	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	460	195	265	2.2	1.9	2.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	440	195	250	2.1	1.9	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	115	130	1.1	1.1	1.2
Métis	195	80	115	0.9	0.8	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	20,785	10,310	10,470	97.8	98.2	97.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	100	45	55	0.5	0.4	0.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,145	10,460	10,685	99.5	99.6	99.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	6,745	...	...	85.5	...	...
Renter	1,150	...	...	14.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	940	...	...	11.9	...	...
Not condominium	6,950	...	...	88.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	415	...	...	5.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,555	...	...	19.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,545	...	...	44.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,360	...	...	29.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	805	...	...	10.2	...	...
5 rooms	890	...	...	11.3	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	16.5	...	...
7 rooms	1,305	...	...	16.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,585	...	...	45.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,865	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	7,725	...	...	97.9	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,700	...	...	21.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,525	...	...	19.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	840	...	...	10.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,050	...	...	13.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	900	...	...	11.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	885	...	...	11.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	580	...	...	7.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	415	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	7,645	...	...	96.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,810	...	...	35.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,900	...	...	62.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	185	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	0.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	775	...	...	9.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,460	...	...	18.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,485	...	...	18.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,535	...	...	19.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,400	...	...	17.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	855	...	...	10.8	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,705	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	88.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	905	...	...	11.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	825	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,250	...	...	15.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	850	...	...	10.8	...	...
Not suitable only	140	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	200	...	...	2.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,640	...	...	84.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,620	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	365	...	...	4.8	...	...
Not in core need	7,255	...	...	95.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,570	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.7	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	775,000	...	...	775,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	812,000	...	...	812,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	560	280	285	2.6	2.7	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	560	280	285	2.6	2.7	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	405	205	205	1.9	2.0	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	70	80	0.7	0.7	0.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	20,625	10,200	10,430	97.1	97.1	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	20,835	10,315	10,520	98.1	98.2	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,910	2,530	2,380	23.1	24.1	22.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,930	7,790	8,140	75.0	74.2	75.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	410	185	220	1.9	1.8	2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	21,245	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	19,035	9,435	9,605	89.6	89.8	89.4
Immigrants⁸¹	2,200	1,070	1,130	10.4	10.2	10.5
Before 1980	1,090	565	525	5.1	5.4	4.9
1980 to 1990	340	160	170	1.6	1.5	1.6
1991 to 2000	290	120	165	1.4	1.1	1.5
2001 to 2010	285	125	160	1.3	1.2	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	95	110	1.0	0.9	1.0
2011 to 2015	80	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
2016 to 2021	125	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,200	1,075	1,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	340	150	185	15.5	14.0	16.4
5 to 14 years	580	340	240	26.4	31.6	21.2
15 to 24 years	530	215	310	24.1	20.0	27.4
25 to 44 years	640	300	340	29.1	27.9	30.1
45 years and over	115	65	50	5.2	6.0	4.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,200	1,075	1,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	335	150	185	15.2	14.0	16.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	45	25	20	2.0	2.3	1.8
El Salvador	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Guyana	50	25	25	2.3	2.3	2.2
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Mexico	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	140	55	90	6.4	5.1	8.0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	2.0	2.3	2.2
Europe	1,495	760	730	68.0	70.7	64.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0.7	0.9	0.9
Croatia	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.9
France	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Germany	260	135	120	11.8	12.6	10.6
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	15	10	0.9	1.4	0.9
