Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Feedback   Note: Gender   Download
Add a geography

Add a geography

You can add up to five (5) geographies to the table. For comparison of more than five geographies, please refer to the comprehensive download files.

#txt.addgeo.submit# Help

Search results

Add or remove data

Add or remove data

Topic:
Select all topics
Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Battleford, Town (T)More information:
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
 Remove		 BattlefordMore information:
Saskatchewan
[Population centre]
 Remove		 SaskatchewanMore information:

[Province]
 Remove
Counts Rates Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 4,400 ... ... ... ... ... 3,651 ... ... ... ... ... 1,132,505 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 4,429 ... ... ... ... ... 3,750 ... ... ... ... ... 1,098,352 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.7 ... ... - 0.7 ... ... - 2.6 ... ... - 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,877 ... ... ... ... ... 1,619 ... ... ... ... ... 513,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 1,758 ... ... ... ... ... 1,513 ... ... ... ... ... 449,581 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 189.2 ... ... 189.2 ... ... 1,705.8 ... ... 1,705.8 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 23.26 ... ... ... ... ... 2.14 ... ... ... ... ... 577,060.40 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 4,400 2,100 2,300 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,650 1,735 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,132,505 563,120 569,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 900 460 435 20.5 21.9 18.9 770 400 365 21.1 23.1 19.1 223,115 114,360 108,755 19.7 20.3 19.1
0 to 4 years 255 135 120 5.8 6.4 5.2 230 125 105 6.3 7.2 5.5 69,455 35,555 33,900 6.1 6.3 6.0
5 to 9 years 310 170 145 7.0 8.1 6.3 260 145 115 7.1 8.4 6.0 76,545 39,210 37,340 6.8 7.0 6.6
10 to 14 years 330 160 170 7.5 7.6 7.4 275 130 145 7.5 7.5 7.6 77,120 39,600 37,520 6.8 7.0 6.6
15 to 64 years 2,555 1,200 1,355 58.1 57.1 58.9 2,175 1,015 1,155 59.6 58.5 60.3 711,405 357,000 354,410 62.8 63.4 62.2
15 to 19 years 270 135 135 6.1 6.4 5.9 230 115 115 6.3 6.6 6.0 68,510 35,525 32,985 6.0 6.3 5.8
20 to 24 years 185 100 90 4.2 4.8 3.9 170 85 85 4.7 4.9 4.4 66,870 34,580 32,295 5.9 6.1 5.7
25 to 29 years 185 75 110 4.2 3.6 4.8 170 70 105 4.7 4.0 5.5 70,030 35,420 34,605 6.2 6.3 6.1
30 to 34 years 300 140 155 6.8 6.7 6.7 265 125 140 7.3 7.2 7.3 78,380 38,930 39,450 6.9 6.9 6.9
35 to 39 years 285 135 155 6.5 6.4 6.7 245 115 130 6.7 6.6 6.8 79,420 39,380 40,040 7.0 7.0 7.0
40 to 44 years 245 115 135 5.6 5.5 5.9 205 85 120 5.6 4.9 6.3 73,055 36,670 36,380 6.5 6.5 6.4
45 to 49 years 220 110 110 5.0 5.2 4.8 180 90 90 4.9 5.2 4.7 65,075 32,425 32,655 5.7 5.8 5.7
50 to 54 years 230 105 130 5.2 5.0 5.7 200 95 105 5.5 5.5 5.5 62,745 31,300 31,440 5.5 5.6 5.5
55 to 59 years 290 135 155 6.6 6.4 6.7 235 110 125 6.4 6.3 6.5 73,165 36,045 37,120 6.5 6.4 6.5
60 to 64 years 330 155 175 7.5 7.4 7.6 270 125 150 7.4 7.2 7.8 74,155 36,725 37,430 6.5 6.5 6.6
65 years and over 945 440 505 21.5 21.0 22.0 705 325 390 19.3 18.7 20.4 197,980 91,765 106,215 17.5 16.3 18.7
65 to 69 years 275 125 150 6.3 6.0 6.5 225 105 120 6.2 6.1 6.3 64,770 32,140 32,630 5.7 5.7 5.7
70 to 74 years 230 115 120 5.2 5.5 5.2 185 85 100 5.1 4.9 5.2 48,945 23,790 25,160 4.3 4.2 4.4
75 to 79 years 185 95 95 4.2 4.5 4.1 145 70 75 4.0 4.0 3.9 33,045 15,605 17,445 2.9 2.8 3.1
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 2.6 2.4 2.8 80 30 50 2.2 1.7 2.6 23,460 10,290 13,170 2.1 1.8 2.3
85 years and over 140 60 80 3.2 2.9 3.5 75 30 45 2.1 1.7 2.3 27,765 9,945 17,820 2.5 1.8 3.1
85 to 89 years 80 35 45 1.8 1.7 2.0 45 20 30 1.2 1.2 1.6 16,165 6,290 9,870 1.4 1.1 1.7
90 to 94 years 45 20 25 1.0 1.0 1.1 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5 8,715 2,965 5,750 0.8 0.5 1.0
95 to 99 years 10 10 5 0.2 0.5 0.2 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 2,435 625 1,810 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 60 385 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.5 21.9 18.9 20.5 21.9 18.9 21.1 23.1 19.1 21.1 23.1 19.1 19.7 20.3 19.1 19.7 20.3 19.1
15 to 64 years 58.1 57.1 58.9 58.1 57.1 58.9 59.6 58.5 60.3 59.6 58.5 60.3 62.8 63.4 62.2 62.8 63.4 62.2
65 years and over 21.5 21.0 22.0 21.5 21.0 22.0 19.3 18.7 20.4 19.3 18.7 20.4 17.5 16.3 18.7 17.5 16.3 18.7
85 years and over 3.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.5 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.8 3.1 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 41.8 40.9 42.7 41.8 40.9 42.7 40.5 39.4 41.5 40.5 39.4 41.5 39.8 38.9 40.7 39.8 38.9 40.7
Median age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.4 41.6 40.4 42.4 39.6 37.6 40.8 39.6 37.6 40.8 38.8 38.0 39.6 38.8 38.0 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,510 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,580 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,335 ... ... 75.9 ... ... 1,125 ... ... 74.5 ... ... 322,070 ... ... 71.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 80 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 65 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 13,680 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 19,860 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 11,240 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 170 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 140 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 61,855 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 11,040 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 755 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 155 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 155 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 9,090 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,580 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 465 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 420 ... ... 27.7 ... ... 130,110 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
2 persons 675 ... ... 38.4 ... ... 575 ... ... 38.0 ... ... 158,555 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
3 persons 240 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 205 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 60,185 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
4 persons 235 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 195 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 57,860 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 120 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 42,875 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,260 2,020 2,235 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,205 549,475 553,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 3,500 1,640 1,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,880 1,340 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 909,390 448,765 460,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 2,155 1,075 1,080 61.6 65.5 58.1 1,750 875 875 60.8 65.3 56.6 526,835 263,575 263,255 57.9 58.7 57.2
Married 1,835 920 915 52.4 56.1 49.2 1,470 735 730 51.0 54.9 47.2 440,040 220,210 219,830 48.4 49.1 47.7
Living common-law 320 155 165 9.1 9.5 8.9 280 140 145 9.7 10.4 9.4 86,795 43,365 43,430 9.5 9.7 9.4
Living common law - Never married 235 115 125 6.7 7.0 6.7 215 100 110 7.5 7.5 7.1 65,395 32,860 32,530 7.2 7.3 7.1
Living common law - Separated 10 5 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 10 5 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 3,075 1,580 1,495 0.3 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 70 35 35 2.0 2.1 1.9 55 30 25 1.9 2.2 1.6 16,305 8,125 8,185 1.8 1.8 1.8
Living common law - Widowed 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 5 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.3 2,025 800 1,220 0.2 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 1,350 560 785 38.6 34.1 42.2 1,130 460 670 39.2 34.3 43.4 382,560 185,185 197,370 42.1 41.3 42.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married 825 410 415 23.6 25.0 22.3 710 350 360 24.7 26.1 23.3 258,905 142,445 116,460 28.5 31.7 25.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated 80 25 55 2.3 1.5 3.0 65 20 45 2.3 1.5 2.9 20,685 9,310 11,375 2.3 2.1 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 235 90 145 6.7 5.5 7.8 210 75 135 7.3 5.6 8.7 50,635 22,150 28,485 5.6 4.9 6.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 215 40 175 6.1 2.4 9.4 150 20 125 5.2 1.5 8.1 52,330 11,280 41,050 5.8 2.5 8.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 1,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 308,690 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 710 ... ... 55.7 ... ... 600 ... ... 56.3 ... ... 160,870 ... ... 52.1 ... ...
3 persons 225 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 185 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 58,650 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
4 persons 225 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 185 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 55,775 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 120 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 95 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 33,390 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 1,270 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,070 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 308,690 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 1,060 ... ... 83.5 ... ... 865 ... ... 80.8 ... ... 255,910 ... ... 82.9 ... ...
Married couples 895 ... ... 70.5 ... ... 725 ... ... 67.8 ... ... 212,520 ... ... 68.8 ... ...
With children6 400 ... ... 31.5 ... ... 320 ... ... 29.9 ... ... 106,385 ... ... 34.5 ... ...
Without children 500 ... ... 39.4 ... ... 405 ... ... 37.9 ... ... 106,135 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
Common-law couples 160 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 145 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 43,395 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
With children6 70 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 65 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 18,190 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Without children 90 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 75 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 25,205 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Total one-parent families 215 ... ... 16.9 ... ... 205 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 52,775 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 175 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 170 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 39,825 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 35 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 35 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 12,955 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 4,260 2,020 2,235 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,205 549,475 553,725 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 3,610 1,750 1,860 84.7 86.6 83.2 3,025 1,465 1,565 83.4 85.4 81.9 903,775 448,945 454,830 81.9 81.7 82.1
Married spouses or common-law partners 2,110 1,050 1,055 49.5 52.0 47.2 1,730 860 865 47.7 50.1 45.3 511,820 255,785 256,040 46.4 46.6 46.2
Parents in one-parent families 215 40 175 5.0 2.0 7.8 200 35 170 5.5 2.0 8.9 52,780 12,955 39,820 4.8 2.4 7.2
Children6 1,285 660 630 30.2 32.7 28.2 1,095 565 530 30.2 32.9 27.7 339,175 180,210 158,965 30.7 32.8 28.7
In a two-parent family 925 465 455 21.7 23.0 20.4 745 385 365 20.6 22.4 19.1 248,725 130,995 117,725 22.5 23.8 21.3
In a one-parent family 365 190 175 8.6 9.4 7.8 345 185 160 9.5 10.8 8.4 90,455 49,210 41,240 8.2 9.0 7.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 645 275 370 15.1 13.6 16.6 595 255 345 16.4 14.9 18.1 199,425 100,530 98,895 18.1 18.3 17.9
Living alone 465 180 285 10.9 8.9 12.8 420 160 260 11.6 9.3 13.6 130,105 62,520 67,590 11.8 11.4 12.2
Living with other relatives7 75 25 45 1.8 1.2 2.0 70 25 45 1.9 1.5 2.4 28,150 13,805 14,345 2.6 2.5 2.6
Living with non-relatives only 110 65 45 2.6 3.2 2.0 110 65 45 3.0 3.8 2.4 41,165 24,200 16,960 3.7 4.4 3.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 1,160 ... ... 66.1 ... ... 965 ... ... 63.7 ... ... 275,515 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,000 ... ... 57.0 ... ... 820 ... ... 54.1 ... ... 236,790 ... ... 52.7 ... ...
With children6 445 ... ... 25.4 ... ... 360 ... ... 23.8 ... ... 113,990 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Without children 560 ... ... 31.9 ... ... 455 ... ... 30.0 ... ... 122,800 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
One-parent-family households 160 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 145 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 38,720 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 35 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 9,815 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 1,960 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 60 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 55 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 13,265 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 45 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 18,915 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
One-person households 465 ... ... 26.5 ... ... 420 ... ... 27.7 ... ... 130,105 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 3,370 1,570 1,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,320 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,780 436,550 446,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,270 1,520 1,755 97.0 96.8 97.5 2,775 1,275 1,505 96.9 96.6 97.4 844,920 417,025 427,895 95.7 95.5 95.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,200 53,600 43,200 47,200 53,600 43,200 45,200 50,800 42,000 45,200 50,800 42,000 42,400 48,000 38,400 42,400 48,000 38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,270 1,520 1,755 97.0 96.8 97.5 2,775 1,275 1,505 96.9 96.6 97.4 845,455 417,320 428,130 95.8 95.6 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 47,200 38,800 42,000 47,200 38,800 41,200 44,400 38,400 41,200 44,400 38,400 38,400 42,400 35,200 38,400 42,400 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,020 1,415 1,605 89.6 90.1 89.2 2,540 1,185 1,360 88.7 89.8 88.0 757,325 379,255 378,070 85.8 86.9 84.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,200 47,600 36,400 41,200 47,600 36,400 39,600 44,800 35,600 39,600 44,800 35,600 36,800 44,400 30,600 36,800 44,400 30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,425 1,155 1,270 72.0 73.6 70.6 2,055 975 1,080 71.7 73.9 69.9 622,670 322,180 300,495 70.5 73.8 67.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 47,600 38,000 42,000 47,600 38,000 41,200 46,000 38,400 41,200 46,000 38,400 36,800 43,600 31,400 36,800 43,600 31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,885 1,310 1,575 85.6 83.4 87.5 2,475 1,110 1,360 86.4 84.1 88.0 751,755 364,545 387,210 85.2 83.5 86.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,700 9,000 10,500 9,700 9,000 10,500 10,200 9,400 10,800 10,200 9,400 10,800 8,800 6,750 10,100 8,800 6,750 10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 315 160 155 9.3 10.2 8.6 280 145 135 9.8 11.0 8.7 84,485 43,415 41,065 9.6 9.9 9.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,280 6,500 6,240 6,280 6,500 6,240 6,280 6,600 6,000 6,280 6,600 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,920 6,000 6,000 5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 715 320 395 21.2 20.4 21.9 630 290 345 22.0 22.0 22.3 214,100 103,150 110,950 24.3 23.6 24.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 3,365 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,235 1,500 1,740 96.1 96.2 96.1 2,720 1,240 1,480 95.8 95.4 96.1 845,425 417,040 428,380 95.8 95.5 96.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,050 63,650 51,400 57,050 63,650 51,400 54,650 61,400 49,000 54,650 61,400 49,000 53,050 60,250 46,080 53,050 60,250 46,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,245 1,505 1,740 96.4 96.5 96.1 2,730 1,245 1,480 96.1 95.8 96.1 845,965 417,355 428,610 95.8 95.6 96.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,680 51,160 44,680 47,680 51,160 44,680 46,480 50,700 42,920 46,480 50,700 42,920 44,680 49,360 40,080 44,680 49,360 40,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,975 1,400 1,575 88.4 89.7 87.0 2,485 1,160 1,320 87.5 89.2 85.7 757,585 378,980 378,605 85.8 86.8 84.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,450 58,750 44,960 51,450 58,750 44,960 48,920 56,200 42,520 48,920 56,200 42,520 48,680 57,250 40,040 48,680 57,250 40,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,430 1,145 1,280 72.2 73.4 70.7 2,060 980 1,085 72.5 75.4 70.5 622,690 321,515 301,175 70.5 73.7 67.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,760 56,800 43,360 49,760 56,800 43,360 48,600 54,800 43,000 48,600 54,800 43,000 47,360 54,650 39,600 47,360 54,650 39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,815 1,295 1,520 83.7 83.0 84.0 2,385 1,085 1,295 84.0 83.5 84.1 751,480 363,960 387,525 85.1 83.4 86.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,250 10,100 12,230 11,250 10,100 12,230 11,420 10,020 12,600 11,420 10,020 12,600 10,650 9,420 11,800 10,650 9,420 11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 275 130 145 8.2 8.3 8.0 255 110 140 9.0 8.5 9.1 83,595 42,755 40,840 9.5 9.8 9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,500 9,400 9,400 9,500 9,400 9,400 7,330 7,060 7,610 7,330 7,060 7,610
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 615 265 350 18.3 17.0 19.3 535 230 300 18.8 17.7 19.5 213,970 103,245 110,725 24.2 23.7 24.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,800 10,000 9,640 9,800 10,000 9,640 9,960 10,200 9,800 9,960 10,200 9,800 9,000 8,960 9,040 9,000 8,960 9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 3,370 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,265 600 665 37.5 38.5 36.7 1,100 520 580 38.7 40.0 37.7 301,310 168,990 132,320 34.1 38.7 29.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 65,500 73,500 56,800 65,500 73,500 56,800 60,400 69,500 56,000 60,400 69,500 56,000 62,000 67,000 56,000 62,000 67,000 56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,600 77,600 62,500 69,600 77,600 62,500 66,800 73,600 60,800 66,800 73,600 60,800 70,100 76,500 61,850 70,100 76,500 61,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 905 410 495 26.9 26.3 27.3 755 350 405 26.6 26.9 26.3 237,965 111,525 126,440 27.0 25.5 28.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,200 24,200 16,200 22,200 24,200 16,200 22,400 24,000 17,600 22,400 24,000 17,600 19,000 21,600 17,000 19,000 21,600 17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,000 40,400 25,000 32,000 40,400 25,000 31,200 39,200 24,200 31,200 39,200 24,200 29,120 34,440 24,440 29,120 34,440 24,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.8 86.2 79.2 82.8 86.2 79.2 81.6 85.6 77.4 81.6 85.6 77.4 82.2 86.4 76.8 82.2 86.4 76.8
Employment income (%)19 65.4 68.4 62.1 65.4 68.4 62.1 67.4 70.4 64.0 67.4 70.4 64.0 65.8 69.8 60.4 65.8 69.8 60.4
Government transfers (%)20 17.2 13.8 20.8 17.2 13.8 20.8 18.3 14.3 22.6 18.3 14.3 22.6 17.8 13.6 23.2 17.8 13.6 23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.9 3.2 4.7 3.9 3.2 4.7 4.3 3.6 5.1 4.3 3.6 5.1 5.0 4.1 6.2 5.0 4.1 6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.3 2.8 3.8 3.3 2.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 4.0 3.6 3.1 4.0 4.3 3.7 5.1 4.3 3.7 5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 3,370 1,575 1,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,325 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,780 436,550 446,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 100 55 45 3.0 3.5 2.5 90 50 40 3.1 3.8 2.6 37,860 19,525 18,335 4.3 4.5 4.1
With total income 3,270 1,515 1,750 97.0 96.2 97.2 2,775 1,275 1,500 96.9 96.2 97.1 844,915 417,025 427,890 95.7 95.5 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 195 85 110 6.0 5.6 6.3 160 65 95 5.8 5.1 6.3 71,550 33,580 37,975 8.5 8.1 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 325 120 205 9.9 7.9 11.7 285 110 180 10.3 8.6 12.0 92,735 40,045 52,690 11.0 9.6 12.3
$20,000 to $29,999 430 185 250 13.1 12.2 14.3 385 165 220 13.9 12.9 14.7 126,965 54,565 72,400 15.0 13.1 16.9
$30,000 to $39,999 395 165 225 12.1 10.9 12.9 360 155 205 13.0 12.2 13.7 105,405 45,260 60,150 12.5 10.9 14.1
$40,000 to $49,999 385 155 230 11.8 10.2 13.1 345 140 210 12.4 11.0 14.0 96,850 43,305 53,545 11.5 10.4 12.5
$50,000 to $59,999 325 130 190 9.9 8.6 10.9 275 120 155 9.9 9.4 10.3 80,190 38,235 41,955 9.5 9.2 9.8
$60,000 to $69,999 290 145 150 8.9 9.6 8.6 260 130 130 9.4 10.2 8.7 63,160 33,360 29,800 7.5 8.0 7.0
$70,000 to $79,999 215 105 105 6.6 6.9 6.0 175 80 95 6.3 6.3 6.3 49,340 27,775 21,560 5.8 6.7 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 150 85 70 4.6 5.6 4.0 125 75 55 4.5 5.9 3.7 38,610 22,165 16,450 4.6 5.3 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 155 80 80 4.7 5.3 4.6 130 65 65 4.7 5.1 4.3 30,895 17,430 13,460 3.7 4.2 3.1
$100,000 and over 405 265 140 12.4 17.5 8.0 275 180 95 9.9 14.1 6.3 89,220 61,310 27,910 10.6 14.7 6.5
$100,000 to $149,999 290 180 110 8.9 11.9 6.3 210 130 80 7.6 10.2 5.3 62,465 40,955 21,510 7.4 9.8 5.0
$150,000 and over 110 80 30 3.4 5.3 1.7 70 50 20 2.5 3.9 1.3 26,750 20,350 6,400 3.2 4.9 1.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 3,370 1,575 1,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,325 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,780 436,550 446,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 100 55 45 3.0 3.5 2.5 90 45 40 3.1 3.4 2.6 37,330 19,230 18,100 4.2 4.4 4.1
With after-tax income 3,275 1,520 1,750 97.2 96.5 97.2 2,780 1,275 1,500 97.0 96.2 97.1 845,450 417,320 428,130 95.8 95.6 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 215 90 125 6.6 5.9 7.1 175 70 105 6.3 5.5 7.0 74,770 34,925 39,840 8.8 8.4 9.3
