Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Morinville, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	10,385	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	9,848	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,981	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,768	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	931.0	...	...	931.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.15	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	10,385	5,145	5,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	23.3	24.0	22.6
0 to 4 years	725	355	365	7.0	6.9	7.0
5 to 9 years	860	435	420	8.3	8.5	8.0
10 to 14 years	840	445	400	8.1	8.6	7.6
15 to 64 years	6,640	3,275	3,360	63.9	63.7	64.1
15 to 19 years	625	310	310	6.0	6.0	5.9
20 to 24 years	470	245	230	4.5	4.8	4.4
25 to 29 years	585	280	300	5.6	5.4	5.7
30 to 34 years	850	405	440	8.2	7.9	8.4
35 to 39 years	915	465	455	8.8	9.0	8.7
40 to 44 years	800	390	410	7.7	7.6	7.8
45 to 49 years	585	290	295	5.6	5.6	5.6
50 to 54 years	540	290	250	5.2	5.6	4.8
55 to 59 years	625	275	345	6.0	5.3	6.6
60 to 64 years	650	320	325	6.3	6.2	6.2
65 years and over	1,330	630	695	12.8	12.2	13.3
65 to 69 years	465	240	225	4.5	4.7	4.3
70 to 74 years	340	165	175	3.3	3.2	3.3
75 to 79 years	215	85	130	2.1	1.7	2.5
80 to 84 years	190	110	85	1.8	2.1	1.6
85 years and over	110	30	80	1.1	0.6	1.5
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
95 to 99 years	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.7
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	24.0	22.6	23.3	24.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	63.7	64.1	63.9	63.7	64.1
65 years and over	12.8	12.2	13.3	12.8	12.2	13.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.6	1.5	1.1	0.6	1.5
Average age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.4	36.9	36.4	37.4
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.8	36.4	36.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,765	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,755	...	...	73.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	4.4	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	10.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	2.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	4.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	3.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	70	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	780	...	...	20.7	...	...
2 persons	1,270	...	...	33.7	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	17.0	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	17.5	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	11.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,965	3,910	4,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,975	2,475	2,495	62.5	63.3	61.5
Married	3,965	1,970	1,990	49.8	50.4	49.1
Living common-law	1,015	505	510	12.7	12.9	12.6
Living common law - Never married	730	375	355	9.2	9.6	8.8
Living common law - Separated	50	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	215	100	115	2.7	2.6	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,990	1,430	1,560	37.5	36.6	38.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,865	1,055	810	23.4	27.0	20.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	215	95	120	2.7	2.4	3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	535	205	335	6.7	5.2	8.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	375	80	295	4.7	2.0	7.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,330	...	...	45.3	...	...
3 persons	625	...	...	21.3	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	21.6	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	11.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,930	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,470	...	...	84.3	...	...
Married couples	1,965	...	...	67.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,140	...	...	38.9	...	...
Without children	825	...	...	28.2	...	...
Common-law couples	505	...	...	17.2	...	...
With children⁶	240	...	...	8.2	...	...
Without children	265	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	465	...	...	15.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	345	...	...	11.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	115	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	8,885	4,385	4,500	87.6	87.1	88.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,940	2,465	2,475	48.7	49.0	48.5
Parents in one-parent families	460	115	350	4.5	2.3	6.9
Children⁶	3,485	1,810	1,675	34.4	35.9	32.8
In a two-parent family	2,710	1,410	1,305	26.7	28.0	25.6
In a one-parent family	775	400	375	7.6	7.9	7.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,250	645	605	12.3	12.8	11.9
Living alone	780	390	385	7.7	7.7	7.5
Living with other relatives⁷	200	95	105	2.0	1.9	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	275	160	115	2.7	3.2	2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,630	...	...	69.8	...	...
Couple-family households	2,275	...	...	60.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,285	...	...	34.1	...	...
Without children	995	...	...	26.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	355	...	...	9.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	80	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	150	...	...	4.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	110	...	...	2.9	...	...
One-person households	780	...	...	20.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	7,720	3,800	3,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,320	3,610	3,705	94.8	95.0	94.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	40,800	52,800	69,500	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,320	3,610	3,705	94.8	95.0	94.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	58,400	36,800	46,400	58,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,725	3,430	3,300	87.1	90.3	84.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	67,000	34,400	48,800	67,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,805	3,015	2,785	75.2	79.3	71.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,500	38,400	51,600	69,500	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,345	3,015	3,330	82.2	79.3	85.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	4,080	9,000	7,250	4,080	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,010	485	535	13.1	12.8	13.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,760	6,000	5,920	5,760	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,880	840	1,045	24.4	22.1	26.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	7,720	3,800	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,285	3,625	3,660	94.4	95.4	93.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	74,200	47,440	60,800	74,200	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,285	3,625	3,660	94.4	95.4	93.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,250	61,150	41,360	51,250	61,150	41,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,720	3,405	3,315	87.0	89.6	84.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,350	71,300	41,040	56,350	71,300	41,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,800	3,020	2,780	75.1	79.5	70.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,850	70,100	42,440	56,850	70,100	42,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,390	3,035	3,360	82.8	79.9	85.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,690	11,190	10,000	8,690	11,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	520	535	13.7	13.7	13.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,480	7,280	6,900	6,480	7,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,860	835	1,025	24.1	22.0	26.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,300	9,100	8,740	8,300	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,855	1,605	1,250	37.0	42.2	31.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	84,000	58,000	74,500	84,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,600	89,600	62,100	77,600	89,600	62,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,250	1,050	1,205	29.1	27.6	30.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	39,600	21,200	26,200	39,600	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,560	52,100	28,550	39,560	52,100	28,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.6	90.2	78.4	85.6	90.2	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.4	78.8	68.0	74.4	78.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	9.8	21.6	14.4	9.8	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.3	2.2	1.6	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	2.8	6.4	4.2	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.6	5.4	3.7	2.6	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	400	190	210	5.2	5.0	5.4
With total income	7,315	3,615	3,705	94.8	95.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	190	360	7.5	5.3	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	625	165	455	8.5	4.6	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	845	340	510	11.6	9.4	13.8
$30,000 to $39,999	745	235	505	10.2	6.5	13.6
$40,000 to $49,999	710	295	415	9.7	8.2	11.2
$50,000 to $59,999	675	285	385	9.2	7.9	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	620	310	305	8.5	8.6	8.2
$70,000 to $79,999	605	365	240	8.3	10.1	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	185	6.5	8.2	5.0
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	125	5.3	7.3	3.4
$100,000 and over	1,085	865	220	14.8	23.9	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	830	635	190	11.3	17.6	5.1
$150,000 and over	255	230	25	3.5	6.4	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	400	190	210	5.2	5.0	5.4
With after-tax income	7,315	3,615	3,705	94.8	95.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	570	190	380	7.8	5.3	10.3
$10,000 to $19,999	635	175	460	8.7	4.8	12.4
$20,000 to $29,999	980	375	600	13.4	10.4	16.2
$30,000 to $39,999	920	350	575	12.6	9.7	15.5
$40,000 to $49,999	880	360	515	12.0	10.0	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	810	410	400	11.1	11.3	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	760	450	305	10.4	12.4	8.2
$70,000 to $79,999	595	400	195	8.1	11.1	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	455	310	150	6.2	8.6	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	255	190	70	3.5	5.3	1.9
$100,000 and over	460	400	65	6.3	11.1	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	285	240	45	3.9	6.6	1.2
$125,000 and over	175	160	15	2.4	4.4	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,915	785	1,135	24.8	20.6	29.0
With employment income	5,800	3,015	2,785	75.1	79.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	575	240	330	9.9	8.0	11.8
$5,000 to $9,999	335	110	230	5.8	3.6	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	515	195	320	8.9	6.5	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	440	160	275	7.6	5.3	9.9
$30,000 to $39,999	435	160	280	7.5	5.3	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	505	200	300	8.7	6.6	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	480	220	260	8.3	7.3	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	465	240	225	8.0	8.0	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	485	310	170	8.4	10.3	6.1
$80,000 to $89,999	395	255	145	6.8	8.5	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	315	220	90	5.4	7.3	3.2
$100,000 and over	855	705	150	14.7	23.4	5.4
$100,000 to $124,999	470	360	115	8.1	11.9	4.1
$125,000 and over	380	340	35	6.6	11.3	1.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	7,720	3,800	3,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,210	3,540	3,670	93.4	93.2	93.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	71,000	39,600	52,800	71,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,215	3,545	3,670	93.5	93.3	93.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	59,200	35,600	46,000	59,200	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,720	3,400	3,320	87.0	89.5	84.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	70,000	36,400	50,400	70,000	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,880	3,030	2,850	76.2	79.7	72.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	71,500	40,000	53,600	71,500	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,115	2,905	3,205	79.2	76.4	81.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,460	1,010	4,800	2,460	1,010	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	785	380	410	10.2	10.0	10.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,700	6,000	5,200	6,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	7,720	3,800	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,190	3,560	3,630	93.1	93.7	92.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,950	76,700	45,520	60,950	76,700	45,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,190	3,560	3,630	93.1	93.7	92.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,840	62,400	39,480	50,840	62,400	39,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,770	3,395	3,370	87.7	89.3	86.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,300	75,100	41,320	58,300	75,100	41,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,925	3,035	2,900	76.7	79.9	74.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,250	73,500	42,200	58,250	73,500	42,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,105	2,885	3,215	79.1	75.9	82.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	6,150	8,060	7,160	6,150	8,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	430	405	10.8	11.3	10.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,120	6,300	10,120	8,120	6,300	10,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,855	1,595	1,255	37.0	41.9	32.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	83,000	56,000	70,000	83,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,800	87,700	58,300	74,800	87,700	58,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,180	1,005	1,175	28.2	26.4	30.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	58,400	27,200	37,200	58,400	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,120	65,800	33,000	48,120	65,800	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	93.4	84.4	90.0	93.4	84.4
Employment income (%)	78.8	81.8	74.0	78.8	81.8	74.0
Government transfers (%)	10.0	6.5	15.7	10.0	6.5	15.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.0	2.5	1.6	1.0	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,770	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,770	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,500	...	...	117,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...	64,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,100	...	...	54,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,200	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,700	...	...	110,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	2.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	2.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	5.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	6.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,080	...	...	55.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	15.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	13.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	16.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	7.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,655	...	...	43.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	17.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	12.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	550	...	...	14.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,910	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,050	555	500	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	63,200	45,200	53,200	63,200	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	53,600	40,000	46,000	53,600	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,905	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...	129,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,100	...	...	109,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,200	...	...	114,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,200	...	...	96,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,800	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	129,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,055	575	480	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,700	73,200	52,400	63,700	73,200	52,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	60,600	45,200	53,600	60,600	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	10,145	5,035	5,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,435	1,390	27.8	28.5	27.2
0 to 5 years	880	435	440	8.7	8.6	8.6
18 to 64 years	6,215	3,060	3,150	61.3	60.8	61.6
65 years and over	1,100	535	565	10.8	10.6	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	645	285	360	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	230	115	115	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	80	30	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	335	140	195	...	...	...
65 years and over	80	30	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	6.3	5.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.4	8.1	7.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	7.2	10.4	8.8	7.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	5.4	4.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.6	8.8	7.3	5.6	8.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,435	1,385	27.9	28.5	27.1
0 to 5 years	875	435	445	8.6	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	61.3	60.9	61.7
65 years and over	1,105	535	565	10.9	10.6	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	105	110	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	120	55	65	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	5	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.9	3.0	3.1	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,050	1,920	2,135	39.9	38.1	41.8
In bottom decile	560	265	290	5.5	5.3	5.7
In second decile	680	290	390	6.7	5.8	7.6
In third decile	780	365	420	7.7	7.2	8.2
In fourth decile	930	455	475	9.2	9.0	9.3
In fifth decile	1,095	535	555	10.8	10.6	10.9
In top half of the distribution	6,090	3,120	2,970	60.1	62.0	58.2
In sixth decile	1,160	590	570	11.4	11.7	11.2
In seventh decile	1,305	675	630	12.9	13.4	12.3
In eighth decile	1,375	705	670	13.6	14.0	13.1
In ninth decile	1,400	705	695	13.8	14.0	13.6
In top decile	855	450	405	8.4	8.9	7.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	10,140	...	...	10,140	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.259	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.336	...	...	0.336	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.233	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	10,250	5,075	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	9,185	4,580	4,605	89.6	90.2	89.1
French only	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	1,040	490	550	10.1	9.7	10.6
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	10,250	5,075	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,840	4,870	4,975	96.0	96.0	96.2
French	385	195	185	3.8	3.8	3.6
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	10,250	5,075	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,080	5,000	5,080	98.3	98.5	98.3
Official languages	9,700	4,830	4,875	94.6	95.2	94.3
English	9,265	4,600	4,660	90.4	90.6	90.1
French	440	230	210	4.3	4.5	4.1
Non-official languages	380	170	210	3.7	3.3	4.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	165	210	3.7	3.3	4.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	95	35	55	0.9	0.7	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	0.8	0.7	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	2.1	1.9	2.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	0.7	0.6	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
German	45	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dutch	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Spanish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	170	80	90	1.7	1.6	1.7
English and French	85	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	10,250	5,075	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,560	4,745	4,815	93.3	93.5	93.1
French	105	45	60	1.0	0.9	1.2
Non-official language	60	25	35	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.7
English and French	175	85	90	1.7	1.7	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	320	155	160	3.1	3.1	3.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	10,250	5,075	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,170	5,045	5,125	99.2	99.4	99.1
Official languages	10,020	4,970	5,055	97.8	97.9	97.8
English	9,880	4,905	4,980	96.4	96.7	96.3
French	140	65	75	1.4	1.3	1.5
Non-official languages	150	75	75	1.5	1.5	1.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	75	1.4	1.4	1.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	80	35	40	0.8	0.7	0.8
English and French	30	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	0.5	0.5	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	10,250	5,080	5,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,795	4,850	4,945	95.6	95.5	95.6
English	105	60	50	1.0	1.2	1.0
French	120	65	60	1.2	1.3	1.2
Non-official language	180	85	95	1.8	1.7	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	170	85	90	1.7	1.7	1.7
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,135	5,035	5,100	100.0	100.0	99.9
French	1,030	485	545	10.2	9.6	10.7
Non-official languages	615	270	345	6.1	5.4	6.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	585	260	335	5.8	5.2	6.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	100	30	75	1.0	0.6	1.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	1.0	0.6	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	415	195	225	4.1	3.9	4.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	1.3	1.1	1.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	135	55	80	1.3	1.1	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.9
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	110	60	55	1.1	1.2	1.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	85	45	35	0.8	0.9	0.7
German	80	45	30	0.8	0.9	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	0.9	0.8	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	40	40	0.8	0.8	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,100	570	540	10.8	11.3	10.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,065	550	515	10.5	10.9	10.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	200	135	3.3	4.0	2.6
Métis	720	350	380	7.1	7.0	7.4
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	9,035	4,470	4,565	89.1	88.8	89.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	320	170	155	3.2	3.4	3.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,820	4,870	4,950	96.8	96.7	97.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,145	...	...	83.4	...	...
Renter	630	...	...	16.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	12.7	...	...
Not condominium	3,290	...	...	87.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	4.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	525	...	...	13.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	41.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,515	...	...	40.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	555	...	...	14.7	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	13.1	...	...
6 rooms	595	...	...	15.8	...	...
7 rooms	580	...	...	15.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,540	...	...	40.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,730	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,655	...	...	96.9	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	4.1	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,165	...	...	30.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	430	...	...	11.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	8.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	5.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	735	...	...	19.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	480	...	...	12.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	275	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,615	...	...	95.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,800	...	...	47.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,840	...	...	48.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	125	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	2.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	720	...	...	19.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	915	...	...	24.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	605	...	...	16.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	760	...	...	20.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	430	...	...	11.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	6.0	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,750	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,115	...	...	83.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	630	...	...	16.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	605	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,765	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	870	...	...	23.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	610	...	...	16.2	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	2.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	140	...	...	3.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,900	...	...	77.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,725	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	250	...	...	6.7	...	...
Not in core need	3,475	...	...	93.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	74.0	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,692	...	...	1,692	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,400	...	...	340,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	625	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	10,145	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	375	215	160	3.7	4.3	3.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	345	190	160	3.4	3.8	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	205	110	95	2.0	2.2	1.9
Métis single ancestry	140	75	60	1.4	1.5	1.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	930	435	495	9.2	8.6	9.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	885	410	475	8.7	8.1	9.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	440	230	215	4.3	4.6	4.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	435	180	250	4.3	3.6	4.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	8,840	4,390	4,455	87.1	87.2	87.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	9,965	4,950	5,020	98.3	98.3	98.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,825	1,440	1,390	27.9	28.6	27.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,140	3,505	3,635	70.4	69.6	71.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	85	85	1.7	1.7	1.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,610	4,795	4,820	94.8	95.2	94.4
Immigrants⁸¹	500	230	270	4.9	4.6	5.3
Before 1980	150	70	80	1.5	1.4	1.6
1980 to 1990	55	35	25	0.5	0.7	0.5
1991 to 2000	55	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
2001 to 2010	70	25	45	0.7	0.5	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	170	90	80	1.7	1.8	1.6
2011 to 2015	115	55	60	1.1	1.1	1.2
2016 to 2021	55	30	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	500	230	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	75	40	35	15.0	17.4	13.0
5 to 14 years	115	60	50	23.0	26.1	18.5
15 to 24 years	110	35	70	22.0	15.2	25.9
25 to 44 years	180	80	100	36.0	34.8	37.0
45 years and over	30	15	10	6.0	6.5	3.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	500	230	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	65	35	30	13.0	15.2	11.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	25	15	8.0	10.9	5.6
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	240	105	135	48.0	45.7	50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	45	20	25	9.0	8.7	9.3
Greece	15	0	10	3.0	0.0	3.7
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	20	10	15	4.0	4.3	5.6
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	115	60	60	23.0	26.1	22.2
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	4.0	4.3	3.7
Africa	15	0	0	3.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	175	80	100	35.0	34.8	37.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	85	35	55	17.0	15.2	20.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	0	15	4.0	0.0	5.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	4.0	8.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	6.0	4.3	7.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	35	20	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	15	0	36.4	42.9	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	35	15	15	63.6	42.9	75.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	610	295	315	6.0	5.9	6.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,170	515	650	11.5	10.2	12.7
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,365	4,225	4,140	82.5	83.9	81.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	165	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	105	130	67.1	63.6	70.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	45	40	22.9	27.3	21.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	70	90	45.7	42.4	48.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	22.9	27.3	18.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	8.6	6.1	10.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	165	185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	55	50	30.0	33.3	27.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	15	5.7	6.1	8.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	95	115	60.0	57.6	62.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	505	200	300	5.0	4.0	5.9
South Asian	85	35	50	0.8	0.7	1.0
Chinese	75	50	30	0.7	1.0	0.6
Black	65	25	45	0.6	0.5	0.9
Filipino	115	30	90	1.1	0.6	1.8
Arab	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Latin American	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	9,640	4,830	4,805	95.1	95.9	94.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	10,140	5,035	5,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,425	685	745	14.1	13.6	14.6
English	2,665	1,300	1,370	26.3	25.8	26.8
Irish	2,060	975	1,085	20.3	19.4	21.2
Scottish	2,095	1,010	1,090	20.7	20.1	21.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,960	955	1,005	19.3	19.0	19.7
German	2,270	1,055	1,205	22.4	21.0	23.6
Chinese	125	70	55	1.2	1.4	1.1
Italian	315	170	145	3.1	3.4	2.8
Indian (India)	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.7
Ukrainian	1,460	705	755	14.4	14.0	14.8
Dutch	570	280	290	5.6	5.6	5.7
Polish	610	280	330	6.0	5.6	6.5
Québécois	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	425	205	220	4.2	4.1	4.3
Filipino	150	45	105	1.5	0.9	2.1
French Canadian	180	90	90	1.8	1.8	1.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	255	140	110	2.5	2.8	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	230	130	100	2.3	2.6	2.0
Métis	640	315	330	6.3	6.3	6.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	160	70	95	1.6	1.4	1.9
Russian	220	95	120	2.2	1.9	2.3
Norwegian	365	200	165	3.6	4.0	3.2
Welsh	280	115	170	2.8	2.3	3.3
Portuguese	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
American	140	75	65	1.4	1.5	1.3
Spanish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	210	95	115	2.1	1.9	2.3
Hungarian	100	55	45	1.0	1.1	0.9
Acadian	50	35	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.5
Jewish	20	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	250	140	105	2.5	2.8	2.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	110	45	60	1.1	0.9	1.2
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	130	65	60	1.3	1.3	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	100	40	60	1.0	0.8	1.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	100	50	55	1.0	1.0	1.1
Belgian	190	80	115	1.9	1.6	2.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Mennonite	30	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
Swiss	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Finnish	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Sri Lankan	50	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.4
Croatian	35	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Japanese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	100	75	25	1.0	1.5	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	45	30	20	0.4	0.6	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Newfoundlander	60	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	55	30	30	0.5	0.6	0.6
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	75	35	40	0.7	0.7	0.8
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	10,140	5,035	5,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Christian	5,390	2,400	2,990	53.2	47.7	58.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	685	285	400	6.8	5.7	7.8
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Anglican	275	115	165	2.7	2.3	3.2
Baptist	80	35	40	0.8	0.7	0.8
Catholic	2,715	1,235	1,480	26.8	24.5	29.0
Christian Orthodox	140	65	80	1.4	1.3	1.6
Jehovah's Witness	90	45	45	0.9	0.9	0.9
Latter Day Saints	45	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Lutheran	155	65	90	1.5	1.3	1.8
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	145	60	85	1.4	1.2	1.7
Presbyterian	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.6
Reformed	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
United Church	410	190	215	4.0	3.8	4.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	540	230	310	5.3	4.6	6.1
Hindu	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.6
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions	75	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	4,560	2,545	2,010	45.0	50.5	39.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,995	4,970	5,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,820	4,380	4,445	88.2	88.1	88.4
Movers	1,170	590	580	11.7	11.9	11.5
Non-migrants	440	215	220	4.4	4.3	4.4
Migrants	730	370	365	7.3	7.4	7.3
Internal migrants	700	360	340	7.0	7.2	6.8
Intraprovincial migrants	590	295	290	5.9	5.9	5.8
Interprovincial migrants	110	65	45	1.1	1.3	0.9
External migrants	35	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	9,420	4,665	4,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,530	2,765	2,765	58.7	59.3	58.2
Movers	3,885	1,900	1,990	41.2	40.7	41.9
Non-migrants	1,015	505	510	10.8	10.8	10.7
Migrants	2,870	1,395	1,475	30.5	29.9	31.1
Internal migrants	2,825	1,380	1,445	30.0	29.6	30.4
Intraprovincial migrants	2,170	1,050	1,115	23.0	22.5	23.5
Interprovincial migrants	655	325	325	7.0	7.0	6.8
External migrants	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,720	3,805	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,485	840	645	19.2	22.1	16.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,235	2,960	3,275	80.8	77.8	83.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,540	2,760	2,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	695	430	275	12.5	15.6	9.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,840	2,330	2,510	87.4	84.4	90.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,720	3,800	3,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	650	575	15.9	17.1	14.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,635	1,235	1,400	34.1	32.5	35.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,860	1,915	1,945	50.0	50.4	49.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,620	1,455	39.8	42.6	37.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	930	160	14.1	24.5	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	205	165	50	2.7	4.3	1.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	885	765	115	11.5	20.1	2.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,760	620	1,145	22.8	16.3	29.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	150	2.9	1.8	3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	785	295	485	10.2	7.8	12.4
Bachelor's degree	625	245	380	8.1	6.4	9.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Master's degree	100	35	70	1.3	0.9	1.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,535	2,755	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	520	305	215	9.4	11.1	7.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,830	895	935	33.1	32.5	33.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	1,560	1,630	57.5	56.6	58.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,295	1,195	45.0	47.0	43.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	900	765	140	16.3	27.8	5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	160	125	30	2.9	4.5	1.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	745	640	105	13.5	23.2	3.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,425	495	925	25.7	18.0	33.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	40	130	3.0	1.5	4.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	700	265	435	12.6	9.6	15.6