Italy	70	25	45	3.2	2.3	4.0
Netherlands	95	55	45	4.3	5.1	4.0
Poland	55	30	25	2.5	2.8	2.2
Portugal	95	55	45	4.3	5.1	4.0
Romania	110	50	65	5.0	4.7	5.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	45	25	15	2.0	2.3	1.3
Ukraine	40	20	20	1.8	1.9	1.8
United Kingdom⁸⁷	485	240	240	22.0	22.3	21.2
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	80	6.8	7.0	7.1
Africa	80	35	40	3.6	3.3	3.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	20	0	10	0.9	0.0	0.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	1.8	1.9	1.8
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Asia	290	120	170	13.2	11.2	15.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	20	1.8	1.4	1.8
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
India	85	40	50	3.9	3.7	4.4
Pakistan	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.3
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	10	40	2.0	0.9	3.5
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	55	70	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	16.0	18.2	14.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	0	16.0	18.2	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	8.0	18.2	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	20	20	32.0	36.4	28.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	45	20	30	36.0	36.4	42.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	10	12.0	18.2	14.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,330	1,125	1,200	11.0	10.7	11.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,490	1,745	1,745	16.4	16.6	16.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15,430	7,640	7,790	72.6	72.8	72.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,110	505	605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	510	230	280	45.9	45.5	46.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	105	90	17.6	20.8	14.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	315	120	195	28.4	23.8	32.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	330	135	195	29.7	26.7	32.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	260	135	130	23.4	26.7	21.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,110	505	605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	35	20	5.0	6.9	3.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	40	70	9.5	7.9	11.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	10	2.3	2.0	1.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	3.2	2.0	4.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	895	410	480	80.6	81.2	79.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	915	410	510	4.3	3.9	4.7
South Asian	240	115	125	1.1	1.1	1.2
Chinese	65	15	40	0.3	0.1	0.4
Black	115	60	55	0.5	0.6	0.5
Filipino	45	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Arab	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin American	115	50	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Southeast Asian	130	40	85	0.6	0.4	0.8
West Asian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple visible minorities	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	20,330	10,095	10,235	95.7	96.1	95.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	21,240	10,505	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,995	2,030	1,960	18.8	19.3	18.2
English	5,070	2,550	2,520	23.9	24.3	23.5
Irish	3,655	1,725	1,930	17.2	16.4	18.0
Scottish	3,890	1,795	2,100	18.3	17.1	19.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,815	905	905	8.5	8.6	8.4
German	7,165	3,460	3,705	33.7	32.9	34.5
Chinese	105	40	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italian	635	285	350	3.0	2.7	3.3
Indian (India)	200	90	115	0.9	0.9	1.1
Ukrainian	470	205	265	2.2	2.0	2.5
Dutch	1,380	705	670	6.5	6.7	6.2
Polish	915	460	455	4.3	4.4	4.2
Québécois	30	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	940	390	550	4.4	3.7	5.1
Filipino	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
French Canadian	225	100	130	1.1	1.0	1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	405	195	210	1.9	1.9	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	200	110	85	0.9	1.0	0.8
Métis	170	75	95	0.8	0.7	0.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	330	190	145	1.6	1.8	1.4
Russian	245	105	145	1.2	1.0	1.4
Norwegian	55	30	15	0.3	0.3	0.1
Welsh	390	225	165	1.8	2.1	1.5
Portuguese	380	205	175	1.8	2.0	1.6
American	325	165	165	1.5	1.6	1.5
Spanish	50	35	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Swedish	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Hungarian	300	185	115	1.4	1.8	1.1
Acadian	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	35	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Jewish	35	30	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Punjabi	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	105	55	45	0.5	0.5	0.4
Jamaican	70	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Korean	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Romanian	265	135	130	1.2	1.3	1.2
Lebanese	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Iranian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	120	70	55	0.6	0.7	0.5
Danish	75	45	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	85	45	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Sikh	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austrian	190	110	75	0.9	1.0	0.7
Belgian	135	90	45	0.6	0.9	0.4
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	95	65	35	0.4	0.6	0.3
Mennonite	450	230	220	2.1	2.2	2.0
Swiss	705	370	335	3.3	3.5	3.1
Finnish	65	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	130	55	70	0.6	0.5	0.7
Japanese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	55	25	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Colombian	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Syrian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	245	110	135	1.2	1.0	1.3
Ojibway	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	155	80	75	0.7	0.8	0.7
Persian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovak	120	70	50	0.6	0.7	0.5
