Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Steinbach, City (CY)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	17,806
Population, 2016¹	16,022^r
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.1
Total private dwellings²	7,092
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,836
Population density per square kilometre	474.1
Land area in square kilometres	37.56
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	17,805
0 to 14 years	3,785
0 to 4 years	1,265
5 to 9 years	1,290
10 to 14 years	1,230
15 to 64 years	10,960
15 to 19 years	1,090
20 to 24 years	1,330
25 to 29 years	1,260
30 to 34 years	1,225
35 to 39 years	1,275
40 to 44 years	1,130
45 to 49 years	1,000
50 to 54 years	880
55 to 59 years	940
60 to 64 years	835
65 years and over	3,055
65 to 69 years	825
70 to 74 years	725
75 to 79 years	595
80 to 84 years	430
85 years and over	475
85 to 89 years	290
90 to 94 years	140
95 to 99 years	45
100 years and over	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3
15 to 64 years	61.6
65 years and over	17.2
85 years and over	2.7
Average age of the population	38.2
Median age of the population	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,840
Single-detached house	3,750
Semi-detached house	625
Row house	295
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,490
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250
Other single-attached house	10
Movable dwelling⁴	160
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,835
1 person	1,825
2 persons	2,335
3 persons	910
4 persons	955
5 or more persons	815
Number of persons in private households	17,580
Average household size	2.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	14,020
Married or living common-law	8,490
Married	7,740
Living common-law	755
Living common law - Never married	570
Living common law - Separated	50
Living common law - Divorced	120
Living common law - Widowed	20
Not married and not living common-law	5,525
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,685
Not married and not living common law - Separated	375
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	625
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,785
2 persons	2,325
3 persons	885
4 persons	910
5 or more persons	660
Average size of census families	3.0
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,785
Total couple families	4,150
Married couples	3,775
With children⁶	1,960
Without children	1,810
Common-law couples	375
With children⁶	185
Without children	190
Total one-parent families	635
in which the parent is a woman+	515
in which the parent is a man+	120
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	17,575
Total - Persons in census families	14,535
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,300
Parents in one-parent families	635
Children⁶	5,595
In a two-parent family	4,500
In a one-parent family	1,100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,045
Living alone	1,825
Living with other relatives⁷	485
Living with non-relatives only	735
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,835
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,270
Couple-family households	3,745
With children⁶	1,920
Without children	1,825
One-parent-family households	525
Multigenerational households⁸	100
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	280
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	320
One-person households	1,825
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,970
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,805
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,550
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,750
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,965
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,805
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,385
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,460
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,810
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,830
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,960
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,790
Without total income	480
With total income	13,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,400
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	875
$70,000 to $79,999	580
$80,000 to $89,999	430
$90,000 to $99,999	290
$100,000 and over	685
$100,000 to $149,999	450
$150,000 and over	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,790
Without after-tax income	465
With after-tax income	13,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145
$60,000 to $69,999	705
$70,000 to $79,999	450
$80,000 to $89,999	260
$90,000 to $99,999	120
$100,000 and over	310
$100,000 to $124,999	150
$125,000 and over	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,790
Without employment income	3,985
With employment income	9,800
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,125
$5,000 to $9,999	775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	865
$60,000 to $69,999	620
$70,000 to $79,999	400
$80,000 to $89,999	290
$90,000 to $99,999	230
$100,000 and over	500
$100,000 to $124,999	270
$125,000 and over	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,915
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,915
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,730
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,445
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,190
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,935
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,935
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,730
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,675
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,525
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,885
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,535
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0
Market income (%)	83.8
Employment income (%)	71.4
Government transfers (%)	16.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,835
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,015
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,835
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,825
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,320
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,520
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,010
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,900
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,900
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,835
Under $5,000	50
$5,000 to $9,999	35
$10,000 to $14,999	125
$15,000 to $19,999	120
$20,000 to $24,999	350
$25,000 to $29,999	320
$30,000 to $34,999	220
$35,000 to $39,999	340
$40,000 to $44,999	325
$45,000 to $49,999	310
$50,000 to $59,999	535
$60,000 to $69,999	580
$70,000 to $79,999	575
$80,000 to $89,999	480
$90,000 to $99,999	445
$100,000 and over	2,030
$100,000 to $124,999	790
$125,000 to $149,999	475
$150,000 to $199,999	475
$200,000 and over	295
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,835
Under $5,000	55
$5,000 to $9,999	35
$10,000 to $14,999	125
$15,000 to $19,999	130
$20,000 to $24,999	385
$25,000 to $29,999	340
$30,000 to $34,999	280
$35,000 to $39,999	400
$40,000 to $44,999	365
$45,000 to $49,999	340
$50,000 to $59,999	695
$60,000 to $69,999	685
$70,000 to $79,999	620
$80,000 to $89,999	535
$90,000 to $99,999	410
$100,000 and over	1,430
$100,000 to $124,999	685
$125,000 to $149,999	370
$150,000 and over	370
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,800
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500
Average family size of economic families	3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,885
