Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Taché, Rural municipality (RM)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,916^E	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,568	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.0^E	...	...	3.0^E	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,117	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,999	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	580.64	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,915	6,095	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,810	1,440	1,370	23.6	23.6	23.5
0 to 4 years	855	445	415	7.2	7.3	7.1
5 to 9 years	950	490	460	8.0	8.0	7.9
10 to 14 years	1,000	500	500	8.4	8.2	8.6
15 to 64 years	7,825	3,975	3,850	65.7	65.2	66.2
15 to 19 years	910	480	435	7.6	7.9	7.5
20 to 24 years	655	335	325	5.5	5.5	5.6
25 to 29 years	710	355	350	6.0	5.8	6.0
30 to 34 years	765	385	375	6.4	6.3	6.4
35 to 39 years	795	390	405	6.7	6.4	7.0
40 to 44 years	855	435	420	7.2	7.1	7.2
45 to 49 years	835	420	415	7.0	6.9	7.1
50 to 54 years	760	375	385	6.4	6.2	6.6
55 to 59 years	835	445	390	7.0	7.3	6.7
60 to 64 years	700	360	340	5.9	5.9	5.8
65 years and over	1,285	680	605	10.8	11.2	10.4
65 to 69 years	535	285	250	4.5	4.7	4.3
70 to 74 years	390	215	180	3.3	3.5	3.1
75 to 79 years	200	115	80	1.7	1.9	1.4
80 to 84 years	90	45	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
85 years and over	60	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.7
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.6	23.6	23.5	23.6	23.6	23.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.2	66.2	65.7	65.2	66.2
65 years and over	10.8	11.2	10.4	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	35.8	35.9	35.7	35.8	35.9	35.7
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	35.6	35.6	35.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,485	...	...	87.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	3.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	7.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	545	...	...	13.6	...	...
2 persons	1,400	...	...	35.0	...	...
3 persons	720	...	...	18.0	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	14.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,105	4,655	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,135	3,070	3,060	67.4	66.0	68.8
Married	5,200	2,605	2,595	57.1	56.0	58.4
Living common-law	930	470	465	10.2	10.1	10.5
Living common law - Never married	660	325	335	7.2	7.0	7.5
Living common law - Separated	55	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	210	110	95	2.3	2.4	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,975	1,585	1,390	32.7	34.0	31.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,260	1,275	985	24.8	27.4	22.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	185	95	90	2.0	2.0	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	310	160	155	3.4	3.4	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	220	60	165	2.4	1.3	3.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,430	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,475	...	...	43.0	...	...
3 persons	720	...	...	21.0	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	22.3	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	13.7	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,045	...	...	88.9	...	...
Married couples	2,580	...	...	75.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,560	...	...	45.5	...	...
Without children	1,020	...	...	29.8	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	13.6	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	6.7	...	...
Without children	235	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	380	...	...	11.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	255	...	...	7.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	120	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,885	6,085	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,880	5,475	5,405	91.5	90.0	93.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,095	3,050	3,040	51.3	50.1	52.4
Parents in one-parent families	380	125	255	3.2	2.1	4.4
Children⁶	4,405	2,300	2,105	37.1	37.8	36.3
In a two-parent family	3,785	1,960	1,830	31.8	32.2	31.5
In a one-parent family	620	345	280	5.2	5.7	4.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	605	400	8.5	9.9	6.9
Living alone	540	345	200	4.5	5.7	3.4
Living with other relatives⁷	270	155	115	2.3	2.5	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	190	110	85	1.6	1.8	1.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,135	...	...	78.4	...	...
Couple-family households	2,835	...	...	70.9	...	...
With children⁶	1,675	...	...	41.9	...	...
Without children	1,160	...	...	29.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	300	...	...	7.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	75	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	140	...	...	3.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	2.4	...	...
