Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Victoria, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 91,867 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 85,792 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 7.1 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 53,070 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 49,222 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,722.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 19.45 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 91,870 | 43,585 | 48,285 |
0 to 14 years | 8,450 | 4,240 | 4,205 |
0 to 4 years | 2,910 | 1,510 | 1,400 |
5 to 9 years | 2,835 | 1,395 | 1,440 |
10 to 14 years | 2,705 | 1,340 | 1,365 |
15 to 64 years | 62,060 | 30,275 | 31,785 |
15 to 19 years | 2,710 | 1,375 | 1,340 |
20 to 24 years | 6,040 | 2,565 | 3,475 |
25 to 29 years | 8,765 | 4,240 | 4,525 |
30 to 34 years | 9,035 | 4,545 | 4,490 |
35 to 39 years | 7,455 | 3,820 | 3,635 |
40 to 44 years | 5,985 | 3,035 | 2,945 |
45 to 49 years | 5,205 | 2,635 | 2,570 |
50 to 54 years | 5,340 | 2,635 | 2,705 |
55 to 59 years | 5,560 | 2,665 | 2,895 |
60 to 64 years | 5,965 | 2,755 | 3,205 |
65 years and over | 21,350 | 9,065 | 12,285 |
65 to 69 years | 6,020 | 2,675 | 3,345 |
70 to 74 years | 5,905 | 2,675 | 3,230 |
75 to 79 years | 3,705 | 1,685 | 2,015 |
80 to 84 years | 2,410 | 990 | 1,430 |
85 years and over | 3,320 | 1,045 | 2,270 |
85 to 89 years | 1,675 | 605 | 1,065 |
90 to 94 years | 1,235 | 350 | 890 |
95 to 99 years | 355 | 80 | 275 |
100 years and over | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.7 |
15 to 64 years | 67.6 | 69.5 | 65.8 |
65 years and over | 23.2 | 20.8 | 25.4 |
85 years and over | 3.6 | 2.4 | 4.7 |
Average age of the population | 45.2 | 44.0 | 46.3 |
Median age of the population | 42.8 | 41.6 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 6,685 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,150 | ... | ... |
Row house | 2,305 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 4,450 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 23,510 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 11,000 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 80 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 35 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 49,225 | ... | ... |
1 person | 24,100 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 17,060 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 4,295 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 2,620 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,145 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 87,890 | 41,820 | 46,065 |
Average household size | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 83,415 | 39,340 | 44,075 |
Married or living common-law | 38,580 | 19,280 | 19,305 |
Married | 26,155 | 13,060 | 13,095 |
Living common-law | 12,425 | 6,215 | 6,205 |
Living common law - Never married | 10,080 | 5,020 | 5,055 |
Living common law - Separated | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Living common law - Divorced | 1,945 | 995 | 955 |
Living common law - Widowed | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Not married and not living common-law | 44,835 | 20,060 | 24,770 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 29,280 | 14,960 | 14,320 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 2,400 | 1,000 | 1,395 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 8,670 | 3,180 | 5,495 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 4,485 | 925 | 3,560 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 21,760 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 15,225 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 3,545 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 2,340 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 650 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 21,760 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 18,540 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 12,330 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 4,670 | ... | ... |
Without children | 7,670 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 6,205 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 980 | ... | ... |
Without children | 5,225 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 3,225 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 2,585 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 640 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 87,890 | 41,825 | 46,065 |
Total - Persons in census families | 53,900 | 26,230 | 27,670 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 37,075 | 18,550 | 18,530 |
Parents in one-parent families | 3,225 | 640 | 2,585 |
Children6 | 13,610 | 7,045 | 6,560 |
In a two-parent family | 9,275 | 4,740 | 4,540 |
In a one-parent family | 4,330 | 2,310 | 2,025 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 33,985 | 15,590 | 18,395 |
Living alone | 24,100 | 10,670 | 13,430 |
Living with other relatives7 | 1,530 | 705 | 830 |
Living with non-relatives only | 8,350 | 4,215 | 4,140 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 49,220 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 19,975 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 17,160 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 5,135 | ... | ... |
Without children | 12,025 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 2,815 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 365 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 160 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 940 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 3,680 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 24,100 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 79,470 | 37,590 | 41,880 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 78,090 | 36,880 | 41,205 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,200 | 46,400 | 41,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 78,125 | 36,900 | 41,220 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 41,600 | 37,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 71,625 | 33,820 | 37,805 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,000 | 42,800 | 33,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 56,910 | 27,725 | 29,185 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 42,800 | 35,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 66,235 | 29,925 | 36,310 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,600 | 9,000 | 10,100 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 6,705 | 3,075 | 3,630 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,320 | 5,240 | 5,360 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 22,165 | 10,370 | 11,790 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,880 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 78,060 | 36,985 | 41,070 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 54,500 | 59,600 | 49,920 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 78,075 | 37,000 | 41,080 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,200 | 49,760 | 43,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 71,475 | 33,860 | 37,620 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,680 | 56,150 | 43,880 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 56,910 | 27,875 | 29,035 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 48,040 | 53,350 | 43,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 66,025 | 29,970 | 36,055 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,650 | 10,100 | 11,110 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 6,370 | 2,905 | 3,465 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,225 | 5,895 | 6,500 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 21,920 | 10,235 | 11,680 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,170 | 9,080 | 9,250 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 79,470 | 37,590 | 41,875 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 26,355 | 13,895 | 12,455 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 62,400 | 64,500 | 60,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 71,800 | 75,300 | 67,900 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 24,520 | 11,200 | 13,325 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 19,800 | 21,800 | 18,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 28,560 | 31,440 | 26,160 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 83.4 | 86.2 | 80.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 64.2 | 67.4 | 60.9 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 19.6 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.5 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,875 |
Without total income | 1,380 | 710 | 670 |
With total income | 78,090 | 36,880 | 41,210 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 4,990 | 2,300 | 2,690 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,390 | 3,305 | 4,090 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,385 | 5,150 | 7,240 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,875 | 4,830 | 6,045 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 9,705 | 4,485 | 5,215 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,930 | 3,590 | 4,340 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,090 | 2,925 | 3,160 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,760 | 2,415 | 2,345 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,530 | 1,865 | 1,660 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,690 | 1,390 | 1,300 |
$100,000 and over | 7,740 | 4,610 | 3,125 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5,260 | 2,970 | 2,285 |
$150,000 and over | 2,480 | 1,640 | 840 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,875 |
Without after-tax income | 1,345 | 690 | 655 |
