Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Prince Albert, City (CY)More information: Saskatchewan [Census subdivision] Remove			Prince AlbertMore information: Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration] Remove			Prince AlbertMore information: Saskatchewan [Population centre] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	37,756	...	...	45,718	...	...	36,768	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,926	...	...	44,160	...	...	35,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	15,490	...	...	18,431	...	...	15,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	14,308	...	...	17,061	...	...	14,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	562.1	...	...	18.0	...	...	1,720.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.17	...	...	2,537.68	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	37,755	18,230	19,525	45,720	22,615	23,100	36,760	17,820	18,940
0 to 14 years	8,185	4,190	3,995	9,475	4,815	4,660	7,995	4,085	3,915
0 to 4 years	2,630	1,345	1,285	2,990	1,520	1,475	2,590	1,330	1,260
5 to 9 years	2,710	1,410	1,305	3,120	1,600	1,520	2,640	1,360	1,285
10 to 14 years	2,840	1,435	1,405	3,365	1,700	1,670	2,765	1,390	1,375
15 to 64 years	23,575	11,425	12,150	28,845	14,445	14,400	22,935	11,210	11,730
15 to 19 years	2,590	1,325	1,260	3,115	1,620	1,490	2,525	1,295	1,235
20 to 24 years	2,590	1,350	1,245	3,045	1,615	1,435	2,520	1,335	1,190
25 to 29 years	2,765	1,350	1,410	3,220	1,675	1,550	2,690	1,335	1,355
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,285	1,375	3,140	1,585	1,550	2,570	1,260	1,310
35 to 39 years	2,520	1,185	1,335	3,015	1,480	1,535	2,450	1,165	1,285
40 to 44 years	2,270	1,090	1,180	2,745	1,360	1,385	2,220	1,080	1,145
45 to 49 years	1,970	920	1,050	2,500	1,205	1,290	1,935	910	1,025
50 to 54 years	1,950	935	1,015	2,500	1,225	1,275	1,885	900	980
55 to 59 years	2,155	995	1,160	2,825	1,345	1,480	2,115	990	1,125
60 to 64 years	2,100	975	1,120	2,735	1,330	1,405	2,025	940	1,080
65 years and over	6,000	2,615	3,385	7,395	3,355	4,045	5,830	2,530	3,295
65 to 69 years	1,760	870	890	2,280	1,145	1,130	1,695	830	865
70 to 74 years	1,505	680	830	1,895	885	1,015	1,460	660	800
75 to 79 years	1,035	450	585	1,255	570	685	1,010	440	575
80 to 84 years	870	330	540	1,030	420	610	845	325	520
85 years and over	830	285	550	940	335	605	810	280	535
85 to 89 years	515	190	320	590	235	360	500	185	310
90 to 94 years	250	80	170	270	90	180	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	65	10	55	50	5	45
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	23.0	20.5	20.7	21.3	20.2	21.7	22.9	20.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.2	63.1	63.9	62.3	62.4	62.9	61.9
65 years and over	15.9	14.3	17.3	16.2	14.8	17.5	15.9	14.2	17.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.3	39.1	38.4	37.3	39.5	37.7	36.2	39.0
Median age of the population	35.2	33.2	36.8	36.4	34.8	38.0	35.2	33.2	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,020	...	...
Single-detached house	9,245	...	...	11,735	...	...	8,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	480	...	...	485	...	...	480	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	490	...	...	485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	310	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,145	...	...	3,145	...	...	3,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	625	...	...	620	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	14,310	...	...	17,065	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 person	4,190	...	...	4,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 persons	4,640	...	...	5,780	...	...	4,525	...	...
3 persons	2,125	...	...	2,515	...	...	2,080	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	2,165	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,330	21,020	22,305	35,310	16,960	18,345
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	29,570	14,040	15,535	36,245	17,800	18,445	28,765	13,740	15,025
Married or living common-law	13,910	6,935	6,980	17,880	8,945	8,935	13,485	6,725	6,760
Married	10,860	5,410	5,450	14,225	7,125	7,105	10,470	5,220	5,255
Living common-law	3,050	1,520	1,530	3,660	1,825	1,830	3,015	1,505	1,505
Living common law - Never married	2,405	1,190	1,220	2,805	1,385	1,420	2,370	1,170	1,200
Living common law - Separated	95	50	50	125	65	60	100	50	50
Living common law - Divorced	485	265	220	645	345	295	480	260	220
Living common law - Widowed	65	25	45	85	30	60	65	20	40
Not married and not living common-law	15,660	7,110	8,550	18,360	8,855	9,505	15,280	7,020	8,260
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,020	5,660	5,360	12,995	7,040	5,950	10,720	5,575	5,140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	895	370	525	1,050	475	575	890	375	520
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,920	715	1,205	2,200	890	1,310	1,875	710	1,170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,830	365	1,465	2,120	445	1,670	1,790	360	1,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,700	...	...	11,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	6,110	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	2,105	...	...	2,485	...	...	2,055	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	1,990	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	11,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total couple families	6,755	...	...	8,705	...	...	6,545	...	...
Married couples	5,225	...	...	6,875	...	...	5,040	...	...
With children⁶	2,625	...	...	3,390	...	...	2,545	...	...
Without children	2,600	...	...	3,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
Common-law couples	1,525	...	...	1,825	...	...	1,505	...	...
With children⁶	790	...	...	905	...	...	780	...	...
Without children	735	...	...	925	...	...	725	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,945	...	...	3,215	...	...	2,915	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,315	...	...	2,495	...	...	2,295	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	630	...	...	720	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,310	16,960	18,345
Total - Persons in census families	28,620	13,840	14,785	34,985	17,025	17,955	27,925	13,475	14,450
Married spouses or common-law partners	13,500	6,730	6,770	17,405	8,685	8,715	13,090	6,525	6,565
Parents in one-parent families	2,945	630	2,320	3,210	720	2,495	2,915	620	2,295
Children⁶	12,175	6,480	5,700	14,370	7,625	6,745	11,920	6,325	5,590
In a two-parent family	6,890	3,580	3,310	8,645	4,495	4,150	6,705	3,475	3,230
In a one-parent family	5,285	2,895	2,390	5,725	3,135	2,595	5,215	2,850	2,360
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	3,520	3,965	8,340	3,995	4,350	7,380	3,490	3,895
Living alone	4,190	1,755	2,440	4,725	2,060	2,665	4,130	1,735	2,395
Living with other relatives⁷	1,410	680	725	1,585	765	815	1,385	675	715
Living with non-relatives only	1,880	1,085	795	2,035	1,170	865	1,865	1,075	790
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	14,310	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,015	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,055	...	...	10,025	...	...	7,845	...	...
Couple-family households	5,950	...	...	7,745	...	...	5,765	...	...
With children⁶	2,930	...	...	3,740	...	...	2,855	...	...
Without children	3,020	...	...	4,010	...	...	2,915	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,100	...	...	2,280	...	...	2,075	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	480	...	...	550	...	...	475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	95	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	710	...	...	815	...	...	705	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	775	...	...	840	...	...	775	...	...
