Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	5050160.12More information: Ontario [Census tract]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,773	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,895^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 3.1	...	...	- 3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,116	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,103	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,115.9	...	...	4,115.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.92	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,775	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	945	505	440	25.0	26.6	23.5
0 to 4 years	160	85	70	4.2	4.5	3.7
5 to 9 years	320	170	150	8.5	8.9	8.0
10 to 14 years	470	255	215	12.5	13.4	11.5
15 to 64 years	2,550	1,260	1,285	67.5	66.3	68.5
15 to 19 years	375	190	180	9.9	10.0	9.6
20 to 24 years	210	105	95	5.6	5.5	5.1
25 to 29 years	135	70	65	3.6	3.7	3.5
30 to 34 years	165	70	90	4.4	3.7	4.8
35 to 39 years	230	110	125	6.1	5.8	6.7
40 to 44 years	365	170	200	9.7	8.9	10.7
45 to 49 years	400	185	215	10.6	9.7	11.5
50 to 54 years	325	175	150	8.6	9.2	8.0
55 to 59 years	225	130	90	6.0	6.8	4.8
60 to 64 years	135	60	75	3.6	3.2	4.0
65 years and over	280	130	150	7.4	6.8	8.0
65 to 69 years	105	55	55	2.8	2.9	2.9
70 to 74 years	70	30	45	1.9	1.6	2.4
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	1.3	1.3	1.3
80 to 84 years	25	20	10	0.7	1.1	0.5
85 years and over	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.5
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	26.6	23.5	25.0	26.6	23.5
15 to 64 years	67.5	66.3	68.5	67.5	66.3	68.5
65 years and over	7.4	6.8	8.0	7.4	6.8	8.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	34.6	34.0	35.3	34.6	34.0	35.3
Median age of the population	36.8	35.2	38.0	36.8	35.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	710	...	...	64.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	34.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	10.4	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	19.9	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	18.6	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	30.8	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	20.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,775	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,755	875	880	62.1	62.9	61.3
Married	1,620	815	810	57.3	58.6	56.4
Living common-law	135	65	65	4.8	4.7	4.5
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	3.0	2.9	3.1
Living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	40	20	15	1.4	1.4	1.0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,070	515	555	37.9	37.1	38.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	830	440	390	29.4	31.7	27.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	60	25	35	2.1	1.8	2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	40	70	3.7	2.9	4.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	75	15	65	2.7	1.1	4.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,005	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	265	...	...	26.4	...	...
3 persons	220	...	...	21.9	...	...
4 persons	350	...	...	34.8	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	17.4	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	870	...	...	87.0	...	...
Married couples	800	...	...	80.0	...	...
With children⁶	635	...	...	63.5	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	16.5	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	6.5	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	3.5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	135	...	...	13.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...	10.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	35	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,770	1,900	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,505	1,765	1,735	93.0	92.9	92.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,730	865	870	45.9	45.5	46.5
Parents in one-parent families	135	35	100	3.6	1.8	5.3
Children⁶	1,640	865	770	43.5	45.5	41.2
In a two-parent family	1,395	750	640	37.0	39.5	34.2
In a one-parent family	240	120	125	6.4	6.3	6.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	135	135	7.2	7.1	7.2
Living alone	115	55	60	3.1	2.9	3.2
Living with other relatives⁷	80	20	50	2.1	1.1	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	80	50	25	2.1	2.6	1.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	840	...	...	76.0	...	...
Couple-family households	745	...	...	67.4	...	...