$10,000 to $19,999 340 125 215 10.4 8.2 12.3 300 115 190 10.8 9.0 12.7 96,975 41,905 55,070 11.5 10.0 12.9
$20,000 to $29,999 490 210 280 15.0 13.8 16.0 440 190 250 15.8 14.9 16.7 143,230 62,170 81,055 16.9 14.9 18.9
$30,000 to $39,999 475 190 280 14.5 12.5 16.0 430 175 250 15.5 13.7 16.7 125,245 55,255 69,990 14.8 13.2 16.3
$40,000 to $49,999 450 190 265 13.7 12.5 15.1 395 170 225 14.2 13.3 15.0 113,220 53,350 59,870 13.4 12.8 14.0
$50,000 to $59,999 380 195 185 11.6 12.8 10.6 330 170 160 11.9 13.3 10.7 87,685 45,835 41,850 10.4 11.0 9.8
$60,000 to $69,999 265 130 135 8.1 8.6 7.7 220 105 120 7.9 8.2 8.0 63,720 35,460 28,260 7.5 8.5 6.6
$70,000 to $79,999 230 120 105 7.0 7.9 6.0 190 95 95 6.8 7.5 6.3 47,135 26,270 20,865 5.6 6.3 4.9
$80,000 to $89,999 135 75 60 4.1 4.9 3.4 110 60 50 4.0 4.7 3.3 29,945 17,670 12,275 3.5 4.2 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 105 60 45 3.2 3.9 2.6 65 30 30 2.3 2.4 2.0 19,390 12,375 7,010 2.3 3.0 1.6
$100,000 and over 185 130 50 5.6 8.6 2.9 125 95 35 4.5 7.5 2.3 44,145 32,100 12,040 5.2 7.7 2.8
$100,000 to $124,999 100 70 30 3.1 4.6 1.7 70 45 20 2.5 3.5 1.3 24,420 17,370 7,050 2.9 4.2 1.6
$125,000 and over 85 60 20 2.6 3.9 1.1 50 45 10 1.8 3.5 0.7 19,725 14,730 4,990 2.3 3.5 1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 3,370 1,575 1,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,325 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,780 436,550 446,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 945 420 530 28.0 26.7 29.4 805 350 460 28.1 26.4 29.8 260,105 114,375 145,735 29.5 26.2 32.7
With employment income 2,425 1,155 1,270 72.0 73.3 70.6 2,055 975 1,085 71.7 73.6 70.2 622,670 322,175 300,490 70.5 73.8 67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 310 135 170 12.8 11.7 13.4 255 115 135 12.4 11.8 12.4 90,620 43,400 47,215 14.6 13.5 15.7
$5,000 to $9,999 185 75 105 7.6 6.5 8.3 155 65 90 7.5 6.7 8.3 49,340 22,310 27,030 7.9 6.9 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 220 85 130 9.1 7.4 10.2 190 80 110 9.2 8.2 10.1 72,905 33,690 39,215 11.7 10.5 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 205 95 110 8.5 8.2 8.7 180 85 95 8.8 8.7 8.8 58,850 26,960 31,890 9.5 8.4 10.6
$30,000 to $39,999 250 95 155 10.3 8.2 12.2 215 85 135 10.5 8.7 12.4 56,210 25,585 30,625 9.0 7.9 10.2
$40,000 to $49,999 265 110 155 10.9 9.5 12.2 245 100 140 11.9 10.3 12.9 54,395 25,875 28,520 8.7 8.0 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 195 90 110 8.0 7.8 8.7 180 90 90 8.8 9.2 8.3 47,765 24,415 23,350 7.7 7.6 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 160 85 80 6.6 7.4 6.3 145 70 70 7.1 7.2 6.5 40,940 22,855 18,090 6.6 7.1 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 130 60 70 5.4 5.2 5.5 115 50 60 5.6 5.1 5.5 33,380 19,360 14,015 5.4 6.0 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 105 55 45 4.3 4.8 3.5 90 45 40 4.4 4.6 3.7 29,020 16,645 12,375 4.7 5.2 4.1
$90,000 to $99,999 125 65 60 5.2 5.6 4.7 100 50 45 4.9 5.1 4.1 23,480 13,565 9,915 3.8 4.2 3.3
$100,000 and over 280 195 80 11.5 16.9 6.3 200 140 65 9.7 14.4 6.0 65,770 47,510 18,255 10.6 14.7 6.1
$100,000 to $124,999 145 85 60 6.0 7.4 4.7 110 65 45 5.4 6.7 4.1 31,845 20,990 10,855 5.1 6.5 3.6
$125,000 and over 135 110 25 5.6 9.5 2.0 95 75 15 4.6 7.7 1.4 33,925 26,520 7,405 5.4 8.2 2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 3,370 1,570 1,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,320 1,545 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,780 436,550 446,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,210 1,490 1,720 95.3 94.9 95.6 2,725 1,245 1,475 95.1 94.3 95.5 825,815 406,805 419,010 93.5 93.2 93.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,800 54,000 42,000 46,800 54,000 42,000 44,800 52,000 41,200 44,800 52,000 41,200 41,200 48,000 35,600 41,200 48,000 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,210 1,490 1,720 95.3 94.9 95.6 2,725 1,245 1,475 95.1 94.3 95.5 826,075 406,845 419,225 93.6 93.2 93.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 46,800 38,400 41,600 46,800 38,400 40,000 45,200 37,200 40,000 45,200 37,200 37,200 42,400 32,800 37,200 42,400 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,965 1,380 1,585 88.0 87.9 88.1 2,490 1,145 1,345 86.9 86.7 87.1 745,575 372,880 372,700 84.5 85.4 83.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 52,000 38,000 43,200 52,000 38,000 41,600 50,000 36,400 41,600 50,000 36,400 38,400 46,400 31,600 38,400 46,400 31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,390 1,135 1,245 70.9 72.3 69.2 2,015 950 1,065 70.3 72.0 68.9 619,030 320,010 299,020 70.1 73.3 67.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,600 51,600 38,800 43,600 51,600 38,800 43,200 50,400 39,200 43,200 50,400 39,200 38,400 45,600 32,400 38,400 45,600 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,760 1,265 1,495 81.9 80.6 83.1 2,375 1,070 1,305 82.9 81.1 84.5 712,010 346,320 365,690 80.7 79.3 82.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 2,120 7,400 5,480 2,120 7,400 5,800 2,120 7,800 5,800 2,120 7,800 3,360 1,240 6,160 3,360 1,240 6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 290 135 160 8.6 8.6 8.9 265 120 145 9.2 9.1 9.4 69,035 34,850 34,185 7.8 8.0 7.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,960 6,700 5,680 5,960 6,700 5,680 6,080 7,250 5,400 6,080 7,250 5,400 6,360 6,240 6,500 6,360 6,240 6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 3,365 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,170 1,465 1,705 94.2 93.9 94.2 2,670 1,205 1,460 94.0 92.7 94.8 826,385 406,875 419,505 93.6 93.2 94.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,000 63,950 47,360 55,000 63,950 47,360 52,200 60,700 45,160 52,200 60,700 45,160 51,350 59,400 43,480 51,350 59,400 43,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,170 1,465 1,705 94.2 93.9 94.2 2,670 1,205 1,460 94.0 92.7 94.8 826,660 406,915 419,740 93.6 93.2 94.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,360 52,350 41,200 46,360 52,350 41,200 44,360 50,200 39,480 44,360 50,200 39,480 42,960 48,440 37,640 42,960 48,440 37,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,870 1,330 1,540 85.3 85.3 85.1 2,395 1,095 1,300 84.3 84.2 84.4 746,260 372,755 373,505 84.5 85.4 83.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,550 63,300 43,320 52,550 63,300 43,320 49,920 60,200 41,200 49,920 60,200 41,200 49,600 58,900 40,320 49,600 58,900 40,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,335 1,120 1,220 69.4 71.8 67.4 1,985 950 1,035 69.9 73.1 67.2 619,710 319,750 299,965 70.2 73.3 67.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,750 60,500 43,800 51,750 60,500 43,800 50,600 58,300 43,600 50,600 58,300 43,600 48,320 56,150 39,960 48,320 56,150 39,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,730 1,250 1,480 81.1 80.1 81.8 2,315 1,045 1,275 81.5 80.4 82.8 712,110 346,290 365,820 80.7 79.3 82.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,510 7,440 9,410 8,510 7,440 9,410 8,530 7,160 9,660 8,530 7,160 9,660 7,580 6,400 8,700 7,580 6,400 8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 255 125 125 7.6 8.0 6.9 240 110 125 8.5 8.5 8.1 68,920 34,910 34,015 7.8 8.0 7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,000 8,400 9,600 9,000 8,400 9,600 9,000 8,400 9,600 9,000 8,400 9,600 8,030 7,450 8,630 8,030 7,450 8,630
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 3,370 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,270 605 665 37.7 38.8 36.7 1,095 515 575 38.6 39.6 37.3 299,100 167,785 131,315 33.9 38.4 29.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,400 69,500 50,000 58,400 69,500 50,000 56,800 69,000 49,200 56,800 69,000 49,200 58,800 65,000 52,400 58,800 65,000 52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,000 77,200 55,900 66,000 77,200 55,900 63,800 73,600 55,000 63,800 73,600 55,000 67,100 74,200 57,950 67,100 74,200 57,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 810 365 445 24.0 23.4 24.6 685 315 365 24.1 24.2 23.7 222,840 104,130 118,710 25.2 23.9 26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,600 34,400 20,800 26,600 34,400 20,800 25,800 34,400 20,800 25,800 34,400 20,800 24,400 28,600 21,800 24,400 28,600 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 39,000 48,600 31,000 39,000 48,600 31,000 38,000 46,800 30,500 38,000 46,800 30,500 34,880 41,840 28,800 34,880 41,840 28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.6 90.0 82.8 86.6 90.0 82.8 85.8 90.0 81.4 85.8 90.0 81.4 87.2 90.8 82.6 87.2 90.8 82.6
Employment income (%) 69.4 72.4 66.0 69.4 72.4 66.0 72.0 75.2 68.4 72.0 75.2 68.4 70.6 74.2 65.6 70.6 74.2 65.6
Government transfers (%) 13.3 10.0 17.2 13.3 10.0 17.2 14.2 10.2 18.7 14.2 10.2 18.7 12.7 9.2 17.4 12.7 9.2 17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 1,760 ... ... ... ... ... 1,510 ... ... ... ... ... 449,580 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 465 ... ... ... ... ... 420 ... ... ... ... ... 130,105 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,600 ... ... 43,600 ... ... 41,600 ... ... 41,600 ... ... 42,400 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 1,295 ... ... ... ... ... 1,095 ... ... ... ... ... 319,475 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 1,760 ... ... ... ... ... 1,500 ... ... ... ... ... 449,580 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 105,100 ... ... 105,100 ... ... 99,200 ... ... 99,200 ... ... 99,800 ... ... 99,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 84,500 ... ... 84,500 ... ... 84,100 ... ... 84,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 475 ... ... ... ... ... 425 ... ... ... ... ... 129,935 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 56,600 ... ... 56,600 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 53,300 ... ... 53,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,400 ... ... 47,400 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 44,680 ... ... 44,680 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 1,280 ... ... ... ... ... 1,075 ... ... ... ... ... 319,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 123,200 ... ... 123,200 ... ... 118,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ... 118,700 ... ... 118,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 103,100 ... ... 103,100 ... ... 100,600 ... ... 100,600 ... ... 100,100 ... ... 100,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,510 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,580 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5,030 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 2,640 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 4,645 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 25 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 8,295 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 65 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 60 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 19,430 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 15,705 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 55 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 50 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 14,730 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 55 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 50 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 17,200 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 60 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 17,145 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 55 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 17,225 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 120 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 120 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 33,580 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 120 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 110 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 32,145 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 115 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 105 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 30,370 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 100 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 90 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 28,270 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 110 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 100 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 26,025 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 790 ... ... 44.9 ... ... 620 ... ... 41.1 ... ... 177,135 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 215 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 185 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 53,545 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 190 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 160 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 39,320 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 215 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 160 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 47,170 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 165 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 110 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 37,100 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,510 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,580 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 5,735 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 2,730 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 4,800 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 25 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 8,635 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 70 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 65 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 20,715 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 55 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 55 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 17,735 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 55 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 50 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 17,085 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 70 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 65 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 20,380 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 80 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 70 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 20,090 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 60 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 19,875 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 135 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 39,515 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 140 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 135 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 37,680 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 125 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 110 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 35,090 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 135 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 125 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 31,875 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 110 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 95 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 28,180 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 640 ... ... 36.4 ... ... 495 ... ... 32.8 ... ... 139,455 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 210 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 54,690 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 165 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 125 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 35,800 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 215 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 150 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 48,965 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 1,265 ... ... ... ... ... 1,060 ... ... ... ... ... 306,550 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... ... ... ... 470 ... ... ... ... ... 124,905 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 475 ... ... ... ... ... 390 ... ... ... ... ... 125,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 139,000 ... ... 139,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 200 ... ... ... ... ... 185 ... ... ... ... ... 47,700 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 570 245 325 ... ... ... 525 225 300 ... ... ... 171,275 86,725 84,555 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 42,000 45,600 41,200 42,000 45,600 41,200 40,800 43,200 38,800 40,800 43,200 38,800 39,200 41,200 37,600 39,200 41,200 37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,800 40,800 36,800 38,800 40,800 36,800 36,800 39,200 35,600 36,800 39,200 35,600 35,600 36,800 34,800 35,600 36,800 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 1,240 ... ... ... ... ... 1,035 ... ... ... ... ... 306,600 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 124,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ... 118,800 ... ... 118,800 ... ... 118,600 ... ... 118,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 103,600 ... ... 103,600 ... ... 101,200 ... ... 101,200 ... ... 99,800 ... ... 99,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 565 ... ... ... ... ... 460 ... ... ... ... ... 125,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 107,600 ... ... 107,600 ... ... 104,400 ... ... 104,400 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 91,200 ... ... 91,200 ... ... 88,800 ... ... 88,800 ... ... 92,300 ... ... 92,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 475 ... ... ... ... ... 380 ... ... ... ... ... 125,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 161,000 ... ... 161,000 ... ... 156,500 ... ... 156,500 ... ... 145,000 ... ... 145,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 130,500 ... ... 130,500 ... ... 130,500 ... ... 130,500 ... ... 121,200 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 185 ... ... ... ... ... 175 ... ... ... ... ... 47,570 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 73,100 ... ... 73,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 65,900 ... ... 65,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 590 225 365 ... ... ... 540 205 335 ... ... ... 171,095 86,755 84,335 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 52,200 58,800 48,200 52,200 58,800 48,200 48,200 51,600 46,000 48,200 51,600 46,000 49,640 52,300 46,880 49,640 52,300 46,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 44,000 48,400 41,200 44,000 48,400 41,200 41,000 43,600 39,600 41,000 43,600 39,600 41,960 43,200 40,680 41,960 43,200 40,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 4,255 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,620 1,710 1,910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,475 553,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,050 530 520 24.7 26.2 23.2 890 455 435 24.6 26.6 22.8 261,770 134,340 127,430 23.7 24.4 23.0
0 to 5 years 315 165 145 7.4 8.1 6.5 275 150 125 7.6 8.8 6.5 83,310 42,545 40,765 7.6 7.7 7.4
18 to 64 years 2,360 1,095 1,260 55.5 54.1 56.3 2,025 935 1,090 55.9 54.7 57.1 657,835 328,185 329,655 59.6 59.7 59.5
65 years and over 855 395 455 20.1 19.5 20.3 710 320 385 19.6 18.7 20.2 183,595 86,950 96,645 16.6 15.8 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 390 175 210 ... ... ... 360 160 200 ... ... ... 147,955 71,010 76,945 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 105 60 50 ... ... ... 105 55 50 ... ... ... 45,500 23,280 22,215 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 35 10 20 ... ... ... 35 10 20 ... ... ... 15,520 7,735 7,790 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 165 70 90 ... ... ... 155 65 85 ... ... ... 74,450 36,410 38,040 ... ... ...
65 years and over 120 50 75 ... ... ... 105 40 65 ... ... ... 28,000 11,315 16,690 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.1 8.7 9.5 9.1 8.7 9.5 10.0 9.5 10.5 10.0 9.5 10.5 13.4 12.9 13.9 13.4 12.9 13.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.2 10.4 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.0 11.4 11.6 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.2 17.4 17.3 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 8.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 12.0 12.0 9.0 14.0 12.0 9.0 14.0 18.6 18.2 19.1 18.6 18.2 19.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.1 6.8 6.4 7.1 7.6 7.2 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.9 11.3 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.1 11.5
65 years and over (%) 14.0 12.0 15.6 14.0 12.0 15.6 15.2 13.2 17.0 15.2 13.2 17.0 15.3 13.0 17.3 15.3 13.0 17.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 4,260 2,025 2,235 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,047,470 521,355 526,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,050 530 520 24.6 26.2 23.3 890 455 435 24.6 26.5 22.8 239,370 122,980 116,385 22.9 23.6 22.1
0 to 5 years 315 170 150 7.4 8.4 6.7 280 150 130 7.7 8.7 6.8 76,215 39,020 37,195 7.3 7.5 7.1
18 to 64 years 2,360 1,100 1,265 55.4 54.3 56.6 2,025 935 1,090 55.9 54.5 57.1 628,090 313,165 314,925 60.0 60.1 59.9
65 years and over 850 395 455 20.0 19.5 20.4 705 320 390 19.4 18.7 20.4 180,015 85,205 94,805 17.2 16.3 18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 115 55 55 ... ... ... 105 55 50 ... ... ... 42,310 22,585 19,730 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 30 15 20 ... ... ... 30 15 15 ... ... ... 10,250 5,365 4,890 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ... 3,285 1,675 1,610 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 65 30 35 ... ... ... 65 30 35 ... ... ... 29,210 15,830 13,375 ... ... ...
65 years and over 10 5 5 ... ... ... 10 5 5 ... ... ... 2,850 1,390 1,465 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 4.5 3.0 5.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 4.7 5.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 4.3
