Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Wellesley, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,318	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,260	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,444	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,366	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.74	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,315	5,675	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	24.5	24.5	24.6
0 to 4 years	850	405	445	7.5	7.1	7.9
5 to 9 years	935	485	450	8.3	8.5	8.0
10 to 14 years	985	500	485	8.7	8.8	8.6
15 to 64 years	6,955	3,485	3,470	61.5	61.4	61.5
15 to 19 years	965	510	455	8.5	9.0	8.1
20 to 24 years	725	365	360	6.4	6.4	6.4
25 to 29 years	590	295	290	5.2	5.2	5.1
30 to 34 years	570	290	285	5.0	5.1	5.1
35 to 39 years	640	315	325	5.7	5.6	5.8
40 to 44 years	695	330	365	6.1	5.8	6.5
45 to 49 years	680	360	320	6.0	6.3	5.7
50 to 54 years	700	345	355	6.2	6.1	6.3
55 to 59 years	725	360	365	6.4	6.3	6.5
60 to 64 years	655	320	335	5.8	5.6	5.9
65 years and over	1,590	800	790	14.1	14.1	14.0
65 to 69 years	550	290	265	4.9	5.1	4.7
70 to 74 years	425	215	210	3.8	3.8	3.7
75 to 79 years	290	140	150	2.6	2.5	2.7
80 to 84 years	180	100	80	1.6	1.8	1.4
85 years and over	140	55	85	1.2	1.0	1.5
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	0.8	0.6	0.9
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.5	24.5	24.6	24.5	24.5	24.6
15 to 64 years	61.5	61.4	61.5	61.5	61.4	61.5
65 years and over	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.1	14.1	14.0
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.6	36.5	36.3	36.6
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.6	35.2	34.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,845	...	...	84.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	330	...	...	9.8	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	3.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	490	...	...	14.6	...	...
2 persons	1,055	...	...	31.4	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	14.1	...	...
4 persons	615	...	...	18.3	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	22.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,320	5,680	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	8,545	4,285	4,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,615	2,805	2,805	65.7	65.5	65.8
Married	5,180	2,590	2,590	60.6	60.4	60.8
Living common-law	430	210	215	5.0	4.9	5.0
Living common law - Never married	280	140	140	3.3	3.3	3.3
Living common law - Separated	20	15	5	0.2	0.4	0.1
Living common law - Divorced	115	55	65	1.3	1.3	1.5
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not married and not living common-law	2,930	1,480	1,450	34.3	34.5	34.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,335	1,255	1,080	27.3	29.3	25.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	115	60	55	1.3	1.4	1.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	185	85	95	2.2	2.0	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	300	75	220	3.5	1.8	5.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,210	...	...	40.9	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	16.0	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	21.5	...	...
5 or more persons	640	...	...	21.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,785	...	...	93.9	...	...
Married couples	2,570	...	...	86.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,560	...	...	52.6	...	...
Without children	1,005	...	...	33.9	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	7.3	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	3.0	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	180	...	...	6.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	4.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,320	5,675	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,450	5,245	5,200	92.3	92.4	92.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,565	2,780	2,785	49.2	49.0	49.3
Parents in one-parent families	175	50	125	1.5	0.9	2.2
Children⁶	4,700	2,410	2,290	41.5	42.5	40.6
In a two-parent family	4,395	2,270	2,130	38.8	40.0	37.7
In a one-parent family	305	140	165	2.7	2.5	2.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	870	430	440	7.7	7.6	7.8
Living alone	495	250	245	4.4	4.4	4.3
Living with other relatives⁷	260	105	155	2.3	1.9	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	120	80	45	1.1	1.4	0.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,490	...	...	73.9	...	...
Couple-family households	2,360	...	...	70.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,415	...	...	42.0	...	...
