Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Peachland, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,789	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,428	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,936	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,689	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	359.6	...	...	359.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.10	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,790	2,825	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	540	280	260	9.3	9.9	8.8
0 to 4 years	165	80	85	2.8	2.8	2.9
5 to 9 years	185	105	80	3.2	3.7	2.7
10 to 14 years	190	100	95	3.3	3.5	3.2
15 to 64 years	3,075	1,470	1,605	53.1	52.0	54.1
15 to 19 years	190	90	100	3.3	3.2	3.4
20 to 24 years	145	80	65	2.5	2.8	2.2
25 to 29 years	170	85	85	2.9	3.0	2.9
30 to 34 years	240	115	130	4.1	4.1	4.4
35 to 39 years	235	110	125	4.1	3.9	4.2
40 to 44 years	255	150	110	4.4	5.3	3.7
45 to 49 years	265	135	130	4.6	4.8	4.4
50 to 54 years	340	155	190	5.9	5.5	6.4
55 to 59 years	540	230	310	9.3	8.1	10.5
60 to 64 years	700	325	375	12.1	11.5	12.6
65 years and over	2,175	1,070	1,100	37.6	37.9	37.1
65 to 69 years	730	355	375	12.6	12.6	12.6
70 to 74 years	655	330	325	11.3	11.7	11.0
75 to 79 years	385	190	195	6.6	6.7	6.6
80 to 84 years	230	110	120	4.0	3.9	4.0
85 years and over	180	80	95	3.1	2.8	3.2
85 to 89 years	125	65	60	2.2	2.3	2.0
90 to 94 years	40	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.3	9.9	8.8	9.3	9.9	8.8
15 to 64 years	53.1	52.0	54.1	53.1	52.0	54.1
65 years and over	37.6	37.9	37.1	37.6	37.9	37.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.8	3.2	3.1	2.8	3.2
Average age of the population	53.3	52.8	53.8	53.3	52.8	53.8
Median age of the population	60.0	59.6	60.0	60.0	59.6	60.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,855	...	...	69.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	5.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	425	...	...	15.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	80	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	715	...	...	26.6	...	...
2 persons	1,360	...	...	50.6	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	11.0	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	7.8	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	4.1	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,245	2,540	2,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,565	1,785	1,775	68.0	70.3	65.5
Married	2,965	1,485	1,480	56.5	58.5	54.6
Living common-law	600	305	295	11.4	12.0	10.9
Living common law - Never married	315	155	155	6.0	6.1	5.7
Living common law - Separated	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	220	110	105	4.2	4.3	3.9
Living common law - Widowed	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	0.9
Not married and not living common-law	1,685	750	930	32.1	29.5	34.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	790	445	340	15.1	17.5	12.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	130	55	75	2.5	2.2	2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	435	185	255	8.3	7.3	9.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	330	75	260	6.3	3.0	9.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,435	...	...	74.0	...	...
3 persons	270	...	...	13.9	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	8.5	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,760	...	...	91.0	...	...
Married couples	1,460	...	...	75.5	...	...
With children⁶	360	...	...	18.6	...	...
Without children	1,095	...	...	56.6	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	15.2	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	4.1	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	180	...	...	9.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	130	...	...	6.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	50	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,770	2,805	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	4,695	2,340	2,355	81.4	83.4	79.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,515	1,755	1,755	60.9	62.6	59.3
Parents in one-parent families	180	50	130	3.1	1.8	4.4
Children⁶	1,000	530	470	17.3	18.9	15.9
In a two-parent family	735	390	345	12.7	13.9	11.7
In a one-parent family	265	140	120	4.6	5.0	4.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,070	470	605	18.5	16.8	20.4
Living alone	715	305	410	12.4	10.9	13.9
Living with other relatives⁷	115	35	75	2.0	1.2	2.5
Living with non-relatives only	245	130	115	4.2	4.6	3.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,695	...	...	63.0	...	...
Couple-family households	1,565	...	...	58.2	...	...
With children⁶	375	...	...	13.9	...	...