One-person households	4,190	...	...	4,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	27,975	13,195	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,360	12,905	14,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,530	12,475	14,055	32,250	15,395	16,855	25,930	12,200	13,730
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	39,200	41,200	43,600	39,600	40,000	42,000	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,530	12,475	14,055	32,270	15,405	16,865	25,930	12,200	13,735
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,400	36,400	37,600	39,200	36,800	36,800	38,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,415	10,685	11,730	27,665	13,395	14,265	21,840	10,420	11,420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	30,600	35,200	39,600	31,600	34,000	38,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,290	8,975	9,315	22,590	11,235	11,355	17,860	8,770	9,090
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	33,600	36,400	39,600	34,400	36,000	38,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,200	11,115	13,080	29,175	13,590	15,580	23,680	10,880	12,800
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,800	12,500	10,300	8,800	11,800	10,700	8,800	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,160	1,505	1,660	3,770	1,820	1,945	3,125	1,495	1,635
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	6,280	6,000	6,080	6,280	5,960	6,120	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,060	3,645	4,415	9,365	4,265	5,100	7,960	3,605	4,350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	27,980	13,195	14,780	33,930	16,235	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,590	12,510	14,080	32,315	15,440	16,875	26,015	12,245	13,770
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,280	52,700	46,200	50,400	54,550	46,640	49,040	52,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,590	12,510	14,080	32,330	15,450	16,880	26,015	12,245	13,770
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,560	44,320	40,960	43,240	45,560	41,120	42,400	44,200	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	22,400	10,695	11,705	27,660	13,425	14,235	21,890	10,485	11,405
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,760	50,520	39,480	45,920	52,050	40,160	44,480	50,200	39,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,290	8,900	9,390	22,590	11,135	11,455	17,885	8,735	9,150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,840	49,320	40,600	45,800	50,920	40,840	44,640	49,000	40,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,330	11,215	13,120	29,330	13,735	15,595	23,820	10,990	12,830
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,630	10,610	14,360	12,240	10,470	13,800	12,690	10,650	14,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,130	1,425	1,700	3,680	1,680	2,000	3,085	1,405	1,680
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,670	7,730	7,630	7,750	7,690	7,800	7,750	7,730	7,770
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,325	3,785	4,540	9,605	4,410	5,200	8,175	3,735	4,440
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,130	9,550	9,190	9,000	9,350	9,410	9,200	9,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	27,975	13,195	14,780	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,515	4,325	4,190	10,705	5,530	5,175	8,325	4,225	4,095
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	62,800	55,200	60,800	65,000	56,000	58,800	62,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	68,700	61,250	66,100	70,400	61,550	64,900	68,400	61,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,135	3,335	3,800	8,630	4,035	4,595	6,975	3,285	3,690
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	20,400	17,600	18,800	20,400	17,800	18,400	20,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,560	33,720	25,920	30,080	34,800	25,880	29,200	33,480	25,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.6	82.0	71.0	78.0	83.0	72.6	76.4	81.8	70.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.6	66.6	58.6	63.5	67.2	59.5	62.6	66.6	58.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.5	18.0	29.0	22.0	17.1	27.4	23.7	18.2	29.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.7	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.9	5.8	8.1	6.3	5.2	7.5	7.0	5.9	8.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.2	6.7	5.4	4.7	6.2	6.0	5.3	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	27,975	13,190	14,785	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,360	12,905	14,455
Without total income	1,450	720	730	1,680	840	835	1,430	710	725
With total income	26,525	12,475	14,050	32,250	15,400	16,855	25,925	12,195	13,730
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,235	1,165	1,075	2,715	1,400	1,310	2,205	1,145	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,320	1,595	3,530	1,590	1,940	2,865	1,305	1,555
$20,000 to $29,999	4,275	1,870	2,405	5,060	2,235	2,825	4,225	1,845	2,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,690	1,595	2,095	4,320	1,895	2,430	3,635	1,575	2,065
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,320	1,870	3,790	1,590	2,195	3,095	1,285	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	1,195	1,445	3,180	1,475	1,710	2,580	1,160	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	870	990	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,810	845	965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	725	685	1,765	930	840	1,355	700	650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	595	540	1,420	750	670	1,095	575	525
$90,000 to $99,999	980	460	515	1,265	595	670	945	445	495
$100,000 and over	2,200	1,365	840	2,920	1,850	1,075	2,110	1,310	800
$100,000 to $149,999	1,690	990	700	2,215	1,330	890	1,625	955	665
$150,000 and over	510	370	135	705	515	185	485	350	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	27,975	13,190	14,785	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,360	12,905	14,455
Without after-tax income	1,450	720	730	1,655	830	830	1,430	710	720
With after-tax income	26,530	12,475	14,055	32,270	15,410	16,860	25,930	12,195	13,735
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	1,180	1,120	2,820	1,445	1,380	2,270	1,160	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	3,040	1,385	1,655	3,685	1,670	2,010	2,995	1,375	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	4,845	2,170	2,670	5,735	2,590	3,145	4,790	2,145	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	4,270	1,820	2,450	5,035	2,160	2,875	4,180	1,775	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,655	2,020	4,405	2,010	2,390	3,590	1,620	1,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	1,195	1,435	3,205	1,525	1,685	2,545	1,150	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	970	920	2,365	1,240	1,130	1,845	950	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	715	755	1,855	900	955	1,415	685	730
$80,000 to $89,999	875	450	425	1,150	605	550	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	530	295	235	690	395	300	515	290	230
$100,000 and over	1,000	635	360	1,325	870	455	950	610	340
$100,000 to $124,999	595	350	245	780	485	295	575	350	225
$125,000 and over	400	285	120	545	385	155	380	265	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	27,975	13,190	14,785	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,360	12,905	14,455
Without employment income	9,685	4,215	5,470	11,335	5,000	6,330	9,500	4,135	5,365
With employment income	18,290	8,975	9,315	22,590	11,230	11,355	17,860	8,770	9,090
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,465	1,085	1,385	3,175	1,470	1,705	2,415	1,055	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,465	680	780	1,755	820	935	1,435	670	760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	1,000	1,150	2,565	1,210	1,360	2,110	980	1,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,885	940	945	2,285	1,140	1,145	1,850	920	930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	845	1,020	2,240	1,000	1,245	1,830	835	990
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	755	920	2,005	900	1,105	1,640	740	900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	695	705	1,700	840	860	1,375	680	690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	575	585	1,425	715	710	1,130	565	565
$70,000 to $79,999	975	500	475	1,230	655	575	935	480	455
$80,000 to $89,999	930	480	445	1,185	600	585	905	475	435
$90,000 to $99,999	740	375	365	955	495	460	715	360	355
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,045	530	2,075	1,395	680	1,525	1,010	515
$100,000 to $124,999	920	560	355	1,165	710	450	900	550	345
$125,000 and over	655	480	175	910	680	225	625	460	165
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	27,975	13,195	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,360	12,905	14,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,850	12,080	13,770	31,435	14,920	16,515	25,255	11,810	13,445
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	35,200	38,800	42,800	36,000	37,200	40,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,860	12,080	13,775	31,440	14,920	16,520	25,265	11,810	13,455
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	32,400	35,600	38,400	33,200	34,400	36,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,055	10,485	11,570	27,215	13,140	14,070	21,480	10,235	11,250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	31,200	36,400	41,200	32,400	35,600	40,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,155	8,915	9,240	22,440	11,165	11,275	17,745	8,730	9,015
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	34,400	38,000	41,200	35,200	37,200	40,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,985	10,515	12,475	27,660	12,850	14,810	22,490	10,280	12,210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	2,280	8,100	5,640	2,360	7,700	5,760	2,260	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,680	1,345	1,330	3,240	1,645	1,595	2,620	1,325	1,295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	7,150	6,280	6,800	7,300	6,360	6,700	7,150	6,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	27,980	13,195	14,780	33,930	16,235	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,965	12,135	13,830	31,565	14,975	16,585	25,375	11,860	13,510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,160	50,160	42,680	47,680	52,450	43,360	45,840	49,880	42,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,970	12,135	13,835	31,570	14,975	16,590	25,385	11,860	13,525
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,640	42,040	37,600	40,680	43,640	38,040	39,440	41,800	37,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,035	10,470	11,560	27,235	13,145	14,090	21,465	10,240	11,225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,080	50,840	39,840	46,320	52,500	40,560	44,800	50,480	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,155	8,830	9,330	22,510	11,075	11,430	17,735	8,655	9,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,360	49,600	41,360	46,240	51,000	41,640	45,040	49,120	41,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,120	10,520	12,595	27,805	12,855	14,950	22,630	10,305	12,330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,890	7,230	10,270	8,750	7,390	9,920	8,920	7,240	10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,585	1,230	1,355	3,090	1,515	1,580	2,515	1,200	1,315
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,380	8,820	7,980	8,570	9,220	7,940	8,380	8,820	7,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	27,975	13,195	14,780	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,435	4,280	4,150	10,600	5,475	5,125	8,230	4,170	4,060
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	60,000	51,600	57,200	62,000	53,200	54,400	59,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,950	65,900	57,900	63,400	67,900	58,650	61,600	65,400	57,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,585	3,095	3,495	8,045	3,780	4,270	6,440	3,050	3,385
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	26,600	23,800	25,000	26,400	24,400	24,800	26,400	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,320	38,160	30,960	34,560	38,760	30,840	33,960	37,840	30,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.8	87.4	78.0	83.8	87.8	79.4	82.6	87.4	77.8
Employment income (%)	68.8	72.0	65.4	69.2	72.0	66.2	68.6	72.0	65.4