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.2 2.0 x 1.2 2.0 x 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 4,260 2,020 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,620 1,710 1,910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,475 553,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 1,945 890 1,055 45.7 44.1 47.1 1,810 830 985 50.0 48.5 51.6 580,685 283,030 297,655 52.6 51.5 53.8
In bottom decile 330 150 175 7.7 7.4 7.8 310 140 170 8.6 8.2 8.9 129,985 64,240 65,750 11.8 11.7 11.9
In second decile 380 165 215 8.9 8.2 9.6 360 150 210 9.9 8.8 11.0 119,140 55,775 63,370 10.8 10.2 11.4
In third decile 405 175 235 9.5 8.7 10.5 385 165 215 10.6 9.6 11.3 112,825 54,665 58,160 10.2 9.9 10.5
In fourth decile 430 215 215 10.1 10.6 9.6 395 200 195 10.9 11.7 10.2 110,110 54,280 55,835 10.0 9.9 10.1
In fifth decile 395 190 210 9.3 9.4 9.4 365 170 190 10.1 9.9 9.9 108,615 54,070 54,540 9.8 9.8 9.8
In top half of the distribution 2,315 1,130 1,185 54.3 55.9 52.9 1,810 885 930 50.0 51.8 48.7 522,520 266,445 256,075 47.4 48.5 46.2
In sixth decile 470 230 240 11.0 11.4 10.7 395 190 200 10.9 11.1 10.5 107,950 54,265 53,680 9.8 9.9 9.7
In seventh decile 440 215 220 10.3 10.6 9.8 365 180 190 10.1 10.5 9.9 108,365 54,950 53,415 9.8 10.0 9.6
In eighth decile 440 205 235 10.3 10.1 10.5 360 170 190 9.9 9.9 9.9 108,465 55,155 53,315 9.8 10.0 9.6
In ninth decile 525 260 270 12.3 12.9 12.1 390 195 195 10.8 11.4 10.2 106,220 54,550 51,670 9.6 9.9 9.3
In top decile 440 220 215 10.3 10.9 9.6 300 150 155 8.3 8.8 8.1 91,515 47,520 44,000 8.3 8.6 7.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 4,260 ... ... 4,260 ... ... 3,625 ... ... 3,625 ... ... 1,103,200 ... ... 1,103,200 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.300 ... ... 0.300 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.332 ... ... 0.332 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.406 ... ... 0.406 ... ... 0.416 ... ... 0.416 ... ... 0.447 ... ... 0.447 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.266 ... ... 0.266 ... ... 0.263 ... ... 0.263 ... ... 0.293 ... ... 0.293 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 4,260 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 4,005 1,910 2,095 94.0 94.3 93.5 3,425 1,620 1,805 94.5 94.5 94.3 1,055,000 527,580 527,420 94.5 95.0 94.0
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 210 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 245 110 135 5.8 5.4 6.0 195 90 110 5.4 5.2 5.7 51,970 23,490 28,480 4.7 4.2 5.1
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 8,625 3,940 4,685 0.8 0.7 0.8
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 4,260 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 4,215 1,995 2,215 98.9 98.5 98.9 3,580 1,685 1,890 98.8 98.3 98.7 1,094,690 545,105 549,585 98.1 98.2 98.0
French 40 20 20 0.9 1.0 0.9 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 11,335 5,500 5,835 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 1,815 905 905 0.2 0.2 0.2
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 8,200 3,705 4,495 0.7 0.7 0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 4,260 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 4,180 1,980 2,200 98.1 97.8 98.2 3,565 1,675 1,885 98.3 97.7 98.4 1,082,470 538,920 543,550 97.0 97.1 96.9
Official languages 3,895 1,845 2,045 91.4 91.1 91.3 3,300 1,555 1,745 91.0 90.7 91.1 924,330 461,055 463,275 82.8 83.0 82.6
English 3,850 1,825 2,025 90.4 90.1 90.4 3,260 1,535 1,730 89.9 89.5 90.3 911,765 454,950 456,815 81.7 81.9 81.5
French 45 25 20 1.1 1.2 0.9 40 20 20 1.1 1.2 1.0 12,565 6,105 6,460 1.1 1.1 1.2
Non-official languages 290 135 155 6.8 6.7 6.9 260 120 135 7.2 7.0 7.0 158,135 77,865 80,275 14.2 14.0 14.3
Indigenous languages39 55 20 30 1.3 1.0 1.3 50 20 25 1.4 1.2 1.3 20,785 9,935 10,850 1.9 1.8 1.9
Algonquian languages 50 20 25 1.2 1.0 1.1 45 15 25 1.2 0.9 1.3 14,490 6,910 7,575 1.3 1.2 1.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 45 20 25 1.1 1.0 1.1 45 20 25 1.2 1.2 1.3 13,810 6,595 7,215 1.2 1.2 1.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 45 20 25 1.1 1.0 1.1 45 20 25 1.2 1.2 1.3 13,810 6,595 7,215 1.2 1.2 1.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 220 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 15 5 5 0.4 0.2 0.2 15 5 5 0.4 0.3 0.3 3,005 1,440 1,570 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 580 670 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0.8 0.7 0.7 30 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.8 9,060 4,325 4,735 0.8 0.8 0.8
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 310 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 310 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 275 310 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,790 2,790 2,995 0.5 0.5 0.5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,780 2,785 2,995 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,780 2,785 2,995 0.5 0.5 0.5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 240 110 125 5.6 5.4 5.6 210 105 110 5.8 6.1 5.7 137,355 67,925 69,430 12.3 12.2 12.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 7,795 3,935 3,860 0.7 0.7 0.7
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 480 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 320 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,730 3,425 3,300 0.6 0.6 0.6
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 170 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,610 2,370 2,235 0.4 0.4 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 330 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 170 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 130 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 515 495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,590 1,705 1,880 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,455 1,645 1,815 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 30 10 15 0.7 0.5 0.7 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 27,210 12,750 14,460 2.4 2.3 2.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 270 315 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 620 745 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 175 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 490 590 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 140 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 22,680 10,680 12,010 2.0 1.9 2.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 140 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,645 1,450 1,190 0.2 0.3 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,660 915 745 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 235 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 245 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 160 75 85 3.8 3.7 3.8 140 65 75 3.9 3.8 3.9 73,910 37,200 36,715 6.6 6.7 6.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 170 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 20 40 1.3 1.0 1.8 50 20 30 1.4 1.2 1.6 13,790 6,380 7,410 1.2 1.1 1.3
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 55 20 40 1.3 1.0 1.8 50 20 30 1.4 1.2 1.6 13,640 6,305 7,330 1.2 1.1 1.3
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 75 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 5 5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0 5 5 0.0 0.3 0.3 1,335 595 740 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,565 1,180 1,385 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 20 5 10 0.5 0.2 0.4 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.5 215 105 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 550 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 240 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 40 10 25 0.9 0.5 1.1 30 10 20 0.8 0.6 1.0 8,030 3,685 4,340 0.7 0.7 0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 45 25 25 1.1 1.2 1.1 40 20 25 1.1 1.2 1.3 21,360 10,450 10,905 1.9 1.9 1.9
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 35 15 15 0.8 0.7 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 16,020 7,795 8,225 1.4 1.4 1.5
German 35 15 15 0.8 0.7 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 15,875 7,715 8,160 1.4 1.4 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 10 5 0.4 0.5 0.2 10 10 5 0.3 0.6 0.3 4,795 2,400 2,395 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,360 720 640 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1,020 520 505 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 255 285 0.0 0.0 0.1
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,765 855 910 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 245 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 415 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 30,330 16,195 14,135 2.7 2.9 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 27,930 14,925 13,005 2.5 2.7 2.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,680 1,925 1,760 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gujarati 10 10 5 0.2 0.5 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 5,175 2,930 2,245 0.5 0.5 0.4
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,395 1,375 1,020 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 100 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 390 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 8,555 4,570 3,985 0.8 0.8 0.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 5 10 0.4 0.2 0.4 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 6,510 3,285 3,225 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,390 1,265 1,125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 275 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,660 855 805 0.1 0.2 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 205 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 565 540 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 0.4 0.5 0.2 15 10 5 0.4 0.6 0.3 7,130 3,495 3,635 0.6 0.6 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 295 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 385 490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 360 380 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 15 10 5 0.4 0.5 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,915 2,450 2,465 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 75 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 1,690 815 880 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,890 1,485 1,405 0.3 0.3 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 115 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 170 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 225 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 435 400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 165 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 255 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 80 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 115 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 14,515 7,115 7,395 1.3 1.3 1.3
Chinese languages 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 13,470 6,595 6,875 1.2 1.2 1.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,150 4,495 4,655 0.8 0.8 0.8
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 5 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 5 5 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 3,765 1,825 1,935 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 140 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 510 510 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 395 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 350 330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 170 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 130 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 40 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 200 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 155 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 525 565 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 450 465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 75 40 40 1.8 2.0 1.8 65 35 30 1.8 2.0 1.6 33,575 16,305 17,275 3.0 2.9 3.1
English and French 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.5 3,525 1,700 1,825 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 50 25 25 1.2 1.2 1.1 40 20 20 1.1 1.2 1.0 27,035 13,180 13,855 2.4 2.4 2.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 175 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 415 195 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2,250 1,055 1,200 0.2 0.2 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 4,260 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 3,960 1,870 2,085 93.0 92.3 93.1 3,360 1,580 1,780 92.7 92.1 93.0 938,715 467,760 470,955 84.1 84.2 84.0
French 10 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.4 10 5 10 0.3 0.3 0.5 2,095 1,010 1,080 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official language 80 45 35 1.9 2.2 1.6 75 40 35 2.1 2.3 1.8 41,955 20,925 21,035 3.8 3.8 3.8
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,235 2,105 2,135 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-Indigenous 80 45 35 1.9 2.2 1.6 75 40 35 2.1 2.3 1.8 37,720 18,820 18,895 3.4 3.4 3.4
English and French 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5 7,920 3,650 4,265 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 170 85 90 4.0 4.2 4.0 150 70 75 4.1 4.1 3.9 118,480 58,500 59,980 10.6 10.5 10.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 135 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,230 1,360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.4 10 5 10 0.3 0.3 0.5 4,005 2,005 2,000 0.4 0.4 0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 4,260 2,025 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 4,210 2,005 2,205 98.8 99.0 98.4 3,585 1,695 1,885 98.9 98.8 98.4 1,084,685 539,755 544,930 97.2 97.2 97.2
Official languages 4,085 1,935 2,150 95.9 95.6 96.0 3,470 1,630 1,840 95.7 95.0 96.1 993,865 494,130 499,730 89.1 89.0 89.1
English 4,080 1,930 2,145 95.8 95.3 95.8 3,460 1,630 1,835 95.4 95.0 95.8 990,645 492,580 498,070 88.8 88.7 88.8
French 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 10 5 10 0.3 0.3 0.5 3,215 1,550 1,665 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-official languages 120 65 55 2.8 3.2 2.5 110 65 50 3.0 3.8 2.6 90,820 45,625 45,195 8.1 8.2 8.1
Indigenous languages39 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 9,060 4,505 4,560 0.8 0.8 0.8
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 4,890 2,475 2,420 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 4,780 2,415 2,370 0.4 0.4 0.4
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 4,780 2,415 2,370 0.4 0.4 0.4
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 115 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 865 440 430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 235 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 3,250 1,625 1,630 0.3 0.3 0.3
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,030 1,965 2,070 0.4 0.4 0.4
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,025 1,955 2,070 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,025 1,955 2,070 0.4 0.4 0.4
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 115 60 55 2.7 3.0 2.5 105 55 45 2.9 3.2 2.3 81,760 41,125 40,635 7.3 7.4 7.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,140 2,505 2,630 0.5 0.5 0.5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 325 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 200 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,445 2,175 2,270 0.4 0.4 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,055 1,500 1,560 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 210 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 360 350 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,735 1,340 1,400 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,700 1,325 1,370 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5 16,905 8,200 8,705 1.5 1.5 1.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 150 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 360 385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 100 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 235 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5 14,610 7,085 7,520 1.3 1.3 1.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,765 940 825 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 640 535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 130 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 140 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 65 35 30 1.5 1.7 1.3 55 30 25 1.5 1.7 1.3 40,455 20,825 19,625 3.6 3.8 3.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 0.4 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,420 2,220 2,200 0.4 0.4 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 0.4 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,345 2,185 2,160 0.4 0.4 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 150 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,575 795 785 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 235 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 135 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 870 830 0.2 0.2 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 15 10 5 0.4 0.5 0.2 15 10 5 0.4 0.6 0.3 9,335 4,615 4,715 0.8 0.8 0.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,845 3,845 4,000 0.7 0.7 0.7
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,820 3,835 3,990 0.7 0.7 0.7
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,455 755 695 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 875 465 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 130 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 170 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 10 0.6 0.5 0.4 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 22,590 11,955 10,635 2.0 2.2 1.9
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 10 0.6 0.5 0.4 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 20,940 11,115 9,825 1.9 2.0 1.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,700 1,415 1,290 0.2 0.3 0.2
Gujarati 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 3,975 2,205 1,775 0.4 0.4 0.3
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,670 950 715 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 285 255 0.0 0.1 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.3 6,955 3,665 3,285 0.6 0.7 0.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,645 2,370 2,275 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 835 805 0.1 0.2 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 170 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 580 580 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 420 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 3,545 1,770 1,770 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 200 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 155 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,685 1,350 1,335 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 25 10 10 0.6 0.5 0.4 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 1,250 625 630 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 550 580 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 135 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 120 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 205 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 150 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 11,010 5,445 5,565 1.0 1.0 1.0
Chinese languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.3 0.3 10,220 5,040 5,180 0.9 0.9 0.9
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,415 3,695 3,715 0.7 0.7 0.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,490 1,190 1,295 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 400 380 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 310 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 270 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 55 25 35 1.3 1.2 1.6 45 15 25 1.2 0.9 1.3 31,360 15,460 15,900 2.8 2.8 2.8
English and French 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,325 615 715 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 45 15 25 1.1 0.7 1.1 35 15 25 1.0 0.9 1.3 29,060 14,370 14,695 2.6 2.6 2.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 285 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 4,265 2,020 2,240 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,625 1,715 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,116,045 555,220 560,825 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 4,085 1,935 2,150 95.8 95.8 96.0 3,475 1,635 1,835 95.9 95.3 95.8 1,008,760 502,475 506,285 90.4 90.5 90.3
English 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 25 10 10 0.7 0.6 0.5 39,070 19,635 19,435 3.5 3.5 3.5
French 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.5 6,395 2,935 3,455 0.6 0.5 0.6
Non-official language 115 60 60 2.7 3.0 2.7 105 55 50 2.9 3.2 2.6 48,520 23,370 25,145 4.3 4.2 4.5
Indigenous39 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 30 15 10 0.8 0.9 0.5 10,735 4,980 5,755 1.0 0.9 1.0
Non-Indigenous 90 40 45 2.1 2.0 2.0 80 35 40 2.2 2.0 2.1 37,785 18,390 19,395 3.4 3.3 3.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 180 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,935 3,595 3,345 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,155 515 640 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,795 2,475 2,320 0.4 0.4 0.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 4,260 2,010 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,580 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 4,260 2,010 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,580 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,095,170 545,875 549,300 99.3 99.3 99.2
English 4,260 2,010 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,580 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,094,790 545,650 549,135 99.2 99.3 99.2
French 205 95 110 4.8 4.7 4.9 160 85 75 4.5 5.0 4.0 52,065 23,725 28,335 4.7 4.3 5.1
Non-official languages 340 160 180 8.0 8.0 8.0 270 130 145 7.5 7.7 7.7 209,395 103,350 106,050 19.0 18.8 19.2
Indigenous languages39 100 50 50 2.3 2.5 2.2 80 40 45 2.2 2.4 2.4 35,075 16,800 18,280 3.2 3.1 3.3