Without children	1,195	...	...	44.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	125	...	...	4.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	2.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	3.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	3.5	...	...
One-person households	715	...	...	26.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,230	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,135	2,490	2,645	98.2	98.4	98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,800	34,000	40,800	48,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,140	2,490	2,650	98.3	98.4	98.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	31,400	36,800	44,000	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,660	2,285	2,375	89.1	90.3	88.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	40,000	24,400	30,800	40,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,920	1,490	1,425	55.8	58.9	52.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,800	25,400	31,200	38,800	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,400	2,085	2,320	84.1	82.4	85.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,300	15,300	13,700	14,300	15,300	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	200	7.6	7.9	7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	5,240	5,480	6,000	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	515	595	21.2	20.4	22.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,225	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,135	2,480	2,655	98.3	98.0	98.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,040	59,350	43,240	51,040	59,350	43,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,135	2,480	2,655	98.3	98.0	98.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,320	50,240	36,880	43,320	50,240	36,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,675	2,270	2,410	89.5	89.7	89.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,320	52,050	35,080	43,320	52,050	35,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,920	1,475	1,445	55.9	58.3	53.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,120	37,560	44,400	51,120	37,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,430	2,110	2,320	84.8	83.4	85.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,440	13,840	13,080	13,440	13,840	13,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	8.4	8.3	8.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,800	7,300	7,040	6,800	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,095	535	560	21.0	21.1	20.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,225	2,525	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,120	595	525	21.4	23.6	19.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	74,500	51,600	61,600	74,500	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	81,200	63,600	73,000	81,200	63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,195	555	645	22.9	22.0	23.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	23,400	19,000	21,000	23,400	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,900	38,600	28,000	32,900	38,600	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.2	80.2	73.6	77.2	80.2	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	49.5	51.2	47.2	49.5	51.2	47.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.7	19.8	26.5	22.7	19.8	26.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.1	5.8	4.8	4.1	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.3	4.4	3.8	3.3	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,225	2,525	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	90	35	55	1.7	1.4	2.0
With total income	5,135	2,490	2,645	98.3	98.6	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	115	200	6.1	4.6	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	675	245	430	13.1	9.8	16.3
$20,000 to $29,999	880	360	520	17.1	14.5	19.7
$30,000 to $39,999	655	275	375	12.8	11.0	14.2
$40,000 to $49,999	615	270	350	12.0	10.8	13.2
$50,000 to $59,999	515	260	255	10.0	10.4	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	375	210	165	7.3	8.4	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	275	165	115	5.4	6.6	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	190	130	60	3.7	5.2	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	130	90	45	2.5	3.6	1.7
$100,000 and over	500	365	130	9.7	14.7	4.9
$100,000 to $149,999	330	235	95	6.4	9.4	3.6
$150,000 and over	170	135	40	3.3	5.4	1.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,225	2,525	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	90	35	55	1.7	1.4	2.0
With after-tax income	5,135	2,490	2,645	98.3	98.6	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	125	225	6.8	5.0	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	440	13.4	10.0	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	980	405	580	19.1	16.3	21.9
$30,000 to $39,999	770	320	455	15.0	12.9	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	705	350	360	13.7	14.1	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	490	265	230	9.5	10.6	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	360	220	135	7.0	8.8	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	230	150	80	4.5	6.0	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	3.1	4.2	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	30	2.2	3.4	1.1
$100,000 and over	285	220	60	5.6	8.8	2.3
$100,000 to $124,999	145	115	30	2.8	4.6	1.1
$125,000 and over	135	105	35	2.6	4.2	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,225	2,525	2,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,310	1,035	1,275	44.2	41.0	47.1
With employment income	2,920	1,495	1,430	55.9	59.2	52.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	570	280	285	19.5	18.7	19.9