One-person households	545	...	...	13.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,090	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,735	4,475	4,260	96.1	96.2	95.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,200	38,400	46,800	57,200	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,765	4,485	4,275	96.4	96.5	96.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	33,600	40,400	48,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,210	4,295	3,910	90.3	92.4	88.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	53,600	30,800	41,600	53,600	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,215	3,850	3,360	79.4	82.8	75.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	55,600	33,600	44,400	55,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,505	3,735	3,770	82.6	80.3	84.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	2,660	7,700	5,280	2,660	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,005	440	565	11.1	9.5	12.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,920	5,480	5,400	4,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,795	785	1,010	19.7	16.9	22.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,900	6,000	6,000	6,900
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,690	4,420	4,270	95.7	95.1	96.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,950	63,300	44,200	53,950	63,300	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,715	4,430	4,280	95.9	95.3	96.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,880	50,320	37,200	43,880	50,320	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,195	4,285	3,920	90.2	92.2	88.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,720	59,650	38,880	49,720	59,650	38,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,215	3,835	3,380	79.4	82.5	76.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,640	59,600	40,440	50,640	59,600	40,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,430	3,690	3,745	81.8	79.4	84.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,190	6,630	9,730	8,190	6,630	9,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	860	375	485	9.5	8.1	10.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,290	6,020	6,520	6,290	6,020	6,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	725	1,010	19.1	15.6	22.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,130	7,760	7,090	6,130	7,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,015	2,455	1,560	44.2	52.8	35.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	73,000	56,800	66,000	73,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	76,100	61,650	70,500	76,100	61,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,460	1,015	1,450	27.1	21.8	32.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,600	15,900	18,000	21,600	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,240	33,900	22,540	27,240	33,900	22,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	91.2	80.6	87.0	91.2	80.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	81.6	72.4	78.0	81.6	72.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	8.7	19.3	13.0	8.7	19.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	1.2	0.8	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.0	5.5	3.4	2.0	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	1.6	4.2	2.6	1.6	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	350	170	180	3.9	3.7	4.1
With total income	8,735	4,475	4,255	96.1	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	305	430	8.4	6.8	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	890	315	575	10.2	7.0	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	405	605	11.6	9.1	14.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,065	440	630	12.2	9.8	14.8
$40,000 to $49,999	945	435	510	10.8	9.7	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	890	470	415	10.2	10.5	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	725	440	285	8.3	9.8	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	580	355	225	6.6	7.9	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	505	345	160	5.8	7.7	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	440	255	185	5.0	5.7	4.3
$100,000 and over	940	700	245	10.8	15.6	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	705	510	200	8.1	11.4	4.7
$150,000 and over	235	190	45	2.7	4.2	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	330	160	165	3.6	3.4	3.7
With after-tax income	8,760	4,485	4,275	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	800	325	470	9.1	7.2	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	985	360	620	11.2	8.0	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	490	745	14.2	10.9	17.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	575	730	14.9	12.8	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	620	530	13.2	13.8	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	610	410	11.6	13.6	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	800	510	290	9.1	11.4	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	590	360	235	6.7	8.0	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	345	220	125	3.9	4.9	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	190	145	45	2.2	3.2	1.1
$100,000 and over	335	265	70	3.8	5.9	1.6
$100,000 to $124,999	205	165	40	2.3	3.7	0.9
$125,000 and over	135	105	30	1.5	2.3	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,875	795	1,080	20.6	17.1	24.3
With employment income	7,210	3,850	3,360	79.4	82.8	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	825	380	445	11.4	9.9	13.2
$5,000 to $9,999	440	165	275	6.1	4.3	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	750	305	445	10.4	7.9	13.2
$20,000 to $29,999	670	280	390	9.3	7.3	11.6
$30,000 to $39,999	650	290	360	9.0	7.5	10.7
$40,000 to $49,999	625	320	305	8.7	8.3	9.1
$50,000 to $59,999	650	360	285	9.0	9.4	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	520	325	190	7.2	8.4	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	480	310	170	6.7	8.1	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	455	305	155	6.3	7.9	4.6
$90,000 to $99,999	365	215	155	5.1	5.6	4.6
$100,000 and over	785	595	185	10.9	15.5	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	440	320	120	6.1	8.3	3.6