Algonquian languages 100 50 50 2.3 2.5 2.2 80 40 45 2.2 2.4 2.4 25,960 12,535 13,430 2.4 2.3 2.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 100 50 50 2.3 2.5 2.2 80 40 45 2.2 2.4 2.4 24,850 11,960 12,895 2.3 2.2 2.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 100 50 50 2.3 2.5 2.2 80 40 45 2.2 2.4 2.4 24,850 11,960 12,895 2.3 2.2 2.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 440 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 6,450 3,070 3,375 0.6 0.6 0.6
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,365 1,125 1,235 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s. 55 20 35 1.3 1.0 1.6 45 20 25 1.3 1.2 1.3 15,355 7,415 7,945 1.4 1.3 1.4
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,330 685 640 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 665 610 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 575 550 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 90 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,085 3,795 4,295 0.7 0.7 0.8
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,080 3,795 4,285 0.7 0.7 0.8
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,080 3,795 4,285 0.7 0.7 0.8
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 395 460 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 365 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 110 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 185 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 240 110 130 5.6 5.5 5.8 190 90 100 5.3 5.3 5.3 174,635 86,680 87,955 15.8 15.8 15.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,165 5,770 5,395 1.0 1.1 1.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 125 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 105 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 720 695 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 95 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 450 455 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,850 5,120 4,735 0.9 0.9 0.9
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 440 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,265 3,825 3,445 0.7 0.7 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 565 630 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 280 325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 255 285 0.0 0.0 0.1
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 250 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 710 660 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 90 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,625 2,275 2,355 0.4 0.4 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,440 2,165 2,280 0.4 0.4 0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 20 0 20 0.6 0.0 1.1 37,460 17,730 19,730 3.4 3.2 3.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 430 485 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,180 1,010 1,175 0.2 0.2 0.2
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 270 335 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,500 1,175 1,320 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 85 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 90 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 250 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 20 0 20 0.6 0.0 1.1 36,125 17,020 19,110 3.3 3.1 3.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 120 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,155 545 615 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 480 470 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 80 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,190 2,210 1,980 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,515 1,335 1,180 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 625 495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 445 400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 165 80 95 3.9 4.0 4.2 130 60 70 3.6 3.6 3.7 89,555 45,335 44,220 8.1 8.3 8.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 220 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 35 1.5 1.5 1.6 50 20 30 1.4 1.2 1.6 17,185 7,985 9,200 1.6 1.5 1.7
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 65 30 35 1.5 1.5 1.6 50 20 30 1.4 1.2 1.6 17,095 7,945 9,145 1.5 1.4 1.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,745 800 945 0.2 0.1 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,305 2,590 2,715 0.5 0.5 0.5
Rusyn 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7 20 15 15 0.6 0.9 0.8 280 130 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1,705 865 835 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 195 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 405 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 965 495 470 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 10,795 4,935 5,855 1.0 0.9 1.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 60 30 30 1.4 1.5 1.3 40 25 20 1.1 1.5 1.1 18,455 9,290 9,165 1.7 1.7 1.7
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 40 25 15 0.9 1.2 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 11,940 5,995 5,945 1.1 1.1 1.1
German 40 25 15 0.9 1.2 0.7 30 15 15 0.8 0.9 0.8 11,815 5,935 5,880 1.1 1.1 1.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.4 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 6,140 3,205 2,935 0.6 0.6 0.5
Afrikaans 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,175 1,185 990 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,285 680 605 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 275 315 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,015 1,025 980 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 395 560 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 135 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 175 305 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 100 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,430 730 705 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39,895 21,385 18,505 3.6 3.9 3.3
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,480 20,070 17,410 3.4 3.7 3.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,490 2,350 2,140 0.4 0.4 0.4
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,965 3,985 2,985 0.6 0.7 0.5
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,740 8,600 7,140 1.4 1.6 1.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 270 255 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,040 550 490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,310 7,110 6,200 1.2 1.3 1.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 180 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,540 5,470 5,070 1.0 1.0 0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 205 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,025 1,640 1,390 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 110 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 415 330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,045 1,095 950 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 335 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 710 625 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 20 15 15 0.6 0.9 0.8 14,285 6,885 7,400 1.3 1.3 1.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 670 730 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,320 655 670 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 450 465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 20 15 15 0.6 0.9 0.8 11,185 5,395 5,785 1.0 1.0 1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,170 585 585 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 900 970 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,440 3,945 3,495 0.7 0.7 0.6
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 255 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 630 570 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 180 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,165 665 500 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,865 1,520 1,345 0.3 0.3 0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 545 445 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 305 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 200 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,450 645 815 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 505 625 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 160 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.4 30 20 10 0.8 1.2 0.5 17,055 8,335 8,725 1.5 1.5 1.6
Chinese languages 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.4 30 20 10 0.8 1.2 0.5 15,625 7,620 8,005 1.4 1.4 1.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,590 5,640 5,955 1.1 1.0 1.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.4 30 20 10 0.8 1.2 0.5 5,120 2,465 2,660 0.5 0.4 0.5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 185 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 690 685 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,020 490 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 430 460 0.1 0.1 0.1
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 280 310 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 200 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 115 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 360 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 295 270 0.1 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,240 595 645 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,055 500 560 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 1,020 485 530 23.9 24.1 23.6 945 430 505 26.4 25.5 26.6 187,885 91,375 96,515 17.0 16.6 17.4
Single Indigenous responses46 980 465 515 23.0 23.1 22.9 905 410 495 25.2 24.3 26.1 184,435 89,725 94,705 16.7 16.3 17.1
First Nations (North American Indian) 540 240 300 12.7 11.9 13.4 505 220 285 14.1 13.1 15.0 121,175 58,665 62,505 11.0 10.7 11.3
Métis 440 225 215 10.3 11.2 9.6 400 190 205 11.2 11.3 10.8 62,800 30,860 31,940 5.7 5.6 5.8
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 200 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 20 15 0 0.5 0.7 0.0 20 15 0 0.6 0.9 0.0 2,030 985 1,045 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 1,425 665 765 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 3,240 1,525 1,715 76.1 75.7 76.4 2,640 1,250 1,390 73.6 74.2 73.4 915,310 458,120 457,195 83.0 83.4 82.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 560 255 305 13.1 12.7 13.6 520 230 290 14.5 13.6 15.3 115,055 55,385 59,670 10.4 10.1 10.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 3,700 1,760 1,945 86.9 87.3 86.6 3,065 1,455 1,605 85.5 86.4 84.7 988,145 494,110 494,035 89.6 89.9 89.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 1,370 ... ... 77.8 ... ... 1,160 ... ... 77.3 ... ... 317,655 ... ... 70.7 ... ...
Renter 390 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 335 ... ... 22.3 ... ... 118,590 ... ... 26.4 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 13,335 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 130 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 80 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 49,490 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Not condominium 1,630 ... ... 92.6 ... ... 1,420 ... ... 94.7 ... ... 400,095 ... ... 89.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,945 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom 105 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 100 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 41,900 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
2 bedrooms 275 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 235 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 103,860 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
3 bedrooms 610 ... ... 34.7 ... ... 555 ... ... 37.0 ... ... 150,360 ... ... 33.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 760 ... ... 43.2 ... ... 605 ... ... 40.3 ... ... 151,520 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 235 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 210 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 105,050 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
5 rooms 240 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 225 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 70,620 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
6 rooms 275 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 235 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 66,100 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
7 rooms 310 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 270 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 59,535 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
8 or more rooms 705 ... ... 40.1 ... ... 560 ... ... 37.3 ... ... 148,270 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,740 ... ... 98.9 ... ... 1,475 ... ... 98.3 ... ... 438,000 ... ... 97.4 ... ...
More than one person per room 25 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 25 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 11,580 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 1,705 ... ... 96.9 ... ... 1,445 ... ... 96.3 ... ... 426,835 ... ... 94.9 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 22,745 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 230 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 230 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 95,405 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 740 ... ... 42.0 ... ... 680 ... ... 45.3 ... ... 147,720 ... ... 32.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 230 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 180 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 61,990 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
1991 to 2000 100 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 75 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 35,005 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 18,130 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 160 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 130 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 27,525 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
2011 to 2015 185 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 130 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 37,840 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
2016 to 202157 85 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 55 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 25,970 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 1,595 ... ... 90.6 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 90.0 ... ... 414,215 ... ... 92.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed 165 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 150 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 35,365 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 875 ... ... 49.7 ... ... 765 ... ... 51.0 ... ... 235,175 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 855 ... ... 48.6 ... ... 710 ... ... 47.3 ... ... 198,995 ... ... 44.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 25 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 25 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 15,415 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 1,760 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 50 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 17,560 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 200 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 180 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 68,760 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
35 to 44 years 315 ... ... 17.9 ... ... 260 ... ... 17.3 ... ... 82,625 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years 290 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 255 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 72,290 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
55 to 64 years 340 ... ... 19.3 ... ... 305 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 85,955 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years 340 ... ... 19.3 ... ... 280 ... ... 18.7 ... ... 69,235 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
75 to 84 years 145 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 120 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 37,545 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
85 years and over 75 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 45 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 15,605 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 1,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,495 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 414,315 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,520 ... ... 86.9 ... ... 1,300 ... ... 87.0 ... ... 342,875 ... ... 82.8 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 235 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 190 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 71,445 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 215 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 170 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 65,430 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 1,755 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 449,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 410 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 355 ... ... 23.7 ... ... 118,475 ... ... 26.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 215 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 170 ... ... 11.3 ... ... 63,870 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Not suitable only 30 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 30 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 16,865 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 125 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 110 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 26,900 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,370 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 15 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 4,960 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 20 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 3,270 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 245 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 1,345 ... ... 76.6 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 76.0 ... ... 331,105 ... ... 73.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 1,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,475 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 408,300 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 95 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 95 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 41,895 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Not in core need 1,645 ... ... 94.5 ... ... 1,380 ... ... 93.6 ... ... 366,405 ... ... 89.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,370 ... ... ... ... ... 1,160 ... ... ... ... ... 298,500 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 56.6 ... ... 56.6 ... ... 56.9 ... ... 56.9 ... ... 57.9 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 8.0 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ... 1,020 ... ... 980 ... ... 980 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,244 ... ... 1,244 ... ... 1,182 ... ... 1,182 ... ... 1,296 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 296,000 ... ... 296,000 ... ... 250,000 ... ... 250,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 299,200 ... ... 299,200 ... ... 266,500 ... ... 266,500 ... ... 324,400 ... ... 324,400 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 385 ... ... ... ... ... 340 ... ... ... ... ... 117,545 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 27.3 ... ... 27.3 ... ... 30.9 ... ... 30.9 ... ... 17.1 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 32.9 ... ... 32.9 ... ... 26.9 ... ... 26.9 ... ... 33.1 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 17.1 ... ... 17.1 ... ... 19.4 ... ... 19.4 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 950 ... ... 950 ... ... 1,030 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,108 ... ... 1,108 ... ... 1,008 ... ... 1,008 ... ... 1,095 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ... 13,335 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 226 ... ... 226 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 280 ... ... 280 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,690 1,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,490 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 660 280 385 15.5 13.9 17.1 625 255 370 17.4 15.1 19.5 122,375 59,605 62,765 11.1 10.8 11.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 625 250 375 14.7 12.4 16.7 595 235 365 16.6 13.9 19.2 118,965 57,970 60,995 10.8 10.5 11.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 475 200 275 11.2 9.9 12.2 440 180 260 12.3 10.7 13.7 101,725 49,415 52,315 9.2 9.0 9.4
Métis single ancestry 155 50 100 3.6 2.5 4.5 155 50 100 4.3 3.0 5.3 17,055 8,495 8,555 1.5 1.5 1.5
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 60 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 40 30 0 0.9 1.5 0.0 30 25 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 3,410 1,630 1,775 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 40 30 0 0.9 1.5 0.0 30 25 0 0.8 1.5 0.0 3,335 1,580 1,750 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 360 200 160 8.5 9.9 7.1 320 180 145 8.9 10.7 7.6 68,675 33,265 35,410 6.2 6.1 6.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 295 150 145 6.9 7.4 6.5 260 130 130 7.3 7.7 6.8 64,995 31,500 33,495 5.9 5.7 6.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 160 85 80 3.8 4.2 3.6 130 65 65 3.6 3.8 3.4 32,635 15,920 16,720 3.0 2.9 3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 135 65 70 3.2 3.2 3.1 130 65 70 3.6 3.8 3.7 32,070 15,450 16,615 2.9 2.8 3.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 135 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 60 50 10 1.4 2.5 0.4 60 45 10 1.7 2.7 0.5 3,680 1,770 1,915 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 60 50 10 1.4 2.5 0.4 60 45 10 1.7 2.7 0.5 3,515 1,705 1,810 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 45 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 3,235 1,535 1,705 75.9 76.2 75.9 2,635 1,255 1,385 73.5 74.3 72.9 912,150 456,620 455,530 82.7 83.1 82.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 4,255 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 4,170 1,975 2,200 98.0 98.0 98.0 3,510 1,650 1,855 97.9 97.9 97.6 1,021,630 508,035 513,595 92.6 92.5 92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,075 545 525 25.3 27.0 23.4 895 460 430 25.0 27.3 22.6 246,480 126,430 120,055 22.3 23.0 21.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,100 1,425 1,675 72.9 70.7 74.6 2,615 1,190 1,425 72.9 70.6 75.0 775,150 381,610 393,540 70.3 69.4 71.1
