Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Bracebridge, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	17,305	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	16,010	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	9,053	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,233	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	615.20	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	17,305	8,350	8,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,310	1,150	1,155	13.3	13.8	12.9
0 to 4 years	670	325	345	3.9	3.9	3.9
5 to 9 years	790	420	370	4.6	5.0	4.1
10 to 14 years	850	405	450	4.9	4.9	5.0
15 to 64 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	58.6	59.9	57.4
15 to 19 years	805	420	385	4.7	5.0	4.3
20 to 24 years	770	400	370	4.4	4.8	4.1
25 to 29 years	815	430	390	4.7	5.1	4.4
30 to 34 years	940	455	490	5.4	5.4	5.5
35 to 39 years	975	465	505	5.6	5.6	5.6
40 to 44 years	890	435	455	5.1	5.2	5.1
45 to 49 years	915	465	450	5.3	5.6	5.0
50 to 54 years	1,070	515	555	6.2	6.2	6.2
55 to 59 years	1,430	700	735	8.3	8.4	8.2
60 to 64 years	1,530	720	810	8.8	8.6	9.0
65 years and over	4,850	2,200	2,650	28.0	26.3	29.6
65 to 69 years	1,425	685	735	8.2	8.2	8.2
70 to 74 years	1,185	570	620	6.8	6.8	6.9
75 to 79 years	885	405	480	5.1	4.9	5.4
80 to 84 years	645	285	360	3.7	3.4	4.0
85 years and over	710	250	460	4.1	3.0	5.1
85 to 89 years	425	185	240	2.5	2.2	2.7
90 to 94 years	205	55	150	1.2	0.7	1.7
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	0.4	0.1	0.7
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.8	12.9	13.3	13.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	58.6	59.9	57.4	58.6	59.9	57.4
65 years and over	28.0	26.3	29.6	28.0	26.3	29.6
85 years and over	4.1	3.0	5.1	4.1	3.0	5.1
Average age of the population	47.5	46.4	48.6	47.5	46.4	48.6
Median age of the population	51.2	49.6	52.4	51.2	49.6	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,470	...	...	75.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	3.0	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	2.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	9.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	1.8	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,025	...	...	28.0	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	40.1	...	...
3 persons	970	...	...	13.4	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...	12.4	...	...
5 or more persons	450	...	...	6.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	14,995	7,200	7,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,075	4,510	4,565	60.5	62.6	58.6
Married	7,340	3,650	3,690	48.9	50.7	47.3
Living common-law	1,735	860	880	11.6	11.9	11.3
Living common law - Never married	1,005	500	505	6.7	6.9	6.5
Living common law - Separated	145	90	55	1.0	1.3	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	505	240	265	3.4	3.3	3.4
Living common law - Widowed	80	30	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	5,920	2,690	3,225	39.5	37.4	41.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,300	1,830	1,470	22.0	25.4	18.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	445	200	245	3.0	2.8	3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	975	400	580	6.5	5.6	7.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,195	265	930	8.0	3.7	11.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	59.5	...	...
3 persons	955	...	...	18.6	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	16.2	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	5.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,425	...	...	86.1	...	...
Married couples	3,560	...	...	69.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,495	...	...	29.1	...	...
Without children	2,060	...	...	40.1	...	...
Common-law couples	870	...	...	16.9	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	6.5	...	...
Without children	535	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	710	...	...	13.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	570	...	...	11.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	140	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	13,865	6,820	7,040	82.7	83.5	81.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,855	4,410	4,440	52.8	54.0	51.6
Parents in one-parent families	710	140	570	4.2	1.7	6.6
Children⁶	4,300	2,265	2,030	25.6	27.7	23.6
In a two-parent family	3,245	1,700	1,540	19.4	20.8	17.9
In a one-parent family	1,055	560	490	6.3	6.9	5.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,900	1,345	1,560	17.3	16.5	18.1
Living alone	2,020	890	1,135	12.0	10.9	13.2
Living with other relatives⁷	325	135	190	1.9	1.7	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	555	320	235	3.3	3.9	2.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,555	...	...	63.0	...	...
Couple-family households	4,005	...	...	55.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,650	...	...	22.8	...	...
