Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Weyburn, City (CY)More information: Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,019	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,870	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,142	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,655	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	579.1	...	...	579.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.03	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,020	5,325	5,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,035	1,035	995	18.5	19.4	17.5
0 to 4 years	645	330	315	5.9	6.2	5.5
5 to 9 years	690	370	320	6.3	6.9	5.6
10 to 14 years	705	345	360	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	6,675	3,325	3,355	60.6	62.4	58.9
15 to 19 years	685	355	335	6.2	6.7	5.9
20 to 24 years	605	325	285	5.5	6.1	5.0
25 to 29 years	585	295	285	5.3	5.5	5.0
30 to 34 years	765	365	400	6.9	6.9	7.0
35 to 39 years	775	380	395	7.0	7.1	6.9
40 to 44 years	680	345	330	6.2	6.5	5.8
45 to 49 years	640	320	320	5.8	6.0	5.6
50 to 54 years	580	290	295	5.3	5.4	5.2
55 to 59 years	690	340	350	6.3	6.4	6.1
60 to 64 years	665	310	355	6.0	5.8	6.2
65 years and over	2,310	960	1,345	21.0	18.0	23.6
65 to 69 years	585	285	295	5.3	5.4	5.2
70 to 74 years	460	215	245	4.2	4.0	4.3
75 to 79 years	365	140	225	3.3	2.6	4.0
80 to 84 years	340	130	210	3.1	2.4	3.7
85 years and over	560	185	370	5.1	3.5	6.5
85 to 89 years	310	115	190	2.8	2.2	3.3
90 to 94 years	160	55	105	1.5	1.0	1.8
95 to 99 years	65	10	50	0.6	0.2	0.9
100 years and over	25	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.4	17.5	18.5	19.4	17.5
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.4	58.9	60.6	62.4	58.9
65 years and over	21.0	18.0	23.6	21.0	18.0	23.6
85 years and over	5.1	3.5	6.5	5.1	3.5	6.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.0	43.7	41.9	40.0	43.7
Median age of the population	40.4	38.8	42.0	40.4	38.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,060	...	...	65.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	3.0	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	1.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,060	...	...	22.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	120	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,565	...	...	33.6	...	...
2 persons	1,595	...	...	34.3	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	12.4	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	12.4	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	7.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	8,985	4,285	4,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,140	2,575	2,570	57.2	60.1	54.7
Married	4,250	2,125	2,125	47.3	49.6	45.3
Living common-law	890	445	445	9.9	10.4	9.5
Living common law - Never married	645	335	315	7.2	7.8	6.7
Living common law - Separated	50	20	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	180	90	90	2.0	2.1	1.9
Living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	3,840	1,715	2,130	42.7	40.0	45.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,185	1,225	965	24.3	28.6	20.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	285	120	165	3.2	2.8	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	565	235	330	6.3	5.5	7.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	810	140	670	9.0	3.3	14.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,990	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	52.5	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	19.1	...	...
4 persons	565	...	...	18.9	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	9.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,505	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	2,060	...	...	68.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,000	...	...	33.4	...	...
Without children	1,060	...	...	35.4	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	14.9	...	...
With children⁶	200	...	...	6.7	...	...
Without children	240	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	490	...	...	16.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	385	...	...	12.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	105	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,595	5,175	5,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,625	4,260	4,365	81.4	82.3	80.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,005	2,505	2,505	47.2	48.4	46.3
Parents in one-parent families	490	100	385	4.6	1.9	7.1
Children⁶	3,130	1,655	1,475	29.5	32.0	27.2
In a two-parent family	2,330	1,210	1,125	22.0	23.4	20.8
In a one-parent family	800	445	355	7.6	8.6	6.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,970	915	1,055	18.6	17.7	19.5
Living alone	1,570	695	870	14.8	13.4	16.1
Living with other relatives⁷	125	60	65	1.2	1.2	1.2
Living with non-relatives only	280	160	115	2.6	3.1	2.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,815	...	...	60.5	...	...
Couple-family households	2,385	...	...	51.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,130	...	...	24.3	...	...