With children⁶	595	...	...	53.8	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	14.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	9.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	70	...	...	6.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	10.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,625	1,280	1,355	92.9	92.1	94.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	40,800	54,000	72,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,625	1,280	1,355	92.9	92.1	94.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	61,600	38,400	47,600	61,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,405	1,210	1,195	85.1	87.1	83.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	74,500	39,200	55,600	74,500	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,090	1,105	985	74.0	79.5	68.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,000	48,400	60,400	78,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,225	1,025	1,205	78.8	73.7	84.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,280	1,200	5,400	3,280	1,200	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	55	105	5.7	4.0	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,040	6,000	5,640	5,040	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	290	370	23.4	20.9	25.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,960	1,450	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,765	1,325	1,435	93.4	91.4	95.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	83,500	50,680	66,400	83,500	50,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,765	1,325	1,435	93.4	91.4	95.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,000	43,080	53,600	65,000	43,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,565	1,275	1,295	86.7	87.9	85.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	82,400	47,800	65,000	82,400	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,270	1,160	1,105	76.7	80.0	73.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	83,000	50,800	67,200	83,000	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,305	1,050	1,265	77.9	72.4	83.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,290	5,540	8,740	7,290	5,540	8,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	65	115	5.9	4.5	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,400	5,100	5,240	5,400	5,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	300	455	25.7	20.7	30.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,500	8,640	8,580	8,500	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,955	1,450	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,295	730	560	43.8	50.3	37.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	105,000	76,500	92,000	105,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,500	112,200	78,400	97,500	112,200	78,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	750	310	440	25.4	21.4	29.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	14,600	17,000	15,600	14,600	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,700	38,800	25,100	30,700	38,800	25,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.8	94.8	84.8	90.8	94.8	84.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	86.8	77.2	83.0	86.8	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.2	5.2	15.2	9.2	5.2	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	2.5	6.3	4.0	2.5	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.4	3.5	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	200	115	85	7.1	8.3	5.9
With total income	2,630	1,275	1,350	93.1	91.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	345	115	230	13.1	9.0	17.0
$10,000 to $19,999	255	115	135	9.7	9.0	10.0
$20,000 to $29,999	280	110	170	10.6	8.6	12.6
$30,000 to $39,999	210	90	120	8.0	7.1	8.9
$40,000 to $49,999	165	65	100	6.3	5.1	7.4
$50,000 to $59,999	165	70	95	6.3	5.5	7.0
$60,000 to $69,999	140	60	80	5.3	4.7	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	70	5.3	5.5	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	130	60	70	4.9	4.7	5.2
$90,000 to $99,999	115	60	50	4.4	4.7	3.7
$100,000 and over	685	465	225	26.0	36.5	16.7
$100,000 to $149,999	485	300	190	18.4	23.5	14.1
$150,000 and over	200	160	40	7.6	12.5	3.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	200	115	85	7.1	8.3	5.9
With after-tax income	2,630	1,275	1,350	93.1	91.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	345	115	230	13.1	9.0	17.0
$10,000 to $19,999	260	115	145	9.9	9.0	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	305	120	185	11.6	9.4	13.7
$30,000 to $39,999	230	105	130	8.7	8.2	9.6
$40,000 to $49,999	215	85	125	8.2	6.7	9.3
$50,000 to $59,999	195	80	110	7.4	6.3	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	185	90	95	7.0	7.1	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	165	80	80	6.3	6.3	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	195	100	100	7.4	7.8	7.4
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	60	6.7	8.6	4.4
$100,000 and over	355	270	80	13.5	21.2	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	205	155	50	7.8	12.2	3.7
$125,000 and over	145	115	30	5.5	9.0	2.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	735	290	450	26.0	20.9	31.4
With employment income	2,085	1,100	985	73.8	79.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	220	110	115	10.6	10.0	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	145	60	85	7.0	5.5	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	180	80	100	8.6	7.3	10.2
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	5.8	5.0	6.6
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	65	6.0	5.0	6.6
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	65	5.0	4.1	6.6
$50,000 to $59,999	135	55	85	6.5	5.0	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	110	50	55	5.3	4.5	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	115	60	55	5.5	5.5	5.6
$80,000 to $89,999	105	50	50	5.0	4.5	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	110	65	50	5.3	5.9	5.1
$100,000 and over	610	425	190	29.3	38.6	19.3
$100,000 to $124,999	285	165	120	13.7	15.0	12.2
$125,000 and over	325	255	70	15.6	23.2	7.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,825	1,390	1,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,515	1,235	1,280	89.0	88.8	89.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	71,000	41,200	53,200	71,000	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,515	1,235	1,280	89.0	88.8	89.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	59,200	37,200	47,200	59,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,300	1,170	1,135	81.4	84.2	79.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	74,000	44,000	56,000	74,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,055	1,080	980	72.7	77.7	68.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	77,500	48,400	60,400	77,500	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,055	970	1,085	72.7	69.8	75.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	880	508	2,380	880	508	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	45	70	4.1	3.2	4.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,480	5,040	4,960	4,480	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,960	1,450	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,630	1,265	1,365	88.9	87.2	90.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,100	80,200	49,160	64,100	80,200	49,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,630	1,265	1,365	88.9	87.2	90.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,700	62,500	41,680	51,700	62,500	41,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,210	1,230	82.4	83.4	81.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,400	81,600	49,400	65,400	81,600	49,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,125	1,085	74.7	77.6	71.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,700	81,800	51,000	66,700	81,800	51,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,180	1,010	1,170	73.6	69.7	77.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,060	2,725	5,210	4,060	2,725	5,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	65	75	4.7	4.5	5.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,600	7,400	6,100	4,600	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,955	1,450	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,285	725	555	43.5	50.0	36.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	105,000	65,500	87,000	105,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,400	106,600	73,600	92,400	106,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	690	290	400	23.4	20.0	26.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	19,600	19,600	19,600	19,600	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,200	41,200	28,900	34,200	41,200	28,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.8	97.2	90.8	94.8	97.2	90.8
Employment income (%)	87.6	90.8	82.8	87.6	90.8	82.8
Government transfers (%)	5.3	2.7	9.1	5.3	2.7	9.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.9	0.5	0.3	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,100	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	990	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,105	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	173,200	...	...	173,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,100	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	4.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	4.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	815	...	...	74.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	11.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	240	...	...	21.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	27.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,100	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	4.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	5.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	7.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	705	...	...	64.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	15.9	...	...
