Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. Clements, Rural municipality (RM)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,586	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,876	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,720	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,604	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	711.17	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,585	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,770	905	865	15.3	15.3	15.3
0 to 4 years	520	265	255	4.5	4.5	4.5
5 to 9 years	595	320	280	5.1	5.4	4.9
10 to 14 years	650	320	330	5.6	5.4	5.8
15 to 64 years	7,560	3,885	3,680	65.3	65.6	65.0
15 to 19 years	650	340	310	5.6	5.7	5.5
20 to 24 years	605	340	270	5.2	5.7	4.8
25 to 29 years	535	270	260	4.6	4.6	4.6
30 to 34 years	565	290	275	4.9	4.9	4.9
35 to 39 years	620	315	305	5.4	5.3	5.4
40 to 44 years	645	305	335	5.6	5.1	5.9
45 to 49 years	720	360	355	6.2	6.1	6.3
50 to 54 years	975	500	475	8.4	8.4	8.4
55 to 59 years	1,165	600	560	10.1	10.1	9.9
60 to 64 years	1,090	565	525	9.4	9.5	9.3
65 years and over	2,255	1,135	1,120	19.5	19.2	19.8
65 to 69 years	855	440	410	7.4	7.4	7.2
70 to 74 years	685	335	350	5.9	5.7	6.2
75 to 79 years	380	205	180	3.3	3.5	3.2
80 to 84 years	200	100	100	1.7	1.7	1.8
85 years and over	135	60	80	1.2	1.0	1.4
85 to 89 years	110	40	65	0.9	0.7	1.1
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.3	15.3	15.3	15.3	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.6	65.0	65.3	65.6	65.0
65 years and over	19.5	19.2	19.8	19.5	19.2	19.8
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Average age of the population	43.8	43.6	44.0	43.8	43.6	44.0
Median age of the population	48.0	48.0	48.0	48.0	48.0	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,920	...	...	85.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	3.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	505	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,065	...	...	23.2	...	...
2 persons	1,870	...	...	40.7	...	...
3 persons	685	...	...	14.9	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	13.7	...	...
5 or more persons	360	...	...	7.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,815	5,020	4,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,460	3,200	3,255	65.8	63.7	67.9
Married	5,305	2,630	2,675	54.0	52.4	55.8
Living common-law	1,150	570	585	11.7	11.4	12.2
Living common law - Never married	705	350	355	7.2	7.0	7.4
Living common law - Separated	60	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	345	175	165	3.5	3.5	3.4
Living common law - Widowed	45	10	30	0.5	0.2	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	3,355	1,820	1,540	34.2	36.3	32.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,190	1,300	895	22.3	25.9	18.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	195	110	90	2.0	2.2	1.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	520	295	220	5.3	5.9	4.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	455	120	335	4.6	2.4	7.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,525	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,975	...	...	56.0	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	19.7	...	...
4 persons	600	...	...	17.0	...	...
5 or more persons	260	...	...	7.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,165	...	...	89.7	...	...
Married couples	2,595	...	...	73.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,225	...	...	34.7	...	...
Without children	1,365	...	...	38.7	...	...
Common-law couples	575	...	...	16.3	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	5.5	...	...
Without children	380	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	365	...	...	10.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	235	...	...	6.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	125	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,870	5,000	4,870	86.5	85.4	87.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,335	3,160	3,175	55.5	54.0	57.2
Parents in one-parent families	360	130	235	3.2	2.2	4.2
Children⁶	3,175	1,715	1,465	27.8	29.3	26.4
In a two-parent family	2,650	1,410	1,240	23.2	24.1	22.3
In a one-parent family	525	300	225	4.6	5.1	4.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,535	855	675	13.5	14.6	12.2
Living alone	1,060	615	450	9.3	10.5	8.1
Living with other relatives⁷	260	130	125	2.3	2.2	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	210	115	100	1.8	2.0	1.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,180	...	...	69.1	...	...
