Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sept-ÎlesMore information: Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	27,729	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	28,534	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.8	...	...	- 2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	13,878	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	12,293	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,750.44	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	27,730	13,850	13,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,970	2,505	2,470	17.9	18.1	17.8
0 to 4 years	1,475	755	720	5.3	5.5	5.2
5 to 9 years	1,650	825	830	6.0	6.0	6.0
10 to 14 years	1,845	925	915	6.7	6.7	6.6
15 to 64 years	17,425	8,800	8,625	62.8	63.5	62.1
15 to 19 years	1,570	785	785	5.7	5.7	5.7
20 to 24 years	1,435	765	670	5.2	5.5	4.8
25 to 29 years	1,600	795	805	5.8	5.7	5.8
30 to 34 years	1,645	820	820	5.9	5.9	5.9
35 to 39 years	1,675	855	815	6.0	6.2	5.9
40 to 44 years	1,770	890	880	6.4	6.4	6.3
45 to 49 years	1,720	875	840	6.2	6.3	6.1
50 to 54 years	1,840	880	960	6.6	6.4	6.9
55 to 59 years	2,140	1,075	1,065	7.7	7.8	7.7
60 to 64 years	2,040	1,055	985	7.4	7.6	7.1
65 years and over	5,335	2,545	2,785	19.2	18.4	20.1
65 to 69 years	1,690	855	835	6.1	6.2	6.0
70 to 74 years	1,395	735	660	5.0	5.3	4.8
75 to 79 years	985	435	550	3.6	3.1	4.0
80 to 84 years	735	325	410	2.7	2.3	3.0
85 years and over	530	195	335	1.9	1.4	2.4
85 to 89 years	305	140	165	1.1	1.0	1.2
90 to 94 years	195	45	155	0.7	0.3	1.1
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.1	17.8	17.9	18.1	17.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.5	62.1	62.8	63.5	62.1
65 years and over	19.2	18.4	20.1	19.2	18.4	20.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.4	42.4	41.9	41.4	42.4
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.2	42.8	42.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	12,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	6,265	...	...	51.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	540	...	...	4.4	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	3.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	510	...	...	4.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,945	...	...	24.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,360	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	12,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,290	...	...	34.9	...	...
2 persons	4,280	...	...	34.8	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	13.7	...	...
4 persons	1,320	...	...	10.7	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	5.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,160	13,620	13,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	22,755	11,345	11,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	12,350	6,160	6,195	54.3	54.3	54.3
Married	5,540	2,765	2,770	24.3	24.4	24.3
Living common-law	6,810	3,390	3,425	29.9	29.9	30.0
Living common law - Never married	5,860	2,925	2,935	25.8	25.8	25.7
Living common law - Separated	60	20	40	0.3	0.2	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	755	390	360	3.3	3.4	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	135	50	85	0.6	0.4	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	10,405	5,190	5,220	45.7	45.7	45.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	7,545	4,160	3,385	33.2	36.7	29.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	220	100	120	1.0	0.9	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,355	595	755	6.0	5.2	6.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,290	330	960	5.7	2.9	8.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	7,745	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	4,295	...	...	55.5	...	...
3 persons	1,615	...	...	20.9	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	16.3	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	7.4	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	6,095	...	...	78.7	...	...
Married couples	2,685	...	...	34.7	...	...
With children⁶	900	...	...	11.6	...	...
Without children	1,785	...	...	23.0	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	44.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,875	...	...	24.2	...	...
Without children	1,535	...	...	19.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,655	...	...	21.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,175	...	...	15.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	475	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	27,160	13,620	13,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	21,565	10,650	10,915	79.4	78.2	80.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,185	6,070	6,110	44.9	44.6	45.1
Parents in one-parent families	1,650	475	1,175	6.1	3.5	8.7
Children⁶	7,725	4,095	3,630	28.4	30.1	26.8
In a two-parent family	5,045	2,590	2,460	18.6	19.0	18.2
In a one-parent family	2,685	1,510	1,175	9.9	11.1	8.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,595	2,970	2,625	20.6	21.8	19.4
Living alone	4,290	2,265	2,025	15.8	16.6	15.0
Living with other relatives⁷	660	330	330	2.4	2.4	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	645	375	270	2.4	2.8	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	12,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	7,155	...	...	58.2	...	...
Couple-family households	5,775	...	...	47.0	...	...
With children⁶	2,615	...	...	21.3	...	...
Without children	3,155	...	...	25.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,380	...	...	11.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	175	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	285	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	370	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	4,290	...	...	34.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	22,200	11,120	11,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,645	10,850	10,790	97.5	97.6	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	39,200	45,600	54,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,650	10,850	10,800	97.5	97.6	97.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	35,200	40,400	46,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,445	10,085	9,360	87.6	90.7	84.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	47,600	30,600	38,000	47,600	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,315	8,725	7,590	73.5	78.5	68.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,000	34,400	41,600	50,000	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,070	7,790	9,280	76.9	70.1	83.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,900	12,000	12,000	11,900	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,175	1,655	1,520	14.3	14.9	13.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,500	5,800	6,200	6,500	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,665	2,670	2,985	25.5	24.0	26.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	22,175	11,110	11,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,660	10,850	10,810	97.7	97.7	97.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,550	66,200	46,800	56,550	66,200	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,665	10,850	10,815	97.7	97.7	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,920	52,050	39,760	45,920	52,050	39,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,445	10,090	9,350	87.7	90.8	84.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,450	61,550	40,520	51,450	61,550	40,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,310	8,775	7,535	73.6	79.0	68.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,700	61,050	42,920	52,700	61,050	42,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,195	7,880	9,315	77.5	70.9	84.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,040	12,370	13,620	13,040	12,370	13,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,165	1,665	1,495	14.3	15.0	13.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,820	8,410	8,100	7,820	8,410
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,645	2,670	2,970	25.5	24.0	26.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,120	7,610	8,580	8,120	7,610	8,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	22,180	11,110	11,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,195	4,515	3,680	36.9	40.6	33.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	82,000	53,600	65,500	82,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,900	88,700	62,450	76,900	88,700	62,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,090	2,975	3,115	27.5	26.8	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	26,000	17,800	21,200	26,000	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,520	40,680	26,680	33,520	40,680	26,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	86.4	75.0	81.6	86.4	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.2	74.6	64.0	70.2	74.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.3	13.6	25.1	18.3	13.6	25.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.2	6.0	4.4	3.2	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.8	5.0	3.7	2.8	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	22,200	11,120	11,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	555	275	285	2.5	2.5	2.6
With total income	21,640	10,850	10,795	97.5	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	600	835	6.6	5.5	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	2,265	825	1,445	10.5	7.6	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,220	1,795	13.9	11.2	16.6
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	1,195	1,445	12.2	11.0	13.4
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,195	1,345	11.7	11.0	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,035	1,195	10.3	9.5	11.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	875	795	7.7	8.1	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	680	510	5.5	6.3	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	885	465	420	4.1	4.3	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	725	410	315	3.4	3.8	2.9
$100,000 and over	3,055	2,365	690	14.1	21.8	6.4
$100,000 to $149,999	2,245	1,710	535	10.4	15.8	5.0
$150,000 and over	810	660	155	3.7	6.1	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	22,200	11,120	11,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	550	270	285	2.5	2.4	2.6
With after-tax income	21,655	10,855	10,795	97.5	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	610	885	6.9	5.6	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	2,405	870	1,530	11.1	8.0	14.2
$20,000 to $29,999	3,535	1,450	2,085	16.3	13.4	19.3
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,580	1,735	15.3	14.6	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,525	1,630	14.5	14.0	15.1
$50,000 to $59,999	2,235	1,190	1,050	10.3	11.0	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	805	710	7.0	7.4	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	620	465	5.0	5.7	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	955	675	275	4.4	6.2	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	800	615	180	3.7	5.7	1.7
$100,000 and over	1,155	900	255	5.3	8.3	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	810	660	150	3.7	6.1	1.4
$125,000 and over	345	245	105	1.6	2.3	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	22,200	11,120	11,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	5,885	2,400	3,485	26.5	21.6	31.5
With employment income	16,310	8,720	7,595	73.5	78.4	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,185	875	12.7	13.6	11.5
$5,000 to $9,999	1,135	460	670	7.0	5.3	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	805	1,010	11.1	9.2	13.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	650	840	9.1	7.5	11.1
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	630	815	8.9	7.2	10.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	635	825	9.0	7.3	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	630	700	8.2	7.2	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	915	500	410	5.6	5.7	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	830	465	365	5.1	5.3	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	695	355	335	4.3	4.1	4.4
$90,000 to $99,999	555	320	235	3.4	3.7	3.1
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,085	500	15.8	23.9	6.6
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	840	270	6.8	9.6	3.6