$150,000 and over	380	...	...	34.5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	105	85	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,500	79,500	61,600	72,500	79,500	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	67,000	52,400	62,000	67,000	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	995	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,200	...	...	139,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,400	...	...	156,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	100	65	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	67,000	80,000	72,000	67,000	80,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	53,000	64,000	57,600	53,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,775	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,200	640	560	31.8	33.7	29.9
0 to 5 years	195	110	85	5.2	5.8	4.5
18 to 64 years	2,295	1,125	1,170	60.8	59.2	62.4
65 years and over	280	130	150	7.4	6.8	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	95	100	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	90	40	50	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	15	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.2	5.8	6.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.5	4.2	3.9	3.5	4.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,200	645	555	31.8	33.9	29.6
0 to 5 years	195	110	85	5.2	5.8	4.5
18 to 64 years	2,295	1,130	1,165	60.9	59.5	62.1
65 years and over	275	130	150	7.3	6.8	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	5	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	x	x	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	1.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	x	x	1.6	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,770	1,900	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	980	475	505	26.0	25.0	27.0
In bottom decile	165	85	85	4.4	4.5	4.5
In second decile	135	70	70	3.6	3.7	3.7
In third decile	205	100	105	5.4	5.3	5.6
In fourth decile	230	120	110	6.1	6.3	5.9
In fifth decile	240	105	135	6.4	5.5	7.2
In top half of the distribution	2,795	1,425	1,370	74.1	75.0	73.3
In sixth decile	365	180	180	9.7	9.5	9.6
In seventh decile	455	235	220	12.1	12.4	11.8
In eighth decile	555	275	280	14.7	14.5	15.0
In ninth decile	750	390	365	19.9	20.5	19.5
In top decile	675	345	325	17.9	18.2	17.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,770	...	...	3,770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.334	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.243	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,465	1,295	1,170	65.4	68.2	62.4
French only	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	1,205	560	645	32.0	29.5	34.4
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	2.1	1.6	2.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,260	1,655	1,600	86.5	87.1	85.3
French	290	150	140	7.7	7.9	7.5
English and French	145	65	80	3.8	3.4	4.3
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	2.1	1.6	2.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,435	1,740	1,695	91.1	91.6	90.4
Official languages	1,965	1,020	945	52.1	53.7	50.4
English	1,740	905	835	46.2	47.6	44.5
French	225	120	110	6.0	6.3	5.9
Non-official languages	1,470	715	755	39.0	37.6	40.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,470	715	750	39.0	37.6	40.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	120	135	6.6	6.3	7.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	235	115	125	6.2	6.1	6.7
Amharic	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Arabic	235	110	125	6.2	5.8	6.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	2.7	2.6	2.9
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0.4	0.5	0.3
Vietnamese	90	40	50	2.4	2.1	2.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0.8	0.5	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	3.2	3.4	2.9
Kannada	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Tamil	85	40	40	2.3	2.1	2.1
Telugu	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	580	290	295	15.4	15.3	15.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	2.8	2.4	3.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	105	45	55	2.8	2.4	2.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	5	0.3	0.0	0.3
Russian	60	30	35	1.6	1.6	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
German	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.3	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	9.2	9.5	8.8
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	6.4	6.3	6.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	30	15	10	0.8	0.8	0.5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	35	20	20	0.9	1.1	1.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	1.7	1.8	1.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Urdu	75	40	40	2.0	2.1	2.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2.8	2.9	2.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Persian languages	85	45	40	2.3	2.4	2.1
Dari	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Iranian Persian	65	35	35	1.7	1.8	1.9
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	2.9	2.6	3.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Portuguese	30	25	10	0.8	1.3	0.5
Romanian	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Spanish	45	15	25	1.2	0.8	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	7.7	7.6	7.7
Chinese languages	290	145	145	7.7	7.6	7.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	235	110	120	6.2	5.8	6.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0.9	1.1	1.1
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0.3	0.5	0.3
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0.3	0.5	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	340	165	175	9.0	8.7	9.3
English and French	65	30	40	1.7	1.6	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	205	100	100	5.4	5.3	5.3
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.5	0.3	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,735	910	825	46.0	47.9	44.0
French	65	25	35	1.7	1.3	1.9
Non-official language	385	195	195	10.2	10.3	10.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	385	195	195	10.2	10.3	10.4
English and French	185	90	100	4.9	4.7	5.3
English and non-official language(s)	1,145	560	585	30.4	29.5	31.2
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.9	0.8	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	190	85	100	5.0	4.5	5.3
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,770	1,900	1,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,340	1,695	1,655	88.6	89.2	88.3
Official languages	2,435	1,235	1,200	64.6	65.0	64.0
English	2,305	1,170	1,130	61.1	61.6	60.3
French	125	60	70	3.3	3.2	3.7
Non-official languages	910	455	455	24.1	23.9	24.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	910	455	455	24.1	23.9	24.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	3.4	3.2	3.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	3.3	3.2	3.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	125	60	60	3.3	3.2	3.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	2.0	1.8	1.9