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,145
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,555
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,795
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,400
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,875
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,600
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,160
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,700
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,600
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	595
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,200
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,555
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	17,580
0 to 17 years	4,430
0 to 5 years	1,520
18 to 64 years	10,245
65 years and over	2,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,585
0 to 17 years	770
0 to 5 years	325
18 to 64 years	1,205
65 years and over	610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8
65 years and over (%)	21.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	17,575
0 to 17 years	4,430
0 to 5 years	1,520
18 to 64 years	10,245
65 years and over	2,900
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720
0 to 17 years	160
0 to 5 years	55
18 to 64 years	515
65 years and over	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	17,580
In bottom half of the distribution	12,145
In bottom decile	2,125
In second decile	2,850
In third decile	2,740
In fourth decile	2,375
In fifth decile	2,055
In top half of the distribution	5,430
In sixth decile	1,510
In seventh decile	1,375
In eighth decile	1,085
In ninth decile	810
In top decile	645
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	17,575
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	17,615
English only	16,655
French only	10
English and French	760
Neither English nor French	195
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	17,615
English	17,105
French	300
English and French	25
Neither English nor French	180
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	17,615
Single responses	16,945
Official languages	11,610
English	11,305
French	300
Non-official languages	5,335
Indigenous languages³⁹	30
Algonquian languages	35
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	15
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	10
Ojibway languages	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	60
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	60
Amharic	0
Arabic	40
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	5
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5
Vietnamese	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	1,110
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20
Cebuano	55
Fijian	20
Hiligaynon	10
Ilocano	40
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	5
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	930
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5
Creole languages	5
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	15
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	5
Telugu	5
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	3,960
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	355
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	15
Russian	200
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	5
Bosnian	0
Croatian	5
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	5
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	3,050
Frisian	0
High German languages	1,670
German	1,675
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,360
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	25
Low German, n.o.s.	185
Low Saxon	35
Plautdietsch	1,105
Vlaams (Flemish)	5
Scandinavian languages	5
Danish	0
Icelandic	5
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380
Indo-Aryan languages	380
Assamese	0
Bengali	5
Gujarati	90
Hindi	25
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	5
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	5
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165
Catalan	0
Italian	5
Portuguese	30
Romanian	0
Spanish	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	25
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	30
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	5
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	10
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	10
American Sign Language	10
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25
Chinese languages	20
Hakka	0
Mandarin	10
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10
Lao	5
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	10
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	10
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	665
English and French	80
English and non-official language(s)	495
French and non-official language(s)	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10
Multiple non-official languages	75
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	17,615
English	13,115
French	60
Non-official language	925
Indigenous³⁹	5
Non-Indigenous	920
English and French	145
English and non-official language(s)	3,195
French and non-official language(s)	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	40
Multiple non-official languages	135
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	17,615
Single responses	17,020
Official languages	14,795
English	14,720
French	75
Non-official languages	2,225
Indigenous languages³⁹	5
Algonquian languages	5
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	5
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	40
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	35
Amharic	0
Arabic	35
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	730
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5
Cebuano	45
Fijian	15
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	5
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	5
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	1,335
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	170
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	120
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	730
Frisian	0
High German languages	495
German	495
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	225
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	30
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340
Indo-Aryan languages	335
Assamese	0
Bengali	5
Gujarati	85
Hindi	20
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100
Catalan	0
Italian	5
Portuguese	10
Romanian	0
Spanish	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	10
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	20
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	10
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	10
American Sign Language	10
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10
Chinese languages	10
Hakka	0
Mandarin	5
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	10
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	10
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	595
English and French	35
English and non-official language(s)	535
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10
Multiple non-official languages	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	17,610
None	14,590
English	980
French	100
Non-official language	1,545
Indigenous³⁹	10
Non-Indigenous	1,535
English and French	5
English and non-official language(s)	210
French and non-official language(s)	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	155
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	17,575
