Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Prince RupertMore information: British Columbia [Census agglomeration] Remove	Port Edward, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision] Remove	Lax Kw'alaams 1, Indian reserve (IRI)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,442	470	627
Population, 2016¹	13,462^r	467	646
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.1	0.6	- 2.9
Total private dwellings²	6,316	207	316
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,498	181	216
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	2.8	5.8
Land area in square kilometres	3,303.63	167.16	108.84
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,445	470	625
0 to 14 years	2,340	75	160
0 to 4 years	730	25	45
5 to 9 years	755	25	50
10 to 14 years	860	25	65
15 to 64 years	8,880	305	365
15 to 19 years	765	30	50
20 to 24 years	825	30	25
25 to 29 years	965	25	25
30 to 34 years	1,040	30	40
35 to 39 years	810	25	30
40 to 44 years	785	25	35
45 to 49 years	845	25	25
50 to 54 years	915	35	40
55 to 59 years	935	40	45
60 to 64 years	1,010	40	55
65 years and over	2,215	95	100
65 to 69 years	785	35	35
70 to 74 years	595	25	20
75 to 79 years	390	20	25
80 to 84 years	235	10	10
85 years and over	210	10	10
85 to 89 years	130	5	10
90 to 94 years	65	0	5
95 to 99 years	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	16.0	25.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	64.9	58.4
65 years and over	16.5	20.2	16.0
85 years and over	1.6	2.1	1.6
Average age of the population	40.4	42.8	38.1
Median age of the population	40.0	45.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,495	180	215
Single-detached house	3,245	145	200
Semi-detached house	230	20	10
Row house	310	10	5
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	0	0
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	905	0	0
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	0	0
Other single-attached house	15	0	0
Movable dwelling⁴	100	0	0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,495	180	215
1 person	1,700	45	50
2 persons	1,795	55	65
3 persons	845	40	30
4 persons	650	20	25
5 or more persons	510	20	45
Number of persons in private households	13,300	460	625
Average household size	2.4	2.5	2.9
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,100	395	465
Married or living common-law	5,950	225	220
Married	4,190	155	140
Living common-law	1,755	65	85
Living common law - Never married	1,430	50	70
Living common law - Separated	75	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	210	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	45	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	5,150	175	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,590	120	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	345	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	595	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	615	20	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,680	140	180
2 persons	1,915	80	90
3 persons	835	35	40
4 persons	610	20	25
5 or more persons	320	10	25
Average size of census families	2.9	2.7	3.0
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	1.6	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,680	135	180
Total couple families	2,875	110	110
Married couples	1,995	75	70
With children⁶	1,020	30	45
Without children	975	45	25
Common-law couples	880	30	40
With children⁶	425	20	30
Without children	450	15	15
Total one-parent families	805	30	70
in which the parent is a woman+	590	20	45
in which the parent is a man+	215	10	20
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,295	460	625
Total - Persons in census families	10,505	365	540
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,750	210	215
Parents in one-parent families	805	30	70
Children⁶	3,950	125	255
In a two-parent family	2,670	80	145
In a one-parent family	1,280	45	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	90	85
Living alone	1,695	50	55
Living with other relatives⁷	455	30	20
Living with non-relatives only	640	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,495	180	220
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,040	100	120
Couple-family households	2,490	85	80
With children⁶	1,240	40	50
Without children	1,250	45	30
One-parent-family households	550	15	40
Multigenerational households⁸	215	10	25
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	0	0
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	235	20	10
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	280	5	5
One-person households	1,700	50	50
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,960	385	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,655	380	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	40,000	21,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,655	380	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	37,600	21,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,165	325	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	35,600	12,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,935	280	220
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	44,400	11,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,510	305	435
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,200	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,380	60	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,630	105	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,960	375	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,625	360	450
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	53,800	27,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,635	360	450
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,440	45,400	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,175	310	250
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	53,200	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,940	260	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,050	58,400	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,420	300	440
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,860	10,300	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,230	35	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,000	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,610	80	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,190	7,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,960	375	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,600	150	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	80,000	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,800	82,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,305	95	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	11,800	7,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,040	22,800	13,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.6	84.0	50.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.6	78.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.4	15.8	49.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.6	8.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	14.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.8	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,960	385	465
Without total income	305	10	15
With total income	10,650	375	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,010	35	135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	60	95