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Vietnamese	60	30	35	1.6	1.6	1.9
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1.9	2.1	1.6
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	50	30	25	1.3	1.6	1.3
Telugu	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	9.2	9.2	9.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1.7	1.6	1.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	1.7	1.6	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	45	20	25	1.2	1.1	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	5.7	5.8	5.6
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	3.8	4.2	3.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	20	5	10	0.5	0.3	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1.1	1.1	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Urdu	50	30	20	1.3	1.6	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	1.9	1.8	1.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	65	35	35	1.7	1.8	1.9
Dari	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Iranian Persian	60	30	30	1.6	1.6	1.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	1.7	1.6	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.5
Romanian	5	5	5	0.1	0.3	0.3
Spanish	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0.3	0.3	0.5
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	5.8	5.8	5.9
Chinese languages	220	110	110	5.8	5.8	5.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	190	95	100	5.0	5.0	5.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0.8	1.1	0.8
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	25	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.8
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	430	210	220	11.4	11.1	11.7
English and French	50	20	30	1.3	1.1	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	335	165	170	8.9	8.7	9.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,770	1,900	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,515	1,280	1,230	66.7	67.4	65.8
English	440	225	215	11.7	11.8	11.5
French	160	80	80	4.2	4.2	4.3
Non-official language	440	210	230	11.7	11.1	12.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	440	210	230	11.7	11.1	12.3
English and French	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	30	1.7	2.1	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	1.5	1.3	1.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	30	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,865	1,975	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	3,810	1,960	1,850	98.6	99.2	97.9
English	3,795	1,950	1,845	98.2	98.7	97.6
French	1,270	600	670	32.9	30.4	35.4
Non-official languages	2,185	1,055	1,135	56.5	53.4	60.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,185	1,055	1,135	56.5	53.4	60.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	195	250	11.6	9.9	13.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	35	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.6
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	35	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.6
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	420	190	225	10.9	9.6	11.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	400	180	220	10.3	9.1	11.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	2.1	2.0	2.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	2.1	1.8	2.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	40	35	1.9	2.0	1.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	25	1.7	1.5	1.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	3.8	4.1	3.4
Kannada	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	100	45	55	2.6	2.3	2.9
Telugu	30	20	10	0.8	1.0	0.5
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,020	510	510	26.4	25.8	27.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	60	95	4.1	3.0	5.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	150	60	90	3.9	3.0	4.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	40	10	25	1.0	0.5	1.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	60	20	35	1.6	1.0	1.9
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
German	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Indo-Iranian languages	720	380	345	18.6	19.2	18.3
Indo-Aryan languages	575	300	275	14.9	15.2	14.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	65	40	30	1.7	2.0	1.6
Gujarati	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
Hindi	200	105	95	5.2	5.3	5.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	30	15	15	0.8	0.8	0.8
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	55	3.5	3.8	2.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	240	115	130	6.2	5.8	6.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	4.1	4.1	4.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
Persian languages	145	75	70	3.8	3.8	3.7
Dari	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Iranian Persian	125	65	65	3.2	3.3	3.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	3.1	2.8	3.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.8
Portuguese	25	15	10	0.6	0.8	0.5
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	65	30	30	1.7	1.5	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	15	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.8
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	105	35	70	2.7	1.8	3.7
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	20	15	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	40	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	165	155	8.2	8.4	8.2
Chinese languages	315	165	155	8.2	8.4	8.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	270	125	145	7.0	6.3	7.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	35	15	1.4	1.8	0.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	1.0	0.8	1.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	40	15	25	1.0	0.8	1.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	1.2	1.5	0.8
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	25	10	0.8	1.3	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,865	1,980	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	90	55	35	2.3	2.8	1.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	55	35	2.3	2.8	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	25	20	1.4	1.3	1.1
Métis	40	25	15	1.0	1.3	0.8
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,775	1,925	1,850	97.7	97.2	97.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,865	1,980	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,845	1,970	1,875	99.5	99.5	99.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	945	...	...	85.5	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	14.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
Not condominium	1,085	...	...	98.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	545	...	...	49.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	525	...	...	47.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	8.6	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	17.6	...	...
6 rooms	215	...	...	19.5	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	14.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	445	...	...	40.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,055	...	...	95.5	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,030	...	...	93.2	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	45.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	44.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	3.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,070	...	...	96.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	435	...	...	39.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	605	...	...	54.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	60	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	7.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	270	...	...	24.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	405	...	...	36.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	240	...	...	21.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	5.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	3.2	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	965	...	...	87.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	12.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,105	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230	...	...	20.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	11.3	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	5.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	1.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	875	...	...	79.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	5.1	...	...
Not in core need	1,020	...	...	94.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	950	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.5	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,792	...	...	1,792	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	702,000	...	...	702,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.9	...	...	41.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,865	1,975	1,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	140	80	60	3.6	4.1	3.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	140	80	60	3.6	4.1	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	110	60	45	2.8	3.0	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,705	1,895	1,815	95.9	95.9	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,865	1,975	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,420	1,730	1,685	88.5	87.6	89.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,060	610	445	27.4	30.9	23.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,365	1,125	1,240	61.2	57.0	65.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	445	240	200	11.5	12.2	10.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,865	1,975	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,185	1,185	1,000	56.5	60.0	52.9
Immigrants⁸¹	1,575	720	855	40.8	36.5	45.2
Before 1980	65	45	25	1.7	2.3	1.3
1980 to 1990	165	80	90	4.3	4.1	4.8
1991 to 2000	500	215	280	12.9	10.9	14.8
2001 to 2010	450	195	260	11.6	9.9	13.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	390	185	200	10.1	9.4	10.6
2011 to 2015	165	75	95	4.3	3.8	5.0
2016 to 2021	225	115	110	5.8	5.8	5.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	110	70	40	2.8	3.5	2.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,575	720	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	130	50	80	8.3	6.9	9.4
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	16.8	18.8	15.2
15 to 24 years	270	100	170	17.1	13.9	19.9
25 to 44 years	785	390	395	49.8	54.2	46.2
45 years and over	125	40	85	7.9	5.6	9.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,575	720	855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	45	25	25	2.9	3.5	2.9
Brazil	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	170	65	110	10.8	9.0	12.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1.0	1.4	1.2
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	10	0.0	0.0	1.2
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Other places of birth in Europe	80	30	55	5.1	4.2	6.4
Africa	285	110	175	18.1	15.3	20.5
Algeria	20	10	10	1.3	1.4	1.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	10	35	3.2	1.4	4.1
Egypt	60	30	35	3.8	4.2	4.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	10	10	1.0	1.4	1.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	20	0	15	1.3	0.0	1.8
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	55	6.0	4.9	6.4
Asia	1,060	525	540	67.3	72.9	63.2
Afghanistan	20	15	10	1.3	2.1	1.2
Iran⁸⁸	75	40	40	4.8	5.6	4.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	55	30	30	3.5	4.2	3.5
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Turkey	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
China⁹⁰	180	85	95	11.4	11.8	11.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.2
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	35	30	4.1	4.9	3.5
Viet Nam	50	20	25	3.2	2.8	2.9
Bangladesh	35	20	15	2.2	2.8	1.8
India	255	145	110	16.2	20.1	12.9
Pakistan	95	40	60	6.0	5.6	7.0
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	3.5	3.5	4.1
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	7.6	7.6	8.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	220	115	110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	10	4.5	0.0	9.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	6.8	0.0	9.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	195	105	90	88.6	91.3	81.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	50	25	25	22.7	21.7	22.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	100	55	45	45.5	47.8	40.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	10	0	4.5	8.7	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,865	1,975	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,700	800	900	44.0	40.5	47.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,115	620	495	28.8	31.4	26.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,055	560	490	27.3	28.4	25.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,505	675	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	875	460	410	58.1	68.1	49.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	370	280	90	24.6	41.5	10.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	495	180	315	32.9	26.7	38.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	350	95	250	23.3	14.1	30.1
Refugees¹⁰⁸	280	115	160	18.6	17.0	19.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,505	675	830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	125	35	90	8.3	5.2	10.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	110	50	60	7.3	7.4	7.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	75	40	30	5.0	5.9	3.6
