Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Cape Dorset, Hamlet (HAM)More information: Nunavut [Census subdivision] Remove	NunavutMore information: [Territory] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,396	36,858
Population, 2016¹	1,441	35,944
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.1	2.5
Total private dwellings²	416	11,720
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	362	9,926
Population density per square kilometre	141.2	0.0
Land area in square kilometres	9.89	1,836,993.78
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,395	36,855
0 to 14 years	530	12,080
0 to 4 years	190	4,385
5 to 9 years	180	3,990
10 to 14 years	155	3,705
15 to 64 years	820	23,170
15 to 19 years	110	3,085
20 to 24 years	95	2,860
25 to 29 years	110	2,990
30 to 34 years	100	3,040
35 to 39 years	85	2,370
40 to 44 years	65	2,110
45 to 49 years	55	1,930
50 to 54 years	80	1,985
55 to 59 years	70	1,615
60 to 64 years	45	1,190
65 years and over	55	1,605
65 to 69 years	25	720
70 to 74 years	20	485
75 to 79 years	5	220
80 to 84 years	0	105
85 years and over	0	80
85 to 89 years	0	60
90 to 94 years	0	20
95 to 99 years	0	0
100 years and over	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	38.0	32.8
15 to 64 years	58.8	62.9
65 years and over	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	26.9	28.3
Median age of the population	23.2	25.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	9,925
Single-detached house	170	4,275
Semi-detached house	25	960
Row house	165	3,025
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	190
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	1,345
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	110
Other single-attached house	0	5
Movable dwelling⁴	0	5
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	9,925
1 person	90	1,955
2 persons	45	1,915
3 persons	40	1,415
4 persons	55	1,400
5 or more persons	130	3,245
Number of persons in private households	1,395	36,605
Average household size	3.9	3.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	870	24,780
Married or living common-law	385	12,485
Married	115	6,210
Living common-law	270	6,275
Living common law - Never married	265	5,925
Living common law - Separated	0	100
Living common law - Divorced	0	195
Living common law - Widowed	0	50
Not married and not living common-law	485	12,290
Not married and not living common law - Never married	440	10,575
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	465
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	480
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	320	9,075
2 persons	85	3,075
3 persons	65	2,075
4 persons	85	1,665
5 or more persons	90	2,260
Average size of census families	3.8	3.6
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	2.2
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	320	9,070
Total couple families	190	6,065
Married couples	55	2,925
With children⁶	45	2,265
Without children	10	660
Common-law couples	135	3,140
With children⁶	125	2,370
Without children	10	770
Total one-parent families	130	3,010
in which the parent is a woman+	100	2,095
in which the parent is a man+	40	915
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,395	36,605
Total - Persons in census families	1,210	32,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	375	12,125
Parents in one-parent families	135	3,005
Children⁶	700	17,120
In a two-parent family	440	11,710
In a one-parent family	260	5,415
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	4,340
Living alone	85	1,955
Living with other relatives⁷	90	1,730
Living with non-relatives only	5	660
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	9,925
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	5,545
Couple-family households	110	4,115
With children⁶	100	3,195
Without children	15	920
One-parent-family households	65	1,430
Multigenerational households⁸	60	1,340
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	180
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	505
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	400
One-person households	85	1,955
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	870	24,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	23,595
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	23,595
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	19,165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	17,705
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	23,485
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,400	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	2,060
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	8,620
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	870	24,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	23,595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,500	57,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	23,595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	49,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	19,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	56,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	17,705
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	58,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	23,485
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,040	11,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	2,060
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,510
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	8,615
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	870	24,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	8,185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	95,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	93,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	4,775
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	33,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.4	80.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	76.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.6	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	19.2	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	18.2	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	870	24,540
Without total income	30	945
With total income	840	23,590
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	3,825
$10,000 to $19,999	110	3,005
$20,000 to $29,999	195	3,220
$30,000 to $39,999	85	2,265
$40,000 to $49,999	80	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	65	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	25	890
$70,000 to $79,999	10	815
$80,000 to $89,999	25	880
$90,000 to $99,999	20	840
$100,000 and over	95	5,025
$100,000 to $149,999	80	3,700
$150,000 and over	15	1,325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	870	24,540
Without after-tax income	30	945
With after-tax income	840	23,590
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	3,835
$10,000 to $19,999	110	3,065
$20,000 to $29,999	200	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	105	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	85	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	60	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	30	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	20	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	35	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	25	1,145
$100,000 and over	55	3,310
$100,000 to $124,999	40	2,150
$125,000 and over	10	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	870	24,540
Without employment income	315	6,830
With employment income	555	17,705
