Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Oro-Medonte, Township (TP)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	23,017	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	21,036	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	9,510	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	8,636	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.3	...	...	39.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	585.42	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	23,020	11,665	11,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,550	1,860	1,685	15.4	15.9	14.8
0 to 4 years	1,055	560	495	4.6	4.8	4.4
5 to 9 years	1,230	650	575	5.3	5.6	5.1
10 to 14 years	1,265	650	615	5.5	5.6	5.4
15 to 64 years	14,535	7,290	7,245	63.1	62.5	63.8
15 to 19 years	1,310	670	640	5.7	5.7	5.6
20 to 24 years	1,115	600	515	4.8	5.1	4.5
25 to 29 years	920	485	430	4.0	4.2	3.8
30 to 34 years	1,140	575	570	5.0	4.9	5.0
35 to 39 years	1,380	690	690	6.0	5.9	6.1
40 to 44 years	1,330	655	675	5.8	5.6	5.9
45 to 49 years	1,455	730	720	6.3	6.3	6.3
50 to 54 years	1,675	795	880	7.3	6.8	7.8
55 to 59 years	2,110	1,055	1,055	9.2	9.0	9.3
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,025	1,075	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over	4,925	2,510	2,415	21.4	21.5	21.3
65 to 69 years	1,790	880	905	7.8	7.5	8.0
70 to 74 years	1,380	710	670	6.0	6.1	5.9
75 to 79 years	915	505	410	4.0	4.3	3.6
80 to 84 years	515	270	250	2.2	2.3	2.2
85 years and over	325	150	175	1.4	1.3	1.5
85 to 89 years	220	105	115	1.0	0.9	1.0
90 to 94 years	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.9	14.8	15.4	15.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	62.5	63.8	63.1	62.5	63.8
65 years and over	21.4	21.5	21.3	21.4	21.5	21.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Average age of the population	44.3	43.9	44.7	44.3	43.9	44.7
Median age of the population	47.6	47.2	48.4	47.6	47.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	8,345	...	...	96.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	0.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	8,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,440	...	...	16.7	...	...
2 persons	3,560	...	...	41.2	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	16.0	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	17.2	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	8.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	11,610	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	19,465	9,800	9,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	13,335	6,665	6,670	68.5	68.0	69.0
Married	11,230	5,615	5,610	57.7	57.3	58.0
Living common-law	2,105	1,045	1,060	10.8	10.7	11.0
Living common law - Never married	1,220	615	600	6.3	6.3	6.2
Living common law - Separated	145	90	60	0.7	0.9	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	665	315	355	3.4	3.2	3.7
Living common law - Widowed	75	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	6,130	3,140	2,990	31.5	32.0	30.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,015	2,290	1,730	20.6	23.4	17.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	420	210	210	2.2	2.1	2.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	820	385	435	4.2	3.9	4.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	870	250	620	4.5	2.6	6.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	7,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,935	...	...	54.0	...	...
3 persons	1,390	...	...	19.1	...	...
4 persons	1,445	...	...	19.8	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	7.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	6,620	...	...	90.9	...	...
Married couples	5,565	...	...	76.4	...	...
With children⁶	2,665	...	...	36.6	...	...
Without children	2,900	...	...	39.8	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	14.5	...	...
With children⁶	415	...	...	5.7	...	...
Without children	640	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	660	...	...	9.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	450	...	...	6.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	210	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	22,950	11,610	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	20,600	10,450	10,150	89.8	90.0	89.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	13,240	6,605	6,635	57.7	56.9	58.5
Parents in one-parent families	660	210	455	2.9	1.8	4.0
Children⁶	6,700	3,630	3,065	29.2	31.3	27.0
In a two-parent family	5,685	3,060	2,620	24.8	26.4	23.1
In a one-parent family	1,010	570	440	4.4	4.9	3.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,165	1,190	10.2	10.0	10.5
Living alone	1,435	740	695	6.3	6.4	6.1
Living with other relatives⁷	440	170	270	1.9	1.5	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	475	250	220	2.1	2.2	1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	6,340	...	...	73.4	...	...
Couple-family households	5,880	...	...	68.1	...	...
With children⁶	2,750	...	...	31.8	...	...