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	95	65	30	6.3	9.6	3.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,100	485	610	73.1	71.9	73.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,865	1,980	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,300	1,160	1,140	59.5	58.6	60.3
South Asian	865	485	380	22.4	24.5	20.1
Chinese	345	175	175	8.9	8.8	9.3
Black	275	100	175	7.1	5.1	9.3
Filipino	75	45	30	1.9	2.3	1.6
Arab	395	180	210	10.2	9.1	11.1
Latin American	30	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.3
Southeast Asian	105	50	50	2.7	2.5	2.6
West Asian	125	65	60	3.2	3.3	3.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	55	20	35	1.4	1.0	1.9
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,565	820	750	40.5	41.4	39.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,865	1,975	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	300	195	110	7.8	9.9	5.8
English	345	190	155	8.9	9.6	8.2
Irish	455	255	200	11.8	12.9	10.6
Scottish	325	175	150	8.4	8.9	7.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	285	145	135	7.4	7.3	7.1
German	240	115	115	6.2	5.8	6.1
Chinese	340	170	175	8.8	8.6	9.3
Italian	125	70	60	3.2	3.5	3.2
Indian (India)	310	190	125	8.0	9.6	6.6
Ukrainian	65	30	40	1.7	1.5	2.1
Dutch	105	75	35	2.7	3.8	1.9
Polish	50	15	35	1.3	0.8	1.9
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	95	50	50	2.5	2.5	2.6
Filipino	90	50	35	2.3	2.5	1.9
French Canadian	100	50	50	2.6	2.5	2.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	60	25	30	1.6	1.3	1.6
Métis	30	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	35	20	15	0.9	1.0	0.8
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	30	20	10	0.8	1.0	0.5
Portuguese	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.8
American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	65	45	20	1.7	2.3	1.1
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	205	100	105	5.3	5.1	5.6
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	25	35	1.6	1.3	1.9
Jewish	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Punjabi	70	40	30	1.8	2.0	1.6
Vietnamese	90	50	35	2.3	2.5	1.9
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	230	100	125	6.0	5.1	6.6
Greek	25	15	10	0.6	0.8	0.5
Jamaican	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.8
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
Lebanese	105	40	65	2.7	2.0	3.4
Iranian	100	50	45	2.6	2.5	2.4
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	25	15	10	0.6	0.8	0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	65	40	30	1.7	2.0	1.6
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	25	20	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	60	30	20	1.6	1.5	1.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	55	30	25	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	20	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	85	40	40	2.2	2.0	2.1
Egyptian	120	50	75	3.1	2.5	4.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	80	45	35	2.1	2.3	1.9
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	25	15	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	35	20	10	0.9	1.0	0.5
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Turkish	40	20	20	1.0	1.0	1.1
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	1.2	1.5	1.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	60	25	35	1.6	1.3	1.9
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	30	10	20	0.8	0.5	1.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	30	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.8
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	70	30	40	1.8	1.5	2.1
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.8
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,865	1,980	1,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	65	35	30	1.7	1.8	1.6
Christian	1,400	705	695	36.2	35.6	36.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	200	90	105	5.2	4.5	5.6
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	105	50	55	2.7	2.5	2.9
Baptist	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Catholic	805	415	390	20.8	21.0	20.6
Christian Orthodox	85	50	35	2.2	2.5	1.9
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	30	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	40	15	25	1.0	0.8	1.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	95	45	50	2.5	2.3	2.6
Hindu	325	175	145	8.4	8.8	7.7
Jewish	20	20	10	0.5	1.0	0.5
Muslim	930	440	495	24.1	22.2	26.2
Sikh	100	60	40	2.6	3.0	2.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	30	10	1.0	1.5	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	960	515	450	24.8	26.0	23.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,840	1,965	1,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,590	1,830	1,765	93.5	93.1	94.4
Movers	245	140	110	6.4	7.1	5.9
Non-migrants	140	80	60	3.6	4.1	3.2
Migrants	110	60	50	2.9	3.1	2.7
Internal migrants	60	30	35	1.6	1.5	1.9
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0.9	0.8	1.1
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0.7	0.8	0.8
External migrants	50	35	15	1.3	1.8	0.8
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,725	1,900	1,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,760	1,385	1,370	74.1	72.9	75.1
Movers	965	510	450	25.9	26.8	24.7
Non-migrants	545	290	255	14.6	15.3	14.0
Migrants	420	220	195	11.3	11.6	10.7
Internal migrants	185	95	90	5.0	5.0	4.9
Intraprovincial migrants	80	30	45	2.1	1.6	2.5
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	40	3.0	3.2	2.2
External migrants	235	125	110	6.3	6.6	6.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,960	1,450	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	170	165	11.5	11.7	10.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,615	1,275	1,340	88.3	87.9	88.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,015	960	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	10	25	2.0	1.0	2.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,975	950	1,025	98.0	99.0	97.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,960	1,450	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	160	11.1	11.7	10.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	590	315	280	19.9	21.7	18.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	975	1,065	68.8	67.2	70.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	260	290	18.6	17.9	19.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	45	40	2.9	3.1	2.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	0.8	1.0	0.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	25	1.7	2.1	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	405	180	225	13.7	12.4	15.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	2.2	2.8	1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,485	715	775	50.2	49.3	51.5