Government transfers (%)	17.2	12.5	21.9	16.2	12.1	20.6	17.4	12.6	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	14,310	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,020	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	4,720	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	10,115	...	...	12,340	...	...	9,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	95,500	...	...	90,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,100	...	...	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	4,720	...	...	4,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,520	...	...	50,200	...	...	48,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,600	...	...	42,920	...	...	42,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	12,345	...	...	9,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,900	...	...	112,800	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,200	...	...	96,900	...	...	93,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	14,310	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,020	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	310	...	...	335	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	750	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	680	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	620	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	695	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	680	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	720	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	1,170	...	...	965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	930	...	...	1,100	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	795	...	...	965	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,875	...	...	6,235	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	1,875	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,335	...	...	1,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,350	...	...	1,730	...	...	1,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	1,290	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	14,310	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,020	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	155	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	350	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	795	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	750	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	725	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...	805	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	815	...	...	725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	790	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	...	...	1,575	...	...	1,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	1,515	...	...	1,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	1,170	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	1,000	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,840	...	...	4,965	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,500	...	...	1,875	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	1,305	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,330	...	...	1,790	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	9,610	...	...	11,790	...	...	9,380	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	4,110	...	...	3,000	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	4,330	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	2,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	60,400	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	57,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	6,070	2,835	3,235	6,760	3,225	3,525	5,995	2,815	3,180
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	36,400	36,800	37,200	37,600	36,800	36,400	36,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,200	34,000	34,000	34,000	34,000	33,600	33,200	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	9,580	...	...	11,765	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,700	...	...	111,800	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,900	...	...	95,800	...	...	92,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	4,165	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,100	...	...	107,300	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,300	...	...	90,400	...	...	90,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,420	...	...	4,310	...	...	3,335	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...	146,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,700	...	...	123,400	...	...	119,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,945	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,600	...	...	70,100	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,350	...	...	64,400	...	...	63,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	6,165	2,965	3,200	6,855	3,345	3,505	6,105	2,960	3,150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,080	45,080	45,040	45,880	46,760	45,040	44,600	44,760	44,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,160	38,600	39,640	39,640	39,640	39,600	38,800	38,400	39,160
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,305	16,965	18,345
0 to 17 years	9,710	4,965	4,745	11,305	5,765	5,545	9,500	4,840	4,655
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,605	1,530	3,560	1,810	1,755	3,085	1,580	1,505
18 to 64 years	20,925	9,940	10,990	25,170	12,080	13,090	20,510	9,750	10,760
65 years and over	5,470	2,450	3,015	6,850	3,175	3,670	5,300	2,370	2,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,980	2,670	3,310	6,660	3,005	3,650	5,960	2,660	3,295
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,200	1,130	2,525	1,305	1,220	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	905	460	445	955	485	470	900	455	445
18 to 64 years	2,785	1,165	1,625	3,110	1,315	1,795	2,805	1,175	1,625
65 years and over	865	300	555	1,020	390	635	850	300	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.4	17.7	15.4	14.3	16.4	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.2	23.8	22.3	22.6	22.1	24.3	24.5	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	28.4	29.2	26.8	26.8	26.8	29.2	28.9	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	11.7	14.8	12.4	10.9	13.7	13.7	12.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.4	18.5	15.0	12.2	17.3	16.0	12.7	18.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,015	20,870	22,150	35,310	16,960	18,345
0 to 17 years	9,705	4,960	4,745	11,185	5,700	5,480	9,500	4,840	4,660
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,610	1,530	3,530	1,795	1,740	3,085	1,580	1,505
18 to 64 years	20,930	9,940	10,985	25,000	12,000	13,000	20,510	9,750	10,760
65 years and over	5,465	2,450	3,020	6,830	3,165	3,665	5,300	2,370	2,925
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,155	1,075	1,080	2,350	1,185	1,170	2,190	1,090	1,100
0 to 17 years	730	380	350	775	405	375	740	380	355
0 to 5 years	290	145	150	310	155	150	300	150	145
18 to 64 years	1,320	660	660	1,445	730	720	1,345	670	675
65 years and over	105	35	70	125	45	80	105	35	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	5.5	5.7	5.3	6.2	6.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	7.0	7.1	6.8	7.8	7.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.6	9.4	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	5.8	6.1	5.5	6.6	6.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.0	1.5	2.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,330	21,020	22,305	35,310	16,965	18,345
In bottom half of the distribution	21,465	10,065	11,400	24,495	11,585	12,905	21,170	9,935	11,240
In bottom decile	5,360	2,490	2,870	5,945	2,795	3,155	5,340	2,485	2,855
In second decile	4,915	2,260	2,655	5,425	2,505	2,920	4,830	2,230	2,600
In third decile	4,035	1,905	2,130	4,710	2,235	2,475	3,985	1,870	2,110
In fourth decile	3,795	1,805	1,995	4,430	2,130	2,305	3,740	1,770	1,965
In fifth decile	3,355	1,610	1,750	3,985	1,930	2,055	3,280	1,575	1,705
In top half of the distribution	14,640	7,290	7,350	18,830	9,435	9,395	14,135	7,030	7,110
In sixth decile	3,160	1,555	1,605	3,820	1,900	1,920	3,075	1,510	1,565
In seventh decile	3,080	1,510	1,570	3,930	1,940	1,985	2,975	1,455	1,520
In eighth decile	3,105	1,545	1,555	3,980	1,990	1,985	3,020	1,505	1,520
In ninth decile	3,065	1,535	1,525	4,075	2,040	2,035	2,960	1,480	1,480
In top decile	2,230	1,145	1,090	3,030	1,560	1,470	2,105	1,080	1,025
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,105	...	...	43,325	...	...	35,310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	36,270	17,415	18,855	43,500	21,085	22,415	35,480	17,030	18,455
English only	33,450	16,145	17,300	39,995	19,470	20,525	32,735	15,790	16,945
French only	25	10	15	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	2,625	1,180	1,450	3,295	1,520	1,775	2,545	1,140	1,405
Neither English nor French	175	85	90	185	85	95	175	85	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	36,270	17,415	18,855	43,500	21,085	22,415	35,480	17,030	18,455
English	35,440	17,025	18,415	42,425	20,560	21,865	34,670	16,645	18,025
French	580	265	315	810	390	415	555	255	305
English and French	95	55	40	100	60	40	95	55	35
Neither English nor French	165	75	85	170	80	90	165	75	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	36,270	17,415	18,855	43,500	21,085	22,415	35,480	17,030	18,455
Single responses	34,930	16,795	18,135	42,050	20,410	21,635	34,140	16,410	17,730
Official languages	30,315	14,570	15,745	37,090	18,035	19,060	29,595	14,215	15,375
English	29,670	14,275	15,395	36,190	17,595	18,600	28,975	13,935	15,040
French	645	290	355	905	445	465	625	285	340
Non-official languages	4,610	2,225	2,385	4,955	2,380	2,575	4,545	2,190	2,355
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,370	605	760	1,455	640	815	1,345	590	755
Algonquian languages	1,055	465	590	1,115	490	625	1,035	450	580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,040	460	580	1,105	490	615	1,025	450	575
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,040	460	580	1,105	490	615	1,025	450	575
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	90	35	55	95	40	55	90	35	55
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	120	50	65	125	50	70	115	50	65
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	225	100	120	235	105	130	220	100	120
Cree, n.o.s.	600	260	335	635	280	355	580	250	330
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	305	135	170	305	135	175	295	135	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	300	135	165	305	135	175	295	135	160
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	300	135	165	305	135	175	295	135	160
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,240	1,620	1,620	3,495	1,735	1,765	3,200	1,600	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	215	100	115	215	100	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	35	20	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	175	80	95	175	80	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	60	75	135	65	75	135	60	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	30	15	20	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	115	55	60	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	115	55	60	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,000	445	555	1,010	445	560	990	445	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	15	30	40	15	30	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	15	5	15	15	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	480	895	405	490	875	400	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	15	55	35	20	50	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	45	30	15	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	760	690	1,680	870	810	1,425	740	675
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	200	235	590	270	320	425	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	200	235	590	270	320	425	195	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	15	5	15	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	75	30	45	55	25	30
Russian	60	25	35	115	55	60	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	25	15	15	25	15	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	130	145	355	165	190	275	130	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	115	105	275	140	135	215	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	115	60	50	140	80	65	105	60	50
German	115	60	50	140	75	65	110	55	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	45	45	110	55	50	85	40	40
Afrikaans	55	30	25	65	35	30	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	5	10	25	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	635	355	275	635	355	275	625	350	275
Indo-Aryan languages	595	335	260	595	340	260	580	330	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	155	95	60	155	95	60	150	90	60
Hindi	55	40	20	60	40	20	55	40	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5	15	15	5	15	15	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	150	125	275	150	125	275	150	120
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	60	30	30	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	40	20	25	40	20	25	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Persian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	65	165	90	75	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	115	70	50	130	75	60	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	90	70	160	90	75	155	90	70