Couple-family households	2,935	...	...	63.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,315	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	1,620	...	...	35.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	245	...	...	5.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	125	...	...	2.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
One-person households	1,065	...	...	23.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,405	4,840	4,565	97.0	97.1	96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,200	38,800	45,200	53,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,420	4,850	4,570	97.2	97.3	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,000	39,200	45,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,725	4,560	4,170	90.0	91.5	88.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,200	32,000	39,200	47,200	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,980	3,725	3,255	72.0	74.7	69.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	35,200	42,000	50,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,275	4,240	4,035	85.4	85.1	85.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,080	9,100	8,000	6,080	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	985	480	500	10.2	9.6	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,040	5,120	5,480	6,040	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,860	890	965	19.2	17.9	20.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,550	8,000	7,500	6,550	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,425	4,855	4,570	97.2	97.4	97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,900	71,400	45,600	58,900	71,400	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,435	4,855	4,580	97.3	97.4	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	54,000	37,920	46,200	54,000	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,740	4,555	4,190	90.1	91.4	89.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,450	68,000	39,720	54,450	68,000	39,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,980	3,730	3,255	72.0	74.8	69.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,050	70,000	42,240	57,050	70,000	42,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,310	4,260	4,045	85.7	85.5	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,480	8,600	10,410	9,480	8,600	10,410
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	965	455	510	10.0	9.1	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,240	6,920	7,520	7,240	6,920	7,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,800	890	910	18.6	17.9	19.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,460	8,320	7,900	7,460	8,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,540	2,075	1,460	36.5	41.6	31.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	75,000	58,400	66,500	75,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	103,100	64,300	87,000	103,100	64,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,625	1,185	1,435	27.1	23.8	30.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	23,200	18,800	20,400	23,200	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,760	32,300	25,840	28,760	32,300	25,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.8	89.4	79.8	85.8	89.4	79.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.8	75.4	66.0	71.8	75.4	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.2	10.6	20.2	14.2	10.6	20.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.4	4.8	3.3	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	1.9	3.6	2.6	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	290	145	145	3.0	2.9	3.1
With total income	9,405	4,840	4,565	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	745	355	395	7.9	7.3	8.7
$10,000 to $19,999	955	390	565	10.2	8.1	12.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	550	740	13.8	11.4	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,095	450	645	11.6	9.3	14.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	525	580	11.7	10.8	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	900	465	430	9.6	9.6	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	720	430	295	7.7	8.9	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	600	360	240	6.4	7.4	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	485	290	200	5.2	6.0	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	430	255	175	4.6	5.3	3.8
$100,000 and over	1,070	770	300	11.4	15.9	6.6
$100,000 to $149,999	800	560	235	8.5	11.6	5.1
$150,000 and over	275	205	65	2.9	4.2	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	280	135	140	2.9	2.7	3.0
With after-tax income	9,415	4,845	4,570	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	810	375	430	8.6	7.7	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	415	625	11.1	8.6	13.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	675	900	16.7	13.9	19.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	635	755	14.8	13.1	16.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	640	630	13.5	13.2	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	985	585	405	10.5	12.1	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	770	485	290	8.2	10.0	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	605	345	260	6.4	7.1	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	350	235	110	3.7	4.9	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	65	2.2	3.0	1.4
$100,000 and over	410	315	95	4.4	6.5	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	250	195	55	2.7	4.0	1.2
$125,000 and over	160	120	45	1.7	2.5	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,715	1,260	1,460	28.0	25.3	31.0
With employment income	6,980	3,730	3,255	72.0	74.8	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	860	470	395	12.3	12.6	12.1
$5,000 to $9,999	495	215	280	7.1	5.8	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	770	325	450	11.0	8.7	13.8
$20,000 to $29,999	655	295	355	9.4	7.9	10.9
$30,000 to $39,999	615	290	330	8.8	7.8	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	575	260	315	8.2	7.0	9.7
$50,000 to $59,999	540	285	255	7.7	7.6	7.8
$60,000 to $69,999	440	260	185	6.3	7.0	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	430	275	155	6.2	7.4	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	415	245	170	5.9	6.6	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	370	220	150	5.3	5.9	4.6
$100,000 and over	805	595	210	11.5	16.0	6.5
$100,000 to $124,999	445	315	130	6.4	8.4	4.0
