Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	East St. Paul, Rural municipality (RM)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,725	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	9,372	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,504	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,464	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.7	...	...	232.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.79	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,565	815	755	16.1	16.8	15.5
0 to 4 years	370	185	190	3.8	3.8	3.9
5 to 9 years	575	310	265	5.9	6.4	5.4
10 to 14 years	625	325	300	6.4	6.7	6.2
15 to 64 years	6,130	3,020	3,115	63.0	62.1	64.0
15 to 19 years	625	315	315	6.4	6.5	6.5
20 to 24 years	615	310	300	6.3	6.4	6.2
25 to 29 years	355	185	165	3.7	3.8	3.4
30 to 34 years	365	175	190	3.8	3.6	3.9
35 to 39 years	520	255	260	5.3	5.2	5.3
40 to 44 years	575	275	295	5.9	5.7	6.1
45 to 49 years	650	315	340	6.7	6.5	7.0
50 to 54 years	735	365	365	7.6	7.5	7.5
55 to 59 years	830	405	420	8.5	8.3	8.6
60 to 64 years	875	405	460	9.0	8.3	9.5
65 years and over	2,030	1,025	1,000	20.9	21.1	20.6
65 to 69 years	735	385	350	7.6	7.9	7.2
70 to 74 years	590	290	305	6.1	6.0	6.3
75 to 79 years	370	195	175	3.8	4.0	3.6
80 to 84 years	215	110	110	2.2	2.3	2.3
85 years and over	120	50	65	1.2	1.0	1.3
85 to 89 years	90	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.0
90 to 94 years	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.5	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.0	62.1	64.0	63.0	62.1	64.0
65 years and over	20.9	21.1	20.6	20.9	21.1	20.6
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	43.6	43.2	43.9	43.6	43.2	43.9
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	47.2	46.8	46.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,420	...	...	98.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	425	...	...	12.3	...	...
2 persons	1,390	...	...	40.1	...	...
3 persons	560	...	...	16.2	...	...
4 persons	725	...	...	20.9	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	10.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	8,155	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,695	2,855	2,845	69.8	70.6	69.1
Married	5,260	2,630	2,630	64.5	65.0	63.9
Living common-law	435	220	220	5.3	5.4	5.3
Living common law - Never married	250	130	115	3.1	3.2	2.8
Living common law - Separated	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	150	75	80	1.8	1.9	1.9
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,460	1,190	1,270	30.2	29.4	30.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,820	980	840	22.3	24.2	20.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	95	45	50	1.2	1.1	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	210	100	105	2.6	2.5	2.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	335	75	265	4.1	1.9	6.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,045	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,450	...	...	47.6	...	...
3 persons	560	...	...	18.4	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...	24.0	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	10.0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,830	...	...	93.1	...	...
Married couples	2,615	...	...	86.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,415	...	...	46.5	...	...
Without children	1,195	...	...	39.3	...	...
Common-law couples	220	...	...	7.2	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	3.0	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	210	...	...	6.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	145	...	...	4.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	65	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,080	4,585	4,490	93.4	94.3	92.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,660	2,835	2,830	58.2	58.3	58.2
Parents in one-parent families	215	70	140	2.2	1.4	2.9
Children⁶	3,200	1,680	1,520	32.9	34.6	31.2
In a two-parent family	2,870	1,505	1,365	29.5	31.0	28.1
In a one-parent family	330	180	155	3.4	3.7	3.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	275	370	6.7	5.7	7.6
Living alone	420	190	235	4.3	3.9	4.8
Living with other relatives⁷	135	40	100	1.4	0.8	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	85	45	40	0.9	0.9	0.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,850	...	...	82.3	...	...
Couple-family households	2,680	...	...	77.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,420	...	...	41.0	...	...