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	880	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	715	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	525	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	485	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	415	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,680	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	35	10
$150,000 and over	615	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,960	385	465
Without after-tax income	305	10	15
With after-tax income	10,660	375	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,035	35	135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	65	100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	935	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	745	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	635	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	450	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	340	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,010	35	5
$100,000 to $124,999	575	20	0
$125,000 and over	440	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,960	385	465
Without employment income	3,025	110	245
With employment income	7,940	280	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	940	40	70
$5,000 to $9,999	565	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	785	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	725	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	700	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	580	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	600	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	485	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	365	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	360	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	360	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,465	45	5
$100,000 to $124,999	555	20	5
$125,000 and over	910	25	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,960	385	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,335	370	420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,800	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,355	370	420
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,055	330	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,200	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,040	285	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,400	15,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,145	265	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	6,750	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,230	50	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,450	5,440	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,960	375	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,335	370	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,100	49,400	23,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,360	370	420
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,720	41,800	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,055	325	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,350	49,000	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,065	270	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	54,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,025	250	390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,690	9,200	9,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,170	30	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,660	8,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,960	375	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,545	150	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	71,500	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,400	76,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,130	95	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	14,100	13,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,920	25,600	19,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	87.0	61.0
Employment income (%)	79.4	80.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	12.8	38.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	8.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,495	180	215
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	97,000	45,200
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	84,000	45,200
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,700	50	50
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	41,200	22,400
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	39,200	22,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,795	135	160
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	120,000	56,800
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	103,000	56,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,495	165	215
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	116,000	56,800
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,700	98,000	54,400
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	35	55
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,600	44,000	26,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,800	38,000	24,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,800	135	165
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,800	134,000	66,500
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,600	112,000	64,500
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,500	180	215
Under $5,000	55	0	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	0	5
$10,000 to $14,999	60	0	10
$15,000 to $19,999	105	0	5
$20,000 to $24,999	225	10	25
$25,000 to $29,999	165	0	10
$30,000 to $34,999	155	0	15
$35,000 to $39,999	165	10	15
$40,000 to $44,999	160	5	10
$45,000 to $49,999	190	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	365	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	375	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	320	0	15
$80,000 to $89,999	305	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	270	10	15
$100,000 and over	2,560	85	30
$100,000 to $124,999	610	20	10
$125,000 to $149,999	505	10	10
$150,000 to $199,999	735	30	10
$200,000 and over	705	30	0
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,500	180	215
Under $5,000	60	0	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	0	5
$10,000 to $14,999	60	0	10
$15,000 to $19,999	110	0	0
$20,000 to $24,999	245	10	25
$25,000 to $29,999	175	0	10
$30,000 to $34,999	180	10	15
$35,000 to $39,999	175	5	15
$40,000 to $44,999	205	5	10
$45,000 to $49,999	245	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	430	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	415	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	395	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	305	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	315	5	15
$100,000 and over	2,160	80	30
$100,000 to $124,999	720	25	15
$125,000 to $149,999	550	20	10
$150,000 and over	890	35	10
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,595	130	160
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	118,000	57,600
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	102,000	56,800
Average family size of economic families	3.1	3.0	3.5
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,280	45	30
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	90,000	62,800