Not Canadian citizens78 85 40 45 2.0 2.0 2.0 75 35 40 2.1 2.1 2.1 81,575 41,455 40,115 7.4 7.5 7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 4,255 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 3,980 1,885 2,095 93.5 93.5 93.3 3,360 1,580 1,780 93.7 93.8 93.7 949,755 472,745 477,005 86.1 86.0 86.1
Immigrants81 235 115 120 5.5 5.7 5.3 180 90 90 5.0 5.3 4.7 137,620 67,895 69,725 12.5 12.4 12.6
Before 1980 55 15 40 1.3 0.7 1.8 50 15 40 1.4 0.9 2.1 12,780 6,020 6,760 1.2 1.1 1.2
1980 to 1990 15 15 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 15 15 0 0.4 0.9 0.0 5,945 2,955 2,990 0.5 0.5 0.5
1991 to 2000 40 25 15 0.9 1.2 0.7 35 20 10 1.0 1.2 0.5 8,390 3,910 4,480 0.8 0.7 0.8
2001 to 2010 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.8 29,370 14,480 14,895 2.7 2.6 2.7
2011 to 202182 95 45 50 2.2 2.2 2.2 50 25 30 1.4 1.5 1.6 81,135 40,535 40,605 7.4 7.4 7.3
2011 to 2015 55 20 35 1.3 1.0 1.6 35 10 20 1.0 0.6 1.1 38,020 19,065 18,955 3.4 3.5 3.4
2016 to 2021 40 30 15 0.9 1.5 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,120 21,470 21,645 3.9 3.9 3.9
Non-permanent residents83 40 15 30 0.9 0.7 1.3 40 15 30 1.1 0.9 1.6 15,830 8,850 6,980 1.4 1.6 1.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 235 115 120 100.0 100.0 100.0 175 90 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 137,620 67,895 69,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 25 10 15 10.6 8.7 12.5 15 10 10 8.6 11.1 11.1 13,370 6,890 6,480 9.7 10.1 9.3
5 to 14 years 50 30 20 21.3 26.1 16.7 45 25 20 25.7 27.8 22.2 26,755 14,085 12,680 19.4 20.7 18.2
15 to 24 years 20 10 10 8.5 8.7 8.3 20 10 10 11.4 11.1 11.1 20,460 9,465 10,995 14.9 13.9 15.8
25 to 44 years 110 40 70 46.8 34.8 58.3 75 30 45 42.9 33.3 50.0 64,955 31,330 33,625 47.2 46.1 48.2
45 years and over 25 20 10 10.6 17.4 8.3 20 15 10 11.4 16.7 11.1 12,070 6,130 5,945 8.8 9.0 8.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 235 115 120 100.0 100.0 100.0 175 90 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 137,620 67,895 69,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 20 15 10 8.5 13.0 8.3 20 15 0 11.4 16.7 0.0 12,580 5,910 6,675 9.1 8.7 9.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 150 230 0.3 0.2 0.3
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 315 350 0.5 0.5 0.5
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 280 345 0.5 0.4 0.5
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 65 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,360 660 700 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,720 870 850 1.2 1.3 1.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 45 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 65 135 0.1 0.1 0.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,215 2,375 2,835 3.8 3.5 4.1
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,030 1,040 995 1.5 1.5 1.4
Europe 125 60 65 53.2 52.2 54.2 105 50 50 60.0 55.6 55.6 21,710 10,705 11,010 15.8 15.8 15.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 250 250 0.4 0.4 0.4
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 245 170 0.3 0.4 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 115 190 0.2 0.2 0.3
Germany 10 0 0 4.3 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 5.7 0.0 0.0 2,100 980 1,115 1.5 1.4 1.6
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 290 210 0.4 0.4 0.3
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 175 145 0.2 0.3 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 300 280 0.4 0.4 0.4
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 560 400 0.7 0.8 0.6
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 455 625 0.8 0.7 0.9
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 95 110 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 330 335 0.5 0.5 0.5
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 270 385 0.5 0.4 0.6
Serbia86 25 10 15 10.6 8.7 12.5 20 10 10 11.4 11.1 11.1 530 250 285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,165 1,505 1,665 2.3 2.2 2.4
United Kingdom87 45 15 25 19.1 13.0 20.8 35 15 20 20.0 16.7 22.2 6,785 3,420 3,365 4.9 5.0 4.8
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15 12.8 13.0 12.5 25 10 10 14.3 11.1 11.1 2,940 1,455 1,490 2.1 2.1 2.1
Africa 25 15 15 10.6 13.0 12.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,080 8,440 7,640 11.7 12.4 11.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 335 330 0.5 0.5 0.5
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 415 385 0.6 0.6 0.6
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 535 490 0.7 0.8 0.7
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 380 400 0.6 0.6 0.6
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,030 2,620 2,410 3.7 3.9 3.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 240 250 0.4 0.4 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 10.6 13.0 8.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,075 1,070 1,005 1.5 1.6 1.4
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,010 2,720 2,290 3.6 4.0 3.3
Asia 55 20 30 23.4 17.4 25.0 50 20 30 28.6 22.2 33.3 86,515 42,500 44,015 62.9 62.6 63.1
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 230 235 0.3 0.3 0.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,040 570 470 0.8 0.8 0.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,440 740 700 1.0 1.1 1.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 155 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 665 740 1.0 1.0 1.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 145 135 0.2 0.2 0.2
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,650 4,065 4,585 6.3 6.0 6.6
Hong Kong91 15 0 0 6.4 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 8.6 0.0 0.0 840 415 420 0.6 0.6 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 560 550 0.8 0.8 0.8
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 35 10 25 14.9 8.7 20.8 25 10 20 14.3 11.1 22.2 35,960 17,025 18,930 26.1 25.1 27.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,245 1,555 1,690 2.4 2.3 2.4
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,235 1,720 1,515 2.4 2.5 2.2
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,660 8,165 7,495 11.4 12.0 10.8
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,110 3,630 3,480 5.2 5.3 5.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 220 215 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,245 2,555 2,695 3.8 3.8 3.9
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 350 380 0.5 0.5 0.5
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 35 25 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43,115 21,470 21,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,830 1,420 1,410 6.6 6.6 6.5
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 75 0.4 0.4 0.3
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 295 265 1.3 1.4 1.2
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 315 250 1.3 1.5 1.2
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 465 520 2.3 2.2 2.4
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 190 195 0.9 0.9 0.9
Europe 20 20 0 57.1 80.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,695 1,435 1,260 6.3 6.7 5.8
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.2 0.1 0.1
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.2 0.2 0.3
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 110 70 0.4 0.5 0.3
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 35 65 0.2 0.2 0.3
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 340 415 1.8 1.6 1.9
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 385 200 1.4 1.8 0.9
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 465 395 2.0 2.2 1.8
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,520 3,960 3,560 17.4 18.4 16.4
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 150 140 0.7 0.7 0.6
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 195 195 0.9 0.9 0.9
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 310 285 1.4 1.4 1.3
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 175 140 0.7 0.8 0.6
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,305 1,765 1,545 7.7 8.2 7.1
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 390 385 1.8 1.8 1.8
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 140 0.7 0.7 0.6
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 585 525 2.6 2.7 2.4
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,880 14,550 15,325 69.3 67.8 70.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 85 0.3 0.2 0.4
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,220 615 610 2.8 2.9 2.8
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,690 1,775 1,910 8.6 8.3 8.8
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,940 4,055 3,885 18.4 18.9 17.9
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 180 155 0.8 0.8 0.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 155 150 0.7 0.7 0.7
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 140 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 60 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 50 0.3 0.3 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 820 860 3.9 3.8 4.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,460 4,875 5,585 24.3 22.7 25.8
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 125 160 0.7 0.6 0.7
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,245 600 645 2.9 2.8 3.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 90 105 0.5 0.4 0.5
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 865 440 420 2.0 2.0 1.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 260 290 1.3 1.2 1.3
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 100 95 0.5 0.5 0.4
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 40 0.2 0.3 0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,580 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 285 130 160 6.7 6.5 7.1 220 105 115 6.1 6.2 6.1 158,540 79,230 79,310 14.4 14.4 14.3
Second generation101 435 200 235 10.2 9.9 10.5 310 140 175 8.7 8.3 9.2 121,675 59,265 62,410 11.0 10.8 11.3
Third generation or more102 3,535 1,685 1,850 83.0 83.6 82.4 3,050 1,440 1,610 85.2 85.5 85.0 822,985 411,000 411,980 74.6 74.8 74.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 180 105 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 125 75 50 100.0 100.0 100.0 124,835 61,875 62,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 140 80 60 77.8 76.2 80.0 100 60 40 80.0 80.0 80.0 88,545 45,370 43,185 70.9 73.3 68.6
Principal applicants105 50 35 15 27.8 33.3 20.0 40 25 15 32.0 33.3 30.0 34,820 22,465 12,355 27.9 36.3 19.6
Secondary applicants106 85 45 45 47.2 42.9 60.0 60 40 20 48.0 53.3 40.0 53,725 22,900 30,825 43.0 37.0 49.0
Immigrants sponsored by family107 35 20 20 19.4 19.0 26.7 30 20 10 24.0 26.7 20.0 21,620 8,700 12,920 17.3 14.1 20.5
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,405 7,675 6,725 11.5 12.4 10.7
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 135 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 180 105 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 125 75 50 100.0 100.0 100.0 124,835 61,875 62,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,885 1,155 735 1.5 1.9 1.2
Work permits only before admission112 40 20 20 22.2 19.0 26.7 25 15 10 20.0 20.0 20.0 20,335 10,710 9,620 16.3 17.3 15.3
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,170 2,185 1,985 3.3 3.5 3.2
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,770 4,580 3,190 6.2 7.4 5.1
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 230 370 0.5 0.4 0.6
No pre-admission experience116 135 75 60 75.0 71.4 80.0 100 55 45 80.0 73.3 90.0 90,090 43,025 47,065 72.2 69.5 74.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 165 70 95 3.9 3.5 4.2 150 60 85 4.2 3.6 4.5 159,365 80,495 78,870 14.4 14.6 14.2
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,720 23,875 20,845 4.1 4.3 3.8
Chinese 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7 35 20 15 1.0 1.2 0.8 18,010 8,850 9,155 1.6 1.6 1.7
Black 65 30 30 1.5 1.5 1.3 50 25 25 1.4 1.5 1.3 22,570 11,715 10,855 2.0 2.1 2.0
Filipino 30 0 20 0.7 0.0 0.9 20 0 15 0.6 0.0 0.8 43,755 21,015 22,745 4.0 3.8 4.1
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,575 2,920 2,655 0.5 0.5 0.5
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,680 2,740 2,945 0.5 0.5 0.5
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,540 4,265 4,275 0.8 0.8 0.8
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,830 1,445 1,380 0.3 0.3 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,850 885 955 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 360 475 0.1 0.1 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 565 715 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 3,725 1,845 1,875 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not a visible minority120 4,095 1,945 2,145 96.1 96.5 95.5 3,435 1,620 1,815 95.8 96.1 95.8 943,840 469,000 474,835 85.6 85.4 85.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 4,260 2,010 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,580 1,685 1,895 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,200 549,495 553,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 465 230 230 10.9 11.4 10.2 410 205 200 11.5 12.2 10.6 107,095 54,965 52,130 9.7 10.0 9.4
English 1,055 495 560 24.8 24.6 24.9 845 395 450 23.6 23.4 23.7 219,665 107,240 112,420 19.9 19.5 20.3
Irish 605 300 300 14.2 14.9 13.4 510 245 265 14.2 14.5 14.0 145,415 69,495 75,920 13.2 12.6 13.7
Scottish 655 355 295 15.4 17.7 13.1 505 260 245 14.1 15.4 12.9 175,590 85,595 89,995 15.9 15.6 16.3
French, n.o.s.122 630 310 320 14.8 15.4 14.3 515 240 270 14.4 14.2 14.2 108,355 52,690 55,665 9.8 9.6 10.1
German 1,150 490 660 27.0 24.4 29.4 900 395 505 25.1 23.4 26.6 272,475 134,060 138,420 24.7 24.4 25.0
Chinese 30 15 20 0.7 0.7 0.9 30 15 20 0.8 0.9 1.1 19,965 9,660 10,305 1.8 1.8 1.9
Italian 15 15 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 10,830 5,335 5,500 1.0 1.0 1.0
Indian (India) 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 20 0 15 0.6 0.0 0.8 20,755 11,165 9,590 1.9 2.0 1.7
Ukrainian 645 285 360 15.1 14.2 16.0 510 250 255 14.2 14.8 13.5 138,705 67,645 71,060 12.6 12.3 12.8
Dutch 160 70 90 3.8 3.5 4.0 105 40 65 2.9 2.4 3.4 29,410 14,540 14,870 2.7 2.6 2.7
Polish 240 85 155 5.6 4.2 6.9 185 70 110 5.2 4.2 5.8 55,605 26,820 28,780 5.0 4.9 5.2
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 355 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 100 50 50 2.3 2.5 2.2 90 40 50 2.5 2.4 2.6 21,650 10,960 10,690 2.0 2.0 1.9
Filipino 30 10 25 0.7 0.5 1.1 30 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.8 40,160 19,305 20,860 3.6 3.5 3.8
French Canadian 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.7 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 5,465 2,695 2,765 0.5 0.5 0.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,375 7,020 6,360 1.2 1.3 1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 360 205 160 8.5 10.2 7.1 330 190 140 9.2 11.3 7.4 50,770 24,635 26,135 4.6 4.5 4.7
Métis 385 195 190 9.0 9.7 8.5 375 190 190 10.5 11.3 10.0 56,060 27,275 28,785 5.1 5.0 5.2
European, n.o.s.126 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 11,985 6,340 5,645 1.1 1.2 1.0
Russian 115 50 60 2.7 2.5 2.7 60 25 35 1.7 1.5 1.8 35,920 17,415 18,505 3.3 3.2 3.3
Norwegian 320 165 150 7.5 8.2 6.7 280 155 135 7.8 9.2 7.1 70,215 33,925 36,285 6.4 6.2 6.6
Welsh 60 35 25 1.4 1.7 1.1 50 25 20 1.4 1.5 1.1 17,605 8,415 9,190 1.6 1.5 1.7
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,760 830 930 0.2 0.2 0.2
American 40 25 20 0.9 1.2 0.9 40 25 15 1.1 1.5 0.8 12,675 6,435 6,235 1.1 1.2 1.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,670 2,555 3,115 0.5 0.5 0.6
Swedish 95 45 55 2.2 2.2 2.4 80 35 45 2.2 2.1 2.4 31,965 15,285 16,675 2.9 2.8 3.0
Hungarian 55 15 40 1.3 0.7 1.8 50 10 40 1.4 0.6 2.1 28,495 14,095 14,400 2.6 2.6 2.6
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 935 485 450 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,640 3,995 3,645 0.7 0.7 0.7
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,065 2,110 1,950 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jewish 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 2,420 1,230 1,190 0.2 0.2 0.2
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,115 2,215 1,905 0.4 0.4 0.3
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,730 2,340 2,390 0.4 0.4 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,155 1,185 970 0.2 0.2 0.2
Greek 20 10 0 0.5 0.5 0.0 20 10 0 0.6 0.6 0.0 3,075 1,530 1,540 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,080 1,150 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,860 2,875 2,985 0.5 0.5 0.5
Cree, n.o.s.130 215 95 115 5.0 4.7 5.1 205 95 115 5.7 5.6 6.1 46,340 22,465 23,875 4.2 4.1 4.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 945 1,010 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.4 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.5 12,415 5,995 6,415 1.1 1.1 1.2
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,240 690 550 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 700 610 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 30 15 20 0.7 0.7 0.9 30 15 20 0.8 0.9 1.1 3,145 1,625 1,520 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 55 20 35 1.3 1.0 1.6 45 20 25 1.3 1.2 1.3 10,585 5,110 5,480 1.0 0.9 1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 85 25 60 2.0 1.2 2.7 80 25 55 2.2 1.5 2.9 12,300 5,895 6,405 1.1 1.1 1.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,530 1,340 1,195 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austrian 60 25 40 1.4 1.2 1.8 60 25 35 1.7 1.5 1.8 17,690 8,785 8,900 1.6 1.6 1.6
Belgian 45 20 25 1.1 1.0 1.1 35 10 25 1.0 0.6 1.3 9,340 4,790 4,550 0.8 0.9 0.8
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,220 1,785 1,435 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,620 1,300 1,320 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,150 5,560 5,590 1.0 1.0 1.0
Swiss 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 4,555 2,255 2,295 0.4 0.4 0.4
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,180 2,435 2,745 0.5 0.4 0.5
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 220 250 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,460 1,295 1,170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 590 710 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,195 610 585 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 310 370 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.4 15 15 0 0.4 0.9 0.0 6,025 3,180 2,845 0.5 0.6 0.5
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 955 825 0.2 0.2 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 505 490 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 425 435 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 145 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 40 15 25 0.9 0.7 1.1 25 10 20 0.7 0.6 1.1 8,345 3,915 4,425 0.8 0.7 0.8
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 350 385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 125 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.4 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 5,290 2,545 2,740 0.5 0.5 0.5
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 540 605 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 130 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 890 465 425 0.1 0.1 0.1
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 730 385 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,325 675 645 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,060 1,000 1,055 0.2 0.2 0.2
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 295 260 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 175 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 205 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 290 220 0.0 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 185 200 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 695 375 320 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 300 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,230 1,740 1,490 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 345 410 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,845 1,495 1,350 0.3 0.3 0.2
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 110 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,525 805 720 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,605 755 845 0.1 0.1 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 870 400 475 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 125 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,250 635 615 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 330 405 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 165 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,285 645 645 0.1 0.1 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 315 335 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 150 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 150 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 895 445 460 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,895 975 920 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australian 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 520 455 0.1 0.1 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 535 500 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 360 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 110 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 330 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 285 220 0.0 0.1 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 105 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,725 1,430 1,295 0.2 0.3 0.2