Without children	1,265	...	...	36.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	165	...	...	4.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	70	...	...	2.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
One-person households	425	...	...	12.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	8,160	4,045	4,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,955	3,950	4,005	97.5	97.7	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	67,000	44,400	54,800	67,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,965	3,955	4,010	97.6	97.8	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,200	38,000	46,000	55,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,645	3,825	3,815	93.7	94.6	92.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	60,400	37,200	47,600	60,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,875	3,065	2,805	72.0	75.8	68.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	62,000	39,200	49,200	62,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,740	3,365	3,375	82.6	83.2	82.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,950	4,640	8,200	6,950	4,640	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	230	295	6.4	5.7	7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,920	5,240	5,040	4,920	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,465	670	795	18.0	16.6	19.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	7,500	7,000	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	8,160	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,960	3,950	4,010	97.5	97.7	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,000	123,600	58,950	91,000	123,600	58,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,965	3,950	4,010	97.6	97.7	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	87,200	46,040	66,500	87,200	46,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,600	3,800	3,800	93.1	93.9	92.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,400	121,200	53,550	87,400	121,200	53,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,875	3,080	2,795	72.0	76.1	67.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,900	106,000	53,400	80,900	106,000	53,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,750	3,340	3,410	82.7	82.6	82.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,960	8,300	9,610	8,960	8,300	9,610
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	240	315	6.8	5.9	7.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,680	5,400	7,700	6,680	5,400	7,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,470	685	785	18.0	16.9	19.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,830	7,120	8,460	7,830	7,120	8,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	8,160	4,050	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,950	1,760	1,190	36.2	43.5	28.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	96,000	77,000	86,000	96,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	127,000	156,800	83,200	127,000	156,800	83,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,095	900	1,195	25.7	22.2	29.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	18,200	19,600	19,400	18,200	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,880	37,700	34,500	35,880	37,700	34,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.6	94.4	86.2	91.6	94.4	86.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.6	66.8	63.2	65.6	66.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.3	5.7	13.9	8.3	5.7	13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.0	0.5	0.3	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	3.5	2.0	1.2	3.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.6	1.0	2.8	1.6	1.0	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	8,155	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	200	95	110	2.5	2.3	2.7
With total income	7,960	3,955	4,005	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	630	245	385	7.9	6.2	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	745	280	465	9.4	7.1	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	835	320	520	10.5	8.1	13.0
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	435	9.4	7.8	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	710	310	395	8.9	7.8	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	635	305	330	8.0	7.7	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	560	290	270	7.0	7.3	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	505	260	240	6.3	6.6	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	465	245	220	5.8	6.2	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	400	195	210	5.0	4.9	5.2
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,185	535	21.6	30.0	13.4
$100,000 to $149,999	955	605	350	12.0	15.3	8.7
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	9.5	14.5	4.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	8,155	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	195	95	105	2.4	2.3	2.6
With after-tax income	7,960	3,950	4,005	97.6	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	275	460	9.2	7.0	11.5
$10,000 to $19,999	815	310	510	10.2	7.8	12.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	405	620	12.9	10.3	15.5
$30,000 to $39,999	895	370	525	11.2	9.4	13.1
$40,000 to $49,999	860	435	430	10.8	11.0	10.7
$50,000 to $59,999	735	380	355	9.2	9.6	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	685	335	345	8.6	8.5	8.6
$70,000 to $79,999	585	315	270	7.3	8.0	6.7
$80,000 to $89,999	390	240	155	4.9	6.1	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	295	195	105	3.7	4.9	2.6
$100,000 and over	935	695	240	11.7	17.6	6.0
$100,000 to $124,999	380	265	110	4.8	6.7	2.7
$125,000 and over	555	430	130	7.0	10.9	3.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	8,155	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,280	980	1,300	28.0	24.2	31.6
With employment income	5,875	3,065	2,810	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	865	435	425	14.7	14.2	15.1
$5,000 to $9,999	345	145	200	5.9	4.7	7.1
$10,000 to $19,999	595	260	335	10.1	8.5	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	440	200	240	7.5	6.5	8.5
$30,000 to $39,999	350	135	215	6.0	4.4	7.7
$40,000 to $49,999	365	165	205	6.2	5.4	7.3
$50,000 to $59,999	335	150	180	5.7	4.9	6.4
$60,000 to $69,999	335	170	170	5.7	5.5	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	325	165	165	5.5	5.4	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	290	135	150	4.9	4.4	5.3
$90,000 to $99,999	335	170	165	5.7	5.5	5.9
$100,000 and over	1,290	935	350	22.0	30.5	12.5
$100,000 to $124,999	475	310	165	8.1	10.1	5.9
