Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Lloydminster (Part), City (CY)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	19,739	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	19,645	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	8,530	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,636	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	823.1	...	...	823.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.98	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	19,740	9,800	9,935	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,180	2,170	2,015	21.2	22.1	20.3
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	6.6	6.8	6.3
5 to 9 years	1,420	745	675	7.2	7.6	6.8
10 to 14 years	1,465	755	710	7.4	7.7	7.1
15 to 64 years	12,825	6,425	6,395	65.0	65.6	64.4
15 to 19 years	1,345	675	670	6.8	6.9	6.7
20 to 24 years	1,040	550	490	5.3	5.6	4.9
25 to 29 years	1,075	540	535	5.4	5.5	5.4
30 to 34 years	1,435	670	765	7.3	6.8	7.7
35 to 39 years	1,595	795	800	8.1	8.1	8.1
40 to 44 years	1,545	785	760	7.8	8.0	7.6
45 to 49 years	1,310	660	645	6.6	6.7	6.5
50 to 54 years	1,185	595	595	6.0	6.1	6.0
55 to 59 years	1,210	595	615	6.1	6.1	6.2
60 to 64 years	1,080	560	520	5.5	5.7	5.2
65 years and over	2,735	1,205	1,525	13.9	12.3	15.3
65 to 69 years	890	420	470	4.5	4.3	4.7
70 to 74 years	655	310	345	3.3	3.2	3.5
75 to 79 years	440	195	245	2.2	2.0	2.5
80 to 84 years	320	125	190	1.6	1.3	1.9
85 years and over	425	155	270	2.2	1.6	2.7
85 to 89 years	245	100	150	1.2	1.0	1.5
90 to 94 years	125	35	85	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.3	21.2	22.1	20.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.6	64.4	65.0	65.6	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.3	15.3	13.9	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	37.9	37.0	38.9	37.9	37.0	38.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.0	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,220	...	...	68.4	...	...
Semi-detached house	210	...	...	2.8	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	0.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	20.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	205	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,110	...	...	27.6	...	...
2 persons	2,445	...	...	32.0	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	15.1	...	...
4 persons	1,185	...	...	15.5	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	9.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,230	9,610	9,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	15,555	7,635	7,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,170	4,595	4,575	59.0	60.2	57.7
Married	7,785	3,900	3,885	50.0	51.1	49.0
Living common-law	1,390	695	690	8.9	9.1	8.7
Living common law - Never married	995	505	485	6.4	6.6	6.1
Living common law - Separated	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	290	145	145	1.9	1.9	1.8
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	6,385	3,035	3,350	41.0	39.8	42.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,325	2,345	1,975	27.8	30.7	24.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	425	185	240	2.7	2.4	3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	900	365	535	5.8	4.8	6.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	735	135	600	4.7	1.8	7.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,440	...	...	45.9	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	21.0	...	...
4 persons	1,150	...	...	21.6	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	11.5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	4,465	...	...	83.9	...	...
Married couples	3,765	...	...	70.8	...	...
With children⁶	2,180	...	...	41.0	...	...
Without children	1,590	...	...	29.9	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	13.0	...	...
With children⁶	325	...	...	6.1	...	...
Without children	365	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	855	...	...	16.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	675	...	...	12.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	185	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	19,230	9,605	9,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	16,050	7,955	8,095	83.5	82.8	84.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,925	4,455	4,470	46.4	46.4	46.4
Parents in one-parent families	860	180	675	4.5	1.9	7.0
Children⁶	6,270	3,315	2,955	32.6	34.5	30.7
In a two-parent family	4,895	2,565	2,330	25.5	26.7	24.2
In a one-parent family	1,375	750	625	7.2	7.8	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,180	1,650	1,525	16.5	17.2	15.8
Living alone	2,105	1,055	1,055	10.9	11.0	11.0
Living with other relatives⁷	340	160	185	1.8	1.7	1.9
Living with non-relatives only	730	445	285	3.8	4.6	3.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,825	...	...	63.2	...	...
Couple-family households	4,150	...	...	54.3	...	...
With children⁶	2,330	...	...	30.5	...	...
Without children	1,820	...	...	23.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	670	...	...	8.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	150	...	...	2.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	210	...	...	2.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	310	...	...	4.1	...	...