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 160 155 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 210 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 225 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 320 290 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 60 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,065 625 450 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 650 585 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 170 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 95 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 170 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 2,210 990 1,220 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 145 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 125 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 265 295 0.1 0.0 0.1
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 840 455 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 325 430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 295 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 240 290 0.0 0.0 0.1
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 180 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 895 445 450 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 165 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 355 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 595 510 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Irish 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 405 220 185 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 255 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 115 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 145 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 170 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 260 330 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 100 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 400 370 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 125 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,170 615 555 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,775 3,245 3,530 0.6 0.6 0.6
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 225 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 200 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 125 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 260 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 360 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 320 440 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 65 25 30 1.5 1.2 1.3 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.3 9,465 4,730 4,745 0.9 0.9 0.9
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,020 2,990 3,025 0.5 0.5 0.5
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 95 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,970 3,370 3,600 0.6 0.6 0.7
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 225 290 0.0 0.0 0.1
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 150 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 235 205 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 150 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 150 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 55 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 60 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 165 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 190 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 215 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 65 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 290 275 0.1 0.1 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 170 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 140 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 135 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 245 190 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 110 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 95 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 325 390 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,420 2,130 2,285 0.4 0.4 0.4
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 465 460 0.1 0.1 0.1
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 4,260 2,015 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,585 1,685 1,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,103,205 549,495 553,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,410 2,085 2,330 0.4 0.4 0.4
Christian 2,660 1,210 1,450 62.4 60.0 64.6 2,160 995 1,160 60.3 59.1 61.1 621,250 294,000 327,255 56.3 53.5 59.1
Christian, n.o.s.162 335 145 185 7.9 7.2 8.2 265 120 150 7.4 7.1 7.9 93,135 45,790 47,340 8.4 8.3 8.5
Anabaptist 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 11,620 5,605 6,025 1.1 1.0 1.1
Anglican 155 85 65 3.6 4.2 2.9 145 85 60 4.0 5.0 3.2 36,415 17,085 19,330 3.3 3.1 3.5
Baptist 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5 12,150 5,715 6,435 1.1 1.0 1.2
Catholic 1,450 660 790 34.0 32.8 35.2 1,175 550 620 32.8 32.6 32.6 265,530 127,030 138,505 24.1 23.1 25.0
Christian Orthodox 35 15 25 0.8 0.7 1.1 35 15 25 1.0 0.9 1.3 13,320 6,610 6,710 1.2 1.2 1.2
Jehovah's Witness 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.7 20 0 15 0.6 0.0 0.8 4,530 1,960 2,570 0.4 0.4 0.5
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,060 995 1,065 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lutheran 95 35 60 2.2 1.7 2.7 75 35 45 2.1 2.1 2.4 46,980 21,930 25,050 4.3 4.0 4.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,275 1,040 1,235 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 25 15 10 0.6 0.7 0.4 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 15,255 7,090 8,165 1.4 1.3 1.5
Presbyterian 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.7 15 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.8 4,155 1,920 2,235 0.4 0.3 0.4
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 310 315 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church 405 180 225 9.5 8.9 10.0 290 125 165 8.1 7.4 8.7 81,465 36,190 45,275 7.4 6.6 8.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 90 45 45 2.1 2.2 2.0 90 45 45 2.5 2.7 2.4 31,740 14,740 17,000 2.9 2.7 3.1
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,150 7,865 6,285 1.3 1.4 1.1
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 570 535 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,455 13,285 12,165 2.3 2.4 2.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,040 4,715 4,320 0.8 0.9 0.8
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 60 30 30 1.4 1.5 1.3 35 10 25 1.0 0.6 1.3 16,300 7,830 8,465 1.5 1.4 1.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 25 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.1 7,540 3,240 4,295 0.7 0.6 0.8
No religion and secular perspectives 1,485 760 720 34.9 37.7 32.1 1,345 670 675 37.5 39.8 35.5 403,960 215,895 188,060 36.6 39.3 34.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 4,220 1,995 2,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,550 1,675 1,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,090,215 542,725 547,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 3,730 1,745 1,985 88.4 87.5 89.2 3,110 1,445 1,660 87.6 86.3 88.3 952,690 475,060 477,630 87.4 87.5 87.2
Movers 495 255 245 11.7 12.8 11.0 445 225 215 12.5 13.4 11.4 137,525 67,660 69,860 12.6 12.5 12.8
Non-migrants 105 50 60 2.5 2.5 2.7 105 45 60 3.0 2.7 3.2 87,445 43,195 44,250 8.0 8.0 8.1
Migrants 385 200 185 9.1 10.0 8.3 335 175 160 9.4 10.4 8.5 50,080 24,470 25,605 4.6 4.5 4.7
Internal migrants 380 195 185 9.0 9.8 8.3 335 175 160 9.4 10.4 8.5 43,570 21,240 22,325 4.0 3.9 4.1
Intraprovincial migrants 260 125 135 6.2 6.3 6.1 225 115 110 6.3 6.9 5.9 31,135 14,955 16,180 2.9 2.8 3.0
Interprovincial migrants 120 65 55 2.8 3.3 2.5 110 60 45 3.1 3.6 2.4 12,435 6,290 6,145 1.1 1.2 1.1
External migrants 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,510 3,230 3,280 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 3,970 1,860 2,115 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,315 1,540 1,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,034,525 514,365 520,155 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 2,560 1,180 1,375 64.5 63.4 65.0 2,175 985 1,185 65.6 64.0 66.6 640,040 320,125 319,920 61.9 62.2 61.5
Movers 1,420 675 740 35.8 36.3 35.0 1,145 555 590 34.5 36.0 33.1 394,480 194,240 200,240 38.1 37.8 38.5
Non-migrants 290 140 155 7.3 7.5 7.3 260 120 140 7.8 7.8 7.9 180,065 88,355 91,715 17.4 17.2 17.6
Migrants 1,125 535 590 28.3 28.8 27.9 890 435 455 26.8 28.2 25.6 214,415 105,890 108,525 20.7 20.6 20.9
Internal migrants 1,080 515 560 27.2 27.7 26.5 845 420 425 25.5 27.3 23.9 172,905 84,895 88,015 16.7 16.5 16.9
Intraprovincial migrants 920 450 470 23.2 24.2 22.2 725 365 360 21.9 23.7 20.2 134,460 65,855 68,605 13.0 12.8 13.2
Interprovincial migrants 160 70 90 4.0 3.8 4.3 120 55 65 3.6 3.6 3.7 38,445 19,040 19,410 3.7 3.7 3.7
External migrants 50 25 30 1.3 1.3 1.4 40 15 30 1.2 1.0 1.7 41,505 20,995 20,510 4.0 4.1 3.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 3,370 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 725 405 325 21.5 26.0 18.0 600 325 275 21.1 25.0 17.9 177,330 101,135 76,195 20.1 23.2 17.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 2,645 1,155 1,485 78.5 74.0 82.0 2,240 975 1,260 78.9 75.0 81.8 705,430 335,375 370,050 79.9 76.8 82.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 2,040 950 1,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,750 810 935 100.0 100.0 100.0 566,615 281,370 285,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 245 170 75 12.0 17.9 6.9 210 135 70 12.0 16.7 7.5 70,485 43,935 26,555 12.4 15.6 9.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 1,795 785 1,015 88.0 82.6 93.1 1,540 675 865 88.0 83.3 92.5 496,130 237,440 258,690 87.6 84.4 90.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 3,370 1,560 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,840 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 630 345 285 18.7 22.1 15.7 530 290 240 18.7 22.3 15.6 159,815 89,275 70,540 18.1 20.5 15.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,000 490 510 29.7 31.4 28.2 875 425 455 30.8 32.7 29.5 284,345 146,000 138,345 32.2 33.4 31.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,745 730 1,020 51.8 46.8 56.4 1,435 585 850 50.5 45.0 55.2 438,600 201,240 237,360 49.7 46.1 53.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,205 545 660 35.8 34.9 36.5 1,020 450 575 35.9 34.6 37.3 257,350 123,755 133,590 29.2 28.4 29.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 270 110 11.3 17.3 6.1 310 215 95 10.9 16.5 6.2 84,485 61,685 22,800 9.6 14.1 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 150 80 70 4.5 5.1 3.9 140 75 65 4.9 5.8 4.2 32,710 18,090 14,620 3.7 4.1 3.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 230 200 35 6.8 12.8 1.9 175 145 30 6.2 11.2 1.9 51,775 43,590 8,180 5.9 10.0 1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 695 220 475 20.6 14.1 26.2 600 200 405 21.1 15.4 26.3 143,610 50,720 92,890 16.3 11.6 20.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 125 45 80 3.7 2.9 4.4 105 35 70 3.7 2.7 4.5 29,260 11,355 17,905 3.3 2.6 4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 540 185 355 16.0 11.9 19.6 410 135 275 14.4 10.4 17.9 181,255 77,485 103,770 20.5 17.8 23.3
Bachelor's degree 395 105 285 11.7 6.7 15.7 315 85 225 11.1 6.5 14.6 130,060 53,265 76,785 14.7 12.2 17.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 10 20 0.9 0.6 1.1 30 10 20 1.1 0.8 1.3 8,890 3,790 5,095 1.0 0.9 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 35 10 1.3 2.2 0.6 20 20 0 0.7 1.5 0.0 5,205 2,680 2,525 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 70 25 50 2.1 1.6 2.8 50 20 30 1.8 1.5 1.9 31,315 14,210 17,105 3.5 3.3 3.8
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,790 3,535 2,255 0.7 0.8 0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 2,040 955 1,085 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,750 815 940 100.0 100.0 100.0 566,615 281,370 285,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 195 140 60 9.6 14.7 5.5 185 130 60 10.6 16.0 6.4 61,380 37,625 23,755 10.8 13.4 8.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 610 325 280 29.9 34.0 25.8 550 295 255 31.4 36.2 27.1 171,565 91,440 80,125 30.3 32.5 28.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,235 485 745 60.5 50.8 68.7 1,015 385 625 58.0 47.2 66.5 333,670 152,305 181,370 58.9 54.1 63.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 800 365 435 39.2 38.2 40.1 685 300 385 39.1 36.8 41.0 187,510 91,760 95,745 33.1 32.6 33.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 265 190 75 13.0 19.9 6.9 210 145 65 12.0 17.8 6.9 61,810 45,770 16,040 10.9 16.3 5.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 115 65 50 5.6 6.8 4.6 105 60 45 6.0 7.4 4.8 23,150 13,115 10,035 4.1 4.7 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 155 125 30 7.6 13.1 2.8 105 85 25 6.0 10.4 2.7 38,660 32,655 6,005 6.8 11.6 2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 450 140 305 22.1 14.7 28.1 390 130 265 22.3 16.0 28.2 106,680 38,240 68,435 18.8 13.6 24.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 85 35 50 4.2 3.7 4.6 80 30 50 4.6 3.7 5.3 19,025 7,755 11,270 3.4 2.8 4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 435 120 315 21.3 12.6 29.0 330 90 245 18.9 11.0 26.1 146,160 60,540 85,620 25.8 21.5 30.0
Bachelor's degree 320 80 245 15.7 8.4 22.6 265 65 195 15.1 8.0 20.7 103,950 41,590 62,355 18.3 14.8 21.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.4 15 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.6 6,745 2,720 4,025 1.2 1.0 1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 20 10 1.2 2.1 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,300 1,995 2,305 0.8 0.7 0.8
Master's degree 65 20 45 3.2 2.1 4.1 45 15 30 2.6 1.8 3.2 26,715 11,665 15,045 4.7 4.1 5.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,455 2,570 1,885 0.8 0.9 0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 3,370 1,555 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,835 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,620 830 795 48.1 53.4 43.9 1,410 710 695 49.7 54.6 45.1 444,160 235,270 208,885 50.3 53.9 46.8
Education 170 50 115 5.0 3.2 6.4 130 40 85 4.6 3.1 5.5 41,855 10,430 31,430 4.7 2.4 7.0
13. Education 170 50 115 5.0 3.2 6.4 130 40 85 4.6 3.1 5.5 41,855 10,430 31,430 4.7 2.4 7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 15 10 0 0.5 0.8 0.0 8,250 3,400 4,850 0.9 0.8 1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,135 805 330 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,115 2,595 4,520 0.8 0.6 1.0
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,710 7,370 9,340 1.9 1.7 2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 310 770 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,180 2,380 0.4 0.3 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,575 1,315 2,260 0.4 0.3 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 100 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,355 740 610 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,520 2,525 1,995 0.5 0.6 0.4
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,015 1,150 870 0.2 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 45 250 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 135 30 100 4.0 1.9 5.5 125 30 90 4.4 2.3 5.8 33,210 10,740 22,470 3.8 2.5 5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 210 625 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,320 1,615 0.3 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 45 1.3 0.0 2.5 45 0 45 1.6 0.0 2.9 7,185 500 6,685 0.8 0.1 1.5
22. Legal professions and studies 25 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.1 20 0 15 0.7 0.0 1.0 5,120 1,925 3,190 0.6 0.4 0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 225 370 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.4 25 0 20 0.9 0.0 1.3 6,215 1,630 4,590 0.7 0.4 1.0
45. Social sciences 30 20 15 0.9 1.3 0.8 30 20 15 1.1 1.5 1.0 10,330 4,935 5,395 1.2 1.1 1.2
Business, management and public administration 345 70 280 10.2 4.5 15.5 275 60 215 9.7 4.6 14.0 92,220 29,255 62,965 10.4 6.7 14.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 45 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 55 0 50 1.6 0.0 2.8 50 0 35 1.8 0.0 2.3 9,905 2,070 7,835 1.1 0.5 1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 290 60 230 8.6 3.9 12.7 235 50 180 8.3 3.8 11.7 82,150 27,140 55,010 9.3 6.2 12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 20 0.7 0.6 1.1 20 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.3 13,015 6,260 6,750 1.5 1.4 1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,320 2,775 3,545 0.7 0.6 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,960 830 1,125 0.2 0.2 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 35 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,390 2,190 1,205 0.4 0.5 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.6 1,195 435 760 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,360 9,055 5,305 1.6 2.1 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,735 8,025 3,710 1.3 1.8 0.8
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 120 825 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 765 675 0.2 0.2 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 145 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 420 380 40 12.5 24.4 2.2 335 300 35 11.8 23.1 2.3 94,645 87,115 7,530 10.7 20.0 1.7
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.6 1,710 1,050 660 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.6 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 15,975 13,055 2,920 1.8 3.0 0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 125 105 15 3.7 6.8 0.8 100 90 15 3.5 6.9 1.0 18,400 16,330 2,075 2.1 3.7 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 105 105 0 3.1 6.8 0.0 90 90 0 3.2 6.9 0.0 24,630 23,810 820 2.8 5.5 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 70 60 0 2.1 3.9 0.0 55 50 0 1.9 3.8 0.0 21,790 21,240 550 2.5 4.9 0.1
48. Precision production 95 90 0 2.8 5.8 0.0 75 70 0 2.6 5.4 0.0 12,130 11,630 500 1.4 2.7 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 1.3 2.3 0.6 25 20 10 0.9 1.5 0.6 18,995 12,340 6,650 2.2 2.8 1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 40 35 10 1.2 2.3 0.6 25 20 10 0.9 1.5 0.6 15,775 10,225 5,550 1.8 2.3 1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,220 2,120 1,100 0.4 0.5 0.2
Health and related fields 435 80 355 12.9 5.1 19.6 355 55 295 12.5 4.2 19.2 77,105 13,095 64,015 8.7 3.0 14.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 30 20 10 0.9 1.3 0.6 25 15 10 0.9 1.2 0.6 4,765 2,240 2,525 0.5 0.5 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 385 35 345 11.4 2.3 19.1 315 25 290 11.1 1.9 18.8 70,660 9,930 60,730 8.0 2.3 13.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 20 20 0 0.6 1.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 1,535 860 675 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 155 70 85 4.6 4.5 4.7 150 70 80 5.3 5.4 5.2 28,170 12,145 16,030 3.2 2.8 3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 95 15 75 2.8 1.0 4.1 90 15 75 3.2 1.2 4.9 17,195 3,335 13,860 1.9 0.8 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 95 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 25 15 10 0.7 1.0 0.6 20 15 0 0.7 1.2 0.0 5,415 3,655 1,760 0.6 0.8 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 35 0 1.2 2.3 0.0 40 35 0 1.4 2.7 0.0 5,425 5,035 390 0.6 1.2 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 2,045 955 1,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,750 815 935 100.0 100.0 100.0 566,615 281,375 285,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 810 465 340 39.6 48.7 31.2 730 425 310 41.7 52.1 33.2 232,940 129,065 103,875 41.1 45.9 36.4
Education 115 35 80 5.6 3.7 7.3 90 30 65 5.1 3.7 7.0 27,555 6,340 21,215 4.9 2.3 7.4
13. Education 115 35 80 5.6 3.7 7.3 90 30 65 5.1 3.7 7.0 27,555 6,340 21,215 4.9 2.3 7.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 0 0.7 1.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.9 1.2 0.0 6,520 2,715 3,800 1.2 1.0 1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 565 210 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 5,740 2,150 3,590 1.0 0.8 1.3
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,145 5,295 6,850 2.1 1.9 2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 250 575 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,665 875 1,790 0.5 0.3 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,815 1,065 1,755 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 75 150 0.0 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 515 500 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,695 1,235 0.5 0.6 0.4
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 810 680 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 20 170 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110 25 80 5.4 2.6 7.3 100 25 75 5.7 3.1 8.0 26,915 8,320 18,600 4.8 3.0 6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 170 550 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,545 1,165 1,375 0.4 0.4 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 1.2 0.0 2.3 25 0 25 1.4 0.0 2.7 5,850 405 5,450 1.0 0.1 1.9
22. Legal professions and studies 25 0 20 1.2 0.0 1.8 20 0 20 1.1 0.0 2.1 4,075 1,360 2,720 0.7 0.5 1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 150 310 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 25 0 20 1.2 0.0 1.8 25 0 20 1.4 0.0 2.1 4,770 1,125 3,640 0.8 0.4 1.3
45. Social sciences 30 15 15 1.5 1.6 1.4 30 15 15 1.7 1.8 1.6 8,490 3,940 4,550 1.5 1.4 1.6
Business, management and public administration 255 45 205 12.5 4.7 18.8 200 35 160 11.4 4.3 17.1 72,350 22,735 49,615 12.8 8.1 17.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 40 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 40 2.0 0.0 3.7 35 0 30 2.0 0.0 3.2 7,740 1,425 6,315 1.4 0.5 2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 210 45 165 10.3 4.7 15.1 170 35 135 9.7 4.3 14.4 64,470 21,270 43,200 11.4 7.6 15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.9 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1 10,095 4,775 5,315 1.8 1.7 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,900 2,080 2,825 0.9 0.7 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,530 640 890 0.3 0.2 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 30 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,740 1,720 1,020 0.5 0.6 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 310 485 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,025 7,645 4,375 2.1 2.7 1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,205 7,005 3,195 1.8 2.5 1.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 65 590 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 470 510 0.2 0.2 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 280 255 20 13.7 26.7 1.8 215 200 20 12.3 24.5 2.1 72,215 65,655 6,560 12.7 23.3 2.3