$125,000 and over	815	630	185	13.9	20.6	6.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	8,160	4,045	4,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,750	3,845	3,900	95.0	95.1	94.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	68,500	45,200	55,200	68,500	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,750	3,845	3,905	95.0	95.1	95.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,000	38,400	46,000	56,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,530	3,780	3,750	92.3	93.4	91.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,800	40,000	50,000	62,800	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,965	3,110	2,855	73.1	76.9	69.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	64,000	41,200	50,800	64,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,240	3,150	3,090	76.5	77.9	75.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,020	745	4,400	2,020	745	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	375	175	205	4.6	4.3	5.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,280	6,750	5,680	5,280	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	8,160	4,045	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,750	3,840	3,910	95.0	94.9	95.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,000	103,000	59,350	81,000	103,000	59,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,760	3,840	3,920	95.1	94.9	95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,600	75,100	46,400	60,600	75,100	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,500	3,765	3,735	91.9	93.1	90.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,100	99,900	56,150	78,100	99,900	56,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,010	3,125	2,890	73.7	77.3	70.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,100	92,200	54,550	74,100	92,200	54,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,250	3,060	3,185	76.6	75.6	77.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,710	6,355	7,060	6,710	6,355	7,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	170	210	4.7	4.2	5.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	6,700	8,800	7,840	6,700	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	8,160	4,050	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,945	1,760	1,185	36.1	43.5	28.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	93,000	73,500	84,000	93,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,200	131,600	80,800	111,200	131,600	80,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,000	855	1,145	24.5	21.1	27.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	23,600	27,600	25,200	23,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,320	46,200	39,400	42,320	46,200	39,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	95.0	90.4	93.4	95.0	90.4
Employment income (%)	71.0	72.8	67.8	71.0	72.8	67.8
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.9	9.7	6.7	4.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,465	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	425	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,465	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	57,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	166,200	...	...	166,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	1.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	1.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	3.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	4.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	4.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	5.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	4.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	69.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	11.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	10.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	18.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	28.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	2.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	2.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	5.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	5.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,015	...	...	58.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	14.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	12.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	31.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	510	235	280	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	60,400	54,400	56,400	60,400	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	48,400	46,400	46,800	48,400	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	227,600	...	...	227,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	165,800	...	...	165,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	223,600	...	...	223,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,400	...	...	158,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	246,000	...	...	246,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	181,000	...	...	181,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	485	220	265	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,600	73,000	70,500	71,600	73,000	70,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,200	54,800	57,200	56,200	54,800	57,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,950	995	955	20.1	20.5	19.6
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	4.8	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,835	2,910	59.1	58.3	59.8
65 years and over	2,025	1,025	1,000	20.8	21.1	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	350	155	195	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	195	95	105	...	...	...
65 years and over	70	30	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.3	4.0	3.6	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	4.2	3.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.5	4.8	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.5	3.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.8	4.4	3.5	2.8	4.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,950	1,000	950	20.1	20.6	19.5
0 to 5 years	475	240	235	4.9	4.9	4.8
18 to 64 years	5,750	2,830	2,915	59.1	58.2	59.9
65 years and over	2,030	1,030	1,000	20.9	21.2	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	105	130	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	55	20	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	160	75	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	10	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.2	3.2	2.6	2.2	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,295	1,100	1,190	23.6	22.6	24.5
In bottom decile	320	145	170	3.3	3.0	3.5
In second decile	310	145	165	3.2	3.0	3.4
In third decile	475	225	250	4.9	4.6	5.1
In fourth decile	565	285	280	5.8	5.9	5.8
In fifth decile	630	305	330	6.5	6.3	6.8
In top half of the distribution	7,430	3,760	3,670	76.4	77.4	75.4
In sixth decile	845	435	410	8.7	9.0	8.4
In seventh decile	1,085	530	555	11.2	10.9	11.4
In eighth decile	1,310	660	650	13.5	13.6	13.4
In ninth decile	1,695	865	830	17.4	17.8	17.1
In top decile	2,500	1,275	1,225	25.7	26.2	25.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,725	...	...	9,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.371	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.322	...	...	0.322	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	8,900	4,530	4,370	91.5	93.2	89.8
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	790	320	475	8.1	6.6	9.8
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,595	4,800	4,795	98.7	98.8	98.6
French	95	45	45	1.0	0.9	0.9
English and French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	35	5	25	0.4	0.1	0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	9,545	4,765	4,775	98.1	98.0	98.2
Official languages	8,255	4,150	4,105	84.9	85.4	84.4
English	8,155	4,105	4,050	83.9	84.5	83.2
French	105	50	55	1.1	1.0	1.1
Non-official languages	1,290	620	670	13.3	12.8	13.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,285	620	665	13.2	12.8	13.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,175	565	605	12.1	11.6	12.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	185	215	4.1	3.8	4.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	4.1	3.8	4.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	120	50	70	1.2	1.0	1.4