Bachelor's degree	850	355	495	28.7	24.5	32.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	35	40	2.7	2.4	2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.7
Master's degree	440	235	205	14.9	16.2	13.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	85	10	3.2	5.9	0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,020	965	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	0	25	1.7	0.0	2.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	220	115	110	10.9	11.9	10.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	845	920	87.4	87.6	87.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	205	235	22.0	21.2	22.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	20	3.0	3.6	1.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	25	15	2.2	2.6	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	340	145	195	16.8	15.0	18.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	2.2	2.6	1.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,325	640	685	65.6	66.3	64.9
Bachelor's degree	740	310	430	36.6	32.1	40.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	3.5	3.1	3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	1.2	0.0	2.4
Master's degree	400	215	185	19.8	22.3	17.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	80	10	4.5	8.3	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,955	1,450	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	925	480	440	31.3	33.1	29.2
Education	95	10	85	3.2	0.7	5.6
13. Education	95	10	85	3.2	0.7	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	1.2	1.4	1.0
Humanities	75	10	65	2.5	0.7	4.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1.2	0.0	2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	85	235	10.8	5.9	15.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1.2	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	1.7	0.7	2.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	1.4	0.0	2.7
45. Social sciences	175	60	110	5.9	4.1	7.3
Business, management and public administration	325	145	180	11.0	10.0	12.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	140	160	10.2	9.7	10.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	55	60	3.7	3.8	4.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	1.4	0.7	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	0.7	0.7	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1.4	1.7	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	165	90	8.8	11.4	6.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	150	65	7.3	10.3	4.3
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.7
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0.8	0.7	1.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	545	430	115	18.4	29.7	7.6
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	395	305	95	13.4	21.0	6.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	95	80	15	3.2	5.5	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	175	15	155	5.9	1.0	10.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	170	10	155	5.8	0.7	10.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	35	2.4	2.4	2.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	30	1.2	0.0	2.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1.0	1.7	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,015	960	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	120	135	12.4	12.5	12.8
Education	70	0	65	3.5	0.0	6.2
13. Education	70	0	65	3.5	0.0	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	1.7	1.6	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	1.7	1.6	1.4
Humanities	60	0	60	3.0	0.0	5.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1.2	0.0	2.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	85	200	13.9	8.9	19.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1.7	0.0	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	35	2.0	1.0	3.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	0	40	2.0	0.0	3.8
45. Social sciences	150	65	90	7.4	6.8	8.5
Business, management and public administration	295	130	165	14.6	13.5	15.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	125	145	13.4	13.0	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	4.0	3.6	4.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	1.2	0.0	1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	2.0	2.6	1.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	160	85	12.2	16.7	8.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	10.2	14.6	6.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	465	370	100	23.1	38.5	9.5
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	345	260	85	17.1	27.1	8.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75	70	10	3.7	7.3	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1.2	2.6	0.0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	1.0	0.0	1.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	150	15	135	7.4	1.6	12.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	150	15	135	7.4	1.6	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	30	3.0	3.1	2.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	25	1.5	0.0	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	1.2	1.6	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,015	960	1,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	12.4	12.5	12.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,765	845	920	87.6	88.0	87.2
Location of study inside Canada	1,225	615	615	60.8	64.1	58.3
Same as province or territory of residence	980	460	520	48.6	47.9	49.3
Different than province or territory of residence	245	150	95	12.2	15.6	9.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	540	235	305	26.8	24.5	28.9
Americas	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.4
United States of America	15	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	35	45	4.0	3.6	4.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	30	20	15	1.5	2.1	1.4
Africa	75	35	40	3.7	3.6	3.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	60	20	35	3.0	2.1	3.3
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
Asia	350	145	205	17.4	15.1	19.4
Iran⁸⁸	30	10	15	1.5	1.0	1.4
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	70	30	45	3.5	3.1	4.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Philippines	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.4
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	105	45	60	5.2	4.7	5.7
Pakistan	35	15	20	1.7	1.6	1.9
Other locations of study in Asia	25	10	15	1.2	1.0	1.4
Oceania	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,960	1,450	1,505	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,160	1,085	1,080	...	...	...
Employed	1,960	1,000	960	...	...	...
Unemployed	210	85	120	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	795	365	425	...	...	...