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 785 565 0.2 0.3 0.2
14. Engineering 15 10 0 0.7 1.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 13,255 10,650 2,600 2.3 3.8 0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 95 85 0 4.6 8.9 0.0 70 70 0 4.0 8.6 0.0 14,385 12,545 1,845 2.5 4.5 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 45 45 0 2.2 4.7 0.0 35 35 0 2.0 4.3 0.0 18,380 17,710 670 3.2 6.3 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 1.7 3.7 0.0 35 30 0 2.0 3.7 0.0 15,630 15,160 470 2.8 5.4 0.2
48. Precision production 75 70 0 3.7 7.3 0.0 60 55 0 3.4 6.7 0.0 9,210 8,800 405 1.6 3.1 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 1.5 2.1 0.9 20 10 10 1.1 1.2 1.1 14,555 8,905 5,650 2.6 3.2 2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 25 20 10 1.2 2.1 0.9 20 10 10 1.1 1.2 1.1 11,965 7,285 4,680 2.1 2.6 1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,590 1,620 970 0.5 0.6 0.3
Health and related fields 290 40 250 14.2 4.2 22.9 235 25 210 13.4 3.1 22.5 57,430 10,205 47,225 10.1 3.6 16.6
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.9 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1 3,605 1,645 1,955 0.6 0.6 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 265 25 240 13.0 2.6 22.0 225 20 205 12.9 2.5 21.9 52,460 7,860 44,605 9.3 2.8 15.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 15 0 0.7 1.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 670 600 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 45 75 6.1 4.7 6.9 110 45 65 6.3 5.5 7.0 21,820 9,680 12,135 3.9 3.4 4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 75 15 65 3.7 1.6 6.0 70 15 60 4.0 1.8 6.4 12,955 2,655 10,305 2.3 0.9 3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 40 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.9 10 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 4,425 2,915 1,505 0.8 1.0 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 25 0 1.7 2.6 0.0 35 25 0 2.0 3.1 0.0 4,360 4,050 310 0.8 1.4 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 2,045 955 1,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,750 815 935 100.0 100.0 100.0 566,615 281,375 285,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 810 465 340 39.6 48.7 31.2 730 425 310 41.7 52.1 33.2 232,940 129,065 103,875 41.1 45.9 36.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 1,230 485 750 60.1 50.8 68.8 1,020 390 630 58.3 47.9 67.4 333,675 152,305 181,370 58.9 54.1 63.6
Location of study inside Canada 1,135 440 700 55.5 46.1 64.2 955 365 595 54.6 44.8 63.6 277,810 125,215 152,600 49.0 44.5 53.5
Same as province or territory of residence 900 340 560 44.0 35.6 51.4 770 285 485 44.0 35.0 51.9 221,390 98,410 122,980 39.1 35.0 43.1
Different than province or territory of residence 230 100 135 11.2 10.5 12.4 185 80 105 10.6 9.8 11.2 56,420 26,805 29,615 10.0 9.5 10.4
Location of study outside Canada182 100 50 50 4.9 5.2 4.6 65 25 35 3.7 3.1 3.7 55,865 27,090 28,775 9.9 9.6 10.1
Americas 35 15 20 1.7 1.6 1.8 25 10 15 1.4 1.2 1.6 7,105 3,490 3,615 1.3 1.2 1.3
United States of America 35 10 15 1.7 1.0 1.4 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.1 5,385 2,725 2,660 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 160 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 130 190 0.1 0.0 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 155 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 195 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 35 20 15 1.7 2.1 1.4 25 10 10 1.4 1.2 1.1 7,140 3,870 3,270 1.3 1.4 1.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 305 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 140 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 160 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 820 885 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 200 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 35 20 15 1.7 2.1 1.4 20 10 10 1.1 1.2 1.1 2,180 1,320 860 0.4 0.5 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 80 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 365 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,770 2,465 2,300 0.8 0.9 0.8
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,085 1,040 1,045 0.4 0.4 0.4
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 545 495 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 575 540 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asia 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.9 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1 36,065 16,830 19,235 6.4 6.0 6.7
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 270 280 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,445 1,580 1,865 0.6 0.6 0.7
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 270 325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.9 10 0 10 0.6 0.0 1.1 15,730 6,870 8,860 2.8 2.4 3.1
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 300 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 765 745 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,290 4,660 4,630 1.6 1.7 1.6
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,310 1,285 0.5 0.5 0.5
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 335 400 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 430 355 0.1 0.2 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 365 280 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 3,370 1,560 1,810 ... ... ... 2,840 1,300 1,540 ... ... ... 882,760 436,515 446,245 ... ... ...
In the labour force 2,255 1,115 1,140 ... ... ... 1,920 940 985 ... ... ... 577,510 303,915 273,590 ... ... ...
Employed 2,085 1,005 1,085 ... ... ... 1,775 840 925 ... ... ... 528,900 277,285 251,620 ... ... ...
Unemployed 170 110 60 ... ... ... 145 95 50 ... ... ... 48,605 26,640 21,970 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 1,115 440 670 ... ... ... 915 360 555 ... ... ... 305,250 132,595 172,660 ... ... ...
Participation rate 66.9 71.5 63.0 66.9 71.5 63.0 67.6 72.3 64.0 67.6 72.3 64.0 65.4 69.6 61.3 65.4 69.6 61.3
Employment rate 61.9 64.4 59.9 61.9 64.4 59.9 62.5 64.6 60.1 62.5 64.6 60.1 59.9 63.5 56.4 59.9 63.5 56.4
Unemployment rate 7.5 9.9 5.3 7.5 9.9 5.3 7.6 10.1 5.1 7.6 10.1 5.1 8.4 8.8 8.0 8.4 8.8 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 3,370 1,555 1,810 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,835 1,300 1,540 100.0 100.0 100.0 882,760 436,515 446,245 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 1,060 450 610 31.5 28.9 33.7 890 370 520 31.4 28.5 33.8 312,775 138,210 174,575 35.4 31.7 39.1
Worked 2,310 1,105 1,200 68.5 71.1 66.3 1,955 930 1,025 69.0 71.5 66.6 569,980 298,310 271,675 64.6 68.3 60.9
Worked full year full time187 1,320 640 685 39.2 41.2 37.8 1,135 540 595 40.0 41.5 38.6 313,995 176,910 137,085 35.6 40.5 30.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 985 465 515 29.2 29.9 28.5 815 390 425 28.7 30.0 27.6 255,980 121,395 134,590 29.0 27.8 30.2
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 40.1 41.2 40.7 40.1 41.2 41.1 40.3 41.8 41.1 40.3 41.8 41.7 42.2 41.1 41.7 42.2 41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 2,255 1,115 1,140 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,920 940 985 100.0 100.0 100.0 577,505 303,920 273,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 35 30 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 30 25 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 14,000 7,290 6,715 2.4 2.4 2.5
All classes of workers191 2,220 1,085 1,140 98.4 97.3 100.0 1,895 915 975 98.7 97.3 99.0 563,505 296,630 266,870 97.6 97.6 97.5
Employee 1,915 880 1,035 84.9 78.9 90.8 1,650 755 900 85.9 80.3 91.4 469,850 237,200 232,650 81.4 78.0 85.0
Permanent position 1,535 725 810 68.1 65.0 71.1 1,345 635 710 70.1 67.6 72.1 383,850 196,385 187,470 66.5 64.6 68.5
Temporary position 380 155 220 16.9 13.9 19.3 305 120 190 15.9 12.8 19.3 86,000 40,815 45,180 14.9 13.4 16.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) 80 25 60 3.5 2.2 5.3 70 15 55 3.6 1.6 5.6 24,010 9,810 14,200 4.2 3.2 5.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 295 135 160 13.1 12.1 14.0 230 100 130 12.0 10.6 13.2 61,985 31,005 30,985 10.7 10.2 11.3
Self-employed192 305 200 105 13.5 17.9 9.2 240 160 80 12.5 17.0 8.1 93,655 59,430 34,225 16.2 19.6 12.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 2,255 1,115 1,140 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,920 940 985 100.0 100.0 100.0 577,505 303,920 273,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 35 30 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 30 25 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 14,000 7,290 6,715 2.4 2.4 2.5
All occupations191 2,220 1,085 1,140 98.4 97.3 100.0 1,895 915 975 98.7 97.3 99.0 563,505 296,630 266,870 97.6 97.6 97.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 25 10 10 1.1 0.9 0.9 10 0 10 0.5 0.0 1.0 5,305 3,110 2,195 0.9 1.0 0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 320 85 235 14.2 7.6 20.6 250 55 195 13.0 5.9 19.8 82,325 22,340 59,985 14.3 7.4 21.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 50 40 10 2.2 3.6 0.9 35 30 10 1.8 3.2 1.0 30,545 23,195 7,345 5.3 7.6 2.7
3 Health occupations 270 55 215 12.0 4.9 18.9 230 30 200 12.0 3.2 20.3 49,765 8,520 41,245 8.6 2.8 15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 335 80 255 14.9 7.2 22.4 290 75 215 15.1 8.0 21.8 71,380 22,580 48,800 12.4 7.4 17.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 50 15 35 2.2 1.3 3.1 30 10 25 1.6 1.1 2.5 11,145 4,145 7,000 1.9 1.4 2.6
6 Sales and service occupations 485 160 330 21.5 14.3 28.9 425 130 295 22.1 13.8 29.9 133,655 57,805 75,855 23.1 19.0 27.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 450 425 25 20.0 38.1 2.2 400 375 20 20.8 39.9 2.0 105,470 96,690 8,780 18.3 31.8 3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 145 135 10 6.4 12.1 0.9 135 125 10 7.0 13.3 1.0 54,755 42,350 12,405 9.5 13.9 4.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 90 0 4.2 8.1 0.0 80 80 0 4.2 8.5 0.0 19,165 15,900 3,265 3.3 5.2 1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 2,255 1,115 1,140 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,920 940 985 100.0 100.0 100.0 577,505 303,920 273,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 35 30 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 30 25 0 1.6 2.7 0.0 14,000 7,290 6,715 2.4 2.4 2.5
All industries191 2,220 1,085 1,140 98.4 97.3 100.0 1,895 915 975 98.7 97.3 99.0 563,505 296,630 266,870 97.6 97.6 97.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 115 90 25 5.1 8.1 2.2 115 90 25 6.0 9.6 2.5 48,750 34,620 14,130 8.4 11.4 5.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 70 0 3.3 6.3 0.0 50 50 0 2.6 5.3 0.0 18,555 16,035 2,515 3.2 5.3 0.9
22 Utilities 40 40 0 1.8 3.6 0.0 40 35 0 2.1 3.7 0.0 5,855 4,320 1,530 1.0 1.4 0.6
23 Construction 180 160 15 8.0 14.3 1.3 145 135 15 7.6 14.4 1.5 44,130 38,640 5,490 7.6 12.7 2.0
31-33 Manufacturing 45 45 0 2.0 4.0 0.0 35 35 0 1.8 3.7 0.0 26,200 20,290 5,910 4.5 6.7 2.2
41 Wholesale trade 45 45 0 2.0 4.0 0.0 45 40 0 2.3 4.3 0.0 19,815 14,675 5,135 3.4 4.8 1.9
44-45 Retail trade 220 90 130 9.8 8.1 11.4 190 70 125 9.9 7.4 12.7 61,480 30,005 31,475 10.6 9.9 11.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 85 80 0 3.8 7.2 0.0 85 80 0 4.4 8.5 0.0 24,225 19,320 4,910 4.2 6.4 1.8
51 Information and cultural industries 15 10 0 0.7 0.9 0.0 10 10 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 8,130 4,180 3,950 1.4 1.4 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 85 40 45 3.8 3.6 3.9 70 35 40 3.6 3.7 4.1 19,600 6,845 12,750 3.4 2.3 4.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 40 40 3.3 3.6 3.5 70 35 35 3.6 3.7 3.6 7,195 3,950 3,240 1.2 1.3 1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 90 30 60 4.0 2.7 5.3 70 15 50 3.6 1.6 5.1 26,670 13,725 12,945 4.6 4.5 4.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 350 440 0.1 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 75 60 15 3.3 5.4 1.3 65 50 10 3.4 5.3 1.0 17,545 10,140 7,405 3.0 3.3 2.7
61 Educational services 170 35 140 7.5 3.1 12.3 125 30 100 6.5 3.2 10.2 46,205 13,905 32,305 8.0 4.6 11.8
62 Health care and social assistance 495 95 405 22.0 8.5 35.5 440 75 365 22.9 8.0 37.1 80,465 14,190 66,270 13.9 4.7 24.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 85 35 45 3.8 3.1 3.9 70 35 40 3.6 3.7 4.1 10,150 5,090 5,060 1.8 1.7 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 120 35 85 5.3 3.1 7.5 105 35 75 5.5 3.7 7.6 32,705 14,110 18,595 5.7 4.6 6.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 55 30 30 2.4 2.7 2.6 50 25 25 2.6 2.7 2.5 25,825 12,800 13,025 4.5 4.2 4.8
91 Public administration 140 65 80 6.2 5.8 7.0 120 50 65 6.3 5.3 6.6 39,210 19,420 19,795 6.8 6.4 7.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 2,425 1,165 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,045 975 1,070 100.0 100.0 100.0 615,785 321,390 294,395 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,400 1,155 1,245 99.0 99.1 98.4 2,030 970 1,055 99.3 99.5 98.6 597,140 312,770 284,370 97.0 97.3 96.6
French 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,205 335 865 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2,200 1,100 1,100 0.4 0.3 0.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,950 975 975 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,715 1,425 2,290 0.6 0.4 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,275 5,640 5,640 1.8 1.8 1.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 80 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 2,425 1,165 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,045 975 1,070 100.0 100.0 100.0 615,785 321,390 294,395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,425 1,165 1,260 100.0 100.0 99.6 2,040 975 1,065 99.8 100.0 99.5 613,080 320,105 292,980 99.6 99.6 99.5
Official languages 2,415 1,160 1,255 99.6 99.6 99.2 2,030 970 1,065 99.3 99.5 99.5 608,585 317,760 290,825 98.8 98.9 98.8
English 2,410 1,160 1,250 99.4 99.6 98.8 2,030 970 1,065 99.3 99.5 99.5 606,550 317,230 289,325 98.5 98.7 98.3
French 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,035 530 1,500 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official languages 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0 4,495 2,340 2,155 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 595 550 0.2 0.2 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 405 330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 400 325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 400 325 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 275 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 175 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 175 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 175 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,360 1,750 1,610 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 90 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 75 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 550 450 0.2 0.2 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 145 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 250 205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 220 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 145 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 80 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,565 820 740 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,505 795 710 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 580 545 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 190 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,710 1,290 1,420 0.4 0.4 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 150 250 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,290 1,140 1,155 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 2,425 1,165 1,265 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,045 975 1,070 100.0 100.0 100.0 615,785 321,390 294,395 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 2,420 1,160 1,260 99.8 99.6 99.6 2,040 975 1,065 99.8 100.0 99.5 603,050 315,370 287,680 97.9 98.1 97.7
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,935 1,355 1,580 0.5 0.4 0.5
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,530 1,090 1,440 0.4 0.3 0.5
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,265 3,050 3,215 1.0 0.9 1.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 895 1,235 0.3 0.3 0.4
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,140 2,155 1,980 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 420 335 0.1 0.1 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 2,085 1,005 1,085 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,770 845 930 100.0 100.0 100.0 528,900 277,280 251,620 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 180 60 120 8.6 6.0 11.1 140 50 90 7.9 5.9 9.7 97,525 49,585 47,940 18.4 17.9 19.1
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 515 235 0.1 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address 310 265 45 14.9 26.4 4.1 275 230 45 15.5 27.2 4.8 71,095 54,970 16,125 13.4 19.8 6.4
Usual place of work 1,585 670 915 76.0 66.7 84.3 1,360 560 795 76.8 66.3 85.5 359,530 172,210 187,320 68.0 62.1 74.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 1,580 670 910 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,360 560 795 100.0 100.0 100.0 359,530 172,215 187,315 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 270 110 160 17.1 16.4 17.6 240 95 145 17.6 17.0 18.2 245,520 112,700 132,815 68.3 65.4 70.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 45 25 15 2.8 3.7 1.6 35 20 15 2.6 3.6 1.9 78,380 39,945 38,430 21.8 23.2 20.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,255 535 720 79.4 79.9 79.1 1,065 440 620 78.3 78.6 78.0 26,900 14,655 12,250 7.5 8.5 6.5
Commute to a different province or territory 15 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.6 15 0 15 1.1 0.0 1.9 8,735 4,920 3,815 2.4 2.9 2.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 1,895 940 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,630 790 840 100.0 100.0 100.0 430,625 227,180 203,440 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 1,845 915 930 97.4 97.3 97.4 1,590 775 815 97.5 98.1 97.0 389,035 208,585 180,445 90.3 91.8 88.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver 1,785 890 895 94.2 94.7 93.7 1,530 750 785 93.9 94.9 93.5 364,190 199,915 164,270 84.6 88.0 80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 70 30 35 3.7 3.2 3.7 60 30 30 3.7 3.8 3.6 24,850 8,670 16,180 5.8 3.8 8.0
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,935 3,030 4,905 1.8 1.3 2.4
Walked 15 0 10 0.8 0.0 1.0 15 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.2 22,105 9,315 12,795 5.1 4.1 6.3
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,045 1,980 1,070 0.7 0.9 0.5
Other method 35 15 20 1.8 1.6 2.1 25 10 15 1.5 1.3 1.8 8,505 4,280 4,225 2.0 1.9 2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 1,895 940 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,630 790 840 100.0 100.0 100.0 430,625 227,180 203,440 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,240 525 720 65.4 55.9 75.4 1,095 455 640 67.2 57.6 76.2 202,860 98,070 104,795 47.1 43.2 51.5
15 to 29 minutes 430 235 195 22.7 25.0 20.4 350 185 170 21.5 23.4 20.2 152,070 82,490 69,585 35.3 36.3 34.2
30 to 44 minutes 80 55 20 4.2 5.9 2.1 70 55 15 4.3 7.0 1.8 42,705 25,055 17,655 9.9 11.0 8.7
45 to 59 minutes 55 50 10 2.9 5.3 1.0 40 40 0 2.5 5.1 0.0 14,775 8,890 5,875 3.4 3.9 2.9
60 minutes and over 85 75 10 4.5 8.0 1.0 70 60 10 4.3 7.6 1.2 18,210 12,675 5,535 4.2 5.6 2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 1,895 940 955 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,630 790 840 100.0 100.0 100.0 430,625 227,180 203,440 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 90 80 10 4.7 8.5 1.0 85 70 10 5.2 8.9 1.2 25,595 18,700 6,890 5.9 8.2 3.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 385 230 160 20.3 24.5 16.8 350 195 150 21.5 24.7 17.9 74,470 47,500 26,975 17.3 20.9 13.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 535 255 275 28.2 27.1 28.8 450 210 245 27.6 26.6 29.2 132,035 70,585 61,450 30.7 31.1 30.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 550 205 350 29.0 21.8 36.6 460 165 300 28.2 20.9 35.7 94,680 40,390 54,285 22.0 17.8 26.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 140 65 75 7.4 6.9 7.9 140 65 70 8.6 8.2 8.3 46,065 19,245 26,815 10.7 8.5 13.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 195 105 90 10.3 11.2 9.4 145 80 65 8.9 10.1 7.7 57,780 30,760 27,015 13.4 13.5 13.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 1,070 540 530 100.0 100.0 100.0 910 470 445 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,595 136,825 129,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 115 50 65 10.7 9.3 12.3 85 40 45 9.3 8.5 10.1 15,535 7,860 7,680 5.8 5.7 5.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 955 490 465 89.3 90.7 87.7 820 425 400 90.1 90.4 89.9 251,060 128,965 122,095 94.2 94.3 94.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 795 395 395 100.0 100.0 100.0 665 335 330 100.0 100.0 100.0 192,900 99,195 93,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 85 40 45 10.7 10.1 11.4 65 35 35 9.8 10.4 10.6 11,720 5,965 5,760 6.1 6.0 6.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 60 30 30 7.5 7.6 7.6 45 25 20 6.8 7.5 6.1 7,000 3,445 3,555 3.6 3.5 3.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 30 15 15 3.8 3.8 3.8 20 10 15 3.0 3.0 4.5 4,720 2,515 2,205 2.4 2.5 2.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 700 355 350 88.1 89.9 88.6 600 300 295 90.2 89.6 89.4 181,180 93,235 87,950 93.9 94.0 93.9