Russian	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Serbian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	175	80	95	1.8	1.6	2.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	435	225	210	4.5	4.6	4.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	360	185	175	3.7	3.8	3.6
German	360	185	175	3.7	3.8	3.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1.4	1.4	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	1.4	1.4	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	1.2	1.3	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	2.0	1.6	2.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	70	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Portuguese	75	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.9
Romanian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	185	95	90	1.9	2.0	1.8
English and French	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	130	70	60	1.3	1.4	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,665	4,375	4,295	89.1	90.0	88.3
French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	155	80	75	1.6	1.6	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	80	75	1.6	1.6	1.5
English and French	75	30	40	0.8	0.6	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	770	360	415	7.9	7.4	8.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	9,650	4,820	4,830	99.2	99.2	99.3
Official languages	9,305	4,650	4,650	95.7	95.7	95.6
English	9,290	4,645	4,650	95.5	95.6	95.6
French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	345	170	175	3.5	3.5	3.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	170	175	3.5	3.5	3.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	305	155	150	3.1	3.2	3.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Russian	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Serbian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	0.5	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
German	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	1.1	1.2	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	1.1	1.0	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1.0	1.0	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	0.8	0.7	0.7
English and French	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	0.8	0.7	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,895	4,490	4,405	91.5	92.4	90.5
English	145	75	70	1.5	1.5	1.4
French	80	30	45	0.8	0.6	0.9
Non-official language	520	230	285	5.3	4.7	5.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	515	230	280	5.3	4.7	5.8
English and French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	0.3	0.1	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	9,705	4,860	4,845	99.8	100.0	99.6
English	9,700	4,855	4,845	99.7	99.9	99.6
French	795	330	465	8.2	6.8	9.6
Non-official languages	1,780	825	955	18.3	17.0	19.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,780	825	955	18.3	17.0	19.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,580	755	825	16.2	15.5	17.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	275	315	6.0	5.7	6.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	585	275	315	6.0	5.7	6.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	180	85	95	1.9	1.7	2.0
Russian	85	30	50	0.9	0.6	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	65	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Serbian	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ukrainian	275	130	150	2.8	2.7	3.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	580	285	295	6.0	5.9	6.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	510	255	255	5.2	5.2	5.2
German	510	255	255	5.2	5.2	5.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	50	45	1.0	1.0	0.9
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dutch	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	45	30	10	0.5	0.6	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1.3	1.2	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1.2	1.2	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	1.1	1.1	1.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	150	195	3.5	3.1	4.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	100	45	50	1.0	0.9	1.0
Portuguese	95	45	55	1.0	0.9	1.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	145	65	80	1.5	1.3	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.6
American Sign Language	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.6
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	705	355	345	7.2	7.3	7.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	695	355	340	7.1	7.3	7.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	105	65	1.7	2.2	1.3
Métis	530	255	275	5.4	5.2	5.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	9,020	4,505	4,515	92.8	92.7	92.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	110	65	45	1.1	1.3	0.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,615	4,795	4,815	98.9	98.7	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,355	...	...	96.8	...	...
Renter	115	...	...	3.3	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	8.2	...	...
Not condominium	3,180	...	...	91.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	1.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	7.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	41.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,720	...	...	49.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	3.3	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	7.9	...	...
6 rooms	420	...	...	12.1	...	...
7 rooms	500	...	...	14.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,155	...	...	62.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,445	...	...	99.4	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,415	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	7.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	695	...	...	20.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	765	...	...	22.1	...	...
1991 to 2000	725	...	...	20.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	380	...	...	11.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	5.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	180	...	...	5.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	295	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,400	...	...	98.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,200	...	...	34.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,180	...	...	62.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	85	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	4.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	535	...	...	15.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	700	...	...	20.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	915	...	...	26.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	745	...	...	21.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	335	...	...	9.7	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,450	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,145	...	...	91.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	8.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	405	...	...	11.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	290	...	...	8.4	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,060	...	...	88.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,420	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	2.6	...	...