Without children	3,130	...	...	36.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	465	...	...	5.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	325	...	...	3.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	80	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	275	...	...	3.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	180	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	1,435	...	...	16.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,935	9,530	9,405	97.6	97.7	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,600	41,200	47,200	55,600	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,965	9,545	9,420	97.7	97.8	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,000	36,800	42,000	48,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,655	8,980	8,680	91.0	92.1	89.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,800	33,200	41,200	50,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,990	7,355	6,635	72.1	75.4	68.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,200	34,400	41,200	49,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,630	8,265	8,365	85.7	84.7	86.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,150	9,500	8,600	7,150	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,440	670	775	7.4	6.9	8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,625	2,210	2,415	23.8	22.7	25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,905	9,540	9,365	97.4	97.8	97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,650	72,800	54,300	63,650	72,800	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,930	9,560	9,375	97.6	98.0	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,250	57,250	45,080	51,250	57,250	45,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,660	9,010	8,650	91.0	92.4	89.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	68,700	48,560	58,800	68,700	48,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,990	7,355	6,640	72.1	75.4	68.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,250	65,100	46,520	56,250	65,100	46,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,535	8,225	8,310	85.2	84.3	86.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,970	9,300	10,630	9,970	9,300	10,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,430	710	715	7.4	7.3	7.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,395	6,210	6,580	6,395	6,210	6,580
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,595	2,165	2,430	23.7	22.2	25.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,740	8,420	8,100	7,740	8,420
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,655	3,925	2,730	34.3	40.2	28.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	82,000	69,500	77,500	82,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,500	97,700	75,300	88,500	97,700	75,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,470	2,505	2,970	28.2	25.7	30.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	19,000	17,400	18,200	19,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	33,600	29,520	31,400	33,600	29,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.4	89.0	82.6	86.4	89.0	82.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.4	68.8	60.7	65.4	68.8	60.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.7	11.0	17.4	13.7	11.0	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.7	4.8	3.6	2.7	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.4	4.0	3.1	2.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	19,400	9,750	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	470	225	245	2.4	2.3	2.5
With total income	18,935	9,530	9,405	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,585	695	885	8.4	7.3	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	2,090	875	1,215	11.0	9.2	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	1,115	1,325	12.9	11.7	14.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,970	815	1,155	10.4	8.6	12.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	815	1,045	9.8	8.6	11.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	760	825	8.4	8.0	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	755	665	7.5	7.9	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	605	470	5.7	6.3	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	965	535	425	5.1	5.6	4.5
$90,000 to $99,999	800	450	345	4.2	4.7	3.7
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,090	1,045	16.6	21.9	11.1
$100,000 to $149,999	2,010	1,265	745	10.6	13.3	7.9
$150,000 and over	1,130	825	305	6.0	8.7	3.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	19,400	9,750	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	435	210	225	2.2	2.2	2.3
With after-tax income	18,965	9,540	9,420	97.8	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,745	760	985	9.2	8.0	10.5
$10,000 to $19,999	2,205	925	1,275	11.6	9.7	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	2,755	1,225	1,525	14.5	12.8	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	2,330	1,040	1,295	12.3	10.9	13.7
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	990	1,210	11.6	10.4	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	960	865	9.6	10.1	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,435	810	625	7.6	8.5	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	665	510	6.2	7.0	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	595	440	5.4	6.2	4.7
$90,000 to $99,999	590	365	225	3.1	3.8	2.4
$100,000 and over	1,680	1,205	475	8.9	12.6	5.0
$100,000 to $124,999	810	560	245	4.3	5.9	2.6
$125,000 and over	875	640	235	4.6	6.7	2.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	19,400	9,750	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,415	2,400	3,010	27.9	24.6	31.2
With employment income	13,990	7,355	6,635	72.1	75.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,350	1,220	1,125	16.8	16.6	17.0
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	480	585	7.6	6.5	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	615	790	10.0	8.4	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	485	575	7.5	6.6	8.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	440	565	7.2	6.0	8.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,020	480	540	7.3	6.5	8.1
$50,000 to $59,999	905	460	445	6.5	6.3	6.7
$60,000 to $69,999	875	450	420	6.3	6.1	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	630	365	270	4.5	5.0	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	685	360	320	4.9	4.9	4.8
$90,000 to $99,999	680	355	320	4.9	4.8	4.8
$100,000 and over	2,310	1,635	675	16.5	22.2	10.2
$100,000 to $124,999	1,065	695	370	7.6	9.4	5.6