$125,000 and over	1,465	1,240	225	9.0	14.2	3.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	22,200	11,120	11,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,275	10,660	10,620	95.8	95.9	95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,400	35,200	42,400	52,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,285	10,660	10,630	95.9	95.9	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,800	31,800	37,600	44,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,130	9,915	9,215	86.2	89.2	83.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	49,200	30,800	38,800	49,200	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,350	8,690	7,665	73.6	78.1	69.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	33,600	41,200	52,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,850	7,190	8,660	71.4	64.7	78.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,300	9,100	8,700	8,300	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,285	1,780	1,505	14.8	16.0	13.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,760	5,640	5,680	5,760	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	22,175	11,110	11,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,225	10,605	10,625	95.7	95.5	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	65,000	42,560	53,800	65,000	42,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,230	10,605	10,625	95.7	95.5	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,520	50,800	36,240	43,520	50,800	36,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,040	9,870	9,175	85.9	88.8	82.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,550	62,900	39,360	51,550	62,900	39,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,310	8,665	7,645	73.6	78.0	69.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,350	61,950	41,440	52,350	61,950	41,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,010	7,215	8,795	72.2	64.9	79.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,020	9,630	10,340	10,020	9,630	10,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,200	1,785	1,415	14.4	16.1	12.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	6,630	7,150	6,860	6,630	7,150
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	22,180	11,110	11,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,135	4,485	3,650	36.7	40.4	33.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	78,500	51,200	62,400	78,500	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	84,500	57,650	72,400	84,500	57,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,645	2,760	2,885	25.5	24.8	26.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	32,800	21,200	25,400	32,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,480	47,080	30,240	38,480	47,080	30,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	90.0	79.8	86.0	90.0	79.8
Employment income (%)	74.8	77.8	70.0	74.8	77.8	70.0
Government transfers (%)	14.0	10.1	20.1	14.0	10.1	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	12,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	8,005	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	12,290	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...	99,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,900	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,300	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,320	...	...	42,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,700	...	...	125,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,800	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	12,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	5.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	3.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	4.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	4.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	930	...	...	7.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	875	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	750	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,815	...	...	39.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	10.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	7.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	11.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,155	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	12,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	5.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	4.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	535	...	...	4.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	5.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	960	...	...	7.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,630	...	...	29.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...	10.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	8.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,320	...	...	10.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,755	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,180	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,935	2,645	2,295	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	46,400	35,200	41,200	46,400	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	39,600	32,000	36,400	39,600	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,710	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,400	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,200	...	...	102,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,300	...	...	108,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	87,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,840	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,200	...	...	172,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...	136,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,200	...	...	82,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,400	...	...	71,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,010	2,620	2,390	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,960	56,850	42,480	49,960	56,850	42,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,440	45,640	36,840	41,440	45,640	36,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	27,165	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,960	3,000	2,965	21.9	22.0	21.9
0 to 5 years	1,790	930	865	6.6	6.8	6.4
18 to 64 years	16,225	8,170	8,060	59.7	60.0	59.5
65 years and over	4,970	2,450	2,520	18.3	18.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,830	1,265	1,560	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	600	320	280	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	210	115	100	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,345	620	730	...	...	...
65 years and over	880	325	555	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	10.4	9.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.6	9.5	10.0	10.6	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	17.7	13.4	22.0	17.7	13.4	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	24,025	12,110	11,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	20.1	20.1	20.0
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	695	6.0	6.1	5.8
18 to 64 years	14,495	7,345	7,150	60.3	60.7	60.0
65 years and over	4,705	2,325	2,380	19.6	19.2	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	535	290	245	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	425	240	180	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	15	40	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	1.4	0.6	1.0	1.4	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	2.9	3.3	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.6	1.7	1.2	0.6	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	27,160	13,620	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,155	6,685	47.3	45.2	49.4
In bottom decile	2,390	1,080	1,305	8.8	7.9	9.6
In second decile	2,635	1,225	1,410	9.7	9.0	10.4
In third decile	2,640	1,285	1,360	9.7	9.4	10.0
In fourth decile	2,585	1,270	1,315	9.5	9.3	9.7
In fifth decile	2,595	1,300	1,295	9.6	9.5	9.6
In top half of the distribution	14,320	7,465	6,860	52.7	54.8	50.7
In sixth decile	2,755	1,415	1,335	10.1	10.4	9.9
In seventh decile	2,930	1,525	1,405	10.8	11.2	10.4
In eighth decile	2,900	1,495	1,410	10.7	11.0	10.4
In ninth decile	3,245	1,720	1,525	11.9	12.6	11.3