One-person households	2,105	...	...	27.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	15,055	7,445	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,305	7,070	7,240	95.0	95.0	95.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	60,800	39,200	47,600	60,800	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,320	7,075	7,245	95.1	95.0	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,600	36,000	42,400	51,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,205	6,665	6,535	87.7	89.5	85.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	56,800	31,200	42,000	56,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,205	5,780	5,420	74.4	77.6	71.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	58,800	31,800	43,200	58,800	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,535	6,085	6,450	83.3	81.7	84.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	6,600	10,000	8,500	6,600	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,920	960	955	12.8	12.9	12.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,040	5,840	6,000	6,040	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,555	2,210	2,345	30.3	29.7	30.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	15,055	7,440	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,300	7,050	7,245	95.0	94.8	95.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,900	77,100	49,160	62,900	77,100	49,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,305	7,055	7,245	95.0	94.8	95.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,900	61,650	42,400	51,900	61,650	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,255	6,610	6,645	88.0	88.8	87.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,850	73,700	42,080	57,850	73,700	42,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,200	5,745	5,455	74.4	77.2	71.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,250	70,100	41,600	56,250	70,100	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,495	6,115	6,375	83.0	82.2	83.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,640	9,210	12,010	10,640	9,210	12,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,865	880	980	12.4	11.8	12.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,840	7,800	7,350	6,840	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,735	2,315	2,415	31.5	31.1	31.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,230	9,130	9,320	9,230	9,130	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,985	2,865	2,125	33.1	38.5	27.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	89,000	61,600	76,000	89,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,900	101,000	68,000	86,900	101,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,870	2,225	2,645	32.3	29.9	34.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	28,200	18,400	22,600	28,200	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,560	43,000	25,600	33,560	43,000	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	89.6	78.6	85.2	89.6	78.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	74.2	63.8	70.0	74.2	63.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	10.4	21.5	14.8	10.4	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.1	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.1	7.2	5.4	4.1	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	3.9	6.3	4.9	3.9	6.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	750	375	370	5.0	5.0	4.9
With total income	14,310	7,065	7,240	95.1	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,105	400	705	7.7	5.7	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	485	745	8.6	6.9	10.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	730	1,170	13.3	10.3	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	680	1,060	12.1	9.6	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	630	870	10.4	8.9	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	565	705	8.9	8.0	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	510	555	7.5	7.2	7.7
$70,000 to $79,999	880	475	405	6.1	6.7	5.6
$80,000 to $89,999	685	415	275	4.8	5.9	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	605	370	235	4.2	5.2	3.2
$100,000 and over	2,330	1,820	510	16.3	25.8	7.0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,035	370	9.8	14.6	5.1
$150,000 and over	935	790	140	6.5	11.2	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	735	370	370	4.9	5.0	4.9
With after-tax income	14,325	7,075	7,245	95.2	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	425	735	8.1	6.0	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	505	785	9.0	7.1	10.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,215	855	1,355	15.5	12.1	18.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,035	825	1,205	14.2	11.7	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	775	950	12.0	11.0	13.1
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	670	780	10.2	9.5	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	7.7	8.8	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	940	565	380	6.6	8.0	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	610	415	200	4.3	5.9	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	435	300	130	3.0	4.2	1.8
$100,000 and over	1,340	1,115	230	9.4	15.8	3.2
$100,000 to $124,999	585	480	105	4.1	6.8	1.4
$125,000 and over	755	635	120	5.3	9.0	1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,850	1,660	2,195	25.6	22.3	28.8
With employment income	11,200	5,780	5,420	74.4	77.6	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,260	510	755	11.3	8.8	13.9
$5,000 to $9,999	845	335	505	7.5	5.8	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	495	725	10.9	8.6	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	420	605	9.2	7.3	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	985	410	570	8.8	7.1	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	865	395	475	7.7	6.8	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	830	385	450	7.4	6.7	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	735	380	360	6.6	6.6	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	585	350	240	5.2	6.1	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	580	335	245	5.2	5.8	4.5
$90,000 to $99,999	460	290	165	4.1	5.0	3.0
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,480	335	16.2	25.6	6.2
$100,000 to $124,999	760	565	195	6.8	9.8	3.6
$125,000 and over	1,050	915	135	9.4	15.8	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	15,055	7,445	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,010	6,930	7,085	93.1	93.1	93.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	67,500	37,600	48,800	67,500	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,010	6,930	7,085	93.1	93.1	93.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	56,800	34,400	43,200	56,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,060	6,595	6,465	86.7	88.6	85.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	67,000	34,400	46,800	67,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,300	5,855	5,445	75.1	78.6	71.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	68,500	34,800	47,600	68,500	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,825	5,750	6,075	78.5	77.2	79.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,780	990	4,840	1,780	990	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,240	495	750	8.2	6.6	9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,760	6,280	6,160	5,760	6,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	15,055	7,440	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,995	6,900	7,095	93.0	92.7	93.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,350	79,600	47,480	63,350	79,600	47,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,995	6,900	7,095	93.0	92.7	93.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,550	63,100	40,280	51,550	63,100	40,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,080	6,550	6,525	86.9	88.0	85.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,900	79,400	44,320	61,900	79,400	44,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,215	5,775	5,440	74.5	77.6	71.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,400	78,100	43,640	61,400	78,100	43,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,790	5,755	6,040	78.3	77.4	79.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,520	5,108	7,870	6,520	5,108	7,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,190	460	730	7.9	6.2	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,140	7,120	8,780	8,140	7,120	8,780