Not in core need	3,330	...	...	97.4	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,335	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	49.9	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,554	...	...	1,554	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	614,000	...	...	614,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.8	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	160	65	95	1.6	1.3	2.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	155	65	90	1.6	1.3	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.4
Métis single ancestry	100	35	70	1.0	0.7	1.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	560	300	265	5.8	6.2	5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	555	290	260	5.7	6.0	5.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	150	90	60	1.5	1.9	1.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	410	200	205	4.2	4.1	4.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,005	4,495	4,505	92.6	92.5	92.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	9,635	4,815	4,820	99.1	99.1	99.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,885	985	900	19.4	20.3	18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,755	3,830	3,925	79.7	78.8	80.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	45	0.9	1.0	0.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	8,835	4,445	4,390	90.8	91.5	90.2
Immigrants⁸¹	885	415	475	9.1	8.5	9.8
Before 1980	440	210	225	4.5	4.3	4.6
1980 to 1990	130	65	70	1.3	1.3	1.4
1991 to 2000	95	30	70	1.0	0.6	1.4
2001 to 2010	150	85	70	1.5	1.7	1.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.8
2011 to 2015	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	890	410	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	140	80	65	15.7	19.5	13.7
5 to 14 years	215	95	120	24.2	23.2	25.3
15 to 24 years	250	125	130	28.1	30.5	27.4
25 to 44 years	265	115	145	29.8	28.0	30.5
45 years and over	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	3.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	890	410	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	150	55	95	16.9	13.4	20.0
Brazil	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	3.2
United States of America	65	25	40	7.3	6.1	8.4
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	5.6	7.3	4.2
Europe	520	250	265	58.4	61.0	55.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	25	10	15	2.8	2.4	3.2
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	50	20	30	5.6	4.9	6.3
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	15	10	2.2	3.7	2.1
Italy	50	20	30	5.6	4.9	6.3
Netherlands	15	10	10	1.7	2.4	2.1
Poland	100	40	55	11.2	9.8	11.6
Portugal	25	15	15	2.8	3.7	3.2
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	0	1.7	2.4	0.0
Ukraine	80	45	35	9.0	11.0	7.4
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	45	20	6.7	11.0	4.2
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	5.1	3.7	6.3
Africa	20	10	10	2.2	2.4	2.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.1
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	195	95	100	21.9	23.2	21.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	30	20	5.6	7.3	4.2
Viet Nam	30	15	15	3.4	3.7	3.2
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	65	35	25	7.3	8.5	5.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	3.4	3.7	2.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	25.0	0.0	40.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	25.0	0.0	40.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	10	37.5	50.0	40.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25.0	50.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25.0	0.0	40.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	965	450	515	9.9	9.3	10.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,215	1,080	1,125	22.8	22.2	23.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,550	3,325	3,225	67.4	68.4	66.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	445	205	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	230	130	100	51.7	63.4	40.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	75	15	20.2	36.6	6.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	55	85	31.5	26.8	34.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	30	110	31.5	14.6	44.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	40	30	15.7	19.5	12.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	445	205	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	2.2	0.0	4.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	15	6.7	4.9	6.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	3.4	0.0	6.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	25	0	5.6	12.2	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	360	160	195	80.9	78.0	79.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	680	320	365	7.0	6.6	7.5
South Asian	190	95	95	2.0	2.0	2.0
Chinese	65	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
Black	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Filipino	145	65	85	1.5	1.3	1.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	45	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
Southeast Asian	55	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	75	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	9,045	4,540	4,505	93.0	93.4	92.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	890	465	425	9.2	9.6	8.7
English	1,775	875	895	18.3	18.0	18.4
Irish	1,225	575	650	12.6	11.8	13.4
Scottish	1,550	700	850	15.9	14.4	17.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	785	345	440	8.1	7.1	9.0
German	2,395	1,215	1,175	24.6	25.0	24.2
Chinese	145	75	70	1.5	1.5	1.4
Italian	465	235	230	4.8	4.8	4.7
Indian (India)	120	50	70	1.2	1.0	1.4
Ukrainian	2,605	1,380	1,225	26.8	28.4	25.2
Dutch	540	250	290	5.6	5.1	6.0
Polish	1,280	610	665	13.2	12.6	13.7
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	250	125	130	2.6	2.6	2.7
Filipino	155	75	85	1.6	1.5	1.7
French Canadian	125	55	65	1.3	1.1	1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	135	85	50	1.4	1.7	1.0
Métis	520	240	275	5.3	4.9	5.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	100	55	40	1.0	1.1	0.8
