Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Dauphin, City (CY)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,368	...	...
Population, 2016¹	8,369^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,048	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	660.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,365	3,920	4,445
0 to 14 years	1,585	790	790
0 to 4 years	515	265	250
5 to 9 years	515	260	250
10 to 14 years	555	265	290
15 to 64 years	4,815	2,300	2,515
15 to 19 years	480	250	225
20 to 24 years	530	255	275
25 to 29 years	520	260	260
30 to 34 years	505	235	270
35 to 39 years	455	200	255
40 to 44 years	475	220	255
45 to 49 years	425	210	210
50 to 54 years	440	210	230
55 to 59 years	475	225	255
60 to 64 years	515	240	280
65 years and over	1,970	830	1,140
65 to 69 years	480	220	255
70 to 74 years	445	200	250
75 to 79 years	385	155	230
80 to 84 years	295	125	170
85 years and over	370	125	245
85 to 89 years	215	85	130
90 to 94 years	110	25	80
95 to 99 years	40	15	30
100 years and over	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	20.2	17.8
15 to 64 years	57.6	58.7	56.6
65 years and over	23.6	21.2	25.6
85 years and over	4.4	3.2	5.5
Average age of the population	42.4	40.6	43.9
Median age of the population	41.2	39.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,780	...	...
Single-detached house	2,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...
Row house	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,775	...	...
1 person	1,465	...	...
2 persons	1,260	...	...
3 persons	430	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...
5 or more persons	245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,135	3,810	4,330
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,785	3,130	3,655
Married or living common-law	3,375	1,685	1,685
Married	2,685	1,345	1,340
Living common-law	690	340	350
Living common law - Never married	535	260	275
Living common law - Separated	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	120	60	55
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	3,410	1,445	1,970
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,100	1,095	1,005
Not married and not living common law - Separated	180	65	110
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	495	175	315
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	640	110	535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,195	...	...
2 persons	1,245	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...
5 or more persons	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...
Total couple families	1,630	...	...
Married couples	1,285	...	...
With children⁶	555	...	...
Without children	730	...	...
Common-law couples	345	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...
Without children	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	570	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	470	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	90	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	8,135	3,805	4,325
Total - Persons in census families	6,170	2,955	3,210
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,255	1,620	1,635
Parents in one-parent families	565	95	475
Children⁶	2,340	1,240	1,100
In a two-parent family	1,370	730	635
In a one-parent family	975	510	470
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,970	850	1,115
Living alone	1,470	600	875
Living with other relatives⁷	215	105	115
Living with non-relatives only	285	155	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,780	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,010	...	...
Couple-family households	1,525	...	...
With children⁶	655	...	...
Without children	870	...	...
One-parent-family households	485	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	95	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	150	...	...
One-person households	1,470	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,555	3,020	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,405	2,920	3,475
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,400	2,925	3,475
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,620	2,595	3,025
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	33,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,335	2,110	2,225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,940	2,670	3,275
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	9,000	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	315	320
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,455	660	795
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,555	3,020	3,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,425	2,945	3,480
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,120	50,400	40,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,425	2,945	3,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,840	40,800	35,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,540	2,610	2,930
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	45,960	33,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,335	2,135	2,200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,160	44,640	35,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,970	2,700	3,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,110	10,470	13,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	275	295
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,480	6,160	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,410	615	800
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,230	9,720	8,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,555	3,020	3,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,020	1,090	925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	54,800	46,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,100	58,100	58,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,725	770	955
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,000	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,680	31,800	22,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	81.0	68.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.1	64.2	55.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	19.0	31.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,555	3,015	3,535
Without total income	155	95	60
With total income	6,400	2,925	3,480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	255	240
$10,000 to $19,999	795	335	465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	500	780
$30,000 to $39,999	930	375	555
$40,000 to $49,999	840	380	460
$50,000 to $59,999	610	290	320
$60,000 to $69,999	440	220	220
$70,000 to $79,999	260	125	130
$80,000 to $89,999	245	145	100
$90,000 to $99,999	150	75	80
$100,000 and over	360	220	135
$100,000 to $149,999	265	165	105
$150,000 and over	95	60	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,555	3,015	3,535
Without after-tax income	155	90	60
With after-tax income	6,405	2,920	3,480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	530	265	265
$10,000 to $19,999	835	355	475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	590	895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	645
$40,000 to $49,999	880	425	455
$50,000 to $59,999	575	275	300
$60,000 to $69,999	380	195	185
$70,000 to $79,999	250	125	125
$80,000 to $89,999	135	75	60
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	135	90	50
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	20
$125,000 and over	75	45	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,555	3,015	3,535
Without employment income	2,215	905	1,315
With employment income	4,335	2,115	2,225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	590	280	305
$5,000 to $9,999	415	205	215
$10,000 to $19,999	530	215	310
$20,000 to $29,999	550	255	300
$30,000 to $39,999	520	220	300
$40,000 to $49,999	455	220	235
$50,000 to $59,999	310	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	250	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	165	100	65
$80,000 to $89,999	180	100	85
$90,000 to $99,999	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	260	160	95
$100,000 to $124,999	145	85	60
$125,000 and over	115	75	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,555	3,020	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,270	2,850	3,420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,270	2,850	3,420