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	40	25	65	40	30	65	40	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	20	5	10	20	10	5
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	165	85	85	170	85	80
Chinese languages	100	55	50	100	55	50	100	55	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	45	20	20	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	20	45	20	20	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	65	30	35	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	35	65	30	35	65	30	35
S'gaw Karen	65	30	35	65	30	35	65	30	35
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	30	15	15	25	20	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	625	720	1,455	670	780	1,345	615	725
English and French	205	100	105	245	120	130	205	95	105
English and non-official language(s)	1,035	460	570	1,085	485	595	1,030	465	570
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	70	40	35	85	50	40	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	36,270	17,415	18,855	43,500	21,085	22,415	35,480	17,030	18,455
English	30,580	14,705	15,880	37,405	18,180	19,230	29,870	14,350	15,520
French	80	25	55	120	45	80	80	25	50
Non-official language	825	405	420	860	425	440	815	395	415
Indigenous³⁹	125	50	75	130	50	75	120	45	70
Non-Indigenous	700	355	350	735	370	360	695	355	345
English and French	390	180	210	500	225	270	380	175	205
English and non-official language(s)	4,140	1,990	2,150	4,345	2,095	2,250	4,075	1,960	2,115
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	145	60	80	150	65	85	140	65	75
Multiple non-official languages	95	40	60	100	40	60	95	40	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	36,270	17,415	18,855	43,500	21,085	22,415	35,480	17,030	18,455
Single responses	35,195	16,910	18,280	42,390	20,565	21,825	34,410	16,525	17,890
Official languages	32,970	15,800	17,170	40,065	19,405	20,660	32,215	15,425	16,785
English	32,850	15,755	17,095	39,890	19,335	20,555	32,095	15,380	16,715
French	120	45	75	175	70	105	120	45	75
Non-official languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	2,325	1,160	1,165	2,200	1,095	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	425	195	225	450	215	240	415	195	225
Algonquian languages	275	130	145	295	140	155	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	275	125	145	295	140	155	270	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	275	125	145	295	140	155	270	120	145
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	35	20	20	35	20	20	35	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.	215	95	120	230	105	125	205	90	120
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	75	145	65	75	140	65	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	75	145	65	75	140	65	75
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	145	65	75	145	65	75	140	65	75
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,800	910	890	1,875	950	925	1,780	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	140	70	75	140	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	50	65	120	50	65	115	50	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	55	95	45	55	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	20	5	10	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	100	50	50	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	100	50	50	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	290	340	630	290	340	620	285	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	270	305	580	270	310	565	265	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	35	20	15	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	30	20	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	355	305	725	390	335	655	350	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	120	65	60	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	120	65	60	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	25	90	45	45	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	30	10	10	15	5	10
Afrikaans	20	10	5	30	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	480	270	215	480	270	215	480	270	215
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	200	460	260	200	455	260	200
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	10	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	125	80	50	125	80	50	125	80	50
Hindi	55	30	30	55	30	30	55	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	215	115	100	215	115	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	35	20	20	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	75	35	40	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	55	30	25	60	30	30	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	90	50	35	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	15	50	30	15	50	30	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	50	105	60	50	105	60	50
Chinese languages	55	30	25	55	30	25	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	30	15	10	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	55	25	25	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	25	25	55	25	25	55	25	25
S'gaw Karen	50	25	25	50	25	25	50	25	25
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	505	570	1,110	520	585	1,075	505	565
English and French	75	35	40	85	40	45	75	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	960	445	515	985	460	520	955	445	510
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	36,275	17,420	18,855	43,500	21,090	22,410	35,480	17,030	18,450
None	32,410	15,560	16,845	39,340	19,085	20,250	31,685	15,205	16,475
English	1,160	585	580	1,225	620	610	1,145	580	565
French	330	150	180	415	190	220	325	150	180
Non-official language	2,000	930	1,070	2,120	985	1,135	1,965	910	1,055
Indigenous³⁹	1,025	440	580	1,065	460	600	1,005	435	570
Non-Indigenous	980	490	490	1,055	520	530	965	480	485
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	170	95	80	175	95	75	170	90	75
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	45	70	25	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	115	60	55	130	70	60	115	65	55
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Official languages	35,930	17,245	18,685	43,150	20,910	22,240	35,175	16,885	18,290
English	35,895	17,230	18,670	43,110	20,895	22,225	35,145	16,870	18,275
French	2,630	1,265	1,370	3,245	1,540	1,705	2,580	1,240	1,340
Non-official languages	7,035	3,415	3,615	7,570	3,675	3,890	6,925	3,360	3,565
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,490	1,085	1,405	2,680	1,180	1,490	2,430	1,050	1,380
Algonquian languages	2,045	885	1,160	2,195	965	1,225	1,985	850	1,140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,995	870	1,125	2,140	945	1,185	1,935	835	1,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,995	870	1,125	2,140	945	1,185	1,935	835	1,100
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	35	20	20	45	30	20	35	20	20
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	165	60	105	180	75	110	160	60	100
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	320	140	180	340	155	185	315	140	175
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	445	185	260	460	185	275	435	175	255
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	475	570	1,130	520	615	1,000	450	550
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	60	20	40	55	20	35
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	40	15	30	40	15	30
Ojibway languages	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	445	190	255	450	190	260	445	190	255
Northern Athabaskan languages	445	190	255	450	190	260	445	190	255
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	445	190	255	450	190	260	445	190	255
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	40	25	10	40	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,610	2,365	2,245	4,965	2,525	2,435	4,565	2,345	2,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	135	290	160	135	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	40	30	65	40	30	65	40	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	120	105	230	120	105	230	120	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	115	105	220	115	105	220	115	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	155	75	80	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	80	155	75	80	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	595	680	1,290	600	695	1,250	585	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	50	25	25	50	25	25	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	40	15	30	40	15	30
Ilocano	60	30	30	60	30	30	60	30	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	565	640	1,225	570	655	1,185	560	625
Waray-Waray	25	10	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20	25	10	20
Creole languages	35	25	15	35	25	15	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	95	50	45	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	45	10	55	45	10	55	45	10
Tamil	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15
Telugu	35	0	25	35	0	25	35	0	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,095	1,110	990	2,430	1,265	1,160	2,075	1,100	975
Albanian	35	25	0	35	25	0	35	25	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	235	280	695	315	380	500	235	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	235	280	695	315	380	500	235	265
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	55	40	120	65	55	85	50	40
Russian	80	30	55	140	65	75	80	30	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	30	20	10	25	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	15	10	20	15	10
Serbian	15	15	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	205	430	180	250	330	140	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	420	215	205	270	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	140	80	60	210	110	100	140	70	60
German	135	75	60	210	105	100	135	70	60
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	125	60	60	195	95	100	125	60	60
Afrikaans	80	35	45	140	60	75	80	35	45
Dutch	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	25	15	10	30	20	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	905	520	385	905	520	385	905	520	385
Indo-Aryan languages	860	500	365	860	500	365	860	500	365
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	205	125	80	205	125	80
Hindi	525	310	220	525	310	220	525	310	220
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Nepali	30	20	10	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	235	180	415	235	180	415	235	180
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	150	75	75	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	45	25	25	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	215	190	435	225	210	410	215	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Romanian	40	25	25	40	25	25	40	25	25
Spanish	370	195	175	385	200	185	365	195	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	245	160	405	245	160	405	245	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	60	30	30	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	35	25	10	35	25	10
Lingala	40	15	25	40	15	25	40	15	25
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	125	55	180	125	55	180	125	55
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	60	45	105	60	45	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0	40	30	0	40	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	70	25	40	65	25	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	20	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	90	205	105	95	195	105	90
Chinese languages	140	80	65	145	80	65	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	45	35	80	45	35	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35	60	25	35	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	55	30	30	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	30	55	30	30	55	30	30
S'gaw Karen	55	30	30	55	30	30	55	30	30
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	35	15	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	16,120	7,635	8,485	18,135	8,655	9,480	15,910	7,540	8,365
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15,870	7,510	8,355	17,855	8,515	9,335	15,660	7,415	8,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,385	4,325	5,060	10,155	4,675	5,485	9,225	4,240	4,990
Métis	6,465	3,185	3,280	7,670	3,830	3,840	6,420	3,165	3,255
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	185	95	85	205	105	95	175	95	80
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	70	30	45	75	35	45	70	30	45
Non-Indigenous identity	19,985	9,715	10,260	25,195	12,365	12,830	19,440	9,450	9,985
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	9,000	4,105	4,900	9,725	4,420	5,310	8,825	4,020	4,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,100	13,250	13,850	33,595	16,600	16,995	26,525	12,975	13,550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
Owner	8,480	...	...	11,015	...	...	8,280	...	...