Without children	1,255	...	...	27.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	430	...	...	9.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	1.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	130	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	1,570	...	...	33.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	8,560	4,135	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,290	3,995	4,300	96.8	96.6	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,000	38,000	44,800	54,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,305	4,005	4,300	97.0	96.9	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	34,800	40,000	46,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,750	3,760	3,990	90.5	90.9	90.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	48,400	29,000	37,600	48,400	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,140	3,125	3,015	71.7	75.6	68.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	48,800	30,400	38,800	48,800	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,355	3,500	3,855	85.9	84.6	87.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,850	10,100	8,900	6,850	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	410	375	9.2	9.9	8.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,920	915	1,000	22.4	22.1	22.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	8,565	4,140	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,290	4,000	4,290	96.8	96.6	96.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,950	82,100	45,120	62,950	82,100	45,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,310	4,015	4,290	97.0	97.0	96.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,960	61,200	39,400	49,960	61,200	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,720	3,770	3,950	90.1	91.1	89.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,650	78,400	37,800	57,650	78,400	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,140	3,180	2,965	71.7	76.8	67.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,050	75,000	37,800	57,050	75,000	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,345	3,485	3,855	85.8	84.2	87.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,430	11,470	10,500	9,430	11,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	450	375	9.6	10.9	8.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,380	5,780	9,320	7,380	5,780	9,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,970	965	1,000	23.0	23.3	22.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,710	9,260	8,180	8,710	9,260	8,180
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	8,560	4,135	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,920	1,585	1,335	34.1	38.3	30.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	77,000	51,200	61,600	77,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,300	83,700	58,750	72,300	83,700	58,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,505	1,260	1,240	29.3	30.5	28.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	22,000	15,700	18,200	22,000	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,720	77,800	23,280	50,720	77,800	23,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	90.0	77.2	85.2	90.0	77.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.6	57.8	67.0	72.6	57.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	10.0	22.8	14.8	10.0	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.0	5.4	3.9	3.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.7	4.2	3.3	2.7	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	8,560	4,140	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	270	140	130	3.2	3.4	2.9
With total income	8,295	3,995	4,295	96.9	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	590	240	350	7.1	6.0	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	850	340	505	10.2	8.5	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	480	755	14.9	12.0	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	385	650	12.5	9.6	15.1
$40,000 to $49,999	950	405	545	11.5	10.1	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	835	400	435	10.1	10.0	10.1
$60,000 to $69,999	680	365	315	8.2	9.1	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	485	290	200	5.8	7.3	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	4.8	5.8	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	305	190	115	3.7	4.8	2.7
$100,000 and over	920	675	250	11.1	16.9	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	695	490	210	8.4	12.3	4.9
$150,000 and over	225	180	45	2.7	4.5	1.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	8,560	4,140	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	255	130	130	3.0	3.1	2.9
With after-tax income	8,300	4,005	4,295	97.0	96.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	620	255	360	7.5	6.4	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	895	360	535	10.8	9.0	12.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	555	865	17.0	13.9	20.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,205	480	725	14.5	12.0	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	545	640	14.3	13.6	14.9
$50,000 to $59,999	920	490	435	11.1	12.2	10.1
$60,000 to $69,999	655	370	285	7.9	9.2	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	470	280	185	5.7	7.0	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	335	210	125	4.0	5.2	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	200	135	65	2.4	3.4	1.5
$100,000 and over	400	315	85	4.8	7.9	2.0
$100,000 to $124,999	245	190	50	3.0	4.7	1.2
$125,000 and over	155	125	35	1.9	3.1	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	8,560	4,140	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,425	1,010	1,410	28.3	24.4	31.9
With employment income	6,140	3,125	3,015	71.7	75.5	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	835	355	480	13.6	11.4	15.9
$5,000 to $9,999	465	205	265	7.6	6.6	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	720	320	405	11.7	10.2	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	560	215	345	9.1	6.9	11.4
$30,000 to $39,999	570	255	315	9.3	8.2	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	555	250	305	9.0	8.0	10.1
$50,000 to $59,999	530	255	270	8.6	8.2	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	420	245	170	6.8	7.8	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	310	190	120	5.0	6.1	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	125	5.1	6.2	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	220	140	75	3.6	4.5	2.5
$100,000 and over	635	505	130	10.3	16.2	4.3
$100,000 to $124,999	330	245	85	5.4	7.8	2.8