$125,000 and over	360	280	80	5.2	7.5	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,200	4,725	4,475	94.9	94.8	95.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,400	38,000	44,800	54,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,210	4,725	4,485	95.0	94.8	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	45,200	32,800	38,400	45,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,605	4,470	4,135	88.8	89.7	87.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,400	34,000	41,200	50,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,040	3,720	3,320	72.6	74.6	70.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,800	36,800	43,200	52,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,670	3,920	3,740	79.1	78.6	79.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,560	1,380	5,800	3,560	1,380	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	790	400	395	8.1	8.0	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	7,950	5,280	6,750	7,950	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,205	4,730	4,475	94.9	94.9	95.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,850	67,500	43,440	55,850	67,500	43,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,215	4,735	4,480	95.0	95.0	95.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,320	50,360	35,880	43,320	50,360	35,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,555	4,430	4,130	88.2	88.9	87.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,400	66,000	39,920	53,400	66,000	39,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,965	3,685	3,280	71.8	73.9	69.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,700	66,000	42,000	54,700	66,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,705	3,960	3,750	79.5	79.4	79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,850	7,960	7,390	6,850	7,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	855	440	415	8.8	8.8	8.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	8,120	7,720	7,920	8,120	7,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,490	2,030	1,460	36.0	40.7	31.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	73,000	54,800	64,500	73,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,700	92,400	59,800	78,700	92,400	59,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,465	1,095	1,370	25.4	22.0	29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	29,400	24,800	25,800	29,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,960	38,500	30,280	33,960	38,500	30,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	91.6	84.6	89.0	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)	74.2	76.0	70.8	74.2	76.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)	11.1	8.5	15.3	11.1	8.5	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,600	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,605	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,500	...	...	120,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,700	...	...	94,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,500	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,800	...	...	41,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,200	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,500	...	...	110,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	1.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	6.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,190	...	...	47.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	13.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	10.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	13.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	3.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	4.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	9.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	7.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	6.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	35.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	13.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	9.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	12.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,470	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,635	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,275	730	545	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	47,200	44,800	46,000	47,200	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,400	38,000	39,200	40,400	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,485	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,200	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,500	...	...	110,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,500	...	...	106,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,600	...	...	192,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,400	...	...	144,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,200	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,275	695	575	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	51,100	46,800	49,200	51,100	46,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,200	41,200	38,800	40,200	41,200	38,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,095	1,065	1,025	18.4	18.2	18.5
0 to 5 years	605	305	300	5.3	5.2	5.4
18 to 64 years	7,090	3,655	3,430	62.2	62.4	61.8
65 years and over	2,225	1,130	1,095	19.5	19.3	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	865	440	425	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	180	75	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	20	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	460	260	205	...	...	...
65 years and over	230	105	125	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	7.4	9.6	8.5	7.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	7.2	12.0	9.6	7.2	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.0	5.9	6.5	7.0	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	9.2	11.2	10.2	9.2	11.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 5 years	605	305	300	5.3	5.2	5.4
18 to 64 years	7,085	3,655	3,430	62.1	62.4	61.8
65 years and over	2,225	1,135	1,090	19.5	19.4	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	140	110	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	180	105	70	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8	2.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.9	2.1	2.5	2.9	2.1
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,955	2,505	2,455	43.4	42.8	44.2
In bottom decile	740	380	355	6.5	6.5	6.4
In second decile	960	455	505	8.4	7.8	9.1
In third decile	940	485	455	8.2	8.3	8.2
In fourth decile	1,175	605	575	10.3	10.3	10.4
In fifth decile	1,140	575	570	10.0	9.8	10.3
In top half of the distribution	6,450	3,350	3,095	56.6	57.2	55.8
In sixth decile	1,215	635	590	10.7	10.8	10.6
In seventh decile	1,345	690	650	11.8	11.8	11.7
In eighth decile	1,380	735	640	12.1	12.6	11.5
In ninth decile	1,345	700	645	11.8	12.0	11.6
In top decile	1,155	585	565	10.1	10.0	10.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,405	...	...	11,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,590	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,825	5,600	5,230	93.4	94.5	92.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	700	295	400	6.0	5.0	7.1
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,590	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,350	5,810	5,535	97.9	98.1	97.8
French	175	80	95	1.5	1.4	1.7
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,590	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,310	5,815	5,495	97.6	98.1	97.1
Official languages	10,245	5,275	4,970	88.4	89.0	87.8