Official languages	17,405
English	17,380
French	770
Non-official languages	6,210
Indigenous languages³⁹	30
Algonquian languages	15
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	10
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	40
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	30
Amharic	0
Arabic	30
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	1,350
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	50
Cebuano	20
Fijian	30
Hiligaynon	20
Ilocano	60
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,275
Waray-Waray	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	45
Kannada	10
Malayalam	0
Tamil	10
Telugu	15
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	4,570
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	450
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	10
Russian	300
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	10
Bosnian	0
Croatian	10
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	3,490
Frisian	0
High German languages	2,315
German	2,315
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	10
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,550
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	50
Low German, n.o.s.	320
Low Saxon	15
Plautdietsch	1,210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440
Indo-Aryan languages	440
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	70
Hindi	190
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510
Catalan	0
Italian	25
Portuguese	70
Romanian	0
Spanish	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	15
Korean	35
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	100
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	15
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	45
American Sign Language	45
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30
Chinese languages	30
Hakka	0
Mandarin	25
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	17,575
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,755
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	550
Métis	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10
Non-Indigenous identity	15,825
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	17,575
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	430
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,150
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,835
Owner	4,220
Renter	2,615
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,835
Condominium	895
Not condominium	5,945
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,835
No bedrooms	25
1 bedroom	750
2 bedrooms	2,190
3 bedrooms	1,870
4 or more bedrooms	2,000
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,835
1 to 4 rooms	2,135
5 rooms	1,220
6 rooms	945
7 rooms	730
8 or more rooms	1,805
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,835
One person or fewer per room	6,640
More than one person per room	195
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,835
Suitable	6,515
Not suitable	325
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,835
1960 or before	585
1961 to 1980	1,490
1981 to 1990	735
1991 to 2000	795
2001 to 2005	525
2006 to 2010	985
2011 to 2015	860
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	870
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,835
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,630
Major repairs needed	205
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,835
One-maintainer household	3,285
Two-maintainer household	3,225
Three-or-more-maintainer household	320
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,835
15 to 24 years	335
25 to 34 years	1,175
35 to 44 years	1,305
45 to 54 years	1,080
55 to 64 years	1,040
65 to 74 years	870
75 to 84 years	720
85 years and over	300
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,835
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,355
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,480
30% to less than 100%	1,385
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,835
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,890
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,380
Not suitable only	255
Major repairs needed only	135
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
Acceptable housing	4,950
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,740
In core need	565
Not in core need	6,170
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,215
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.4
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.2
% in core housing need⁶³	2.4
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,193
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	310,400
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,620
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.5
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5
% in core housing need⁶³	18.4
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,065
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	17,580
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	575
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	555
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	280
Métis single ancestry	275
Inuit single ancestry	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,210
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	520
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	630
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	15,790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	17,575
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	15,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	17,575
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	13,585
Immigrants⁸¹	3,745
Before 1980	445
1980 to 1990	200
1991 to 2000	265
2001 to 2010	1,170
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,655
2011 to 2015	695
2016 to 2021	960
Non-permanent residents⁸³	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,745
Under 5 years	435
5 to 14 years	960
15 to 24 years	615
25 to 44 years	1,490
45 years and over	245
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,745
Americas	995
Brazil	25
Colombia	40
El Salvador	0
Guyana	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	270
Peru	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
United States of America	115
Other places of birth in Americas	540
Europe	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Croatia	10
France	0
Germany	355
Greece	0
Hungary	0
Italy	0
Netherlands	15
Poland	10
Portugal	0
Romania	0
Russian Federation	175
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Ukraine	60
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105
Other places of birth in Europe	55
Africa	115
Algeria	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	80
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20
Asia	1,780
Afghanistan	0
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Taiwan	0
Philippines	1,295
Viet Nam	35
Bangladesh	0
India	270
Pakistan	20
Sri Lanka	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	55
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	955
Americas	75
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	15
United States of America	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25
Europe	110
France	0
Germany	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0
Italy	0
Russian Federation	30
Ukraine	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10
Africa	85
Algeria	0
Burundi	0
Cameroon	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	75
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0
Tunisia	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0
Asia	645
Afghanistan	0