Under $5,000 (including loss)	140	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	70	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	65	1,965
$20,000 to $29,999	55	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	35	910
$40,000 to $49,999	25	730
$50,000 to $59,999	25	690
$60,000 to $69,999	15	655
$70,000 to $79,999	15	670
$80,000 to $89,999	10	810
$90,000 to $99,999	20	755
$100,000 and over	75	4,400
$100,000 to $124,999	40	1,925
$125,000 and over	40	2,470
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	870	24,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	22,155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	22,155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	19,045
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,200	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	18,360
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	20,390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	1,975
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	870	24,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	22,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,500	55,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	775	22,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,700	47,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	19,040
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	55,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	18,360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	20,390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,660	8,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	1,970
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	870	24,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	8,115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	86,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	4,515
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	36,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	86.2
Employment income (%)	70.5	82.2
Government transfers (%)	24.7	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	9,925
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	118,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	104,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	1,955
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	80,000
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	69,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	7,970
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	128,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	115,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	9,925
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,800	136,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,400	117,400
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	1,955
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	84,900
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	71,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	7,970
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	148,600
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	128,800
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	9,925
Under $5,000	5	100
$5,000 to $9,999	0	100
$10,000 to $14,999	5	130
$15,000 to $19,999	10	145
$20,000 to $24,999	15	210
$25,000 to $29,999	15	230
$30,000 to $34,999	10	250
$35,000 to $39,999	5	165
$40,000 to $44,999	25	245
$45,000 to $49,999	10	240
$50,000 to $59,999	25	455
$60,000 to $69,999	15	510
$70,000 to $79,999	15	455
$80,000 to $89,999	30	500
$90,000 to $99,999	20	435
$100,000 and over	165	5,765
$100,000 to $124,999	50	1,145
$125,000 to $149,999	30	1,085
$150,000 to $199,999	45	1,385
$200,000 and over	30	2,145
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	9,925
Under $5,000	5	105
$5,000 to $9,999	0	100
$10,000 to $14,999	5	130
$15,000 to $19,999	10	150
$20,000 to $24,999	15	220
$25,000 to $29,999	15	245
$30,000 to $34,999	10	240
$35,000 to $39,999	15	195
$40,000 to $44,999	20	240
$45,000 to $49,999	15	260
$50,000 to $59,999	25	495
$60,000 to $69,999	20	615
$70,000 to $79,999	25	510
$80,000 to $89,999	35	575
$90,000 to $99,999	30	605
$100,000 and over	135	5,225
$100,000 to $124,999	55	1,430
$125,000 to $149,999	30	1,000
$150,000 and over	50	2,795
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	7,775
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	126,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	113,000
Average family size of economic families	4.8	4.4
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	945
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	184,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	154,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	160	4,495
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	143,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	129,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.8	5.3
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	1,965
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	75,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	70,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	3.4
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	2,615
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	71,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	62,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	7,775
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	146,600
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	127,300
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	950
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	186,800
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	154,400
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	4,495
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	163,800
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	142,400
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	1,965
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	89,800
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	80,800
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	2,615
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	80,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	67,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,400	36,600
0 to 17 years	590	13,945
0 to 5 years	235	5,155
18 to 64 years	755	21,085
65 years and over	50	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	220	5,385
0 to 17 years	100	2,635
0 to 5 years	40	1,035
18 to 64 years	110	2,605
65 years and over	5	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0
65 years and over	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0
65 years and over	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,395	36,600
In bottom half of the distribution	895	18,155
In bottom decile	170	4,460
In second decile	195	4,250
In third decile	215	3,530
In fourth decile	160	3,065
In fifth decile	155	2,845
In top half of the distribution	500	18,440
In sixth decile	70	2,835
In seventh decile	200	2,965
In eighth decile	95	3,070
In ninth decile	85	3,725
In top decile	50	5,850
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,395	36,605
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	0.366
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.555	0.520
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	0.331
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,395	36,645
English only	1,235	33,105
French only	0	65
English and French	20	1,390
Neither English nor French	140	2,085
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,395	36,645
English	1,235	33,955
French	5	575
English and French	10	95