With after-tax income | 78,125 | 36,905 | 41,225 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 5,275 | 2,410 | 2,865 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,675 | 3,430 | 4,240 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,155 | 5,995 | 8,160 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,800 | 5,765 | 7,035 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,105 | 5,130 | 5,975 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,320 | 3,905 | 4,410 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,870 | 2,980 | 2,890 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,210 | 2,185 | 2,030 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,840 | 1,505 | 1,335 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,795 | 970 | 825 |
$100,000 and over | 4,090 | 2,635 | 1,460 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,015 | 1,250 | 765 |
$125,000 and over | 2,080 | 1,385 | 690 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,875 |
Without employment income | 22,555 | 9,865 | 12,690 |
With employment income | 56,915 | 27,730 | 29,185 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 7,025 | 3,175 | 3,850 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,355 | 1,870 | 2,490 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,760 | 2,940 | 3,825 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,610 | 2,620 | 2,990 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,325 | 2,610 | 2,715 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,425 | 2,620 | 2,805 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,220 | 2,465 | 2,750 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,105 | 1,995 | 2,115 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,285 | 1,735 | 1,550 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,570 | 1,400 | 1,170 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,005 | 1,060 | 945 |
$100,000 and over | 5,215 | 3,235 | 1,985 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,645 | 1,490 | 1,160 |
$125,000 and over | 2,575 | 1,745 | 830 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 79,470 | 37,590 | 41,880 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 76,500 | 36,055 | 40,445 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 43,600 | 37,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 76,580 | 36,090 | 40,500 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 38,800 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 71,055 | 33,535 | 37,525 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 42,400 | 33,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 58,840 | 28,405 | 30,440 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 40,400 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 54,245 | 23,440 | 30,805 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 3,960 | 2,540 | 4,920 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 4,085 | 1,925 | 2,160 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,320 | 5,080 | 5,680 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,880 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 76,555 | 36,145 | 40,410 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 50,640 | 56,150 | 45,680 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 76,635 | 36,200 | 40,430 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,520 | 46,160 | 39,240 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 70,875 | 33,525 | 37,350 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,760 | 55,350 | 42,880 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 58,635 | 28,435 | 30,205 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 45,280 | 50,800 | 40,120 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 54,180 | 23,250 | 30,930 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,730 | 7,520 | 7,890 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 4,090 | 1,865 | 2,225 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,700 | 6,020 | 7,270 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 79,470 | 37,590 | 41,875 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 26,005 | 13,680 | 12,320 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 57,600 | 60,000 | 55,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 65,900 | 70,500 | 60,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 23,510 | 10,740 | 12,765 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,400 | 27,000 | 22,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,360 | 37,400 | 30,000 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 89.2 | 91.4 | 86.8 |
Employment income (%) | 68.6 | 71.2 | 65.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 10.8 | 8.6 | 13.2 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 67,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 60,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 24,100 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 25,120 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 97,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 86,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 24,095 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 53,850 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 46,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 25,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 117,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 99,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 355 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 585 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,505 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,800 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,135 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,200 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,375 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,275 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,310 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,345 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,025 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,685 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,080 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,605 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 14,235 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,790 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,155 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3,420 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 790 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 370 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 600 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,565 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,985 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,530 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,660 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,710 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,805 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,600 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,065 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,315 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,830 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,030 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,500 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,885 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,410 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,605 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 3,865 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 22,010 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 100,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 88,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 12,515 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 97,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 5,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 131,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 114,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,150 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 65,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 60,800 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 32,455 | 14,890 | 17,570 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,800 | 41,200 | 40,000 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,200 | 37,600 | 36,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 22,015 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 120,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 100,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 12,575 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 99,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 5,690 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 153,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 127,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,110 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 72,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 62,550 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 32,445 | 14,850 | 17,595 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 49,520 | 50,040 | 49,080 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,800 | 42,960 | 42,680 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 87,890 | 41,820 | 46,070 |
0 to 17 years | 9,990 | 5,045 | 4,945 |
0 to 5 years | 3,470 | 1,790 | 1,680 |
18 to 64 years | 59,105 | 28,455 | 30,650 |
65 years and over | 18,795 | 8,320 | 10,475 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 11,515 | 5,255 | 6,260 |
0 to 17 years | 1,375 | 680 | 695 |
0 to 5 years | 490 | 235 | 255 |
18 to 64 years | 7,025 | 3,320 | 3,705 |
65 years and over | 3,110 | 1,250 | 1,860 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.1 | 13.0 | 15.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.6 | 15.1 | 17.7 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 87,890 | 41,825 | 46,065 |
0 to 17 years | 9,985 | 5,045 | 4,940 |
0 to 5 years | 3,470 | 1,790 | 1,685 |
18 to 64 years | 59,110 | 28,455 | 30,650 |
65 years and over | 18,795 | 8,320 | 10,475 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 5,225 | 2,545 | 2,680 |
0 to 17 years | 460 | 200 | 260 |
0 to 5 years | 140 | 65 | 70 |
18 to 64 years | 4,275 | 2,110 | 2,170 |
65 years and over | 485 | 230 | 255 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 4.6 | 4.0 | 5.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
87,890 | 41,820 | 46,070 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 46,805 | 21,695 | 25,105 |
In bottom decile | 11,525 | 5,360 | 6,160 |
In second decile | 9,535 | 4,255 | 5,280 |
In third decile | 8,905 | 4,190 | 4,720 |
In fourth decile | 8,405 | 3,945 | 4,455 |
In fifth decile | 8,425 | 3,945 | 4,485 |
In top half of the distribution | 41,085 | 20,125 | 20,965 |
In sixth decile | 8,160 | 3,895 | 4,260 |
In seventh decile | 7,775 | 3,775 | 4,000 |
In eighth decile | 8,225 | 4,005 | 4,220 |
In ninth decile | 8,595 | 4,225 | 4,365 |
In top decile | 8,345 | 4,225 | 4,120 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 87,890 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.344 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.449 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.306 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
English only | 76,660 | 36,990 | 39,670 |
French only | 35 | 15 | 15 |
English and French | 11,735 | 5,020 | 6,715 |
Neither English nor French | 685 | 290 | 395 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
English | 86,515 | 41,140 | 45,375 |
French | 1,645 | 775 | 870 |
English and French | 305 | 135 | 170 |
Neither English nor French | 650 | 275 | 375 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
Single responses | 86,595 | 41,180 | 45,415 |
Official languages | 73,880 | 35,655 | 38,230 |
English | 72,220 | 34,875 | 37,345 |
French | 1,655 | 780 | 880 |
Non-official languages | 12,715 | 5,530 | 7,190 |
Indigenous languages39 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 12,665 | 5,505 | 7,160 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 815 | 425 | 390 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tamazight | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Somali | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 715 | 380 | 330 |
Amharic | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Arabic | 565 | 315 | 250 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 240 | 100 | 145 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Vietnamese | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,455 | 570 | 885 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Cebuano | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ilocano | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Indonesian | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Kankanaey | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,145 | 435 | 705 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 205 | 115 | 85 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malayalam | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Tamil | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Telugu | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Tulu | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 6,130 | 2,765 | 3,365 |
Albanian | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Armenian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,195 | 485 | 705 |
Baltic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Latvian | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 1,160 | 475 | 685 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Czech | 100 | 40 | 50 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 315 | 135 | 180 |
Russian | 350 | 145 | 200 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 160 | 55 | 110 |
Bosnian | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Croatian | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Serbian | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 150 | 50 | 95 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,465 | 585 | 885 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
High German languages | 935 | 350 | 590 |
German | 890 | 330 | 555 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 390 | 170 | 220 |
Afrikaans | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Dutch | 325 | 140 | 190 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Scandinavian languages | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Danish | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Swedish | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,495 | 770 | 720 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,080 | 575 | 510 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Gujarati | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Hindi | 255 | 150 | 105 |
Kacchi | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nepali | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 405 | 200 | 210 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Urdu | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 415 | 200 | 215 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pashto | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Persian languages | 375 | 175 | 205 |
Dari | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Iranian Persian | 315 | 140 | 175 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,845 | 855 | 990 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 220 | 100 | 120 |
Portuguese | 430 | 195 | 235 |
Romanian | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Spanish | 1,100 | 520 | 585 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 485 | 120 | 365 |
Korean | 505 | 210 | 295 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 30 | 15 | 20 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,200 | 935 | 1,265 |
Chinese languages | 2,175 | 925 | 1,250 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,065 | 420 | 640 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 30 | 5 | 20 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,015 | 465 | 550 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 140 | 45 | 95 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 135 | 40 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Estonian | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Finnish | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Hungarian | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 2,515 | 1,145 | 1,375 |
English and French | 555 | 240 | 320 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,670 | 775 | 895 |
French and non-official language(s) | 50 | 25 | 25 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Multiple non-official languages | 180 | 80 | 105 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
English | 75,005 | 35,990 | 39,010 |
French | 315 | 155 | 165 |
Non-official language | 2,660 | 1,230 | 1,435 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,655 | 1,220 | 1,430 |
English and French | 1,440 | 625 | 820 |
English and non-official language(s) | 8,910 | 3,970 | 4,940 |
French and non-official language(s) | 30 | 10 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 505 | 230 | 280 |
Multiple non-official languages | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
Single responses | 87,105 | 41,410 | 45,700 |
Official languages | 81,655 | 38,870 | 42,790 |
English | 81,170 | 38,640 | 42,530 |
French | 490 | 230 | 255 |
Non-official languages | 5,455 | 2,540 | 2,915 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 5,445 | 2,535 | 2,910 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 475 | 240 | 240 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Somali | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 420 | 215 | 205 |
Amharic | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Arabic | 345 | 185 | 160 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 795 | 360 | 435 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Cebuano | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 670 | 300 | 370 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Kannada | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Tamil | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Telugu | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,955 | 960 | 1,000 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 345 | 160 | 190 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 345 | 155 | 190 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Czech | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Russian | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbian | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 85 | 35 | 50 |
German | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dutch | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 725 | 395 | 330 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 495 | 275 | 215 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Gujarati | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Hindi | 125 | 80 | 50 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Nepali | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Persian languages | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Dari | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian Persian | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 715 | 330 | 390 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Portuguese | 210 | 95 | 120 |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Spanish | 435 | 200 | 235 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Korean | 320 | 145 | 175 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 50 | 25 | 25 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,280 | 575 | 710 |
Chinese languages | 1,270 | 565 | 700 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 675 | 300 | 370 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 560 | 240 | 315 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hungarian | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 2,005 | 910 | 1,095 |
English and French | 235 | 100 | 135 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,680 | 775 | 910 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Multiple non-official languages | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 89,115 | 42,325 | 46,790 |
None | 79,630 | 38,125 | 41,500 |
English | 2,310 | 1,070 | 1,235 |
French | 1,135 | 490 | 640 |
Non-official language | 4,730 | 2,020 | 2,710 |
Indigenous39 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Non-Indigenous | 4,640 | 1,975 | 2,660 |
English and French | 40 | 15 | 20 |
English and non-official language(s) | 385 | 190 | 190 |
French and non-official language(s) | 340 | 160 | 180 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 540 | 240 | 300 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 87,890 | 41,805 | 46,080 |
Official languages | 87,205 | 41,520 | 45,690 |
English | 87,180 | 41,515 | 45,665 |
French | 11,765 | 5,065 | 6,700 |
Non-official languages | 20,225 | 9,275 | 10,950 |
Indigenous languages39 | 355 | 145 | 210 |
Algonquian languages | 190 | 65 | 125 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 125 | 35 | 85 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 110 | 25 | 75 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 105 | 25 | 75 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 19,930 | 9,170 | 10,760 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,280 | 655 | 625 |
Berber languages | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Somali | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,205 | 625 | 585 |
Amharic | 110 | 35 | 80 |
Arabic | 880 | 485 | 400 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 345 | 130 | 215 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Vietnamese | 295 | 100 | 195 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,125 | 845 | 1,275 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Cebuano | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Ilocano | 145 | 75 | 75 |
Indonesian | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,960 | 775 | 1,185 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Creole languages | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Dravidian languages | 380 | 225 | 155 |
Kannada | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malayalam | 190 | 120 | 65 |
Tamil | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Telugu | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 11,240 | 5,355 | 5,885 |
Albanian | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,625 | 760 | 860 |
Baltic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Latvian | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,590 | 750 | 840 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Czech | 125 | 50 | 80 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Russian | 620 | 300 | 320 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Bosnian | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Croatian | 130 | 60 | 75 |
Serbian | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 60 | 25 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 210 | 120 | 95 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Irish | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Welsh | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,760 | 1,290 | 1,470 |
Frisian | 25 | 10 | 20 |
High German languages | 1,950 | 915 | 1,045 |
German | 1,915 | 900 | 1,015 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Yiddish | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 605 | 250 | 350 |
Afrikaans | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Dutch | 475 | 180 | 290 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Danish | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Swedish | 125 | 55 | 65 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,995 | 1,020 | 980 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,585 | 825 | 770 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Gujarati | 120 | 70 | 60 |
Hindi | 830 | 475 | 355 |
Kacchi | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Marathi | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Nepali | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Oriya languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Odia | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 575 | 275 | 290 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 440 | 220 | 225 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Persian languages | 400 | 190 | 215 |
Dari | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Iranian Persian | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,290 | 2,460 | 2,830 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 830 | 325 | 505 |
Portuguese | 620 | 310 | 315 |
Romanian | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Spanish | 4,160 | 1,990 | 2,170 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Japanese | 1,065 | 410 | 660 |
Korean | 695 | 320 | 375 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Akan (Twi) | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Lingala | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Swahili | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 35 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 280 | 90 | 185 |
American Sign Language | 240 | 65 | 175 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,670 | 1,200 | 1,470 |
Chinese languages | 2,625 | 1,170 | 1,450 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 1,560 | 685 | 880 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,360 | 600 | 755 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Lao | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Thai | 160 | 55 | 110 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 315 | 165 | 155 |
Estonian | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Finnish | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Hungarian | 195 | 110 | 80 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous population | |||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,085 |
Indigenous identity45 | 4,365 | 1,935 | 2,425 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 4,160 | 1,865 | 2,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,345 | 1,120 | 1,220 |
Métis | 1,785 | 735 | 1,050 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 135 | 40 | 95 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 83,530 | 39,870 | 43,655 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,085 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,530 | 730 | 805 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 86,360 | 41,080 | 45,275 |
Household characteristics | |||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Owner | 19,455 | ... | ... |
Renter | 29,765 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 15,085 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 34,140 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 2,265 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 19,425 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 17,385 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 6,435 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 3,710 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 31,515 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 6,935 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 3,760 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 2,515 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 4,495 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 4.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 48,460 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 765 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 46,495 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 2,725 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 15,050 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 16,265 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 4,655 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 4,475 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,590 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 2,260 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 1,780 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 3,145 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 46,175 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,045 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 29,905 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 17,620 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 49,225 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 2,750 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 9,980 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 8,295 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 6,825 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 7,660 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 8,150 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,140 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,425 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 49,045 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 32,375 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 16,675 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 14,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 49,220 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 20,495 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 14,935 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 1,805 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 1,870 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 715 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 975 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 150 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 60 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 28,725 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 47,260 | ... | ... |
In core need | 9,160 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 38,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 19,455 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 56.1 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 21.5 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 8.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,310 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,586 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 750,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 821,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 29,765 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 11.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 42.2 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 26.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,300 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,378 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,080 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 1,190 | 530 | 665 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 1,170 | 525 | 650 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 980 | 445 | 535 |
Métis single ancestry | 185 | 75 | 110 |
Inuit single ancestry | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 15 | 0 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 4,060 | 1,860 | 2,200 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 3,885 | 1,795 | 2,095 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,715 | 1,330 | 1,385 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 1,150 | 455 | 690 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 175 | 65 | 110 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 165 | 65 | 100 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 82,640 | 39,425 | 43,215 |
Citizenship | |||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,080 |
Canadian citizens77 | 80,110 | 38,110 | 41,995 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 9,315 | 4,640 | 4,680 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 70,785 | 33,470 | 37,320 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 7,785 | 3,700 | 4,085 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,080 |
Non-immigrants80 | 67,650 | 32,350 | 35,300 |
Immigrants81 | 17,580 | 8,145 | 9,430 |
Before 1980 | 5,690 | 2,560 | 3,130 |
1980 to 1990 | 1,660 | 835 | 830 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,335 | 1,050 | 1,290 |
2001 to 2010 | 2,930 | 1,365 | 1,565 |
2011 to 202182 | 4,960 | 2,330 | 2,625 |
2011 to 2015 | 1,895 | 870 | 1,025 |
2016 to 2021 | 3,070 | 1,465 | 1,600 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 2,660 | 1,310 | 1,345 |
Age at immigration | |||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 17,580 | 8,145 | 9,435 |
Under 5 years | 1,870 | 905 | 960 |
5 to 14 years | 2,890 | 1,540 | 1,350 |
15 to 24 years | 3,040 | 1,325 | 1,710 |
25 to 44 years | 8,255 | 3,725 | 4,530 |
45 years and over | 1,525 | 645 | 885 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 17,580 | 8,145 | 9,435 |
Americas | 3,175 | 1,435 | 1,740 |
Brazil | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Colombia | 125 | 60 | 60 |
El Salvador | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Guyana | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Haiti | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Jamaica | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Mexico | 245 | 110 | 130 |
Peru | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 40 | 0 | 35 |
United States of America | 1,945 | 855 | 1,090 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Europe | 6,655 | 3,190 | 3,465 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Croatia | 40 | 10 | 30 |
France | 160 | 80 | 85 |
Germany | 590 | 250 | 340 |
Greece | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Hungary | 100 | 60 | 45 |
Italy | 135 | 75 | 65 |
Netherlands | 315 | 115 | 205 |
Poland | 270 | 145 | 120 |
Portugal | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Romania | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Russian Federation | 255 | 115 | 140 |
Serbia86 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Ukraine | 95 | 60 | 35 |
United Kingdom87 | 3,505 | 1,740 | 1,765 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 860 | 400 | 460 |
Africa | 1,055 | 520 | 535 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 55 | 45 | 0 |
Eritrea | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Ethiopia | 110 | 35 | 80 |
Morocco | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Nigeria | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Somalia | 20 | 15 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 390 | 205 | 190 |
Asia | 6,365 | 2,820 | 3,545 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iran88 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Iraq | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Lebanon | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Syria89 | 185 | 115 | 75 |
Turkey | 100 | 60 | 40 |
China90 | 1,110 | 485 | 625 |
Hong Kong91 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Korea, South92 | 400 | 185 | 220 |
Taiwan | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Philippines | 1,845 | 740 | 1,100 |
Viet Nam | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Bangladesh | 60 | 40 | 25 |
India | 650 | 365 | 285 |
Pakistan | 170 | 75 | 95 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 925 | 335 | 590 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 335 | 180 | 155 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 3,070 | 1,465 | 1,605 |
Americas | 470 | 205 | 265 |
Brazil | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Colombia | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Mexico | 45 | 25 | 25 |
United States of America | 255 | 105 | 150 |
Venezuela95 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Europe | 475 | 270 | 210 |
France | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germany | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Ireland96 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Italy | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukraine | 25 | 10 | 15 |
United Kingdom87 | 185 | 120 | 65 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Africa | 300 | 125 | 180 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 50 | 15 | 40 |
Morocco | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Nigeria | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Asia | 1,750 | 810 | 940 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 20 | 10 |
China90 | 160 | 50 | 110 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 300 | 155 | 140 |
Iran88 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Iraq | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Jordan | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Korea, South92 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Lebanon | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Philippines | 585 | 265 | 325 |
Saudi Arabia | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syria89 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Turkey | 35 | 30 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Oceania and other93 | 70 | 55 | 10 |
Australia | 50 | 40 | 10 |
Other places of birth98 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | |||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,085 |
First generation100 | 22,125 | 10,340 | 11,780 |
Second generation101 | 19,390 | 9,125 | 10,270 |
Third generation or more102 | 46,375 | 22,345 | 24,035 |
Admission category and applicant type | |||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 11,890 | 5,580 | 6,305 |
Economic immigrants104 | 6,710 | 3,275 | 3,435 |
Principal applicants105 | 3,295 | 1,775 | 1,520 |
Secondary applicants106 | 3,410 | 1,495 | 1,920 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 4,095 | 1,700 | 2,400 |
Refugees108 | 955 | 545 | 410 |
Other immigrants109 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Pre-admission experience | |||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 11,890 | 5,580 | 6,305 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 275 | 160 | 115 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 2,540 | 1,105 | 1,435 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 585 | 265 | 315 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 1,075 | 475 | 595 |
Other permits before admission115 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 7,345 | 3,545 | 3,800 |
Visible minority | |||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,085 |
Total visible minority population118 | 14,860 | 6,980 | 7,880 |
South Asian | 2,540 | 1,295 | 1,250 |
Chinese | 3,075 | 1,455 | 1,620 |
Black | 1,510 | 755 | 750 |
Filipino | 2,340 | 925 | 1,415 |
Arab | 680 | 390 | 285 |
Latin American | 1,120 | 515 | 605 |
Southeast Asian | 780 | 290 | 490 |
West Asian | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Korean | 675 | 325 | 350 |
Japanese | 895 | 355 | 540 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 210 | 120 | 95 |
Multiple visible minorities | 590 | 340 | 255 |
Not a visible minority120 | 73,030 | 34,830 | 38,200 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 87,890 | 41,805 | 46,080 |
Canadian | 7,335 | 3,745 | 3,590 |
English | 26,790 | 12,640 | 14,150 |
Irish | 18,205 | 8,225 | 9,980 |
Scottish | 21,660 | 9,880 | 11,780 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 8,300 | 3,775 | 4,525 |
German | 11,540 | 5,410 | 6,130 |
Chinese | 3,285 | 1,545 | 1,735 |
Italian | 3,205 | 1,435 | 1,770 |
Indian (India) | 1,790 | 930 | 865 |
Ukrainian | 4,455 | 2,015 | 2,440 |
Dutch | 4,030 | 1,815 | 2,210 |
Polish | 3,240 | 1,525 | 1,715 |
Québécois | 260 | 125 | 135 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 5,785 | 2,735 | 3,055 |
Filipino | 2,255 | 890 | 1,365 |
French Canadian | 1,085 | 495 | 595 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 1,940 | 980 | 960 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 1,460 | 710 | 750 |
Métis | 1,525 | 600 | 925 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 2,410 | 1,160 | 1,245 |
Russian | 2,195 | 990 | 1,195 |
Norwegian | 3,030 | 1,340 | 1,690 |
Welsh | 3,210 | 1,430 | 1,780 |
Portuguese | 695 | 320 | 370 |
American | 2,025 | 945 | 1,080 |
Spanish | 1,015 | 440 | 575 |
Swedish | 2,070 | 920 | 1,155 |
Hungarian | 1,250 | 585 | 670 |
Acadian | 335 | 165 | 175 |