Without children	2,350	...	...	32.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	550	...	...	7.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	165	...	...	2.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	60	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	210	...	...	2.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	220	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	2,020	...	...	27.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	14,455	7,010	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,155	6,840	7,315	97.9	97.6	98.3
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,200	36,800	42,000	47,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,170	6,850	7,325	98.0	97.7	98.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	33,600	37,600	42,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,875	6,315	6,555	89.1	90.1	88.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	27,600	34,800	42,000	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,810	5,070	4,745	67.9	72.3	63.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	29,000	34,000	39,200	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,865	6,130	6,735	89.0	87.4	90.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,200	12,000	10,900	9,200	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,345	620	720	9.3	8.8	9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,080	5,520	5,880	6,080	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,490	1,650	1,835	24.1	23.5	24.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	8,000	7,500	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	14,455	7,015	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,205	6,850	7,355	98.3	97.6	98.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	57,900	44,960	51,200	57,900	44,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,215	6,855	7,355	98.3	97.7	98.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,440	48,360	38,880	43,440	48,360	38,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,975	6,355	6,620	89.8	90.6	88.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,560	52,050	37,320	44,560	52,050	37,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,810	5,075	4,730	67.9	72.3	63.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,480	48,120	38,520	43,480	48,120	38,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,965	6,155	6,810	89.7	87.7	91.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,530	10,690	12,290	11,530	10,690	12,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,365	650	715	9.4	9.3	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,460	6,960	7,900	7,460	6,960	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,490	1,650	1,840	24.1	23.5	24.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,290	8,060	8,500	8,290	8,060	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	14,455	7,015	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,410	2,420	1,990	30.5	34.5	26.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	60,800	58,000	59,600	60,800	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	72,800	63,300	68,500	72,800	63,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,040	1,880	2,160	27.9	26.8	29.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,800	14,600	16,800	20,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,240	30,800	22,240	26,240	30,800	22,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.4	83.4	74.6	79.4	83.4	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.7	61.6	55.2	58.7	61.6	55.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	16.6	25.3	20.6	16.6	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.8	5.7	4.7	3.8	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.4	4.7	4.0	3.4	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	14,455	7,015	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	305	175	125	2.1	2.5	1.7
With total income	14,155	6,835	7,315	97.9	97.4	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	975	410	560	6.9	6.0	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,735	685	1,050	12.3	10.0	14.4
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	895	1,340	15.8	13.1	18.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	800	990	12.6	11.7	13.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	810	895	12.0	11.9	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	740	700	10.2	10.8	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	610	510	7.9	8.9	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	785	465	325	5.5	6.8	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	580	330	250	4.1	4.8	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	425	265	160	3.0	3.9	2.2
$100,000 and over	1,365	840	525	9.6	12.3	7.2
$100,000 to $149,999	965	555	415	6.8	8.1	5.7
$150,000 and over	395	280	110	2.8	4.1	1.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	14,455	7,015	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	285	160	120	2.0	2.3	1.6
With after-tax income	14,175	6,850	7,325	98.1	97.6	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,075	445	630	7.6	6.5	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,835	725	1,110	12.9	10.6	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,050	1,475	17.8	15.3	20.1
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	1,000	1,165	15.2	14.6	15.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	975	995	13.9	14.2	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	800	705	10.7	11.7	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	970	560	410	6.8	8.2	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	660	390	270	4.7	5.7	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	520	280	240	3.7	4.1	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	295	170	120	2.1	2.5	1.6
$100,000 and over	665	450	215	4.7	6.6	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	340	220	120	2.4	3.2	1.6
$125,000 and over	325	235	90	2.3	3.4	1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	14,455	7,015	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,645	1,945	2,700	32.1	27.7	36.3
With employment income	9,810	5,070	4,740	67.9	72.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,660	855	805	16.9	16.9	17.0
$5,000 to $9,999	830	360	475	8.5	7.1	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	510	665	11.9	10.1	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	880	405	475	9.0	8.0	10.0
$30,000 to $39,999	915	445	470	9.3	8.8	9.9
$40,000 to $49,999	975	495	485	9.9	9.8	10.2
$50,000 to $59,999	750	435	315	7.6	8.6	6.6
$60,000 to $69,999	610	335	275	6.2	6.6	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	445	260	180	4.5	5.1	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	355	200	150	3.6	3.9	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	330	190	140	3.4	3.7	3.0
$100,000 and over	890	575	315	9.1	11.3	6.6
$100,000 to $124,999	460	265	195	4.7	5.2	4.1