$125,000 and over	340	275	70	4.7	7.1	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,090	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,485	4,335	4,150	93.3	93.2	93.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	57,200	36,400	46,000	57,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,490	4,335	4,155	93.4	93.2	93.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	32,400	40,000	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,025	4,195	3,830	88.3	90.2	86.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,800	32,400	42,800	54,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,115	3,775	3,335	78.3	81.2	75.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	56,400	34,800	44,800	56,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,905	3,440	3,470	76.0	74.0	78.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,020	810	4,320	2,020	810	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	875	400	470	9.6	8.6	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,040	5,520	5,880	6,040	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,490	4,310	4,185	93.5	92.7	94.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,500	63,200	41,440	52,500	63,200	41,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,500	4,310	4,195	93.6	92.7	94.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,640	50,040	35,080	42,640	50,040	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,040	4,155	3,880	88.5	89.4	87.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,040	61,250	38,000	50,040	61,250	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,125	3,720	3,405	78.4	80.0	76.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,480	59,350	38,720	49,480	59,350	38,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,870	3,410	3,465	75.6	73.3	78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,340	5,180	7,490	6,340	5,180	7,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	405	445	9.4	8.7	10.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,800	8,640	7,760	6,800	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,975	2,410	1,560	43.8	51.8	35.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	70,000	51,600	62,400	70,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,300	73,100	55,850	66,300	73,100	55,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,270	920	1,355	25.0	19.8	30.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	25,800	17,600	20,600	25,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,520	37,300	25,920	30,520	37,300	25,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.2	93.6	85.0	90.2	93.6	85.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	81.2	76.0	79.2	81.2	76.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.5	15.0	9.8	6.5	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	2.2	1.5	1.0	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,455	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...	128,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...	104,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	5.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	5.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,220	...	...	55.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	15.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	13.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	650	...	...	16.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	420	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	7.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	8.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	8.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	8.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	8.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,690	...	...	42.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	18.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	13.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	735	450	285	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	56,800	40,800	50,000	56,800	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	47,200	36,000	43,200	47,200	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,385	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,500	...	...	127,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,400	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,200	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...	84,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,600	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	73,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	760	470	290	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,200	55,200	36,800	48,200	55,200	36,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,800	41,400	32,000	37,800	41,400	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,360	1,715	1,645	28.3	28.2	28.3
0 to 5 years	1,030	540	495	8.7	8.9	8.5
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,690	3,565	61.0	60.7	61.4
65 years and over	1,270	675	595	10.7	11.1	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	875	440	430	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	360	195	160	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	120	70	55	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	395	190	205	...	...	...
65 years and over	120	60	65	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	11.3	9.9	10.6	11.3	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.4	10.8	11.8	12.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.4	10.8	9.6	8.4	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,885	6,085	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,360	1,715	1,645	28.3	28.2	28.3
0 to 5 years	1,035	540	490	8.7	8.9	8.4
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,690	3,560	61.0	60.6	61.3
65 years and over	1,275	680	595	10.7	11.2	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	115	85	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	110	60	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.1	2.4	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	2.4	1.6	1.8	2.4	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,410	2,750	2,660	45.5	45.2	45.8
In bottom decile	690	355	335	5.8	5.8	5.8
In second decile	925	455	470	7.8	7.5	8.1
In third decile	1,185	600	585	10.0	9.9	10.1
In fourth decile	1,180	590	590	9.9	9.7	10.2
In fifth decile	1,425	745	680	12.0	12.3	11.7
In top half of the distribution	6,480	3,335	3,145	54.5	54.9	54.2
In sixth decile	1,475	765	705	12.4	12.6	12.1
In seventh decile	1,485	740	745	12.5	12.2	12.8
In eighth decile	1,415	730	685	11.9	12.0	11.8
In ninth decile	1,305	675	630	11.0	11.1	10.9
In top decile	800	420	380	6.7	6.9	6.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,885	...	...	11,885	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,915	6,095	5,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	8,835	4,610	4,225	74.2	75.6	72.5
French only	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
English and French	2,960	1,420	1,540	24.8	23.3	26.4
Neither English nor French	80	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,915	6,095	5,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,430	5,360	5,075	87.5	87.9	87.1
French	1,365	690	675	11.5	11.3	11.6
English and French	55	15	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
Neither English nor French	70	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,915	6,095	5,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,475	5,890	5,585	96.3	96.6	95.9
Official languages	10,195	5,235	4,960	85.6	85.9	85.2
English	8,800	4,520	4,280	73.9	74.2	73.5
French	1,395	715	680	11.7	11.7	11.7
Non-official languages	1,280	655	625	10.7	10.7	10.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,265	645	620	10.6	10.6	10.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,195	610	590	10.0	10.0	10.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	135	120	2.2	2.2	2.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	260	135	120	2.2	2.2	2.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	115	65	60	1.0	1.1	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	855	420	430	7.2	6.9	7.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	645	315	335	5.4	5.2	5.8