Pakistani | 190 | 80 | 110 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 450 | 245 | 205 |
Jewish | 1,405 | 710 | 690 |
Punjabi | 235 | 120 | 115 |
Vietnamese | 410 | 170 | 245 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 285 | 175 | 110 |
Greek | 440 | 185 | 250 |
Jamaican | 275 | 135 | 135 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 365 | 140 | 230 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 550 | 230 | 315 |
Korean | 675 | 340 | 340 |
Romanian | 625 | 295 | 325 |
Lebanese | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Iranian | 395 | 185 | 210 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 220 | 130 | 85 |
Danish | 1,385 | 610 | 775 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 495 | 285 | 215 |
Sikh | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Austrian | 1,090 | 515 | 575 |
Belgian | 555 | 285 | 270 |
Haitian | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Hindu | 135 | 85 | 45 |
Mexican | 440 | 230 | 210 |
Mennonite | 330 | 165 | 165 |
Swiss | 680 | 310 | 370 |
Finnish | 805 | 395 | 415 |
Sri Lankan | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Croatian | 335 | 175 | 160 |
Japanese | 1,015 | 410 | 605 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 785 | 375 | 410 |
Muslim | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Egyptian | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 545 | 270 | 270 |
Colombian | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Moroccan | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Czech | 520 | 250 | 270 |
Syrian | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Guyanese | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Afghan | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Serbian | 295 | 150 | 150 |
Ojibway | 215 | 90 | 120 |
Newfoundlander | 140 | 90 | 50 |
Hong Konger | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Ontarian | 80 | 15 | 65 |
Persian | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Turkish | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Bangladeshi | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Algerian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 225 | 110 | 110 |
Nigerian | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Armenian | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Slovak | 230 | 110 | 130 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 350 | 130 | 220 |
Somali | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Taiwanese | 135 | 65 | 80 |
Iraqi | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Salvadorean | 55 | 10 | 40 |
African Caribbean | 55 | 20 | 30 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 135 | 65 | 65 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Algonquin | 25 | 10 | 10 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 340 | 195 | 145 |
South African | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Australian | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Palestinian | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Chilean | 155 | 55 | 95 |
Congolese | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Nova Scotian | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Ethiopian | 90 | 15 | 75 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Peruvian | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Berber | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Albanian | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Maltese | 50 | 35 | 20 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 100 | 35 | 70 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 285 | 145 | 145 |
New Brunswicker | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Gujarati | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Eritrean | 55 | 30 | 25 |
African Canadian | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Israeli | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Mohawk | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Bulgarian | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Albertan | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Ghanaian | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Barbadian | 45 | 30 | 15 |
African American | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Tunisian | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Cuban | 55 | 45 | 10 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Venezuelan | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Bengali | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Cameroonian | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Indonesian | 80 | 20 | 65 |
Laotian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ilocano | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Northern Irish | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 220 | 90 | 135 |
British Columbian | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Ecuadorian | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Estonian | 150 | 60 | 95 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Dominican | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Nepali | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Byelorussian | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldovan | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
New Zealander | 200 | 80 | 125 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Malaysian | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Huron (Wendat) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Saskatchewanian | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Buddhist | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norman | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteaux | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrinya | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Nicaraguan | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mauritian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kenyan | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Manitoban | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Cape Bretoner | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Rwandan | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Grenadian | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Malayali | 40 | 20 | 10 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mayan | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Honduran | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Cherokee | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Flemish | 30 | 20 | 10 |
United Empire Loyalist | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Senegalese | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sicilian | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tibetan | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Zimbabwean | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Burmese | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Mongolian | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Azorean | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Tanzanian | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Yemeni | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Basque | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Igorot | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Roma | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Costa Rican | 15 | 10 | 10 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Religion | |||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 87,890 | 41,810 | 46,085 |
Buddhist | 1,220 | 510 | 710 |
Christian | 24,930 | 10,775 | 14,155 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 4,410 | 1,970 | 2,435 |
Anabaptist | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Anglican | 4,015 | 1,690 | 2,325 |
Baptist | 730 | 365 | 365 |
Catholic | 8,950 | 3,980 | 4,965 |
Christian Orthodox | 430 | 185 | 250 |
Jehovah's Witness | 310 | 120 | 190 |
Latter Day Saints | 115 | 30 | 85 |
Lutheran | 580 | 275 | 305 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 520 | 200 | 320 |
Presbyterian | 630 | 265 | 365 |
Reformed | 45 | 10 | 35 |
United Church | 2,475 | 910 | 1,565 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 1,530 | 685 | 850 |
Hindu | 670 | 380 | 290 |
Jewish | 960 | 445 | 520 |
Muslim | 1,690 | 915 | 775 |
Sikh | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 255 | 85 | 170 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 1,990 | 840 | 1,155 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 55,750 | 27,660 | 28,090 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 87,305 | 41,490 | 45,815 |
Non-movers | 69,985 | 33,395 | 36,590 |
Movers | 17,315 | 8,095 | 9,225 |
Non-migrants | 10,740 | 5,085 | 5,655 |
Migrants | 6,580 | 3,010 | 3,570 |
Internal migrants | 5,510 | 2,600 | 2,910 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,120 | 1,485 | 1,635 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,390 | 1,115 | 1,280 |
External migrants | 1,070 | 415 | 660 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 85,000 | 40,280 | 44,715 |
Non-movers | 39,975 | 18,945 | 21,030 |
Movers | 45,025 | 21,335 | 23,690 |
Non-migrants | 13,785 | 6,670 | 7,115 |
Migrants | 31,235 | 14,660 | 16,575 |
Internal migrants | 26,085 | 12,200 | 13,885 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 18,105 | 8,395 | 9,715 |
Interprovincial migrants | 7,980 | 3,805 | 4,175 |
External migrants | 5,150 | 2,470 | 2,685 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 79,470 | 37,590 | 41,875 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 7,670 | 4,195 | 3,470 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 71,800 | 33,395 | 38,405 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 51,995 | 25,350 | 26,655 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 3,530 | 2,145 | 1,385 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 48,465 | 23,200 | 25,270 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,880 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 6,500 | 3,540 | 2,960 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 19,035 | 9,710 | 9,325 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 53,935 | 24,345 | 29,595 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 20,075 | 9,180 | 10,890 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 4,320 | 2,885 | 1,440 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 2,065 | 1,080 | 995 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 2,255 | 1,805 | 445 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 13,235 | 5,345 | 7,890 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 2,515 | 955 | 1,565 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 33,860 | 15,160 | 18,700 |