Russian	360	160	200	3.7	3.3	4.1
Norwegian	195	85	110	2.0	1.7	2.3
Welsh	160	80	75	1.6	1.6	1.5
Portuguese	220	110	110	2.3	2.3	2.3
American	60	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Spanish	35	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.3
Swedish	230	120	110	2.4	2.5	2.3
Hungarian	125	85	45	1.3	1.7	0.9
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	70	25	35	0.7	0.5	0.7
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Punjabi	45	20	20	0.5	0.4	0.4
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0.6	0.4	0.7
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	50	35	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	60	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.8
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Danish	120	55	60	1.2	1.1	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	300	120	180	3.1	2.5	3.7
Belgian	190	80	110	2.0	1.6	2.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mennonite	420	220	200	4.3	4.5	4.1
Swiss	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
Finnish	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	70	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
Japanese	35	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	65	20	40	0.7	0.4	0.8
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	305	175	130	3.1	3.6	2.7
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Ojibway	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	65	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.8
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	50	35	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
South African	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	30	15	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.6
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	35	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	15	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	50	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.6
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,725	4,860	4,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Christian	6,090	3,010	3,085	62.6	61.9	63.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,160	565	595	11.9	11.6	12.2
Anabaptist	460	240	220	4.7	4.9	4.5
Anglican	305	155	150	3.1	3.2	3.1
Baptist	60	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
Catholic	2,460	1,220	1,240	25.3	25.1	25.5
Christian Orthodox	180	110	80	1.9	2.3	1.6
Jehovah's Witness	25	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	485	225	260	5.0	4.6	5.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	100	30	65	1.0	0.6	1.3
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	85	40	45	0.9	0.8	0.9
United Church	430	200	230	4.4	4.1	4.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	320	170	150	3.3	3.5	3.1
Hindu	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Jewish	55	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
Muslim	55	15	35	0.6	0.3	0.7
Sikh	100	55	45	1.0	1.1	0.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	3,315	1,715	1,595	34.1	35.3	32.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,670	4,830	4,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,865	4,410	4,455	91.7	91.3	92.0
Movers	810	425	385	8.4	8.8	7.9
Non-migrants	350	175	175	3.6	3.6	3.6
Migrants	460	245	215	4.8	5.1	4.4
Internal migrants	445	235	205	4.6	4.9	4.2
Intraprovincial migrants	380	215	170	3.9	4.5	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	70	25	40	0.7	0.5	0.8
External migrants	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	9,325	4,685	4,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,840	3,445	3,395	73.4	73.5	73.2
Movers	2,485	1,240	1,245	26.6	26.5	26.8
Non-migrants	380	185	195	4.1	3.9	4.2
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,055	22.6	22.5	22.7
Internal migrants	2,055	1,035	1,015	22.0	22.1	21.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	950	910	19.9	20.3	19.6
Interprovincial migrants	195	85	105	2.1	1.8	2.3
External migrants	55	20	35	0.6	0.4	0.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,160	4,050	4,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	970	570	405	11.9	14.1	9.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,185	3,480	3,705	88.1	85.9	90.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,935	2,400	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	250	180	75	5.1	7.5	3.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,690	2,220	2,465	95.0	92.5	97.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,160	4,045	4,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	840	460	380	10.3	11.4	9.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,450	1,170	1,280	30.0	28.9	31.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,415	2,455	59.7	59.7	59.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,240	1,015	27.6	30.7	24.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	400	105	6.1	9.9	2.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	175	105	70	2.1	2.6	1.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	325	295	35	4.0	7.3	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,475	705	770	18.1	17.4	18.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	3.5	3.3	3.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,615	1,180	1,435	32.0	29.2	34.9
Bachelor's degree	1,820	805	1,015	22.3	19.9	24.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	145	3.1	2.5	3.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	1.3	1.4	1.2
Master's degree	400	185	215	4.9	4.6	5.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,940	2,405	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	155	70	4.7	6.4	2.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,225	610	615	24.8	25.4	24.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,485	1,635	1,850	70.5	68.0	72.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,505	805	705	30.5	33.5	27.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	280	230	45	5.7	9.6	1.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	50	35	1.7	2.1	1.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	180	10	3.8	7.5	0.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,020	485	535	20.6	20.2	21.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	4.4	3.7	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,980	835	1,145	40.1	34.7	45.1