German	640	315	330	5.4	5.2	5.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	200	105	95	1.7	1.7	1.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low Saxon	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Plautdietsch	120	55	65	1.0	0.9	1.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	440	205	235	3.7	3.4	4.0
English and French	265	120	140	2.2	2.0	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	65	1.0	1.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,915	6,095	5,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,665	5,005	4,665	81.1	82.1	80.1
French	420	195	225	3.5	3.2	3.9
Non-official language	320	165	155	2.7	2.7	2.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	320	165	155	2.7	2.7	2.7
English and French	775	365	410	6.5	6.0	7.0
English and non-official language(s)	645	325	325	5.4	5.3	5.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,915	6,095	5,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,620	5,965	5,660	97.5	97.9	97.2
Official languages	11,085	5,695	5,390	93.0	93.4	92.5
English	10,470	5,410	5,065	87.9	88.8	87.0
French	610	285	325	5.1	4.7	5.6
Non-official languages	540	270	270	4.5	4.4	4.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	530	265	265	4.4	4.3	4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	505	250	255	4.2	4.1	4.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	55	50	0.8	0.9	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	55	50	0.8	0.9	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Russian	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	380	185	195	3.2	3.0	3.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	350	170	185	2.9	2.8	3.2
German	350	170	185	2.9	2.8	3.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	2.4	2.1	2.7
English and French	170	70	95	1.4	1.1	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	1.0	0.9	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,920	6,095	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,685	5,490	5,195	89.6	90.1	89.3
English	325	150	180	2.7	2.5	3.1
French	425	205	215	3.6	3.4	3.7
Non-official language	365	195	165	3.1	3.2	2.8
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous	365	195	165	3.1	3.2	2.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,835	6,055	5,780	99.6	99.6	99.6
English	11,765	6,030	5,740	99.0	99.2	98.9
French	3,035	1,515	1,520	25.5	24.9	26.2
Non-official languages	1,450	745	705	12.2	12.3	12.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,435	740	695	12.1	12.2	12.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,240	670	570	10.4	11.0	9.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	205	155	3.0	3.4	2.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	360	205	155	3.0	3.4	2.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Russian	190	105	90	1.6	1.7	1.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	80	50	25	0.7	0.8	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	865	470	395	7.3	7.7	6.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	625	325	300	5.3	5.3	5.2
German	625	325	300	5.3	5.3	5.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	245	140	105	2.1	2.3	1.8
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	40	20	0.5	0.7	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	155	80	70	1.3	1.3	1.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	60	40	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
Danish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	1.2	0.8	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	115	40	75	1.0	0.7	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	65	10	55	0.5	0.2	0.9
American Sign Language	65	10	55	0.5	0.2	0.9
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,890	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,105	1,060	1,040	17.7	17.4	17.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,080	1,045	1,035	17.5	17.2	17.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	205	90	2.5	3.4	1.6
Métis	1,775	840	935	14.9	13.8	16.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	9,780	5,020	4,760	82.3	82.6	82.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,890	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	255	170	90	2.1	2.8	1.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,625	5,915	5,715	97.8	97.3	98.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,560	...	...	89.0	...	...
Renter	440	...	...	11.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	4.6	...	...
Not condominium	3,815	...	...	95.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	3.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	565	...	...	14.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,625	...	...	40.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,670	...	...	41.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	465	...	...	11.6	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	620	...	...	15.5	...	...
7 rooms	650	...	...	16.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	41.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,920	...	...	98.0	...	...
More than one person per room	75	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,870	...	...	96.8	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	355	...	...	8.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,055	...	...	26.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	555	...	...	13.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	13.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	7.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	9.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	10.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	370	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,690	...	...	92.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	310	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,420	...	...	35.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,480	...	...	62.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	2.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	635	...	...	15.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	19.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	895	...	...	22.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	825	...	...	20.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	13.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	205	...	...	5.1	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,470	...	...	88.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	430	...	...	11.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	815	...	...	20.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	395	...	...	9.9	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	265	...	...	6.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,180	...	...	79.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	235	...	...	6.1	...	...