Bachelor's degree | 20,635 | 9,190 | 11,445 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 2,030 | 855 | 1,175 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 750 | 420 | 330 |
Master's degree | 8,625 | 3,640 | 4,985 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,830 | 1,060 | 765 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 52,000 | 25,345 | 26,650 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 2,835 | 1,760 | 1,075 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 10,465 | 6,055 | 4,410 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 38,695 | 17,540 | 21,160 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 13,675 | 6,610 | 7,065 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 2,910 | 2,010 | 900 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 1,345 | 735 | 610 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 1,565 | 1,275 | 290 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 9,055 | 3,880 | 5,170 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,715 | 715 | 995 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 25,025 | 10,930 | 14,100 |
Bachelor's degree | 15,545 | 6,975 | 8,575 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,445 | 595 | 845 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 525 | 280 | 245 |
Master's degree | 6,455 | 2,540 | 3,920 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,055 | 540 | 515 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | |||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,875 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 25,535 | 13,250 | 12,285 |
Education | 3,395 | 960 | 2,440 |
13. Education | 3,395 | 960 | 2,440 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,235 | 1,400 | 1,830 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 205 | 170 | 30 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,030 | 1,230 | 1,800 |
Humanities | 4,750 | 2,005 | 2,745 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 550 | 115 | 435 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,580 | 590 | 990 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 825 | 365 | 460 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 205 | 70 | 130 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 355 | 220 | 135 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 245 | 155 | 90 |
54. History | 830 | 450 | 385 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 155 | 40 | 115 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 10,400 | 3,870 | 6,530 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 340 | 90 | 245 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,190 | 455 | 730 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 885 | 80 | 810 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,260 | 495 | 770 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 315 | 125 | 185 |
42. Psychology | 2,055 | 615 | 1,435 |
45. Social sciences | 4,365 | 2,005 | 2,360 |
Business, management and public administration | 9,320 | 3,945 | 5,380 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,305 | 335 | 970 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 8,010 | 3,610 | 4,405 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 2,725 | 1,415 | 1,305 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,315 | 530 | 785 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 430 | 195 | 235 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
40. Physical sciences | 855 | 650 | 210 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 40 | 0 | 40 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 2,500 | 1,760 | 740 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 1,855 | 1,450 | 410 |
25. Library science | 260 | 45 | 210 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 315 | 210 | 105 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 70 | 55 | 10 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 6,325 | 5,415 | 905 |
04. Architecture and related services | 530 | 300 | 225 |
14. Engineering | 1,990 | 1,610 | 375 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,275 | 1,160 | 115 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,365 | 1,265 | 100 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 650 | 615 | 35 |
48. Precision production | 510 | 470 | 45 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,105 | 570 | 535 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 465 | 215 | 255 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 640 | 360 | 285 |
Health and related fields | 7,845 | 1,880 | 5,960 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 615 | 270 | 340 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 6,975 | 1,485 | 5,495 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 255 | 125 | 120 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,290 | 1,105 | 1,185 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,610 | 590 | 1,015 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 15 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 45 | 35 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 310 | 170 | 140 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 315 | 290 | 25 |
Other179 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 51,995 | 25,345 | 26,655 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 13,305 | 7,815 | 5,490 |
Education | 1,845 | 525 | 1,325 |
13. Education | 1,845 | 525 | 1,325 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 2,395 | 1,020 | 1,370 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 130 | 105 | 25 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 2,260 | 920 | 1,345 |
Humanities | 3,265 | 1,325 | 1,945 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 355 | 60 | 290 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,080 | 390 | 690 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 620 | 235 | 385 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 265 | 155 | 110 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 105 | 65 | 45 |
54. History | 595 | 320 | 280 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 7,800 | 2,850 | 4,950 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 275 | 65 | 205 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 985 | 355 | 625 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 665 | 60 | 605 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 915 | 310 | 600 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 255 | 100 | 155 |
42. Psychology | 1,410 | 425 | 980 |
45. Social sciences | 3,305 | 1,535 | 1,770 |
Business, management and public administration | 6,695 | 2,800 | 3,895 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 965 | 245 | 715 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,735 | 2,550 | 3,175 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,995 | 990 | 1,010 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,025 | 400 | 620 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 310 | 145 | 160 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
40. Physical sciences | 580 | 410 | 170 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 2,015 | 1,495 | 515 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 1,635 | 1,300 | 330 |
25. Library science | 140 | 30 | 105 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 200 | 125 | 75 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 4,570 | 3,805 | 760 |
04. Architecture and related services | 415 | 210 | 205 |
14. Engineering | 1,530 | 1,195 | 335 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 815 | 740 | 75 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,020 | 935 | 90 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 450 | 425 | 25 |
48. Precision production | 335 | 300 | 35 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 895 | 435 | 460 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 345 | 145 | 200 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 550 | 285 | 265 |
Health and related fields | 5,500 | 1,430 | 4,070 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 450 | 200 | 250 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 4,890 | 1,160 | 3,730 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,685 | 840 | 840 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,175 | 485 | 700 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 30 | 30 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 255 | 130 | 125 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 215 | 195 | 20 |
Other179 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | |||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 51,995 | 25,345 | 26,655 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 13,305 | 7,815 | 5,490 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 38,695 | 17,535 | 21,160 |
Location of study inside Canada | 31,795 | 14,485 | 17,315 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 22,345 | 9,935 | 12,410 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 9,450 | 4,545 | 4,910 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 6,900 | 3,055 | 3,845 |
Americas | 1,975 | 820 | 1,150 |
United States of America | 1,390 | 565 | 830 |
Mexico | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Cuba | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Brazil | 155 | 60 | 90 |
Colombia | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Peru | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Venezuela95 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Europe | 1,925 | 975 | 945 |
Belgium | 10 | 0 | 10 |
France | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Germany | 110 | 35 | 75 |
Netherlands | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Switzerland | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Hungary | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Moldova183 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Romania | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Ukraine | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Ireland96 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
United Kingdom87 | 975 | 530 | 445 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Serbia86 | 35 | 0 | 15 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 215 | 120 | 90 |
Africa | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Tunisia | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 20 | 15 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Asia | 2,365 | 905 | 1,460 |
Iran88 | 100 | 40 | 65 |
Iraq | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Israel | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Lebanon | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Syria89 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkey | 50 | 35 | 15 |
China90 | 215 | 70 | 140 |
Taiwan | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong91 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Japan | 195 | 35 | 160 |
Korea, South92 | 200 | 75 | 120 |
Philippines | 870 | 310 | 565 |
Viet Nam | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Bangladesh | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 380 | 205 | 175 |
Pakistan | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 135 | 50 | 90 |
Oceania | 390 | 210 | 175 |
Australia | 325 | 185 | 140 |
New Zealand | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,880 |
In the labour force | 53,400 | 26,515 | 26,885 |
Employed | 49,070 | 24,285 | 24,785 |
Unemployed | 4,330 | 2,230 | 2,100 |
Not in the labour force | 26,075 | 11,080 | 14,995 |
Participation rate | 67.2 | 70.5 | 64.2 |
Employment rate | 61.7 | 64.6 | 59.2 |
Unemployment rate | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.8 |
Work activity during the reference year | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 79,470 | 37,595 | 41,875 |
Did not work186 | 26,000 | 11,115 | 14,885 |
Worked | 53,470 | 26,480 | 26,995 |
Worked full year full time187 | 27,030 | 14,315 | 12,715 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 26,445 | 12,165 | 14,280 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.2 | 41.7 | 40.7 |
Class of worker including job permanency | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 53,400 | 26,515 | 26,880 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 870 | 440 | 425 |
All classes of workers191 | 52,535 | 26,080 | 26,455 |
Employee | 44,135 | 21,495 | 22,640 |
Permanent position | 36,595 | 18,060 | 18,535 |
Temporary position | 7,545 | 3,435 | 4,110 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 2,595 | 1,160 | 1,430 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 4,950 | 2,280 | 2,675 |
Self-employed192 | 8,390 | 4,580 | 3,815 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 53,400 | 26,515 | 26,880 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 870 | 440 | 425 |
All occupations191 | 52,535 | 26,080 | 26,455 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 760 | 450 | 315 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 9,385 | 3,250 | 6,135 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 5,270 | 3,890 | 1,380 |
3 Health occupations | 4,965 | 1,180 | 3,785 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 8,850 | 3,450 | 5,400 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 2,915 | 1,315 | 1,600 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 13,395 | 6,640 | 6,760 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 5,485 | 4,800 | 685 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 755 | 535 | 220 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 745 | 565 | 185 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 53,400 | 26,515 | 26,880 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 870 | 440 | 425 |
All industries191 | 52,535 | 26,080 | 26,455 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 330 | 210 | 115 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 130 | 100 | 30 |
22 Utilities | 80 | 65 | 15 |
23 Construction | 2,955 | 2,630 | 325 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,530 | 1,085 | 445 |
41 Wholesale trade | 640 | 445 | 195 |
44-45 Retail trade | 5,385 | 2,645 | 2,745 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 1,435 | 1,095 | 345 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,325 | 750 | 570 |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,305 | 655 | 650 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,135 | 630 | 505 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 6,170 | 3,520 | 2,650 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 90 | 55 | 35 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 2,470 | 1,440 | 1,025 |
61 Educational services | 4,450 | 1,695 | 2,755 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 7,855 | 1,940 | 5,910 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,550 | 800 | 750 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 4,690 | 2,315 | 2,375 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,090 | 780 | 1,315 |
91 Public administration | 6,915 | 3,225 | 3,690 |
All languages used at work | |||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 56,845 | 28,085 | 28,760 |
English | 54,690 | 27,115 | 27,580 |
French | 100 | 35 | 70 |
Non-official language | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 110 | 45 | 65 |
English and French | 795 | 360 | 435 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,070 | 490 | 580 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 65 | 45 | 25 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Language used most often at work | |||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 56,845 | 28,085 | 28,760 |
Single responses | 56,605 | 27,980 | 28,630 |
Official languages | 56,345 | 27,870 | 28,475 |
English | 56,120 | 27,805 | 28,315 |
French | 225 | 65 | 160 |
Non-official languages | 265 | 110 | 155 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 260 | 110 | 150 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
German | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 90 | 60 | 35 |
Chinese languages | 90 | 60 | 35 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 55 | 40 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 235 | 100 | 135 |
English and French | 75 | 15 | 60 |
English and non-official language(s) | 150 | 85 | 65 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | |||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 56,845 | 28,085 | 28,760 |
None | 55,110 | 27,275 | 27,840 |
English | 250 | 85 | 165 |
French | 605 | 320 | 280 |
Non-official language | 705 | 315 | 385 |
Indigenous39 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Non-Indigenous | 675 | 305 | 370 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 15 | 0 | 10 |
French and non-official language(s) | 50 | 30 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Place of work status | |||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 49,065 | 24,280 | 24,785 |
Worked at home | 14,725 | 6,910 | 7,815 |
Worked outside Canada | 110 | 85 | 25 |
No fixed workplace address | 5,195 | 3,645 | 1,545 |
Usual place of work | 29,040 | 13,640 | 15,395 |
Commuting destination | |||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 29,040 | 13,645 | 15,395 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 18,330 | 8,110 | 10,230 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 10,050 | 5,155 | 4,900 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 495 | 290 | 210 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Main mode of commuting | |||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 34,230 | 17,290 | 16,945 |
Car, truck or van | 18,245 | 9,535 | 8,705 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 16,695 | 8,985 | 7,705 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 1,550 | 550 | 1,000 |
Public transit | 3,800 | 1,715 | 2,085 |
Walked | 7,690 | 3,470 | 4,220 |
Bicycle | 3,300 | 1,895 | 1,400 |
Other method | 1,200 | 670 | 535 |
Commuting duration | |||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 34,230 | 17,290 | 16,945 |
Less than 15 minutes | 12,885 | 6,100 | 6,785 |
15 to 29 minutes | 14,570 | 7,400 | 7,175 |
30 to 44 minutes | 4,840 | 2,645 | 2,195 |
45 to 59 minutes | 1,105 | 630 | 475 |
60 minutes and over | 830 | 520 | 315 |
Time leaving for work | |||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 34,230 | 17,290 | 16,945 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 1,010 | 660 | 350 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 4,390 | 2,590 | 1,800 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 8,825 | 4,640 | 4,185 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 9,095 | 4,090 | 5,005 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 6,160 | 2,850 | 3,310 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 4,745 | 2,455 | 2,295 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | |||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 10,175 | 5,140 | 5,035 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 855 | 395 | 455 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 9,325 | 4,750 | 4,575 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | |||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 7,065 | 3,530 | 3,535 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 610 | 275 | 330 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 300 | 125 | 175 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 6,455 | 3,255 | 3,205 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).
Note(s):
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