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,950	2,850	2,100	32.9	38.3	27.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	93,000	57,600	75,000	93,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,600	104,200	65,100	87,600	104,200	65,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,655	2,145	2,505	30.9	28.8	32.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	47,600	24,600	32,400	47,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,760	58,700	31,000	43,760	58,700	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.4	94.6	85.8	91.4	94.6	85.8
Employment income (%)	77.8	82.2	70.4	77.8	82.2	70.4
Government transfers (%)	8.7	5.4	14.1	8.7	5.4	14.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.6	1.9	1.1	0.6	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,635	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,635	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,800	...	...	117,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,200	...	...	97,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,900	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,640	...	...	49,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,400	...	...	115,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	3.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	2.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	3.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	3.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	3.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	6.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	5.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	5.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	48.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	890	...	...	11.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	10.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	13.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,025	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	3.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	4.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	3.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	7.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	6.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	475	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,100	...	...	40.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	14.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	740	...	...	9.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,290	...	...	16.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	805	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,840	1,500	1,340	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	47,600	38,800	42,800	47,600	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,600	35,200	38,400	41,600	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,600	...	...	139,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	114,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...	128,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,400	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,400	...	...	71,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,825	1,460	1,365	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,500	61,700	50,920	56,500	61,700	50,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,240	50,720	43,560	47,240	50,720	43,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,020	2,595	2,425	26.1	27.0	25.2
0 to 5 years	1,585	815	770	8.2	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years	11,895	5,945	5,950	61.9	61.9	61.9
65 years and over	2,310	1,065	1,250	12.0	11.1	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,625	730	900	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	485	245	240	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	195	110	95	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	900	410	490	...	...	...
65 years and over	240	70	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.6	9.3	8.5	7.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	9.9	9.7	9.5	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	13.2	11.8	12.6	13.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2	7.6	7.0	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	6.6	13.7	10.5	6.6	13.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	19,230	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,020	2,600	2,425	26.1	27.1	25.2
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	770	8.2	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years	11,890	5,940	5,950	61.8	61.8	61.9
65 years and over	2,315	1,065	1,245	12.0	11.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	595	290	305	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	160	75	80	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	405	205	205	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.4	3.6	4.0	4.4	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	19,230	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	8,230	3,990	4,240	42.8	41.5	44.1
In bottom decile	1,410	670	740	7.3	7.0	7.7
In second decile	1,715	770	945	8.9	8.0	9.8
In third decile	1,555	740	815	8.1	7.7	8.5
In fourth decile	1,685	860	825	8.8	9.0	8.6
In fifth decile	1,865	950	920	9.7	9.9	9.6
In top half of the distribution	10,995	5,620	5,375	57.2	58.5	55.9
In sixth decile	1,870	915	955	9.7	9.5	9.9
In seventh decile	2,145	1,095	1,055	11.2	11.4	11.0
In eighth decile	2,275	1,165	1,110	11.8	12.1	11.5
In ninth decile	2,250	1,155	1,090	11.7	12.0	11.3
In top decile	2,450	1,290	1,165	12.7	13.4	12.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	19,230	...	...	19,230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	19,450	9,700	9,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	18,380	9,240	9,140	94.5	95.3	93.7
French only	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and French	995	425	570	5.1	4.4	5.8
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	19,450	9,700	9,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	19,195	9,575	9,615	98.7	98.7	98.6
French	165	80	90	0.8	0.8	0.9
English and French	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Neither English nor French	60	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	19,450	9,700	9,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,005	9,475	9,535	97.7	97.7	97.8
Official languages	17,205	8,590	8,620	88.5	88.6	88.4
English	17,030	8,505	8,525	87.6	87.7	87.4
French	180	80	95	0.9	0.8	1.0
Non-official languages	1,800	885	915	9.3	9.1	9.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	100	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Algonquian languages	100	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	100	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	100	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	55	0.4	0.3	0.6
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,705	850	855	8.8	8.8	8.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Amharic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Arabic	60	35	35	0.3	0.4	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	535	250	285	2.8	2.6	2.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	215	245	2.4	2.2	2.5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	835	435	400	4.3	4.5	4.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	0.8	0.8	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	0.8	0.8	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	0.6	0.6	0.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	235	200	2.2	2.4	2.1
Indo-Aryan languages	405	220	185	2.1	2.3	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	100	50	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hindi	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	45	0.6	0.7	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	125	60	60	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	70	0.6	0.6	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	110	50	60	0.6	0.5	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	25	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Chinese languages	65	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	445	225	215	2.3	2.3	2.2