$125,000 and over	435	315	120	4.4	6.2	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	14,455	7,010	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,010	6,760	7,250	96.9	96.4	97.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	34,800	40,000	46,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,020	6,760	7,260	97.0	96.4	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	36,000	41,200	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,835	6,270	6,560	88.8	89.4	88.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,800	29,800	35,600	42,800	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,000	5,110	4,890	69.2	72.9	65.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	30,600	34,800	39,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,240	5,820	6,420	84.7	83.0	86.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	3,560	7,850	6,600	3,560	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,015	495	520	7.0	7.1	7.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,200	5,560	5,840	6,200	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	14,455	7,015	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,060	6,790	7,265	97.3	96.8	97.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,240	56,150	42,760	49,240	56,150	42,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,065	6,790	7,275	97.3	96.8	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,760	46,800	37,040	41,760	46,800	37,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,895	6,325	6,570	89.2	90.2	88.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,360	52,800	38,200	45,360	52,800	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,980	5,120	4,860	69.0	73.0	65.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,240	49,480	38,720	44,240	49,480	38,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,280	5,820	6,460	85.0	83.0	86.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	8,150	9,240	8,720	8,150	9,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	515	510	7.1	7.3	6.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,620	6,520	6,760	6,620	6,520	6,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	14,455	7,015	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,380	2,410	1,975	30.3	34.4	26.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	60,800	53,200	56,800	60,800	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,200	70,200	59,050	65,200	70,200	59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,885	1,815	2,070	26.9	25.9	27.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	27,400	22,400	24,200	27,400	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,520	36,120	27,520	31,520	36,120	27,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.6	87.6	80.8	84.6	87.6	80.8
Employment income (%)	63.8	66.4	60.6	63.8	66.4	60.6
Government transfers (%)	15.5	12.4	19.2	15.5	12.4	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,230	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,235	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,400	...	...	85,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,160	...	...	49,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,040	...	...	42,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,500	...	...	120,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,200	...	...	102,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	3.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	4.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	4.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	7.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	515	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	490	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,915	...	...	40.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	940	...	...	13.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	10.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	595	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	4.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	8.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	8.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	6.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,270	...	...	31.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	900	...	...	12.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	805	...	...	11.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,045	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,580	1,210	1,365	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	42,800	40,000	41,200	42,800	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,400	36,400	37,200	38,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,700	...	...	119,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,400	...	...	101,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,700	...	...	105,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,400	...	...	127,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,800	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,560	1,200	1,365	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,480	49,800	45,400	47,480	49,800	45,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,840	42,100	39,720	40,840	42,100	39,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,400	1,385	16.6	17.1	16.1
0 to 5 years	830	415	410	5.0	5.1	4.8
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,680	4,870	57.0	57.3	56.6
65 years and over	4,430	2,085	2,340	26.4	25.5	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,420	655	770	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	215	110	110	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	740	365	380	...	...	...
65 years and over	460	180	280	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	8.5	8.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.0	9.2	8.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.7	12.0	10.5	8.7	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,785	1,400	1,385	16.6	17.1	16.1
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	5.0	5.1	4.8
18 to 64 years	9,550	4,675	4,875	57.0	57.3	56.7
65 years and over	4,425	2,090	2,340	26.4	25.6	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	390	210	175	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	275	155	125	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	20	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.6	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.8	1.6	2.4	2.8	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.6	2.9	3.3	2.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,005	3,795	4,210	47.7	46.5	49.0
In bottom decile	1,240	585	655	7.4	7.2	7.6
In second decile	1,505	675	825	9.0	8.3	9.6
In third decile	1,800	855	945	10.7	10.5	11.0
In fourth decile	1,655	790	865	9.9	9.7	10.1
In fifth decile	1,805	890	915	10.8	10.9	10.6
In top half of the distribution	8,760	4,370	4,390	52.3	53.5	51.0
In sixth decile	1,880	920	960	11.2	11.3	11.2
In seventh decile	1,785	875	905	10.6	10.7	10.5
In eighth decile	1,815	910	900	10.8	11.1	10.5
In ninth decile	1,815	915	895	10.8	11.2	10.4
In top decile	1,465	740	725	8.7	9.1	8.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	16,765	...	...	16,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.427	...	...	0.427	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	16,905	8,235	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	15,755	7,785	7,975	93.2	94.5	91.9
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,130	435	695	6.7	5.3	8.0
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	16,905	8,235	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	16,705	8,145	8,555	98.8	98.9	98.6
French	165	65	105	1.0	0.8	1.2
English and French	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	16,905	8,235	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,750	8,170	8,580	99.1	99.2	98.9
Official languages	15,975	7,795	8,185	94.5	94.7	94.4
English	15,790	7,715	8,070	93.4	93.7	93.0
French	185	75	110	1.1	0.9	1.3
Non-official languages	775	375	400	4.6	4.6	4.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	775	375	400	4.6	4.6	4.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Maltese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	585	295	295	3.5	3.6	3.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	0.8	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latvian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages	125	60	65	0.7	0.7	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Russian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	1.2	1.2	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	65	80	0.8	0.8	0.9
German	135	65	70	0.8	0.8	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	0.6	0.8	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	0.5	0.7	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hindi	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	20	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	25	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Estonian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	155	60	95	0.9	0.7	1.1
English and French	65	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	40	0.4	0.2	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	16,905	8,235	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	16,190	7,910	8,280	95.8	96.1	95.4
French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	100	55	50	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	55	50	0.6	0.7	0.6
English and French	115	50	65	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	440	190	250	2.6	2.3	2.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	16,905	8,235	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,855	8,210	8,640	99.7	99.7	99.6
Official languages	16,620	8,090	8,525	98.3	98.2	98.3
English	16,595	8,085	8,515	98.2	98.2	98.2
French	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	235	120	115	1.4	1.5	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	120	115	1.4	1.5	1.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	175	85	85	1.0	1.0	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0.3	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	16,905	8,230	8,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	16,355	7,985	8,365	96.7	97.0	96.4
English	105	55	55	0.6	0.7	0.6
French	90	40	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	290	115	170	1.7	1.4	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	285	120	165	1.7	1.5	1.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	16,750	8,155	8,595	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	16,750	8,155	8,595	99.9	99.9	99.9
French	1,125	445	680	6.7	5.5	7.9
Non-official languages	1,035	500	535	6.2	6.1	6.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,005	485	520	6.0	5.9	6.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	790	405	385	4.7	5.0	4.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	70	0.9	1.0	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	140	80	65	0.8	1.0	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Polish	60	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Russian	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	310	170	140	1.8	2.1	1.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	170	85	80	1.0	1.0	0.9
German	165	85	75	1.0	1.0	0.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	120	60	55	0.7	0.7	0.6
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dutch	100	55	45	0.6	0.7	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	30	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Danish	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Hindi	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	150	1.5	1.3	1.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	80	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Portuguese	55	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	155	50	100	0.9	0.6	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	530	215	310	3.2	2.6	3.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	500	210	290	3.0	2.6	3.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	145	165	1.8	1.8	1.9
Métis	190	65	125	1.1	0.8	1.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	16,235	7,945	8,290	96.8	97.3	96.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	125	65	60	0.7	0.8	0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,640	8,095	8,540	99.3	99.1	99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	5,755	...	...	79.5	...	...
Renter	1,475	...	...	20.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	6.8	...	...
Not condominium	6,745	...	...	93.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	660	...	...	9.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,485	...	...	20.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,110	...	...	43.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,950	...	...	27.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,420	...	...	19.6	...	...
5 rooms	930	...	...	12.9	...	...
6 rooms	1,185	...	...	16.4	...	...
7 rooms	1,135	...	...	15.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,565	...	...	35.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,205	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	7,050	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,295	...	...	17.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,060	...	...	28.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,325	...	...	18.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	745	...	...	10.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	7.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	500	...	...	6.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	375	...	...	5.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	435	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,735	...	...	93.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	495	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,535	...	...	48.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,445	...	...	47.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	250	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,235	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	1.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	10.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	920	...	...	12.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,040	...	...	14.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,680	...	...	23.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,590	...	...	22.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	875	...	...	12.1	...	...
85 years and over	345	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,190	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,715	...	...	79.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,475	...	...	20.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,360	...	...	18.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,975	...	...	27.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,340	...	...	18.5	...	...
Not suitable only	135	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	325	...	...	4.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	1.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	5,260	...	...	72.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	710	...	...	10.0	...	...