$125,000 and over	1,245	935	305	8.9	12.7	4.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,630	9,350	9,280	96.0	95.8	96.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	55,600	40,000	46,800	55,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,645	9,355	9,290	96.1	95.9	96.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	35,600	41,200	48,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,455	8,865	8,595	90.0	90.9	89.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,400	35,200	43,200	52,400	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,035	7,385	6,650	72.3	75.7	68.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,600	36,800	43,200	51,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,530	7,760	7,775	80.0	79.5	80.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	1,230	5,640	3,320	1,230	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,235	535	695	6.4	5.5	7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,520	6,240	6,040	5,520	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,585	9,370	9,215	95.8	96.1	95.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,700	73,400	51,850	62,700	73,400	51,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,595	9,370	9,225	95.8	96.1	95.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,920	57,350	42,400	49,920	57,350	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,430	8,870	8,560	89.8	90.9	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	71,600	48,440	60,200	71,600	48,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,010	7,360	6,650	72.2	75.4	68.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	67,300	46,520	57,400	67,300	46,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,410	7,765	7,650	79.4	79.6	79.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,540	6,860	8,230	7,540	6,860	8,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,235	555	680	6.4	5.7	7.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,400	8,960	7,800	6,400	8,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,655	3,920	2,730	34.3	40.2	28.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	78,500	62,000	72,500	78,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,700	96,200	70,700	85,700	96,200	70,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,150	2,345	2,805	26.5	24.0	29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	25,800	23,200	24,800	25,800	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	39,880	34,200	36,800	39,880	34,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.2	86.8	90.0	92.2	86.8
Employment income (%)	69.0	72.0	64.8	69.0	72.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	10.0	7.7	13.2	10.0	7.7	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.3	0.8	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	8,640	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	8,635	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,400	...	...	139,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,300	...	...	112,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,300	...	...	71,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,800	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,300	...	...	123,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	8,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	2.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	5.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	5.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	4.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	58.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	13.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	15.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,600	...	...	18.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	8,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	2.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	2.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	3.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	6.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	6.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	620	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	6.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,205	...	...	48.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,280	...	...	14.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	11.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,950	...	...	22.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,075	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,120	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,910	995	925	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	45,600	42,000	43,200	45,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,800	38,000	39,200	40,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,800	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,100	...	...	123,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	134,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,700	...	...	106,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,140	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,200	...	...	180,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	104,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,900	980	925	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,800	66,800	62,700	64,800	66,800	62,700
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,200	53,000	51,400	52,200	53,000	51,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	22,950	11,615	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,245	2,060	18.8	19.3	18.2
0 to 5 years	1,310	705	610	5.7	6.1	5.4
18 to 64 years	13,720	6,860	6,865	59.8	59.1	60.6
65 years and over	4,920	2,505	2,410	21.4	21.6	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,380	720	655	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	250	140	110	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	55	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	750	400	350	...	...	...
65 years and over	380	180	200	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	6.0	6.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.2	5.3	5.8	6.2	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	7.4	4.4	6.0	7.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.8	5.1	5.4	5.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	7.2	8.3	7.8	7.2	8.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	22,950	11,610	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,250	2,055	18.8	19.4	18.1
0 to 5 years	1,310	705	605	5.7	6.1	5.3
18 to 64 years	13,725	6,860	6,865	59.8	59.1	60.6
65 years and over	4,920	2,510	2,415	21.4	21.6	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	445	250	195	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	55	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	290	165	120	...	...	...
65 years and over	70	30	40	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.9	2.2	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	2.3	1.7	2.0	2.3	1.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.8	1.2	2.0	2.8	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.1	2.4	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	22,950	11,615	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,695	3,850	3,840	33.5	33.1	33.9
In bottom decile	1,245	655	590	5.4	5.6	5.2
In second decile	1,300	645	655	5.7	5.6	5.8
In third decile	1,380	670	705	6.0	5.8	6.2
In fourth decile	1,795	890	900	7.8	7.7	7.9
In fifth decile	1,985	995	995	8.6	8.6	8.8
In top half of the distribution	15,255	7,760	7,495	66.5	66.8	66.1
In sixth decile	2,230	1,140	1,090	9.7	9.8	9.6
In seventh decile	2,755	1,410	1,345	12.0	12.1	11.9
In eighth decile	2,965	1,475	1,490	12.9	12.7	13.1
In ninth decile	3,345	1,695	1,650	14.6	14.6	14.6
In top decile	3,950	2,035	1,920	17.2	17.5	16.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	22,950	...	...	22,950	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	21,515	11,025	10,485	93.7	94.9	92.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,405	570	840	6.1	4.9	7.4
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	22,600	11,460	11,145	98.4	98.6	98.2
French	295	135	165	1.3	1.2	1.5
English and French	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	22,680	11,505	11,175	98.8	99.0	98.5
Official languages	21,385	10,865	10,520	93.1	93.5	92.7
English	21,075	10,725	10,355	91.8	92.3	91.3
French	310	145	170	1.3	1.2	1.5
Non-official languages	1,290	635	660	5.6	5.5	5.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,285	635	660	5.6	5.5	5.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,005	500	505	4.4	4.3	4.5
Albanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	190	1.6	1.4	1.7
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latvian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	340	165	180	1.5	1.4	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	115	55	60	0.5	0.5	0.5
Russian	90	40	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	60	25	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	310	160	145	1.3	1.4	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	190	105	90	0.8	0.9	0.8
German	185	105	85	0.8	0.9	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	100	55	50	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	90	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	1.1	1.1	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	115	60	60	0.5	0.5	0.5
Portuguese	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	55	30	30	0.2	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Estonian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	285	115	165	1.2	1.0	1.5
English and French	115	40	75	0.5	0.3	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	150	65	85	0.7	0.6	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	21,750	11,070	10,680	94.7	95.3	94.1
French	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	185	90	95	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	185	90	95	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and French	270	105	160	1.2	0.9	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	690	325	360	3.0	2.8	3.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	22,810	11,550	11,260	99.3	99.4	99.3
Official languages	22,455	11,380	11,080	97.8	97.9	97.7
English	22,400	11,355	11,045	97.5	97.7	97.4
French	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-official languages	350	170	185	1.5	1.5	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	350	170	185	1.5	1.5	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	235	115	120	1.0	1.0	1.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	155	70	85	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and French	45	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0.5	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	22,965	11,620	11,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	22,120	11,240	10,875	96.3	96.7	95.9
English	150	70	85	0.7	0.6	0.7
French	215	80	135	0.9	0.7	1.2
Non-official language	415	195	215	1.8	1.7	1.9
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	410	195	220	1.8	1.7	1.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	22,950	11,615	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	22,930	11,600	11,330	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	22,925	11,595	11,330	99.9	99.8	99.9
French	1,400	575	830	6.1	5.0	7.3
Non-official languages	1,850	890	960	8.1	7.7	8.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,840	880	960	8.0	7.6	8.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	0.2	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	0.2	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,525	745	780	6.6	6.4	6.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	195	185	1.7	1.7	1.6
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latvian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	365	195	170	1.6	1.7	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	140	65	70	0.6	0.6	0.6
Russian	80	55	25	0.3	0.5	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	90	45	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	480	210	265	2.1	1.8	2.3
Frisian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
High German languages	320	140	180	1.4	1.2	1.6
German	310	135	175	1.4	1.2	1.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	130	60	70	0.6	0.5	0.6
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dutch	115	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Danish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	45	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	260	280	2.4	2.2	2.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	240	105	130	1.0	0.9	1.1
Portuguese	80	50	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	225	105	120	1.0	0.9	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
Chinese languages	115	45	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	60	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	22,950	11,610	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	945	485	465	4.1	4.2	4.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	895	455	440	3.9	3.9	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	170	180	1.5	1.5	1.6
Métis	540	275	265	2.4	2.4	2.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	22,010	11,130	10,875	95.9	95.9	95.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	22,950	11,610	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	260	120	140	1.1	1.0	1.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,695	11,495	11,200	98.9	99.0	98.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	8,150	...	...	94.4	...	...
Renter	485	...	...	5.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	255	...	...	3.0	...	...
Not condominium	8,385	...	...	97.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	2.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,180	...	...	13.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,880	...	...	44.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,345	...	...	38.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	650	...	...	7.5	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	11.2	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	15.1	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	15.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,385	...	...	50.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,600	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	8,445	...	...	97.8	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,275	...	...	14.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,500	...	...	29.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,470	...	...	17.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,120	...	...	13.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	9.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	5.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	420	...	...	4.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	635	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	8,145	...	...	94.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,235	...	...	37.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	5,075	...	...	58.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	325	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	7.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,295	...	...	15.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,625	...	...	18.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,255	...	...	26.1	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,775	...	...	20.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	9.5	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	8,440	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,295	...	...	86.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,145	...	...	13.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	995	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	8,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,670	...	...	19.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,005	...	...	11.6	...	...
Not suitable only	155	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	360	...	...	4.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,970	...	...	80.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	8,285	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	315	...	...	3.8	...	...
Not in core need	7,975	...	...	96.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	904,000	...	...	904,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,325	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	22,955	11,615	11,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	205	75	130	0.9	0.6	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	195	70	125	0.8	0.6	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	100	30	65	0.4	0.3	0.6
Métis single ancestry	100	40	65	0.4	0.3	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,045	595	445	4.6	5.1	3.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,005	560	445	4.4	4.8	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	635	345	295	2.8	3.0	2.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	345	205	145	1.5	1.8	1.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	35	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	25	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	21,705	10,945	10,765	94.6	94.2	95.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	22,955	11,615	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	22,580	11,430	11,145	98.4	98.4	98.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,280	2,220	2,055	18.6	19.1	18.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,295	9,210	9,090	79.7	79.3	80.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	185	190	1.6	1.6	1.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	22,955	11,615	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	20,880	10,625	10,255	91.0	91.5	90.4
Immigrants⁸¹	2,060	985	1,080	9.0	8.5	9.5
Before 1980	1,060	550	515	4.6	4.7	4.5
1980 to 1990	275	120	155	1.2	1.0	1.4
1991 to 2000	230	110	120	1.0	0.9	1.1
2001 to 2010	300	120	185	1.3	1.0	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	85	105	0.8	0.7	0.9
2011 to 2015	115	50	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
2016 to 2021	75	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,060	985	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	315	185	130	15.3	18.8	12.0
5 to 14 years	485	240	245	23.5	24.4	22.7
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	22.6	20.8	24.1
25 to 44 years	710	325	385	34.5	33.0	35.6
45 years and over	85	30	60	4.1	3.0	5.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,060	985	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	305	125	185	14.8	12.7	17.1
Brazil	25	10	10	1.2	1.0	0.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	25	15	10	1.2	1.5	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	1.2	1.0	1.9
United States of America	150	50	100	7.3	5.1	9.3
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	3.2	3.0	3.2
Europe	1,420	715	705	68.9	72.6	65.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Germany	195	115	80	9.5	11.7	7.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	75	40	35	3.6	4.1	3.2
Netherlands	90	55	35	4.4	5.6	3.2
Poland	80	30	55	3.9	3.0	5.1
Portugal	40	20	20	1.9	2.0	1.9
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	40	20	20	1.9	2.0	1.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	670	315	360	32.5	32.0	33.3
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	80	8.3	9.6	7.4
Africa	55	30	20	2.7	3.0	1.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1.0	1.0	0.9
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
Asia	260	110	150	12.6	11.2	13.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	10	1.5	1.5	0.9
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	50	20	35	2.4	2.0	3.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	10	45	2.7	1.0	4.2
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	25	15	1.9	2.5	1.4
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1.5	1.5	1.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	35	40	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	13.3	0.0	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	13.3	0.0	25.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	30	10	60.0	85.7	25.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	26.7	28.6	25.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	26.7	42.9	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	15	0	15	20.0	0.0	37.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	13.3	28.6	0.0
Australia	10	10	0	13.3	28.6	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	22,950	11,610	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,270	1,070	1,205	9.9	9.2	10.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,005	2,050	1,960	17.5	17.7	17.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	16,675	8,495	8,180	72.7	73.2	72.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,000	440	565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	560	255	305	56.0	58.0	54.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	245	130	115	24.5	29.5	20.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	310	125	185	31.0	28.4	32.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	335	125	210	33.5	28.4	37.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	110	55	55	11.0	12.5	9.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,000	440	565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	155	55	100	15.5	12.5	17.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	30	10	4.0	6.8	1.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	30	35	7.0	6.8	6.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	1.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	710	310	400	71.0	70.5	70.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	22,950	11,610	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	690	335	360	3.0	2.9	3.2
South Asian	95	50	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese	180	80	100	0.8	0.7	0.9
Black	115	70	45	0.5	0.6	0.4
Filipino	85	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
Arab	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Latin American	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
West Asian	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Japanese	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	22,260	11,280	10,980	97.0	97.2	96.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	22,950	11,615	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	4,030	2,140	1,890	17.6	18.4	16.7
English	8,270	4,185	4,085	36.0	36.0	36.0
Irish	5,960	2,965	2,995	26.0	25.5	26.4
Scottish	6,705	3,280	3,430	29.2	28.2	30.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,070	1,005	1,065	9.0	8.7	9.4
German	2,310	1,235	1,070	10.1	10.6	9.4
Chinese	150	75	70	0.7	0.6	0.6
Italian	1,340	640	700	5.8	5.5	6.2
Indian (India)	95	35	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
Ukrainian	650	300	350	2.8	2.6	3.1
Dutch	1,290	690	600	5.6	5.9	5.3
Polish	745	360	385	3.2	3.1	3.4
Québécois	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,205	560	645	5.3	4.8	5.7
Filipino	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
French Canadian	340	175	165	1.5	1.5	1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	415	210	200	1.8	1.8	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	370	200	170	1.6	1.7	1.5
Métis	485	275	215	2.1	2.4	1.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	360	175	185	1.6	1.5	1.6
Russian	285	140	150	1.2	1.2	1.3
Norwegian	155	75	70	0.7	0.6	0.6
Welsh	590	265	325	2.6	2.3	2.9
Portuguese	200	95	100	0.9	0.8	0.9
American	280	125	155	1.2	1.1	1.4
Spanish	90	15	70	0.4	0.1	0.6
Swedish	115	45	70	0.5	0.4	0.6
Hungarian	180	90	95	0.8	0.8	0.8
Acadian	95	55	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
Pakistani	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	30	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Jewish	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	125	70	55	0.5	0.6	0.5
Jamaican	75	25	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Korean	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	55	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Lebanese	60	15	45	0.3	0.1	0.4
Iranian	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Danish	205	80	125	0.9	0.7	1.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	90	45	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	140	75	70	0.6	0.6	0.6
Belgian	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Haitian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindu	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mexican	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	35	25	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Swiss	125	55	70	0.5	0.5	0.6
Finnish	215	110	100	0.9	0.9	0.9
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	110	75	35	0.5	0.6	0.3
Japanese	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	75	25	50	0.3	0.2	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	145	45	95	0.6	0.4	0.8
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Ojibway	80	45	40	0.3	0.4	0.4
Newfoundlander	125	60	65	0.5	0.5	0.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	135	75	60	0.6	0.6	0.5
Persian	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	65	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	50	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	75	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	85	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
South African	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Australian	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	60	35	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Macedonian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israeli	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dominican	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	22,950	11,610	11,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	0	35	0.2	0.0	0.3
Christian	12,050	5,765	6,290	52.5	49.7	55.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,770	830	940	7.7	7.1	8.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,685	825	855	7.3	7.1	7.5
Baptist	635	285	345	2.8	2.5	3.0
Catholic	4,055	1,990	2,065	17.7	17.1	18.2
Christian Orthodox	125	70	55	0.5	0.6	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Latter Day Saints	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	235	130	105	1.0	1.1	0.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	30	60	0.4	0.3	0.5
Presbyterian	705	345	360	3.1	3.0	3.2
Reformed	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
United Church	1,750	770	980	7.6	6.6	8.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	815	395	420	3.6	3.4	3.7
Hindu	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jewish	105	55	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Muslim	85	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sikh	35	15	15	0.2	0.1	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	130	60	75	0.6	0.5	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	10,470	5,650	4,825	45.6	48.7	42.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	22,750	11,510	11,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	20,515	10,450	10,065	90.2	90.8	89.5
Movers	2,235	1,060	1,175	9.8	9.2	10.5
Non-migrants	550	245	315	2.4	2.1	2.8
Migrants	1,680	820	865	7.4	7.1	7.7
Internal migrants	1,645	795	855	7.2	6.9	7.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,570	760	810	6.9	6.6	7.2
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
External migrants	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	21,915	11,045	10,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	14,285	7,265	7,015	65.2	65.8	64.6
Movers	7,630	3,785	3,850	34.8	34.3	35.4
Non-migrants	1,075	530	545	4.9	4.8	5.0
Migrants	6,555	3,250	3,305	29.9	29.4	30.4
Internal migrants	6,450	3,200	3,250	29.4	29.0	29.9
Intraprovincial migrants	6,305	3,130	3,175	28.8	28.3	29.2
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	75	0.7	0.6	0.7
External migrants	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,925	1,760	1,170	15.1	18.0	12.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,480	7,995	8,480	84.9	82.0	87.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,100	6,030	6,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,055	740	325	8.7	12.3	5.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	11,040	5,300	5,750	91.2	87.9	94.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,480	1,465	1,015	12.8	15.0	10.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,345	2,765	2,575	27.5	28.3	26.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,585	5,525	6,060	59.7	56.6	62.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,095	3,720	3,375	36.6	38.1	35.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,440	1,120	320	7.4	11.5	3.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	590	375	215	3.0	3.8	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	850	745	100	4.4	7.6	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,245	2,390	2,850	27.0	24.5	29.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	210	205	2.1	2.2	2.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,490	1,800	2,690	23.1	18.5	27.9
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,135	1,960	15.9	11.6	20.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	180	235	2.1	1.8	2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	110	55	0.9	1.1	0.6
Master's degree	710	325	395	3.7	3.3	4.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	55	50	0.5	0.6	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	12,100	6,035	6,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	610	235	7.0	10.1	3.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,950	1,630	1,320	24.4	27.0	21.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,305	3,795	4,510	68.6	62.9	74.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,055	2,595	2,455	41.8	43.0	40.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	640	215	7.0	10.6	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	350	200	150	2.9	3.3	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	500	435	70	4.1	7.2	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,930	1,845	2,085	32.5	30.6	34.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	155	2.2	2.0	2.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,255	1,195	2,055	26.9	19.8	33.9