Not in core need	3,620	...	...	93.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.3	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,372	...	...	1,372	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	372,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,800	...	...	384,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	440	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.7	...	...	28.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.5	...	...	23.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,132	...	...	1,132	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,885	6,085	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	615	350	270	5.2	5.8	4.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	605	340	270	5.1	5.6	4.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	180	125	50	1.5	2.1	0.9
Métis single ancestry	420	215	205	3.5	3.5	3.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,595	800	800	13.4	13.1	13.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,580	785	795	13.3	12.9	13.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	145	130	2.3	2.4	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,295	635	660	10.9	10.4	11.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,675	4,935	4,735	81.4	81.1	81.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,625	5,940	5,690	97.8	97.7	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,370	1,760	1,610	28.4	28.9	27.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,260	4,175	4,080	69.5	68.7	70.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	145	110	2.1	2.4	1.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,945	5,575	5,365	92.1	91.7	92.4
Immigrants⁸¹	940	500	440	7.9	8.2	7.6
Before 1980	215	120	90	1.8	2.0	1.6
1980 to 1990	80	45	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
1991 to 2000	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
2001 to 2010	385	210	175	3.2	3.5	3.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	95	100	1.6	1.6	1.7
2011 to 2015	135	60	75	1.1	1.0	1.3
2016 to 2021	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	940	500	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	145	70	75	15.4	14.0	17.2
5 to 14 years	310	180	130	33.0	36.0	29.9
15 to 24 years	150	90	60	16.0	18.0	13.8
25 to 44 years	270	130	140	28.7	26.0	32.2
45 years and over	60	30	30	6.4	6.0	6.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	940	500	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	170	80	90	18.1	16.0	20.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	65	40	25	6.9	8.0	5.7
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	8.0	6.0	10.3
Europe	540	290	255	57.4	58.0	58.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	15	0	1.6	3.0	0.0
Germany	160	90	75	17.0	18.0	17.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.3
Italy	10	10	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
Netherlands	15	15	10	1.6	3.0	2.3
Poland	50	35	10	5.3	7.0	2.3
Portugal	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.3
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	5.9	4.0	8.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	45	25	20	4.8	5.0	4.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	60	45	10.6	12.0	10.3
Other places of birth in Europe	45	10	35	4.8	2.0	8.0
Africa	60	40	20	6.4	8.0	4.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	35	25	15	3.7	5.0	3.4
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1.1	2.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Asia	170	90	80	18.1	18.0	18.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	25	20	0	2.7	4.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	20	0	15	2.1	0.0	3.4
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	65	40	11.2	13.0	9.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	0	16.7	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	16.7	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	10	33.3	28.6	33.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	16.7	0.0	33.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	15	0	33.3	42.9	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	10	10	0	16.7	28.6	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	10	10	0	16.7	28.6	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,065	570	495	9.0	9.4	8.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,680	845	835	14.1	13.9	14.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,145	4,670	4,470	76.9	76.8	77.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	730	380	340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	540	300	245	74.0	78.9	72.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	110	25	18.5	28.9	7.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	405	180	220	55.5	47.4	64.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	60	13.7	11.8	17.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	11.0	10.5	11.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	730	380	340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	100	55	40	13.7	14.5	11.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	10	3.4	3.9	2.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	2.1	3.9	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	570	290	285	78.1	76.3	83.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	225	240	3.9	3.7	4.1
South Asian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black	220	105	115	1.9	1.7	2.0
Filipino	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Arab	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Latin American	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
West Asian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,415	5,855	5,560	96.0	96.3	95.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,885	6,080	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,405	690	715	11.8	11.3	12.3
English	2,100	1,065	1,040	17.7	17.5	17.9
Irish	1,475	690	785	12.4	11.3	13.5