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	81,000	62,400
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,460	50	75
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	168,000	73,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	138,000	71,500
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	3.9	4.5
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	710	25	55
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	85,000	44,800
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	75,000	44,800
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	3.3	3.0
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,340	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	39,600	21,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	36,800	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,590	125	160
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,400	134,000	66,500
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,100	112,000	64,500
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	35	30
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	95,000	68,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,300	85,000	64,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,470	60	70
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,600	165,000	84,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,200	140,000	80,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	695	25	55
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,600	100,000	48,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,200	90,000	46,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,375	60	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,050	46,000	23,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,840	39,000	22,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,300	455	630
0 to 17 years	2,785	90	185
0 to 5 years	865	30	50
18 to 64 years	8,385	280	340
65 years and over	2,130	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,445	35	245
0 to 17 years	385	5	70
0 to 5 years	120	0	25
18 to 64 years	745	25	135
65 years and over	315	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	8.0	39.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	6.0	39.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	x	44.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.6	38.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	12,675	460	0
0 to 17 years	2,600	85	0
0 to 5 years	815	30	0
18 to 64 years	8,040	285	0
65 years and over	2,030	85	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	10	0
0 to 17 years	65	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	0
18 to 64 years	230	10	0
65 years and over	30	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.5	x
65 years and over (%)	1.4	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,300	460	625
In bottom half of the distribution	5,995	190	525
In bottom decile	1,320	40	220
In second decile	1,300	35	110
In third decile	1,110	40	80
In fourth decile	1,160	35	75
In fifth decile	1,105	45	45
In top half of the distribution	7,310	270	100
In sixth decile	1,140	35	40
In seventh decile	1,165	40	25
In eighth decile	1,345	50	15
In ninth decile	1,670	75	10
In top decile	1,990	75	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,295	460	625
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	0.306	0.332
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.443	0.420	0.596
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	0.274	0.319
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	3.7	4.3
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,440	470	625
English only	12,725	460	620
French only	5	0	0
English and French	575	15	5
Neither English nor French	135	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,440	470	625
English	13,210	465	625
French	85	5	0
English and French	10	0	0
Neither English nor French	130	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,440	470	625
Single responses	13,120	465	625
Official languages	11,560	445	605
English	11,470	440	605
French	85	5	0
Non-official languages	1,555	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	80	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	5	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	75	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0
Nisga'a	20	0	0
Tsimshian	40	0	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,475	20	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	40	5	0
German	40	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	0	0
Afrikaans	30	0	0
Dutch	25	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0
Hindi	40	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	100	0	0
Portuguese	70	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0
Spanish	25	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	0
Korean	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	0	0
Chinese languages	90	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	5	5
English and French	45	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	265	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,440	470	625
English	11,770	450	620
French	15	0	0
Non-official language	385	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	380	0	0
English and French	80	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,150	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,440	470	625
Single responses	13,245	465	625
Official languages	12,495	465	625
English	12,475	460	625
French	20	0	0
Non-official languages	755	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	740	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0
Hindi	20	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	0	0
Chinese languages	35	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	5	0
English and French	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	180	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,440	470	625
None	12,345	460	625
English	300	0	0
French	60	0	0
Non-official language	610	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	120	5	5
Non-Indigenous	490	5	0
English and French	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,300	445	630
Official languages	13,145	445	630
English	13,120	445	630
French	660	25	0
Non-official languages	2,400	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	230	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	50	0	0
Tsimshian	140	0	25
Wakashan languages	15	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,180	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	55	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0
Vietnamese	415	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	120	10	0
German	115	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	125	0	0
Afrikaans	80	0	0
Dutch	45	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	30	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	565	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	565	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	0
Hindi	225	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	180	10	0
Portuguese	105	0	0
Romanian	15	0	0
Spanish	105	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	0
Korean	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10
American Sign Language	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	0	0