$125,000 and over	300	260	45	4.9	8.3	1.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	8,560	4,135	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,180	3,925	4,250	95.6	94.9	96.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	55,600	36,400	44,000	55,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,180	3,930	4,255	95.6	95.0	96.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,000	33,200	39,200	48,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,755	3,770	3,980	90.6	91.2	89.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	51,600	30,600	39,600	51,600	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,140	3,120	3,020	71.7	75.5	68.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	52,400	31,400	40,800	52,400	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,940	3,295	3,640	81.1	79.7	82.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	1,200	6,500	3,600	1,200	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	635	305	325	7.4	7.4	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,640	6,240	5,360	4,640	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	8,565	4,140	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,165	3,935	4,230	95.3	95.0	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	72,200	42,400	56,800	72,200	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,165	3,935	4,235	95.3	95.0	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,520	56,900	36,840	46,520	56,900	36,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,725	3,785	3,945	90.2	91.4	89.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,300	69,600	37,720	53,300	69,600	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,140	3,165	2,975	71.7	76.4	67.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,680	62,900	37,640	50,680	62,900	37,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,905	3,270	3,630	80.6	79.0	82.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,460	6,370	8,450	7,460	6,370	8,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	335	325	7.7	8.1	7.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	6,640	8,920	7,760	6,640	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	8,560	4,135	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,900	1,565	1,335	33.9	37.8	30.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	76,500	48,800	60,400	76,500	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,100	83,400	54,450	70,100	83,400	54,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,355	1,180	1,175	27.5	28.5	26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	33,600	22,600	25,200	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,800	47,700	27,800	37,800	47,700	27,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.8	92.6	82.8	88.8	92.6	82.8
Employment income (%)	67.2	70.2	62.4	67.2	70.2	62.4
Government transfers (%)	11.1	7.3	17.1	11.1	7.3	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,655	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...	112,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,100	...	...	89,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	93,800	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,400	...	...	121,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...	100,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	3.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	7.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	7.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,765	...	...	37.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	12.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	8.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	9.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	4.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	4.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	4.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	4.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	8.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	8.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,330	...	...	28.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	11.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	7.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	435	...	...	9.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,985	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,845	855	985	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	46,800	37,600	40,800	46,800	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,200	34,800	36,800	41,200	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,400	...	...	121,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,700	...	...	100,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,800	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,400	...	...	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,805	865	940	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	86,000	130,800	45,000	86,000	130,800	45,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,350	85,400	39,300	61,350	85,400	39,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	10,595	5,180	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,250	1,200	23.1	24.1	22.1
0 to 5 years	780	395	390	7.4	7.6	7.2
18 to 64 years	6,200	3,070	3,125	58.5	59.3	57.7
65 years and over	1,950	850	1,095	18.4	16.4	20.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,070	485	585	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	255	135	115	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	535	255	280	...	...	...
65 years and over	285	95	190	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.4	10.8	10.1	9.4	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	11.0	9.8	10.4	11.0	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.8	9.0	10.0	10.8	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.0	8.6	8.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.2	17.0	14.5	11.2	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	10,595	5,175	5,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	23.1	24.2	22.2
0 to 5 years	785	390	390	7.4	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years	6,195	3,075	3,125	58.5	59.4	57.7
65 years and over	1,945	855	1,095	18.4	16.5	20.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	165	160	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	220	115	110	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	5	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.2	2.9	3.1	3.2	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	4.0	2.4	3.4	4.0	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,395	2,510	2,885	50.9	48.5	53.2
In bottom decile	950	445	510	9.0	8.6	9.4
In second decile	1,015	435	575	9.6	8.4	10.6
In third decile	1,030	475	555	9.7	9.2	10.2
In fourth decile	1,190	575	615	11.2	11.1	11.3
In fifth decile	1,205	575	630	11.4	11.1	11.6
In top half of the distribution	5,205	2,670	2,535	49.1	51.6	46.8
In sixth decile	1,150	575	570	10.9	11.1	10.5
In seventh decile	1,090	565	530	10.3	10.9	9.8
In eighth decile	1,115	560	555	10.5	10.8	10.2
In ninth decile	1,030	530	500	9.7	10.2	9.2
In top decile	820	440	385	7.7	8.5	7.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	10,595	...	...	10,595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.327	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.425	...	...	0.425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.285	...	...	0.285	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,405	5,085	5,320	98.0	98.1	97.9
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	180	85	95	1.7	1.6	1.7
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,540	5,145	5,395	99.3	99.2	99.3
French	45	25	25	0.4	0.5	0.5
English and French	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,390	5,080	5,310	97.9	98.0	97.7
Official languages	9,450	4,630	4,820	89.0	89.3	88.7
English	9,390	4,610	4,775	88.5	88.9	87.9
French	65	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.7
Non-official languages	940	450	490	8.9	8.7	9.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	940	450	490	8.9	8.7	9.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	360	160	195	3.4	3.1	3.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cebuano	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	135	170	2.9	2.6	3.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	0.4	0.6	0.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	430	215	220	4.1	4.1	4.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latvian	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Russian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.6