Not in core need	6,365	...	...	90.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.4	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,342	...	...	1,342	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	626,000	...	...	626,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.9	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,249	...	...	1,249	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	145	55	90	0.9	0.7	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	130	40	90	0.8	0.5	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	105	30	75	0.6	0.4	0.9
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	605	285	320	3.6	3.5	3.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	600	285	320	3.6	3.5	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	490	245	245	2.9	3.0	2.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	110	35	70	0.7	0.4	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	16,015	7,825	8,190	95.5	95.8	95.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	16,475	8,040	8,435	98.3	98.5	98.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,780	1,395	1,385	16.6	17.1	16.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,695	6,645	7,050	81.7	81.4	82.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	290	125	165	1.7	1.5	1.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	15,440	7,550	7,890	92.1	92.5	91.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,245	575	670	7.4	7.0	7.8
Before 1980	745	330	415	4.4	4.0	4.8
1980 to 1990	165	85	85	1.0	1.0	1.0
1991 to 2000	120	70	55	0.7	0.9	0.6
2001 to 2010	110	45	65	0.7	0.6	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	0.6	0.6	0.6
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
2016 to 2021	75	40	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	40	35	0.5	0.5	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,245	575	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	70	105	14.5	12.2	15.7
5 to 14 years	260	120	145	20.9	20.9	21.6
15 to 24 years	345	180	165	27.7	31.3	24.6
25 to 44 years	405	170	240	32.5	29.6	35.8
45 years and over	55	35	25	4.4	6.1	3.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,245	575	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	195	85	115	15.7	14.8	17.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	30	10	15	2.4	1.7	2.2
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
United States of America	105	50	60	8.4	8.7	9.0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	3.2	2.6	3.7
Europe	855	405	445	68.7	70.4	66.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	95	40	55	7.6	7.0	8.2
Greece	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Hungary	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Italy	25	20	0	2.0	3.5	0.0
Netherlands	75	45	30	6.0	7.8	4.5
Poland	45	30	20	3.6	5.2	3.0
Portugal	25	10	20	2.0	1.7	3.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	2.0	2.6	1.5
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	410	170	245	32.9	29.6	36.6
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	8.4	10.4	6.0
Africa	45	20	20	3.6	3.5	3.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	2.0	1.7	2.2
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Asia	135	60	70	10.8	10.4	10.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
Taiwan	15	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	0	15	2.0	0.0	2.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	50	30	25	4.0	5.2	3.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	2.4	1.7	2.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	35	35	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	0	20	33.3	0.0	57.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	13.3	0.0	28.6
Europe	20	10	0	26.7	28.6	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	15	15	33.3	42.9	42.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	15	10	26.7	42.9	28.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,430	665	770	8.5	8.1	9.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,610	1,275	1,335	15.6	15.6	15.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	12,725	6,230	6,495	75.9	76.3	75.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	500	245	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	110	90	40.0	44.9	35.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	30	20.0	28.6	11.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	45	60	20.0	18.4	23.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	260	110	150	52.0	44.9	58.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	7.0	8.2	5.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	500	245	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	35	50	16.0	14.3	19.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	15	6.0	4.1	5.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	380	195	185	76.0	79.6	72.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	510	210	295	3.0	2.6	3.4
South Asian	140	65	70	0.8	0.8	0.8
Chinese	55	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
Black	80	35	50	0.5	0.4	0.6
Filipino	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Southeast Asian	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.4
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	16,255	7,950	8,305	97.0	97.4	96.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,810	1,405	1,405	16.8	17.2	16.3
English	6,100	2,945	3,155	36.4	36.1	36.7
Irish	4,505	2,075	2,430	26.9	25.4	28.3
Scottish	4,920	2,320	2,600	29.3	28.4	30.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,365	635	735	8.1	7.8	8.5
German	2,040	935	1,105	12.2	11.5	12.8
Chinese	90	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italian	595	285	310	3.5	3.5	3.6
Indian (India)	140	70	70	0.8	0.9	0.8
Ukrainian	630	335	295	3.8	4.1	3.4
Dutch	1,030	515	515	6.1	6.3	6.0
Polish	585	285	300	3.5	3.5	3.5
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,205	640	565	7.2	7.8	6.6
Filipino	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
French Canadian	240	110	130	1.4	1.3	1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	465	245	225	2.8	3.0	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	255	135	115	1.5	1.7	1.3
Métis	155	65	90	0.9	0.8	1.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	345	150	185	2.1	1.8	2.2
Russian	190	90	100	1.1	1.1	1.2
Norwegian	85	40	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Welsh	420	195	225	2.5	2.4	2.6
Portuguese	95	40	55	0.6	0.5	0.6
American	205	85	125	1.2	1.0	1.5
Spanish	75	15	60	0.4	0.2	0.7
Swedish	150	60	95	0.9	0.7	1.1
Hungarian	185	90	95	1.1	1.1	1.1
Acadian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	75	40	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	70	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jamaican	55	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Korean	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Romanian	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lebanese	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	110	55	55	0.7	0.7	0.6
Danish	95	50	55	0.6	0.6	0.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	100	65	35	0.6	0.8	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Belgian	40	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swiss	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Finnish	125	50	70	0.7	0.6	0.8
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	90	45	40	0.5	0.6	0.5
Japanese	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	55	35	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	55	15	40	0.3	0.2	0.5
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	70	45	30	0.4	0.6	0.3
Syrian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ojibway	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	115	60	55	0.7	0.7	0.6
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	80	45	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	50	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	40	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
South African	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Australian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Macedonian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovenian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	30	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albertan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	65	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	16,765	8,165	8,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	30	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian	9,075	4,155	4,920	54.1	50.9	57.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,405	720	685	8.4	8.8	8.0
Anabaptist	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Anglican	1,335	630	710	8.0	7.7	8.3
Baptist	260	120	145	1.6	1.5	1.7
Catholic	2,450	1,160	1,285	14.6	14.2	14.9
Christian Orthodox	75	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	85	45	45	0.5	0.6	0.5
Latter Day Saints	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	150	70	75	0.9	0.9	0.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	190	80	110	1.1	1.0	1.3
Presbyterian	585	270	310	3.5	3.3	3.6
Reformed	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Church	1,840	750	1,090	11.0	9.2	12.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	575	230	345	3.4	2.8	4.0
Hindu	65	40	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jewish	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sikh	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	100	30	70	0.6	0.4	0.8
No religion and secular perspectives	7,425	3,895	3,530	44.3	47.7	41.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	16,670	8,105	8,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	14,705	7,175	7,525	88.2	88.5	87.9
Movers	1,960	930	1,035	11.8	11.5	12.1
Non-migrants	895	405	490	5.4	5.0	5.7
Migrants	1,070	520	545	6.4	6.4	6.4
Internal migrants	1,040	510	530	6.2	6.3	6.2
Intraprovincial migrants	965	470	500	5.8	5.8	5.8
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
External migrants	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	16,095	7,850	8,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,695	4,725	4,975	60.2	60.2	60.3
Movers	6,400	3,130	3,270	39.8	39.9	39.6
Non-migrants	2,105	990	1,120	13.1	12.6	13.6
Migrants	4,295	2,135	2,155	26.7	27.2	26.1
Internal migrants	4,140	2,050	2,090	25.7	26.1	25.3
Intraprovincial migrants	3,875	1,920	1,955	24.1	24.5	23.7
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	1.6	1.7	1.6
External migrants	155	85	65	1.0	1.1	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,455	7,015	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,195	1,205	985	15.2	17.2	13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	12,265	5,810	6,455	84.8	82.8	86.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,455	4,125	4,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	810	475	330	9.6	11.5	7.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,650	3,650	3,995	90.5	88.5	92.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,455	7,010	7,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	990	850	12.7	14.1	11.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,605	2,210	2,400	31.9	31.5	32.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	3,815	4,195	55.4	54.4	56.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,050	2,580	2,470	34.9	36.8	33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	805	220	7.1	11.5	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	410	280	130	2.8	4.0	1.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	610	525	90	4.2	7.5	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,775	1,665	2,110	26.1	23.8	28.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	105	145	1.7	1.5	1.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,960	1,240	1,725	20.5	17.7	23.2
Bachelor's degree	2,175	885	1,290	15.0	12.6	17.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	130	140	1.8	1.9	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	25	0.6	0.7	0.3
Master's degree	380	145	235	2.6	2.1	3.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	30	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,455	4,125	4,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	640	390	245	7.6	9.5	5.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,565	1,315	1,255	30.3	31.9	29.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,250	2,420	2,830	62.1	58.7	65.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,315	1,705	1,610	39.2	41.3	37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	455	120	6.9	11.0	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	225	145	75	2.7	3.5	1.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	355	305	45	4.2	7.4	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,620	1,195	1,430	31.0	29.0	33.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	1.4	1.3	1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,935	720	1,220	22.9	17.5	28.2
Bachelor's degree	1,450	530	920	17.1	12.8	21.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	70	95	1.9	1.7	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
Master's degree	250	80	170	3.0	1.9	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	14,455	7,015	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,445	3,195	3,245	44.6	45.5	43.6
Education	600	180	420	4.2	2.6	5.6
13. Education	600	180	420	4.2	2.6	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	1.9	1.4	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	90	165	1.8	1.3	2.2
Humanities	445	180	265	3.1	2.6	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	85	0.9	0.6	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	50	50	0.8	0.7	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0.3	0.5	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	0.2	0.3	0.3
54. History	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	320	755	7.4	4.6	10.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	0.8	0.4	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	205	1.6	0.4	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	1.1	0.6	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
42. Psychology	195	60	135	1.3	0.9	1.8
45. Social sciences	325	150	175	2.2	2.1	2.4
Business, management and public administration	1,325	560	765	9.2	8.0	10.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	30	105	0.9	0.4	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	535	655	8.2	7.6	8.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	60	120	1.3	0.9	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	15	85	0.7	0.2	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	100	75	1.2	1.4	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	35	0.7	1.0	0.5
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,640	1,555	90	11.3	22.2	1.2
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.5
14. Engineering	185	175	15	1.3	2.5	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	335	325	10	2.3	4.6	0.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	500	490	15	3.5	7.0	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	2.7	5.4	0.0
48. Precision production	145	145	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	200	155	2.5	2.9	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	150	60	90	1.0	0.9	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	1.4	2.0	0.9
Health and related fields	1,375	285	1,095	9.5	4.1	14.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	165	85	80	1.1	1.2	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,185	185	995	8.2	2.6	13.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	270	290	3.9	3.8	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	240	60	185	1.7	0.9	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	235	140	95	1.6	2.0	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	0.6	1.1	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,455	4,130	4,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,205	1,705	1,500	37.9	41.3	34.7
Education	355	110	245	4.2	2.7	5.7
13. Education	355	110	245	4.2	2.7	5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	80	120	2.3	1.9	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	120	2.1	1.6	2.8
Humanities	280	105	175	3.3	2.5	4.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	1.0	0.7	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	0.9	0.8	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
54. History	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	190	555	8.8	4.6	12.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	25	80	1.2	0.6	1.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	150	2.0	0.4	3.5
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	90	1.4	0.7	2.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
42. Psychology	115	30	80	1.4	0.7	1.8
45. Social sciences	195	75	120	2.3	1.8	2.8
Business, management and public administration	895	360	535	10.6	8.7	12.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	1.2	0.2	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	345	445	9.3	8.4	10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	35	50	1.1	0.8	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	0.6	0.2	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	85	50	1.5	2.1	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	1.1	1.6	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	970	910	60	11.5	22.0	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	0.7	0.8	0.6
14. Engineering	85	70	15	1.0	1.7	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	205	0	2.5	5.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	310	305	10	3.7	7.4	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	2.5	5.1	0.0
48. Precision production	100	95	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	120	3.1	3.6	2.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	50	60	1.3	1.2	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	1.8	2.4	1.3
Health and related fields	890	200	690	10.5	4.8	16.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	140	65	70	1.7	1.6	1.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	740	130	615	8.8	3.1	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	200	225	5.0	4.8	5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	35	130	1.9	0.8	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	210	120	85	2.5	2.9	2.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	10	0.6	1.2	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,455	4,130	4,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,705	1,500	37.9	41.3	34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,250	2,425	2,825	62.1	58.7	65.3
Location of study inside Canada	4,905	2,255	2,650	58.0	54.6	61.3
Same as province or territory of residence	4,655	2,135	2,515	55.1	51.7	58.2
Different than province or territory of residence	255	120	135	3.0	2.9	3.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	345	165	180	4.1	4.0	4.2
Americas	140	55	80	1.7	1.3	1.8
United States of America	120	55	65	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	95	60	35	1.1	1.5	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	10	0.5	0.6	0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	70	25	45	0.8	0.6	1.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Australia	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	14,455	7,010	7,445	...	...	...
In the labour force	8,590	4,375	4,220	...	...	...
Employed	7,740	3,950	3,800	...	...	...
Unemployed	850	425	420	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,865	2,640	3,225	...	...	...