Chinese languages	90	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,295	445	625
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,390	220	620
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	5,245	215	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,855	190	610
Métis	380	30	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	120	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	7,905	225	15
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,295	445	625
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	4,285	170	610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,010	280	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,500	170	215
Owner	3,495	145	160
Renter	1,960	25	15
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	40	0	40
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,500	170	215
Condominium	220	0	0
Not condominium	5,275	170	215
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,500	170	215
No bedrooms	25	0	0
1 bedroom	620	0	10
2 bedrooms	1,225	0	45
3 bedrooms	2,050	80	90
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	80	70
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,500	170	215
1 to 4 rooms	1,465	20	40
5 rooms	915	25	65
6 rooms	810	25	45
7 rooms	735	20	35
8 or more rooms	1,565	80	30
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	7.2	5.9
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,500	170	215
One person or fewer per room	5,355	170	205
More than one person per room	145	0	10
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,500	170	215
Suitable	5,180	170	195
Not suitable	315	0	20
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,500	170	215
1960 or before	1,880	25	0
1961 to 1980	2,125	95	30
1981 to 1990	815	15	75
1991 to 2000	460	30	65
2001 to 2005	50	0	15
2006 to 2010	30	0	10
2011 to 2015	40	0	0
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	105	0	15
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,500	170	215
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,675	140	140
Major repairs needed	825	25	75
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,500	170	215
One-maintainer household	2,875	65	100
Two-maintainer household	2,245	95	90
Three-or-more-maintainer household	380	10	30
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,500	170	215
15 to 24 years	170	10	10
25 to 34 years	900	0	20
35 to 44 years	850	25	30
45 to 54 years	995	30	35
55 to 64 years	1,160	40	60
65 to 74 years	865	20	35
75 to 84 years	450	25	25
85 years and over	115	10	10
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,275	170	0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,515	135	0
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	30	0
30% to less than 100%	710	30	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,500	170	215
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,680	60	90
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	620	30	0
Not suitable only	210	0	10
Major repairs needed only	625	25	70
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	0	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	110	0	0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	75	0	10
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0	0
Acceptable housing	3,820	110	130
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,225	170	0
In core need	380	0	0
Not in core need	4,845	155	0
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,335	145	0
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	48.3	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.7	10.3	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.3	0.0	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	765	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,334	1,260	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	400,000	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,400	395,000	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	20	0
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.1	0.0	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.7	0.0	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.2	0.0	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	x	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	900	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	0	40
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	25.0
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	404	...	404
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	520	...	520
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,295	445	625
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,650	130	600
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,640	130	600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,545	130	600
Métis single ancestry	85	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,610	95	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,540	75	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,380	65	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	165	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	65	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	8,040	215	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,300	445	...
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,495	440	...
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,740	75	...
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,755	365	...
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	800	0	...
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,300	445	...
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	11,380	425	...
Immigrants⁸¹	1,620	20	...
Before 1980	475	10	...
1980 to 1990	260	0	...
1991 to 2000	225	0	...
2001 to 2010	250	0	...
2011 to 2021⁸²	410	0	...
2011 to 2015	150	0	...
2016 to 2021	260	0	...
Non-permanent residents⁸³	295	0	...
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,620	20	10
Under 5 years	90	0	0
5 to 14 years	325	10	0
15 to 24 years	460	10	0
25 to 44 years	645	0	0
45 years and over	105	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,620	20	...
Americas	125	0	...
Brazil	0	0	...
Colombia	0	0	...
El Salvador	0	0	...
Guyana	0	0	...
Haiti	0	0	...
Jamaica	0	0	...
Mexico	10	0	...
Peru	0	0	...
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	...
United States of America	85	0	...
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	...
Europe	485	15	...
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	...
Croatia	0	0	...
France	10	0	...
Germany	25	0	...
Greece	0	0	...
Hungary	20	0	...
Italy	100	0	...
Netherlands	25	0	...
Poland	0	0	...
Portugal	70	0	...
Romania	0	0	...
Russian Federation	0	0	...
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	...
Ukraine	0	0	...
United Kingdom⁸⁷	125	0	...
Other places of birth in Europe	80	0	...
Africa	75	0	...
Algeria	0	0	...
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	...
Egypt	10	0	...
Eritrea	0	0	...
Ethiopia	0	0	...
Morocco	0	0	...
Nigeria	0	0	...
Somalia	0	0	...
South Africa, Republic of	55	0	...
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	...
Asia	900	0	...
Afghanistan	0	0	...
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	...
Iraq	0	0	...
Lebanon	0	0	...
Syria⁸⁹	25	0	...
Turkey	0	0	...
China⁹⁰	35	0	...
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	0	...
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	...
Taiwan	0	0	...
Philippines	205	0	...