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
German	65	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dutch	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	90	1.8	1.9	1.7
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	85	1.7	1.8	1.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Hindi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	0.6	0.7	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	100	125	2.2	1.9	2.3
English and French	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	100	1.7	1.6	1.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,560	4,670	4,885	90.1	90.1	89.9
French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-official language	205	105	95	1.9	2.0	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	205	105	95	1.9	2.0	1.7
English and French	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	800	380	420	7.5	7.3	7.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,425	5,090	5,335	98.2	98.2	98.2
Official languages	9,860	4,805	5,060	92.9	92.7	93.1
English	9,845	4,800	5,050	92.7	92.6	92.9
French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	565	285	280	5.3	5.5	5.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	565	285	280	5.3	5.5	5.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	240	110	125	2.3	2.1	2.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	100	120	2.1	1.9	2.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	245	130	115	2.3	2.5	2.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latvian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
German	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	1.5	1.6	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1.5	1.6	1.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	65	40	30	0.6	0.8	0.6
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	95	95	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	90	1.7	1.6	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	10,615	5,185	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,915	4,850	5,060	93.4	93.5	93.1
English	320	160	160	3.0	3.1	2.9
French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	275	120	160	2.6	2.3	2.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	275	120	160	2.6	2.3	2.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	10,595	5,175	5,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	10,555	5,155	5,400	99.6	99.6	99.7
English	10,555	5,155	5,400	99.6	99.6	99.7
French	170	75	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
Non-official languages	1,395	685	715	13.2	13.2	13.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,390	685	710	13.1	13.2	13.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	480	235	245	4.5	4.5	4.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cebuano	70	25	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	230	245	4.5	4.4	4.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	110	55	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	105	50	50	1.0	1.0	0.9
Tamil	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	585	270	315	5.5	5.2	5.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	1.3	1.1	1.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	1.2	1.0	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Russian	90	45	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0.8	0.6	0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	30	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
German	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	125	2.6	3.0	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages	275	155	125	2.6	3.0	2.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	85	50	40	0.8	1.0	0.7
Hindi	145	70	75	1.4	1.4	1.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	65	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	65	30	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	0.6	0.8	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
American Sign Language	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0.5	0.6	0.5
Chinese languages	55	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	425	215	210	4.0	4.2	3.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	410	210	205	3.9	4.1	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	140	70	70	1.3	1.4	1.3
Métis	270	135	135	2.5	2.6	2.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	10,170	4,960	5,210	96.0	95.8	96.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	75	35	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,525	5,145	5,375	99.3	99.4	99.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,215	...	...	69.1	...	...
Renter	1,440	...	...	30.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	570	...	...	12.2	...	...
Not condominium	4,080	...	...	87.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	9.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,225	...	...	26.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,240	...	...	26.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,720	...	...	36.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	25.5	...	...
5 rooms	655	...	...	14.1	...	...
6 rooms	560	...	...	12.0	...	...
7 rooms	635	...	...	13.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,610	...	...	34.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,620	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,540	...	...	97.5	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,025	...	...	22.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,815	...	...	39.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	595	...	...	12.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	270	...	...	5.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	2.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	6.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	9.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	110	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,355	...	...	93.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	305	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,655	...	...	57.0	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,900	...	...	40.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	95	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	4.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	15.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	840	...	...	18.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	765	...	...	16.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	815	...	...	17.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	630	...	...	13.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	9.6	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,920	...	...	84.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	15.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	680	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,065	...	...	22.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	660	...	...	14.2	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	245	...	...	5.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,590	...	...	77.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	265	...	...	5.8	...	...