Bachelor's degree	1,385	605	785	28.0	25.2	30.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	50	120	3.5	2.1	4.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	50	1.8	1.7	2.0
Master's degree	285	115	175	5.8	4.8	6.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	0.9	1.2	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,160	4,045	4,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,285	1,630	1,660	40.3	40.3	40.4
Education	550	130	420	6.7	3.2	10.2
13. Education	550	130	420	6.7	3.2	10.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	50	0.9	0.5	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	50	0.9	0.5	1.2
Humanities	195	75	125	2.4	1.9	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0.5	0.2	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	50	1.0	0.6	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	210	270	5.9	5.2	6.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	35	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	0.7	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	130	65	70	1.6	1.6	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
42. Psychology	90	20	70	1.1	0.5	1.7
45. Social sciences	145	75	70	1.8	1.9	1.7
Business, management and public administration	1,240	600	645	15.2	14.8	15.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	1.1	0.2	1.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	580	560	14.0	14.3	13.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	120	90	2.6	3.0	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1.0	0.7	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	20	0.9	1.1	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	70	2.1	2.6	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	1.7	2.0	1.3
25. Library science	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	835	810	25	10.2	20.0	0.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
14. Engineering	160	145	15	2.0	3.6	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	225	220	0	2.8	5.4	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	230	0	2.9	5.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	125	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	50	15	0.9	1.2	0.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	45	10	0.7	1.1	0.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	895	200	700	11.0	4.9	17.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	30	40	0.9	0.7	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	765	145	615	9.4	3.6	15.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	105	55	1.9	2.6	1.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	75	15	55	0.9	0.4	1.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	50	50	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,935	2,400	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,455	760	690	29.5	31.7	27.2
Education	415	85	330	8.4	3.5	13.0
13. Education	415	85	330	8.4	3.5	13.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	35	0.9	0.6	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	35	0.9	0.6	1.4
Humanities	110	40	75	2.2	1.7	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	35	1.2	0.6	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	140	225	7.4	5.8	8.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	0.8	0.0	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	105	45	65	2.1	1.9	2.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
42. Psychology	65	15	55	1.3	0.6	2.2
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	2.5	2.7	2.4
Business, management and public administration	875	435	440	17.7	18.1	17.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	55	1.1	0.0	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	435	385	16.6	18.1	15.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	65	65	2.6	2.7	2.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	1.2	0.8	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	0.8	0.8	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	40	2.4	3.1	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	1.9	2.7	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	565	540	25	11.4	22.5	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	135	115	15	2.7	4.8	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	160	155	0	3.2	6.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	3.0	6.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	75	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
48. Precision production	30	30	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	20	10	0.6	0.8	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	710	145	565	14.4	6.0	22.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	15	40	1.0	0.6	1.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	605	115	490	12.3	4.8	19.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	75	35	2.2	3.1	1.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	35	1.1	0.8	1.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	0.7	1.5	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,935	2,400	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	760	690	29.5	31.7	27.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,485	1,640	1,850	70.6	68.3	73.0
Location of study inside Canada	3,265	1,525	1,740	66.2	63.5	68.6
Same as province or territory of residence	2,955	1,370	1,590	59.9	57.1	62.7
Different than province or territory of residence	305	155	150	6.2	6.5	5.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	115	110	4.6	4.8	4.3
Americas	120	60	55	2.4	2.5	2.2
United States of America	110	60	55	2.2	2.5	2.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	75	40	35	1.5	1.7	1.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	8,160	4,045	4,110	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,155	2,695	2,460	...	...	...
Employed	4,820	2,530	2,290	...	...	...
