Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Agathe-des-MontsMore information: Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	19,892	...
Population, 2016¹	18,010^r	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.4	10.4
Total private dwellings²	12,071	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,669	...
Population density per square kilometre	94.3	94.3
Land area in square kilometres	210.96	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	19,890	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,700	13.6
0 to 4 years	780	3.9
5 to 9 years	940	4.7
10 to 14 years	980	4.9
15 to 64 years	11,555	58.1
15 to 19 years	765	3.8
20 to 24 years	660	3.3
25 to 29 years	780	3.9
30 to 34 years	905	4.6
35 to 39 years	1,060	5.3
40 to 44 years	1,260	6.3
45 to 49 years	1,140	5.7
50 to 54 years	1,140	5.7
55 to 59 years	1,740	8.7
60 to 64 years	2,115	10.6
65 years and over	5,640	28.4
65 to 69 years	1,875	9.4
70 to 74 years	1,565	7.9
75 to 79 years	1,070	5.4
80 to 84 years	590	3.0
85 years and over	540	2.7
85 to 89 years	350	1.8
90 to 94 years	150	0.8
95 to 99 years	30	0.2
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	58.1	58.1
65 years and over	28.4	28.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.7
Average age of the population	48.2	48.2
Median age of the population	53.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,670	100.0
Single-detached house	5,900	61.0
Semi-detached house	185	1.9
Row house	220	2.3
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	16.2
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,590	16.4
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	0.1
Other single-attached house	35	0.4
Movable dwelling⁴	160	1.7
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,665	100.0
1 person	3,755	38.9
2 persons	3,780	39.1
3 persons	990	10.2
4 persons	770	8.0
5 or more persons	375	3.9
Number of persons in private households	19,415	100.0
Average household size	2.0	2.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	17,195	100.0
Married or living common-law	9,390	54.6
Married	4,890	28.4
Living common-law	4,500	26.2
Living common law - Never married	3,420	19.9
Living common law - Separated	40	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	920	5.4
Living common law - Widowed	120	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	7,805	45.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,820	28.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	300	1.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,640	9.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,050	6.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,620	100.0
2 persons	3,705	65.9
3 persons	915	16.3
4 persons	710	12.6
5 or more persons	290	5.2
Average size of census families	2.6	2.6
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	100.0
Total couple families	4,620	82.2
Married couples	2,375	42.3
With children⁶	620	11.0
Without children	1,755	31.2
Common-law couples	2,250	40.0
With children⁶	970	17.3
Without children	1,280	22.8
Total one-parent families	1,000	17.8
in which the parent is a woman+	695	12.4
in which the parent is a man+	300	5.3
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	19,415	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	14,555	75.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	9,245	47.6
Parents in one-parent families	995	5.1
Children⁶	4,305	22.2
In a two-parent family	2,885	14.9
In a one-parent family	1,420	7.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,865	25.1
Living alone	3,755	19.3
Living with other relatives⁷	335	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	770	4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,670	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,225	54.0
Couple-family households	4,370	45.2
With children⁶	1,480	15.3
Without children	2,885	29.8
One-parent-family households	855	8.8
Multigenerational households⁸	95	1.0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	0.3
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	215	2.2
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	355	3.7
One-person households	3,755	38.8
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	16,725	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,485	98.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,485	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,475	86.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,635	63.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,395	86.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,180	13.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,960	29.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	16,720	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,490	98.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,320	45,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,490	98.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,920	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,465	86.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,635	63.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,880	37,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,620	87.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,720	13,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,235	13.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,975	29.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	16,720	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,135	24.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,850	57,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,170	30.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,520	28,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.2	73.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.9	53.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.9	26.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	16,720	100.0
Without total income	240	1.4
With total income	16,480	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	940	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	2,210	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	20.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,570	15.6
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	13.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	730	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	560	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	295	1.8
$100,000 and over	920	5.6
$100,000 to $149,999	605	3.7
$150,000 and over	320	1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	16,720	100.0
Without after-tax income	235	1.4
With after-tax income	16,485	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	6.3
$10,000 to $19,999	2,310	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	4,005	24.3
$30,000 to $39,999	3,085	18.7