Renter	5,830	...	...	5,980	...	...	5,760	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
Condominium	1,365	...	...	1,385	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not condominium	12,940	...	...	15,675	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,520	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,780	...	...	4,185	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,185	...	...	5,195	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,775	...	...	6,075	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,570	...	...	3,780	...	...	3,525	...	...
5 rooms	2,300	...	...	2,720	...	...	2,315	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	2,435	...	...	2,010	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	2,110	...	...	1,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,690	...	...	6,020	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,940	...	...	16,650	...	...	13,675	...	...
More than one person per room	370	...	...	410	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
Suitable	13,160	...	...	15,830	...	...	12,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	1,235	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
1960 or before	3,465	...	...	3,895	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,310	...	...	6,355	...	...	5,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,160	...	...	2,550	...	...	2,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,205	...	...	1,475	...	...	1,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	430	...	...	560	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	650	...	...	835	...	...	640	...	...
2011 to 2015	685	...	...	875	...	...	655	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	405	...	...	515	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	13,255	...	...	15,750	...	...	13,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,050	...	...	1,315	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-maintainer household	7,975	...	...	9,110	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	5,650	...	...	7,185	...	...	5,545	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	675	...	...	765	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	14,305	...	...	17,060	...	...	14,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	680	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,520	...	...	2,800	...	...	2,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,680	...	...	3,085	...	...	2,635	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,220	...	...	2,750	...	...	2,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,490	...	...	3,145	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	2,540	...	...	1,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	590	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	14,260	...	...	16,720	...	...	13,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,615	...	...	13,835	...	...	11,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,645	...	...	2,890	...	...	2,585	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,460	...	...	2,690	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	14,310	...	...	17,065	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	4,355	...	...	4,900	...	...	4,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,275	...	...	2,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
Not suitable only	890	...	...	935	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed only	715	...	...	950	...	...	725	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	145	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	215	...	...	230	...	...	190	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,950	...	...	12,160	...	...	9,735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	14,080	...	...	16,525	...	...	13,810	...	...
In core need	1,500	...	...	1,615	...	...	1,490	...	...
Not in core need	12,580	...	...	14,910	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	10,805	...	...	8,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.4	...	...	60.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.8	...	...	9.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,257	...	...	1,259	...	...	1,243	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	270,800	...	...	289,600	...	...	265,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,835	...	...	5,970	...	...	5,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.2	...	...	25.8	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	31.3	...	...	31.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,009	...	...	1,002	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	408	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	420	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,990	18,355
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10,420	4,875	5,545	11,150	5,230	5,920	10,250	4,795	5,455
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10,065	4,690	5,375	10,775	5,030	5,740	9,905	4,615	5,290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	7,850	3,635	4,210	8,360	3,870	4,490	7,700	3,565	4,140
Métis single ancestry	2,205	1,045	1,160	2,400	1,155	1,245	2,195	1,045	1,150
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	355	185	170	380	200	180	350	185	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	355	180	170	375	195	180	340	180	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,180	2,560	2,620	6,330	3,120	3,210	5,110	2,515	2,595
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,755	2,325	2,425	5,785	2,830	2,960	4,700	2,290	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,095	1,060	1,035	2,460	1,225	1,235	2,060	1,035	1,025
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,660	1,270	1,390	3,315	1,600	1,720	2,635	1,255	1,380
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	420	235	190	540	290	250	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	420	235	190	540	290	250	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	20,505	9,915	10,585	25,845	12,675	13,175	19,985	9,680	10,305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,025	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	33,835	16,185	17,650	41,000	19,825	21,180	33,080	15,825	17,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,200	4,710	4,490	10,810	5,505	5,300	9,010	4,615	4,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,630	11,480	13,155	30,190	14,320	15,875	24,065	11,210	12,855
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,270	1,175	1,100	2,325	1,195	1,130	2,275	1,165	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,025	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	32,120	15,315	16,805	39,120	18,870	20,250	31,405	14,965	16,435
Immigrants⁸¹	3,475	1,740	1,740	3,700	1,845	1,850	3,440	1,720	1,720
Before 1980	220	110	110	305	155	145	215	110	105
1980 to 1990	130	90	40	145	100	45	125	85	40
1991 to 2000	150	75	70	155	75	75	150	75	70
2001 to 2010	615	280	340	695	305	385	615	275	340
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,370	1,185	1,185	2,400	1,200	1,205	2,340	1,175	1,170
2011 to 2015	1,125	550	575	1,155	570	580	1,105	545	560
2016 to 2021	1,240	630	610	1,250	630	615	1,235	625	610
Non-permanent residents⁸³	505	310	200	515	310	200	505	310	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,480	1,740	1,740	3,700	1,845	1,855	3,440	1,720	1,720
Under 5 years	355	190	160	390	205	180	355	190	170
5 to 14 years	725	350	375	750	360	395	720	350	365
15 to 24 years	360	190	175	385	210	175	360	180	175
25 to 44 years	1,730	870	860	1,830	905	925	1,710	860	845
45 years and over	305	140	165	340	165	170	300	135	165
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,480	1,740	1,740	3,700	1,845	1,855	3,440	1,720	1,720
Americas	285	130	155	320	150	170	285	130	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	45	20	20	45	20	20
El Salvador	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	110	45	70	135	60	75	105	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	105	50	60	105	50	60
Europe	425	230	195	535	285	245	410	220	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	60	30	30	45	25	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	20	0	15	15	0
Poland	25	15	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	15	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	55	25	35	55	25	35
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105	65	45	150	90	55	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	110	55	50	90	50	40
Africa	760	395	365	805	410	390	760	395	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	135	60	70	135	60	70
Egypt	30	10	25	30	10	25	30	10	25
Eritrea	30	10	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	215	105	110	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	50	80	175	70	105	135	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	140	50	190	140	55	190	140	50
Asia	2,010	985	1,030	2,030	985	1,045	1,985	975	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	35	25	55	35	25	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	50	20	30	50	20	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	15	25	0	15	25	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,180	555	625	1,195	555	640	1,155	545	605
Viet Nam	70	50	20	70	50	20	70	50	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	175	175	350	175	175	350	175	175
Pakistan	95	35	55	95	35	55	95	35	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	75	165	85	85	160	85	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,240	630	610	1,250	630	620	1,240	625	610
Americas	35	20	15	35	20	15	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	20	15	10	20	15	10
Europe	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	425	250	175	425	250	175	425	250	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	60	60	125	60	60	125	60	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	15	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	60	125	65	60	125	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	30	20	15	30	20	15
Sudan⁹⁷	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	60	15	75	60	15	75	60	15
Asia	760	340	415	760	340	415	750	340	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	55	85	135	55	85	135	55	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	505	230	280	515	230	280	505	225	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	35	25	55	35	25	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,080	2,085	1,990	4,335	2,225	2,110	4,045	2,075	1,970
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,335	1,570	1,760	3,985	1,890	2,090	3,310	1,575	1,730
