Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Huntsville, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	21,147	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	19,816	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	11,214	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	8,817	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	705.18	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	21,145	10,320	10,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,865	1,460	1,410	13.5	14.1	13.0
0 to 4 years	850	445	400	4.0	4.3	3.7
5 to 9 years	935	460	475	4.4	4.5	4.4
10 to 14 years	1,080	550	530	5.1	5.3	4.9
15 to 64 years	13,020	6,385	6,635	61.6	61.9	61.3
15 to 19 years	1,035	560	470	4.9	5.4	4.3
20 to 24 years	955	465	485	4.5	4.5	4.5
25 to 29 years	1,100	555	540	5.2	5.4	5.0
30 to 34 years	1,175	565	610	5.6	5.5	5.6
35 to 39 years	1,210	595	610	5.7	5.8	5.6
40 to 44 years	1,145	555	595	5.4	5.4	5.5
45 to 49 years	1,185	590	595	5.6	5.7	5.5
50 to 54 years	1,370	625	745	6.5	6.1	6.9
55 to 59 years	1,905	935	965	9.0	9.1	8.9
60 to 64 years	1,950	940	1,010	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over	5,255	2,475	2,780	24.9	24.0	25.7
65 to 69 years	1,670	830	840	7.9	8.0	7.8
70 to 74 years	1,305	640	665	6.2	6.2	6.1
75 to 79 years	955	450	505	4.5	4.4	4.7
80 to 84 years	670	295	375	3.2	2.9	3.5
85 years and over	660	265	395	3.1	2.6	3.6
85 to 89 years	375	165	210	1.8	1.6	1.9
90 to 94 years	225	85	140	1.1	0.8	1.3
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.1	13.0	13.5	14.1	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.9	61.3	61.6	61.9	61.3
65 years and over	24.9	24.0	25.7	24.9	24.0	25.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.6	3.1	2.6	3.6
Average age of the population	46.3	45.5	47.1	46.3	45.5	47.1
Median age of the population	49.6	48.4	50.4	49.6	48.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	7,050	...	...	79.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	1.0	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	1.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	325	...	...	3.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,015	...	...	11.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0.8	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0.6	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	45	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	8,815	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,335	...	...	26.5	...	...
2 persons	3,585	...	...	40.7	...	...
3 persons	1,260	...	...	14.3	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	12.0	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	6.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	18,280	8,865	9,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	11,285	5,615	5,670	61.7	63.3	60.2
Married	9,175	4,565	4,610	50.2	51.5	49.0
Living common-law	2,110	1,050	1,060	11.5	11.8	11.3
Living common law - Never married	1,350	675	670	7.4	7.6	7.1
Living common law - Separated	150	80	75	0.8	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	540	260	280	3.0	2.9	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	75	35	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	6,995	3,250	3,745	38.3	36.7	39.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,995	2,190	1,800	21.9	24.7	19.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	555	235	325	3.0	2.7	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,225	515	705	6.7	5.8	7.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,225	305	920	6.7	3.4	9.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,365	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	59.5	...	...
3 persons	1,220	...	...	19.2	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	15.5	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	5.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	5,520	...	...	86.7	...	...
Married couples	4,470	...	...	70.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,870	...	...	29.4	...	...
Without children	2,600	...	...	40.8	...	...
Common-law couples	1,055	...	...	16.6	...	...
With children⁶	400	...	...	6.3	...	...
Without children	655	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	850	...	...	13.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	645	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	205	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	17,170	8,480	8,690	82.8	83.4	82.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	11,040	5,500	5,540	53.3	54.1	52.4
Parents in one-parent families	845	200	645	4.1	2.0	6.1
Children⁶	5,285	2,780	2,505	25.5	27.3	23.7
In a two-parent family	4,015	2,115	1,895	19.4	20.8	17.9
In a one-parent family	1,270	665	605	6.1	6.5	5.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,555	1,680	1,875	17.1	16.5	17.7
Living alone	2,330	1,055	1,275	11.2	10.4	12.1
Living with other relatives⁷	440	195	240	2.1	1.9	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	785	430	360	3.8	4.2	3.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	8,815	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,560	...	...	63.1	...	...
Couple-family households	4,945	...	...	56.1	...	...
With children⁶	2,010	...	...	22.8	...	...