English and French	55	40	20	0.3	0.4	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	345	170	170	1.8	1.8	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	19,450	9,700	9,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	17,400	8,665	8,730	89.5	89.3	89.5
French	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	430	210	225	2.2	2.2	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	425	210	220	2.2	2.2	2.3
English and French	115	65	40	0.6	0.7	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	1,405	710	700	7.2	7.3	7.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	19,450	9,700	9,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	19,095	9,505	9,595	98.2	98.0	98.4
Official languages	18,115	9,020	9,095	93.1	93.0	93.3
English	18,085	9,005	9,080	93.0	92.8	93.1
French	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	980	480	500	5.0	4.9	5.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	970	480	490	5.0	4.9	5.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	320	155	165	1.6	1.6	1.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	145	145	1.5	1.5	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	475	240	230	2.4	2.5	2.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	25	15	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
German	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	170	155	1.7	1.8	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	140	1.6	1.6	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	75	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hindi	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	85	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Spanish	60	30	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	355	195	160	1.8	2.0	1.6
English and French	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	330	180	150	1.7	1.9	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	19,450	9,700	9,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	18,135	9,050	9,090	93.2	93.3	93.2
English	450	225	220	2.3	2.3	2.3
French	100	60	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Non-official language	595	280	315	3.1	2.9	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	50	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Non-Indigenous	545	250	290	2.8	2.6	3.0
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	75	40	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	19,165	9,585	9,580	99.7	99.8	99.6
English	19,165	9,585	9,580	99.7	99.8	99.6
French	935	405	530	4.9	4.2	5.5
Non-official languages	2,540	1,240	1,295	13.2	12.9	13.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	190	100	90	1.0	1.0	0.9
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	1.0	1.0	0.9
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	190	100	90	1.0	1.0	0.9
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	190	100	90	1.0	1.0	0.9
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	90	55	35	0.5	0.6	0.4
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,360	1,150	1,210	12.3	12.0	12.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	0.6	0.6	0.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	65	35	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	860	390	470	4.5	4.1	4.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Ilocano	65	25	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	850	380	465	4.4	4.0	4.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	80	55	20	0.4	0.6	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	55	40	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tamil	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,130	585	545	5.9	6.1	5.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	0.9	0.9	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	0.9	0.9	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Russian	50	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	0.9	0.9	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	85	50	35	0.4	0.5	0.4
German	75	45	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dutch	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	345	280	3.3	3.6	2.9
Indo-Aryan languages	560	320	240	2.9	3.3	2.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	115	65	50	0.6	0.7	0.5
Hindi	205	95	105	1.1	1.0	1.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nepali	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	85	1.1	1.4	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	160	105	55	0.8	1.1	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	30	40	0.4	0.3	0.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	60	25	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	50	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	1.0	0.8	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	150	60	85	0.8	0.6	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	80	40	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	20	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,230	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,025	965	1,055	10.5	10.0	11.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,965	945	1,025	10.2	9.8	10.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	820	405	415	4.3	4.2	4.3
Métis	1,150	540	610	6.0	5.6	6.3
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	17,205	8,645	8,560	89.5	90.0	89.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,230	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	740	350	395	3.8	3.6	4.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,485	9,255	9,230	96.1	96.4	95.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	5,480	...	...	71.8	...	...
Renter	2,160	...	...	28.3	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	13.4	...	...
Not condominium	6,615	...	...	86.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	620	...	...	8.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,545	...	...	20.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,735	...	...	22.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	48.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,550	...	...	20.3	...	...
5 rooms	975	...	...	12.8	...	...
6 rooms	870	...	...	11.4	...	...
7 rooms	1,065	...	...	13.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,170	...	...	41.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,525	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	110	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	7,445	...	...	97.5	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	610	...	...	8.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,930	...	...	25.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...	12.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	960	...	...	12.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	905	...	...	11.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	11.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,090	...	...	14.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	315	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	7,295	...	...	95.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	345	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,910	...	...	51.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,470	...	...	45.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	255	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	4.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,235	...	...	16.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,790	...	...	23.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,375	...	...	18.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,435	...	...	18.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	840	...	...	11.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	480	...	...	6.3	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,610	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,120	...	...	80.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,485	...	...	19.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,345	...	...	17.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,920	...	...	25.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,410	...	...	18.5	...	...
Not suitable only	160	...	...	2.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	250	...	...	3.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	5,720	...	...	74.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	7,470	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	660	...	...	8.8	...	...