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,600	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,565	2,550	3,015
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	35,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,395	2,105	2,290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,000	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,560	2,510	3,050
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	3,020	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	560	260	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,040	5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,555	3,020	3,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,290	2,880	3,415
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,320	46,680	38,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,290	2,880	3,415
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,760	38,560	33,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,505	2,595	2,910
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,120	34,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,370	2,125	2,250
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,120	44,800	35,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,570	2,550	3,020
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,480	7,850	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	235	330
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,900	8,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,555	3,020	3,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,000	1,070	925
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	54,000	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,900	56,600	55,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,625	710	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	26,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,960	37,300	26,050
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.2	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	65.8	70.6	60.9
Government transfers (%)	19.8	14.9	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,775	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,775	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,775	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	710	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,755	755	1,005
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	35,200	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	31,600	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,755	740	1,015
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,800	43,300	37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,200	36,200	32,700
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	8,135	3,810	4,325
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	635	330	300
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,110	2,355
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,465	610	855
0 to 17 years	425	205	215
0 to 5 years	195	95	95
18 to 64 years	655	290	365
65 years and over	385	120	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.8	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	29.2	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	21.6	15.8	25.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	8,135	3,805	4,325
0 to 17 years	1,875	945	930
0 to 5 years	635	330	305
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,115	2,355
65 years and over	1,790	750	1,040
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	370	190	175
0 to 17 years	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	275	140	135
65 years and over	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.6	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	8,135	3,810	4,330
In bottom half of the distribution	5,520	2,515	3,005
In bottom decile	1,265	545	720
In second decile	1,335	570	760
In third decile	1,140	525	620
In fourth decile	900	425	475
In fifth decile	885	450	430
In top half of the distribution	2,615	1,300	1,315
In sixth decile	735	375	360
In seventh decile	625	315	315
In eighth decile	560	265	295
In ninth decile	405	205	200
In top decile	290	145	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	8,135	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	8,200	3,850	4,355
English only	7,690	3,600	4,090
French only	5	5	0
English and French	490	240	255
Neither English nor French	25	15	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	8,200	3,850	4,355
English	8,070	3,790	4,280
French	105	45	55
English and French	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	8,200	3,850	4,355
Single responses	7,970	3,750	4,220
Official languages	7,135	3,385	3,755
English	7,015	3,335	3,680
French	120	50	70
Non-official languages	830	365	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	40	20	25
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	5	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	775	335	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	225	320
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	150	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	150	230
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	130	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20
German	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	50
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	5
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	100	130
English and French	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	165	70	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	8,200	3,850	4,355
English	7,400	3,495	3,910
French	20	10	5
Non-official language	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	65	70
English and French	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	545	230	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	8,200	3,850	4,355
Single responses	8,075	3,790	4,280
Official languages	7,795	3,660	4,135
English	7,770	3,645	4,130
French	25	15	10
Non-official languages	285	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	50	80
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	10
German	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5
Hindi	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70
English and French	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	8,200	3,850	4,355
None	7,665	3,620	4,045
English	105	50	60
French	60	25	30
Non-official language	320	130	190
Indigenous³⁹	45	20	25
Non-Indigenous	275	110	170
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	8,135	3,810	4,325
Official languages	8,100	3,795	4,315
English	8,100	3,795	4,315
French	535	260	275
Non-official languages	1,185	465	720
Indigenous languages³⁹	130	60	70
Algonquian languages	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	15	10	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	50	65
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	110	50	65
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	35	10	25
Ojibway, n.o.s.	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,065	415	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	15
Cebuano	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	255	455
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	160	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	160	325
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	145	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	70	25	40
German	70	25	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	110	45	60
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	70	20	50
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	50
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10
Chinese languages	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,135	3,805	4,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,240	1,110	1,125
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,140	1,070	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	445	520
Métis	1,170	625	545
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	55	20	35
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	45	25	20
Non-Indigenous identity	5,895	2,695	3,200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,135	3,805	4,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	875	400	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,260	3,410	3,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,780	...	...