Scottish	1,865	895	975	15.7	14.7	16.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,760	1,405	1,350	23.2	23.1	23.3
German	2,455	1,215	1,240	20.7	20.0	21.4
Chinese	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Italian	160	80	75	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indian (India)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ukrainian	1,690	875	810	14.2	14.4	14.0
Dutch	805	395	410	6.8	6.5	7.1
Polish	820	415	405	6.9	6.8	7.0
Québécois	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	195	100	100	1.6	1.6	1.7
Filipino	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
French Canadian	350	155	195	2.9	2.5	3.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	260	125	140	2.2	2.1	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	220	145	75	1.9	2.4	1.3
Métis	1,745	865	875	14.7	14.2	15.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	300	175	125	2.5	2.9	2.2
Russian	685	285	400	5.8	4.7	6.9
Norwegian	190	100	90	1.6	1.6	1.6
Welsh	90	45	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
Portuguese	70	25	35	0.6	0.4	0.6
American	75	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	265	125	135	2.2	2.1	2.3
Hungarian	140	65	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Acadian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Jewish	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	75	50	25	0.6	0.8	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lebanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	110	55	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Danish	120	60	55	1.0	1.0	0.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	110	60	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	140	70	65	1.2	1.2	1.1
Belgian	395	215	185	3.3	3.5	3.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	740	380	365	6.2	6.3	6.3
Swiss	100	30	65	0.8	0.5	1.1
Finnish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	335	180	150	2.8	3.0	2.6
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	45	15	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	80	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Estonian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	30	20	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	160	80	85	1.3	1.3	1.5
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	55	10	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,890	6,080	5,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	7,070	3,450	3,620	59.5	56.7	62.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,045	990	1,050	17.2	16.3	18.1
Anabaptist	455	220	230	3.8	3.6	4.0
Anglican	260	120	140	2.2	2.0	2.4
Baptist	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Catholic	2,895	1,435	1,460	24.3	23.6	25.2
Christian Orthodox	110	70	40	0.9	1.2	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	215	105	110	1.8	1.7	1.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	155	70	90	1.3	1.2	1.6
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	90	45	45	0.8	0.7	0.8
United Church	370	155	210	3.1	2.5	3.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	385	200	190	3.2	3.3	3.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.7
Muslim	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	4,625	2,555	2,070	38.9	42.0	35.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,740	6,010	5,725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,725	5,505	5,215	91.4	91.6	91.1
Movers	1,015	505	510	8.6	8.4	8.9
Non-migrants	265	135	120	2.3	2.2	2.1
Migrants	750	365	390	6.4	6.1	6.8
Internal migrants	715	345	370	6.1	5.7	6.5
Intraprovincial migrants	680	325	355	5.8	5.4	6.2
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
External migrants	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,055	5,645	5,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,735	3,960	3,775	70.0	70.2	69.8
Movers	3,325	1,690	1,635	30.1	29.9	30.2
Non-migrants	785	405	380	7.1	7.2	7.0
Migrants	2,535	1,285	1,255	22.9	22.8	23.2
Internal migrants	2,490	1,260	1,230	22.5	22.3	22.7
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,160	1,110	20.5	20.5	20.5
Interprovincial migrants	225	105	115	2.0	1.9	2.1
External migrants	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,085	4,650	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,710	1,070	640	18.8	23.0	14.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,380	3,580	3,795	81.2	77.0	85.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,200	3,140	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	670	450	225	10.8	14.3	7.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,525	2,690	2,835	89.1	85.7	92.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,085	4,645	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,560	960	605	17.2	20.7	13.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,030	1,490	1,540	33.4	32.1	34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,200	2,295	49.5	47.4	51.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,665	1,465	34.4	35.8	33.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	885	740	145	9.7	15.9	3.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	255	185	65	2.8	4.0	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	630	550	80	6.9	11.8	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,925	815	1,110	21.2	17.5	25.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	110	210	3.6	2.4	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,370	530	835	15.1	11.4	18.8
Bachelor's degree	995	370	615	11.0	8.0	13.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	65	1.4	1.4	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.5