Viet Nam	295	0	...
Bangladesh	0	0	...
India	260	0	...
Pakistan	0	0	...
Sri Lanka	0	0	...
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	...
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	30	0	...
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	255	0	...
Americas	20	0	...
Brazil	0	0	...
Colombia	0	0	...
Haiti	0	0	...
Jamaica	0	0	...
Mexico	0	0	...
United States of America	0	0	...
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	...
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	...
Europe	25	0	...
France	0	0	...
Germany	0	0	...
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	...
Italy	0	0	...
Russian Federation	0	0	...
Ukraine	0	0	...
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	...
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	...
Africa	20	0	...
Algeria	0	0	...
Burundi	0	0	...
Cameroon	0	0	...
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	...
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	...
Egypt	0	0	...
Eritrea	0	0	...
Ethiopia	0	0	...
Morocco	0	0	...
Nigeria	0	0	...
Somalia	0	0	...
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	...
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	...
Tunisia	0	0	...
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	...
Asia	180	0	...
Afghanistan	0	0	...
Bangladesh	0	0	...
China⁹⁰	0	0	...
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	...
India	75	0	...
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	...
Iraq	0	0	...
Israel	0	0	...
Japan	0	0	...
Jordan	0	0	...
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	...
Lebanon	0	0	...
Nepal	0	0	...
Pakistan	0	0	...
Philippines	30	0	...
Saudi Arabia	0	0	...
Sri Lanka	0	0	...
Syria⁸⁹	25	0	...
Turkey	0	0	...
United Arab Emirates	0	0	...
Viet Nam	35	0	...
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	...
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	...
Australia	10	0	...
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	...
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,300	445	630
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,010	35	0
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,035	40	10
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,260	370	620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,145	0	...
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	440	0	...
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	205	0	...
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	225	0	...
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	525	0	...
Refugees¹⁰⁸	185	0	...
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	...
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,145	0	...
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	...
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	150	0	...
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	0	...
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	95	0	...
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	...
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	820	0	...
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,300	445	625
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,860	0	0
South Asian	660	0	0
Chinese	130	0	0
Black	45	0	0
Filipino	285	0	0
Arab	40	0	0
Latin American	30	0	0
Southeast Asian	525	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	65	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,435	445	625
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,300	445	630
Canadian	950	30	10
English	2,285	70	0
Irish	1,545	75	0
Scottish	2,120	110	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	785	45	10
German	1,370	60	0
Chinese	215	0	0
Italian	680	20	0
Indian (India)	365	0	0
Ukrainian	520	0	0
Dutch	375	0	0
Polish	305	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	340	0	0
Filipino	310	0	0
French Canadian	150	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	205	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,940	45	175
Métis	330	30	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	220	10	0
Russian	185	0	0
Norwegian	720	30	0
Welsh	220	10	0
Portuguese	205	0	0
American	165	20	0
Spanish	85	0	0
Swedish	325	25	10
Hungarian	105	10	0
Acadian	30	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	0	0
Jewish	55	0	0
Punjabi	120	0	0
Vietnamese	465	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	30	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	10	0
Korean	0	0	0
Romanian	50	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	0
Danish	120	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	515	70	0
Sikh	175	0	0
Austrian	135	0	0
Belgian	50	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	35	0	0
Mexican	30	0	0
Mennonite	25	0	0
Swiss	65	0	0
Finnish	95	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	30	0	0
Japanese	130	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	40	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	90	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	55	0	0
Syrian	30	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	45	0	0
Australian	25	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	75	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,295	445	625
Buddhist	195	0	0
Christian	4,670	120	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	660	0	45
Anabaptist	45	0	0
Anglican	770	45	15
Baptist	115	0	0
Catholic	1,680	35	0
Christian Orthodox	25	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	100	0	0
Latter Day Saints	45	0	0
Lutheran	200	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	0	20
Presbyterian	50	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	700	0	115
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	10	0
Hindu	165	0	0
Jewish	15	0	0
Muslim	95	0	0
Sikh	415	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	65	0	35
Other religions and spiritual traditions	135	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	7,550	310	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,160	440	620
Non-movers	11,515	385	530
Movers	1,645	50	95
Non-migrants	1,125	15	65
Migrants	525	30	25
Internal migrants	400	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	300	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	100	0	0
External migrants	120	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,570	420	580
Non-movers	7,450	280	420
Movers	5,120	135	165
Non-migrants	2,800	10	70
Migrants	2,320	125	95
Internal migrants	1,885	120	90
Intraprovincial migrants	1,435	105	80
Interprovincial migrants	450	15	10
External migrants	430	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,960	375	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,985	105	290
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,970	270	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,250	240	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,535	50	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,715	195	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,960	370	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	95	275
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,655	145	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,650	130	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,990	100	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,175	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	470	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	705	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,515	60	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,660	25	15
Bachelor's degree	1,115	25	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0	0