Owner	2,355	...	...
Renter	1,425	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,780	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...
Not condominium	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,780	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...
1 bedroom	465	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,035	...	...
5 rooms	560	...	...
6 rooms	630	...	...
7 rooms	400	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,740	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,780	...	...
Suitable	3,630	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,780	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	405	...	...
1991 to 2000	245	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	140	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,780	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,390	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,310	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	585	...	...
35 to 44 years	575	...	...
45 to 54 years	525	...	...
55 to 64 years	615	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,780	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	480	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	220	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,735	...	...
In core need	125	...	...
Not in core need	3,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	821	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	174,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	189,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	791	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	8,135	3,810	4,325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,240	610	630
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,120	555	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	710	345	370
Métis single ancestry	410	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	925	470	455
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	875	450	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	265	135	130
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	600	305	295
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,970	2,730	3,245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	8,135	3,810	4,325
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,760	3,660	4,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,855	925	930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,910	2,740	3,175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	150	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	8,135	3,810	4,325
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	7,495	3,520	3,970
Immigrants⁸¹	545	245	295
Before 1980	110	55	60
1980 to 1990	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	100	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	280	110	165
2011 to 2015	105	45	55
2016 to 2021	175	65	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	35	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	545	250	295
Under 5 years	60	35	30
5 to 14 years	100	30	70
15 to 24 years	90	40	45
25 to 44 years	275	130	140
45 years and over	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	545	250	295
Americas	55	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	175	80	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	20
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10
Africa	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15
Asia	270	115	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	140	50	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	65	35	30
Pakistan	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	180	65	115
Americas	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	140	50	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	8,135	3,805	4,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	680	315	365
Second generation¹⁰¹	845	370	480
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,610	3,125	3,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	435	195	240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	305	135	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	90	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	50	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	435	195	240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	30	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	310	135	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	8,135	3,805	4,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	575	270	305
South Asian	170	75	95
Chinese	20	10	10
Black	105	55	55
Filipino	150	65	85
Arab	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	10	35
West Asian	20	15	0
Korean	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,560	3,540	4,020
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	8,135	3,810	4,325
Canadian	705	345	360
English	1,530	770	760
Irish	1,145	495	655
Scottish	1,245	645	605
French, n.o.s.¹²²	635	365	275
German	920	400	520
Chinese	30	20	10
Italian	55	40	15
Indian (India)	115	50	65
Ukrainian	2,440	1,050	1,390
Dutch	245	115	140
Polish	650	260	385
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	185	90	95
Filipino	140	60	85
French Canadian	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	415	220	195
Métis	1,170	590	580
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	105	45	60
Russian	130	60	70
Norwegian	115	40	75
Welsh	130	70	65
Portuguese	10	0	0
American	75	40	30
Spanish	20	0	15
Swedish	80	45	35
Hungarian	45	15	35
Acadian	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	65	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	60	15	40
Korean	20	10	15
Romanian	105	55	50
Lebanese	30	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0
Danish	60	40	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	180	95	90
Sikh	10	10	0
Austrian	70	30	40
Belgian	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0
Mennonite	80	35	45
Swiss	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	10	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	65	35	35
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	95	45	45
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	35	0	30
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	110	165
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30	25	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	80	35	40
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	80	45	30
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	8,135	3,810	4,325
Buddhist	20	0	0
Christian	4,475	1,965	2,510
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	640	320	320
Anabaptist	10	10	0
Anglican	240	105	135
Baptist	135	40	90
Catholic	2,140	940	1,195
Christian Orthodox	200	85	120
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0
Lutheran	80	35	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	140	55	90
Presbyterian	50	20	25
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	515	215	300
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	290	120	170
Hindu	35	15	20
Jewish	20	15	10
Muslim	60	45	20
Sikh	55	25	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	50	30	25
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	3,395	1,710	1,685
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	8,045	3,740	4,305
Non-movers	6,880	3,185	3,690
Movers	1,170	550	615
Non-migrants	635	300	335
Migrants	535	255	280
Internal migrants	535	250	280
Intraprovincial migrants	415	195	220
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65
External migrants	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,620	3,510	4,105
Non-movers	4,505	2,065	2,440
Movers	3,110	1,445	1,665
Non-migrants	1,295	610	680
Migrants	1,815	830	985
Internal migrants	1,695	785	910
Intraprovincial migrants	1,495	695	805
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	105
External migrants	120	45	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,020	3,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,700	815	880
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,855	2,200	2,660
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,740	1,765	1,975
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	610	330	280
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,130	1,440	1,695
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,555	3,020	3,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,480	685	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,085	990	1,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,345	1,650
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	945	1,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	465	340	120