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	14.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	905	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	480	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	275	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	160	1.0
$100,000 and over	420	2.5
$100,000 to $124,999	205	1.2
$125,000 and over	210	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	16,720	100.0
Without employment income	6,085	36.4
With employment income	10,635	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,780	16.7
$5,000 to $9,999	975	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	12.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,150	10.8
$40,000 to $49,999	980	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	745	7.0
$60,000 to $69,999	555	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	425	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	325	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	170	1.6
$100,000 and over	655	6.2
$100,000 to $124,999	300	2.8
$125,000 and over	355	3.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	16,725	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,310	97.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,325	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,400	86.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,840	64.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,300	79.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,935	11.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	16,720	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,320	97.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,840	42,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,335	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,680	35,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,400	86.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,890	65.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,240	38,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,490	80.7
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,630	10,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	16,720	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,125	24.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,850	54,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,025	30.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,520	32,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.6	79.6
Employment income (%)	59.5	59.5
Government transfers (%)	20.5	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,665	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	61,200
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	54,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,755	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	33,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,915	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	84,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	73,500
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,670	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,300	77,300
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,700	64,700
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,720	40,720
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,440	34,440
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,915	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,500	100,500
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,900	83,900
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,670	100.0
Under $5,000	70	0.7
$5,000 to $9,999	60	0.6
$10,000 to $14,999	170	1.8
$15,000 to $19,999	275	2.8
$20,000 to $24,999	815	8.4
$25,000 to $29,999	480	5.0
$30,000 to $34,999	430	4.4
$35,000 to $39,999	540	5.6
$40,000 to $44,999	550	5.7
$45,000 to $49,999	490	5.1
$50,000 to $59,999	840	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	785	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	655	6.8
$80,000 to $89,999	635	6.6
$90,000 to $99,999	505	5.2
$100,000 and over	2,370	24.5
$100,000 to $124,999	970	10.0
$125,000 to $149,999	535	5.5
$150,000 to $199,999	505	5.2
$200,000 and over	365	3.8
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,670	100.0
Under $5,000	85	0.9
$5,000 to $9,999	65	0.7
$10,000 to $14,999	175	1.8
$15,000 to $19,999	285	2.9
$20,000 to $24,999	860	8.9
$25,000 to $29,999	580	6.0
$30,000 to $34,999	565	5.8
$35,000 to $39,999	635	6.6
$40,000 to $44,999	615	6.4
$45,000 to $49,999	540	5.6
$50,000 to $59,999	965	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	905	9.4
$70,000 to $79,999	720	7.4
$80,000 to $89,999	655	6.8
$90,000 to $99,999	475	4.9
$100,000 and over	1,550	16.0
$100,000 to $124,999	750	7.8
$125,000 to $149,999	380	3.9
$150,000 and over	425	4.4
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,640	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	84,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	73,500
Average family size of economic families	2.6	2.6
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,925	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	78,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	67,500
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	115,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	99,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	975	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	60,800
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	55,600
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,525	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,665	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,900	100,900
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,900	83,900
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,920	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,800	90,800
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	75,600
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	138,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,100	112,100
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,400	73,400
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,200	64,200
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,480	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	39,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,480	33,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	19,415	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,160	16.3
0 to 5 years	960	4.9
18 to 64 years	10,895	56.1
65 years and over	5,360	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,940	...
0 to 17 years	375	...
0 to 5 years	110	...
18 to 64 years	1,415	...
65 years and over	1,155	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	21.5	21.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	19,415	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,165	16.3
0 to 5 years	960	4.9
18 to 64 years	10,890	56.1
65 years and over	5,355	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	640	...
0 to 17 years	55	...
0 to 5 years	15	...
18 to 64 years	500	...
65 years and over	85	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	19,415	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	12,670	65.3
In bottom decile	2,495	12.9
In second decile	2,850	14.7
In third decile	2,655	13.7
In fourth decile	2,455	12.6
In fifth decile	2,200	11.3
In top half of the distribution	6,745	34.7
In sixth decile	1,930	9.9
In seventh decile	1,690	8.7
In eighth decile	1,295	6.7
In ninth decile	985	5.1
In top decile	855	4.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	19,415	19,415
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.321	0.321
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.485	0.485
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	0.272
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	3.3
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	19,715	100.0
English only	255	1.3
French only	10,120	51.3
English and French	9,330	47.3
Neither English nor French	15	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	19,715	100.0
English	1,135	5.8
French	18,380	93.2
English and French	190	1.0
Neither English nor French	10	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	19,715	100.0
Single responses	19,320	98.0
Official languages	18,765	95.2
English	905	4.6
French	17,860	90.6
Non-official languages	555	2.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0.2
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	0.2
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	35	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	440	2.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	5	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	0.4
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	35	0.2
Russian	25	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	5	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	90	0.5
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	65	0.3
German	55	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	15	0.1
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	15	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	30	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	1.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	60	0.3
Portuguese	20	0.1
Romanian	35	0.2
Spanish	125	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	10	0.1
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	5	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0.2
Chinese languages	30	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	20	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	5	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	5	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0.1
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	390	2.0
English and French	285	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	35	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	60	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	19,715	100.0
English	725	3.7
French	17,360	88.1
Non-official language	90	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	90	0.5
English and French	1,075	5.5
English and non-official language(s)	75	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	195	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	195	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	19,715	100.0
Single responses	19,345	98.1
Official languages	19,165	97.2
English	980	5.0
French	18,185	92.2
Non-official languages	185	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	5	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	5	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	140	0.7
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	0.2
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	15	0.1
Russian	15	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	0.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	10	0.1
German	5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	5	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	5	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	0.4
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	10	0.1
Portuguese	5	0.0
Romanian	10	0.1
Spanish	55	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	5	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0.1
Chinese languages	15	0.1
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	5	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	365	1.9
English and French	260	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	20	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	65	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	19,715	100.0
None	18,485	93.8
English	690	3.5
French	240	1.2
Non-official language	155	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	0.8
English and French	20	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	75	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	30	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	19,415	100.0
Official languages	19,405	99.9
English	9,475	48.8
French	19,145	98.6
Non-official languages	1,775	9.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,760	9.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	0.4
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	0.4
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	60	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	25	0.1
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	0.2
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	10	0.1
Haitian Creole	10	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,530	7.9
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	0.5
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	55	0.3
Russian	20	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	210	1.1
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	170	0.9
German	140	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	25	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0.1
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	50	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	6.3
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	170	0.9
Portuguese	80	0.4
Romanian	45	0.2
Spanish	1,005	5.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	10	0.1
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	25	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0.1
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0.2
Chinese languages	30	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	30	0.2
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0.1
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	20	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0.1
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,415	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	395	2.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	360	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	175	0.9
Métis	170	0.9
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	19,020	98.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,415	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	50	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,365	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,665	100.0
Owner	6,365	65.9
Renter	3,305	34.2
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,665	100.0
Condominium	700	7.2
Not condominium	8,970	92.8
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,665	100.0
No bedrooms	30	0.3
1 bedroom	1,365	14.1
2 bedrooms	3,575	37.0
3 bedrooms	3,295	34.1
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	14.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,665	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	3,285	34.0
5 rooms	1,785	18.5
6 rooms	1,430	14.8
7 rooms	1,100	11.4
8 or more rooms	2,070	21.4
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	5.8
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,665	100.0
One person or fewer per room	9,635	99.7
More than one person per room	35	0.4
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,665	100.0
Suitable	9,415	97.4
Not suitable	250	2.6
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,665	100.0
1960 or before	2,010	20.8
1961 to 1980	2,940	30.4
1981 to 1990	1,225	12.7
1991 to 2000	880	9.1
2001 to 2005	570	5.9
2006 to 2010	695	7.2
2011 to 2015	625	6.5
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	730	7.6
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,665	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	9,020	93.3
Major repairs needed	645	6.7
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,665	100.0
One-maintainer household	5,705	59.0
Two-maintainer household	3,740	38.7
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	2.3
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,665	100.0
15 to 24 years	140	1.4
25 to 34 years	765	7.9
35 to 44 years	1,450	15.0
45 to 54 years	1,380	14.3
55 to 64 years	2,380	24.6
65 to 74 years	2,180	22.6
75 to 84 years	1,080	11.2
85 years and over	290	3.0
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,640	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,650	79.4
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,995	20.7
30% to less than 100%	1,835	19.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,670	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,680	27.7
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,800	18.6
Not suitable only	215	2.2
Major repairs needed only	450	4.7
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	0.2
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	180	1.9
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	0.2
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	6,990	72.3
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,485	100.0
In core need	490	5.2
Not in core need	8,995	94.8
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,365	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.4	60.4
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	14.0
% in core housing need⁶³	2.6	2.6
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	940
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,043	1,043
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	290,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	323,600	323,600
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,305	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.4	7.4
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.6	33.6
% in core housing need⁶³	10.4	10.4
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	795
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	867	867
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	19,415	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	325	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	315	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	270	1.4
Métis single ancestry	40	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	10	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	555	2.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	555	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	475	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	0.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	18,535	95.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	19,415	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	19,035	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,065	15.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,970	82.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	380	2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	19,415	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	18,240	93.9
Immigrants⁸¹	1,085	5.6
Before 1980	310	1.6
1980 to 1990	100	0.5
1991 to 2000	185	1.0
2001 to 2010	235	1.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	255	1.3
2011 to 2015	135	0.7
2016 to 2021	120	0.6
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,090	100.0
Under 5 years	70	6.4
5 to 14 years	130	11.9
15 to 24 years	250	22.9
25 to 44 years	550	50.5
45 years and over	90	8.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,090	100.0
Americas	150	13.8
Brazil	15	1.4
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	10	0.9
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	25	2.3
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	45	4.1
Other places of birth in Americas	40	3.7
Europe	775	71.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	455	41.7
Germany	45	4.1
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	10	0.9
Italy	35	3.2
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	35	3.2
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	30	2.8
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0.9
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	3.2
Other places of birth in Europe	105	9.6
Africa	50	4.6
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	15	1.4
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	25	2.3
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0.9
Asia	105	9.6
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	15	1.4
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	1.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	10	0.9
Viet Nam	15	1.4
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	2.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	120	100.0
Americas	25	20.8
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	10	8.3
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	70	58.3
France	60	50.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	30	25.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	16.7
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	19,415	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,310	6.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,170	6.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	16,940	87.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	780	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	500	64.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	320	41.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	21.8
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	245	31.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	3.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	1.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	780	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	2.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	24.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	4.5
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	7.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	470	60.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	19,415	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	410	2.1
South Asian	25	0.1
Chinese	25	0.1
Black	70	0.4
Filipino	25	0.1
Arab	50	0.3
Latin American	100	0.5
Southeast Asian	85	0.4
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	25	0.1
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	19,000	97.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	19,415	100.0
Canadian	6,685	34.4
English	395	2.0
Irish	970	5.0
Scottish	410	2.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,785	29.8
German	330	1.7
Chinese	40	0.2
Italian	455	2.3
Indian (India)	10	0.1
Ukrainian	115	0.6
Dutch	65	0.3
Polish	135	0.7
Québécois	2,550	13.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	0.3
Filipino	25	0.1
French Canadian	1,570	8.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	645	3.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	360	1.9
Métis	90	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	240	1.2
Russian	90	0.5
Norwegian	10	0.1
Welsh	30	0.2
Portuguese	50	0.3
American	120	0.6
Spanish	110	0.6
Swedish	45	0.2
Hungarian	40	0.2
Acadian	155	0.8
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0.1
Jewish	95	0.5
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0.1
Greek	125	0.6
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0.1
Korean	30	0.2
Romanian	60	0.3
Lebanese	30	0.2
Iranian	10	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	170	0.9
Danish	20	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0.1
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	40	0.2
Belgian	195	1.0
Haitian	35	0.2
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	55	0.3
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	70	0.4
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	0.2
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	45	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	10	0.1
Moroccan	35	0.2
Czech	25	0.1
Syrian	25	0.1
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0.1
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	20	0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	40	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	25	0.1
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	15	0.1
Slovak	10	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	125	0.6
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0.1
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	10	0.1
Chilean	25	0.1
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	25	0.1
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	55	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	0.1
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	25	0.1
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	0.1
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	20	0.1
Dominican	30	0.2
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	40	0.2
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	35	0.2
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	65	0.3
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	15	0.1
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	20	0.1
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	15	0.1
Norman	40	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	10	0.1
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	19,415	100.0
Buddhist	35	0.2
Christian	12,135	62.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	715	3.7
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	100	0.5
Baptist	15	0.1
Catholic	10,790	55.6
Christian Orthodox	95	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	105	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	0.3
Presbyterian	25	0.1
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	225	1.2
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	130	0.7
Muslim	40	0.2
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	80	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	6,965	35.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	19,270	100.0
Non-movers	16,290	84.5
Movers	2,985	15.5
Non-migrants	1,035	5.4
Migrants	1,950	10.1
Internal migrants	1,895	9.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	9.5
Interprovincial migrants	60	0.3
External migrants	55	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	18,680	100.0
Non-movers	10,460	56.0
Movers	8,220	44.0
Non-migrants	1,960	10.5
Migrants	6,260	33.5
Internal migrants	6,090	32.6
Intraprovincial migrants	5,955	31.9
Interprovincial migrants	140	0.7
External migrants	170	0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,720	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,660	21.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,065	78.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,970	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,770	17.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,190	82.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,720	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	18.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,805	22.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,760	58.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,430	38.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,000	17.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,165	12.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	840	5.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,785	16.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,330	19.9
Bachelor's degree	2,055	12.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	0.7