Unemployed	335	165	165	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,005	1,345	1,655	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.2	66.6	59.9	63.2	66.6	59.9
Employment rate	59.1	62.5	55.7	59.1	62.5	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.1	6.7	6.5	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	8,160	4,045	4,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,920	1,270	1,640	35.8	31.4	39.9
Worked	5,240	2,775	2,465	64.2	68.6	60.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,020	1,810	1,210	37.0	44.7	29.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,220	960	1,255	27.2	23.7	30.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.0	40.6	41.9	43.0	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,155	2,700	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	60	2.1	2.0	2.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,050	2,645	2,400	98.0	98.0	97.8
Employee	3,985	2,015	1,975	77.3	74.6	80.4
Permanent position	3,265	1,715	1,555	63.3	63.5	63.3
Temporary position	720	300	420	14.0	11.1	17.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	175	60	110	3.4	2.2	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	540	240	305	10.5	8.9	12.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,060	635	425	20.6	23.5	17.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,155	2,700	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	60	2.1	2.0	2.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,050	2,645	2,400	98.0	98.0	97.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	215	165	50	4.2	6.1	2.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,030	350	680	20.0	13.0	27.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	275	70	6.8	10.2	2.9
3 Health occupations	490	125	365	9.5	4.6	14.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	845	340	505	16.4	12.6	20.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	55	120	3.4	2.0	4.9
6 Sales and service occupations	1,030	495	535	20.0	18.3	21.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	650	620	30	12.6	23.0	1.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	120	15	2.5	4.4	0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	105	20	2.5	3.9	0.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,155	2,700	2,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	60	2.1	2.0	2.4
All industries¹⁹¹	5,050	2,645	2,400	98.0	98.0	97.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	1.3	1.7	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	85	65	20	1.6	2.4	0.8
23 Construction	485	400	90	9.4	14.8	3.7
31-33 Manufacturing	325	250	70	6.3	9.3	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	220	145	80	4.3	5.4	3.3
44-45 Retail trade	485	240	240	9.4	8.9	9.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	135	55	3.7	5.0	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	15	1.1	1.5	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	280	135	145	5.4	5.0	5.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	80	70	2.9	3.0	2.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	240	155	7.7	8.9	6.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	125	70	3.9	4.6	2.9
61 Educational services	520	135	385	10.1	5.0	15.7
62 Health care and social assistance	650	125	530	12.6	4.6	21.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	65	70	2.6	2.4	2.9
72 Accommodation and food services	190	75	110	3.7	2.8	4.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	95	70	3.2	3.5	2.9
91 Public administration	440	250	190	8.5	9.3	7.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,600	2,935	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,455	2,880	2,585	97.4	98.1	97.2
French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	45	15	25	0.8	0.5	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	1.5	1.4	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,600	2,935	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,590	2,935	2,655	99.8	100.0	99.8
Official languages	5,580	2,930	2,650	99.6	99.8	99.6
English	5,560	2,930	2,630	99.3	99.8	98.9
French	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,600	2,935	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,475	2,880	2,600	97.8	98.1	97.7
English	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.6
Non-official language	60	35	25	1.1	1.2	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	25	1.1	1.2	0.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,825	2,530	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,120	565	555	23.2	22.3	24.2
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
No fixed workplace address	545	385	160	11.3	15.2	7.0
Usual place of work	3,150	1,570	1,580	65.3	62.1	69.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,150	1,570	1,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	160	165	10.3	10.2	10.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	75	65	4.6	4.8	4.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,665	1,320	1,350	84.6	84.1	85.4
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,695	1,955	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,550	1,865	1,690	96.1	95.4	97.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,395	1,810	1,585	91.9	92.6	91.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	50	105	4.1	2.6	6.0
Public transit	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Walked	50	45	0	1.4	2.3	0.0
Bicycle	20	20	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Other method	60	25	35	1.6	1.3	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,695	1,955	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	725	315	405	19.6	16.1	23.3
15 to 29 minutes	1,790	985	805	48.4	50.4	46.3
30 to 44 minutes	975	520	460	26.4	26.6	26.4
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	35	2.6	3.3	2.0
60 minutes and over	115	75	40	3.1	3.8	2.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,695	1,955	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	100	25	3.2	5.1	1.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	520	315	210	14.1	16.1	12.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,095	595	495	29.6	30.4	28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,010	500	510	27.3	25.6	29.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	265	280	14.9	13.6	16.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	400	175	225	10.8	9.0	12.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,995	1,020	970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	85	75	8.0	8.3	7.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,830	935	895	91.7	91.7	92.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,590	825	765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	7.9	7.9	7.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	2.5	3.0	2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	45	45	5.0	5.5	5.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,465	755	710	92.1	91.5	92.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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