Without children	945	...	...	28.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	130	...	...	3.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	180	...	...	5.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	3.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	70	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	490	...	...	14.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	8,545	4,285	4,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,120	4,135	3,985	95.0	96.5	93.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,600	36,000	44,400	53,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,130	4,140	3,990	95.1	96.6	93.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,800	33,200	40,000	46,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,690	4,020	3,670	90.0	93.8	86.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	50,000	28,800	39,600	50,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,585	3,570	3,015	77.1	83.3	70.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,200	28,000	37,200	47,200	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,690	3,370	3,320	78.3	78.6	78.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,240	1,800	7,450	4,240	1,800	7,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	165	225	4.6	3.9	5.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,600	5,480	4,920	4,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,265	580	680	14.8	13.5	16.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,075	4,105	3,975	94.6	96.5	92.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	69,900	47,320	58,800	69,900	47,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,080	4,110	3,975	94.6	96.6	92.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,960	55,700	40,000	47,960	55,700	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,655	3,990	3,670	89.6	93.8	85.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,750	66,200	42,280	54,750	66,200	42,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,585	3,565	3,015	77.1	83.8	70.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,680	59,750	40,000	50,680	59,750	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,665	3,370	3,300	78.0	79.2	77.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	6,700	9,980	8,320	6,700	9,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	185	240	5.0	4.3	5.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,400	7,500	6,560	5,400	7,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,240	580	655	14.5	13.6	15.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,360	6,760	7,900	7,360	6,760	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,780	2,385	1,395	44.3	56.1	32.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	63,600	52,400	59,600	63,600	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,800	73,000	58,800	67,800	73,000	58,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,925	850	1,075	22.5	20.0	25.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	30,000	17,400	22,200	30,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,080	40,400	25,480	32,080	40,400	25,480
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	92.2	82.4	88.4	92.2	82.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.4	74.4	64.2	70.4	74.4	64.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	7.9	17.5	11.7	7.9	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	1.0	0.6	0.4	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.7	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	8,540	4,285	4,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	420	145	275	4.9	3.4	6.5
With total income	8,125	4,140	3,985	95.1	96.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	290	510	9.8	7.0	12.8
$10,000 to $19,999	945	380	565	11.6	9.2	14.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	485	605	13.4	11.7	15.2
$30,000 to $39,999	870	385	480	10.7	9.3	12.0
$40,000 to $49,999	800	385	410	9.8	9.3	10.3
$50,000 to $59,999	700	365	340	8.6	8.8	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	635	360	280	7.8	8.7	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	475	295	180	5.8	7.1	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	395	245	155	4.9	5.9	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	305	185	120	3.8	4.5	3.0
$100,000 and over	1,115	775	340	13.7	18.7	8.5
$100,000 to $149,999	775	515	255	9.5	12.4	6.4
$150,000 and over	335	260	80	4.1	6.3	2.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	8,540	4,285	4,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	410	145	270	4.8	3.4	6.3
With after-tax income	8,125	4,140	3,985	95.1	96.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	300	535	10.3	7.2	13.4
$10,000 to $19,999	985	405	580	12.1	9.8	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	530	700	15.1	12.8	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	475	540	12.5	11.5	13.6
$40,000 to $49,999	940	480	460	11.6	11.6	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	850	475	375	10.5	11.5	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	245	7.6	9.2	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	470	295	170	5.8	7.1	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	395	230	170	4.9	5.6	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	3.1	4.1	2.1
$100,000 and over	530	395	140	6.5	9.5	3.5
$100,000 to $124,999	270	190	75	3.3	4.6	1.9
$125,000 and over	265	200	60	3.3	4.8	1.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	8,540	4,285	4,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,955	720	1,240	22.9	16.8	29.1
With employment income	6,580	3,565	3,020	77.0	83.2	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	410	495	13.8	11.5	16.4
$5,000 to $9,999	490	205	280	7.4	5.8	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	905	435	465	13.8	12.2	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	630	275	355	9.6	7.7	11.8
$30,000 to $39,999	520	250	270	7.9	7.0	8.9
$40,000 to $49,999	535	280	255	8.1	7.9	8.4
$50,000 to $59,999	470	255	220	7.1	7.2	7.3
$60,000 to $69,999	425	270	155	6.5	7.6	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	335	220	110	5.1	6.2	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	290	190	105	4.4	5.3	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	235	145	90	3.6	4.1	3.0
$100,000 and over	845	620	225	12.8	17.4	7.5
$100,000 to $124,999	445	310	135	6.8	8.7	4.5