Bachelor's degree	2,285	775	1,515	18.9	12.8	25.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	110	160	2.2	1.8	2.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	1.0	1.2	0.9
Master's degree	505	205	295	4.2	3.4	4.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,820	4,230	3,590	40.3	43.4	37.2
Education	895	255	645	4.6	2.6	6.7
13. Education	895	255	645	4.6	2.6	6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	165	275	2.2	1.7	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	275	2.1	1.5	2.8
Humanities	440	145	295	2.3	1.5	3.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0.6	0.2	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	85	0.6	0.3	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
54. History	80	70	15	0.4	0.7	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	450	985	7.4	4.6	10.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	55	90	0.7	0.6	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	35	220	1.3	0.4	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	145	1.1	0.8	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	275	60	215	1.4	0.6	2.2
45. Social sciences	480	205	275	2.5	2.1	2.8
Business, management and public administration	1,950	790	1,155	10.0	8.1	12.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	1.0	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	750	1,000	9.0	7.7	10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	175	210	2.0	1.8	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	80	85	0.9	0.8	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	65	0.5	0.4	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	75	50	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	140	115	1.3	1.4	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	110	75	1.0	1.1	0.8
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,450	2,320	130	12.6	23.8	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	0.4	0.8	0.1
14. Engineering	285	255	25	1.5	2.6	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	620	560	55	3.2	5.7	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	555	535	15	2.9	5.5	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	600	0	3.1	6.2	0.0
48. Precision production	305	295	10	1.6	3.0	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	170	1.8	1.9	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	250	115	135	1.3	1.2	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	30	0.5	0.8	0.3
Health and related fields	2,060	390	1,675	10.6	4.0	17.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	235	95	140	1.2	1.0	1.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,760	260	1,495	9.1	2.7	15.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	900	510	390	4.6	5.2	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	350	85	265	1.8	0.9	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	2.1	3.1	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	110	30	0.7	1.1	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	12,100	6,030	6,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,790	2,240	1,560	31.3	37.1	25.7
Education	620	170	450	5.1	2.8	7.4
13. Education	620	170	450	5.1	2.8	7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	110	190	2.5	1.8	3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	290	100	190	2.4	1.7	3.1
Humanities	275	70	205	2.3	1.2	3.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0.6	0.0	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	55	0.5	0.2	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
54. History	45	40	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	315	800	9.2	5.2	13.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	80	1.0	0.7	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	180	1.6	0.3	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	1.3	0.7	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1.7	0.7	2.7
45. Social sciences	385	170	220	3.2	2.8	3.6
Business, management and public administration	1,370	550	820	11.3	9.1	13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	30	105	1.1	0.5	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,230	520	710	10.2	8.6	11.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	115	155	2.3	1.9	2.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	60	60	1.0	1.0	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	0.7	0.5	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	35	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	90	85	1.4	1.5	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	80	60	1.2	1.3	1.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,720	1,630	100	14.2	27.0	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	70	55	15	0.6	0.9	0.2
14. Engineering	175	155	20	1.4	2.6	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	490	445	45	4.0	7.4	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	405	395	10	3.3	6.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	395	0	3.3	6.6	0.0
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1.5	3.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	2.1	2.0	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	185	70	115	1.5	1.2	1.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	0.7	0.8	0.4
Health and related fields	1,535	270	1,270	12.7	4.5	20.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	185	75	110	1.5	1.2	1.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,300	180	1,120	10.7	3.0	18.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	370	285	5.4	6.1	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	240	65	175	2.0	1.1	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	315	235	80	2.6	3.9	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	25	0.7	1.0	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	12,100	6,030	6,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	2,240	1,560	31.3	37.1	25.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	8,310	3,795	4,510	68.7	62.9	74.3
Location of study inside Canada	7,755	3,520	4,230	64.1	58.4	69.7
Same as province or territory of residence	7,350	3,325	4,020	60.7	55.1	66.2
Different than province or territory of residence	400	195	210	3.3	3.2	3.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	555	275	280	4.6	4.6	4.6
Americas	230	120	110	1.9	2.0	1.8
United States of America	215	120	95	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	240	115	125	2.0	1.9	2.1
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Netherlands	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Switzerland	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Ukraine	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105	40	60	0.9	0.7	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Africa	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Oceania	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Australia	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	19,405	9,755	9,650	...	...	...
In the labour force	12,280	6,515	5,765	...	...	...