Symbol legend

Note: Gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "＋" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2021 and 2016 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

Private dwelling refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A private dwelling occupied by usual residents refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 11, 2021.

Footnote 4

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Footnote 5

A census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a one-parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Footnote 6

There is no age restriction on children. Includes children living with a grandparent or grandparents without a parent present.

Footnote 7

Includes foster children.

Footnote 8

Multigenerational households represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the grandparent of a person in the household and the parent of another person in the same household. They also represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the child of a person in the household and the grandchild of another person in the same household. In previous censuses, multigenerational households were only created based on the former definition, not the latter. As a result, there may be small differences in counts for 2011 and 2016 in archived tables.

Footnote 9

Excludes multigenerational households.

Footnote 10

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 11

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 12

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 16

Part year or part time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or 48 weeks or less during 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 17

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 18

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 19

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 20

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 22

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 23

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 24

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 25

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. The reference period for this variable is calendar year 2019. The variable is intended for comparison with its 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Footnote 26

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 27

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 28

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 29

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 30

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Footnote 31

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
    • - income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 32

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 33

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Footnote 34

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 35

The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is a measure of inequality that indicates how equally income is distributed for a given population. It measures how much an income distribution deviates from perfect equality. Values of the Gini coefficient can range from 0 to 1. A value of 0 indicates that income is equally divided among the population, with all units receiving exactly the same amount of income. At the opposite extreme, a Gini coefficient of 1 denotes a perfectly unequal distribution, where one unit has all of the income in the economy.

For the census, Gini coefficients are calculated for three types of adjusted household income—market income, total income and after tax income. Adjusted income is computed by dividing the household income by a factor equal to the square root of the household size (known as the equivalence scale). This adjustment for different household sizes takes into account economies of scale. It reflects the fact that the needs of a household increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The P90/P10 ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the 90th and the 10th percentile of the adjusted household after-tax income. The 90th percentile means 90% of the population has income that falls below this threshold. The 10th percentile means 10% of the population has income that falls below this threshold.

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 37

First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 38

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 39

Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Footnote 40

All languages spoken at home refers to all languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 41

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as "spoken most often at home" if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 42

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the language(s), if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language(s) they speak most often at home.

Comparisons to previous Census data is not recommended for the 'Other languages spoken regularly at home' variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 43

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 45

This category includes persons who identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who report being Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who report having membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 46

This category includes persons who identify as only one Indigenous group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 47

This category includes persons who identify as any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 48

This category includes persons who do not identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who report having Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 49

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 50

Tenure refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, 'dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band,' has been created for census purposes.

Footnote 51

Condominium status refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Footnote 52

Bedrooms refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Footnote 53

Rooms refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms in a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms in a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Footnote 54

Number of persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Footnote 55

Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

'Housing suitability' assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, 'persons per room,' considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Footnote 56

Period of construction refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodeling, additions or conversions.

For properties having multiple residential structures, this refers to the period in which the most recent structure was completed.

Footnote 57

Includes data up to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 58

Dwelling condition refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Footnote 59

Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Footnote 60

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Footnote 61

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2021, while household total income is reported for the year 2020. As well, for some households, the 2020 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Footnote 62

Acceptable housing refers to whether a household meets each of the three indicator thresholds established by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for housing adequacy, suitability and affordability.

Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows:

  • Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs.
  • Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives.

Acceptable housing identifies which thresholds the household falls below, if any. Housing that is adequate in condition, suitable in size and affordable is considered to be acceptable.

Households below and above the thresholds are based on the indicators for which individual households can be assessed. Farm and on-reserve households whose housing does not meet either or both of the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households below the thresholds. Farm and on-reserve households who live in housing that meets both the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households above the thresholds (even though it is not possible to assess housing affordability for these households). Farm households and on-reserve households cannot be assessed for housing affordability because the concept is not applicable.

Housing affordability is assessed for owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings.

Footnote 63

Core housing need refers to whether a private household's housing falls below at least one of the indicator thresholds for housing adequacy, affordability or suitability, and would have to spend 30% or more of its total before-tax income to pay the median rent of alternative local housing that is acceptable (attains all three housing indicator thresholds). Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows: Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs. Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives. Only private, non-farm, non-reserve and owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'core housing need.' Non-family households with at least one maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in 'core housing need' regardless of their housing circumstances. Attending school is considered a transitional phase, and low incomes earned by student households are viewed as being a temporary condition.

Footnote 64

Presence of mortgage payments refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Footnote 65

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band, shelter costs include, where applicable, the monthly use or occupancy payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Footnote 66

Value (owner estimated) refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Footnote 67

Subsidized housing refers to whether a renter household lives in a dwelling that is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Footnote 68

'Indigenous ancestry' refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and/or Inuit. Aboriginal peoples (referred to here as Indigenous peoples) of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, Section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. The term 'Aboriginal' has been replaced with the updated term of 'Indigenous' when referring to individuals who identify themselves as First Nations people, Métis and/or Inuit. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 69

'Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 70

'Single Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 71

'Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 72

'Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 73

'Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 74

'Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 75

'Non-Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Indigenous ancestry only.

Footnote 76

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 77

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 78

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 79

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 80

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 81

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 82

Includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 83

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country with a usual place of residence in Canada and who have a work or study permit or who have claimed refugee status (asylum claimants). Family members living with work or study permit holders are also included, unless these family members are already Canadian citizens, landed immigrants or permanent residents.

Footnote 84

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 85

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 86

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 87

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 88

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 89

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 90

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 91

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 92

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 93

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 94

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2016 and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 95

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 96

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 97

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 98

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 99

'Generation status' refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 100

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 101

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 102

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with all parents born in Canada.

Footnote 103

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on their application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 104

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 105

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 106

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 107

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 108

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 109

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 110

'Pre-admission experience' refers to the category under which an immigrant was authorized to enter Canada for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

In the 2021 Census of Population, data on pre-admission experience are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980, and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 111

This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim with a work and/or study permit before admission.

Footnote 112

This category includes immigrants who had a work permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A work permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to work on a temporary basis in Canada. Work permits set out conditions for the worker, such as the type of work and employer, location of work, and timeline of work.

Footnote 113

This category includes immigrants who had a study permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to study at an educational institution in Canada for the duration of the program of study.

Footnote 114

This category includes immigrants who had both a work and a study permit before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 115

This category includes immigrants who had a permit other than a work permit, study permit, or asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 116

This category includes immigrants who did not have a permit for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 117

'Visible minority' refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not, as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Arab, Latin American, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

For more information on visible minority and population group variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 118

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

Footnote 119

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes persons who provided responses that are classified as a visible minority, but that cannot be classified with a specific visible minority group. Such responses include, for example, "Guyanese," "Pacific Islander," "Polynesian," "Tibetan" and "West Indian."

Footnote 120

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, this category is referred to as "the rest of the population."

Footnote 121

'Ethnic or cultural origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, origins that refer to different countries or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

The sum of the ethnic or cultural origins in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic or cultural origin in the census.

The ethnic groups selected are the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

For more information on ethnic or cultural origin variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Ethnic or Cultural Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 122

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating French origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "French").

Footnote 123

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating British Isles origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "British," "United Kingdom").

Footnote 124

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caucasian (White) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caucasian").

Footnote 125

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating First Nations (North American Indian) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "First Nations," "North American Indian").

Footnote 126

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "European").

Footnote 127

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "African").

Footnote 128

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Arab origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Arab").

Footnote 129

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Asian").

Footnote 130

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Cree origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Cree").

Footnote 131

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes responses indicating Christian origins, not included elsewhere (e.g., "Christian," "Baptist," "Catholic").

Footnote 132

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American Indigenous origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Aboriginal," "Indigenous").

Footnote 133

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating South Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "South Asian").

Footnote 134

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Mi'kmaq origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Mi'kmaq").

Footnote 135

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Northern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Northern European," "Scandinavian").

Footnote 136

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Latin American," "South American").

Footnote 137

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Black origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Black").

Footnote 138

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Inuit origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Inuit").

Footnote 139

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Eastern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Eastern European").

Footnote 140

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating East or Southeast Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East Asian," "Southeast Asian").

Footnote 141

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central Asian," "Middle Eastern," "West Asian").

Footnote 142

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caribbean origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caribbean").

Footnote 143

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West Indian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "West Indian").

Footnote 144

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Hispanic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Hispanic").

Footnote 145

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Western European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Western European").

Footnote 146

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Czechoslovakian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Czechoslovakian").

Footnote 147

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Yugoslavian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Yugoslavian").

Footnote 148

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Slavic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Slavic").

Footnote 149

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Innu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Innu," "Montagnais").

Footnote 150

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Celtic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Celtic").

Footnote 151

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North American").

Footnote 152

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Dene origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Dene").

Footnote 153

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Blackfoot origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Blackfoot").

Footnote 154

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Iroquois," "Haudenosaunee").

Footnote 155

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North African").

Footnote 156

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Southern or East African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East African").

Footnote 157

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified.' This category includes responses indicating Anishinaabe origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Anishinaabe").

Footnote 158

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Bantu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Bantu").

Footnote 159

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Akan origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Akan").

Footnote 160

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Central or West African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central African," "West African").

Footnote 161

'Religion' refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. This variable shows the aggregated responses to the religion question. For infants or children, religion refers to the specific religious group or denomination in which they are being raised, if any. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response. For more information on religion variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Religion Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 162

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses of "Christian," not otherwise specified (e.g., "Christian," "Christianity").

Footnote 163

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 164

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 165

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 166

This includes all persons with a high school diploma or equivalency certificate, regardless of whether they also completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 167

'High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational credential. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 168

'Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions. It also includes qualifications from vocational training programs in the province of Quebec such as the Diplôme d'études professionnelles (DEP)/Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS).

Footnote 169

'Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificates of Apprenticeship, Certificates of Qualification and Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 170

College, CEGEP and other non-university certificates and diplomas obtained from programs that are typically completed in less than three months are not included in this category.

Footnote 171

'Earned doctorate' does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 172

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2021 - Alternative primary groupings,' with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada, 2021. For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 173

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' is made up of persons who have not completed any credentials above a high school diploma.

Footnote 174

Includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies,' '30.29 Maritime studies,' '30.45 History and language/literature,' '30.47 Linguistics and anthropology,' '30.51 Integrated philosophy, politics, and economics,' '30.52 Digital humanities and textual studies,' and '30.53 Thanatology.'

Footnote 175

Includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/globalization studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction,' '30.33 Sustainability studies,' '30.34 Anthrozoology,' '30.36 Cultural studies and comparative literature,' '30.40 Economics and foreign language/literature,' '30.44 Geography and environmental studies,' and '30.46 History and political science.'

Footnote 176

Includes '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology,' '30.32 Marine sciences,' '30.35 Climate science,' '30.38 Earth systems science,' '30.41 Environmental geosciences,' '30.42 Geoarchaeology,' '30.43 Geobiology,' and '30.50 Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic science.'

Footnote 177

Includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science,' '30.30 Computational science,' '30.39 Economics and computer science,' '30.48 Linguistics and computer science,' '30.49 Mathematical economics,' '30.70 Data science' and '30.71 Data analytics.'

Footnote 178

Veterinary medicine, veterinary science, veterinary technology, and veterinary administrative support services, which were included in series '51. Health professions and related programs' in CIP 2016, are now included in series '01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields' in CIP 2021.

Footnote 179

Includes '30.00 Inclusive postsecondary education' and '30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 180

For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 181

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 182

The location of study is not compared with the location of residence for persons who studied outside Canada. The locations of study outside Canada that are listed here are those which were the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

Footnote 183

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 184

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 2 to Saturday, May 8, 2021.

For information on the comparability of the 2021 Census labour force status data with those of the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix 2.11 of the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 185

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2020 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 186

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2020 and persons who worked in 2021, but not in 2020.

Footnote 187

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2020.

Footnote 188

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year either mostly full time or mostly part time in 2020. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 189

Class of worker including job permanency refers to whether a person is a paid employee or is self-employed. Employees' positions are further classified as either permanent or temporary.

Footnote 190

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2020.

Footnote 191

Includes persons aged 15 years and over in the labour force who have worked at some point in time between January 1, 2020 and May 8, 2021.

Footnote 192

Includes self-employed persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business and with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 193

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the National Occupational Classification [NOC] 2021 Version 1.0.

Footnote 194

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The industry data are produced according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0.

Footnote 195

"All languages used at work" refers to all languages that the person uses in their job on a regular basis.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 196

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as "used most often at work" if the languages are used equally often.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 197

"Other language(s) used regularly at work" refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages they use most often at work.

Comparisons to previous census data is not recommended for the ‘Other languages used regularly at work’ variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 198

Place of work status refers to whether a person worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 199

Commuting destination refers to whether or not a person commutes to another municipality (i.e., census subdivision), another census division or another province or territory. Commuting refers to the travel of a person to their usual place of work.

Footnote 200

Main mode of commuting refers to the main mode of transportation a person uses to travel to their place of work.

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 201

Commuting duration refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel to their place of work.

Footnote 202

Time leaving for work refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves to go to their place of work.

Footnote 203

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Footnote 204

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020. However, the total population for this profile is school-aged children born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive), representing children 5 to 17 years of age on December 31, 2020.

For residents of Quebec, instruction in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in an English-language school (including in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada. For residents of Canada outside Quebec, it refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in a regular French program in a French-language school (excluding in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Date modified: