Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Nakusp, Village (VL)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision] Remove	59030130More information: British Columbia [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,589	468
Population, 2016¹	1,605	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.0	...
Total private dwellings²	831	278
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	760	253
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	1,339.4
Land area in square kilometres	8.04	0.35
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,590	470
0 to 14 years	185	35
0 to 4 years	55	15
5 to 9 years	70	10
10 to 14 years	55	15
15 to 64 years	895	235
15 to 19 years	85	25
20 to 24 years	70	20
25 to 29 years	70	20
30 to 34 years	75	20
35 to 39 years	90	20
40 to 44 years	85	30
45 to 49 years	70	20
50 to 54 years	115	30
55 to 59 years	125	30
60 to 64 years	110	25
65 years and over	515	195
65 to 69 years	175	60
70 to 74 years	135	55
75 to 79 years	90	30
80 to 84 years	70	40
85 years and over	35	10
85 to 89 years	30	10
90 to 94 years	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0
100 years and over	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	7.4
15 to 64 years	56.3	50.0
65 years and over	32.4	41.5
85 years and over	2.2	2.1
Average age of the population	48.6	53.0
Median age of the population	53.2	58.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	760	255
Single-detached house	615	175
Semi-detached house	20	5
Row house	50	30
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	0
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	35
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0
Other single-attached house	0	0
Movable dwelling⁴	30	0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	760	250
1 person	280	135
2 persons	320	85
3 persons	65	5
4 persons	60	15
5 or more persons	35	10
Number of persons in private households	1,545	455
Average household size	2.0	1.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,405	435
Married or living common-law	815	205
Married	640	155
Living common-law	170	50
Living common law - Never married	110	30
Living common law - Separated	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	50	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	590	230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	330	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	120	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	110	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	460	115
2 persons	320	80
3 persons	65	10
4 persons	55	15
5 or more persons	20	5
Average size of census families	2.6	2.5
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.9
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	460	115
Total couple families	400	100
Married couples	310	75
With children⁶	95	20
Without children	215	60
Common-law couples	90	25
With children⁶	30	5
Without children	60	15
Total one-parent families	60	20
in which the parent is a woman+	50	10
in which the parent is a man+	10	5
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,545	455
Total - Persons in census families	1,170	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	795	200
Parents in one-parent families	65	15
Children⁶	315	80
In a two-parent family	220	50
In a one-parent family	95	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	375	155
Living alone	280	135
Living with other relatives⁷	40	5
Living with non-relatives only	55	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	760	250
One-census-family households without additional persons	415	100
Couple-family households	370	95
With children⁶	110	20
Without children	260	70
One-parent-family households	45	10
Multigenerational households⁸	10	0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	0
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	5
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	10
One-person households	280	130
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,365	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,345	405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,345	405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,180	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	370
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,370	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,355	440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,680	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,355	440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,205	385
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,700	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,185	405
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,375	440
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	500	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,700	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.2	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.9	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,365	420
Without total income	25	10
With total income	1,340	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25
$10,000 to $19,999	185	60
$20,000 to $29,999	280	105
$30,000 to $39,999	205	65
$40,000 to $49,999	160	45
$50,000 to $59,999	100	30
$60,000 to $69,999	85	25
$70,000 to $79,999	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	10
$100,000 and over	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	65	10
$150,000 and over	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,365	420
Without after-tax income	25	10
With after-tax income	1,340	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	25
$10,000 to $19,999	190	60
$20,000 to $29,999	310	120
$30,000 to $39,999	225	70
$40,000 to $49,999	160	45
$50,000 to $59,999	115	35
$60,000 to $69,999	90	20
$70,000 to $79,999	75	20
$80,000 to $89,999	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5
$100,000 and over	35	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	0
$125,000 and over	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,365	420
Without employment income	510	185
With employment income	850	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	45
$5,000 to $9,999	70	15
$10,000 to $19,999	125	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35
$30,000 to $39,999	70	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	20
$60,000 to $69,999	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10
$100,000 and over	60	5
$100,000 to $124,999	35	5
$125,000 and over	25	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,365	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,315	400
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,315	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	880	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	995	325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,100	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	105	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,370	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,320	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,520	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,325	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,960	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,220	385
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	33,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	945	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,900	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	990	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,300	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,375	440
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	485	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,600	31,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	73.5
Employment income (%)	62.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)	19.9	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	760	250
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	48,800
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	45,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	280	130
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	28,000
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	27,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	480	120
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	84,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	75,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	760	275
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,600	65,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,200	58,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	285	155
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	34,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	31,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	475	125
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	104,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,800	92,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	760	250
Under $5,000	0	0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0
$10,000 to $14,999	5	5
$15,000 to $19,999	25	15
$20,000 to $24,999	65	40
$25,000 to $29,999	45	15
$30,000 to $34,999	40	15
$35,000 to $39,999	40	20
$40,000 to $44,999	35	10
$45,000 to $49,999	30	5
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	65	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	5
$90,000 to $99,999	45	10
$100,000 and over	215	50
$100,000 to $124,999	70	20
$125,000 to $149,999	60	15
$150,000 to $199,999	55	10
$200,000 and over	30	5
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	760	250
Under $5,000	5	0
$5,000 to $9,999	5	0
$10,000 to $14,999	5	5
$15,000 to $19,999	25	15
$20,000 to $24,999	65	45
$25,000 to $29,999	55	25
$30,000 to $34,999	40	15
$35,000 to $39,999	45	15
$40,000 to $44,999	40	10
$45,000 to $49,999	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	60	15
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30
$70,000 to $79,999	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15
$100,000 and over	165	40
$100,000 to $124,999	70	15
$125,000 to $149,999	50	10
$150,000 and over	50	10
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	460	115
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	84,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	75,000
Average family size of economic families	2.6	2.6
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	260	70
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	71,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	67,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	130	30
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	118,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	108,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	4.2
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	15
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	x
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	x
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	2.8
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	455	115
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,800	104,000
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,200	92,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	255	80
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	92,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	80,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	25
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	140,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	120,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	0
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	x
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	335	170
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	34,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,600	31,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,550	450
0 to 17 years	225	45
0 to 5 years	70	15
18 to 64 years	820	220
65 years and over	500	185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	80
0 to 17 years	20	5
0 to 5 years	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	25
65 years and over	110	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	12.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,545	450
0 to 17 years	230	50
0 to 5 years	65	15
18 to 64 years	825	220
65 years and over	495	185
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	15
0 to 17 years	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	5
65 years and over	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,545	450
In bottom half of the distribution	875	295
In bottom decile	170	75
In second decile	215	60
In third decile	175	50
In fourth decile	160	55
In fifth decile	145	55
In top half of the distribution	675	160
In sixth decile	115	45
In seventh decile	190	45
In eighth decile	150	20
In ninth decile	155	30
In top decile	65	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,545	450
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	0.286
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	0.476
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	0.258
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	3.3
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,575	470
English only	1,495	455
French only	0	0
English and French	75	15
Neither English nor French	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,575	470
English	1,555	465
French	15	5
English and French	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,575	470
Single responses	1,560	470
Official languages	1,485	450
English	1,470	440
French	20	10
Non-official languages	75	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	20
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	5	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	25	10
German	25	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	5	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	5	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0
Chinese languages	5	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0
Lao	5	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0
English and French	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,575	470
English	1,525	455
French	0	0
Non-official language	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0
English and French	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,575	470
Single responses	1,575	470
Official languages	1,560	465
English	1,560	465
French	0	0
Non-official languages	10	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	5	0
German	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,575	470
None	1,535	455
English	5	0
French	5	0
Non-official language	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,545	460
Official languages	1,545	460
English	1,545	460
French	80	25
Non-official languages	115	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	25
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	20	10
German	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	20	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15
Catalan	0	0
Italian	10	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	45	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,545	460
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	130	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	130	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25
Métis	80	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,415	405
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,545	460
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,510	445
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	760	275
Owner	585	170
Renter	180	105
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	760	275
Condominium	65	35
Not condominium	690	245
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	760	275
No bedrooms	0	0
1 bedroom	100	70
2 bedrooms	195	90
3 bedrooms	230	60
4 or more bedrooms	230	55
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	760	275
1 to 4 rooms	185	110
5 rooms	130	40
6 rooms	90	35
7 rooms	115	40
8 or more rooms	235	50
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	5.5
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	760	275
One person or fewer per room	755	275
More than one person per room	0	0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	760	275
Suitable	745	275
Not suitable	10	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	760	275
1960 or before	255	150
1961 to 1980	220	55
1981 to 1990	60	10
1991 to 2000	75	10
2001 to 2005	20	0
2006 to 2010	40	0
2011 to 2015	30	15
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	25
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	760	275
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	700	260
Major repairs needed	60	15
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	760	275
One-maintainer household	390	185
Two-maintainer household	345	90
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	0
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	760	275
15 to 24 years	20	0
25 to 34 years	45	10
35 to 44 years	85	20
45 to 54 years	110	15
55 to 64 years	140	55
65 to 74 years	200	90
75 to 84 years	140	70
85 years and over	20	15
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	760	280
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	625	215
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	65
30% to less than 100%	120	55
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	760	275
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	190	80
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	60
Not suitable only	10	0
Major repairs needed only	45	15
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0
Acceptable housing	570	195
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	740	270
In core need	0	0
Not in core need	735	260
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	170
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.3	32.4
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.2	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	396
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	936	690
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	348,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	386,000	344,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	105
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.0	33.3
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.1	47.6
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	900
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	1,020
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,540	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	110	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	110	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	45
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,425	395
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,540	465
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,510	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,295	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,540	465
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,400	405
Immigrants⁸¹	140	60
Before 1980	80	50
1980 to 1990	15	10
1991 to 2000	15	0
2001 to 2010	15	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0
2011 to 2015	10	0
2016 to 2021	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	60
Under 5 years	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	15
15 to 24 years	30	10
25 to 44 years	60	25
45 years and over	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	60
Americas	35	25
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
El Salvador	0	0
Guyana	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	0
Peru	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0
United States of America	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	75	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Croatia	0	0
France	0	0
Germany	15	0
Greece	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Italy	0	0
Netherlands	15	0
Poland	0	0
Portugal	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0
Americas	0	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Mexico	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0
Europe	0	0
France	0	0
Germany	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
Italy	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Burundi	0	0
Cameroon	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
India	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Japan	0	0
Jordan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Nepal	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0
Australia	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,545	460
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,115	330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	10
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	10
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,545	460
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	0
South Asian	0	0
Chinese	0	0
Black	0	0
Filipino	0	0
Arab	0	0
Latin American	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0
West Asian	0	0
Korean	0	0
Japanese	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,515	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,540	460
Canadian	170	40
English	530	170
Irish	260	50
Scottish	370	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	65
German	295	85
Chinese	0	0
Italian	65	30
Indian (India)	0	0
Ukrainian	90	10
Dutch	95	25
Polish	55	0
Québécois	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	115	25
Filipino	0	0
French Canadian	25	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	35
Métis	45	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	0
Russian	50	20
Norwegian	90	20
Welsh	50	10
Portuguese	10	0
American	55	35
Spanish	30	0
Swedish	75	35
Hungarian	20	0
Acadian	0	0
Pakistani	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0
Jewish	20	10
Punjabi	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0
Greek	0	0
Jamaican	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0
Korean	0	0
Romanian	20	10
Lebanese	0	0
Iranian	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0
Danish	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10
Sikh	0	0
Austrian	15	0
Belgian	25	0
Haitian	0	0
Hindu	0	0
Mexican	0	0
Mennonite	0	0
Swiss	20	0
Finnish	35	0
Sri Lankan	0	0
Croatian	10	0
Japanese	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0
Muslim	0	0
Egyptian	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Colombian	0	0
Moroccan	0	0
Czech	0	0
Syrian	0	0
Guyanese	0	0
Afghan	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Ojibway	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0
Ontarian	0	0
Persian	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0
Algerian	0	0
Brazilian	0	0
Nigerian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Slovak	30	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0
Somali	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0
Iraqi	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0
Algonquin	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
South African	0	0
Australian	0	0
Palestinian	0	0
Chilean	0	0
Congolese	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0
Peruvian	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0
Berber	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Slovenian	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Eritrean	0	0
African Canadian	0	0
Israeli	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Albertan	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0
Barbadian	0	0
African American	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0
Tunisian	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0
Cuban	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Laotian	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0
British Columbian	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0
Argentinian	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Jatt	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Thai	0	0
Dominican	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Assyrian	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0
Abenaki	0	0
Moldovan	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0
New Zealander	0	0
Sudanese	0	0
Breton	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0
Malaysian	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0
Buddhist	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0
Norman	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0
Ivorian	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0
Burundian	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0
Mauritian	0	0