Master's degree	335	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,250	240	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,330	45	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,315	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	110	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	80	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	380	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	480	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,205	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,320	30	10
Bachelor's degree	850	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0	0
Master's degree	300	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,960	370	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,310	245	385
Education	420	10	0
13. Education	420	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	0	0
Humanities	280	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	35	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	0
45. Social sciences	130	0	0
Business, management and public administration	805	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,220	45	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	25	10
48. Precision production	180	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	0	0
Health and related fields	570	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	525	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	30	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,250	240	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,645	130	230
Education	340	10	10
13. Education	340	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	100	0	0
Humanities	180	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	30	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	0
45. Social sciences	115	0	0
Business, management and public administration	655	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	860	40	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	145	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	20	0
48. Precision production	125	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	0	0
Health and related fields	440	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	400	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,250	240	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,645	130	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,605	105	60
Location of study inside Canada	3,195	100	60
Same as province or territory of residence	2,665	80	55
Different than province or territory of residence	535	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	410	0	0
Americas	75	0	0
United States of America	60	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	70	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0
Africa	35	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	215	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Philippines	70	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	125	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,960	375	465
In the labour force	7,255	245	200
Employed	6,550	240	155
Unemployed	710	15	55
Not in the labour force	3,700	125	265
Participation rate	66.2	65.3	43.0
Employment rate	59.8	64.0	33.3
Unemployment rate	9.8	6.1	27.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,960	370	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,830	120	265
Worked	7,135	255	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,660	155	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,465	105	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	42.0	34.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,260	250	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,060	245	185
Employee	6,250	230	175
Permanent position	4,985	190	90
Temporary position	1,265	40	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	320	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	940	25	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	805	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,260	250	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,060	245	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	885	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	315	0	0
3 Health occupations	430	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	50	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	65	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	65	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	0	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	15	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,260	250	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	200	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	7,060	245	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	365	0	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	0	10
22 Utilities	50	0	0
23 Construction	430	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	180	10	40
41 Wholesale trade	75	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	835	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	105	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	165	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	0	10
61 Educational services	540	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	680	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	490	40	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	0	0
91 Public administration	555	55	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,830	255	225
English	7,460	250	220
French	10	0	0
Non-official language	125	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	0	0
English and French	55	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	180	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,830	255	225
Single responses	7,780	250	225
Official languages	7,625	250	225
English	7,595	250	225
French	30	0	0
Non-official languages	160	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,830	255	225
None	7,645	255	220
English	50	0	0
French	25	0	0
Non-official language	100	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,550	235	155
Worked at home	525	20	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,025	30	40
Usual place of work	4,990	190	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,995	190	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,225	30	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	150	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,020	215	145
Car, truck or van	5,125	185	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,505	165	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	625	20	15
Public transit	125	20	10
Walked	625	0	40
Bicycle	50	0	0
Other method	95	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,020	215	145
Less than 15 minutes	4,210	55	100
15 to 29 minutes	1,495	135	40
30 to 44 minutes	210	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	10
60 minutes and over	70	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,020	215	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	625	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,660	80	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	50	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	755	35	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,855	90	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,695	85	190
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,070	60	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,935	55	135

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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