English	10,040	5,180	4,860	86.6	87.4	85.9
French	200	95	105	1.7	1.6	1.9
Non-official languages	1,070	535	530	9.2	9.0	9.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,055	530	520	9.1	8.9	9.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	985	495	490	8.5	8.4	8.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	155	2.5	2.3	2.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	290	135	155	2.5	2.3	2.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	1.0
Russian	65	25	35	0.6	0.4	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	560	285	275	4.8	4.8	4.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	455	225	225	3.9	3.8	4.0
German	450	230	225	3.9	3.9	4.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	100	50	45	0.9	0.8	0.8
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Low Saxon	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	1.1	1.2	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Romanian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	275	110	165	2.4	1.9	2.9
English and French	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	225	90	130	1.9	1.5	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,590	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,635	5,485	5,145	91.8	92.6	90.9
French	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-official language	205	100	110	1.8	1.7	1.9
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	205	100	105	1.8	1.7	1.9
English and French	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	605	275	330	5.2	4.6	5.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,590	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,440	5,865	5,570	98.7	99.0	98.4
Official languages	11,090	5,695	5,395	95.7	96.1	95.3
English	11,065	5,680	5,385	95.5	95.9	95.1
French	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official languages	350	175	175	3.0	3.0	3.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	170	175	3.0	2.9	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	330	160	165	2.8	2.7	2.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	230	105	125	2.0	1.8	2.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	215	95	115	1.9	1.6	2.0
German	215	95	115	1.9	1.6	2.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	60	85	1.3	1.0	1.5
English and French	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	130	55	80	1.1	0.9	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,585	5,925	5,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,990	5,650	5,340	94.9	95.4	94.3
English	110	55	60	0.9	0.9	1.1
French	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Non-official language	350	160	190	3.0	2.7	3.4
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	340	155	185	2.9	2.6	3.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,405	5,860	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,355	5,830	5,525	99.6	99.5	99.5
English	11,355	5,830	5,525	99.6	99.5	99.5
French	700	280	415	6.1	4.8	7.5
Non-official languages	1,545	755	790	13.5	12.9	14.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,520	745	775	13.3	12.7	14.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,355	670	685	11.9	11.4	12.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	340	5.3	4.5	6.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	600	265	340	5.3	4.5	6.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	150	70	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
Russian	230	90	140	2.0	1.5	2.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	670	370	305	5.9	6.3	5.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	595	330	265	5.2	5.6	4.8
German	585	320	265	5.1	5.5	4.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	110	50	55	1.0	0.9	1.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	110	2.1	2.3	2.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Portuguese	95	50	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	140	80	60	1.2	1.4	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
American Sign Language	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Chinese languages	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,940	940	1,000	17.0	16.1	18.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,920	940	990	16.8	16.1	17.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	220	290	4.5	3.8	5.2
Métis	1,410	715	695	12.4	12.2	12.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	9,470	4,920	4,550	83.0	84.0	82.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	440	185	255	3.9	3.2	4.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,965	5,675	5,295	96.1	96.9	95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,385	...	...	95.2	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	4.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	3.7	...	...
Not condominium	4,430	...	...	96.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	4.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	920	...	...	20.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,225	...	...	48.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,270	...	...	27.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	605	...	...	13.1	...	...
5 rooms	960	...	...	20.8	...	...
6 rooms	915	...	...	19.9	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	13.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	32.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,570	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,475	...	...	97.2	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	12.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,190	...	...	25.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	785	...	...	17.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	18.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	6.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	7.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	360	...	...	7.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	185	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,215	...	...	91.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,030	...	...	44.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,480	...	...	53.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	95	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	415	...	...	9.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	635	...	...	13.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	915	...	...	19.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,305	...	...	28.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	800	...	...	17.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	410	...	...	8.9	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,540	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,015	...	...	88.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	530	...	...	11.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	440	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	965	...	...	21.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	460	...	...	10.0	...	...