Not in core need	4,335	...	...	94.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,224	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	286,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...	298,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.9	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.8	...	...	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	921	...	...	921	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	120	65	55	1.1	1.3	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	120	65	55	1.1	1.3	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	70	50	20	0.7	1.0	0.4
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	410	200	215	3.9	3.9	4.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	410	200	210	3.9	3.9	3.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	220	120	105	2.1	2.3	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	190	75	110	1.8	1.4	2.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,065	4,915	5,145	95.0	95.0	94.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	10,595	5,180	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	9,890	4,810	5,085	93.3	92.9	93.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,335	1,185	1,145	22.0	22.9	21.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,560	3,620	3,940	71.4	69.9	72.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	700	365	335	6.6	7.0	6.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	10,595	5,180	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,300	4,505	4,800	87.8	87.0	88.6
Immigrants⁸¹	1,200	615	580	11.3	11.9	10.7
Before 1980	125	70	60	1.2	1.4	1.1
1980 to 1990	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
2001 to 2010	190	105	80	1.8	2.0	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	810	405	410	7.6	7.8	7.6
2011 to 2015	450	220	230	4.2	4.2	4.2
2016 to 2021	360	180	175	3.4	3.5	3.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	55	35	0.8	1.1	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,200	615	580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	115	75	40	9.6	12.2	6.9
5 to 14 years	215	105	105	17.9	17.1	18.1
15 to 24 years	165	70	90	13.8	11.4	15.5
25 to 44 years	645	325	325	53.8	52.8	56.0
45 years and over	65	45	20	5.4	7.3	3.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,200	615	580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	105	50	60	8.8	8.1	10.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	30	30	5.0	4.9	5.2
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2.1	1.6	2.6
Europe	175	90	85	14.6	14.6	14.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.7
Greece	20	10	10	1.7	1.6	1.7
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	15	10	0	1.3	1.6	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	45	20	25	3.8	3.3	4.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	3.8	4.9	2.6
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	2.1	1.6	1.7
Africa	105	60	45	8.8	9.8	7.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	10	0	0.0	1.6	0.0
Nigeria	35	15	20	2.9	2.4	3.4
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	2.5	3.3	1.7
Asia	815	415	400	67.9	67.5	69.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	40	20	15	3.3	3.3	2.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	1.3	1.6	1.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	470	230	240	39.2	37.4	41.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
India	180	90	85	15.0	14.6	14.7
Pakistan	40	25	20	3.3	4.1	3.4
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	2.9	2.4	4.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	360	180	175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	10	10	4.2	5.6	5.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	0	2.8	5.6	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	12.5	13.9	8.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	30	15	15	8.3	8.3	8.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	35	20	20	9.7	11.1	11.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	15	0	0	4.2	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	4.2	5.6	5.7
Asia	260	125	135	72.2	69.4	77.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	100	55	45	27.8	30.6	25.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	145	70	75	40.3	38.9	42.9
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	10,595	5,175	5,415	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,365	715	645	12.9	13.8	11.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,205	555	655	11.4	10.7	12.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,030	3,905	4,115	75.8	75.5	76.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,075	550	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	815	420	395	75.8	76.4	75.2
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	335	220	120	31.2	40.0	22.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	480	205	275	44.7	37.3	52.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	235	105	125	21.9	19.1	23.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	1.9	3.6	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,075	550	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	1.4	2.7	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	260	140	120	24.2	25.5	22.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	45	30	6.5	8.2	5.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0	1.4	1.8	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	700	340	360	65.1	61.8	68.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,430	760	675	13.5	14.7	12.5
South Asian	425	240	185	4.0	4.6	3.4
Chinese	70	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Black	180	110	65	1.7	2.1	1.2
Filipino	545	280	270	5.1	5.4	5.0
Arab	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Latin American	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Southeast Asian	75	30	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Japanese	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	9,160	4,415	4,745	86.5	85.3	87.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,510	760	745	14.3	14.7	13.7