$5,000 to $9,999	235	100	135	8.0	6.7	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	355	150	200	12.2	10.0	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	270	120	150	9.2	8.0	10.5
$30,000 to $39,999	250	100	150	8.6	6.7	10.5
$40,000 to $49,999	265	115	150	9.1	7.7	10.5
$50,000 to $59,999	205	95	110	7.0	6.4	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	150	90	60	5.1	6.0	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	135	75	55	4.6	5.0	3.8
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	3.3	4.3	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	2.7	3.7	2.1
$100,000 and over	315	240	70	10.8	16.1	4.9
$100,000 to $124,999	140	100	40	4.8	6.7	2.8
$125,000 and over	170	140	30	5.8	9.4	2.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,230	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,050	2,440	2,615	96.6	96.4	96.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	48,400	31,600	38,800	48,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,065	2,445	2,620	96.8	96.6	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,800	28,800	34,400	42,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,660	2,270	2,390	89.1	89.7	88.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	41,200	25,200	32,400	41,200	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,185	1,615	1,565	60.9	63.8	58.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	36,400	26,000	30,000	36,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,750	1,725	2,020	71.7	68.2	74.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,600	14,100	11,500	12,600	14,100	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	310	150	160	5.9	5.9	5.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,520	4,920	5,080	5,520	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,225	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,060	2,435	2,620	96.8	96.2	97.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,920	59,600	40,920	49,920	59,600	40,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,070	2,445	2,625	97.0	96.6	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,920	49,560	34,800	41,920	49,560	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,665	2,275	2,395	89.3	89.9	88.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	54,600	35,880	45,000	54,600	35,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,130	1,595	1,530	59.9	63.0	56.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,920	51,600	37,920	44,920	51,600	37,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,825	1,755	2,075	73.2	69.4	76.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,110	11,940	10,420	11,110	11,940	10,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	135	145	5.4	5.3	5.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,300	5,900	6,080	6,300	5,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,225	2,525	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,105	590	515	21.1	23.4	19.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	75,000	52,000	60,000	75,000	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	78,800	64,000	72,000	78,800	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,165	545	620	22.3	21.6	23.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	33,600	22,600	28,200	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,200	47,200	30,300	38,200	47,200	30,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	85.6	79.8	83.2	85.6	79.8
Employment income (%)	55.7	56.8	54.2	55.7	56.8	54.2
Government transfers (%)	16.8	14.4	20.1	16.8	14.4	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,685	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,500	...	...	97,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...	82,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,200	...	...	44,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,900	...	...	116,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,400	...	...	99,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	4.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	8.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,010	...	...	37.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	11.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	8.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	9.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	5.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	3.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	8.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	810	...	...	30.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	330	...	...	12.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	7.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	280	...	...	10.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,910	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	960	430	525	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	39,600	34,000	36,400	39,600	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,000	31,600	33,600	36,000	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,890	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,400	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	110,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	980	450	525	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,500	45,600	41,800	43,500	45,600	41,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	39,400	35,400	37,200	39,400	35,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,765	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	665	345	320	11.5	12.3	10.8
0 to 5 years	205	100	105	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years	2,935	1,400	1,535	50.9	49.8	51.9
65 years and over	2,165	1,065	1,105	37.6	37.9	37.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	570	260	310	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	280	145	140	...	...	...