Not suitable only	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	310	...	...	6.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,645	...	...	79.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	275	...	...	6.2	...	...
Not in core need	4,180	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.2	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	382,800	...	...	382,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.6	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	460	240	215	4.0	4.1	3.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	440	230	205	3.9	3.9	3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	195	90	100	1.7	1.5	1.8
Métis single ancestry	245	140	100	2.1	2.4	1.8
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,425	685	745	12.5	11.7	13.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,405	685	720	12.3	11.7	13.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	475	215	265	4.2	3.7	4.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	930	465	460	8.2	7.9	8.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,520	4,935	4,590	83.5	84.3	82.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,405	5,855	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,150	5,730	5,415	97.8	97.9	97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,040	1,020	1,015	17.9	17.4	18.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,110	4,705	4,400	79.9	80.4	79.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	125	130	2.2	2.1	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,405	5,855	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,380	5,355	5,030	91.0	91.5	90.7
Immigrants⁸¹	995	480	520	8.7	8.2	9.4
Before 1980	430	210	225	3.8	3.6	4.1
1980 to 1990	155	75	75	1.4	1.3	1.4
1991 to 2000	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.2
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	1.3	1.3	1.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	65	80	1.3	1.1	1.4
2011 to 2015	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	1.0
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	995	480	520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	155	50	100	15.6	10.4	19.2
5 to 14 years	285	165	120	28.6	34.4	23.1
15 to 24 years	240	115	130	24.1	24.0	25.0
25 to 44 years	290	140	150	29.1	29.2	28.8
45 years and over	25	0	20	2.5	0.0	3.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	995	480	520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	200	90	105	20.1	18.8	20.2
Brazil	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	1.5	0.0	1.9
United States of America	80	35	40	8.0	7.3	7.7
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	9.5	10.4	9.6
Europe	615	310	310	61.8	64.6	59.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Croatia	15	15	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
France	20	15	10	2.0	3.1	1.9
Germany	155	65	95	15.6	13.5	18.3
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	25	15	15	2.5	3.1	2.9
Poland	100	45	55	10.1	9.4	10.6
Portugal	65	35	25	6.5	7.3	4.8
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	2.0	3.1	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	30	20	10	3.0	4.2	1.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	115	70	45	11.6	14.6	8.7
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	4.5	4.2	4.8
Africa	25	15	15	2.5	3.1	2.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	145	55	85	14.6	11.5	16.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	60	15	40	6.0	3.1	7.7
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	5.0	6.3	3.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	25	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	15	36.4	33.3	60.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	0	0	27.3	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,095	530	560	9.6	9.1	10.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,760	910	855	15.4	15.5	15.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,550	4,415	4,135	75.0	75.4	74.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	565	270	290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	290	155	140	51.3	57.4	48.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	60	15	13.3	22.2	5.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	220	95	125	38.9	35.2	43.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	235	105	130	41.6	38.9	44.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	6.2	5.6	5.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	565	270	290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	35	45	14.2	13.0	15.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	25	0	4.4	9.3	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	1.8	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	450	205	240	79.6	75.9	82.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	320	140	175	2.8	2.4	3.2
South Asian	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Chinese	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Black	45	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Filipino	100	50	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Arab	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latin American	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,085	5,715	5,370	97.2	97.6	96.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,405	5,855	5,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,010	515	495	8.9	8.8	8.9
English	2,370	1,265	1,095	20.8	21.6	19.7
Irish	1,460	675	795	12.8	11.5	14.3
Scottish	2,075	1,025	1,040	18.2	17.5	18.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,365	640	730	12.0	10.9	13.2
German	2,690	1,350	1,340	23.6	23.1	24.2
Chinese	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Italian	220	95	125	1.9	1.6	2.3
Indian (India)	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Ukrainian	3,165	1,670	1,495	27.8	28.5	27.0
Dutch	595	310	280	5.2	5.3	5.0
Polish	1,870	995	880	16.4	17.0	15.9
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	255	130	125	2.2	2.2	2.3
Filipino	110	55	50	1.0	0.9	0.9
French Canadian	60	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	105	55	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	285	125	165	2.5	2.1	3.0
Métis	1,210	620	590	10.6	10.6	10.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Russian	460	225	230	4.0	3.8	4.1
Norwegian	195	100	95	1.7	1.7	1.7
Welsh	180	60	120	1.6	1.0	2.2
Portuguese	130	75	60	1.1	1.3	1.1
American	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Spanish	90	25	65	0.8	0.4	1.2
Swedish	245	135	110	2.1	2.3	2.0
Hungarian	75	50	25	0.7	0.9	0.5
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Jewish	70	45	25	0.6	0.8	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	160	75	85	1.4	1.3	1.5
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	75	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	105	40	65	0.9	0.7	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	110	45	60	1.0	0.8	1.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	155	55	95	1.4	0.9	1.7
Belgian	220	105	115	1.9	1.8	2.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	335	170	170	2.9	2.9	3.1
Swiss	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Finnish	30	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	40	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	65	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	475	240	240	4.2	4.1	4.3
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	45	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Syrian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ojibway	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	55	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	20	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	75	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	85	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,405	5,855	5,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Christian	6,325	3,040	3,285	55.5	51.9	59.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,135	545	590	10.0	9.3	10.6
Anabaptist	220	115	105	1.9	2.0	1.9
Anglican	445	180	270	3.9	3.1	4.9
Baptist	115	45	70	1.0	0.8	1.3
Catholic	2,560	1,240	1,325	22.4	21.2	23.9
Christian Orthodox	135	90	40	1.2	1.5	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	40	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Latter Day Saints	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lutheran	600	310	295	5.3	5.3	5.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Presbyterian	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.5
Reformed	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
United Church	595	245	345	5.2	4.2	6.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	250	135	115	2.2	2.3	2.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Muslim	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sikh	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	4,820	2,695	2,130	42.3	46.0	38.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,315	5,795	5,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,540	5,365	5,170	93.2	92.6	93.7
Movers	775	425	350	6.8	7.3	6.3
Non-migrants	170	85	85	1.5	1.5	1.5
Migrants	600	340	265	5.3	5.9	4.8
Internal migrants	580	320	255	5.1	5.5	4.6
Intraprovincial migrants	525	295	225	4.6	5.1	4.1
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
External migrants	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,950	5,615	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,965	4,185	3,780	72.7	74.5	70.9
Movers	2,985	1,430	1,560	27.3	25.5	29.2
Non-migrants	300	125	175	2.7	2.2	3.3
Migrants	2,690	1,305	1,380	24.6	23.2	25.9
Internal migrants	2,640	1,270	1,370	24.1	22.6	25.7
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,220	1,270	22.7	21.7	23.8
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	100	1.4	1.0	1.9
External migrants	50	35	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,915	1,075	840	19.8	21.6	17.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,785	3,910	3,875	80.3	78.4	82.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,275	3,240	3,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	815	515	300	13.0	15.9	9.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,455	2,725	2,735	86.9	84.1	90.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,630	900	730	16.8	18.1	15.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,215	1,595	1,620	33.2	32.0	34.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,490	2,360	50.1	49.9	50.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,355	1,945	1,410	34.6	39.0	29.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	955	210	12.0	19.2	4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	370	245	120	3.8	4.9	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	795	705	85	8.2	14.1	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,980	915	1,060	20.4	18.4	22.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	75	135	2.2	1.5	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,500	545	950	15.5	10.9	20.2
Bachelor's degree	1,145	400	745	11.8	8.0	15.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	65	60	1.3	1.3	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.5
Master's degree	150	40	110	1.5	0.8	2.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,275	3,240	3,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	680	425	250	10.8	13.1	8.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,995	1,055	935	31.8	32.6	30.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	1,760	1,850	57.5	54.3	61.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,445	1,420	1,030	39.0	43.8	33.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	675	135	12.9	20.8	4.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	245	160	80	3.9	4.9	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	565	510	50	9.0	15.7	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,460	685	780	23.3	21.1	25.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	120	2.8	1.9	4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,160	340	815	18.5	10.5	26.9
Bachelor's degree	900	255	645	14.3	7.9	21.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	1.4	1.1	1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
Master's degree	115	20	95	1.8	0.6	3.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,840	2,490	2,350	49.9	49.9	49.9
Education	400	105	290	4.1	2.1	6.2
13. Education	400	105	290	4.1	2.1	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	50	60	1.2	1.0	1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.1
Humanities	140	50	90	1.4	1.0	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	50	0.6	0.2	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
54. History	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	95	320	4.3	1.9	6.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	1.5	0.3	2.9
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	0.6	0.3	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	70	15	55	0.7	0.3	1.2
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1.0	0.9	1.1
Business, management and public administration	850	270	585	8.8	5.4	12.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	1.0	0.3	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	250	505	7.8	5.0	10.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	60	1.4	1.4	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	0.9	1.2	0.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	25	0.9	1.2	0.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,435	1,355	80	14.8	27.2	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	70	60	10	0.7	1.2	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	235	205	25	2.4	4.1	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	385	380	0	4.0	7.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	510	30	5.6	10.2	0.6
48. Precision production	210	190	15	2.2	3.8	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	1.7	1.7	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	70	45	1.1	1.4	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.6
Health and related fields	765	140	625	7.9	2.8	13.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	715	110	605	7.4	2.2	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	220	135	3.7	4.4	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	145	35	110	1.5	0.7	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	105	80	25	1.1	1.6	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,275	3,235	3,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,670	1,480	1,190	42.5	45.7	39.2
Education	290	60	225	4.6	1.9	7.4
13. Education	290	60	225	4.6	1.9	7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.7
Humanities	80	15	65	1.3	0.5	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	65	285	5.6	2.0	9.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	110	2.0	0.3	3.6
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	65	10	55	1.0	0.3	1.8
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.2
Business, management and public administration	665	205	460	10.6	6.3	15.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	1.2	0.3	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	190	395	9.3	5.9	13.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	20	55	1.2	0.6	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	1.1	1.4	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	1.1	1.4	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,060	1,000	60	16.9	30.9	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	175	160	15	2.8	4.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	310	310	0	4.9	9.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	385	25	6.5	11.9	0.8
48. Precision production	125	110	15	2.0	3.4	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	55	60	1.8	1.7	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	50	30	1.2	1.5	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.0
Health and related fields	580	95	490	9.2	2.9	16.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	540	70	470	8.6	2.2	15.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	170	100	4.3	5.3	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	25	75	1.6	0.8	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	85	70	20	1.4	2.2	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,275	3,235	3,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,480	1,190	42.5	45.7	39.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,605	1,760	1,845	57.5	54.4	60.8
Location of study inside Canada	3,450	1,680	1,770	55.0	51.9	58.3
Same as province or territory of residence	3,185	1,545	1,640	50.8	47.8	54.0
Different than province or territory of residence	265	130	130	4.2	4.0	4.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	80	75	2.5	2.5	2.5
Americas	50	30	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
United States of America	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	25	25	1.0	0.8	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,695	4,985	4,710	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,310	3,330	2,985	...	...	...
Employed	5,860	3,075	2,785	...	...	...