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	55	25	25	0.3	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
South African	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Maltese	45	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bulgarian	60	50	10	0.3	0.5	0.1
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	100	40	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	55	15	40	0.3	0.1	0.4
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	95	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	21,245	10,500	10,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	90	35	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Christian	13,625	6,455	7,170	64.1	61.5	66.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,240	1,020	1,225	10.5	9.7	11.4
Anabaptist	1,215	540	680	5.7	5.1	6.3
Anglican	740	325	415	3.5	3.1	3.9
Baptist	310	145	165	1.5	1.4	1.5
Catholic	4,565	2,190	2,375	21.5	20.9	22.1
Christian Orthodox	195	110	85	0.9	1.0	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	35	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	1,500	745	745	7.1	7.1	6.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	225	95	135	1.1	0.9	1.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	325	165	160	1.5	1.6	1.5
Presbyterian	505	210	300	2.4	2.0	2.8
Reformed	175	110	65	0.8	1.0	0.6
United Church	1,065	510	550	5.0	4.9	5.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	515	255	260	2.4	2.4	2.4
Hindu	65	35	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jewish	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Muslim	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sikh	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	85	25	60	0.4	0.2	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	7,200	3,865	3,335	33.9	36.8	31.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	21,045	10,390	10,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	19,550	9,675	9,875	92.9	93.1	92.7
Movers	1,495	720	775	7.1	6.9	7.3
Non-migrants	615	320	290	2.9	3.1	2.7
Migrants	880	395	485	4.2	3.8	4.6
Internal migrants	855	380	470	4.1	3.7	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	845	370	470	4.0	3.6	4.4
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
External migrants	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	20,140	9,950	10,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	13,945	6,970	6,970	69.2	70.1	68.4
Movers	6,195	2,980	3,215	30.8	29.9	31.6
Non-migrants	1,455	720	745	7.2	7.2	7.3
Migrants	4,735	2,265	2,470	23.5	22.8	24.3
Internal migrants	4,600	2,205	2,400	22.8	22.2	23.6
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,140	2,325	22.2	21.5	22.8
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	0.7	0.7	0.6
External migrants	135	60	75	0.7	0.6	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,220	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,115	1,740	1,375	18.1	20.5	15.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,110	6,730	7,375	81.9	79.5	84.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,390	5,060	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	885	535	345	8.5	10.6	6.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,510	4,520	4,985	91.5	89.3	93.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,225	8,465	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,825	1,530	1,290	16.4	18.1	14.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,670	2,190	2,480	27.1	25.9	28.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,730	4,750	4,975	56.5	56.1	56.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,735	3,025	2,705	33.3	35.7	30.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,195	960	235	6.9	11.3	2.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	440	300	140	2.6	3.5	1.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	750	660	90	4.4	7.8	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,265	1,955	2,310	24.8	23.1	26.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	120	160	1.6	1.4	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,995	1,720	2,275	23.2	20.3	26.0
Bachelor's degree	2,870	1,195	1,680	16.7	14.1	19.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	85	100	1.1	1.0	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Master's degree	735	340	395	4.3	4.0	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	115	60	55	0.7	0.7	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,395	5,060	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	465	310	7.5	9.2	5.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,445	1,210	1,240	23.5	23.9	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	3,385	3,785	69.0	66.9	71.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,140	2,160	1,985	39.8	42.7	37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	580	160	7.1	11.5	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	270	165	105	2.6	3.3	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	470	410	55	4.5	8.1	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,205	1,490	1,715	30.8	29.4	32.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	90	115	1.9	1.8	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,030	1,230	1,800	29.1	24.3	33.8
Bachelor's degree	2,195	905	1,295	21.1	17.9	24.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	55	100	1.4	1.1	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.8
Master's degree	535	220	320	5.1	4.3	6.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	25	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,495	3,725	3,775	43.5	44.0	43.1
Education	675	150	525	3.9	1.8	6.0
13. Education	675	150	525	3.9	1.8	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	105	185	1.7	1.2	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	265	90	175	1.5	1.1	2.0
Humanities	600	230	370	3.5	2.7	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	0.9	0.4	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	0.6	0.4	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	0.6	0.6	0.5