Not in core need	6,810	...	...	91.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,728	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	344,000	...	...	344,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,155	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.7	...	...	32.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,127	...	...	1,127	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	19,225	9,605	9,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	780	375	410	4.1	3.9	4.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	750	370	385	3.9	3.9	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	515	235	285	2.7	2.4	3.0
Métis single ancestry	240	135	105	1.2	1.4	1.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,460	740	720	7.6	7.7	7.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,425	705	720	7.4	7.3	7.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	670	395	280	3.5	4.1	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	750	315	435	3.9	3.3	4.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	16,985	8,495	8,495	88.3	88.4	88.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	18,030	9,055	8,985	93.8	94.3	93.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,800	2,495	2,305	25.0	26.0	24.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,230	6,555	6,675	68.8	68.2	69.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,190	555	640	6.2	5.8	6.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	16,905	8,490	8,420	87.9	88.4	87.5
Immigrants⁸¹	2,140	1,010	1,125	11.1	10.5	11.7
Before 1980	145	70	75	0.8	0.7	0.8
1980 to 1990	105	45	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
1991 to 2000	175	75	100	0.9	0.8	1.0
2001 to 2010	540	280	260	2.8	2.9	2.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,170	540	635	6.1	5.6	6.6
2011 to 2015	625	290	335	3.3	3.0	3.5
2016 to 2021	545	250	300	2.8	2.6	3.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	105	75	1.0	1.1	0.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,140	1,010	1,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	195	95	100	9.1	9.4	8.9
5 to 14 years	405	230	175	18.9	22.8	15.6
15 to 24 years	320	115	210	15.0	11.4	18.7
25 to 44 years	1,005	470	535	47.0	46.5	47.6
45 years and over	210	95	115	9.8	9.4	10.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,140	1,010	1,125	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	205	90	110	9.6	8.9	9.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	85	35	55	4.0	3.5	4.9
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	3.0	4.0	2.2
Europe	320	155	170	15.0	15.3	15.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.9
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	165	70	95	7.7	6.9	8.4
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	2.8	3.5	2.2
Africa	180	90	90	8.4	8.9	8.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	35	15	15	1.6	1.5	1.3
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	2.1	2.5	2.2
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	30	3.0	4.0	2.7
Asia	1,425	670	755	66.6	66.3	67.1
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	40	20	20	1.9	2.0	1.8
Iraq	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.3
Lebanon	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	55	35	25	2.6	3.5	2.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	15	1.2	1.5	1.3
Taiwan	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Philippines	795	345	455	37.1	34.2	40.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	240	120	120	11.2	11.9	10.7
Pakistan	105	60	45	4.9	5.9	4.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	3.7	4.5	2.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	545	250	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	20	10	5.5	8.0	3.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	15	10	3.7	6.0	3.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	20	10	5.5	8.0	3.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2.8	4.0	0.0
Africa	50	20	25	9.2	8.0	8.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	15	10	10	2.8	4.0	3.3
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	2.8	4.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	2.8	0.0	3.3
Asia	440	185	250	80.7	74.0	83.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	65	30	35	11.9	12.0	11.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	20	10	15	3.7	4.0	5.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	330	135	190	60.6	54.0	63.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,440	1,165	1,275	12.7	12.1	13.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,990	1,015	980	10.4	10.6	10.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	14,795	7,425	7,375	77.0	77.3	76.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,990	935	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,400	675	715	70.4	72.2	67.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	545	315	230	27.4	33.7	21.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	855	365	485	43.0	39.0	46.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	170	260	21.6	18.2	24.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	140	80	55	7.0	8.6	5.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	10	15	1.5	1.1	1.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,990	935	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	20	0	1.3	2.1	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	505	220	285	25.4	23.5	27.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	35	25	3.0	3.7	2.4
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	45	30	3.5	4.8	2.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,325	620	710	66.6	66.3	67.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	19,230	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,555	1,325	1,230	13.3	13.8	12.8
South Asian	685	400	285	3.6	4.2	3.0
Chinese	95	45	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Black	265	135	135	1.4	1.4	1.4
Filipino	1,100	540	560	5.7	5.6	5.8
Arab	60	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latin American	80	35	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
Southeast Asian	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
West Asian	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Korean	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	30	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	16,665	8,275	8,390	86.7	86.2	87.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	19,225	9,605	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,740	1,480	1,260	14.3	15.4	13.1
English	5,210	2,490	2,720	27.1	25.9	28.3
Irish	3,575	1,660	1,915	18.6	17.3	19.9
Scottish	3,485	1,680	1,810	18.1	17.5	18.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,955	875	1,085	10.2	9.1	11.3
German	4,425	2,205	2,215	23.0	23.0	23.0
Chinese	95	45	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
Italian	255	115	140	1.3	1.2	1.5