Master's degree	720	4.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	130	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,970	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	14.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,845	18.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	67.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,435	44.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,205	22.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,640	16.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	565	5.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,910	19.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,255	22.6
Bachelor's degree	1,430	14.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	1.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	1.0
Master's degree	470	4.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	16,725	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,960	41.6
Education	880	5.3
13. Education	880	5.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	505	3.0
Humanities	650	3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	95	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0.1
54. History	30	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	110	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	150	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	55	0.3
42. Psychology	220	1.3
45. Social sciences	250	1.5
Business, management and public administration	1,885	11.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	10.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	0.2
40. Physical sciences	60	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	1.0
25. Library science	25	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,835	11.0
04. Architecture and related services	85	0.5
14. Engineering	215	1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	285	1.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	530	3.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	2.7
48. Precision production	275	1.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	90	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	0.7
Health and related fields	1,430	8.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	145	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,240	7.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	875	5.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	500	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0.1
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0.1
43. Security and protective services	150	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	1.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,965	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,275	32.9
Education	500	5.0
13. Education	500	5.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	4.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	390	3.9
Humanities	400	4.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	50	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	2.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0.1
54. History	20	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	70	0.7
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	90	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	45	0.5
42. Psychology	170	1.7
45. Social sciences	160	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,260	12.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,165	11.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	1.4
25. Library science	15	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,230	12.3
04. Architecture and related services	40	0.4
14. Engineering	175	1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	175	1.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	365	3.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	3.1
48. Precision production	170	1.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	1.2
Health and related fields	1,015	10.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	885	8.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	7.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	425	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	95	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	1.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	9,965	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,275	32.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	6,700	67.2
Location of study inside Canada	6,245	62.7
Same as province or territory of residence	6,095	61.2
Different than province or territory of residence	150	1.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	455	4.6
Americas	50	0.5
United States of America	30	0.3
Mexico	10	0.1
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	375	3.8
Belgium	25	0.3
France	265	2.7
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	10	0.1
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	15	0.2
Romania	15	0.2
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	15	0.2
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0.1
Africa	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	25	0.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0.1
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0.2
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	16,720	...
In the labour force	9,430	...
Employed	8,460	...
Unemployed	975	...
Not in the labour force	7,290	...
Participation rate	56.4	56.4
Employment rate	50.6	50.6
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	16,725	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	6,870	41.1
Worked	9,845	58.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,290	25.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	5,555	33.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	9,435	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	9,190	97.4
Employee	7,250	76.8
Permanent position	5,890	62.4
Temporary position	1,360	14.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	365	3.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	995	10.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,935	20.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	9,435	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	9,190	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	195	2.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,255	13.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	4.4
3 Health occupations	900	9.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,255	13.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	4.1
6 Sales and service occupations	2,650	28.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,775	18.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	2.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	1.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	9,435	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	245	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	9,190	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0.5
22 Utilities	40	0.4
23 Construction	960	10.2
31-33 Manufacturing	420	4.5
41 Wholesale trade	200	2.1
44-45 Retail trade	1,320	14.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	2.6
51 Information and cultural industries	160	1.7
52 Finance and insurance	140	1.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	4.7
61 Educational services	780	8.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,630	17.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	3.8
72 Accommodation and food services	660	7.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	5.1
91 Public administration	410	4.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	10,425	100.0
English	250	2.4
French	8,060	77.3
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	2,065	19.8
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	10,425	100.0
Single responses	10,135	97.2
Official languages	10,130	97.2
English	560	5.4
French	9,565	91.8
Non-official languages	10	0.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	290	2.8
English and French	290	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	10,425	100.0
None	8,585	82.4
English	1,495	14.3
French	300	2.9
Non-official language	20	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0.2
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	8,460	100.0
Worked at home	1,365	16.1
Worked outside Canada	20	0.2
No fixed workplace address	1,360	16.1
Usual place of work	5,715	67.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,715	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,300	40.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,425	24.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,990	34.8
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	7,070	100.0
Car, truck or van	6,505	92.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,180	87.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	325	4.6
Public transit	10	0.1
Walked	425	6.0
Bicycle	65	0.9
Other method	65	0.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	7,070	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,080	43.6
15 to 29 minutes	1,915	27.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,215	17.2
45 to 59 minutes	365	5.2
60 minutes and over	495	7.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	7,070	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	5.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	13.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,225	31.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,760	24.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	13.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	785	11.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,220	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	415	12.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,810	87.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,385	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	12.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	200	8.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,090	87.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table