Third generation or more¹⁰²	28,695	13,695	15,000	35,005	16,905	18,100	28,000	13,345	14,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,260	1,625	1,635	3,395	1,685	1,705	3,225	1,610	1,615
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,210	1,095	1,110	2,305	1,145	1,160	2,180	1,085	1,095
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	915	540	380	955	575	380	900	535	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,295	555	740	1,350	570	780	1,280	550	730
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	440	185	255	475	195	280	440	185	255
Refugees¹⁰⁸	600	345	260	605	345	260	600	340	260
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,260	1,625	1,635	3,395	1,685	1,705	3,225	1,610	1,615
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	30	15	15	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	805	415	390	870	445	430	790	410	380
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	120	35	85	120	35	85	120	35	85
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	150	85	70	150	85	70	150	85	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,145	1,070	1,070	2,220	1,110	1,110	2,125	1,065	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,220	2,160	2,060	4,270	2,175	2,100	4,200	2,155	2,045
South Asian	1,045	595	450	1,055	595	460	1,045	595	450
Chinese	175	80	95	175	80	95	175	80	95
Black	805	435	370	805	435	370	805	435	370
Filipino	1,435	695	740	1,455	695	755	1,420	690	725
Arab	155	80	70	155	80	70	155	80	70
Latin American	155	65	90	160	65	95	160	65	95
Southeast Asian	315	140	170	315	140	170	315	140	170
West Asian	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	60	30	30	75	35	35	60	30	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	31,885	15,195	16,685	39,055	18,850	20,205	31,145	14,840	16,305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Canadian	2,510	1,235	1,275	3,380	1,695	1,685	2,440	1,210	1,230
English	5,265	2,495	2,770	7,005	3,430	3,570	5,120	2,430	2,695
Irish	3,795	1,790	2,000	4,765	2,330	2,430	3,735	1,745	1,995
Scottish	4,410	2,075	2,335	5,765	2,730	3,035	4,320	2,025	2,295
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,365	2,060	2,305	5,850	2,830	3,020	4,290	1,995	2,290
German	4,970	2,285	2,685	6,615	3,085	3,530	4,880	2,240	2,640
Chinese	285	145	140	320	160	160	285	140	140
Italian	310	155	160	350	160	185	300	155	150
Indian (India)	630	335	295	640	335	295	630	335	295
Ukrainian	4,275	2,050	2,225	5,570	2,700	2,865	4,150	2,000	2,150
Dutch	650	290	360	835	390	440	640	290	350
Polish	1,760	885	880	2,345	1,180	1,165	1,690	845	845
Québécois	30	10	20	50	20	30	30	10	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	490	275	215	665	370	295	475	270	205
Filipino	1,325	645	680	1,355	655	700	1,335	655	685
French Canadian	265	130	135	285	135	150	250	120	130
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	565	310	255	620	335	285	560	310	250
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	4,100	1,960	2,135	4,415	2,110	2,305	3,995	1,905	2,090
Métis	5,640	2,730	2,910	6,635	3,245	3,390	5,590	2,710	2,875
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	310	165	145	385	205	175	320	175	145
Russian	580	270	315	800	390	410	545	260	295
Norwegian	2,180	965	1,215	2,835	1,295	1,540	2,140	940	1,200
Welsh	480	245	230	680	340	335	485	245	240
Portuguese	65	25	40	65	25	40	65	25	40
American	290	170	120	405	220	185	285	170	115
Spanish	220	155	65	220	155	65	220	155	65
Swedish	1,040	445	595	1,305	565	735	1,025	430	595
Hungarian	635	260	375	775	340	435	595	245	350
Acadian	35	20	20	50	30	20	35	20	20
Pakistani	125	60	65	125	60	65	125	60	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	85	40	40	90	40	45	85	40	40
Jewish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	55	60	120	55	60	120	55	60
Vietnamese	145	70	80	145	70	80	145	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	15	45	30	15	45	30	15
Greek	40	15	30	65	20	45	40	15	30
Jamaican	25	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	150	65	85	150	65	85	115	55	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	3,895	1,920	1,970	4,450	2,185	2,270	3,790	1,865	1,920
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Romanian	185	105	80	235	130	105	180	105	80
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	180	105	80	180	105	80	180	105	80
Danish	190	105	80	280	145	135	180	110	75
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,020	485	535	1,080	515	570	1,030	490	540
Sikh	55	25	30	55	25	30	55	25	30
Austrian	335	160	180	455	210	240	325	155	170
Belgian	125	45	75	145	60	75	120	40	70
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	165	110	50	165	110	50	165	110	50
Mexican	25	15	15	25	15	15	25	15	15
Mennonite	150	50	95	180	70	110	150	50	95
Swiss	75	35	40	110	50	55	75	35	40
Finnish	145	55	95	175	65	110	140	45	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Japanese	20	0	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	125	65	65	180	90	95	125	65	65
Muslim	35	25	15	35	25	15	35	25	15
Egyptian	75	25	55	75	25	55	75	25	55
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	165	80	80	165	80	85	165	80	80
Colombian	55	30	25	55	30	25	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	170	95	75	195	100	95	165	90	75
Syrian	65	35	30	65	35	30	65	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	15	15	35	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	80	50	35	85	50	35	80	50	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	35	20	15	30	20	15
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	55	75	125	55	75	125	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	30	10	25	30	0	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	50	30	25	60	30	30	50	30	25
Somali	65	35	30	65	35	30	65	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	85	40	45	85	40	45	85	40	45
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	45	25	15	90	45	45	45	25	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	55	20	35	65	20	45	65	20	45
Congolese	155	100	55	155	100	55	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	55	120	60	55	120	60	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	25	20	10	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	35	20	15	45	20	25	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	25	0	20	25	0	20	25	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	35	10	40	35	10	40	35	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	55	30	25	55	30	25
Byelorussian	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	845	395	450	865	400	465	800	380	425
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	35	25	10	35	25	10	35	25	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	375	155	215	420	180	235	375	155	215
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	210	95	115	290	115	170	200	90	115
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	150	60	90	165	65	95	140	60	85
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	40	0	40	40	0	40	40	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	20
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	455	210	240	465	215	250	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	55	30	30	55	30	30	55	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	36,105	17,355	18,750	43,325	21,020	22,305	35,350	16,995	18,355
Buddhist	45	25	20	55	25	30	55	25	20
Christian	21,240	9,705	11,530	25,740	11,945	13,785	20,645	9,440	11,210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,485	1,160	1,330	2,825	1,335	1,490	2,435	1,130	1,310
Anabaptist	105	20	75	110	35	80	105	20	75
Anglican	2,980	1,330	1,645	3,410	1,580	1,835	2,875	1,290	1,590
Baptist	300	145	160	375	180	195	295	145	150
Catholic	10,710	5,070	5,635	12,820	6,100	6,715	10,445	4,950	5,495
Christian Orthodox	350	175	175	455	220	230	350	175	175
Jehovah's Witness	140	50	90	175	65	115	130	45	80
Latter Day Saints	80	35	45	165	70	95	85	40	45
Lutheran	880	375	500	1,210	545	660	855	370	485
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	80	40	40	105	50	55	85	40	45
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	535	255	275	645	320	325	455	215	240
Presbyterian	150	70	80	170	85	90	150	70	80
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	1,380	510	870	1,920	750	1,175	1,310	470	835
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,080	475	605	1,340	615	725	1,080	485	595
Hindu	490	290	205	490	290	205	490	290	205
Jewish	15	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	10
Muslim	500	265	235	500	265	235	500	265	235
Sikh	230	115	120	230	115	120	230	115	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	365	180	185	495	240	250	365	180	185
Other religions and spiritual traditions	180	65	110	230	85	140	170	60	110
No religion and secular perspectives	13,035	6,710	6,325	15,570	8,040	7,530	12,875	6,620	6,255
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	35,650	17,145	18,505	42,815	20,790	22,025	34,895	16,785	18,115
Non-movers	29,390	14,140	15,255	36,070	17,570	18,505	28,670	13,780	14,890
Movers	6,265	3,010	3,255	6,745	3,220	3,525	6,230	3,010	3,225
Non-migrants	4,345	2,115	2,230	4,650	2,255	2,390	4,350	2,130	2,215
Migrants	1,915	890	1,030	2,100	965	1,135	1,885	875	1,005
Internal migrants	1,800	825	980	1,965	890	1,075	1,765	810	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	605	765	1,510	670	845	1,330	590	740
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	455	220	230	435	220	215
External migrants	115	65	45	130	70	60	115	65	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	33,460	15,960	17,500	40,295	19,450	20,850	32,740	15,615	17,125
Non-movers	18,090	8,600	9,490	23,220	11,230	11,985	17,630	8,360	9,265
Movers	15,370	7,365	8,010	17,080	8,220	8,860	15,115	7,255	7,860
Non-migrants	8,275	4,035	4,240	8,525	4,180	4,345	8,095	3,955	4,145
Migrants	7,095	3,330	3,765	8,555	4,040	4,520	7,020	3,305	3,715
Internal migrants	5,805	2,625	3,175	7,260	3,340	3,920	5,730	2,605	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,215	2,720	6,260	2,860	3,405	4,870	2,190	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	870	410	460	990	480	520	860	410	445
External migrants	1,290	700	590	1,300	705	590	1,290	700	590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	27,975	13,195	14,780	33,925	16,235	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,330	3,275	3,060	7,540	3,990	3,555	6,335	3,290	3,040
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	21,645	9,920	11,725	26,390	12,245	14,140	21,060	9,635	11,425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,570	8,200	9,365	21,260	10,025	11,235	17,190	8,025	9,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,585	1,405	1,180	2,975	1,660	1,320	2,600	1,410	1,190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,980	6,800	8,185	18,280	8,365	9,920	14,590	6,615	7,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	27,980	13,195	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,945	2,845	6,845	3,565	3,280	5,810	2,965	2,845