English	2,530	1,235	1,295	23.9	23.9	23.9
Irish	1,535	705	830	14.5	13.6	15.3
Scottish	1,925	905	1,020	18.2	17.5	18.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	935	405	530	8.8	7.8	9.8
German	3,145	1,480	1,670	29.7	28.6	30.8
Chinese	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Italian	90	55	35	0.8	1.1	0.6
Indian (India)	205	110	90	1.9	2.1	1.7
Ukrainian	1,010	460	550	9.5	8.9	10.1
Dutch	365	175	185	3.4	3.4	3.4
Polish	555	295	260	5.2	5.7	4.8
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	150	85	65	1.4	1.6	1.2
Filipino	560	270	285	5.3	5.2	5.3
French Canadian	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	120	40	80	1.1	0.8	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Métis	235	95	140	2.2	1.8	2.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	45	30	0.7	0.9	0.6
Russian	275	120	155	2.6	2.3	2.9
Norwegian	1,085	525	555	10.2	10.1	10.2
Welsh	195	95	95	1.8	1.8	1.8
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
American	160	85	80	1.5	1.6	1.5
Spanish	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Swedish	430	215	215	4.1	4.2	4.0
Hungarian	300	160	145	2.8	3.1	2.7
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Jewish	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Greek	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jamaican	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	30	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	80	30	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
Korean	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	200	115	85	1.9	2.2	1.6
Lebanese	25	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Danish	155	75	80	1.5	1.4	1.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	55	50	10	0.5	1.0	0.2
Sikh	60	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Austrian	150	90	65	1.4	1.7	1.2
Belgian	205	85	115	1.9	1.6	2.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.5
Swiss	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Finnish	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	80	45	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	95	55	40	0.9	1.1	0.7
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	60	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.6
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	30	25	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	10,595	5,175	5,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Christian	6,325	2,885	3,440	59.7	55.7	63.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	815	390	430	7.7	7.5	7.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	135	55	80	1.3	1.1	1.5
Baptist	90	45	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Catholic	2,590	1,200	1,390	24.4	23.2	25.6
Christian Orthodox	135	70	65	1.3	1.4	1.2
Jehovah's Witness	80	30	50	0.8	0.6	0.9
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	615	285	335	5.8	5.5	6.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	95	40	60	0.9	0.8	1.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	65	55	1.1	1.3	1.0
Presbyterian	150	60	95	1.4	1.2	1.8
Reformed	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
United Church	1,120	485	635	10.6	9.4	11.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	360	155	205	3.4	3.0	3.8
Hindu	180	100	80	1.7	1.9	1.5
Jewish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Muslim	95	60	35	0.9	1.2	0.6
Sikh	55	30	30	0.5	0.6	0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	3,860	2,075	1,790	36.4	40.1	33.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	10,490	5,110	5,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,155	4,445	4,715	87.3	87.0	87.6
Movers	1,335	670	665	12.7	13.1	12.4
Non-migrants	865	440	420	8.2	8.6	7.8
Migrants	465	225	245	4.4	4.4	4.6
Internal migrants	450	215	235	4.3	4.2	4.4
Intraprovincial migrants	355	170	190	3.4	3.3	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	95	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
External migrants	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	9,950	4,865	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,335	3,115	3,220	63.7	64.0	63.3
Movers	3,620	1,755	1,865	36.4	36.1	36.6
Non-migrants	1,930	910	1,015	19.4	18.7	19.9
Migrants	1,690	840	850	17.0	17.3	16.7
Internal migrants	1,445	705	735	14.5	14.5	14.4
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	535	600	11.4	11.0	11.8
Interprovincial migrants	305	170	135	3.1	3.5	2.7
External migrants	255	135	115	2.6	2.8	2.3
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,565	4,135	4,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,735	995	740	20.3	24.1	16.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,830	3,145	3,685	79.7	76.1	83.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,370	2,670	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	580	415	165	10.8	15.5	6.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,795	2,255	2,540	89.3	84.5	94.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,560	4,140	4,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,555	875	680	18.2	21.1	15.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,070	1,535	1,535	35.9	37.1	34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,725	2,210	46.0	41.7	50.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,165	1,340	29.2	28.1	30.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	585	265	9.9	14.1	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	355	195	160	4.1	4.7	3.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	495	390	105	5.8	9.4	2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,315	445	870	15.4	10.7	19.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	135	210	4.0	3.3	4.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,430	565	865	16.7	13.6	19.6