In top decile	2,490	1,305	1,185	9.2	9.6	8.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	27,160	...	...	27,160	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.435	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	270	130	145	1.0	0.9	1.1
French only	19,200	9,225	9,975	70.2	67.3	73.1
English and French	7,795	4,300	3,500	28.5	31.4	25.7
Neither English nor French	90	60	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	845	400	445	3.1	2.9	3.3
French	26,075	13,075	13,000	95.3	95.3	95.3
English and French	360	185	175	1.3	1.3	1.3
Neither English nor French	80	55	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	26,580	13,325	13,250	97.1	97.2	97.1
Official languages	23,910	12,085	11,825	87.4	88.1	86.7
English	715	340	380	2.6	2.5	2.8
French	23,190	11,745	11,450	84.8	85.6	83.9
Non-official languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	9.8	9.1	10.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,300	1,045	1,250	8.4	7.6	9.2
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,025	1,240	8.3	7.5	9.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	2,260	1,025	1,235	8.3	7.5	9.1
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	2,210	1,000	1,215	8.1	7.3	8.9
Naskapi	45	20	20	0.2	0.1	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	200	170	1.4	1.5	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	65	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	0.7	0.8	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	75	0.6	0.7	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	55	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Portuguese	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	60	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	780	385	395	2.9	2.8	2.9
English and French	285	150	130	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	465	225	240	1.7	1.6	1.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	455	220	235	1.7	1.6	1.7
French	22,795	11,515	11,280	83.3	84.0	82.7
Non-official language	825	410	415	3.0	3.0	3.0
Indigenous³⁹	755	370	390	2.8	2.7	2.9
Non-Indigenous	70	45	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and French	1,020	540	485	3.7	3.9	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0.2	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	2,030	905	1,120	7.4	6.6	8.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	95	75	0.6	0.7	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	26,600	13,350	13,250	97.2	97.3	97.1
Official languages	24,905	12,535	12,365	91.0	91.4	90.6
English	655	325	330	2.4	2.4	2.4
French	24,245	12,210	12,035	88.6	89.0	88.2
Non-official languages	1,700	815	885	6.2	5.9	6.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,565	735	830	5.7	5.4	6.1
Algonquian languages	1,540	720	820	5.6	5.2	6.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	1,540	720	820	5.6	5.2	6.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,515	710	805	5.5	5.2	5.9
Naskapi	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	80	55	0.5	0.6	0.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	20	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	65	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	760	365	395	2.8	2.7	2.9
English and French	270	140	130	1.0	1.0	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	445	200	240	1.6	1.5	1.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	27,360	13,715	13,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	24,785	12,480	12,305	90.6	91.0	90.2
English	625	330	295	2.3	2.4	2.2
French	970	460	510	3.5	3.4	3.7
Non-official language	830	365	470	3.0	2.7	3.4
Indigenous³⁹	725	310	410	2.6	2.3	3.0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	45	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	27,080	13,570	13,515	99.7	99.7	99.8
English	8,050	4,420	3,630	29.6	32.5	26.8
French	26,810	13,435	13,370	98.7	98.7	98.7
Non-official languages	3,775	1,765	2,015	13.9	13.0	14.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	3,045	1,395	1,650	11.2	10.2	12.2
Algonquian languages	2,995	1,360	1,630	11.0	10.0	12.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	2,995	1,360	1,630	11.0	10.0	12.0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	2,965	1,345	1,615	10.9	9.9	11.9
Naskapi	70	30	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	60	35	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	60	35	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	770	385	385	2.8	2.8	2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	125	75	50	0.5	0.6	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	1.7	1.7	1.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	215	1.6	1.5	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	85	50	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	310	150	160	1.1	1.1	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,005	2,480	2,525	18.4	18.2	18.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,625	2,285	2,340	17.0	16.8	17.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,755	1,940	13.6	12.9	14.3
Métis	805	480	330	3.0	3.5	2.4
Inuk (Inuit)	125	55	70	0.5	0.4	0.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	70	45	20	0.3	0.3	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	310	145	160	1.1	1.1	1.2
Non-Indigenous identity	22,150	11,140	11,015	81.6	81.8	81.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	4,090	1,985	2,110	15.1	14.6	15.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,060	11,630	11,430	84.9	85.4	84.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	7,830	...	...	63.7	...	...
Renter	3,915	...	...	31.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	545	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	4.1	...	...
Not condominium	11,785	...	...	95.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	1,405	...	...	11.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	26.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,325	...	...	35.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,250	...	...	26.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,470	...	...	28.2	...	...
5 rooms	2,430	...	...	19.8	...	...
6 rooms	1,530	...	...	12.4	...	...
7 rooms	1,310	...	...	10.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,550	...	...	28.9	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,220	...	...	99.4	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	12,045	...	...	98.0	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,060	...	...	16.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,505	...	...	52.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	785	...	...	6.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,370	...	...	11.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	2.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	465	...	...	3.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	570	...	...	4.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	255	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	11,240	...	...	91.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,050	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	7,450	...	...	60.6	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,625	...	...	37.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	220	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	3.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,750	...	...	14.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,990	...	...	16.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,185	...	...	17.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,575	...	...	21.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,970	...	...	16.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	8.6	...	...