Neither English nor French	140	2,025
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,395	36,645
Single responses	1,305	32,750
Official languages	130	12,620
English	125	12,100
French	5	520
Non-official languages	1,175	20,130
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,170	19,380
Algonquian languages	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	5
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	1,170	19,370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	230
Inuinnaqtun	0	215
Inuvialuktun	0	10
Inuktitut	1,170	19,130
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	65
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	60
Amharic	0	20
Arabic	0	35
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	215
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	5
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5
Ilocano	0	10
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	185
Waray-Waray	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	25
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	10
Tamil	0	15
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	260
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	55
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	55
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	5
Polish	0	10
Russian	0	20
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	5
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5
Ukrainian	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	40
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	20
German	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	10
Afrikaans	0	5
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	10
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	5
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	70
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	15
Gujarati	0	10
Hindi	0	10
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10
Urdu	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	5
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	80
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	10
Romanian	0	5
Spanish	0	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	10
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	20
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	45
Chinese languages	0	45
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	25
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	90	3,890
English and French	0	110
English and non-official language(s)	90	3,730
French and non-official language(s)	0	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,395	36,645
English	110	11,635
French	0	235
Non-official language	870	10,010
Indigenous³⁹	870	9,915
Non-Indigenous	0	100
English and French	5	335
English and non-official language(s)	410	14,260
French and non-official language(s)	0	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	110
Multiple non-official languages	0	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,395	36,645
Single responses	1,245	32,875
Official languages	165	17,395
English	165	17,060
French	0	340
Non-official languages	1,085	15,475
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,085	15,190
Algonquian languages	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	5
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	1,085	15,180
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	75
Inuinnaqtun	0	65
Inuvialuktun	0	10
Inuktitut	1,085	15,100
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	20
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	20
Amharic	0	15
Arabic	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	110
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Fijian	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	5
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	100
Waray-Waray	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	15
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	10
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	85
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	10
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Irish	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	45
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	5
Gujarati	0	5
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	30
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	5
Spanish	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	0
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	5
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0
Sign languages	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10
Chinese languages	0	10
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	10
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	150	3,765
English and French	0	95
English and non-official language(s)	150	3,660
French and non-official language(s)	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,395	36,645
None	1,125	25,590
English	215	5,470
French	0	185
Non-official language	45	5,230
Indigenous³⁹	40	4,905
Non-Indigenous	5	325
English and French	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,400	36,600
Official languages	1,255	34,515
English	1,255	34,455
French	20	1,455
Non-official languages	1,305	26,870
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,295	25,650
Algonquian languages	0	40
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	15
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	1,295	25,635
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	530
Inuinnaqtun	0	515
Inuvialuktun	0	15
Inuktitut	1,295	25,130
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Cayuga	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	105
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	10
Hausa	0	0
Mina	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	90
Amharic	0	20
Arabic	0	65
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Harari	0	0
Hebrew	0	10
Maltese	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	295
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	10
Cebuano	0	10
Fijian	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	15
Indonesian	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Merina	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0
Malay	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	285
Waray-Waray	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	35
Haitian Creole	0	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Krio	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Sango	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	35
Kannada	0	10
Malayalam	0	10
Tamil	0	25
Telugu	0	0
Tulu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	560
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	85
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	85
Belarusian	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	15
Russian	0	35
Rusyn	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	10
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10
Irish	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Welsh	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Germanic languages	0	90
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	60
German	0	60
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	15
Danish	0	10
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	10
Swedish	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	115
Assamese	0	0
Bengali	0	20
Gujarati	0	10
Hindi	0	50
Kacchi	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Konkani	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0
Odia	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	30
Rohingya	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10
Urdu	0	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10
Baluchi	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Parsi	0	0
Pashto	0	10
Persian languages	0	10
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	290
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	25
Portuguese	0	20
Romanian	0	10
Spanish	10	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	20
Korean	0	10
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	180
Akan (Twi)	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0
Edo	0	0
Éwé	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0
Igbo	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0
Mòoré	0	10
Mwani	0	0
Ndebele	0	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	10	35
Soninke	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0
Swahili	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nuer	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	10
Sign languages	0	60
American Sign Language	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	75
Chinese languages	0	70
Hakka	0	10
Mandarin	0	35
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0
Kazakh	0	0
Turkish	0	10
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	15
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,395	36,605
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,335	31,390
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,320	31,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	180
Métis	0	120
Inuk (Inuit)	1,310	30,865
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	200
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	30
Non-Indigenous identity	65	5,210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,395	36,605
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,395	36,475
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	9,925
Owner	40	1,905
Renter	325	8,020
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	9,925
Condominium	10	800
Not condominium	345	9,125
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	9,925
No bedrooms	10	60
1 bedroom	50	1,420
2 bedrooms	140	3,915
3 bedrooms	125	3,010
4 or more bedrooms	45	1,525
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	9,925
1 to 4 rooms	175	4,850
5 rooms	50	2,225
6 rooms	55	1,540
7 rooms	25	705
8 or more rooms	55	610
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	4.8
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	9,925
One person or fewer per room	275	7,715
More than one person per room	85	2,215
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	9,925
Suitable	215	6,615
Not suitable	150	3,310
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	9,925
1960 or before	10	235
1961 to 1980	70	2,140
1981 to 1990	85	1,860
1991 to 2000	70	2,110
2001 to 2005	15	825
2006 to 2010	55	915
2011 to 2015	35	1,015
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	825
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	9,925
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	7,285
Major repairs needed	140	2,640
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	9,925
One-maintainer household	265	6,175
Two-maintainer household	85	3,275
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	480
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	9,925
15 to 24 years	0	300
25 to 34 years	65	2,155
35 to 44 years	85	2,375
45 to 54 years	90	2,370
55 to 64 years	85	1,730
65 to 74 years	30	725
75 to 84 years	0	220
85 years and over	0	50
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	365	9,910
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	350	9,345
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	560
30% to less than 100%	10	445
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	9,925
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	225	5,140
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	395
Not suitable only	85	2,040
Major repairs needed only	75	1,345
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	65
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	90
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	65	1,190
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	15
Acceptable housing	135	4,785
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	9,790
In core need	170	3,225
Not in core need	195	6,570
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	1,905
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	25.0	58.3
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	7.6
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	14.9
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	660	1,490
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	1,818
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	166,000	400,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	410,800
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	8,020
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	89.1	85.9
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	3.1	5.3
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	37.2
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	144	408
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	442	822
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,395	36,600
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,140	27,770
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,135	27,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	170
Métis single ancestry	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	1,135	27,375
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	160
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	10
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	195	3,585
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	195	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	245
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	3,195
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	85
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	65	5,250
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,395	36,600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,395	36,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	595	13,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	22,275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,395	36,600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,385	35,365
Immigrants⁸¹	15	1,165
Before 1980	0	125
1980 to 1990	0	70
1991 to 2000	10	125
2001 to 2010	10	405
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	445
2011 to 2015	0	205
2016 to 2021	0	240
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	10	1,165
Under 5 years	0	100
5 to 14 years	0	175
15 to 24 years	0	180
25 to 44 years	0	605
45 years and over	0	105
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	10	1,165
Americas	10	200
Brazil	0	10
Colombia	0	0
El Salvador	0	0
Guyana	0	10
Haiti	0	10
Jamaica	0	45
Mexico	0	10
Peru	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10
United States of America	0	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	40
Europe	10	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Croatia	0	10
France	0	15
Germany	0	15
Greece	0	0
Hungary	0	10
Italy	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Poland	0	10
Portugal	0	0
Romania	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Ukraine	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	35
Africa	0	305
Algeria	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	20
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	65
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	190
Asia	0	480
Afghanistan	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	10
Iraq	0	0
Lebanon	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	10
Taiwan	0	0
Philippines	0	255
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	15
India	0	65
Pakistan	0	35
Sri Lanka	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	240
Americas	0	50
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	15
Mexico	0	0
United States of America	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10
Europe	0	10
France	0	0
Germany	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0
Italy	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0
Africa	0	70
Algeria	0	0
Burundi	0	0
Cameroon	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0
Egypt	0	0
Eritrea	0	0
Ethiopia	0	15
Morocco	0	0
Nigeria	0	15
Somalia	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0
Tunisia	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	25
Asia	0	105
Afghanistan	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
India	0	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Japan	0	0
Jordan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Nepal	0	0
Pakistan	0	0
Philippines	0	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0
Australia	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,395	36,600
First generation¹⁰⁰	15	1,295
Second generation¹⁰¹	10	1,050
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,365	34,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	10	1,040
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	595
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	320
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	295
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	135
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	10	1,040
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	110
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	160
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	670
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,395	36,605
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	15	1,325
South Asian	0	175
Chinese	0	65
Black	10	565
Filipino	0	315
Arab	0	35
Latin American	0	60
Southeast Asian	0	15
West Asian	0	10
Korean	0	10
Japanese	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,385	35,280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,400	36,600
Canadian	10	1,025
English	15	1,405
Irish	85	1,580
Scottish	90	2,095
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	880
German	25	610
Chinese	0	100
Italian	0	160
Indian (India)	0	90
Ukrainian	10	160
Dutch	10	185
Polish	0	135
Québécois	0	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	285
Filipino	0	305
French Canadian	10	145
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	605
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	100
Métis	0	125
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	400
Russian	10	95
Norwegian	0	120
Welsh	15	170
Portuguese	0	100
American	0	150
Spanish	0	55
Swedish	0	100
Hungarian	0	80
Acadian	0	95
Pakistani	0	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	255
Jewish	0	50
Punjabi	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	10
Greek	0	25
Jamaican	0	75
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	140
Korean	0	15
Romanian	0	30
Lebanese	0	45
Iranian	0	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	70
Danish	0	130
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	65
Sikh	0	0
Austrian	0	20
Belgian	0	20
Haitian	0	25
Hindu	0	0
Mexican	0	20
Mennonite	0	15
Swiss	0	40
Finnish	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	15
Croatian	0	25
Japanese	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	100
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	20
Muslim	0	0
Egyptian	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	10
Tamil	0	20
Icelandic	0	20
Colombian	0	15
Moroccan	0	15
Czech	0	10
Syrian	0	10
Guyanese	0	10
Afghan	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	75
Serbian	0	0
Ojibway	0	20
Newfoundlander	0	80
Hong Konger	0	0
Ontarian	0	10
Persian	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	15
Turkish	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	1,320	30,700
Bangladeshi	0	15
Algerian	0	0
Brazilian	0	10
Nigerian	0	40
Armenian	0	0
Slovak	0	30
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	20
Somali	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0
Iraqi	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0
Algonquin	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0
South African	0	20
Australian	0	10
Palestinian	0	0
Chilean	0	0
Congolese	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10
Ethiopian	0	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	10
Peruvian	0	0
Yoruba	0	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0
Berber	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Maltese	0	10
Macedonian	0	0
Slovenian	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	15
New Brunswicker	0	10
Gujarati	0	0
Eritrean	0	10
African Canadian	0	10
Israeli	0	0
Mohawk	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Albertan	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0
Barbadian	0	0
African American	0	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	10
Tunisian	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0
Cuban	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	85
Latvian	0	10
Bengali	0	0
Cameroonian	0	50
Guatemalan	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Laotian	0	0
Ilocano	0	10
Northern Irish	0	10
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0
British Columbian	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0
Argentinian	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Fijian	0	10
Jatt	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Thai	0	0
Dominican	0	10
Nepali	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Assyrian	0	0
Igbo	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	60
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0
Abenaki	0	0
Moldovan	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0
New Zealander	0	20
Sudanese	0	0
Breton	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	10
Malaysian	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0
Buddhist	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0
Norman	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0
Ivorian	0	10
Saulteaux	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0
Burundian	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0
Mauritian	0	0
Kenyan	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Vincentian	0	0
Jordanian	0	0
Manitoban	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0
Rwandan	0	0
Grenadian	0	0
Malayali	0	0
Chaldean	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0
Mayan	0	15
Honduran	0	0
Cherokee	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	10
Indo-Caribbean	0	0
Flemish	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0
Senegalese	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Sicilian	0	0
Pashtun	0	0
Malay	0	0
Goan	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	15
Tibetan	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	30
Burmese	0	0
Mongolian	0	20
Azorean	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Bamileke	0	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0
Ugandan	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0
Yemeni	0	0
Central African	0	0
Libyan	0	10
Basque	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	20
Igorot	0	10
Fulani	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0
Guinean	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0
Maliseet	0	10
Beninese	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Roma	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0
Malagasy	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0
Singaporean	0	0
Karen	0	0
Edo	0	15
Tajik	0	0
Amhara	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,395	36,605
Buddhist	0	15
Christian	1,015	26,915
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	225	2,015
Anabaptist	0	15
Anglican	655	14,295
Baptist	0	95
Catholic	40	8,235
Christian Orthodox	0	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	50
Latter Day Saints	0	25
Lutheran	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	40
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	1,450
Presbyterian	0	55
Reformed	0	0
United Church	0	165
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	85	415
Hindu	0	55
Jewish	0	35
Muslim	0	140
Sikh	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	180
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	135
No religion and secular perspectives	370	9,115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,345	35,635
Non-movers	1,165	32,160
Movers	175	3,465
Non-migrants	110	2,220
Migrants	70	1,250
Internal migrants	70	1,220
Intraprovincial migrants	50	490
Interprovincial migrants	20	730
External migrants	0	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,200	32,220
Non-movers	825	21,200
Movers	380	11,025
Non-migrants	285	7,005
Migrants	95	4,015
Internal migrants	95	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	40	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	55	2,195
External migrants	0	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	870	24,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	595	14,030
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	10,510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	17,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	400	8,865
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	8,195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	870	24,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	505	12,740
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	4,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	7,260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	1,235
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	690
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	335
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	2,605
Bachelor's degree	30	1,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	35
Master's degree	0	715
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	17,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	7,700
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	2,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	6,435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	4,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	1,070
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	595
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	2,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	275
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	2,410
Bachelor's degree	25	1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	30
Master's degree	10	680
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	870	24,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	635	17,280
Education	30	880
13. Education	30	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	25
50. Visual and performing arts	25	140
Humanities	10	310
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	30
54. History	0	50
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	10	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	35
42. Psychology	0	60
45. Social sciences	0	230
Business, management and public administration	75	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	110
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	1,275
04. Architecture and related services	0	35
14. Engineering	0	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	265
48. Precision production	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	220
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	200
Health and related fields	0	680
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	75
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	585
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	10
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	710
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	390
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	17,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	10,625
Education	25	785
13. Education	25	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	20	120
Humanities	10	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	20
54. History	0	45
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	0	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	25
42. Psychology	0	60
45. Social sciences	0	210
Business, management and public administration	70	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	1,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	100
25. Library science	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	0	35
14. Engineering	0	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	225
48. Precision production	0	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	185
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	170
Health and related fields	10	610
30.37 Design for human health	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	70
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	525
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	10
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	630
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	345
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	615	17,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	10,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	6,440
Location of study inside Canada	205	5,810
Same as province or territory of residence	150	2,400
Different than province or territory of residence	55	3,410
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	630
Americas	10	130
United States of America	0	95
Mexico	0	0
Cuba	0	0
Haiti	0	0
Jamaica	0	15
Brazil	0	0
Colombia	0	0
Peru	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	10
Europe	0	130
Belgium	0	10
France	0	10
Germany	0	0
Netherlands	0	0
Switzerland	0	0
Hungary	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0
Poland	0	0
Romania	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0
Ukraine	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0
Italy	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	25
Africa	0	100
Nigeria	0	30
Algeria	0	0
Morocco	0	10
Tunisia	0	0
Egypt	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	55
Asia	0	245
Iran⁸⁸	0	0
Iraq	0	0
Israel	0	0
Lebanon	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0
Turkey	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	15
Taiwan	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0
Japan	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0
Philippines	0	160
Viet Nam	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10
India	0	35
Pakistan	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0
Oceania	0	15
Australia	0	10
New Zealand	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	870	24,535
In the labour force	440	14,380
Employed	355	11,945
Unemployed	90	2,435
Not in the labour force	425	10,155
Participation rate	50.6	58.6