Bachelor's degree	555	220	340	10.0	8.0	12.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Master's degree	90	25	60	1.6	0.9	2.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,720	3,800	3,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,860	1,885	1,975	50.0	49.6	50.4
Education	250	70	185	3.2	1.8	4.7
13. Education	250	70	185	3.2	1.8	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	70	1.4	0.9	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	60	1.1	0.8	1.5
Humanities	115	55	65	1.5	1.4	1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	0.6	0.9	0.4
54. History	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	45	190	3.0	1.2	4.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	45	0.6	0.0	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	0.6	0.0	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	45	0.6	0.3	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.6
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.5
Business, management and public administration	620	170	445	8.0	4.5	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	60	1.1	0.7	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	530	145	385	6.9	3.8	9.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	40	55	1.2	1.1	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	25	0.8	0.9	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,245	1,175	70	16.1	30.9	1.8
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	280	245	35	3.6	6.4	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	425	410	15	5.5	10.8	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	4.5	9.1	0.0
48. Precision production	155	150	0	2.0	3.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	1.2	0.9	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65	30	35	0.8	0.8	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Health and related fields	660	65	600	8.5	1.7	15.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	20	0.3	0.3	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	635	55	580	8.2	1.4	14.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	180	190	4.9	4.7	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	175	35	140	2.3	0.9	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
43. Security and protective services	100	55	40	1.3	1.4	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,540	2,755	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,350	1,195	1,150	42.4	43.4	41.4
Education	200	50	145	3.6	1.8	5.2
13. Education	200	50	145	3.6	1.8	5.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	30	70	1.8	1.1	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.5
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	60	1.4	0.7	2.2
Humanities	110	50	65	2.0	1.8	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	0.7	1.1	0.5
54. History	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	45	155	3.6	1.6	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	0.7	0.0	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	0.9	0.4	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.9
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Business, management and public administration	455	115	340	8.2	4.2	12.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	45	1.1	0.5	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	100	295	7.0	3.6	10.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	50	1.5	1.5	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.9
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	1.0	1.1	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	20	0.7	0.9	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,020	955	65	18.4	34.7	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	220	190	30	4.0	6.9	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	360	350	15	6.5	12.7	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	10	5.0	9.8	0.4
48. Precision production	120	120	0	2.2	4.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	1.5	1.5	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	25	30	1.1	0.9	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Health and related fields	565	60	505	10.2	2.2	18.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	535	50	485	9.7	1.8	17.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	155	175	5.8	5.6	6.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	30	130	2.9	1.1	4.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	45	35	1.4	1.6	1.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,540	2,755	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,195	1,150	42.4	43.4	41.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,190	1,560	1,630	57.6	56.6	58.6
Location of study inside Canada	3,040	1,480	1,565	54.9	53.7	56.3
Same as province or territory of residence	2,275	1,145	1,130	41.1	41.6	40.6
Different than province or territory of residence	770	330	435	13.9	12.0	15.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	80	65	2.6	2.9	2.3
Americas	40	25	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
United States of America	25	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mexico	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	60	30	30	1.1	1.1	1.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	7,720	3,800	3,920	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,545	2,870	2,670	...	...	...
Employed	4,990	2,590	2,395	...	...	...
Unemployed	555	280	275	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,175	930	1,245	...	...	...