Participation rate	73.0	74.8	71.8	73.0	74.8	71.8
Employment rate	66.2	69.0	63.8	66.2	69.0	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	7.8	11.1	9.7	7.8	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,955	1,450	1,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	835	355	485	28.3	24.5	32.2
Worked	2,120	1,095	1,025	71.7	75.5	68.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,335	765	570	45.2	52.8	37.9
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	785	335	455	26.6	23.1	30.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.5	42.2	43.4	44.5	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,160	1,085	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	35	45	3.9	3.2	4.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,080	1,045	1,030	96.3	96.3	95.4
Employee	1,830	910	925	84.7	83.9	85.6
Permanent position	1,470	775	700	68.1	71.4	64.8
Temporary position	355	135	225	16.4	12.4	20.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	125	50	80	5.8	4.6	7.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	230	90	140	10.6	8.3	13.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	245	135	115	11.3	12.4	10.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,160	1,085	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	35	45	3.9	3.2	4.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,080	1,045	1,030	96.3	96.3	95.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	10	0.9	1.4	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	355	100	255	16.4	9.2	23.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	645	505	140	29.9	46.5	13.0
3 Health occupations	150	20	130	6.9	1.8	12.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	290	95	200	13.4	8.8	18.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	15	55	3.5	1.4	5.1
6 Sales and service occupations	365	155	205	16.9	14.3	19.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	115	25	6.5	10.6	2.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	15	1.6	1.8	1.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,160	1,085	1,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	35	45	3.9	3.2	4.2
All industries¹⁹¹	2,080	1,045	1,030	96.3	96.3	95.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	45	35	10	2.1	3.2	0.9
31-33 Manufacturing	90	60	30	4.2	5.5	2.8
41 Wholesale trade	115	90	25	5.3	8.3	2.3
44-45 Retail trade	170	80	85	7.9	7.4	7.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	45	15	2.8	4.1	1.4
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	30	2.3	2.3	2.8
52 Finance and insurance	95	50	40	4.4	4.6	3.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	10	35	2.3	0.9	3.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	295	105	18.8	27.2	9.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	20	35	2.5	1.8	3.2
61 Educational services	150	45	105	6.9	4.1	9.7
62 Health care and social assistance	210	25	185	9.7	2.3	17.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	115	55	55	5.3	5.1	5.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	1.6	0.9	2.3
91 Public administration	405	170	235	18.8	15.7	21.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,250	1,145	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,800	975	825	80.0	85.2	74.3
French	30	0	30	1.3	0.0	2.7
Non-official language	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
English and French	350	125	220	15.6	10.9	19.8
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	1.8	1.7	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,250	1,145	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,195	1,120	1,075	97.6	97.8	96.8
Official languages	2,165	1,095	1,065	96.2	95.6	95.9
English	2,095	1,090	1,005	93.1	95.2	90.5
French	65	10	60	2.9	0.9	5.4
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1.6	1.7	1.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	15	1.6	1.7	1.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	2.2	2.2	2.7
English and French	50	25	25	2.2	2.2	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,250	1,145	1,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,895	1,000	900	84.2	87.3	81.1
English	55	15	35	2.4	1.3	3.2
French	270	110	160	12.0	9.6	14.4
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.7	0.9	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.7	0.9	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,955	995	960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	930	475	465	47.6	47.7	48.4
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	125	75	50	6.4	7.5	5.2
Usual place of work	885	440	445	45.3	44.2	46.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	885	440	445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	850	425	425	96.0	96.6	95.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	2.3	3.4	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	15	2.3	0.0	3.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,010	520	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	840	430	410	83.2	82.7	82.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	755	405	350	74.8	77.9	70.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	85	25	60	8.4	4.8	12.1
Public transit	55	20	30	5.4	3.8	6.1
Walked	60	45	20	5.9	8.7	4.0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	50	20	35	5.0	3.8	7.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,010	520	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	295	155	140	29.2	29.8	28.3
15 to 29 minutes	370	185	185	36.6	35.6	37.4
30 to 44 minutes	210	100	105	20.8	19.2	21.2
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	30	7.4	7.7	6.1
60 minutes and over	65	40	25	6.4	7.7	5.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,010	520	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	40	0	4.5	7.7	0.0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	110	55	16.3	21.2	11.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	190	80	105	18.8	15.4	21.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	210	90	125	20.8	17.3	25.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	230	115	110	22.8	22.1	22.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	180	85	95	17.8	16.3	19.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,210	650	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	340	190	150	28.1	29.2	26.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	875	460	410	72.3	70.8	73.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,040	555	485	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	165	130	28.4	29.7	26.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	225	120	105	21.6	21.6	21.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	35	30	6.3	6.3	6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	745	395	355	71.6	71.2	73.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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