Employment rate	40.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	20.5	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	870	24,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	415	10,815
Worked	450	13,720
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	8,445
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	5,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	445	14,380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	1,130
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	13,255
Employee	390	12,795
Permanent position	250	9,105
Temporary position	135	3,695
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	935
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	2,755
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	455
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	445	14,380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	1,130
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	13,255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	2,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	475
3 Health occupations	10	540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	2,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	435
6 Sales and service occupations	100	3,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	2,610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	210
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	445	14,380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	1,130
All industries¹⁹¹	410	13,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	400
22 Utilities	10	335
23 Construction	15	630
31-33 Manufacturing	10	80
41 Wholesale trade	0	100
44-45 Retail trade	80	1,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	595
51 Information and cultural industries	0	145
52 Finance and insurance	10	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	380
61 Educational services	45	1,525
62 Health care and social assistance	15	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	250
72 Accommodation and food services	15	360
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	315
91 Public administration	115	4,220
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	15,180
English	145	8,130
French	0	30
Non-official language	135	885
Indigenous³⁹	135	880
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	10	260
English and non-official language(s)	260	5,825
French and non-official language(s)	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	15,180
Single responses	420	13,320
Official languages	210	10,455
English	210	10,400
French	0	60
Non-official languages	215	2,860
Indigenous languages³⁹	215	2,865
Algonquian languages	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	215	2,855
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	215	2,850
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0
Mohawk	0	0
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	0
Somali	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0
Amharic	0	0
Arabic	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Hebrew	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	0
Indonesian	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Creole languages	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	0
Tamil	0	0
Telugu	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0
Albanian	0	0
Armenian	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0
Latvian	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0
Czech	0	0
Macedonian	0	0
Polish	0	0
Russian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0
Bosnian	0	0
Croatian	0	0
Serbian	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	0
German	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0
Swiss German	0	0
Yiddish	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0
Dutch	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0
Danish	0	0
Icelandic	0	0
Norwegian	0	0
Swedish	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Greek	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0
Bengali	0	0
Gujarati	0	0
Hindi	0	0
Kacchi	0	0
Marathi	0	0
Nepali	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0
Sindhi	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0
Urdu	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0
Kurdish	0	0
Pashto	0	0
Persian languages	0	0
Dari	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0
Catalan	0	0
Italian	0	0
Portuguese	0	0
Romanian	0	0
Spanish	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Japanese	0	0
Korean	0	0
Mongolian	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0
Edo	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0
Ga	0	0
Ganda	0	0
Igbo	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0
Lingala	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0
Shona	0	0
Swahili	0	0
Wolof	0	0
Yoruba	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0
Dinka	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sign languages	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0
Hakka	0	0
Mandarin	0	0
Min Dong	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0
Burmese	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tibetan	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0
Lao	0	0
Thai	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0
Turkish	0	0
Uyghur	0	0
Uzbek	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0
Estonian	0	0
Finnish	0	0
Hungarian	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Multiple responses	125	1,860
English and French	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	125	1,825
French and non-official language(s)	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	15,180
None	405	10,900
English	75	1,995
French	10	220
Non-official language	65	2,025
Indigenous³⁹	65	2,020
Non-Indigenous	0	0
English and French	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	11,945
Worked at home	30	870
Worked outside Canada	0	10
No fixed workplace address	55	1,205
Usual place of work	265	9,870
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	9,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	9,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	145
Commute to a different province or territory	0	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	11,075
Car, truck or van	135	5,760
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	4,155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	55	1,610
Public transit	10	100
Walked	170	3,970
Bicycle	0	30
Other method	10	1,215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	275	9,670
15 to 29 minutes	45	1,095
30 to 44 minutes	0	135
45 to 59 minutes	0	40
60 minutes and over	0	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	11,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	1,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	6,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	1,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	1,065
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	600	14,180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	535
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	590	13,645
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	390	9,500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	360
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	215
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	140
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	385	9,140

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 10, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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