Bangladesh	0
China⁹⁰	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
India	170
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Japan	0
Jordan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Lebanon	0
Nepal	0
Pakistan	10
Philippines	405
Saudi Arabia	0
Sri Lanka	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
United Arab Emirates	0
Viet Nam	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10
Oceania and other⁹³	40
Australia	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	17,575
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,400
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,750
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,295
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,675
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	795
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,875
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	510
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,295
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	500
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	85
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	40
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,570
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	17,575
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,765
South Asian	515
Chinese	45
Black	210
Filipino	1,520
Arab	10
Latin American	220
Southeast Asian	120
West Asian	0
Korean	35
Japanese	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	55
Multiple visible minorities	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	14,810
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	17,575
Canadian	2,075
English	1,415
Irish	1,035
Scottish	1,190
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,305
German	4,285
Chinese	65
Italian	205
Indian (India)	305
Ukrainian	1,370
Dutch	1,240
Polish	610
Québécois	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	310
Filipino	1,455
French Canadian	125
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	475
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	445
Métis	970
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	325
Russian	2,235
Norwegian	195
Welsh	80
Portuguese	40
American	105
Spanish	175
Swedish	275
Hungarian	55
Acadian	0
Pakistani	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10
Jewish	35
Punjabi	100
Vietnamese	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15
Greek	0
Jamaican	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	165
Korean	35
Romanian	55
Lebanese	0
Iranian	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	270
Danish	70
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	90
Sikh	45
Austrian	80
Belgian	145
Haitian	0
Hindu	40
Mexican	350
Mennonite	3,505
Swiss	50
Finnish	30
Sri Lankan	0
Croatian	10
Japanese	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	65
Muslim	20
Egyptian	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	85
Tamil	0
Icelandic	155
Colombian	45
Moroccan	0
Czech	70
Syrian	0
Guyanese	10
Afghan	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0
Serbian	0
Ojibway	155
Newfoundlander	0
Hong Konger	0
Ontarian	10
Persian	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45
Turkish	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20
Bangladeshi	0
Algerian	0
Brazilian	45
Nigerian	55
Armenian	0
Slovak	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	60
Somali	0
Taiwanese	0
Iraqi	0
Salvadorean	30
African Caribbean	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0
Algonquin	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0
Lithuanian	0
South African	0
Australian	15
Palestinian	0
Chilean	0
Congolese	0
Nova Scotian	0
Ethiopian	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0
Peruvian	0
Yoruba	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0
Berber	0
Albanian	0
Maltese	0
Macedonian	0
Slovenian	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0
New Brunswicker	0
Gujarati	0
Eritrean	0
African Canadian	0
Israeli	45
Mohawk	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10
Bulgarian	0
Albertan	0
Ghanaian	0
Barbadian	0
African American	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0
Tunisian	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0
Cuban	0
Bosnian	0
Venezuelan	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0
Latvian	0
Bengali	0
Cameroonian	0
Guatemalan	0
Indonesian	10
Laotian	0
Ilocano	45
Northern Irish	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0
British Columbian	0
Ecuadorian	10
Franco Ontarian	0
Argentinian	0
Estonian	0
Kurdish	0
Fijian	30
Jatt	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0
Coptic	0
Thai	0
Dominican	0
Nepali	0
Kabyle	0
Assyrian	0
Igbo	0
Byelorussian	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0
Abenaki	0
Moldovan	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0
New Zealander	25
Sudanese	10
Breton	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0
Malaysian	0
Plains Cree	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0
Huron (Wendat)	0
Saskatchewanian	0
Buddhist	0
Gaspesian	0
Norman	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0
Ivorian	0
Saulteaux	20
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	15
Burundian	0
Tigrinya	0
Nicaraguan	0
Mauritian	0
Kenyan	0
Oji-Cree	0
Vincentian	0
Jordanian	0
Manitoban	185
Cape Bretoner	0
Rwandan	0
Grenadian	0
Malayali	0
Chaldean	0
Sinhalese	0
Mayan	20
Honduran	0
Cherokee	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0
Indo-Caribbean	0
Flemish	10
United Empire Loyalist	0
Senegalese	0
Azerbaijani	0
Sicilian	0
Pashtun	0
Malay	0
Goan	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0
Tibetan	0
Zimbabwean	0
Burmese	0
Mongolian	10
Azorean	0
Atikamekw	0
Bamileke	0
Indo-Guyanese	0
Ugandan	0
Oromo	0
Tanzanian	0
Yemeni	0
Central African	0
Libyan	0
Basque	0
Uruguayan	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0
Igorot	0
Fulani	0
Woodland Cree	0
Guinean	0
St. Lucian	0
Prince Edward Islander	0
Maliseet	0
Beninese	0
Telugu	0
Roma	0
Costa Rican	0
African Nova Scotian	0
Malagasy	0
Kashmiri	0
Singaporean	0
Karen	0
Edo	0
Tajik	0
Amhara	0
Paraguayan	445
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	17,575
Buddhist	35
Christian	13,325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	6,275
Anabaptist	1,725
Anglican	135
Baptist	205
Catholic	1,910
Christian Orthodox	150
Jehovah's Witness	10
Latter Day Saints	35
Lutheran	585
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	70
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	295
Presbyterian	50
Reformed	50
United Church	270
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,565
Hindu	130
Jewish	25
Muslim	45
Sikh	280
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50
No religion and secular perspectives	3,680
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	17,315
Non-movers	14,145
Movers	3,175
Non-migrants	1,640
Migrants	1,530
Internal migrants	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	180
External migrants	155
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	16,315
Non-movers	7,930
Movers	8,385
Non-migrants	3,275
Migrants	5,115
Internal migrants	4,245
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625
Interprovincial migrants	620
External migrants	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,790
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,610
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,375
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,330
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	340
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,415
Bachelor's degree	1,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110
Master's degree	305