Bachelor's degree	1,105	410	695	12.9	9.9	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	50	45	1.1	1.2	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	0.5	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	170	65	110	2.0	1.6	2.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,375	2,675	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	360	125	9.0	13.5	4.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,900	1,015	880	35.3	37.9	32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,290	1,700	55.6	48.2	62.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	830	985	33.8	31.0	36.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	385	195	10.9	14.4	7.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	250	125	125	4.7	4.7	4.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	330	265	70	6.1	9.9	2.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,050	355	690	19.5	13.3	25.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	85	100	3.5	3.2	3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,170	460	710	21.8	17.2	26.2
Bachelor's degree	890	335	555	16.6	12.5	20.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	50	40	1.6	1.9	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	20	0.8	0.7	0.7
Master's degree	150	50	100	2.8	1.9	3.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,560	4,140	4,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,625	2,410	2,215	54.0	58.2	50.1
Education	445	105	340	5.2	2.5	7.7
13. Education	445	105	340	5.2	2.5	7.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	0.8	0.7	0.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Humanities	95	45	50	1.1	1.1	1.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	80	145	2.6	1.9	3.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	60	0.8	0.2	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
45. Social sciences	95	50	50	1.1	1.2	1.1
Business, management and public administration	905	215	690	10.6	5.2	15.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	25	70	1.1	0.6	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	195	620	9.5	4.7	14.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	25	0.4	0.4	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	70	45	1.4	1.7	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	1.1	1.3	0.7
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	830	785	45	9.7	19.0	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
14. Engineering	115	90	25	1.3	2.2	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	215	215	0	2.5	5.2	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	225	215	10	2.6	5.2	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	145	0	1.7	3.5	0.0
48. Precision production	120	120	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	110	35	1.7	2.7	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	140	100	35	1.6	2.4	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Health and related fields	755	145	605	8.8	3.5	13.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	705	125	580	8.2	3.0	13.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	130	190	3.7	3.1	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	200	25	180	2.3	0.6	4.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	0.5	0.7	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,370	2,670	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,385	1,380	1,005	44.4	51.7	37.2
Education	285	70	220	5.3	2.6	8.1
13. Education	285	70	220	5.3	2.6	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	20	0.8	0.7	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Humanities	70	35	35	1.3	1.3	1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	65	130	3.6	2.4	4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	1.2	0.4	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	0.2	0.4	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
45. Social sciences	70	35	45	1.3	1.3	1.7
Business, management and public administration	720	160	560	13.4	6.0	20.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	1.3	0.4	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	650	145	505	12.1	5.4	18.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	50	40	1.8	1.9	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	30	1.7	1.9	1.1
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	610	575	35	11.4	21.5	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	105	80	25	2.0	3.0	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	190	190	0	3.5	7.1	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	150	150	0	2.8	5.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	85	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	80	25	1.9	3.0	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	95	70	25	1.8	2.6	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Health and related fields	585	120	465	10.9	4.5	17.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	550	105	445	10.2	3.9	16.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	100	145	4.7	3.7	5.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	0	135	2.8	0.0	5.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,370	2,670	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,380	1,005	44.4	51.7	37.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,985	1,290	1,695	55.6	48.3	62.8
Location of study inside Canada	2,400	985	1,410	44.7	36.9	52.2
Same as province or territory of residence	1,785	680	1,105	33.2	25.5	40.9
Different than province or territory of residence	620	310	305	11.5	11.6	11.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	590	305	285	11.0	11.4	10.6
Americas	105	65	40	2.0	2.4	1.5
United States of America	90	65	35	1.7	2.4	1.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Europe	70	30	35	1.3	1.1	1.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Ukraine	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	30	10	0.7	1.1	0.4
Nigeria	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Asia	375	180	195	7.0	6.7	7.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Philippines	200	90	110	3.7	3.4	4.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	125	55	70	2.3	2.1	2.6
Pakistan	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	8,560	4,140	4,420	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,755	3,015	2,740	...	...	...
Employed	5,325	2,745	2,585	...	...	...
Unemployed	430	275	155	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,805	1,125	1,680	...	...	...