65 years and over	230	85	140	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.3	10.5	9.9	9.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.5	8.5	8.8	9.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.2	9.2	9.6	10.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.2	13.0	10.6	8.2	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,770	2,805	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	665	340	325	11.5	12.1	11.0
0 to 5 years	205	100	105	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years	2,940	1,405	1,535	51.0	50.1	51.9
65 years and over	2,165	1,065	1,100	37.5	38.0	37.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	80	80	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	15	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.0	3.2	2.8	2.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	x	6.0	4.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.0	3.7	3.9	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,770	1,310	1,460	48.0	46.6	49.3
In bottom decile	535	245	290	9.3	8.7	9.8
In second decile	525	245	275	9.1	8.7	9.3
In third decile	565	255	310	9.8	9.1	10.5
In fourth decile	565	280	285	9.8	10.0	9.6
In fifth decile	575	285	295	10.0	10.1	10.0
In top half of the distribution	3,000	1,500	1,500	52.0	53.4	50.7
In sixth decile	570	270	300	9.9	9.6	10.1
In seventh decile	610	315	295	10.6	11.2	10.0
In eighth decile	565	290	275	9.8	10.3	9.3
In ninth decile	635	315	325	11.0	11.2	11.0
In top decile	615	315	305	10.7	11.2	10.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,770	...	...	5,770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.449	...	...	0.449	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,790	2,820	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	5,465	2,690	2,775	94.4	95.4	93.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	310	130	180	5.4	4.6	6.1
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,790	2,820	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,675	2,780	2,895	98.0	98.6	97.5
French	85	35	55	1.5	1.2	1.9
English and French	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,790	2,820	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,715	2,795	2,920	98.7	99.1	98.3
Official languages	5,200	2,560	2,640	89.8	90.8	88.9
English	5,105	2,530	2,580	88.2	89.7	86.9
French	90	35	60	1.6	1.2	2.0
Non-official languages	510	230	280	8.8	8.2	9.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	510	230	280	8.8	8.2	9.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	420	205	215	7.3	7.3	7.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	1.9	2.0	2.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	2.0	1.8	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	15	0.7	0.7	0.5
Russian	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Serbian	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0.3	0.4	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	225	105	115	3.9	3.7	3.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	160	70	90	2.8	2.5	3.0
German	150	70	85	2.6	2.5	2.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	35	25	1.0	1.2	0.8
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	50	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	10	0	0.1	0.4	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	35	1.2	1.1	1.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	25	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Korean	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
Chinese languages	25	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	1.3	1.1	1.5
English and French	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	0.9	0.9	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,790	2,820	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,415	2,655	2,760	93.5	94.1	92.9
French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
English and French	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	270	120	150	4.7	4.3	5.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,790	2,820	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,740	2,800	2,940	99.1	99.3	99.0
Official languages	5,630	2,750	2,875	97.2	97.5	96.8
English	5,615	2,745	2,875	97.0	97.3	96.8
French	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Non-official languages	110	50	60	1.9	1.8	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	1.9	1.8	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	1.5	1.6	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	15	0.3	0.4	0.5
Russian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
German	25	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Spanish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	0.9	0.9	0.8
English and French	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,790	2,825	2,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,505	2,695	2,810	95.1	95.4	94.8
English	70	30	35	1.2	1.1	1.2
French	30	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	160	75	90	2.8	2.7	3.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	90	2.8	2.7	3.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,755	2,805	2,950	99.7	99.8	99.7
English	5,755	2,805	2,950	99.7	99.8	99.7
French	285	135	150	4.9	4.8	5.1
Non-official languages	630	290	345	10.9	10.3	11.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	620	280	340	10.7	10.0	11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	475	230	245	8.2	8.2	8.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	1.1	1.2	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	1.0	1.1	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	4.9	4.6	5.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	220	95	125	3.8	3.4	4.2
German	220	95	125	3.8	3.4	4.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	40	25	1.1	1.4	0.8
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	40	20	1.0	1.4	0.7
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	85	2.8	2.5	2.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	130	60	75	2.3	2.1	2.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	10	25	0.5	0.4	0.8
Korean	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	35	1.1	0.9	1.2
Chinese languages	65	25	35	1.1	0.9	1.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Hungarian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,765	2,805	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	280	110	175	4.9	3.9	5.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	265	100	165	4.6	3.6	5.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	50	95	2.5	1.8	3.2
Métis	120	55	65	2.1	2.0	2.2
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	5,490	2,705	2,785	95.2	96.4	94.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,765	2,805	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	125	45	80	2.2	1.6	2.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,640	2,765	2,880	97.8	98.6	97.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,200	...	...	81.8	...	...
Renter	490	...	...	18.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	16.4	...	...
Not condominium	2,250	...	...	83.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	260	...	...	9.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	670	...	...	24.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	980	...	...	36.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	775	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	530	...	...	19.7	...	...
5 rooms	430	...	...	16.0	...	...
6 rooms	345	...	...	12.8	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	14.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,005	...	...	37.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,670	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,625	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
1961 to 1980	790	...	...	29.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	470	...	...	17.5	...	...
1991 to 2000	590	...	...	21.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	6.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	9.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	175	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,610	...	...	97.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,285	...	...	47.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,305	...	...	48.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	180	...	...	6.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	225	...	...	8.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	11.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	665	...	...	24.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	30.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	14.1	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,135	...	...	79.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	540	...	...	20.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	18.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,690	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	665	...	...	24.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	515	...	...	19.1	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	70	...	...	2.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,025	...	...	75.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	245	...	...	9.3	...	...
Not in core need	2,390	...	...	90.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	748,000	...	...	748,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.9	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,770	2,810	2,955	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	105	30	75	1.8	1.1	2.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	105	30	75	1.8	1.1	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	80	30	50	1.4	1.1	1.7
Métis single ancestry	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	180	85	100	3.1	3.0	3.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	180	85	100	3.1	3.0	3.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	110	50	65	1.9	1.8	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	35	30	1.1	1.2	1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,485	2,700	2,780	95.1	96.1	94.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,575	2,725	2,850	96.6	97.0	96.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	655	320	335	11.4	11.4	11.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,920	2,405	2,515	85.3	85.6	85.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	80	110	3.3	2.8	3.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,845	2,375	2,470	84.0	84.5	83.4
Immigrants⁸¹	910	435	475	15.8	15.5	16.0
Before 1980	485	260	230	8.4	9.3	7.8
1980 to 1990	100	45	60	1.7	1.6	2.0
1991 to 2000	80	15	65	1.4	0.5	2.2
2001 to 2010	145	55	85	2.5	2.0	2.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	60	45	1.7	2.1	1.5
2011 to 2015	55	20	35	1.0	0.7	1.2
2016 to 2021	50	35	15	0.9	1.2	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	910	430	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	100	50	50	11.0	11.6	10.4
5 to 14 years	195	100	90	21.4	23.3	18.8
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	22.0	25.6	18.8
25 to 44 years	325	130	195	35.7	30.2	40.6
45 years and over	95	35	55	10.4	8.1	11.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	910	430	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	120	50	70	13.2	11.6	14.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	90	40	50	9.9	9.3	10.4
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	3.1
Europe	645	320	320	70.9	74.4	66.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	135	60	80	14.8	14.0	16.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Italy	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	45	30	15	4.9	7.0	3.1
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	330	165	165	36.3	38.4	34.4
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	40	9.9	12.8	8.3
Africa	15	15	0	1.6	3.5	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	95	25	70	10.4	5.8	14.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	1.6	2.3	2.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	20	2.2	0.0	4.2
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.1
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2.2	2.3	2.1
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2.2	2.3	3.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	20	15	3.8	4.7	3.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	35	15	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	15	0	33.3	42.9	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	0	22.2	28.6	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	20	10	10	44.4	28.6	66.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	22.2	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	22.2	28.6	0.0
Australia	10	10	0	22.2	28.6	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,765	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,010	475	535	17.5	16.9	18.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,210	575	630	21.0	20.5	21.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	3,555	1,760	1,795	61.7	62.6	60.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	420	170	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	265	110	155	63.1	64.7	62.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	70	40	27.4	41.2	16.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	45	115	36.9	26.5	46.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	155	55	100	36.9	32.4	40.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	420	170	250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	40	30	17.9	23.5	12.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	7.1	8.8	6.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	15	7.1	5.9	6.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	290	110	185	69.0	64.7	74.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,765	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	90	135	3.8	3.2	4.6
South Asian	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Chinese	50	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Black	30	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Filipino	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Southeast Asian	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Japanese	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.7
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,545	2,720	2,825	96.2	96.8	95.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,770	2,810	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	710	360	350	12.3	12.8	11.8
English	1,805	880	920	31.3	31.3	31.1
Irish	965	470	490	16.7	16.7	16.6
Scottish	1,280	565	715	22.2	20.1	24.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	515	205	310	8.9	7.3	10.5
German	1,120	565	560	19.4	20.1	18.9
Chinese	65	30	35	1.1	1.1	1.2
Italian	210	65	140	3.6	2.3	4.7
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Ukrainian	360	165	200	6.2	5.9	6.8
Dutch	355	170	180	6.2	6.0	6.1
Polish	230	90	140	4.0	3.2	4.7
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	315	150	165	5.5	5.3	5.6
Filipino	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
French Canadian	50	10	40	0.9	0.4	1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	90	40	50	1.6	1.4	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	140	50	90	2.4	1.8	3.0
Métis	90	35	55	1.6	1.2	1.9
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	225	130	95	3.9	4.6	3.2
Russian	150	60	90	2.6	2.1	3.0
Norwegian	170	85	90	2.9	3.0	3.0
Welsh	220	85	135	3.8	3.0	4.6
Portuguese	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
American	110	50	50	1.9	1.8	1.7
Spanish	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Swedish	160	60	100	2.8	2.1	3.4
Hungarian	65	45	20	1.1	1.6	0.7
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Jewish	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Korean	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Romanian	50	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	105	70	35	1.8	2.5	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	120	40	80	2.1	1.4	2.7
Belgian	30	20	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mennonite	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Swiss	55	15	35	1.0	0.5	1.2
Finnish	115	70	45	2.0	2.5	1.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Japanese	40	10	30	0.7	0.4	1.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	50	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.7
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
South African	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Australian	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.7
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,765	2,805	2,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Christian	2,465	1,065	1,400	42.8	38.0	47.3
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	565	260	300	9.8	9.3	10.1
Anabaptist	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Anglican	270	120	155	4.7	4.3	5.2
Baptist	105	45	60	1.8	1.6	2.0
Catholic	680	255	425	11.8	9.1	14.4
Christian Orthodox	30	20	15	0.5	0.7	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Latter Day Saints	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Lutheran	120	50	65	2.1	1.8	2.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	85	30	55	1.5	1.1	1.9
Presbyterian	35	25	15	0.6	0.9	0.5
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	325	140	185	5.6	5.0	6.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	170	85	90	2.9	3.0	3.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	30	35	1.0	1.1	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	3,165	1,685	1,480	54.9	60.1	50.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,705	2,760	2,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,035	2,445	2,595	88.3	88.6	88.0
Movers	675	315	360	11.8	11.4	12.2
Non-migrants	120	45	70	2.1	1.6	2.4
Migrants	555	265	290	9.7	9.6	9.8
Internal migrants	520	250	270	9.1	9.1	9.2
Intraprovincial migrants	430	200	230	7.5	7.2	7.8
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	1.6	1.8	1.4
External migrants	30	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,575	2,695	2,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,265	1,580	1,685	58.6	58.6	58.5
Movers	2,310	1,115	1,195	41.4	41.4	41.5
Non-migrants	405	185	225	7.3	6.9	7.8
Migrants	1,905	935	970	34.2	34.7	33.7
Internal migrants	1,825	895	920	32.7	33.2	31.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	655	710	24.6	24.3	24.7
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	210	8.1	9.1	7.3
External migrants	85	35	50	1.5	1.3	1.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,225	2,525	2,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	795	395	395	15.2	15.6	14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,435	2,130	2,305	84.9	84.4	85.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,725	1,325	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	270	160	105	9.9	12.1	7.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,450	1,165	1,290	89.9	87.9	92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,225	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	625	295	330	12.0	11.7	12.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,645	715	925	31.5	28.3	34.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,960	1,520	1,440	56.7	60.1	53.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	1,065	1,045	40.4	42.1	38.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	650	500	155	12.4	19.8	5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	275	155	120	5.3	6.1	4.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	380	345	35	7.3	13.6	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,305	515	785	25.0	20.4	29.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	50	105	3.1	2.0	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	850	455	395	16.3	18.0	14.6
Bachelor's degree	570	285	280	10.9	11.3	10.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	30	1.0	1.0	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	195	125	70	3.7	4.9	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	0.6	0.8	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,725	1,330	1,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	120	80	7.3	9.0	5.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	795	350	445	29.2	26.3	31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,725	855	875	63.3	64.3	62.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	635	625	46.1	47.7	44.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	295	95	14.3	22.2	6.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	165	90	75	6.1	6.8	5.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	225	205	20	8.3	15.4	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	780	300	475	28.6	22.6	34.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	3.3	2.6	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	470	225	250	17.2	16.9	17.9
Bachelor's degree	335	145	190	12.3	10.9	13.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	100	60	40	3.7	4.5	2.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,230	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,270	1,010	1,260	43.4	39.9	46.7
Education	200	55	145	3.8	2.2	5.4
13. Education	200	55	145	3.8	2.2	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	40	1.7	2.0	1.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	35	1.1	1.2	1.3
Humanities	120	60	65	2.3	2.4	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
54. History	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	115	180	5.7	4.5	6.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	1.1	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	50	1.1	0.6	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	95	40	50	1.8	1.6	1.9
45. Social sciences	60	50	10	1.1	2.0	0.4
Business, management and public administration	555	195	360	10.6	7.7	13.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	185	335	9.9	7.3	12.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	55	15	1.3	2.2	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	1.1	1.6	0.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	760	720	40	14.5	28.5	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
14. Engineering	95	90	10	1.8	3.6	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	140	130	10	2.7	5.1	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	220	15	4.5	8.7	0.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	180	10	3.6	7.1	0.4
48. Precision production	80	80	0	1.5	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	1.8	2.6	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	55	35	20	1.1	1.4	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	0.7	1.0	0.4
Health and related fields	505	60	445	9.7	2.4	16.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	30	20	1.0	1.2	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	450	25	425	8.6	1.0	15.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	115	100	4.2	4.5	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	55	100	2.9	2.2	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,720	1,325	1,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	995	470	525	36.6	35.5	37.6
Education	90	25	60	3.3	1.9	4.3
13. Education	90	25	60	3.3	1.9	4.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	30	2.6	3.0	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	0.9	1.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	1.8	1.9	1.8
Humanities	70	40	30	2.6	3.0	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	45	130	6.3	3.4	9.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1.3	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	40	1.5	0.0	2.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	1.5	0.0	2.9
45. Social sciences	35	30	10	1.3	2.3	0.7
Business, management and public administration	360	110	250	13.2	8.3	17.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	335	100	230	12.3	7.5	16.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	0.9	1.1	0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	1.7	2.3	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	1.3	1.9	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	415	395	20	15.3	29.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	2.0	3.4	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2.0	3.8	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	130	125	10	4.8	9.4	0.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	115	0	4.6	8.7	0.0
48. Precision production	45	45	0	1.7	3.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	2.2	2.6	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	25	10	1.3	1.9	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Health and related fields	300	50	255	11.0	3.8	18.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	30	15	1.5	2.3	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	255	15	240	9.4	1.1	17.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	70	60	4.8	5.3	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	90	30	60	3.3	2.3	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,720	1,325	1,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	470	525	36.6	35.5	37.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,730	855	870	63.6	64.5	62.4
Location of study inside Canada	1,545	755	795	56.8	57.0	57.0
Same as province or territory of residence	1,015	490	525	37.3	37.0	37.6
Different than province or territory of residence	535	260	275	19.7	19.6	19.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	100	80	6.6	7.5	5.7
Americas	75	50	25	2.8	3.8	1.8
United States of America	55	45	10	2.0	3.4	0.7
Mexico	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	65	40	25	2.4	3.0	1.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	1.5	1.5	1.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,225	2,530	2,700	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,495	1,280	1,215	...	...	...
Employed	2,230	1,135	1,095	...	...	...
Unemployed	270	145	120	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,730	1,245	1,490	...	...	...