54. History	105	70	35	0.6	0.8	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	45	0	45	0.3	0.0	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	325	760	6.3	3.8	8.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	105	0.8	0.4	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	190	1.2	0.1	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	75	0.5	0.2	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	230	65	160	1.3	0.8	1.8
45. Social sciences	390	200	190	2.3	2.4	2.2
Business, management and public administration	1,825	755	1,070	10.6	8.9	12.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	35	155	1.1	0.4	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,630	715	915	9.5	8.4	10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	135	205	2.0	1.6	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	0.8	0.5	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	55	95	0.9	0.6	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	275	105	2.2	3.2	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	165	45	1.2	1.9	0.5
25. Library science	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	90	45	0.8	1.1	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,085	2,010	75	12.1	23.7	0.9
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
14. Engineering	280	250	35	1.6	3.0	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	565	535	35	3.3	6.3	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	415	415	0	2.4	4.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	505	0	3.0	6.0	0.0
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	220	140	2.1	2.6	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	285	180	110	1.7	2.1	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	35	0.5	0.5	0.4
Health and related fields	1,450	195	1,250	8.4	2.3	14.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	215	90	125	1.2	1.1	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,220	100	1,120	7.1	1.2	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	335	265	3.5	4.0	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	275	65	205	1.6	0.8	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	255	205	45	1.5	2.4	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	0.5	0.8	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,395	5,060	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,225	1,675	1,550	31.0	33.1	29.1
Education	435	75	360	4.2	1.5	6.7
13. Education	435	75	360	4.2	1.5	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	75	140	2.1	1.5	2.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	200	60	135	1.9	1.2	2.5
Humanities	425	160	270	4.1	3.2	5.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	1.1	0.7	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	0.9	0.5	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
54. History	70	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	230	585	7.9	4.5	11.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	25	75	0.9	0.5	1.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	1.6	0.0	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	60	0.7	0.3	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	140	35	105	1.3	0.7	2.0
45. Social sciences	310	150	160	3.0	3.0	3.0
Business, management and public administration	1,405	550	860	13.5	10.9	16.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	1.5	0.5	2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,250	530	720	12.0	10.5	13.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	170	2.6	2.1	3.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	0.9	0.4	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	1.3	1.0	1.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	230	80	3.0	4.5	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1.8	2.9	0.8
25. Library science	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	30	0.9	1.3	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,475	1,410	70	14.2	27.9	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
14. Engineering	205	180	30	2.0	3.6	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	400	375	30	3.8	7.4	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	270	270	0	2.6	5.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	370	0	3.6	7.3	0.0
48. Precision production	200	195	0	1.9	3.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	145	110	2.5	2.9	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	190	110	85	1.8	2.2	1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
Health and related fields	1,070	145	925	10.3	2.9	17.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	185	70	115	1.8	1.4	2.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	885	80	805	8.5	1.6	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	470	265	200	4.5	5.2	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	205	55	155	2.0	1.1	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	45	1.9	3.2	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	10	0.6	1.0	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	10,395	5,060	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,675	1,550	31.0	33.1	29.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	7,170	3,385	3,785	69.0	66.9	70.9
Location of study inside Canada	6,700	3,170	3,530	64.5	62.6	66.2
Same as province or territory of residence	6,500	3,085	3,420	62.5	61.0	64.1
Different than province or territory of residence	200	85	115	1.9	1.7	2.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	470	220	250	4.5	4.3	4.7
Americas	175	85	95	1.7	1.7	1.8
United States of America	150	70	85	1.4	1.4	1.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	195	90	100	1.9	1.8	1.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germany	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romania	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Africa	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Australia	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	17,225	8,465	8,755	...	...	...
In the labour force	11,255	5,835	5,420	...	...	...
Employed	10,495	5,475	5,020	...	...	...