Indian (India)	365	205	160	1.9	2.1	1.7
Ukrainian	2,205	1,000	1,205	11.5	10.4	12.5
Dutch	610	275	330	3.2	2.9	3.4
Polish	815	315	500	4.2	3.3	5.2
Québécois	50	30	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	505	220	290	2.6	2.3	3.0
Filipino	1,050	515	540	5.5	5.4	5.6
French Canadian	100	30	70	0.5	0.3	0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	240	130	110	1.2	1.4	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	630	320	305	3.3	3.3	3.2
Métis	1,055	480	570	5.5	5.0	5.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	305	150	150	1.6	1.6	1.6
Russian	620	295	325	3.2	3.1	3.4
Norwegian	1,235	635	595	6.4	6.6	6.2
Welsh	455	220	230	2.4	2.3	2.4
Portuguese	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
American	365	170	190	1.9	1.8	2.0
Spanish	95	55	45	0.5	0.6	0.5
Swedish	485	225	265	2.5	2.3	2.8
Hungarian	350	175	175	1.8	1.8	1.8
Acadian	90	45	50	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pakistani	130	85	45	0.7	0.9	0.5
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	65	35	35	0.3	0.4	0.4
Jamaican	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	125	65	60	0.7	0.7	0.6
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	280	125	155	1.5	1.3	1.6
Korean	35	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	115	45	65	0.6	0.5	0.7
Lebanese	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Danish	235	130	105	1.2	1.4	1.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	170	90	80	0.9	0.9	0.8
Sikh	35	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austrian	190	90	100	1.0	0.9	1.0
Belgian	95	50	45	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	70	45	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Mexican	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mennonite	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Swiss	65	40	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Finnish	80	55	25	0.4	0.6	0.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Japanese	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	85	60	30	0.4	0.6	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	170	75	90	0.9	0.8	0.9
Muslim	35	20	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	115	40	80	0.6	0.4	0.8
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	25	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Turkish	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	50	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	15	15	0.1	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	40	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australian	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	50	30	20	0.3	0.3	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	40	15	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albertan	155	85	70	0.8	0.9	0.7
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cuban	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	25	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	45	35	10	0.2	0.4	0.1
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	95	35	60	0.5	0.4	0.6
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	19,230	9,610	9,620	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Christian	10,715	5,165	5,545	55.7	53.7	57.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,070	1,005	1,065	10.8	10.5	11.1
Anabaptist	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Anglican	520	245	275	2.7	2.5	2.9
Baptist	335	175	155	1.7	1.8	1.6
Catholic	4,495	2,185	2,310	23.4	22.7	24.0
Christian Orthodox	225	100	120	1.2	1.0	1.2
Jehovah's Witness	145	60	90	0.8	0.6	0.9
Latter Day Saints	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Lutheran	410	210	205	2.1	2.2	2.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	55	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	480	255	220	2.5	2.7	2.3
Presbyterian	85	60	20	0.4	0.6	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	1,475	650	830	7.7	6.8	8.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	345	145	195	1.8	1.5	2.0
Hindu	260	130	130	1.4	1.4	1.4
Jewish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Muslim	375	220	155	2.0	2.3	1.6
Sikh	150	85	65	0.8	0.9	0.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	75	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	210	85	120	1.1	0.9	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	7,390	3,870	3,520	38.4	40.3	36.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	18,965	9,485	9,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	16,290	8,260	8,025	85.9	87.1	84.7
Movers	2,680	1,225	1,460	14.1	12.9	15.4
Non-migrants	1,700	755	945	9.0	8.0	10.0
Migrants	980	470	515	5.2	5.0	5.4
Internal migrants	950	455	490	5.0	4.8	5.2
Intraprovincial migrants	460	265	195	2.4	2.8	2.1
Interprovincial migrants	485	190	295	2.6	2.0	3.1
External migrants	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	17,930	8,940	8,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,705	5,425	5,275	59.7	60.7	58.7
Movers	7,225	3,515	3,715	40.3	39.3	41.3
Non-migrants	3,030	1,410	1,620	16.9	15.8	18.0
Migrants	4,200	2,100	2,100	23.4	23.5	23.4
Internal migrants	3,760	1,885	1,875	21.0	21.1	20.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	875	820	9.4	9.8	9.1
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,010	1,060	11.5	11.3	11.8
External migrants	440	215	225	2.5	2.4	2.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,055	7,445	7,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,840	1,570	1,270	18.9	21.1	16.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	12,215	5,875	6,340	81.1	78.9	83.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,335	5,075	5,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,180	720	455	11.4	14.2	8.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,160	4,355	4,805	88.6	85.8	91.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,060	7,445	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,360	1,150	16.7	18.3	15.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,615	2,345	2,270	30.6	31.5	29.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,925	3,735	4,190	52.6	50.2	55.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,495	2,815	2,680	36.5	37.8	35.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,730	1,360	365	11.5	18.3	4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	545	330	215	3.6	4.4	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,180	1,030	150	7.8	13.8	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,315	1,250	2,060	22.0	16.8	27.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	200	255	3.0	2.7	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,430	920	1,505	16.1	12.4	19.8
Bachelor's degree	1,895	645	1,250	12.6	8.7	16.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	40	0.5	0.5	0.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	70	45	0.7	0.9	0.6