Kenyan	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Vincentian	0	0
Jordanian	0	0
Manitoban	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0
Rwandan	0	0
Grenadian	0	0
Malayali	0	0
Chaldean	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0
Mayan	0	0
Honduran	0	0
Cherokee	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0
Flemish	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0
Senegalese	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Sicilian	0	0
Pashtun	0	0
Malay	0	0
Goan	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Azorean	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Bamileke	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0
Ugandan	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0
Yemeni	0	0
Central African	0	0
Libyan	0	0
Basque	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0
Igorot	0	0
Fulani	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0
Guinean	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0
Maliseet	0	0
Beninese	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Roma	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0
Malagasy	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Singaporean	0	0
Karen	0	0
Edo	0	0
Tajik	0	0
Amhara	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,545	460
Buddhist	10	0
Christian	490	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	15
Anabaptist	0	0
Anglican	60	25
Baptist	0	0
Catholic	130	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0
Lutheran	30	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10
Presbyterian	10	10
Reformed	0	0
United Church	90	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10
Hindu	0	0
Jewish	0	0
Muslim	0	0
Sikh	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,000	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,535	465
Non-movers	1,275	380
Movers	265	85
Non-migrants	140	40
Migrants	125	45
Internal migrants	115	45
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40
Interprovincial migrants	35	0
External migrants	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,485	460
Non-movers	845	250
Movers	640	210
Non-migrants	130	60
Migrants	505	150
Internal migrants	475	150
Intraprovincial migrants	370	130
Interprovincial migrants	105	20
External migrants	30	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,375	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	260	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,110	335
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,370	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	485	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	70
Bachelor's degree	135	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0
Master's degree	40	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	15
Bachelor's degree	85	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0
Master's degree	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,370	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	680	200
Education	50	10
13. Education	50	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15
Humanities	40	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0
54. History	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0
45. Social sciences	40	10
Business, management and public administration	120	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	20
48. Precision production	25	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0
Health and related fields	135	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	130	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	80
Education	25	0
13. Education	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10
Humanities	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0
54. History	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0
Business, management and public administration	60	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	0
48. Precision production	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0
Health and related fields	60	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	360	80
Location of study inside Canada	340	75
Same as province or territory of residence	220	60
Different than province or territory of residence	120	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0
Americas	0	0
United States of America	0	0
Mexico	0	0
Cuba	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	0
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Peru	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0
Europe	15	0
Belgium	0	0
France	0	0
Germany	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Switzerland	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0
Poland	0	0
Romania	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Italy	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	0
Nigeria	0	0
Algeria	0	0
Morocco	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Egypt	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0
Asia	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0
Taiwan	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Japan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Philippines	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0
India	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0
Oceania	10	0
Australia	10	0
New Zealand	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,370	445
In the labour force	790	225
Employed	670	170
Unemployed	120	55
Not in the labour force	580	220
Participation rate	57.7	50.6
Employment rate	48.9	38.2
Unemployment rate	15.2	24.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,370	445
Did not work¹⁸⁶	525	225
Worked	850	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	320	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	530	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	790	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	780	225
Employee	665	195
Permanent position	500	135
Temporary position	170	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	145	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	790	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	780	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	0
3 Health occupations	60	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	195	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	790	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	780	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0
23 Construction	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	20
61 Educational services	45	10
62 Health care and social assistance	110	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	0
91 Public administration	30	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	885	245
English	875	245
French	0	0
Non-official language	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	885	245
Single responses	885	245
Official languages	885	245
English	885	245
French	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Edo	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	885	245
None	875	245
English	0	0
French	0	0
Non-official language	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	670	170
Worked at home	50	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0
No fixed workplace address	170	40
Usual place of work	445	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	445	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	405	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	620	155
Car, truck or van	490	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	430	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	10
Public transit	0	0
Walked	95	45
Bicycle	25	0
Other method	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	620	155
Less than 15 minutes	455	115
15 to 29 minutes	35	10
30 to 44 minutes	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	20	10
60 minutes and over	95	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	620	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	190	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	105	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	230	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	175	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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