Participation rate	71.8	75.5	68.1	71.8	75.5	68.1
Employment rate	64.6	68.2	61.1	64.6	68.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	9.8	10.3	10.0	9.8	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	7,720	3,800	3,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,400	1,055	1,345	31.1	27.8	34.4
Worked	5,320	2,750	2,575	68.9	72.4	65.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,910	1,640	1,275	37.7	43.2	32.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,405	1,110	1,300	31.2	29.2	33.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.5	40.8	41.7	42.5	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,545	2,875	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	50	80	2.3	1.7	3.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,420	2,820	2,595	97.7	98.1	97.2
Employee	4,825	2,500	2,325	87.0	87.0	87.1
Permanent position	3,935	2,040	1,895	71.0	71.0	71.0
Temporary position	890	460	430	16.1	16.0	16.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	270	145	130	4.9	5.0	4.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	620	320	305	11.2	11.1	11.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	595	320	270	10.7	11.1	10.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,545	2,875	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	50	80	2.3	1.7	3.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,420	2,820	2,595	97.7	98.1	97.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55	45	10	1.0	1.6	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	920	175	750	16.6	6.1	28.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	145	60	3.8	5.0	2.2
3 Health occupations	445	45	395	8.0	1.6	14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	455	410	15.7	15.8	15.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	20	35	1.0	0.7	1.3
6 Sales and service occupations	1,065	365	700	19.2	12.7	26.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,430	1,300	125	25.8	45.2	4.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	125	55	3.2	4.3	2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	145	50	3.4	5.0	1.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,545	2,875	2,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	50	80	2.3	1.7	3.0
All industries¹⁹¹	5,420	2,820	2,595	97.7	98.1	97.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	20	45	1.2	0.7	1.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	10	3.4	6.3	0.4
22 Utilities	70	45	25	1.3	1.6	0.9
23 Construction	780	675	105	14.1	23.5	3.9
31-33 Manufacturing	280	200	75	5.0	7.0	2.8
41 Wholesale trade	205	160	45	3.7	5.6	1.7
44-45 Retail trade	590	235	355	10.6	8.2	13.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	85	5.0	6.6	3.2
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	155	40	115	2.8	1.4	4.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	40	1.4	1.6	1.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	65	125	3.5	2.3	4.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	95	105	3.6	3.3	3.9
61 Educational services	315	80	235	5.7	2.8	8.8
62 Health care and social assistance	735	80	655	13.3	2.8	24.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	15	0.9	1.0	0.6
72 Accommodation and food services	170	60	110	3.1	2.1	4.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	140	120	4.6	4.9	4.5
91 Public administration	800	485	320	14.4	16.9	12.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,805	3,025	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,695	2,985	2,715	98.1	98.7	97.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	95	40	50	1.6	1.3	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,805	3,025	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,800	3,025	2,770	99.9	100.0	99.6
Official languages	5,795	3,025	2,765	99.8	100.0	99.5
English	5,780	3,025	2,760	99.6	100.0	99.3
French	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,805	3,025	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,710	2,985	2,725	98.4	98.7	98.0
English	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
French	75	40	35	1.3	1.3	1.3
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,990	2,590	2,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	665	225	440	13.3	8.7	18.4
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
No fixed workplace address	950	720	235	19.0	27.8	9.8
Usual place of work	3,350	1,630	1,715	67.1	62.9	71.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,345	1,630	1,715	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	895	340	555	26.8	20.9	32.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,280	1,185	1,095	68.2	72.7	63.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	70	4.8	5.5	4.1
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,300	2,350	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,035	2,205	1,835	93.8	93.8	94.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,835	2,090	1,745	89.2	88.9	89.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	205	110	90	4.8	4.7	4.6
Public transit	55	55	0	1.3	2.3	0.0
Walked	110	30	80	2.6	1.3	4.1
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other method	90	50	40	2.1	2.1	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,300	2,350	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,090	410	680	25.3	17.4	34.9
15 to 29 minutes	1,190	620	565	27.7	26.4	29.0
30 to 44 minutes	1,235	740	495	28.7	31.5	25.4
45 to 59 minutes	595	430	170	13.8	18.3	8.7
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	4.3	6.2	2.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,300	2,350	1,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	270	100	8.5	11.5	5.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	950	655	300	22.1	27.9	15.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,265	655	605	29.4	27.9	31.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	725	270	450	16.9	11.5	23.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	120	215	7.8	5.1	11.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	665	385	275	15.5	16.4	14.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,865	1,455	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	115	165	9.8	7.9	11.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,585	1,340	1,245	90.2	92.1	88.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,095	1,075	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	80	105	9.1	7.4	10.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	20	45	3.6	1.9	4.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	120	60	60	5.7	5.6	5.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,905	995	910	90.9	92.6	89.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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