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,285
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	440
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	215
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,965
Bachelor's degree	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100
Master's degree	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,010
Education	625
13. Education	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120
Humanities	480
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35
23. English language and literature/letters	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	225
54. History	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135
22. Legal professions and studies	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15
42. Psychology	85
45. Social sciences	130
Business, management and public administration	1,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	880
04. Architecture and related services	0
14. Engineering	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190
48. Precision production	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	35
Health and related fields	1,105
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,040
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	345
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	115
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,200
Education	440
13. Education	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90
Humanities	280
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	125
54. History	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120
22. Legal professions and studies	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	65
45. Social sciences	100
Business, management and public administration	855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	645
04. Architecture and related services	0
14. Engineering	150
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115
48. Precision production	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	30
Health and related fields	755
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	715
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	270
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	80
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,280
Location of study inside Canada	3,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,635
Different than province or territory of residence	365
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,280
Americas	160
United States of America	90
Mexico	30
Cuba	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Brazil	20
Colombia	10
Peru	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10
Europe	200
Belgium	0
France	0
Germany	80
Netherlands	0
Switzerland	0
Hungary	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0
Poland	0
Romania	0
Russian Federation	60
Ukraine	40
Ireland⁹⁶	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Italy	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0
Africa	30
Nigeria	30
Algeria	0
Morocco	0
Tunisia	0
Egypt	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0
Asia	880
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	0
Taiwan	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Japan	0
Korea, South⁹²	10
Philippines	650
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
Sri Lanka	0
India	175
Pakistan	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15
Oceania	10
Australia	0
New Zealand	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	13,790
In the labour force	9,070
Employed	8,540
Unemployed	520
Not in the labour force	4,720
Participation rate	65.8
Employment rate	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	13,785
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,715
Worked	9,075
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	5,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	9,070
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	8,910
Employee	7,820
Permanent position	6,875
Temporary position	940
Fixed term (1 year or more)	220
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	725
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,095
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	9,070
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155
All occupations¹⁹¹	8,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380
3 Health occupations	690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205
6 Sales and service occupations	2,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,035
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	9,070
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	155
All industries¹⁹¹	8,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30
22 Utilities	30
23 Construction	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	120
44-45 Retail trade	1,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	645
51 Information and cultural industries	90
52 Finance and insurance	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225
61 Educational services	615
62 Health care and social assistance	1,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130
72 Accommodation and food services	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	430
91 Public administration	255
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	9,665
English	9,195
French	30
Non-official language	25
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	25
English and French	80
English and non-official language(s)	335
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	9,665
Single responses	9,615
Official languages	9,550
English	9,515
French	40
Non-official languages	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Hebrew	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austronesian languages	10
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Malagasy languages	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Morisyen	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Indo-European languages	45
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	35
Frisian	0
High German languages	15
German	15
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	0
Kacchi	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Edo	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Swahili	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0
Chinese languages	0
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	50
English and French	10
English and non-official language(s)	45
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	9,665
None	9,295
English	45
French	65
Non-official language	250
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	245
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	0
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	8,545
Worked at home	900
Worked outside Canada	20
No fixed workplace address	1,375
Usual place of work	6,245
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	6,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	730
Commute to a different province or territory	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,620
Car, truck or van	6,910
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,210
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	705
Public transit	15
Walked	390
Bicycle	150
Other method	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,620
Less than 15 minutes	4,430
15 to 29 minutes	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	520
45 to 59 minutes	415
60 minutes and over	570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	325
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,930

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table