Participation rate	59.4	62.4	56.7	59.4	62.4	56.7
Employment rate	53.5	56.3	51.0	53.5	56.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.7	10.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	14,455	7,015	7,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,605	2,480	3,125	38.8	35.4	42.0
Worked	8,850	4,535	4,315	61.2	64.6	58.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,535	2,495	2,040	31.4	35.6	27.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,310	2,040	2,275	29.8	29.1	30.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.1	39.7	40.4	41.1	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	8,595	4,370	4,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	1.4	1.1	1.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	8,475	4,325	4,145	98.6	99.0	98.2
Employee	6,825	3,360	3,465	79.4	76.9	82.1
Permanent position	5,710	2,820	2,885	66.4	64.5	68.4
Temporary position	1,115	535	575	13.0	12.2	13.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	245	130	110	2.9	3.0	2.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	870	405	465	10.1	9.3	11.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,650	965	685	19.2	22.1	16.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	8,595	4,370	4,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	1.4	1.1	1.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	8,475	4,325	4,145	98.6	99.0	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	85	70	20	1.0	1.6	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,180	245	935	13.7	5.6	22.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	355	85	5.1	8.1	2.0
3 Health occupations	610	120	485	7.1	2.7	11.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,115	345	775	13.0	7.9	18.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	85	145	2.6	1.9	3.4
6 Sales and service occupations	2,235	845	1,390	26.0	19.3	32.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,145	1,950	195	25.0	44.6	4.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	165	80	2.9	3.8	1.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	140	45	2.1	3.2	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	8,595	4,370	4,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	120	50	75	1.4	1.1	1.8
All industries¹⁹¹	8,475	4,325	4,145	98.6	99.0	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	45	25	0.9	1.0	0.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
22 Utilities	100	85	10	1.2	1.9	0.2
23 Construction	1,365	1,165	205	15.9	26.7	4.9
31-33 Manufacturing	385	280	105	4.5	6.4	2.5
41 Wholesale trade	185	135	50	2.2	3.1	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	1,280	595	680	14.9	13.6	16.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	200	80	3.3	4.6	1.9
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	35	1.0	1.3	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	235	80	155	2.7	1.8	3.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	105	2.5	2.5	2.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	195	285	5.6	4.5	6.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	285	230	5.9	6.5	5.5
61 Educational services	555	135	420	6.5	3.1	10.0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,015	170	845	11.8	3.9	20.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	120	135	3.1	2.7	3.2
72 Accommodation and food services	420	150	270	4.9	3.4	6.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	165	205	4.3	3.8	4.9
91 Public administration	620	325	295	7.2	7.4	7.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	9,460	4,830	4,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,290	4,745	4,545	98.2	98.2	98.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	100	50	50	1.1	1.0	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	9,460	4,830	4,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	9,435	4,815	4,620	99.7	99.7	99.7
Official languages	9,420	4,810	4,615	99.6	99.6	99.6
English	9,400	4,795	4,605	99.4	99.3	99.4
French	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	9,460	4,830	4,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,335	4,765	4,570	98.7	98.7	98.6
English	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
French	80	45	35	0.8	0.9	0.8
Non-official language	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,740	3,945	3,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,595	630	970	20.6	16.0	25.5
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
No fixed workplace address	1,375	1,080	295	17.8	27.4	7.8
Usual place of work	4,750	2,230	2,520	61.4	56.5	66.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,750	2,230	2,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,070	1,260	1,805	64.6	56.5	71.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,250	705	545	26.3	31.6	21.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	425	255	170	8.9	11.4	6.7
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,130	3,310	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,705	3,105	2,595	93.1	93.8	92.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,250	2,890	2,355	85.6	87.3	83.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	455	210	245	7.4	6.3	8.7
Public transit	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Walked	235	100	140	3.8	3.0	5.0
Bicycle	40	30	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
Other method	115	60	60	1.9	1.8	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,130	3,310	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,700	1,160	1,540	44.0	35.0	54.6
15 to 29 minutes	1,650	945	705	26.9	28.5	25.0
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	660	350	16.4	19.9	12.4
45 to 59 minutes	355	230	125	5.8	6.9	4.4
60 minutes and over	415	315	100	6.8	9.5	3.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,130	3,310	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	315	195	125	5.1	5.9	4.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,040	800	240	17.0	24.2	8.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,085	1,220	865	34.0	36.9	30.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,455	565	885	23.7	17.1	31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	660	270	385	10.8	8.2	13.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	575	260	315	9.4	7.9	11.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,835	1,425	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	70	90	5.6	4.9	6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,675	1,355	1,325	94.4	95.1	94.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,100	1,060	1,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	50	70	6.0	4.7	6.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	5	20	1.4	0.5	1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	45	50	4.5	4.2	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,985	1,010	970	94.5	95.3	93.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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