Master's degree	205	80	125	2.3	1.7	2.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,195	3,140	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	380	200	9.3	12.1	6.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,965	1,010	955	31.7	32.2	31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	1,755	1,905	59.0	55.9	62.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,305	1,195	40.4	41.6	39.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	560	105	10.7	17.8	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	180	125	55	2.9	4.0	1.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	485	430	50	7.8	13.7	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,605	675	935	25.9	21.5	30.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	75	155	3.7	2.4	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,155	445	710	18.6	14.2	23.2
Bachelor's degree	845	325	520	13.6	10.4	17.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	45	1.6	1.4	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
Master's degree	185	70	120	3.0	2.2	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,090	4,650	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,590	2,445	2,140	50.5	52.6	48.3
Education	415	130	280	4.6	2.8	6.3
13. Education	415	130	280	4.6	2.8	6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	35	55	1.0	0.8	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	55	0.9	0.6	1.2
Humanities	210	80	120	2.3	1.7	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	0.7	0.4	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
54. History	35	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	100	275	4.2	2.2	6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	90	1.2	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	65	0.8	0.0	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	85	15	65	0.9	0.3	1.5
45. Social sciences	105	70	40	1.2	1.5	0.9
Business, management and public administration	855	220	640	9.4	4.7	14.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	55	0.7	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	210	580	8.7	4.5	13.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	65	55	1.3	1.4	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	130	65	2.1	2.8	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	45	1.9	2.8	1.0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,235	1,165	70	13.6	25.1	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
14. Engineering	60	40	15	0.7	0.9	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	280	245	30	3.1	5.3	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	385	385	0	4.2	8.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	355	0	3.9	7.6	0.0
48. Precision production	140	125	0	1.5	2.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	1.7	1.8	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	140	75	65	1.5	1.6	1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	630	90	540	6.9	1.9	12.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	585	75	515	6.4	1.6	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	90	135	2.5	1.9	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	125	10	120	1.4	0.2	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	35	15	0.6	0.8	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,200	3,135	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,540	1,385	1,150	41.0	44.2	37.6
Education	310	105	210	5.0	3.3	6.9
13. Education	310	105	210	5.0	3.3	6.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	45	1.0	0.6	1.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	1.0	0.6	1.3
Humanities	150	70	80	2.4	2.2	2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1.0	0.6	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
54. History	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	90	255	5.6	2.9	8.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	15	85	1.5	0.5	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0	60	1.0	0.0	2.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	80	15	60	1.3	0.5	2.0
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	1.5	1.9	1.0
Business, management and public administration	785	180	600	12.7	5.7	19.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	1.0	0.0	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	180	540	11.6	5.7	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	45	1.5	1.4	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	130	45	2.7	4.1	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	35	2.6	4.0	1.1
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	970	910	60	15.6	29.0	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
14. Engineering	50	40	10	0.8	1.3	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	220	190	25	3.5	6.1	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	310	310	0	5.0	9.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	4.4	8.8	0.0
48. Precision production	105	95	10	1.7	3.0	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	1.9	1.9	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	50	60	1.7	1.6	2.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Health and related fields	505	75	430	8.1	2.4	14.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	485	60	425	7.8	1.9	13.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	75	80	2.4	2.4	2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	70	0	70	1.1	0.0	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,200	3,135	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,385	1,150	41.0	44.2	37.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,660	1,750	1,900	59.0	55.8	62.1
Location of study inside Canada	3,465	1,655	1,810	55.9	52.8	59.2
Same as province or territory of residence	3,155	1,520	1,635	50.9	48.5	53.4
Different than province or territory of residence	310	140	170	5.0	4.5	5.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	95	95	3.1	3.0	3.1
Americas	60	30	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
United States of America	60	30	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	50	50	1.6	1.6	1.6
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	30	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,085	4,645	4,440	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,615	3,515	3,100	...	...	...
Employed	6,215	3,325	2,885	...	...	...
Unemployed	405	185	220	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,470	1,135	1,340	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.8	75.7	69.8	72.8	75.7	69.8
Employment rate	68.4	71.6	65.0	68.4	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.3	7.1	6.1	5.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,090	4,650	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,400	1,065	1,335	26.4	22.9	30.1
Worked	6,690	3,585	3,105	73.6	77.1	70.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,095	2,515	1,585	45.0	54.1	35.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,595	1,070	1,525	28.5	23.0	34.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	45.4	42.2	43.9	45.4	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,615	3,510	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	25	65	1.4	0.7	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,525	3,485	3,035	98.6	99.3	97.7
Employee	5,615	2,925	2,690	84.9	83.3	86.6
Permanent position	4,850	2,635	2,220	73.3	75.1	71.5
Temporary position	760	290	470	11.5	8.3	15.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	215	80	135	3.3	2.3	4.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	550	205	340	8.3	5.8	11.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	910	560	350	13.8	16.0	11.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,615	3,510	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	25	65	1.4	0.7	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,525	3,485	3,035	98.6	99.3	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	60	40	15	0.9	1.1	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,130	235	900	17.1	6.7	29.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	355	80	6.6	10.1	2.6
3 Health occupations	415	50	360	6.3	1.4	11.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	850	270	580	12.8	7.7	18.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	60	65	1.9	1.7	2.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,110	360	755	16.8	10.3	24.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,765	1,650	110	26.7	47.0	3.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	235	135	5.6	6.7	4.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	225	40	4.0	6.4	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,615	3,510	3,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	25	65	1.4	0.7	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	6,525	3,485	3,035	98.6	99.3	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	120	4.2	4.6	3.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	50	0	0.8	1.4	0.0
22 Utilities	100	90	15	1.5	2.6	0.5
23 Construction	970	855	120	14.7	24.4	3.9
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	7.6	10.8	4.0
41 Wholesale trade	205	155	45	3.1	4.4	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	545	215	330	8.2	6.1	10.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	345	90	6.5	9.8	2.9
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	10	0.8	1.1	0.3
52 Finance and insurance	280	85	190	4.2	2.4	6.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	15	0.9	1.1	0.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	120	195	4.8	3.4	6.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	135	105	3.6	3.8	3.4
61 Educational services	625	210	415	9.4	6.0	13.4
62 Health care and social assistance	705	95	610	10.7	2.7	19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	55	40	1.4	1.6	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	220	50	165	3.3	1.4	5.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	160	165	5.0	4.6	5.3
91 Public administration	510	245	265	7.7	7.0	8.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,010	3,710	3,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,440	3,530	2,910	91.9	95.1	88.2
French	200	35	160	2.9	0.9	4.8
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	305	110	195	4.4	3.0	5.9
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	0.8	0.5	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,010	3,710	3,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,965	3,685	3,275	99.4	99.3	99.2
Official languages	6,940	3,675	3,265	99.0	99.1	98.9
English	6,685	3,615	3,065	95.4	97.4	92.9
French	265	60	205	3.8	1.6	6.2
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.8
English and French	50	20	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,010	3,710	3,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,705	3,600	3,100	95.6	97.0	93.9
English	70	25	45	1.0	0.7	1.4
French	200	75	125	2.9	2.0	3.8
Non-official language	40	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,215	3,325	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,125	480	645	18.1	14.4	22.3
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,130	910	215	18.2	27.4	7.4
Usual place of work	3,955	1,935	2,025	63.6	58.2	70.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,955	1,935	2,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	595	230	365	15.0	11.9	18.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	735	290	445	18.6	15.0	22.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,615	1,400	1,215	66.1	72.4	60.0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,085	2,845	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,865	2,740	2,125	95.7	96.3	94.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,650	2,640	2,010	91.4	92.8	89.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	220	100	120	4.3	3.5	5.4
Public transit	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Walked	100	40	60	2.0	1.4	2.7
Bicycle	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Other method	100	65	40	2.0	2.3	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,085	2,845	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	850	370	475	16.7	13.0	21.2
15 to 29 minutes	1,405	705	700	27.6	24.8	31.3
30 to 44 minutes	1,795	1,070	725	35.3	37.6	32.4
45 to 59 minutes	725	470	260	14.3	16.5	11.6
60 minutes and over	320	235	80	6.3	8.3	3.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,085	2,845	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	300	90	7.7	10.5	4.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	815	375	23.4	28.6	16.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,565	930	635	30.8	32.7	28.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	940	360	585	18.5	12.7	26.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	370	120	250	7.3	4.2	11.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	635	330	305	12.5	11.6	13.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,420	1,750	1,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	930	475	455	27.2	27.1	27.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,490	1,270	1,215	72.8	72.6	72.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,520	1,275	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	715	370	345	28.4	29.0	27.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	490	260	230	19.4	20.4	18.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	225	115	110	8.9	9.0	8.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,805	910	900	71.6	71.4	72.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^E
use with caution. Refer to the 2021 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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