Master's degree	320	150	170	2.1	2.0	2.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,335	5,075	5,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	960	570	395	9.3	11.2	7.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,000	1,535	1,465	29.0	30.2	27.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,375	2,970	3,400	61.7	58.5	64.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,290	2,220	2,070	41.5	43.7	39.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,085	300	13.4	21.4	5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	405	225	180	3.9	4.4	3.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	975	860	115	9.4	16.9	2.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,610	1,015	1,595	25.3	20.0	30.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	125	170	2.9	2.5	3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,085	755	1,330	20.2	14.9	25.3
Bachelor's degree	1,620	525	1,095	15.7	10.3	20.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	0.6	0.6	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	55	45	1.0	1.1	0.9
Master's degree	285	125	155	2.8	2.5	2.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	15,055	7,445	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,130	3,710	3,425	47.4	49.8	45.0
Education	675	175	500	4.5	2.4	6.6
13. Education	675	175	500	4.5	2.4	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	65	85	1.0	0.9	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	55	85	0.9	0.7	1.1
Humanities	185	65	125	1.2	0.9	1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	165	430	3.9	2.2	5.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	180	1.2	0.0	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	65	0.5	0.2	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	90	15	70	0.6	0.2	0.9
45. Social sciences	160	90	75	1.1	1.2	1.0
Business, management and public administration	1,695	485	1,205	11.3	6.5	15.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	0.6	0.3	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	465	1,140	10.7	6.2	15.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	60	95	1.1	0.8	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	0.4	0.1	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	80	100	1.2	1.1	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	0.9	1.1	0.6
25. Library science	35	0	35	0.2	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,305	2,085	215	15.3	28.0	2.8
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	310	225	90	2.1	3.0	1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	725	640	80	4.8	8.6	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	455	440	10	3.0	5.9	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	3.7	7.1	0.3
48. Precision production	245	240	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	1.8	2.4	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	175	125	60	1.2	1.7	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	0.6	0.8	0.5
Health and related fields	1,180	155	1,030	7.8	2.1	13.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	10	50	0.4	0.1	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,090	130	960	7.2	1.7	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	215	305	3.5	2.9	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	315	50	265	2.1	0.7	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	0.5	0.7	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	15	0.9	1.7	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,335	5,075	5,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,965	2,100	1,865	38.4	41.4	35.5
Education	485	105	380	4.7	2.1	7.2
13. Education	485	105	380	4.7	2.1	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	45	75	1.2	0.9	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	35	75	1.1	0.7	1.4
Humanities	150	50	105	1.5	1.0	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	0.4	0.4	0.5
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	125	390	5.0	2.5	7.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	1.5	0.0	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	0.6	0.2	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	85	15	70	0.8	0.3	1.3
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	1.3	1.3	1.3
Business, management and public administration	1,310	335	970	12.7	6.6	18.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	0.6	0.3	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	315	925	12.0	6.2	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	45	65	1.1	0.9	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	80	80	1.6	1.6	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	1.2	1.6	0.9
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,935	1,730	210	18.7	34.1	4.0
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	285	195	90	2.8	3.8	1.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	630	555	75	6.1	10.9	1.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	360	350	10	3.5	6.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	435	415	20	4.2	8.2	0.4
48. Precision production	205	200	0	2.0	3.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	1.9	2.9	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	90	35	1.3	1.8	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	0.7	1.1	0.4
Health and related fields	935	120	815	9.0	2.4	15.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	870	105	765	8.4	2.1	14.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	180	250	4.3	3.5	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	255	30	220	2.5	0.6	4.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	35	20	0.6	0.7	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	1.2	2.4	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	10,335	5,075	5,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	2,100	1,865	38.4	41.4	35.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,370	2,975	3,400	61.6	58.6	64.6
Location of study inside Canada	5,505	2,605	2,905	53.3	51.3	55.2
Same as province or territory of residence	3,230	1,590	1,645	31.3	31.3	31.3
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,010	1,260	22.0	19.9	24.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	865	370	495	8.4	7.3	9.4
Americas	135	70	70	1.3	1.4	1.3
United States of America	90	50	40	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Europe	90	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Africa	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Asia	575	225	350	5.6	4.4	6.7
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	330	120	210	3.2	2.4	4.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	160	65	90	1.5	1.3	1.7
Pakistan	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Oceania	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	15,060	7,445	7,610	...	...	...
In the labour force	10,740	5,645	5,090	...	...	...
Employed	9,590	5,005	4,585	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,145	640	505	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,320	1,800	2,520	...	...	...
Participation rate	71.3	75.8	66.9	71.3	75.8	66.9
Employment rate	63.7	67.2	60.2	63.7	67.2	60.2
Unemployment rate	10.7	11.3	9.9	10.7	11.3	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	15,055	7,445	7,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,690	2,050	2,645	31.2	27.5	34.8
Worked	10,365	5,395	4,970	68.8	72.5	65.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	5,175	3,010	2,160	34.4	40.4	28.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,190	2,385	2,800	34.5	32.0	36.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.9	39.5	40.2	40.9	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	10,735	5,645	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	2.9	2.5	3.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	10,430	5,500	4,920	97.2	97.4	96.7
Employee	8,900	4,605	4,290	82.9	81.6	84.3
Permanent position	7,570	4,005	3,565	70.5	70.9	70.0
Temporary position	1,325	600	725	12.3	10.6	14.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	300	115	190	2.8	2.0	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,025	485	540	9.5	8.6	10.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,530	900	635	14.3	15.9	12.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	10,735	5,645	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	2.9	2.5	3.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	10,430	5,500	4,920	97.2	97.4	96.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	35	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	370	1,260	15.2	6.6	24.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	480	160	6.0	8.5	3.1
3 Health occupations	805	145	660	7.5	2.6	13.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	245	790	9.6	4.3	15.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	105	115	2.0	1.9	2.3
6 Sales and service occupations	2,925	1,255	1,670	27.2	22.2	32.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,035	1,885	155	19.0	33.4	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	525	50	5.4	9.3	1.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	510	460	50	4.8	8.1	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	10,735	5,645	5,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	2.9	2.5	3.3
All industries¹⁹¹	10,430	5,500	4,920	97.2	97.4	96.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	125	50	1.6	2.2	1.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,520	1,230	285	14.2	21.8	5.6
22 Utilities	100	80	25	0.9	1.4	0.5
23 Construction	685	565	125	6.4	10.0	2.5
31-33 Manufacturing	385	315	70	3.6	5.6	1.4
41 Wholesale trade	370	300	70	3.4	5.3	1.4
44-45 Retail trade	1,505	625	880	14.0	11.1	17.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	350	130	4.5	6.2	2.6
51 Information and cultural industries	125	70	50	1.2	1.2	1.0
52 Finance and insurance	350	135	215	3.3	2.4	4.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	80	75	1.4	1.4	1.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	530	285	245	4.9	5.0	4.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	155	115	2.6	2.7	2.3
61 Educational services	765	165	605	7.1	2.9	11.9
62 Health care and social assistance	1,230	195	1,035	11.5	3.5	20.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	60	115	1.6	1.1	2.3
72 Accommodation and food services	690	320	365	6.4	5.7	7.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	295	280	5.3	5.2	5.5
91 Public administration	315	150	170	2.9	2.7	3.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	11,305	5,895	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,175	5,860	5,310	98.9	99.4	98.2
French	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Non-official language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and French	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	11,305	5,895	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,280	5,890	5,385	99.8	99.9	99.6
Official languages	11,270	5,880	5,380	99.7	99.7	99.5
English	11,220	5,880	5,340	99.2	99.7	98.8
French	45	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.7
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	11,305	5,895	5,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,245	5,875	5,365	99.5	99.7	99.3
English	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Non-official language	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	9,590	5,005	4,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	935	355	585	9.7	7.1	12.7
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,575	1,245	330	16.4	24.9	7.2
Usual place of work	7,070	3,395	3,675	73.7	67.8	80.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	7,070	3,395	3,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,625	2,125	2,500	65.4	62.6	68.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	160	135	4.2	4.7	3.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	225	155	5.4	6.6	4.2
Commute to a different province or territory	1,765	890	885	25.0	26.2	24.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	8,645	4,645	4,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	8,100	4,395	3,705	93.7	94.6	92.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,590	4,190	3,400	87.8	90.2	84.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	510	200	305	5.9	4.3	7.6
Public transit	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Walked	350	140	205	4.0	3.0	5.1
Bicycle	65	45	20	0.8	1.0	0.5
Other method	120	50	70	1.4	1.1	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	8,645	4,645	4,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	6,060	2,920	3,145	70.1	62.9	78.5
15 to 29 minutes	1,490	935	555	17.2	20.1	13.9
30 to 44 minutes	480	295	180	5.6	6.4	4.5
45 to 59 minutes	245	180	70	2.8	3.9	1.7
60 minutes and over	370	310	55	4.3	6.7	1.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	8,645	4,645	4,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	670	550	120	7.8	11.8	3.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,360	950	410	15.7	20.5	10.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,825	1,585	1,245	32.7	34.1	31.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,765	655	1,115	20.4	14.1	27.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	895	295	600	10.4	6.4	15.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	605	520	13.0	13.0	13.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,130	2,645	2,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	405	205	200	7.9	7.8	8.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,725	2,445	2,280	92.1	92.4	91.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,730	1,925	1,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	330	160	165	8.8	8.3	9.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	215	105	110	5.8	5.5	6.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	60	55	3.1	3.1	3.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,400	1,765	1,635	91.2	91.7	90.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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