Participation rate	47.8	50.6	45.0	47.8	50.6	45.0
Employment rate	42.7	44.9	40.6	42.7	44.9	40.6
Unemployment rate	10.8	11.3	9.9	10.8	11.3	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,230	2,530	2,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,710	1,255	1,455	51.8	49.6	53.9
Worked	2,515	1,275	1,245	48.1	50.4	46.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,195	650	545	22.8	25.7	20.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,320	620	700	25.2	24.5	25.9
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.8	40.6	40.7	40.8	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,500	1,280	1,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	1.0	0.8	0.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,475	1,275	1,200	99.0	99.6	99.2
Employee	1,880	925	960	75.2	72.3	79.3
Permanent position	1,535	765	770	61.4	59.8	63.6
Temporary position	350	160	190	14.0	12.5	15.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	30	15	1.6	2.3	1.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	310	130	175	12.4	10.2	14.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	590	355	240	23.6	27.7	19.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,500	1,280	1,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	1.0	0.8	0.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,475	1,275	1,200	99.0	99.6	99.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	30	20	2.0	2.3	1.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	405	105	295	16.2	8.2	24.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	105	40	5.8	8.2	3.3
3 Health occupations	210	15	190	8.4	1.2	15.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	230	90	140	9.2	7.0	11.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	50	40	3.6	3.9	3.3
6 Sales and service occupations	660	290	375	26.4	22.7	31.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	535	470	65	21.4	36.7	5.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	65	25	3.6	5.1	2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2.4	3.9	0.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,500	1,280	1,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	10	1.0	0.8	0.8
All industries¹⁹¹	2,475	1,275	1,200	99.0	99.6	99.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	35	15	2.2	2.7	1.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	1.4	2.3	0.0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
23 Construction	315	275	40	12.6	21.5	3.3
31-33 Manufacturing	140	90	55	5.6	7.0	4.5
41 Wholesale trade	95	65	30	3.8	5.1	2.5
44-45 Retail trade	325	140	185	13.0	10.9	15.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	55	30	3.2	4.3	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20	1.8	2.0	1.7
52 Finance and insurance	80	20	65	3.2	1.6	5.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	45	25	2.6	3.5	2.1
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	70	90	6.6	5.5	7.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	85	70	6.2	6.6	5.8
61 Educational services	125	50	80	5.0	3.9	6.6
62 Health care and social assistance	295	25	265	11.8	2.0	21.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	2.2	2.3	2.1
72 Accommodation and food services	180	80	105	7.2	6.3	8.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	45	45	3.8	3.5	3.7
91 Public administration	150	100	50	6.0	7.8	4.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,745	1,380	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,695	1,370	1,330	98.2	99.3	97.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.7	0.7	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,745	1,380	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,740	1,380	1,360	99.8	100.0	99.6
Official languages	2,735	1,380	1,355	99.6	100.0	99.3
English	2,725	1,375	1,350	99.3	99.6	98.9
French	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
English and French	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,745	1,380	1,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,710	1,370	1,345	98.7	99.3	98.5
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Non-official language	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,230	1,140	1,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	405	200	210	18.2	17.5	19.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	410	300	110	18.4	26.3	10.0
Usual place of work	1,405	635	770	63.0	55.7	70.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,405	635	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	175	220	28.5	27.6	28.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	720	315	405	51.2	49.6	52.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	115	145	18.1	18.1	18.8
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	2.1	4.7	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,820	940	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,630	860	775	89.6	91.5	88.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,530	825	710	84.1	87.8	80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	100	35	65	5.5	3.7	7.4
Public transit	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.7
Walked	90	40	50	4.9	4.3	5.7
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	75	35	35	4.1	3.7	4.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,820	940	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	455	195	260	25.0	20.7	29.5
15 to 29 minutes	620	315	305	34.1	33.5	34.7
30 to 44 minutes	500	255	240	27.5	27.1	27.3
45 to 59 minutes	125	70	55	6.9	7.4	6.3
60 minutes and over	115	100	20	6.3	10.6	2.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,820	940	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	65	30	5.2	6.9	3.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	375	245	135	20.6	26.1	15.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	505	300	210	27.7	31.9	23.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	145	215	19.8	15.4	24.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	310	110	200	17.0	11.7	22.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	165	70	95	9.1	7.4	10.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	685	350	330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	5.1	4.3	6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	650	335	315	94.9	95.7	95.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	505	270	245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	5.0	3.7	6.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	15	3.0	1.9	6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	485	255	225	96.0	94.4	91.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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