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	9,645	4,820	4,825	11,570	5,880	5,690	9,410	4,670	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,425	7,115	15,510	6,795	8,715	12,175	5,295	6,880
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,085	3,705	4,380	10,100	4,720	5,380	7,830	3,605	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,435	1,670	760	3,185	2,275	910	2,340	1,605	730
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,090	600	485	1,305	740	565	1,070	600	470
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,345	1,070	275	1,880	1,535	345	1,265	1,005	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,715	1,675	3,040	5,770	2,005	3,760	4,575	1,645	2,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	360	580	1,150	440	710	915	355	560
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,455	1,720	2,735	5,410	2,070	3,335	4,340	1,690	2,655
Bachelor's degree	3,295	1,210	2,085	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,195	1,185	2,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	135	150	310	135	170	290	135	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	205	110	95	145	75	70
Master's degree	640	245	395	780	295	485	625	235	390
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	60	25	100	75	25	90	60	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,570	8,205	9,365	21,260	10,020	11,240	17,185	8,025	9,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,215	1,050	2,590	1,425	1,160	2,280	1,215	1,065
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,990	3,055	2,935	7,130	3,670	3,460	5,855	2,965	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,315	3,930	5,380	11,535	4,930	6,610	9,055	3,850	5,210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,830	2,690	3,140	7,330	3,440	3,885	5,650	2,630	3,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,790	1,240	550	2,310	1,680	630	1,715	1,200	515
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	795	460	335	910	540	370	780	465	315
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	990	775	215	1,400	1,140	260	940	730	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,380	1,200	2,175	4,200	1,460	2,740	3,275	1,175	2,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	255	410	815	305	510	660	255	405
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,485	1,240	2,245	4,210	1,485	2,730	3,405	1,220	2,190
Bachelor's degree	2,595	870	1,720	3,150	1,040	2,105	2,530	855	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	85	120	220	85	135	205	85	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70	175	90	85	125	55	65
Master's degree	495	185	315	600	215	380	485	175	305
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	20	70	50	20	70	45	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	27,975	13,190	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,395	12,925	14,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15,435	7,765	7,670	18,415	9,440	8,975	15,220	7,630	7,590
Education	1,325	415	915	1,690	515	1,170	1,305	410	895
13. Education	1,325	415	915	1,690	515	1,170	1,305	410	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	95	90	215	105	105	185	95	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	90	90	200	95	100	185	90	90
Humanities	340	165	170	420	205	220	345	170	170
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	65	20	40	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	75	35	40	70	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	40	20	20	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	145	90	60	110	70	40
54. History	55	25	20	60	30	25	55	25	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,060	330	725	1,295	390	905	1,015	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	85	20	65	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	65	105	30	80	90	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	395	45	350	305	35	265
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	100	175	70	105	150	60	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	35	85	160	40	115	115	35	85
45. Social sciences	300	160	145	375	190	185	285	155	130
Business, management and public administration	2,735	805	1,930	3,185	870	2,315	2,620	780	1,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	100	430	605	100	505	510	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,195	705	1,495	2,580	765	1,810	2,110	680	1,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	105	90	255	145	110	195	105	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	130	75	55	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	40	15	25	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	50	40	15	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	35	15	15	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	170	125	330	190	140	295	170	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	170	110	300	190	115	275	170	110
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,135	2,030	105	2,880	2,720	160	2,050	1,945	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	240	200	35	285	240	40	240	200	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	380	350	30	500	465	40	365	335	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	680	15	940	910	30	670	650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	565	20	815	790	20	550	530	20
48. Precision production	230	225	0	315	310	10	225	220	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	240	135	555	345	205	365	235	135
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	65	65	190	85	105	130	65	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	365	265	105	235	170	70
Health and related fields	2,580	460	2,120	3,040	560	2,480	2,500	445	2,055
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	50	50	155	70	80	95	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,440	380	2,060	2,810	440	2,375	2,365	365	2,000
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	30	15	75	50	25	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	615	705	1,645	745	905	1,300	615	685
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	570	130	445	735	150	585	575	135	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	305	250	675	370	310	550	305	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	175	10	240	230	15	180	175	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,565	8,200	9,365	21,255	10,020	11,235	17,190	8,030	9,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,250	4,265	3,985	9,720	5,095	4,625	8,135	4,180	3,955
Education	855	255	595	1,125	330	795	840	255	590
13. Education	855	255	595	1,125	330	795	840	255	590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	85	65	170	95	75	150	85	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	80	65	165	85	75	145	80	65
Humanities	245	115	135	300	140	165	250	115	135
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	45	15	30	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	40	60	25	40	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	90	60	35	65	40	25
54. History	45	20	20	50	25	20	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	220	615	1,025	265	760	805	220	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	80	20	65	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	85	20	65	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	30	230	330	40	290	265	30	235
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	120	25	100	105	25	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	30	70	140	35	100	95	30	70
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	270	120	145	195	95	100
Business, management and public administration	2,035	605	1,430	2,370	650	1,715	1,955	600	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	90	365	520	90	430	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,585	520	1,065	1,850	565	1,285	1,515	510	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	65	190	105	85	145	80	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	35	100	60	40	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	15	30	20	15	25	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	140	120	285	160	125	255	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	140	100	260	160	105	240	140	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,535	1,445	85	2,070	1,945	120	1,470	1,380	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	195	165	30	230	190	35	195	165	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	245	220	25	330	300	35	235	205	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	515	10	720	695	25	505	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	20	565	540	20	390	365	20
48. Precision production	150	150	0	220	215	0	145	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	145	105	390	220	170	245	140	105
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	100	45	55	150	55	85	100	45	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	245	165	85	145	95	55
Health and related fields	1,940	355	1,585	2,300	440	1,865	1,890	350	1,540
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	35	25	95	50	45	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,840	300	1,545	2,145	350	1,795	1,800	295	1,500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	25	15	65	40	25	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	480	580	1,315	580	735	1,045	480	560
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	470	115	360	580	130	455	465	115	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	225	215	550	285	270	435	220	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	180	175	10	145	145	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	17,565	8,200	9,365	21,255	10,020	11,235	17,190	8,030	9,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,265	3,985	9,720	5,095	4,625	8,135	4,180	3,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	9,315	3,935	5,380	11,540	4,925	6,610	9,060	3,845	5,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,975	3,295	4,675	10,100	4,255	5,840	7,740	3,220	4,520
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	2,650	4,025	8,475	3,435	5,045	6,465	2,580	3,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,305	655	655	1,620	820	795	1,270	640	630
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,340	635	705	1,440	675	765	1,315	625	690
Americas	95	55	35	115	60	50	95	55	35
United States of America	95	55	35	110	60	45	95	55	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	145	60	80	105	50	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	50	25	25	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	220	105	105	255	125	130	220	105	105