Without children	2,935	...	...	33.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	615	...	...	7.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	245	...	...	2.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...	0.7	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	290	...	...	3.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	315	...	...	3.6	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	26.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	17,865	8,710	9,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,465	8,505	8,955	97.8	97.6	97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	35,600	40,000	46,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,490	8,520	8,970	97.9	97.8	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,400	36,000	40,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,770	7,845	7,925	88.3	90.1	86.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,800	26,000	32,800	40,800	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,195	6,310	5,885	68.3	72.4	64.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,600	26,200	31,800	37,600	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,850	7,675	8,170	88.7	88.1	89.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	8,700	12,000	10,300	8,700	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,655	760	895	9.3	8.7	9.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,720	5,480	5,520	5,720	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,755	2,185	2,570	26.6	25.1	28.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	17,870	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,465	8,515	8,950	97.7	97.8	97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	60,000	43,840	51,700	60,000	43,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,500	8,535	8,970	97.9	98.0	98.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,760	48,360	37,480	42,760	48,360	37,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,805	7,875	7,930	88.4	90.4	86.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,520	54,750	36,360	45,520	54,750	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,200	6,330	5,870	68.3	72.7	64.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,640	35,280	43,240	50,640	35,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,830	7,655	8,180	88.6	87.9	89.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,580	10,370	12,710	11,580	10,370	12,710
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,640	750	895	9.2	8.6	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,720	6,260	6,470	6,720	6,260
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,825	2,195	2,630	27.0	25.2	28.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,590	8,130	8,980	8,590	8,130	8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,130	2,890	2,240	28.7	33.2	24.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	64,000	53,200	59,200	64,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,800	76,500	58,900	68,800	76,500	58,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,325	2,485	2,840	29.8	28.5	31.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	20,000	15,400	16,800	20,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,520	35,040	22,820	28,520	35,040	22,820
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.8	84.4	73.6	79.8	84.4	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.4	62.8	52.8	58.4	62.8	52.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.3	15.6	26.5	20.3	15.6	26.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	3.9	7.1	5.3	3.9	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.5	6.0	4.6	3.5	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	400	205	200	2.2	2.4	2.2
With total income	17,465	8,510	8,960	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,315	575	745	7.5	6.8	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	860	1,315	12.5	10.1	14.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,175	1,670	16.3	13.8	18.6
$30,000 to $39,999	2,405	1,030	1,375	13.8	12.1	15.3
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,010	1,110	12.1	11.9	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	870	795	9.6	10.2	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	720	590	7.5	8.5	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	900	530	365	5.2	6.2	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	265	3.8	4.6	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	485	280	200	2.8	3.3	2.2
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,060	525	9.0	12.5	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	680	375	6.1	8.0	4.2
$150,000 and over	525	375	145	3.0	4.4	1.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	380	195	185	2.1	2.2	2.0
With after-tax income	17,485	8,520	8,970	97.9	97.8	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	625	835	8.3	7.3	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	900	1,380	13.0	10.6	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	3,210	1,350	1,860	18.4	15.8	20.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,270	1,550	16.1	14.9	17.3
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,195	1,210	13.8	14.0	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,740	965	780	10.0	11.3	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	675	490	6.6	7.9	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	705	410	290	4.0	4.8	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	550	320	235	3.1	3.8	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	345	240	105	2.0	2.8	1.2
$100,000 and over	810	575	240	4.6	6.7	2.7
$100,000 to $124,999	405	285	120	2.3	3.3	1.3
$125,000 and over	405	290	120	2.3	3.4	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,670	2,400	3,270	31.7	27.6	35.7
With employment income	12,195	6,315	5,885	68.3	72.5	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,100	1,055	1,045	17.2	16.7	17.8
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	465	595	8.7	7.4	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,530	640	895	12.5	10.1	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	535	650	9.8	8.5	11.0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	585	605	9.8	9.3	10.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	550	555	9.1	8.7	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	950	555	390	7.8	8.8	6.6
$60,000 to $69,999	770	435	330	6.3	6.9	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	490	310	180	4.0	4.9	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	410	250	165	3.4	4.0	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	355	200	155	2.9	3.2	2.6
$100,000 and over	1,040	725	315	8.5	11.5	5.4
$100,000 to $124,999	510	325	180	4.2	5.1	3.1
$125,000 and over	535	395	135	4.4	6.3	2.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	17,865	8,710	9,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,250	8,375	8,875	96.6	96.2	96.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	32,400	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,260	8,380	8,880	96.6	96.2	96.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	29,800	34,400	39,600	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,675	7,730	7,935	87.7	88.7	86.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,000	27,800	34,000	42,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,355	6,355	5,995	69.2	73.0	65.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	39,200	28,400	32,800	39,200	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,955	7,155	7,800	83.7	82.1	85.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	2,860	7,400	5,880	2,860	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,355	650	705	7.6	7.5	7.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	5,080	5,400	5,600	5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	17,870	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,265	8,415	8,850	96.6	96.6	96.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,080	58,900	41,720	50,080	58,900	41,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,275	8,415	8,865	96.7	96.6	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,040	48,240	36,120	42,040	48,240	36,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,780	7,835	7,945	88.3	90.0	86.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,250	37,440	46,800	56,250	37,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,525	6,470	6,060	70.1	74.3	66.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,920	35,760	43,600	50,920	35,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,015	7,185	7,830	84.0	82.5	85.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,600	9,200	8,440	7,600	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,340	660	680	7.5	7.6	7.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,020	6,680	7,360	7,020	6,680	7,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,135	2,900	2,235	28.7	33.3	24.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,000	50,000	56,000	60,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,800	73,700	55,450	65,800	73,700	55,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,135	2,405	2,735	28.7	27.6	29.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	25,000	20,400	22,400	25,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,080	40,080	26,960	33,080	40,080	26,960
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.4	89.0	80.4	85.4	89.0	80.4
Employment income (%)	63.1	66.4	58.7	63.1	66.4	58.7
Government transfers (%)	14.6	11.0	19.5	14.6	11.0	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	8,815	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	8,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	102,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,920	...	...	42,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,600	...	...	120,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	3.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	315	...	...	3.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	6.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	39.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	13.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	8.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	830	...	...	9.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	710	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	3.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	815	...	...	9.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	730	...	...	8.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	675	...	...	7.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	615	...	...	7.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,655	...	...	30.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	11.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	7.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	935	...	...	10.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,255	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,115	1,485	1,630	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,400	36,400	38,000	40,400	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,000	33,600	34,800	36,000	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	99,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,400	...	...	111,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,800	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,285	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,200	...	...	148,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,700	...	...	121,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,200	...	...	70,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,130	1,480	1,660	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,040	52,650	43,960	48,040	52,650	43,960
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,240	42,600	38,160	40,240	42,600	38,160
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	20,730	10,160	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,485	1,775	1,710	16.8	17.5	16.2
0 to 5 years	1,020	525	490	4.9	5.2	4.6
18 to 64 years	12,285	6,000	6,285	59.3	59.1	59.5
65 years and over	4,955	2,385	2,565	23.9	23.5	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,920	875	1,045	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	325	165	160	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	105	50	50	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,070	510	560	...	...	...
65 years and over	525	200	325	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.6	9.9	9.3	8.6	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.2	11.2	10.2	9.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	8.7	8.5	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.4	12.7	10.6	8.4	12.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,490	1,775	1,715	16.8	17.5	16.2
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	490	4.9	5.2	4.6
18 to 64 years	12,290	6,000	6,285	59.3	59.0	59.5
65 years and over	4,950	2,385	2,570	23.9	23.5	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	555	280	270	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	415	225	195	...	...	...
65 years and over	70	30	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.7	2.8	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.2	3.2	2.0	1.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.7	3.1	3.4	3.7	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	20,725	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	10,460	4,985	5,470	50.5	49.0	51.8
In bottom decile	1,730	815	920	8.3	8.0	8.7
In second decile	2,055	945	1,110	9.9	9.3	10.5
In third decile	2,115	995	1,115	10.2	9.8	10.6
In fourth decile	2,365	1,165	1,200	11.4	11.5	11.4
In fifth decile	2,190	1,065	1,125	10.6	10.5	10.6
In top half of the distribution	10,270	5,175	5,095	49.6	50.9	48.2
In sixth decile	2,305	1,150	1,155	11.1	11.3	10.9
In seventh decile	2,180	1,080	1,100	10.5	10.6	10.4
In eighth decile	2,105	1,050	1,055	10.2	10.3	10.0
In ninth decile	1,890	970	915	9.1	9.5	8.7
In top decile	1,795	920	870	8.7	9.1	8.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	20,730	...	...	20,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.323	...	...	0.323	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.443	...	...	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	20,975	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	19,520	9,655	9,865	93.1	94.1	92.0
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,435	590	840	6.8	5.8	7.8
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	20,975	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	20,685	10,125	10,560	98.6	98.7	98.5
French	260	115	140	1.2	1.1	1.3
English and French	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	20,975	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,780	10,165	10,615	99.1	99.1	99.0
Official languages	19,895	9,755	10,140	94.9	95.1	94.5
English	19,625	9,630	9,995	93.6	93.9	93.2
French	270	125	150	1.3	1.2	1.4
Non-official languages	890	410	475	4.2	4.0	4.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	890	410	475	4.2	4.0	4.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	710	340	375	3.4	3.3	3.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	0.9	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latvian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	170	75	90	0.8	0.7	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Russian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	300	135	160	1.4	1.3	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	210	85	120	1.0	0.8	1.1
German	200	80	120	1.0	0.8	1.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	45	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	70	40	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	50	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	90	100	0.9	0.9	0.9
English and French	65	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	20,975	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	20,130	9,860	10,265	96.0	96.1	95.7
French	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	85	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	180	80	105	0.9	0.8	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	535	260	275	2.6	2.5	2.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	20,975	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,890	10,220	10,675	99.6	99.7	99.5
Official languages	20,655	10,105	10,550	98.5	98.5	98.4
English	20,625	10,090	10,530	98.3	98.4	98.2
French	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	235	115	120	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	1.1	1.1	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	165	85	80	0.8	0.8	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	90	40	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	20,980	10,255	10,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	20,315	9,950	10,365	96.8	97.0	96.6
English	135	60	70	0.6	0.6	0.7
French	150	65	85	0.7	0.6	0.8
Non-official language	335	160	175	1.6	1.6	1.6
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	325	155	170	1.5	1.5	1.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	20,725	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	20,725	10,160	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	20,725	10,160	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
French	1,425	605	820	6.9	6.0	7.8
Non-official languages	1,395	645	740	6.7	6.3	7.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,350	635	720	6.5	6.2	6.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,100	525	570	5.3	5.2	5.4
Albanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	130	1.2	1.1	1.2
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Latvian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages	220	110	115	1.1	1.1	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	100	45	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Russian	40	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	380	180	190	1.8	1.8	1.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	300	150	150	1.4	1.5	1.4
German	300	150	150	1.4	1.5	1.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	35	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	75	30	45	0.4	0.3	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	90	50	0.7	0.9	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	125	90	40	0.6	0.9	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	90	60	30	0.4	0.6	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	45	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	165	225	1.9	1.6	2.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	125	75	55	0.6	0.7	0.5
Portuguese	50	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Romanian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	220	90	125	1.1	0.9	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Estonian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	725	330	395	3.5	3.2	3.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	665	305	360	3.2	3.0	3.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	395	175	225	1.9	1.7	2.1
Métis	260	125	135	1.3	1.2	1.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	20,005	9,835	10,170	96.5	96.8	96.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	220	95	120	1.1	0.9	1.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,505	10,070	10,445	98.9	99.1	98.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,095	...	...	80.4	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	19.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	520	...	...	5.9	...	...
Not condominium	8,290	...	...	94.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	8.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	21.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,675	...	...	41.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,425	...	...	27.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,710	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 rooms	1,230	...	...	13.9	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	16.0	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	15.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	35.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,755	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	8,585	...	...	97.3	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,635	...	...	18.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,360	...	...	26.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,490	...	...	16.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,135	...	...	12.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	6.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	5.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	425	...	...	4.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	680	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	8,220	...	...	93.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	595	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	4,160	...	...	47.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,330	...	...	49.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	325	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	1.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	10.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,255	...	...	14.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,315	...	...	14.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,120	...	...	24.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,775	...	...	20.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	985	...	...	11.2	...	...
85 years and over	355	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	8,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	81.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,640	...	...	18.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,495	...	...	17.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	8,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,255	...	...	25.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,475	...	...	16.7	...	...
Not suitable only	155	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	410	...	...	4.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	1.5	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,560	...	...	74.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	8,610	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	890	...	...	10.3	...	...
Not in core need	7,725	...	...	89.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,070	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.4	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	665,000	...	...	665,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.8	...	...	39.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.6	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,148	...	...	1,148	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	140	55	85	0.7	0.5	0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	110	45	65	0.5	0.4	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	95	35	55	0.5	0.3	0.5
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	755	330	425	3.6	3.2	4.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	730	315	420	3.5	3.1	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	530	230	300	2.6	2.3	2.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	200	80	120	1.0	0.8	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	19,835	9,780	10,055	95.7	96.2	95.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	20,730	10,160	10,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	20,270	9,915	10,355	97.8	97.6	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,480	1,760	1,720	16.8	17.3	16.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,790	8,160	8,630	81.0	80.3	81.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	460	245	210	2.2	2.4	2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	20,730	10,160	10,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	18,980	9,340	9,640	91.6	91.9	91.2
Immigrants⁸¹	1,645	745	895	7.9	7.3	8.5
Before 1980	860	410	450	4.1	4.0	4.3
1980 to 1990	230	90	140	1.1	0.9	1.3
1991 to 2000	125	45	75	0.6	0.4	0.7
2001 to 2010	210	95	110	1.0	0.9	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	100	115	1.0	1.0	1.1
2011 to 2015	115	60	55	0.6	0.6	0.5
2016 to 2021	95	40	55	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	70	30	0.5	0.7	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,640	745	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	240	120	115	14.6	16.1	12.8
5 to 14 years	295	130	170	18.0	17.4	19.0
15 to 24 years	355	150	210	21.6	20.1	23.5
25 to 44 years	630	300	325	38.4	40.3	36.3
45 years and over	120	45	75	7.3	6.0	8.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,640	745	895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	315	135	180	19.2	18.1	20.1
Brazil	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Guyana	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	1.8	1.3	2.2
United States of America	175	90	85	10.7	12.1	9.5
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	3.4	3.4	3.9
Europe	1,070	495	570	65.2	66.4	63.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	165	85	80	10.1	11.4	8.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	25	15	0	1.5	2.0	0.0
Italy	60	40	20	3.7	5.4	2.2
Netherlands	55	20	35	3.4	2.7	3.9
Poland	60	25	35	3.7	3.4	3.9
Portugal	35	10	25	2.1	1.3	2.8
Romania	20	0	20	1.2	0.0	2.2
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	495	230	270	30.2	30.9	30.2
Other places of birth in Europe	140	55	80	8.5	7.4	8.9
Africa	20	10	10	1.2	1.3	1.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	225	100	125	13.7	13.4	14.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	1.2	0.0	1.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	2.4	1.3	3.4
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	40	25	3.7	5.4	2.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	3.0	4.0	1.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	45	55	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	0	15	15.8	0.0	27.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	10.5	0.0	18.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	20	35	57.9	44.4	63.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	10.5	0.0	18.2
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	21.1	22.2	18.2
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15.8	0.0	18.2
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	15	10	26.3	33.3	18.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	10	10	10.5	22.2	18.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10.5	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,915	890	1,030	9.2	8.8	9.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,110	1,570	1,540	15.0	15.4	14.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15,700	7,705	7,995	75.7	75.8	75.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	780	340	440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	175	215	50.0	51.5	48.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	145	100	50	18.6	29.4	11.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	245	80	165	31.4	23.5	37.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	325	135	190	41.7	39.7	43.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	25	35	7.1	7.4	8.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	1.9	0.0	2.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	780	340	440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	1.9	0.0	2.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	80	80	20.5	23.5	18.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	10	2.6	0.0	2.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	4.5	4.4	4.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	550	235	315	70.5	69.1	71.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	670	300	370	3.2	3.0	3.5
South Asian	195	125	75	0.9	1.2	0.7
Chinese	45	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Black	105	35	70	0.5	0.3	0.7
Filipino	70	30	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Arab	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	55	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Japanese	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	70	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	20,060	9,860	10,200	96.8	97.0	96.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	20,725	10,160	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,935	1,955	1,975	19.0	19.2	18.7
English	7,575	3,675	3,910	36.6	36.2	37.0
Irish	5,455	2,450	3,005	26.3	24.1	28.4
Scottish	5,610	2,605	3,005	27.1	25.6	28.4
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,735	855	880	8.4	8.4	8.3
German	2,810	1,405	1,400	13.6	13.8	13.3
Chinese	90	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.5
Italian	725	380	345	3.5	3.7	3.3
Indian (India)	165	100	65	0.8	1.0	0.6
Ukrainian	575	290	290	2.8	2.9	2.7
Dutch	1,025	490	535	4.9	4.8	5.1
Polish	775	390	385	3.7	3.8	3.6
Québécois	55	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,250	610	640	6.0	6.0	6.1
Filipino	65	15	45	0.3	0.1	0.4
French Canadian	240	135	100	1.2	1.3	0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	405	225	180	2.0	2.2	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	250	115	140	1.2	1.1	1.3
Métis	270	115	155	1.3	1.1	1.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	215	125	90	1.0	1.2	0.9
Russian	185	80	100	0.9	0.8	0.9
Norwegian	220	105	120	1.1	1.0	1.1
Welsh	460	175	285	2.2	1.7	2.7
Portuguese	145	65	75	0.7	0.6	0.7
American	260	140	115	1.3	1.4	1.1
Spanish	95	30	60	0.5	0.3	0.6
Swedish	170	75	95	0.8	0.7	0.9
Hungarian	275	140	135	1.3	1.4	1.3
Acadian	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Jewish	50	30	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	95	70	25	0.5	0.7	0.2
Jamaican	35	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Korean	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	45	0	40	0.2	0.0	0.4
Lebanese	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	25	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	85	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.5
Danish	180	85	90	0.9	0.8	0.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	155	65	90	0.7	0.6	0.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belgian	65	50	15	0.3	0.5	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Swiss	185	110	75	0.9	1.1	0.7
Finnish	190	100	90	0.9	1.0	0.9
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	15	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	70	25	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Syrian	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Guyanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ojibway	75	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.3
Newfoundlander	100	50	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	100	45	55	0.5	0.4	0.5
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovak	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	65	15	55	0.3	0.1	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
South African	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	55	40	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	55	35	15	0.3	0.3	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	55	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
African American	45	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
New Zealander	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	65	35	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	20,730	10,165	10,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian	10,750	4,995	5,755	51.9	49.1	54.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,025	1,000	1,020	9.8	9.8	9.7
Anabaptist	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anglican	1,815	830	985	8.8	8.2	9.3
Baptist	825	365	465	4.0	3.6	4.4
Catholic	2,595	1,240	1,365	12.5	12.2	12.9
Christian Orthodox	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	80	50	25	0.4	0.5	0.2
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lutheran	135	80	50	0.7	0.8	0.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	40	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	255	110	150	1.2	1.1	1.4
Presbyterian	595	260	330	2.9	2.6	3.1
Reformed	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
United Church	1,545	645	895	7.5	6.3	8.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	690	330	360	3.3	3.2	3.4
Hindu	70	45	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Jewish	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sikh	55	45	15	0.3	0.4	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	110	40	70	0.5	0.4	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	9,665	5,000	4,665	46.6	49.2	44.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	20,565	10,090	10,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	18,325	9,000	9,320	89.1	89.2	89.0
Movers	2,240	1,090	1,155	10.9	10.8	11.0
Non-migrants	925	460	470	4.5	4.6	4.5
Migrants	1,315	630	685	6.4	6.2	6.5
Internal migrants	1,225	595	635	6.0	5.9	6.1
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	565	600	5.7	5.6	5.7
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
External migrants	90	40	55	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	19,865	9,725	10,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,275	6,030	6,245	61.8	62.0	61.6
Movers	7,590	3,695	3,895	38.2	38.0	38.4
Non-migrants	2,575	1,245	1,335	13.0	12.8	13.2
Migrants	5,010	2,445	2,565	25.2	25.1	25.3
Internal migrants	4,790	2,330	2,455	24.1	24.0	24.2
Intraprovincial migrants	4,460	2,175	2,280	22.5	22.4	22.5
Interprovincial migrants	335	155	180	1.7	1.6	1.8
External migrants	215	115	105	1.1	1.2	1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,870	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,055	1,660	1,400	17.1	19.1	15.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,810	7,050	7,755	82.9	80.9	84.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,960	5,320	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,130	685	445	10.3	12.9	7.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,825	4,635	5,190	89.6	87.1	92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,865	8,710	9,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,705	1,420	1,285	15.1	16.3	14.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,705	2,710	2,995	31.9	31.1	32.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,580	4,870	52.9	52.6	53.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,995	3,135	2,860	33.6	36.0	31.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,335	1,050	285	7.5	12.1	3.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	515	335	175	2.9	3.8	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	820	715	105	4.6	8.2	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,350	1,935	2,420	24.3	22.2	26.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	150	160	1.7	1.7	1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,460	1,450	2,010	19.4	16.6	21.9
Bachelor's degree	2,420	985	1,435	13.5	11.3	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	65	115	1.0	0.7	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	50	0.7	0.9	0.5
Master's degree	655	290	365	3.7	3.3	4.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,955	5,320	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	950	565	385	8.7	10.6	6.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,425	1,705	1,715	31.3	32.0	30.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,580	3,045	3,535	60.1	57.2	62.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,210	2,110	2,100	38.4	39.7	37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	690	180	7.9	13.0	3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	345	225	115	3.1	4.2	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	530	465	65	4.8	8.7	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,170	1,335	1,835	28.9	25.1	32.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	90	85	1.6	1.7	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,370	935	1,435	21.6	17.6	25.4
Bachelor's degree	1,690	665	1,025	15.4	12.5	18.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	35	80	1.0	0.7	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	35	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Master's degree	420	160	260	3.8	3.0	4.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	35	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,410	4,130	4,280	47.1	47.4	46.8
Education	625	170	455	3.5	2.0	5.0
13. Education	625	170	455	3.5	2.0	5.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	210	2.0	1.7	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	1.8	1.4	2.2
Humanities	585	205	380	3.3	2.4	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	0.9	0.4	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	90	0.9	0.7	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	60	0.6	0.5	0.7
54. History	55	35	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	330	790	6.3	3.8	8.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	55	45	0.6	0.6	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	0	195	1.1	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	170	35	135	1.0	0.4	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	20	50	0.3	0.2	0.5
42. Psychology	195	30	165	1.1	0.3	1.8
45. Social sciences	345	185	165	1.9	2.1	1.8
Business, management and public administration	1,605	595	1,005	9.0	6.8	11.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	45	130	1.0	0.5	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	550	880	8.0	6.3	9.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	145	145	1.7	1.7	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	65	90	0.9	0.7	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	40	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	70	0.9	1.0	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	30	0.6	0.8	0.3
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,055	1,950	105	11.5	22.4	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	0.4	0.7	0.2
14. Engineering	225	195	30	1.3	2.2	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	410	380	35	2.3	4.4	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	530	530	0	3.0	6.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	580	570	10	3.2	6.5	0.1
48. Precision production	230	225	10	1.3	2.6	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	230	140	2.1	2.6	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	165	80	85	0.9	0.9	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	1.1	1.7	0.6
Health and related fields	1,645	380	1,265	9.2	4.4	13.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	245	120	130	1.4	1.4	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,365	245	1,120	7.6	2.8	12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	325	305	3.5	3.7	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	345	100	245	1.9	1.1	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	1.2	1.7	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,960	5,320	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,375	2,275	2,105	39.9	42.8	37.4
Education	350	95	260	3.2	1.8	4.6
13. Education	350	95	260	3.2	1.8	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2.7	2.2	3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	170	2.4	1.9	3.0
Humanities	315	95	220	2.9	1.8	3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0.7	0.2	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	0.8	0.5	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
54. History	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	215	575	7.2	4.0	10.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	1.4	0.0	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	130	25	100	1.2	0.5	1.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	50	10	35	0.5	0.2	0.6
42. Psychology	155	25	130	1.4	0.5	2.3
45. Social sciences	225	125	100	2.1	2.3	1.8
Business, management and public administration	1,185	390	795	10.8	7.3	14.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	1.2	0.4	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,050	365	685	9.6	6.9	12.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	85	105	1.7	1.6	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1.0	0.8	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	60	40	1.0	1.1	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	50	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,380	1,300	85	12.6	24.4	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
14. Engineering	135	120	20	1.2	2.3	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	275	245	30	2.5	4.6	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	360	360	0	3.3	6.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	390	10	3.6	7.3	0.2
48. Precision production	145	140	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	175	130	2.7	3.3	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	135	60	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	115	55	1.5	2.2	1.0
Health and related fields	1,155	240	915	10.5	4.5	16.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	180	80	100	1.6	1.5	1.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	950	155	795	8.7	2.9	14.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	270	240	4.7	5.1	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	265	80	180	2.4	1.5	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	180	125	55	1.6	2.3	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	10,960	5,320	5,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,275	2,105	39.9	42.8	37.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,585	3,050	3,535	60.1	57.3	62.7
Location of study inside Canada	6,075	2,805	3,270	55.4	52.7	58.0
Same as province or territory of residence	5,780	2,640	3,145	52.7	49.6	55.8
Different than province or territory of residence	295	165	135	2.7	3.1	2.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	505	245	260	4.6	4.6	4.6
Americas	205	115	90	1.9	2.2	1.6
United States of America	170	95	70	1.6	1.8	1.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Europe	160	60	100	1.5	1.1	1.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	80	30	55	0.7	0.6	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	120	55	60	1.1	1.0	1.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	35	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Australia	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	17,865	8,710	9,160	...	...	...
In the labour force	10,625	5,535	5,090	...	...	...
Employed	9,345	4,960	4,390	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,280	575	700	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	7,245	3,175	4,070	...	...	...
Participation rate	59.5	63.5	55.6	59.5	63.5	55.6
Employment rate	52.3	56.9	47.9	52.3	56.9	47.9
Unemployment rate	12.0	10.4	13.8	12.0	10.4	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	17,865	8,710	9,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,815	3,010	3,810	38.1	34.6	41.6
Worked	11,050	5,705	5,345	61.9	65.5	58.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	5,375	3,060	2,320	30.1	35.1	25.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,670	2,645	3,020	31.7	30.4	33.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.2	39.6	40.4	41.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	10,620	5,535	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	195	85	110	1.8	1.5	2.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	10,430	5,450	4,980	98.2	98.5	97.8
Employee	8,340	4,190	4,150	78.5	75.7	81.5
Permanent position	7,010	3,580	3,425	66.0	64.7	67.3
Temporary position	1,330	610	720	12.5	11.0	14.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	355	135	220	3.3	2.4	4.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	970	475	500	9.1	8.6	9.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,085	1,255	830	19.6	22.7	16.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	10,620	5,535	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	195	85	110	1.8	1.5	2.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	10,430	5,450	4,980	98.2	98.5	97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	145	100	50	1.4	1.8	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,400	335	1,065	13.2	6.1	20.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	420	100	4.8	7.6	2.0
3 Health occupations	860	155	705	8.1	2.8	13.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,045	320	720	9.8	5.8	14.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	130	155	2.7	2.3	3.0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,890	1,110	1,785	27.2	20.1	35.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,425	2,220	205	22.8	40.1	4.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	3.0	4.2	1.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	435	115	5.2	7.9	2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	10,620	5,535	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	195	85	110	1.8	1.5	2.2
All industries¹⁹¹	10,430	5,450	4,980	98.2	98.5	97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	115	40	1.5	2.1	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	60	10	0.7	1.1	0.2
22 Utilities	135	95	40	1.3	1.7	0.8
23 Construction	1,610	1,390	220	15.2	25.1	4.3
31-33 Manufacturing	700	530	175	6.6	9.6	3.4
41 Wholesale trade	220	160	60	2.1	2.9	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	1,480	640	845	13.9	11.6	16.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	175	80	2.4	3.2	1.6
51 Information and cultural industries	135	80	55	1.3	1.4	1.1
52 Finance and insurance	195	70	125	1.8	1.3	2.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	110	125	2.2	2.0	2.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	320	235	5.3	5.8	4.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	285	260	5.1	5.1	5.1
61 Educational services	610	165	445	5.7	3.0	8.7
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	205	1,055	11.9	3.7	20.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	125	145	2.4	2.3	2.8
72 Accommodation and food services	960	435	525	9.0	7.9	10.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	225	250	4.5	4.1	4.9
91 Public administration	540	265	275	5.1	4.8	5.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	11,725	6,040	5,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,625	6,005	5,620	99.1	99.4	98.9
French	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	65	30	30	0.6	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	11,725	6,040	5,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,710	6,040	5,675	99.9	100.0	99.9
Official languages	11,710	6,040	5,675	99.9	100.0	99.9
English	11,690	6,035	5,660	99.7	99.9	99.6
French	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	11,725	6,040	5,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,655	6,015	5,635	99.4	99.6	99.2
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	9,345	4,960	4,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,720	765	955	18.4	15.4	21.8
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
No fixed workplace address	1,625	1,290	330	17.4	26.0	7.5
Usual place of work	5,990	2,895	3,090	64.1	58.4	70.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,990	2,895	3,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,480	2,065	2,420	74.8	71.3	78.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,025	570	455	17.1	19.7	14.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	260	210	7.8	9.0	6.8
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,615	4,190	3,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	7,090	3,970	3,125	93.1	94.7	91.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,510	3,650	2,855	85.5	87.1	83.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	580	315	265	7.6	7.5	7.7
Public transit	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Walked	350	135	210	4.6	3.2	6.1
Bicycle	30	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Other method	120	50	65	1.6	1.2	1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,615	4,190	3,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,190	1,500	1,690	41.9	35.8	49.3
15 to 29 minutes	2,490	1,295	1,195	32.7	30.9	34.9
30 to 44 minutes	1,090	740	345	14.3	17.7	10.1
45 to 59 minutes	360	270	90	4.7	6.4	2.6
60 minutes and over	485	390	100	6.4	9.3	2.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,615	4,190	3,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	285	155	5.8	6.8	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,400	1,040	360	18.4	24.8	10.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,250	1,440	810	29.5	34.4	23.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,840	690	1,150	24.2	16.5	33.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	385	570	12.5	9.2	16.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	740	355	385	9.7	8.5	11.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,565	1,815	1,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	85	105	5.5	4.7	6.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,375	1,730	1,645	94.7	95.3	94.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,640	1,345	1,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	85	5.5	4.8	6.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	10	25	1.3	0.7	1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	55	60	4.2	4.1	4.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,495	1,275	1,225	94.5	94.8	94.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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