Unemployed	450	255	195	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,385	1,655	1,730	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.1	66.8	63.4	65.1	66.8	63.4
Employment rate	60.4	61.7	59.1	60.4	61.7	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.7	6.5	7.1	7.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,695	4,985	4,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,320	1,600	1,715	34.2	32.1	36.4
Worked	6,380	3,380	2,995	65.8	67.8	63.6
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,615	2,120	1,490	37.3	42.5	31.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,765	1,260	1,505	28.5	25.3	32.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,315	3,330	2,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	40	1.2	1.4	1.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,230	3,285	2,950	98.7	98.6	98.8
Employee	5,260	2,615	2,650	83.3	78.5	88.8
Permanent position	4,495	2,275	2,220	71.2	68.3	74.4
Temporary position	770	345	425	12.2	10.4	14.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	205	75	130	3.2	2.3	4.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	565	265	295	8.9	8.0	9.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	970	670	300	15.4	20.1	10.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,315	3,330	2,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	40	1.2	1.4	1.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,230	3,285	2,950	98.7	98.6	98.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	65	35	30	1.0	1.1	1.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	990	220	770	15.7	6.6	25.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	210	95	4.8	6.3	3.2
3 Health occupations	435	75	355	6.9	2.3	11.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	805	235	570	12.7	7.1	19.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	0	50	0.9	0.0	1.7
6 Sales and service occupations	1,245	475	775	19.7	14.3	26.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,890	1,700	185	29.9	51.1	6.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	190	60	4.0	5.7	2.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	140	60	3.2	4.2	2.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,315	3,330	2,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	40	1.2	1.4	1.3
All industries¹⁹¹	6,230	3,285	2,950	98.7	98.6	98.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	115	55	2.6	3.5	1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
22 Utilities	115	105	10	1.8	3.2	0.3
23 Construction	925	765	155	14.6	23.0	5.2
31-33 Manufacturing	425	310	120	6.7	9.3	4.0
41 Wholesale trade	220	160	60	3.5	4.8	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	620	275	350	9.8	8.3	11.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	385	105	7.8	11.6	3.5
51 Information and cultural industries	65	40	25	1.0	1.2	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	250	60	190	4.0	1.8	6.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	45	20	1.1	1.4	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	100	150	4.0	3.0	5.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	155	75	3.6	4.7	2.5
61 Educational services	465	125	340	7.4	3.8	11.4
62 Health care and social assistance	775	135	635	12.3	4.1	21.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	30	40	1.0	0.9	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	260	80	180	4.1	2.4	6.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	140	135	4.4	4.2	4.5
91 Public administration	510	225	290	8.1	6.8	9.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,735	3,590	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,605	3,540	3,060	98.1	98.6	97.1
French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official language	35	30	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	30	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
English and French	75	10	70	1.1	0.3	2.2
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,735	3,590	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,730	3,585	3,150	99.9	99.9	100.0
Official languages	6,695	3,555	3,140	99.4	99.0	99.7
English	6,675	3,555	3,120	99.1	99.0	99.0
French	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Non-official languages	40	30	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
German	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,735	3,590	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,645	3,570	3,075	98.7	99.4	97.6
English	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French	65	10	55	1.0	0.3	1.7
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,860	3,075	2,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	930	385	540	15.9	12.5	19.4
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
No fixed workplace address	940	745	195	16.0	24.2	7.0
Usual place of work	3,970	1,925	2,045	67.7	62.6	73.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,970	1,925	2,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	125	100	5.8	6.5	4.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	420	605	25.9	21.8	29.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,355	1,330	67.6	70.4	65.0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,910	2,665	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,740	2,580	2,165	96.5	96.8	96.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,480	2,485	1,995	91.2	93.2	88.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	255	90	170	5.2	3.4	7.6
Public transit	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Walked	50	25	30	1.0	0.9	1.3
Bicycle	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other method	85	40	50	1.7	1.5	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,910	2,665	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	955	480	470	19.5	18.0	20.9
15 to 29 minutes	1,530	740	790	31.2	27.8	35.2
30 to 44 minutes	1,445	860	585	29.4	32.3	26.1
45 to 59 minutes	670	390	280	13.6	14.6	12.5
60 minutes and over	320	210	110	6.5	7.9	4.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,910	2,665	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	410	270	140	8.4	10.1	6.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,075	730	345	21.9	27.4	15.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,450	730	725	29.5	27.4	32.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	975	455	520	19.9	17.1	23.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	390	140	250	7.9	5.3	11.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	620	355	265	12.6	13.3	11.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,140	1,090	1,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	65	6.8	7.3	6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,995	1,020	980	93.2	93.6	93.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,605	825	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	7.2	7.3	7.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	3.1	3.0	3.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	40	30	4.0	4.8	3.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,490	760	725	92.8	92.1	92.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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