85 years and over	355	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,080	...	...	89.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,155	...	...	10.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	12,290	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,310	...	...	18.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,075	...	...	8.7	...	...
Not suitable only	170	...	...	1.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	915	...	...	7.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,980	...	...	81.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	11,190	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	420	...	...	3.8	...	...
Not in core need	10,770	...	...	96.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,440	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.6	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	231,600	...	...	231,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	727	...	...	727	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	545	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	428	...	...	428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	450	...	...	450	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,245	2,035	2,210	15.6	14.9	16.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,145	1,990	2,150	15.3	14.6	15.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,895	1,855	2,040	14.3	13.6	15.1
Métis single ancestry	180	105	80	0.7	0.8	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	100	40	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,305	680	630	4.8	5.0	4.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,255	655	600	4.6	4.8	4.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	955	530	420	3.5	3.9	3.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	235	95	145	0.9	0.7	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	30	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	21,605	10,900	10,700	79.6	80.1	79.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	26,790	13,440	13,345	98.7	98.7	98.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,950	3,050	2,900	21.9	22.4	21.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,840	10,395	10,445	76.7	76.3	77.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	365	175	195	1.3	1.3	1.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	26,520	13,285	13,235	97.7	97.6	97.7
Immigrants⁸¹	490	245	240	1.8	1.8	1.8
Before 1980	90	55	35	0.3	0.4	0.3
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	100	55	45	0.4	0.4	0.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	115	155	1.0	0.8	1.1
2011 to 2015	95	40	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
2016 to 2021	175	75	100	0.6	0.6	0.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	150	85	65	0.6	0.6	0.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	490	245	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	65	45	25	13.3	18.4	10.4
5 to 14 years	65	25	45	13.3	10.2	18.8
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	11.2	10.2	12.5
25 to 44 years	290	145	145	59.2	59.2	60.4
45 years and over	10	10	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	490	245	240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	80	45	35	16.3	18.4	14.6
Brazil	15	10	10	3.1	4.1	4.2
Colombia	15	0	10	3.1	0.0	4.2
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	10	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2.0	0.0	4.2
United States of America	10	10	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	4.1	4.1	4.2
Europe	155	75	80	31.6	30.6	33.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	90	55	35	18.4	22.4	14.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	25	10	15	5.1	4.1	6.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	15	10	0	3.1	4.1	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2.0	0.0	4.2
Africa	185	100	90	37.8	40.8	37.5
Algeria	15	10	10	3.1	4.1	4.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	30	20	0	6.1	8.2	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	75	28.6	28.6	31.3
Asia	60	20	35	12.2	8.2	14.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	45	15	30	9.2	6.1	12.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	75	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	10	0	8.8	13.3	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	105	50	60	61.8	66.7	60.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	8.8	13.3	10.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	20	15	0	11.8	20.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	29.4	26.7	25.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	5.9	13.3	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	10	0	5.9	13.3	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	730	365	365	2.7	2.7	2.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	570	310	265	2.1	2.3	2.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	25,855	12,940	12,910	95.2	95.0	95.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	400	195	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	140	150	71.3	71.8	75.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	145	100	40	36.3	51.3	20.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	35	110	36.3	17.9	55.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	55	25.0	23.1	27.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	2.5	5.1	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	400	195	200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	2.5	5.1	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	8.8	7.7	7.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	2.5	5.1	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	25	15.0	17.9	12.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	125	165	71.3	64.1	82.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	575	300	275	2.1	2.2	2.0
South Asian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Black	210	105	110	0.8	0.8	0.8
Filipino	105	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
Arab	65	50	15	0.2	0.4	0.1
Latin American	80	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	26,580	13,315	13,265	97.9	97.8	98.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	9,715	4,765	4,955	35.8	35.0	36.6
English	425	200	230	1.6	1.5	1.7
Irish	1,085	520	570	4.0	3.8	4.2
Scottish	495	235	255	1.8	1.7	1.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,540	2,345	2,195	16.7	17.2	16.2
German	250	145	95	0.9	1.1	0.7
Chinese	45	10	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	225	75	150	0.8	0.6	1.1
Indian (India)	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Québécois	3,795	1,945	1,850	14.0	14.3	13.7
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Filipino	50	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
French Canadian	1,885	1,020	865	6.9	7.5	6.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	825	400	425	3.0	2.9	3.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,470	725	745	5.4	5.3	5.5
Métis	520	245	275	1.9	1.8	2.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	345	175	165	1.3	1.3	1.2
Russian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
American	85	45	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	55	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	35	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Hungarian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Acadian	635	315	320	2.3	2.3	2.4
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Greek	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	285	145	140	1.0	1.1	1.0
Danish	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	485	230	250	1.8	1.7	1.8
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	45	20	25	0.2	0.1	0.2
Haitian	50	35	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	20	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Finnish	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	220	140	75	0.8	1.0	0.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	40	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Czech	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	205	85	125	0.8	0.6	0.9
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Brazilian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	110	50	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	70	55	25	0.3	0.4	0.2
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	2,520	1,180	1,340	9.3	8.7	9.9
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	115	40	70	0.4	0.3	0.5
Norman	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	45	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	65	40	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Beninese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	27,155	13,615	13,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	20,695	10,110	10,580	76.2	74.3	78.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,060	475	585	3.9	3.5	4.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	105	60	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Baptist	125	70	55	0.5	0.5	0.4
Catholic	19,065	9,360	9,700	70.2	68.7	71.6
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	75	35	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	145	60	90	0.5	0.4	0.7
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	185	105	80	0.7	0.8	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	70	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions	245	110	135	0.9	0.8	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	5,965	3,260	2,705	22.0	23.9	20.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	26,865	13,475	13,395	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	24,080	12,150	11,935	89.6	90.2	89.1
Movers	2,780	1,320	1,460	10.3	9.8	10.9
Non-migrants	2,030	990	1,040	7.6	7.3	7.8
Migrants	755	335	415	2.8	2.5	3.1
Internal migrants	665	290	370	2.5	2.2	2.8
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	330	2.3	2.1	2.5
Interprovincial migrants	55	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
External migrants	90	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	25,750	12,915	12,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	17,530	8,815	8,720	68.1	68.3	67.9
Movers	8,225	4,105	4,120	31.9	31.8	32.1
Non-migrants	5,635	2,850	2,785	21.9	22.1	21.7
Migrants	2,590	1,255	1,340	10.1	9.7	10.4
Internal migrants	2,340	1,150	1,190	9.1	8.9	9.3
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,100	1,120	8.6	8.5	8.7
Interprovincial migrants	120	50	70	0.5	0.4	0.5
External migrants	250	105	145	1.0	0.8	1.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,180	11,110	11,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,560	3,550	3,010	29.6	32.0	27.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	15,620	7,560	8,055	70.4	68.0	72.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,295	7,155	7,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,110	1,770	1,345	21.8	24.7	18.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	11,185	5,390	5,795	78.2	75.3	81.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,175	11,110	11,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	2,985	2,835	26.2	26.9	25.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,585	2,105	2,480	20.7	18.9	22.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	6,025	5,750	53.1	54.2	51.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,095	5,020	4,075	41.0	45.2	36.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,445	2,995	1,450	20.0	27.0	13.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,420	2,165	1,260	15.4	19.5	11.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,020	830	190	4.6	7.5	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,010	1,830	2,185	18.1	16.5	19.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	200	445	2.9	1.8	4.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,680	1,000	1,675	12.1	9.0	15.1
Bachelor's degree	2,005	715	1,295	9.0	6.4	11.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	105	0.9	0.8	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	45	0.3	0.2	0.4
Master's degree	345	150	200	1.6	1.4	1.8
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	30	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	14,300	7,155	7,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,580	1,360	1,220	18.0	19.0	17.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,420	1,145	1,275	16.9	16.0	17.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,295	4,650	4,645	65.0	65.0	65.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,805	3,210	49.1	53.2	44.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,415	2,250	1,170	23.9	31.4	16.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,680	1,655	1,025	18.7	23.1	14.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	740	595	145	5.2	8.3	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,105	1,400	1,705	21.7	19.6	23.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	150	340	3.4	2.1	4.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,280	845	1,435	15.9	11.8	20.1
Bachelor's degree	1,685	595	1,090	11.8	8.3	15.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	85	100	1.3	1.2	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Master's degree	300	130	170	2.1	1.8	2.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	22,175	11,110	11,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10,400	5,085	5,315	46.9	45.8	48.0
Education	980	130	845	4.4	1.2	7.6
13. Education	980	130	845	4.4	1.2	7.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	95	0.9	0.9	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	90	90	0.8	0.8	0.8
Humanities	440	195	250	2.0	1.8	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	130	160	1.3	1.2	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
54. History	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	55	20	40	0.2	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	180	560	3.4	1.6	5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	10	250	1.1	0.1	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	0.6	0.4	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	135	25	110	0.6	0.2	1.0
45. Social sciences	135	70	65	0.6	0.6	0.6
Business, management and public administration	2,345	580	1,765	10.6	5.2	15.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	35	180	1.0	0.3	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,125	545	1,580	9.6	4.9	14.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	190	135	1.5	1.7	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	0.5	0.4	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.5
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	0.4	0.7	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	150	40	0.9	1.4	0.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	145	25	0.8	1.3	0.2
25. Library science	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,645	3,320	330	16.4	29.9	3.0
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	280	240	40	1.3	2.2	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	670	545	125	3.0	4.9	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	715	670	40	3.2	6.0	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,160	60	5.5	10.4	0.5
48. Precision production	720	690	35	3.2	6.2	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	115	80	0.9	1.0	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	0.7	0.9	0.5
Health and related fields	1,330	225	1,100	6.0	2.0	9.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	50	30	0.4	0.5	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,200	155	1,045	5.4	1.4	9.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,380	835	545	6.2	7.5	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	525	115	410	2.4	1.0	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	1.4	1.8	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	520	40	2.5	4.7	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	14,295	7,155	7,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,000	2,505	2,495	35.0	35.0	34.9
Education	750	100	645	5.2	1.4	9.0
13. Education	750	100	645	5.2	1.4	9.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	80	65	1.0	1.1	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	65	65	0.9	0.9	0.9
Humanities	285	120	165	2.0	1.7	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	80	90	1.2	1.1	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	135	495	4.4	1.9	6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	230	1.7	0.1	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	75	0.8	0.5	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	115	20	95	0.8	0.3	1.3
45. Social sciences	85	45	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Business, management and public administration	1,905	480	1,425	13.3	6.7	20.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	1.3	0.4	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	445	1,275	12.0	6.2	17.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	140	80	1.5	2.0	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	0.8	0.6	0.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	0.6	1.0	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	130	40	1.2	1.8	0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	125	30	1.1	1.7	0.4
25. Library science	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,855	2,565	300	20.0	35.8	4.2
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
14. Engineering	260	220	40	1.8	3.1	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	515	400	115	3.6	5.6	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	505	470	35	3.5	6.6	0.5
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	960	905	55	6.7	12.6	0.8
48. Precision production	585	550	30	4.1	7.7	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	100	75	1.2	1.4	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	0.9	1.2	0.7
Health and related fields	1,060	160	895	7.4	2.2	12.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	45	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	955	110	845	6.7	1.5	11.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	635	460	7.7	8.9	6.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	420	80	340	2.9	1.1	4.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	235	155	80	1.6	2.2	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	45	3.1	5.7	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	14,295	7,155	7,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,000	2,505	2,495	35.0	35.0	34.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	9,295	4,650	4,645	65.0	65.0	65.1
Location of study inside Canada	9,045	4,500	4,550	63.3	62.9	63.7
Same as province or territory of residence	8,860	4,405	4,455	62.0	61.6	62.4
Different than province or territory of residence	190	95	95	1.3	1.3	1.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	245	150	100	1.7	2.1	1.4
Americas	40	25	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
United States of America	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	115	70	40	0.8	1.0	0.6
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Morocco	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Tunisia	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Asia	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	22,175	11,115	11,070	...	...	...
In the labour force	14,065	7,415	6,650	...	...	...
Employed	13,280	6,975	6,305	...	...	...
Unemployed	775	440	345	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	8,120	3,695	4,420	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.4	66.7	60.1	63.4	66.7	60.1
Employment rate	59.9	62.8	57.0	59.9	62.8	57.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.9	5.2	5.5	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	22,175	11,110	11,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	7,590	3,445	4,145	34.2	31.0	37.4
Worked	14,590	7,665	6,920	65.8	69.0	62.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,295	4,585	3,710	37.4	41.3	33.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,300	3,080	3,215	28.4	27.7	29.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.4	41.7	42.1	42.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	14,060	7,415	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	95	70	1.1	1.3	1.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	13,900	7,315	6,580	98.9	98.7	99.0
Employee	12,895	6,810	6,085	91.7	91.8	91.6
Permanent position	10,410	5,575	4,835	74.0	75.2	72.8
Temporary position	2,480	1,230	1,250	17.6	16.6	18.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	700	285	415	5.0	3.8	6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,780	950	830	12.7	12.8	12.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,010	510	495	7.2	6.9	7.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	14,060	7,415	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	95	70	1.1	1.3	1.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	13,900	7,315	6,580	98.9	98.7	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	170	110	55	1.2	1.5	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,945	485	1,455	13.8	6.5	21.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	770	605	165	5.5	8.2	2.5
3 Health occupations	1,055	160	900	7.5	2.2	13.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,965	450	1,510	14.0	6.1	22.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	140	120	1.9	1.9	1.8
6 Sales and service occupations	3,650	1,570	2,075	26.0	21.2	31.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,030	2,845	180	21.6	38.4	2.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	280	30	2.2	3.8	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	755	670	85	5.4	9.0	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	14,060	7,415	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	160	95	70	1.1	1.3	1.1
All industries¹⁹¹	13,900	7,315	6,580	98.9	98.7	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	135	50	1.3	1.8	0.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	620	120	5.3	8.4	1.8
22 Utilities	150	135	20	1.1	1.8	0.3
23 Construction	865	755	110	6.2	10.2	1.7
31-33 Manufacturing	1,390	1,205	190	9.9	16.3	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	290	215	70	2.1	2.9	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	1,855	870	985	13.2	11.7	14.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	645	145	5.6	8.7	2.2
51 Information and cultural industries	185	90	95	1.3	1.2	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	220	55	165	1.6	0.7	2.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	140	110	1.8	1.9	1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	245	210	3.2	3.3	3.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	315	210	3.7	4.2	3.2
61 Educational services	1,040	235	805	7.4	3.2	12.1
62 Health care and social assistance	2,090	330	1,755	14.9	4.5	26.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	70	80	1.1	0.9	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	870	355	515	6.2	4.8	7.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	360	280	4.5	4.9	4.2
91 Public administration	1,220	550	670	8.7	7.4	10.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	15,410	8,065	7,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	165	90	75	1.1	1.1	1.0
French	12,625	6,620	6,005	81.9	82.1	81.8
Non-official language	180	85	100	1.2	1.1	1.4
Indigenous³⁹	180	85	95	1.2	1.1	1.3
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,655	950	700	10.7	11.8	9.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	730	290	440	4.7	3.6	6.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	15,410	8,065	7,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	15,050	7,890	7,160	97.7	97.8	97.5
Official languages	14,565	7,675	6,885	94.5	95.2	93.7
English	295	165	125	1.9	2.0	1.7
French	14,275	7,515	6,760	92.6	93.2	92.0
Non-official languages	480	210	275	3.1	2.6	3.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	480	210	275	3.1	2.6	3.7
Algonquian languages	470	210	265	3.0	2.6	3.6
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	470	210	265	3.0	2.6	3.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	470	210	265	3.0	2.6	3.6
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	360	180	180	2.3	2.2	2.5
English and French	195	115	80	1.3	1.4	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	160	60	105	1.0	0.7	1.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	15,410	8,065	7,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,335	6,965	6,360	86.5	86.4	86.6
English	1,340	765	575	8.7	9.5	7.8
French	415	195	225	2.7	2.4	3.1
Non-official language	280	120	160	1.8	1.5	2.2
Indigenous³⁹	265	110	155	1.7	1.4	2.1
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
English and French	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	13,280	6,975	6,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,070	485	580	8.1	7.0	9.2
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,170	880	285	8.8	12.6	4.5
Usual place of work	11,035	5,600	5,435	83.1	80.3	86.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	11,035	5,600	5,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,915	4,435	4,480	80.8	79.2	82.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,545	810	735	14.0	14.5	13.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	510	315	195	4.6	5.6	3.6
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	12,205	6,480	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	11,030	5,860	5,175	90.4	90.4	90.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,285	5,505	4,775	84.3	85.0	83.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	750	350	395	6.1	5.4	6.9
Public transit	30	25	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Walked	745	335	410	6.1	5.2	7.2
Bicycle	100	90	10	0.8	1.4	0.2
Other method	300	185	120	2.5	2.9	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	12,205	6,480	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	7,450	3,315	4,140	61.0	51.2	72.4
15 to 29 minutes	2,855	1,700	1,150	23.4	26.2	20.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,355	1,035	320	11.1	16.0	5.6
45 to 59 minutes	365	300	70	3.0	4.6	1.2
60 minutes and over	175	135	40	1.4	2.1	0.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	12,205	6,480	5,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	710	145	7.0	11.0	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,450	520	16.2	22.4	9.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,570	2,260	2,310	37.4	34.9	40.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,560	970	1,590	21.0	15.0	27.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	255	455	5.8	3.9	8.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,545	835	705	12.7	12.9	12.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,065	3,050	3,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	780	395	395	12.9	13.0	13.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,280	2,655	2,625	87.1	87.0	86.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	4,485	2,230	2,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	615	290	325	13.7	13.0	14.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	450	210	235	10.0	9.4	10.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	165	80	90	3.7	3.6	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,870	1,940	1,930	86.3	87.0	85.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table