Nigeria	95	45	50	95	45	50	95	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	105	50	55	70	30	35
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Asia	890	395	490	900	395	505	870	390	485
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	505	210	295	520	210	305	490	205	285
Viet Nam	40	15	25	40	15	25	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	280	130	150	280	130	150	280	130	150
Pakistan	30	10	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania	25	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
Australia	25	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	27,980	13,195	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,390	12,925	14,470
In the labour force	17,205	8,570	8,635	21,105	10,635	10,465	16,790	8,360	8,430
Employed	15,230	7,470	7,760	18,885	9,395	9,490	14,835	7,285	7,550
Unemployed	1,975	1,100	875	2,220	1,240	975	1,955	1,070	880
Not in the labour force	10,775	4,630	6,150	12,825	5,600	7,225	10,600	4,565	6,035
Participation rate	61.5	64.9	58.4	62.2	65.5	59.2	61.3	64.7	58.3
Employment rate	54.4	56.6	52.5	55.7	57.9	53.6	54.2	56.4	52.2
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.8	10.1	10.5	11.7	9.3	11.6	12.8	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	27,975	13,190	14,785	33,930	16,240	17,690	27,395	12,925	14,465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	11,540	5,070	6,465	13,495	6,000	7,495	11,365	5,000	6,360
Worked	16,440	8,120	8,315	20,430	10,240	10,190	16,030	7,920	8,105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,820	4,485	4,330	11,110	5,765	5,340	8,600	4,370	4,230
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	7,625	3,640	3,985	9,320	4,470	4,850	7,430	3,550	3,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	40.9	41.0	40.9	40.7	40.7	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	17,200	8,565	8,635	21,100	10,640	10,460	16,785	8,360	8,435
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	620	320	300	670	345	320	620	310	305
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	16,580	8,245	8,335	20,430	10,290	10,140	16,175	8,045	8,125
Employee	15,130	7,380	7,745	18,255	8,905	9,345	14,765	7,205	7,560
Permanent position	12,295	6,005	6,285	14,885	7,245	7,640	12,005	5,865	6,135
Temporary position	2,835	1,375	1,455	3,365	1,660	1,705	2,765	1,340	1,425
Fixed term (1 year or more)	730	320	410	835	370	465	710	320	395
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	2,105	1,055	1,050	2,530	1,285	1,240	2,050	1,020	1,035
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,455	865	590	2,175	1,380	800	1,405	840	570
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	17,200	8,565	8,635	21,100	10,640	10,460	16,785	8,360	8,435
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	620	320	300	670	345	320	620	310	305
All occupations¹⁹¹	16,580	8,245	8,335	20,430	10,290	10,140	16,175	8,045	8,125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	105	90	20	145	115	30	105	90	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	620	1,585	2,695	700	1,990	2,150	610	1,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	405	125	700	520	185	520	400	120
3 Health occupations	1,930	340	1,585	2,245	400	1,845	1,880	330	1,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,430	1,295	2,135	4,200	1,605	2,595	3,325	1,265	2,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	80	115	260	95	160	200	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,785	2,290	2,495	5,510	2,650	2,860	4,685	2,255	2,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,720	2,520	200	3,495	3,205	285	2,625	2,410	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	35	805	665	135	400	360	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	255	35	385	335	55	280	250	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	17,200	8,565	8,635	21,100	10,640	10,460	16,785	8,360	8,435
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	620	320	300	670	345	320	620	310	305
All industries¹⁹¹	16,580	8,245	8,335	20,430	10,290	10,140	16,175	8,045	8,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	195	40	660	505	160	240	195	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	30	405	365	40	270	240	25
22 Utilities	110	80	30	155	115	35	105	75	30
23 Construction	1,110	1,000	115	1,410	1,270	145	1,065	960	105
31-33 Manufacturing	230	170	55	315	240	75	230	175	55
41 Wholesale trade	390	310	80	475	375	100	400	320	80
44-45 Retail trade	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,875	1,530	1,345	2,360	1,260	1,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	385	95	595	465	130	465	370	95
51 Information and cultural industries	165	100	65	195	105	90	165	95	70
52 Finance and insurance	375	155	220	450	185	270	375	155	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	105	95	230	120	115	200	105	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	245	255	635	315	325	485	240	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	505	330	180	590	375	215	500	320	180
61 Educational services	1,465	475	990	1,835	585	1,250	1,410	460	955
62 Health care and social assistance	3,370	680	2,690	3,950	800	3,145	3,265	645	2,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	175	180	410	190	220	350	175	175
72 Accommodation and food services	1,370	660	710	1,485	715	770	1,370	665	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	505	435	1,090	595	495	885	480	405
91 Public administration	2,085	1,145	940	2,650	1,440	1,205	2,025	1,120	900
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	18,285	9,030	9,260	22,550	11,295	11,250	17,855	8,820	9,035
English	17,785	8,805	8,980	21,965	11,025	10,945	17,390	8,610	8,775
French	55	20	35	55	20	35	55	20	35
Non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	65	70	195	95	95	135	65	70
English and non-official language(s)	295	135	160	315	150	165	265	120	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	18,285	9,030	9,260	22,550	11,295	11,250	17,855	8,820	9,035
Single responses	18,225	9,005	9,225	22,480	11,270	11,215	17,800	8,800	9,000
Official languages	18,150	8,970	9,180	22,395	11,230	11,170	17,720	8,760	8,960
English	18,055	8,940	9,115	22,295	11,195	11,100	17,630	8,735	8,895
French	95	35	65	105	35	70	95	35	65
Non-official languages	75	35	40	85	40	40	75	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	65	30	35	70	35	35	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	55	30	20	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	55	30	20	55	30	20	55	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	55	30	20	55	30	20	55	30	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	20	15	30	20	15
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	65	30	35	55	20	35
English and French	15	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	40	15	20	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	18,285	9,030	9,260	22,550	11,295	11,250	17,855	8,820	9,035
None	17,905	8,845	9,060	22,100	11,075	11,025	17,510	8,655	8,860
English	100	40	65	110	40	70	100	40	65
French	75	45	30	120	70	45	75	45	30
Non-official language	190	90	105	200	100	105	155	75	80
Indigenous³⁹	125	55	70	135	65	70	115	50	65
Non-Indigenous	65	30	30	65	30	30	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	15,225	7,470	7,760	18,885	9,395	9,490	14,835	7,285	7,550
Worked at home	1,120	520	600	1,620	785	835	1,075	505	570
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	20	15	10	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,130	1,470	660	2,625	1,880	740	2,085	1,420	660
Usual place of work	11,960	5,465	6,495	14,615	6,710	7,905	11,650	5,345	6,305
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	11,960	5,465	6,495	14,615	6,710	7,905	11,655	5,340	6,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,945	4,265	5,680	10,125	4,360	5,760	9,550	4,105	5,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,035	580	450	3,185	1,535	1,650	1,160	640	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	455	310	990	585	400	740	450	290
Commute to a different province or territory	205	160	50	325	230	90	200	150	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	14,085	6,935	7,150	17,245	8,590	8,645	13,735	6,765	6,970
Car, truck or van	12,935	6,400	6,530	15,930	7,965	7,970	12,590	6,230	6,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,875	6,035	5,845	14,705	7,535	7,165	11,545	5,860	5,685
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,060	370	690	1,225	430	795	1,050	370	680
Public transit	240	95	135	245	110	135	240	95	135
Walked	525	235	290	560	255	305	525	240	280
Bicycle	55	30	20	55	30	20	55	30	20
Other method	340	170	170	445	235	215	330	170	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	14,085	6,935	7,150	17,245	8,590	8,645	13,735	6,765	6,970
Less than 15 minutes	9,795	4,630	5,155	10,705	5,100	5,605	9,585	4,570	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,780	1,355	1,430	4,290	2,065	2,230	2,680	1,275	1,400
30 to 44 minutes	650	395	250	1,125	665	460	640	390	250
45 to 59 minutes	250	135	110	345	205	145	245	130	110
60 minutes and over	610	415	200	770	555	215	585	395	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	14,085	6,935	7,150	17,245	8,590	8,645	13,735	6,765	6,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	500	175	815	600	215	660	500	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,300	1,295	1,010	2,915	1,695	1,220	2,250	1,265	985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,100	2,055	2,050	5,280	2,635	2,645	3,985	2,005	1,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,455	1,405	2,045	4,140	1,710	2,430	3,365	1,365	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,730	820	900	1,970	925	1,045	1,695	800	895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	865	960	2,120	1,025	1,090	1,780	825	955
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	9,885	5,050	4,840	11,520	5,875	5,645	9,675	4,930	4,750
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	730	355	375	915	450	460	720	350	370
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	9,155	4,690	4,465	10,605	5,425	5,180	8,955	4,580	4,380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	7,100	3,625	3,465	8,355	4,270	4,080	6,935	3,530	3,405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	565	285	285	705	355	350	560	280	280
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	375	180	195	455	210	245	370	175	195
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	195	105	90	255	145	105	185	100	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,530	3,345	3,185	7,645	3,915	3,730	6,375	3,255	3,130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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