Unemployed	760	365	400	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,970	2,635	3,335	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.3	68.9	61.9	65.3	68.9	61.9
Employment rate	60.9	64.7	57.3	60.9	64.7	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.3	7.4	6.8	6.3	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	17,225	8,470	8,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,625	2,495	3,125	32.7	29.5	35.7
Worked	11,600	5,975	5,625	67.3	70.5	64.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	7,005	4,000	3,000	40.7	47.2	34.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,595	1,970	2,625	26.7	23.3	30.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.7	42.3	43.5	44.7	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	11,255	5,835	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	130	60	70	1.2	1.0	1.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	11,125	5,775	5,350	98.8	99.0	98.7
Employee	9,320	4,725	4,595	82.8	81.0	84.8
Permanent position	8,300	4,265	4,035	73.7	73.1	74.4
Temporary position	1,020	465	560	9.1	8.0	10.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	315	110	200	2.8	1.9	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	705	350	360	6.3	6.0	6.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,805	1,050	755	16.0	18.0	13.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	11,255	5,835	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	130	60	70	1.2	1.0	1.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	11,125	5,775	5,350	98.8	99.0	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	165	120	50	1.5	2.1	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,995	570	1,425	17.7	9.8	26.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	845	655	185	7.5	11.2	3.4
3 Health occupations	745	65	680	6.6	1.1	12.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,340	445	895	11.9	7.6	16.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	110	235	3.1	1.9	4.3
6 Sales and service occupations	2,345	975	1,370	20.8	16.7	25.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,145	1,985	155	19.1	34.0	2.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	345	185	4.7	5.9	3.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	510	175	6.0	8.7	3.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	11,255	5,835	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	130	60	70	1.2	1.0	1.3
All industries¹⁹¹	11,125	5,775	5,350	98.8	99.0	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	320	200	4.7	5.5	3.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
22 Utilities	75	45	25	0.7	0.8	0.5
23 Construction	1,345	1,125	220	12.0	19.3	4.1
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	945	360	11.6	16.2	6.6
41 Wholesale trade	390	250	135	3.5	4.3	2.5
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	540	470	8.9	9.3	8.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	280	90	3.3	4.8	1.7
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	125	2.2	2.1	2.3
52 Finance and insurance	675	210	465	6.0	3.6	8.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	90	95	1.6	1.5	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	445	385	7.4	7.6	7.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	180	180	3.2	3.1	3.3
61 Educational services	975	275	705	8.7	4.7	13.0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	145	1,075	10.8	2.5	19.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	90	130	1.9	1.5	2.4
72 Accommodation and food services	450	180	270	4.0	3.1	5.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	200	180	3.4	3.4	3.3
91 Public administration	545	335	215	4.8	5.7	4.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	12,205	6,225	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,050	6,165	5,885	98.7	99.0	98.3
French	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
English and French	80	25	55	0.7	0.4	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	12,205	6,225	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,195	6,225	5,965	99.9	100.0	99.7
Official languages	12,175	6,220	5,965	99.8	99.9	99.7
English	12,150	6,205	5,940	99.5	99.7	99.2
French	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	12,205	6,225	5,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	12,100	6,180	5,920	99.1	99.3	98.9
English	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
French	60	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Non-official language	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	10,495	5,475	5,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,970	1,230	1,740	28.3	22.5	34.6
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,110	885	230	10.6	16.2	4.6
Usual place of work	6,400	3,360	3,045	61.0	61.4	60.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,400	3,360	3,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,005	865	1,140	31.3	25.7	37.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,455	1,895	1,555	54.0	56.4	51.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	590	345	14.6	17.6	11.3
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,515	4,245	3,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	7,045	4,080	2,960	93.7	96.1	90.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,580	3,830	2,750	87.6	90.2	84.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	465	250	210	6.2	5.9	6.4
Public transit	40	0	30	0.5	0.0	0.9
Walked	270	100	170	3.6	2.4	5.2
Bicycle	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Other method	120	40	85	1.6	0.9	2.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,515	4,245	3,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	945	1,185	28.3	22.3	36.2
15 to 29 minutes	3,410	1,945	1,465	45.4	45.8	44.8
30 to 44 minutes	1,380	925	455	18.4	21.8	13.9
45 to 59 minutes	250	160	90	3.3	3.8	2.8
60 minutes and over	345	275	70	4.6	6.5	2.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,515	4,245	3,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	490	165	8.8	11.5	5.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,590	1,160	425	21.2	27.3	13.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,970	1,030	935	26.2	24.3	28.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,590	675	910	21.2	15.9	27.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	240	415	8.6	5.7	12.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	645	415	14.2	15.2	12.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,935	2,510	2,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	290	150	140	5.9	6.0	5.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,645	2,360	2,280	94.1	94.0	94.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,660	1,885	1,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	115	105	5.9	6.1	5.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	45	50	2.6	2.4	2.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	125	70	55	3.4	3.7	3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,440	1,770	1,670	94.0	93.9	94.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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