Employed	10,940	5,955	4,985	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,340	560	790	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	7,120	3,245	3,880	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.3	66.8	59.7	63.3	66.8	59.7
Employment rate	56.4	61.0	51.7	56.4	61.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	10.9	8.6	13.7	10.9	8.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	19,405	9,755	9,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,675	3,025	3,645	34.4	31.0	37.8
Worked	12,735	6,725	6,005	65.6	68.9	62.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	6,930	4,095	2,830	35.7	42.0	29.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,800	2,630	3,170	29.9	27.0	32.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.4	40.5	41.5	42.4	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	12,285	6,510	5,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	205	85	120	1.7	1.3	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	12,080	6,425	5,650	98.3	98.7	97.9
Employee	9,505	4,845	4,660	77.4	74.4	80.8
Permanent position	8,065	4,120	3,940	65.6	63.3	68.3
Temporary position	1,440	720	720	11.7	11.1	12.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	310	135	170	2.5	2.1	2.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,130	585	545	9.2	9.0	9.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,575	1,585	985	21.0	24.3	17.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	12,285	6,510	5,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	205	85	120	1.7	1.3	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	12,080	6,425	5,650	98.3	98.7	97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	175	140	35	1.4	2.2	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,905	500	1,400	15.5	7.7	24.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	670	520	140	5.5	8.0	2.4
3 Health occupations	1,110	225	885	9.0	3.5	15.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,685	655	1,030	13.7	10.1	17.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	150	160	2.5	2.3	2.8
6 Sales and service occupations	2,620	1,130	1,490	21.3	17.4	25.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,595	2,370	225	21.1	36.4	3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	345	120	3.8	5.3	2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	380	160	4.4	5.8	2.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	12,285	6,510	5,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	205	85	120	1.7	1.3	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	12,080	6,425	5,650	98.3	98.7	97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	115	2.5	2.9	2.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
22 Utilities	135	100	35	1.1	1.5	0.6
23 Construction	1,385	1,160	225	11.3	17.8	3.9
31-33 Manufacturing	995	760	235	8.1	11.7	4.1
41 Wholesale trade	420	300	115	3.4	4.6	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	550	595	9.3	8.4	10.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	505	325	175	4.1	5.0	3.0
51 Information and cultural industries	170	95	75	1.4	1.5	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	310	120	190	2.5	1.8	3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	165	150	2.6	2.5	2.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	440	375	6.6	6.8	6.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	295	170	3.8	4.5	2.9
61 Educational services	940	275	660	7.7	4.2	11.4
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	325	1,390	14.0	5.0	24.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	195	125	2.6	3.0	2.2
72 Accommodation and food services	645	270	370	5.3	4.1	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	265	220	4.0	4.1	3.8
91 Public administration	940	535	410	7.7	8.2	7.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	13,485	7,060	6,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,235	6,980	6,260	98.1	98.9	97.4
French	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official language	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	170	45	130	1.3	0.6	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	13,485	7,060	6,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,475	7,055	6,420	99.9	99.9	99.9
Official languages	13,450	7,040	6,415	99.7	99.7	99.8
English	13,400	7,035	6,370	99.4	99.6	99.1
French	55	10	45	0.4	0.1	0.7
Non-official languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	13,485	7,060	6,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,280	6,995	6,280	98.5	99.1	97.7
English	40	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
French	130	35	100	1.0	0.5	1.6
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	10,940	5,955	4,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,695	1,230	1,465	24.6	20.7	29.4
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,615	1,305	310	14.8	21.9	6.2
Usual place of work	6,605	3,405	3,200	60.4	57.2	64.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,605	3,405	3,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	550	505	16.0	16.2	15.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,755	2,325	2,440	72.0	68.3	76.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	520	250	11.7	15.3	7.8
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	8,220	4,710	3,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	7,870	4,515	3,360	95.7	95.9	95.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,440	4,305	3,140	90.5	91.4	89.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	430	205	220	5.2	4.4	6.3
Public transit	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Walked	195	105	85	2.4	2.2	2.4
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other method	125	75	60	1.5	1.6	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	8,220	4,710	3,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,555	740	815	18.9	15.7	23.2
15 to 29 minutes	3,410	1,720	1,690	41.5	36.5	48.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,605	1,015	590	19.5	21.5	16.8
45 to 59 minutes	545	365	175	6.6	7.7	5.0
60 minutes and over	1,110	870	245	13.5	18.5	7.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	8,220	4,710	3,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	695	525	170	8.5	11.1	4.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,625	1,080	545	19.8	22.9	15.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,350	1,320	1,040	28.6	28.0	29.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,745	815	930	21.2	17.3	26.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	435	515	11.6	9.2	14.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	845	535	310	10.3	11.4	8.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,390	2,290	2,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	370	180	190	8.4	7.9	9.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,020	2,115	1,905	91.6	92.4	90.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,250	1,680	1,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	140	145	8.8	8.3	9.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	155	70	85	4.8	4.2	5.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	135	70	60	4.2	4.2	3.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,960	1,540	1,420	91.1	91.7	90.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table