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	200	130	75
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	260	215	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,360	510	850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	90	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	995	400	600
Bachelor's degree	710	295	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35
Master's degree	175	65	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,745	1,770	1,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	505	270	235
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,140	550	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,100	950	1,150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	645	675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	270	210	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	130	85	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	145	120	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	945	370	570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	65	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	775	305	470
Bachelor's degree	545	230	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30
Master's degree	155	55	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,555	3,015	3,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,565	1,675	1,890
Education	340	120	220
13. Education	340	120	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20
Humanities	80	40	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	90	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	20	20
45. Social sciences	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	595	215	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	185	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10
25. Library science	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	475	455	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	170	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	75	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0
Health and related fields	725	155	570
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	710	145	570
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	125	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	60	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,740	1,765	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,640	815	830
Education	190	85	105
13. Education	190	85	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15
Humanities	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	20	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	435	170	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	350	150	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	280	270	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	85	40	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	0
Health and related fields	565	130	435
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	550	120	430
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	90	60
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	45	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,740	1,765	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	815	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,100	955	1,145
Location of study inside Canada	1,865	865	995
Same as province or territory of residence	1,540	695	840
Different than province or territory of residence	325	165	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	235	90	145
Americas	35	10	20
United States of America	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	165	65	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Philippines	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	50	20	25
Pakistan	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,555	3,020	3,535
In the labour force	3,775	1,895	1,880
Employed	3,525	1,745	1,780
Unemployed	250	150	105
Not in the labour force	2,780	1,120	1,655
Participation rate	57.6	62.7	53.2
Employment rate	53.8	57.8	50.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.9	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,555	3,015	3,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,685	1,085	1,600
Worked	3,870	1,930	1,940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,045	1,110	935
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,825	825	1,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,775	1,895	1,885
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,745	1,880	1,870
Employee	3,305	1,580	1,725
Permanent position	2,780	1,315	1,465
Temporary position	525	265	255
Fixed term (1 year or more)	155	70	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	365	200	170
Self-employed¹⁹²	440	295	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,775	1,895	1,885
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,745	1,880	1,870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	555	155	400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	60	25
3 Health occupations	570	145	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	195	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	50	30
6 Sales and service occupations	1,045	500	540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	570	545	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	160	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	70	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,775	1,895	1,885
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	3,745	1,880	1,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	125	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0
23 Construction	200	185	10
31-33 Manufacturing	65	45	20
41 Wholesale trade	70	60	0
44-45 Retail trade	715	370	345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	115	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	20
52 Finance and insurance	75	10	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	60	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	55	30
61 Educational services	305	110	195
62 Health care and social assistance	955	220	735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	275	135	140
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	125	70
91 Public administration	225	135	85
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,165	2,080	2,085
English	4,130	2,060	2,070
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,165	2,080	2,085
Single responses	4,155	2,080	2,075
Official languages	4,155	2,075	2,075
English	4,150	2,075	2,075
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,165	2,080	2,085
None	4,145	2,065	2,080
English	0	0	0
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,525	1,745	1,780
Worked at home	260	120	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	390	300	85
Usual place of work	2,875	1,315	1,560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,875	1,315	1,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,660	1,170	1,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	80	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	65	25
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,265	1,620	1,645
Car, truck or van	2,840	1,425	1,420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,600	1,305	1,295
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	245	120	125
Public transit	0	0	0
Walked	335	150	180
Bicycle	45	25	15
Other method	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,265	1,620	1,645
Less than 15 minutes	2,660	1,225	1,435
15 to 29 minutes	365	210	155
30 to 44 minutes	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	55	45	10
60 minutes and over	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,265	1,620	1,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	75	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	405	205	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	795	455	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	445	645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	200	270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	420	235	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,895	960	940
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	110	90
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,695	850	850
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,335	670	665
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	105	50	55
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	35	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,175	585	590

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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