Participation rate	67.2	72.8	62.0	67.2	72.8	62.0
Employment rate	62.2	66.3	58.5	62.2	66.3	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	9.1	5.7	7.5	9.1	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	8,560	4,140	4,420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,865	1,130	1,740	33.5	27.3	39.4
Worked	5,695	3,005	2,685	66.5	72.6	60.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,015	1,660	1,355	35.2	40.1	30.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,675	1,345	1,330	31.3	32.5	30.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.7	41.3	41.0	40.7	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,755	3,015	2,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	40	40	1.4	1.3	1.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,675	2,970	2,705	98.6	98.5	98.7
Employee	4,865	2,515	2,350	84.5	83.4	85.8
Permanent position	4,045	2,135	1,910	70.3	70.8	69.7
Temporary position	820	380	440	14.2	12.6	16.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	195	80	115	3.4	2.7	4.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	625	300	330	10.9	10.0	12.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	810	455	350	14.1	15.1	12.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,755	3,015	2,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	40	40	1.4	1.3	1.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,675	2,970	2,705	98.6	98.5	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	25	40	1.0	0.8	1.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	740	175	565	12.9	5.8	20.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	165	55	3.9	5.5	2.0
3 Health occupations	645	155	490	11.2	5.1	17.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	605	165	445	10.5	5.5	16.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	20	70	1.6	0.7	2.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,385	515	875	24.1	17.1	31.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	935	95	17.9	31.0	3.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	600	545	55	10.4	18.1	2.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	280	20	5.2	9.3	0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,755	3,015	2,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	40	40	1.4	1.3	1.5
All industries¹⁹¹	5,675	2,970	2,705	98.6	98.5	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	200	40	4.3	6.6	1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	500	55	9.6	16.6	2.0
22 Utilities	105	95	10	1.8	3.2	0.4
23 Construction	310	260	50	5.4	8.6	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	230	215	20	4.0	7.1	0.7
41 Wholesale trade	200	160	35	3.5	5.3	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	620	290	330	10.8	9.6	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	225	45	4.8	7.5	1.6
51 Information and cultural industries	90	25	60	1.6	0.8	2.2
52 Finance and insurance	220	80	140	3.8	2.7	5.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	95	105	3.5	3.2	3.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	65	75	2.4	2.2	2.7
61 Educational services	380	105	280	6.6	3.5	10.2
62 Health care and social assistance	1,085	240	840	18.9	8.0	30.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	60	55	2.0	2.0	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	425	140	285	7.4	4.6	10.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	190	75	115	3.3	2.5	4.2
91 Public administration	235	110	125	4.1	3.6	4.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,070	3,180	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,020	3,155	2,870	99.2	99.2	99.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,070	3,180	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,070	3,180	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,050	3,165	2,885	99.7	99.5	99.8
English	6,050	3,165	2,885	99.7	99.5	99.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,070	3,180	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,040	3,160	2,880	99.5	99.4	99.7
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,330	2,745	2,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	515	215	300	9.7	7.8	11.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	960	770	190	18.0	28.1	7.4
Usual place of work	3,840	1,750	2,095	72.0	63.8	81.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,845	1,750	2,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,245	1,370	1,875	84.4	78.3	89.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	175	95	6.9	10.0	4.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	100	7.4	10.6	4.8
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	1.3	1.4	1.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,800	2,520	2,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,425	2,355	2,070	92.2	93.5	90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,130	2,225	1,910	86.0	88.3	83.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	300	135	165	6.3	5.4	7.2
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	270	100	170	5.6	4.0	7.4
Bicycle	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other method	75	35	35	1.6	1.4	1.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,800	2,520	2,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,480	1,580	1,900	72.5	62.7	83.2
15 to 29 minutes	485	285	200	10.1	11.3	8.8
30 to 44 minutes	335	255	75	7.0	10.1	3.3
45 to 59 minutes	160	110	45	3.3	4.4	2.0
60 minutes and over	335	280	55	7.0	11.1	2.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,800	2,520	2,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	275	90	7.6	10.9	3.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,025	660	360	21.4	26.2	15.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,570	875	695	32.7	34.7	30.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	885	300	585	18.4	11.9	25.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	495	175	325	10.3	6.9	14.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	235	230	9.7	9.3	10.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,505	1,285	1,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	3.8	3.5	4.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,415	1,240	1,175	96.4	96.5	95.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,815	930	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	4.4	3.8	5.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	1.9	2.2	1.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	25	2.5	2.2	2.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,730	895	840	95.3	96.2	95.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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