$125,000 and over	400	315	85	6.1	8.8	2.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	8,545	4,285	4,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,840	3,980	3,860	91.7	92.9	90.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,000	34,400	43,600	54,000	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,840	3,980	3,860	91.7	92.9	90.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,200	31,800	39,200	47,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,440	3,880	3,560	87.1	90.5	83.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	51,200	29,800	40,000	51,200	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,455	3,470	2,980	75.5	81.0	70.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	47,600	28,800	37,600	47,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,405	3,220	3,190	75.0	75.1	75.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,330	680	3,800	1,330	680	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	355	140	215	4.2	3.3	5.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	3,960	6,080	5,160	3,960	6,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,835	3,965	3,865	91.7	93.2	90.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,650	70,100	44,920	57,650	70,100	44,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,835	3,965	3,865	91.7	93.2	90.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,320	56,150	38,280	47,320	56,150	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,460	3,895	3,565	87.4	91.5	83.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	67,300	41,600	55,000	67,300	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,485	3,490	2,990	75.9	82.0	69.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,360	58,450	38,800	49,360	58,450	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,365	3,175	3,190	74.5	74.6	74.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,520	5,080	7,950	6,520	5,080	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	180	220	4.7	4.2	5.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	5,320	8,700	7,160	5,320	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,685	2,315	1,370	43.1	54.4	32.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	62,800	48,400	57,200	62,800	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,600	71,300	55,950	65,600	71,300	55,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,850	810	1,045	21.7	19.0	24.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	35,600	20,200	28,400	35,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,800	40,800	28,400	33,800	40,800	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	94.2	85.4	90.8	94.2	85.4
Employment income (%)	70.8	73.4	66.8	70.8	73.4	66.8
Government transfers (%)	9.2	5.8	14.6	9.2	5.8	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	1.1	0.6	0.4	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	490	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,200	...	...	48,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,800	...	...	153,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,600	...	...	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	2.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	2.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	2.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	4.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	4.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	4.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	5.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,015	...	...	59.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	435	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	17.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	625	...	...	18.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	2.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	1.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	2.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	5.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	5.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	52.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	14.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	13.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	24.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	610	325	285	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	51,600	39,200	44,800	51,600	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,400	36,400	40,000	44,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,855	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,600	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	125,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,200	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,800	...	...	174,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,800	...	...	143,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	630	340	290	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	67,200	55,200	61,600	67,200	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	48,400	42,400	45,600	48,400	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,315	5,675	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,380	1,710	1,665	29.9	30.1	29.5
0 to 5 years	1,025	495	530	9.1	8.7	9.4
18 to 64 years	6,350	3,165	3,185	56.1	55.8	56.5
65 years and over	1,590	800	790	14.1	14.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	875	420	450	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	340	170	165	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	125	60	70	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	...	...	...
65 years and over	170	80	90	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	7.7	7.4	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	12.4	12.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	10.0	11.2	10.6	10.0	11.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,315	5,675	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,710	1,670	29.8	30.1	29.6
0 to 5 years	1,025	500	535	9.1	8.8	9.5
18 to 64 years	6,350	3,165	3,185	56.1	55.8	56.5
65 years and over	1,590	800	790	14.1	14.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	270	140	135	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	115	65	55	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	15	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.6	2.2	2.0	2.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,585	2,255	2,335	40.5	39.7	41.4
In bottom decile	710	355	360	6.3	6.3	6.4
In second decile	835	405	430	7.4	7.1	7.6
In third decile	1,010	490	520	8.9	8.6	9.2
In fourth decile	945	475	470	8.3	8.4	8.3
In fifth decile	1,090	525	560	9.6	9.2	9.9
In top half of the distribution	6,730	3,420	3,310	59.5	60.2	58.7
In sixth decile	1,075	540	530	9.5	9.5	9.4
In seventh decile	1,280	665	610	11.3	11.7	10.8
In eighth decile	1,460	715	745	12.9	12.6	13.2
In ninth decile	1,505	780	725	13.3	13.7	12.9
In top decile	1,420	725	690	12.5	12.8	12.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,315	...	...	11,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.343	...	...	0.343	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.411	...	...	0.411	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,595	5,350	5,250	93.6	94.2	93.1
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	350	140	205	3.1	2.5	3.6
Neither English nor French	370	190	185	3.3	3.3	3.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,890	5,465	5,420	96.2	96.2	96.1
French	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	370	190	185	3.3	3.3	3.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,180	5,600	5,585	98.8	98.6	99.0
Official languages	7,280	3,625	3,655	64.3	63.8	64.8
English	7,225	3,605	3,620	63.8	63.5	64.2
French	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Non-official languages	3,905	1,975	1,925	34.5	34.8	34.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,905	1,975	1,925	34.5	34.8	34.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,845	1,945	1,895	34.0	34.2	33.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Russian	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,820	1,780	31.8	32.0	31.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	3,105	1,560	1,540	27.4	27.5	27.3
German	1,575	780	795	13.9	13.7	14.1
Pennsylvania German	1,510	775	730	13.3	13.6	12.9
Swiss German	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	490	255	240	4.3	4.5	4.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	220	115	105	1.9	2.0	1.9
Low German, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	200	100	100	1.8	1.8	1.8
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Urdu	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	50	0.9	1.1	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Spanish	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	135	75	60	1.2	1.3	1.1
English and French	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	100	60	40	0.9	1.1	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,700	3,850	3,850	68.0	67.8	68.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	2,355	1,200	1,155	20.8	21.1	20.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	2,355	1,200	1,155	20.8	21.1	20.5
English and French	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	1,150	575	575	10.2	10.1	10.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,320	5,680	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,190	5,615	5,570	98.9	98.9	98.8
Official languages	8,115	4,045	4,070	71.7	71.2	72.2
English	8,110	4,040	4,065	71.6	71.1	72.1
French	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	3,070	1,575	1,500	27.1	27.7	26.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,070	1,575	1,500	27.1	27.7	26.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,560	1,490	26.9	27.5	26.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	2,935	1,510	1,430	25.9	26.6	25.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	2,565	1,320	1,250	22.7	23.2	22.2
German	1,210	610	610	10.7	10.7	10.8
Pennsylvania German	1,345	710	635	11.9	12.5	11.3
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	370	185	180	3.3	3.3	3.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	165	85	85	1.5	1.5	1.5
Low German, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	150	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.3
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Urdu	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Spanish	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	1.1	1.1	1.2
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	115	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,315	5,675	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,185	5,110	5,075	90.0	90.0	89.9
English	640	335	310	5.7	5.9	5.5
French	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Non-official language	395	195	205	3.5	3.4	3.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	395	195	205	3.5	3.4	3.6
English and French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,315	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	10,930	5,445	5,485	96.6	96.4	96.7
English	10,930	5,445	5,485	96.6	96.4	96.7
French	350	145	205	3.1	2.6	3.6
Non-official languages	4,230	2,195	2,030	37.4	38.8	35.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,230	2,195	2,030	37.4	38.8	35.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,140	1,985	36.5	37.9	35.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	3,875	1,990	1,880	34.2	35.2	33.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	3,445	1,785	1,665	30.4	31.6	29.4
German	1,895	975	915	16.7	17.3	16.1
Pennsylvania German	1,600	845	750	14.1	15.0	13.2
Swiss German	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.7
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	740	375	365	6.5	6.6	6.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	510	265	250	4.5	4.7	4.4
Low German, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	190	95	95	1.7	1.7	1.7
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	125	65	1.7	2.2	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	130	95	35	1.1	1.7	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Chinese languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,320	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	120	60	60	1.1	1.1	1.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	105	60	50	0.9	1.1	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	45	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Métis	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	11,200	5,590	5,610	98.9	98.9	98.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,320	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,280	5,630	5,645	99.6	99.6	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,930	...	...	86.9	...	...
Renter	440	...	...	13.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	3.6	...	...
Not condominium	3,245	...	...	96.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	4.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	335	...	...	9.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,285	...	...	38.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,605	...	...	47.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	7.3	...	...
5 rooms	220	...	...	6.5	...	...
6 rooms	440	...	...	13.1	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	15.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,930	...	...	57.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,300	...	...	97.9	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,175	...	...	94.2	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	975	...	...	28.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	510	...	...	15.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	510	...	...	15.1	...	...
1991 to 2000	455	...	...	13.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	6.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	8.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	225	...	...	6.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	165	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,245	...	...	96.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,305	...	...	38.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,955	...	...	58.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	105	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	12.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	600	...	...	17.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	740	...	...	22.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	705	...	...	20.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	505	...	...	15.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	270	...	...	8.0	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,005	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,670	...	...	88.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	11.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	285	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	610	...	...	18.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	305	...	...	9.1	...	...
Not suitable only	170	...	...	5.0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	100	...	...	3.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,755	...	...	81.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,955	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	3.0	...	...
Not in core need	2,865	...	...	97.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.7	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,504	...	...	1,504	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	847,000	...	...	847,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	430	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,315	5,650	5,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	145	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	145	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	125	60	65	1.1	1.1	1.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,155	5,575	5,580	98.6	98.7	98.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,315	5,645	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,165	5,580	5,590	98.7	98.8	98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,340	1,690	1,645	29.5	29.9	29.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,835	3,885	3,945	69.2	68.8	69.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	70	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,315	5,645	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,680	5,325	5,360	94.4	94.3	94.5
Immigrants⁸¹	615	310	305	5.4	5.5	5.4
Before 1980	255	135	125	2.3	2.4	2.2
1980 to 1990	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
1991 to 2000	75	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
2001 to 2010	100	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	45	65	0.9	0.8	1.1
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
2016 to 2021	55	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	615	310	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	45	60	17.1	14.5	19.7
5 to 14 years	160	75	90	26.0	24.2	29.5
15 to 24 years	95	55	40	15.4	17.7	13.1
25 to 44 years	235	125	105	38.2	40.3	34.4
45 years and over	25	15	15	4.1	4.8	4.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	615	310	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	175	95	85	28.5	30.6	27.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	10	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	80	40	35	13.0	12.9	11.5
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	50	15	30	8.1	4.8	9.8
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	4.9	4.8	4.9
Europe	340	170	170	55.3	54.8	55.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	2.4	3.2	3.3
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	60	30	30	9.8	9.7	9.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	30	25	0	4.9	8.1	0.0
Poland	25	15	10	4.1	4.8	3.3
Portugal	15	0	15	2.4	0.0	4.9
Romania	35	10	25	5.7	3.2	8.2
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	40	60	16.3	12.9	19.7
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	6.5	8.1	4.9
Africa	25	10	15	4.1	3.2	4.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	70	35	35	11.4	11.3	11.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	3.3	3.2	3.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	15	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	0	25	63.6	0.0	62.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	15	27.3	0.0	37.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	36.4	66.7	0.0
Europe	10	10	0	18.2	66.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,320	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	740	370	370	6.5	6.5	6.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,225	605	620	10.8	10.7	10.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,355	4,675	4,680	82.6	82.7	82.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	360	175	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	65	90	43.1	37.1	48.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	45	10	15.3	25.7	5.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	20	75	26.4	11.4	40.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	150	75	75	41.7	42.9	40.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	30	15	11.1	17.1	8.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	360	175	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	2.8	5.7	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	35	20	13.9	20.0	10.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	4.2	5.7	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	4.2	0.0	5.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	265	120	145	73.6	68.6	78.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,320	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	140	110	2.2	2.5	1.9
South Asian	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Chinese	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Black	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,065	5,510	5,560	97.7	97.5	98.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,315	5,645	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,355	1,170	1,185	20.8	20.7	20.9
English	1,715	820	900	15.2	14.5	15.9
Irish	1,235	600	635	10.9	10.6	11.2
Scottish	1,420	680	740	12.5	12.0	13.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	600	275	325	5.3	4.9	5.7
German	3,805	1,935	1,875	33.6	34.3	33.1
Chinese	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Italian	255	115	140	2.3	2.0	2.5
Indian (India)	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
Ukrainian	170	85	90	1.5	1.5	1.6
Dutch	650	345	305	5.7	6.1	5.4
Polish	295	160	140	2.6	2.8	2.5
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	340	155	175	3.0	2.7	3.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	150	70	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	85	50	35	0.8	0.9	0.6
Métis	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	315	150	165	2.8	2.7	2.9
Russian	95	60	35	0.8	1.1	0.6
Norwegian	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Welsh	80	15	60	0.7	0.3	1.1
Portuguese	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.7
American	175	70	100	1.5	1.2	1.8
Spanish	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Swedish	40	25	10	0.4	0.4	0.2
Hungarian	140	70	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
Acadian	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jamaican	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	110	40	70	1.0	0.7	1.2
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	105	55	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Danish	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	85	65	25	0.8	1.2	0.4
Belgian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	105	45	60	0.9	0.8	1.1
Mennonite	1,050	575	480	9.3	10.2	8.5
Swiss	1,350	620	730	11.9	11.0	12.9
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	60	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	145	75	70	1.3	1.3	1.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Australian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	40	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	180	80	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,320	5,650	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Christian	8,980	4,415	4,560	79.3	78.1	80.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,545	785	760	13.6	13.9	13.4
Anabaptist	3,695	1,880	1,815	32.6	33.3	32.0
Anglican	180	70	115	1.6	1.2	2.0
Baptist	135	60	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Catholic	1,965	935	1,030	17.4	16.5	18.2
Christian Orthodox	75	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	605	345	265	5.3	6.1	4.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	60	20	40	0.5	0.4	0.7
Presbyterian	160	75	85	1.4	1.3	1.5
Reformed	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
United Church	330	140	195	2.9	2.5	3.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	175	70	105	1.5	1.2	1.9
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sikh	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	2,250	1,180	1,080	19.9	20.9	19.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,135	5,570	5,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,545	5,260	5,285	94.7	94.4	95.1
Movers	590	310	275	5.3	5.6	4.9
Non-migrants	250	130	115	2.2	2.3	2.1
Migrants	340	180	160	3.1	3.2	2.9
Internal migrants	320	175	150	2.9	3.1	2.7
Intraprovincial migrants	310	165	145	2.8	3.0	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
External migrants	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,415	5,225	5,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,265	4,150	4,120	79.4	79.4	79.3
Movers	2,155	1,075	1,080	20.7	20.6	20.8
Non-migrants	425	190	235	4.1	3.6	4.5
Migrants	1,725	885	845	16.6	16.9	16.3
Internal migrants	1,600	820	775	15.4	15.7	14.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	795	750	14.8	15.2	14.4
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
External migrants	125	65	60	1.2	1.2	1.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,480	1,765	1,710	40.7	41.5	39.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,060	2,490	2,575	59.3	58.5	60.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,300	2,635	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,670	885	785	31.5	33.6	29.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,625	1,750	1,885	68.4	66.4	70.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,540	4,255	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,670	1,665	39.1	39.2	38.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,770	900	865	20.7	21.2	20.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,435	1,680	1,755	40.2	39.5	41.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	1,155	1,050	25.8	27.1	24.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	505	90	6.9	11.9	2.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	170	110	65	2.0	2.6	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	415	395	25	4.9	9.3	0.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,520	605	920	17.8	14.2	21.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	45	1.1	1.1	1.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	525	705	14.4	12.3	16.5
Bachelor's degree	840	355	490	9.8	8.3	11.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	1.2	0.6	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Master's degree	230	110	120	2.7	2.6	2.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,305	2,635	2,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	835	770	30.2	31.7	28.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,070	580	485	20.2	22.0	18.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,215	1,415	49.6	46.1	53.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,625	810	815	30.6	30.7	30.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	355	60	7.7	13.5	2.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	100	65	40	1.9	2.5	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	305	285	20	5.7	10.8	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,155	430	730	21.8	16.3	27.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	25	1.1	1.1	0.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,010	405	600	19.0	15.4	22.5
Bachelor's degree	700	290	405	13.2	11.0	15.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	20	75	1.8	0.8	2.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Master's degree	180	70	110	3.4	2.7	4.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,545	4,260	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,110	2,580	2,530	59.8	60.6	59.0
Education	190	20	170	2.2	0.5	4.0
13. Education	190	20	170	2.2	0.5	4.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	15	70	1.1	0.4	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	15	65	0.9	0.4	1.5
Humanities	155	40	115	1.8	0.9	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
54. History	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	125	240	4.3	2.9	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	0.6	0.5	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	1.1	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.6
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	1.6	1.5	1.6
Business, management and public administration	680	250	425	8.0	5.9	9.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	0.8	0.0	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	610	245	360	7.1	5.8	8.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	50	55	1.3	1.2	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	105	60	1.9	2.5	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	40	1.4	1.8	0.9
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	910	860	50	10.6	20.2	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
14. Engineering	90	75	10	1.1	1.8	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	195	175	15	2.3	4.1	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	235	0	2.8	5.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	3.2	6.3	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1.9	2.1	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	65	40	1.2	1.5	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	0.7	0.7	0.8
Health and related fields	445	70	380	5.2	1.6	8.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	15	35	0.6	0.4	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	390	50	340	4.6	1.2	7.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	50	105	1.8	1.2	2.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	75	0	75	0.9	0.0	1.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	40	20	0.8	0.9	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,300	2,635	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,675	1,420	1,255	50.5	53.9	47.0
Education	135	15	120	2.5	0.6	4.5
13. Education	135	15	120	2.5	0.6	4.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	10	55	1.2	0.4	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	55	1.2	0.4	2.1
Humanities	135	30	105	2.5	1.1	3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0.6	0.8	0.4
54. History	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	80	190	5.1	3.0	7.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	25	0.7	0.0	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	1.2	0.4	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
45. Social sciences	95	35	60	1.8	1.3	2.2
Business, management and public administration	550	170	375	10.4	6.5	14.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	1.2	0.0	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	485	165	315	9.2	6.3	11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	35	1.3	1.3	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	100	50	2.8	3.8	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	2.3	3.0	1.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	655	615	40	12.4	23.3	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
14. Engineering	70	60	10	1.3	2.3	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	115	10	2.5	4.4	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	3.3	6.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	195	0	3.7	7.4	0.0
48. Precision production	60	60	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	65	70	2.5	2.5	2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	40	30	1.4	1.5	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	1.0	0.9	1.3
Health and related fields	325	50	275	6.1	1.9	10.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	15	30	0.8	0.6	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	285	35	250	5.4	1.3	9.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	45	85	2.5	1.7	3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	0	60	1.1	0.0	2.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	20	1.1	1.5	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,300	2,635	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,420	1,255	50.5	53.9	47.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,630	1,215	1,415	49.6	46.1	53.0
Location of study inside Canada	2,480	1,135	1,350	46.8	43.1	50.6
Same as province or territory of residence	2,395	1,095	1,300	45.2	41.6	48.7
Different than province or territory of residence	90	40	45	1.7	1.5	1.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	150	80	70	2.8	3.0	2.6
Americas	75	50	25	1.4	1.9	0.9
United States of America	65	40	25	1.2	1.5	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	8,540	4,255	4,285	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,080	3,415	2,665	...	...	...
Employed	5,840	3,335	2,505	...	...	...
Unemployed	240	80	160	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,465	840	1,620	...	...	...
Participation rate	71.2	80.3	62.2	71.2	80.3	62.2
Employment rate	68.4	78.4	58.5	68.4	78.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	3.9	2.3	6.0	3.9	2.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	8,545	4,260	4,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,440	830	1,610	28.6	19.5	37.6
Worked	6,100	3,425	2,670	71.4	80.4	62.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,040	2,510	1,530	47.3	58.9	35.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,050	915	1,135	24.0	21.5	26.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.4	46.2	44.3	45.4	46.2	44.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,080	3,415	2,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	0.8	0.3	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,025	3,405	2,620	99.1	99.7	98.3
Employee	4,165	2,265	1,895	68.5	66.3	71.1
Permanent position	3,605	1,965	1,635	59.3	57.5	61.4
Temporary position	560	300	255	9.2	8.8	9.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	210	140	65	3.5	4.1	2.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	355	160	190	5.8	4.7	7.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,860	1,140	725	30.6	33.4	27.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,080	3,415	2,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	0.8	0.3	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,025	3,405	2,620	99.1	99.7	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	125	115	10	2.1	3.4	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	250	685	15.3	7.3	25.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	280	85	6.1	8.2	3.2
3 Health occupations	255	45	210	4.2	1.3	7.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	585	160	425	9.6	4.7	15.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	70	50	2.1	2.0	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	995	385	610	16.4	11.3	22.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,285	1,210	75	21.1	35.4	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	585	380	15.8	17.1	14.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	305	90	6.4	8.9	3.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,080	3,415	2,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	0.8	0.3	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	6,025	3,405	2,620	99.1	99.7	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	635	380	16.7	18.6	14.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	35	20	10	0.6	0.6	0.4
23 Construction	735	630	110	12.1	18.4	4.1
31-33 Manufacturing	750	580	165	12.3	17.0	6.2
41 Wholesale trade	185	150	35	3.0	4.4	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	540	235	305	8.9	6.9	11.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	155	65	3.5	4.5	2.4
51 Information and cultural industries	60	40	15	1.0	1.2	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	305	100	205	5.0	2.9	7.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	20	0.9	1.0	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	235	155	6.4	6.9	5.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	105	110	3.6	3.1	4.1
61 Educational services	430	110	320	7.1	3.2	12.0
62 Health care and social assistance	420	60	360	6.9	1.8	13.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	90	15	75	1.5	0.4	2.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	175	165	5.6	5.1	6.2
91 Public administration	165	85	75	2.7	2.5	2.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,420	3,585	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,275	2,945	2,330	82.2	82.1	82.2
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	760	410	350	11.8	11.4	12.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	760	410	350	11.8	11.4	12.3
English and French	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	355	220	135	5.5	6.1	4.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,420	3,585	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,365	3,555	2,810	99.1	99.2	99.1
Official languages	5,375	3,000	2,375	83.7	83.7	83.8
English	5,365	3,000	2,370	83.6	83.7	83.6
French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	995	560	435	15.5	15.6	15.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	995	560	435	15.5	15.6	15.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	995	560	435	15.5	15.6	15.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	990	560	430	15.4	15.6	15.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	930	535	400	14.5	14.9	14.1
German	460	265	200	7.2	7.4	7.1
Pennsylvania German	460	270	190	7.2	7.5	6.7
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	25	35	0.9	0.7	1.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	20	35	0.9	0.6	1.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,420	3,585	2,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,095	3,385	2,710	94.9	94.4	95.6
English	235	150	85	3.7	4.2	3.0
French	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
Non-official language	75	45	30	1.2	1.3	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	75	45	30	1.2	1.3	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,840	3,335	2,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,240	1,165	1,075	38.4	34.9	42.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	675	530	135	11.6	15.9	5.4
Usual place of work	2,925	1,635	1,290	50.1	49.0	51.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,925	1,635	1,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	940	560	385	32.1	34.3	29.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,490	780	705	50.9	47.7	54.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	290	200	16.8	17.7	15.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,595	2,165	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,025	1,830	1,195	84.1	84.5	83.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,810	1,690	1,120	78.2	78.1	78.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	215	140	70	6.0	6.5	4.9
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	375	220	165	10.4	10.2	11.5
Bicycle	50	45	10	1.4	2.1	0.7
Other method	140	75	65	3.9	3.5	4.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,595	2,165	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,175	740	430	32.7	34.2	30.1
15 to 29 minutes	1,415	765	645	39.4	35.3	45.1
30 to 44 minutes	740	450	290	20.6	20.8	20.3
45 to 59 minutes	140	100	40	3.9	4.6	2.8
60 minutes and over	125	110	15	3.5	5.1	1.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,595	2,165	1,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	200	45	6.7	9.2	3.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	840	605	235	23.4	27.9	16.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,120	705	415	31.2	32.6	29.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	740	350	385	20.6	16.2	26.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	325	110	210	9.0	5.1	14.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	325	195	135	9.0	9.0	9.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,450	1,745	1,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	50	75	3.6	2.9	4.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,325	1,695	1,630	96.4	97.1	95.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,550	1,305	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	55	3.5	3.1	4.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	20	30	2.0	1.5	2.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	25	1.6	1.1	2.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,460	1,270	1,195	96.5	97.3	96.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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